{ "metadata": { "title": "1,000 French verbs", "count": 1000, "reviewedAt": "2026-10-30", "dictionaryDumpDate": "2026-10-01", "dictionaryExtractionDate": "2026-10-25", "sourceSha256": "d77a7a054913ff92d906ee0eb3719d0c2dd2d20463cf6bed61d64ec0c1e62205", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "licenseUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/", "noticesUrl": "/verb-data-notices.txt", "attribution": "Meanings and simple conjugation forms adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Passé composé forms combine the source auxiliary and past participle. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0.", "orderingNote": "The default order uses wordfreq’s French frequency score for each infinitive spelling. It does not combine conjugated forms or distinguish identical spellings with other meanings. This is a browsing aid, not a definitive ranking of the 1,000 most common French verbs.", "coverageNote": "The tables cover present, passé composé, imperfect, future, conditional, and present subjunctive. All six persons are included. Compound forms use the selected auxiliary and show subject agreement alternatives with être. Imperatives, literary past tenses, passive forms, and full direct-object agreement rules are outside this reference. A dash marks an absent source form.", "sources": [ { "name": "English Wiktionary contributors", "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/", "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0" }, { "name": "Kaikki.org French dictionary / Wiktextract", "url": "https://kaikki.org/dictionary/French/index.html", "license": "Wiktionary data: CC BY-SA 4.0" }, { "name": "wordfreq 3.1.1 — Robyn Speer and contributors", "url": "https://pypi.org/project/wordfreq/3.1.1/", "license": "Frequency data: CC BY-SA 4.0; software: Apache 2.0" } ] }, "verbs": [ { "slug": "etre", "infinitive": "être", "english": "to be", "meanings": [ "to be", "to be located; to be situated", "to denote time, day, or date" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suis", "es", "est", "sommes", "êtes", "sont" ], "preterite": [ "ai été", "as été", "a été", "avons été", "avez été", "ont été" ], "imperfect": [ "étais", "étais", "était", "étions", "étiez", "étaient" ], "future": [ "serai", "seras", "sera", "serons", "serez", "seront" ], "conditional": [ "serais", "serais", "serait", "serions", "seriez", "seraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sois", "sois", "soit", "soyons", "soyez", "soient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%AAtre#French", "frequency": 6.38, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "été" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "be", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I am" ], [ "you are" ], [ "he / she / it is", "on: we are / one is" ], [ "we are" ], [ "you are" ], [ "they are" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I was" ], [ "you were" ], [ "he / she / it was", "on: we were / one was" ], [ "we were" ], [ "you were" ], [ "they were" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I was" ], [ "you were" ], [ "he / she / it was", "on: we were / one was" ], [ "we were" ], [ "you were" ], [ "they were" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will be" ], [ "you will be" ], [ "he / she / it will be", "on: we will be / one will be" ], [ "we will be" ], [ "you will be" ], [ "they will be" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would be" ], [ "you would be" ], [ "he / she / it would be", "on: we would be / one would be" ], [ "we would be" ], [ "you would be" ], [ "they would be" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I am" ], [ "(that) you are" ], [ "(that) he / she / it is", "on: (that) we are / one is" ], [ "(that) we are" ], [ "(that) you are" ], [ "(that) they are" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul est prêt pour le voyage.", "english": "Paul is ready for the trip.", "form": "est" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a été très patient.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul was very patient.", "form": "a été" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul était timide.", "english": "Back then, Paul was shy.", "form": "était" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul sera à Paris.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will be in Paris.", "form": "sera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Avec son sac, Paul serait prêt à partir.", "english": "With his bag, Paul would be ready to leave.", "form": "serait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul soit déjà à la gare.", "english": "Paul may already be at the station.", "form": "soit" } } }, { "slug": "faire", "infinitive": "faire", "english": "to do; to make", "meanings": [ "to do; to make", "to do", "to make" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fais", "fais", "fait", "faisons", "faites", "font" ], "preterite": [ "ai fait", "as fait", "a fait", "avons fait", "avez fait", "ont fait" ], "imperfect": [ "faisais", "faisais", "faisait", "faisions", "faisiez", "faisaient" ], "future": [ "ferai", "feras", "fera", "ferons", "ferez", "feront" ], "conditional": [ "ferais", "ferais", "ferait", "ferions", "feriez", "feraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fasse", "fasses", "fasse", "fassions", "fassiez", "fassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faire#French", "frequency": 6.34, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fait" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "do", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I do" ], [ "you do" ], [ "he / she / it does", "on: we do / one does" ], [ "we do" ], [ "you do" ], [ "they do" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I did" ], [ "you did" ], [ "he / she / it did", "on: we did / one did" ], [ "we did" ], [ "you did" ], [ "they did" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to do" ], [ "you used to do" ], [ "he / she / it used to do", "on: we used to do / one used to do" ], [ "we used to do" ], [ "you used to do" ], [ "they used to do" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will do" ], [ "you will do" ], [ "he / she / it will do", "on: we will do / one will do" ], [ "we will do" ], [ "you will do" ], [ "they will do" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would do" ], [ "you would do" ], [ "he / she / it would do", "on: we would do / one would do" ], [ "we would do" ], [ "you would do" ], [ "they would do" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I do" ], [ "(that) you do" ], [ "(that) he / she / it does", "on: (that) we do / one does" ], [ "(that) we do" ], [ "(that) you do" ], [ "(that) they do" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fait ses devoirs.", "english": "Paul does his homework.", "form": "fait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fait ses devoirs après le repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul did his homework after the meal.", "form": "a fait" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul faisait ses devoirs à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to do his homework at the library.", "form": "faisait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul fera les exercices de français.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will do the French exercises.", "form": "fera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Avec plus de temps, Paul ferait un exercice supplémentaire.", "english": "With more time, Paul would do an extra exercise.", "form": "ferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fasse ses devoirs chez un ami.", "english": "Paul may do his homework at a friend's house.", "form": "fasse" } } }, { "slug": "avoir", "infinitive": "avoir", "english": "to have; to own; to possess; to get", "meanings": [ "to have; to own; to possess; to get", "to have (to experience or suffer from a state or condition)", "to have (an age)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ai", "as", "a", "avons", "avez", "ont" ], "preterite": [ "ai eu", "as eu", "a eu", "avons eu", "avez eu", "ont eu" ], "imperfect": [ "avais", "avais", "avait", "avions", "aviez", "avaient" ], "future": [ "aurai", "auras", "aura", "aurons", "aurez", "auront" ], "conditional": [ "aurais", "aurais", "aurait", "aurions", "auriez", "auraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aie", "aies", "ait", "ayons", "ayez", "aient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avoir#French", "frequency": 6.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "eu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "have", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I have" ], [ "you have" ], [ "he / she / it has", "on: we have / one has" ], [ "we have" ], [ "you have" ], [ "they have" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I had" ], [ "you had" ], [ "he / she / it had", "on: we had / one had" ], [ "we had" ], [ "you had" ], [ "they had" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I had" ], [ "you had" ], [ "he / she / it had", "on: we had / one had" ], [ "we had" ], [ "you had" ], [ "they had" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will have" ], [ "you will have" ], [ "he / she / it will have", "on: we will have / one will have" ], [ "we will have" ], [ "you will have" ], [ "they will have" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would have" ], [ "you would have" ], [ "he / she / it would have", "on: we would have / one would have" ], [ "we would have" ], [ "you would have" ], [ "they would have" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I have" ], [ "(that) you have" ], [ "(that) he / she / it has", "on: (that) we have / one has" ], [ "(that) we have" ], [ "(that) you have" ], [ "(that) they have" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul a un vélo rouge.", "english": "Paul has a red bicycle.", "form": "a" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a eu une bonne idée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul had a good idea.", "form": "a eu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul avait un vélo rouge.", "english": "Back then, Paul had a red bicycle.", "form": "avait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul aura plus de temps.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will have more time.", "form": "aura" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul aurait plus de temps sans cette réunion.", "english": "Paul would have more time without this meeting.", "form": "aurait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ait un billet supplémentaire.", "english": "Paul may have an extra ticket.", "form": "ait" } } }, { "slug": "dire", "infinitive": "dire", "english": "to say, to tell (to express through speech)", "meanings": [ "to say, to tell (to express through speech)", "to tell (to order, to advise)", "to say, to tell (to set out in writing)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dis", "dis", "dit", "disons", "dites", "disent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dit", "as dit", "a dit", "avons dit", "avez dit", "ont dit" ], "imperfect": [ "disais", "disais", "disait", "disions", "disiez", "disaient" ], "future": [ "dirai", "diras", "dira", "dirons", "direz", "diront" ], "conditional": [ "dirais", "dirais", "dirait", "dirions", "diriez", "diraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dise", "dises", "dise", "disions", "disiez", "disent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dire#French", "frequency": 5.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "say", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I say" ], [ "you say" ], [ "he / she / it says", "on: we say / one says" ], [ "we say" ], [ "you say" ], [ "they say" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I said" ], [ "you said" ], [ "he / she / it said", "on: we said / one said" ], [ "we said" ], [ "you said" ], [ "they said" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to say" ], [ "you used to say" ], [ "he / she / it used to say", "on: we used to say / one used to say" ], [ "we used to say" ], [ "you used to say" ], [ "they used to say" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will say" ], [ "you will say" ], [ "he / she / it will say", "on: we will say / one will say" ], [ "we will say" ], [ "you will say" ], [ "they will say" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would say" ], [ "you would say" ], [ "he / she / it would say", "on: we would say / one would say" ], [ "we would say" ], [ "you would say" ], [ "they would say" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I say" ], [ "(that) you say" ], [ "(that) he / she / it says", "on: (that) we say / one says" ], [ "(that) we say" ], [ "(that) you say" ], [ "(that) they say" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dit la vérité.", "english": "Paul says the truth.", "form": "dit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dit la vérité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul said the truth.", "form": "a dit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul disait la vérité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to say the truth.", "form": "disait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dira la vérité.", "english": "Later, Paul will say the truth.", "form": "dira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dirait la vérité.", "english": "Paul would say the truth.", "form": "dirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dise la vérité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul says the truth.", "form": "dise" } } }, { "slug": "voir", "infinitive": "voir", "english": "to see (visually)", "meanings": [ "to see (visually)", "to see (to understand)", "to see (to visit, to go and see)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vois", "vois", "voit", "voyons", "voyez", "voient" ], "preterite": [ "ai vu", "as vu", "a vu", "avons vu", "avez vu", "ont vu" ], "imperfect": [ "voyais", "voyais", "voyait", "voyions", "voyiez", "voyaient" ], "future": [ "verrai", "verras", "verra", "verrons", "verrez", "verront" ], "conditional": [ "verrais", "verrais", "verrait", "verrions", "verriez", "verraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "voie", "voies", "voie", "voyions", "voyiez", "voient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voir#French", "frequency": 5.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "see", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I see" ], [ "you see" ], [ "he / she / it sees", "on: we see / one sees" ], [ "we see" ], [ "you see" ], [ "they see" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I saw" ], [ "you saw" ], [ "he / she / it saw", "on: we saw / one saw" ], [ "we saw" ], [ "you saw" ], [ "they saw" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to see" ], [ "you used to see" ], [ "he / she / it used to see", "on: we used to see / one used to see" ], [ "we used to see" ], [ "you used to see" ], [ "they used to see" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will see" ], [ "you will see" ], [ "he / she / it will see", "on: we will see / one will see" ], [ "we will see" ], [ "you will see" ], [ "they will see" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would see" ], [ "you would see" ], [ "he / she / it would see", "on: we would see / one would see" ], [ "we would see" ], [ "you would see" ], [ "they would see" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I see" ], [ "(that) you see" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sees", "on: (that) we see / one sees" ], [ "(that) we see" ], [ "(that) you see" ], [ "(that) they see" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul voit la mer depuis sa fenêtre.", "english": "Paul sees the sea from his window.", "form": "voit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a vu la mer depuis sa fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul saw the sea from his window.", "form": "a vu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul voyait la mer depuis sa fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to see the sea from his window.", "form": "voyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul verra la mer depuis sa fenêtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will see the sea from his window.", "form": "verra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul verrait la mer depuis sa fenêtre.", "english": "Paul would see the sea from his window.", "form": "verrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul voie la mer depuis sa fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sees the sea from his window.", "form": "voie" } } }, { "slug": "prendre", "infinitive": "prendre", "english": "to take", "meanings": [ "to take", "to eat; to drink", "to get; to buy" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prends", "prends", "prend", "prenons", "prenez", "prennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pris", "as pris", "a pris", "avons pris", "avez pris", "ont pris" ], "imperfect": [ "prenais", "prenais", "prenait", "prenions", "preniez", "prenaient" ], "future": [ "prendrai", "prendras", "prendra", "prendrons", "prendrez", "prendront" ], "conditional": [ "prendrais", "prendrais", "prendrait", "prendrions", "prendriez", "prendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prenne", "prennes", "prenne", "prenions", "preniez", "prennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prendre#French", "frequency": 5.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pris" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take" ], [ "you take" ], [ "he / she / it takes", "on: we take / one takes" ], [ "we take" ], [ "you take" ], [ "they take" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took" ], [ "you took" ], [ "he / she / it took", "on: we took / one took" ], [ "we took" ], [ "you took" ], [ "they took" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take" ], [ "you used to take" ], [ "he / she / it used to take", "on: we used to take / one used to take" ], [ "we used to take" ], [ "you used to take" ], [ "they used to take" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take" ], [ "you will take" ], [ "he / she / it will take", "on: we will take / one will take" ], [ "we will take" ], [ "you will take" ], [ "they will take" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take" ], [ "you would take" ], [ "he / she / it would take", "on: we would take / one would take" ], [ "we would take" ], [ "you would take" ], [ "they would take" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take" ], [ "(that) you take" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes", "on: (that) we take / one takes" ], [ "(that) we take" ], [ "(that) you take" ], [ "(that) they take" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prend le train pour Lyon.", "english": "Paul takes the train to Lyon.", "form": "prend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pris le train pour Lyon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took the train to Lyon.", "form": "a pris" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prenait le train pour Lyon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take the train to Lyon.", "form": "prenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prendra le train pour Lyon.", "english": "Later, Paul will take the train to Lyon.", "form": "prendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prendrait le train pour Lyon.", "english": "Paul would take the train to Lyon.", "form": "prendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prenne le train pour Lyon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes the train to Lyon.", "form": "prenne" } } }, { "slug": "aller", "infinitive": "aller", "english": "to go", "meanings": [ "to go", "to attend (school, church regularly)", "to be going (to); will soon; forms a near-future tense" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vais", "vas", "va", "allons", "allez", "vont" ], "preterite": [ "suis allé / suis allée", "es allé / es allée", "est allé / est allée", "sommes allés / sommes allées", "êtes allé / êtes allée / êtes allés / êtes allées", "sont allés / sont allées" ], "imperfect": [ "allais", "allais", "allait", "allions", "alliez", "allaient" ], "future": [ "irai", "iras", "ira", "irons", "irez", "iront" ], "conditional": [ "irais", "irais", "irait", "irions", "iriez", "iraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aille", "ailles", "aille", "allions", "alliez", "aillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aller#French", "frequency": 5.61, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "allé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go" ], [ "you go" ], [ "he / she / it goes", "on: we go / one goes" ], [ "we go" ], [ "you go" ], [ "they go" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went" ], [ "you went" ], [ "he / she / it went", "on: we went / one went" ], [ "we went" ], [ "you went" ], [ "they went" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go" ], [ "you used to go" ], [ "he / she / it used to go", "on: we used to go / one used to go" ], [ "we used to go" ], [ "you used to go" ], [ "they used to go" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go" ], [ "you will go" ], [ "he / she / it will go", "on: we will go / one will go" ], [ "we will go" ], [ "you will go" ], [ "they will go" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go" ], [ "you would go" ], [ "he / she / it would go", "on: we would go / one would go" ], [ "we would go" ], [ "you would go" ], [ "they would go" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go" ], [ "(that) you go" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes", "on: (that) we go / one goes" ], [ "(that) we go" ], [ "(that) you go" ], [ "(that) they go" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul va à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul goes to the library.", "form": "va" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est allé au marché.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went to the market.", "form": "est allé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul allait à la bibliothèque chaque samedi.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go to the library every Saturday.", "form": "allait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul ira chez son frère.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will go to his brother’s house.", "form": "ira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Avec plus de temps, Paul irait au musée.", "english": "With more time, Paul would go to the museum.", "form": "irait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul aille au marché cet après-midi.", "english": "Paul may go to the market this afternoon.", "form": "aille" } } }, { "slug": "mettre", "infinitive": "mettre", "english": "to put; to place", "meanings": [ "to put; to place", "to put on", "to set" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mets", "mets", "met", "mettons", "mettez", "mettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mis", "as mis", "a mis", "avons mis", "avez mis", "ont mis" ], "imperfect": [ "mettais", "mettais", "mettait", "mettions", "mettiez", "mettaient" ], "future": [ "mettrai", "mettras", "mettra", "mettrons", "mettrez", "mettront" ], "conditional": [ "mettrais", "mettrais", "mettrait", "mettrions", "mettriez", "mettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mette", "mettes", "mette", "mettions", "mettiez", "mettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mettre#French", "frequency": 5.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "put", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I put" ], [ "you put" ], [ "he / she / it puts", "on: we put / one puts" ], [ "we put" ], [ "you put" ], [ "they put" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I put" ], [ "you put" ], [ "he / she / it put", "on: we put / one put" ], [ "we put" ], [ "you put" ], [ "they put" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to put" ], [ "you used to put" ], [ "he / she / it used to put", "on: we used to put / one used to put" ], [ "we used to put" ], [ "you used to put" ], [ "they used to put" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will put" ], [ "you will put" ], [ "he / she / it will put", "on: we will put / one will put" ], [ "we will put" ], [ "you will put" ], [ "they will put" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would put" ], [ "you would put" ], [ "he / she / it would put", "on: we would put / one would put" ], [ "we would put" ], [ "you would put" ], [ "they would put" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I put" ], [ "(that) you put" ], [ "(that) he / she / it puts", "on: (that) we put / one puts" ], [ "(that) we put" ], [ "(that) you put" ], [ "(that) they put" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul met son manteau sur une chaise.", "english": "Paul puts his coat on a chair.", "form": "met" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mis son manteau sur une chaise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul put his coat on a chair.", "form": "a mis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mettait son manteau sur une chaise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to put his coat on a chair.", "form": "mettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mettra son manteau sur une chaise.", "english": "Later, Paul will put his coat on a chair.", "form": "mettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mettrait son manteau sur une chaise.", "english": "Paul would put his coat on a chair.", "form": "mettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mette son manteau sur une chaise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul puts his coat on a chair.", "form": "mette" } } }, { "slug": "parler", "infinitive": "parler", "english": "to speak, talk", "meanings": [ "to speak, talk", "to be able to communicate in a language; to speak", "to cant; (of a coat of arms) to make a pun of its bearer's name" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "parle", "parles", "parle", "parlons", "parlez", "parlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai parlé", "as parlé", "a parlé", "avons parlé", "avez parlé", "ont parlé" ], "imperfect": [ "parlais", "parlais", "parlait", "parlions", "parliez", "parlaient" ], "future": [ "parlerai", "parleras", "parlera", "parlerons", "parlerez", "parleront" ], "conditional": [ "parlerais", "parlerais", "parlerait", "parlerions", "parleriez", "parleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "parle", "parles", "parle", "parlions", "parliez", "parlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parler#French", "frequency": 5.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "parlé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "speak", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I speak" ], [ "you speak" ], [ "he / she / it speaks", "on: we speak / one speaks" ], [ "we speak" ], [ "you speak" ], [ "they speak" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spoke" ], [ "you spoke" ], [ "he / she / it spoke", "on: we spoke / one spoke" ], [ "we spoke" ], [ "you spoke" ], [ "they spoke" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to speak" ], [ "you used to speak" ], [ "he / she / it used to speak", "on: we used to speak / one used to speak" ], [ "we used to speak" ], [ "you used to speak" ], [ "they used to speak" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will speak" ], [ "you will speak" ], [ "he / she / it will speak", "on: we will speak / one will speak" ], [ "we will speak" ], [ "you will speak" ], [ "they will speak" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would speak" ], [ "you would speak" ], [ "he / she / it would speak", "on: we would speak / one would speak" ], [ "we would speak" ], [ "you would speak" ], [ "they would speak" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I speak" ], [ "(that) you speak" ], [ "(that) he / she / it speaks", "on: (that) we speak / one speaks" ], [ "(that) we speak" ], [ "(that) you speak" ], [ "(that) they speak" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul parle français avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul speaks French with his neighbors.", "form": "parle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a parlé français avec ses voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spoke French with his neighbors.", "form": "a parlé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul parlait français avec ses voisins.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to speak French with his neighbors.", "form": "parlait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul parlera français avec ses voisins.", "english": "Later, Paul will speak French with his neighbors.", "form": "parlera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul parlerait français avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul would speak French with his neighbors.", "form": "parlerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul parle français avec ses voisins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul speaks French with his neighbors.", "form": "parle" } } }, { "slug": "savoir", "infinitive": "savoir", "english": "to know a fact; to know how", "meanings": [ "to know a fact; to know how", "to know (something)", "to know how (to do something)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sais", "sais", "sait", "savons", "savez", "savent" ], "preterite": [ "ai su", "as su", "a su", "avons su", "avez su", "ont su" ], "imperfect": [ "savais", "savais", "savait", "savions", "saviez", "savaient" ], "future": [ "saurai", "sauras", "saura", "saurons", "saurez", "sauront" ], "conditional": [ "saurais", "saurais", "saurait", "saurions", "sauriez", "sauraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sache", "saches", "sache", "sachions", "sachiez", "sachent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/savoir#French", "frequency": 5.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "su" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "know", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I know" ], [ "you know" ], [ "he / she / it knows", "on: we know / one knows" ], [ "we know" ], [ "you know" ], [ "they know" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "he / she / it knew", "on: we knew / one knew" ], [ "we knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "they knew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "he / she / it knew", "on: we knew / one knew" ], [ "we knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "they knew" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will know" ], [ "you will know" ], [ "he / she / it will know", "on: we will know / one will know" ], [ "we will know" ], [ "you will know" ], [ "they will know" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would know" ], [ "you would know" ], [ "he / she / it would know", "on: we would know / one would know" ], [ "we would know" ], [ "you would know" ], [ "they would know" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I know" ], [ "(that) you know" ], [ "(that) he / she / it knows", "on: (that) we know / one knows" ], [ "(that) we know" ], [ "(that) you know" ], [ "(that) they know" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sait la réponse à cette question.", "english": "Paul knows the answer to this question.", "form": "sait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a su la réponse à cette question.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul knew the answer to this question.", "form": "a su" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul savait la réponse à cette question.", "english": "Back then, Paul knew the answer to this question.", "form": "savait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul saura la réponse à cette question.", "english": "Later, Paul will know the answer to this question.", "form": "saura" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul saurait la réponse à cette question.", "english": "Paul would know the answer to this question.", "form": "saurait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sache la réponse à cette question.", "english": "It is possible that Paul knows the answer to this question.", "form": "sache" } } }, { "slug": "pouvoir", "infinitive": "pouvoir", "english": "can, to be able to", "meanings": [ "can, to be able to", "may (of a choice)", "to have the right (to)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "peux", "peux", "peut", "pouvons", "pouvez", "peuvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pu", "as pu", "a pu", "avons pu", "avez pu", "ont pu" ], "imperfect": [ "pouvais", "pouvais", "pouvait", "pouvions", "pouviez", "pouvaient" ], "future": [ "pourrai", "pourras", "pourra", "pourrons", "pourrez", "pourront" ], "conditional": [ "pourrais", "pourrais", "pourrait", "pourrions", "pourriez", "pourraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "puisse", "puisses", "puisse", "puissions", "puissiez", "puissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pouvoir#French", "frequency": 5.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "be able to", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I am able to" ], [ "you are able to" ], [ "he / she / it is able to", "on: we are able to / one is able to" ], [ "we are able to" ], [ "you are able to" ], [ "they are able to" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I was able to" ], [ "you were able to" ], [ "he / she / it was able to", "on: we were able to / one was able to" ], [ "we were able to" ], [ "you were able to" ], [ "they were able to" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I was able to" ], [ "you were able to" ], [ "he / she / it was able to", "on: we were able to / one was able to" ], [ "we were able to" ], [ "you were able to" ], [ "they were able to" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will be able to" ], [ "you will be able to" ], [ "he / she / it will be able to", "on: we will be able to / one will be able to" ], [ "we will be able to" ], [ "you will be able to" ], [ "they will be able to" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would be able to" ], [ "you would be able to" ], [ "he / she / it would be able to", "on: we would be able to / one would be able to" ], [ "we would be able to" ], [ "you would be able to" ], [ "they would be able to" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I am able to" ], [ "(that) you are able to" ], [ "(that) he / she / it is able to", "on: (that) we are able to / one is able to" ], [ "(that) we are able to" ], [ "(that) you are able to" ], [ "(that) they are able to" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul peut venir au repas.", "english": "Paul is able to come to the meal.", "form": "peut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pu terminer son travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul was able to finish his work.", "form": "a pu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pouvait rentrer à pied.", "english": "Back then, Paul was able to walk home.", "form": "pouvait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul pourra nous aider.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will be able to help us.", "form": "pourra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Avec un billet, Paul pourrait entrer.", "english": "With a ticket, Paul would be able to enter.", "form": "pourrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul puisse venir plus tôt.", "english": "Paul may be able to come earlier.", "form": "puisse" } } }, { "slug": "partir", "infinitive": "partir", "english": "to go away, leave, depart", "meanings": [ "to go away, leave, depart", "to originate", "to die" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pars", "pars", "part", "partons", "partez", "partent" ], "preterite": [ "suis parti / suis partie", "es parti / es partie", "est parti / est partie", "sommes partis / sommes parties", "êtes parti / êtes partie / êtes partis / êtes parties", "sont partis / sont parties" ], "imperfect": [ "partais", "partais", "partait", "partions", "partiez", "partaient" ], "future": [ "partirai", "partiras", "partira", "partirons", "partirez", "partiront" ], "conditional": [ "partirais", "partirais", "partirait", "partirions", "partiriez", "partiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "parte", "partes", "parte", "partions", "partiez", "partent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/partir#French", "frequency": 5.48, "notes": "This table uses être for the ordinary intransitive meaning. Older or specialized uses with avoir are outside this reference. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "parti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "leave", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I leave" ], [ "you leave" ], [ "he / she / it leaves", "on: we leave / one leaves" ], [ "we leave" ], [ "you leave" ], [ "they leave" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I left" ], [ "you left" ], [ "he / she / it left", "on: we left / one left" ], [ "we left" ], [ "you left" ], [ "they left" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to leave" ], [ "you used to leave" ], [ "he / she / it used to leave", "on: we used to leave / one used to leave" ], [ "we used to leave" ], [ "you used to leave" ], [ "they used to leave" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will leave" ], [ "you will leave" ], [ "he / she / it will leave", "on: we will leave / one will leave" ], [ "we will leave" ], [ "you will leave" ], [ "they will leave" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would leave" ], [ "you would leave" ], [ "he / she / it would leave", "on: we would leave / one would leave" ], [ "we would leave" ], [ "you would leave" ], [ "they would leave" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I leave" ], [ "(that) you leave" ], [ "(that) he / she / it leaves", "on: (that) we leave / one leaves" ], [ "(that) we leave" ], [ "(that) you leave" ], [ "(that) they leave" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul part pour Lyon.", "english": "Paul leaves for Lyon.", "form": "part" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est parti pour Lyon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul left for Lyon.", "form": "est parti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul partait pour Lyon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to leave for Lyon.", "form": "partait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul partira pour Lyon.", "english": "Later, Paul will leave for Lyon.", "form": "partira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul partirait pour Lyon.", "english": "Paul would leave for Lyon.", "form": "partirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul parte pour Lyon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul leaves for Lyon.", "form": "parte" } } }, { "slug": "passer", "infinitive": "passer", "english": "to pass; to go past", "meanings": [ "to pass; to go past", "to cross (a border)", "to pass, to go through" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "passe", "passes", "passe", "passons", "passez", "passent" ], "preterite": [ "suis passé / suis passée", "es passé / es passée", "est passé / est passée", "sommes passés / sommes passées", "êtes passé / êtes passée / êtes passés / êtes passées", "sont passés / sont passées" ], "imperfect": [ "passais", "passais", "passait", "passions", "passiez", "passaient" ], "future": [ "passerai", "passeras", "passera", "passerons", "passerez", "passeront" ], "conditional": [ "passerais", "passerais", "passerait", "passerions", "passeriez", "passeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "passe", "passes", "passe", "passions", "passiez", "passent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/passer#French", "frequency": 5.45, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "passé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pass", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pass" ], [ "you pass" ], [ "he / she / it passes", "on: we pass / one passes" ], [ "we pass" ], [ "you pass" ], [ "they pass" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I passed" ], [ "you passed" ], [ "he / she / it passed", "on: we passed / one passed" ], [ "we passed" ], [ "you passed" ], [ "they passed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pass" ], [ "you used to pass" ], [ "he / she / it used to pass", "on: we used to pass / one used to pass" ], [ "we used to pass" ], [ "you used to pass" ], [ "they used to pass" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pass" ], [ "you will pass" ], [ "he / she / it will pass", "on: we will pass / one will pass" ], [ "we will pass" ], [ "you will pass" ], [ "they will pass" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pass" ], [ "you would pass" ], [ "he / she / it would pass", "on: we would pass / one would pass" ], [ "we would pass" ], [ "you would pass" ], [ "they would pass" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pass" ], [ "(that) you pass" ], [ "(that) he / she / it passes", "on: (that) we pass / one passes" ], [ "(that) we pass" ], [ "(that) you pass" ], [ "(that) they pass" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul passe devant la gare.", "english": "Paul passes in front of the station.", "form": "passe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est passé devant la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul passed in front of the station.", "form": "est passé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul passait devant la gare.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pass in front of the station.", "form": "passait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul passera devant la gare.", "english": "Later, Paul will pass in front of the station.", "form": "passera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul passerait devant la gare.", "english": "Paul would pass in front of the station.", "form": "passerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul passe devant la gare.", "english": "It is possible that Paul passes in front of the station.", "form": "passe" } } }, { "slug": "trouver", "infinitive": "trouver", "english": "to find; to retrieve something lost, turn up something hidden, or encounter something previously unknown to one", "meanings": [ "to find; to retrieve something lost, turn up something hidden, or encounter something previously unknown to one", "to find (something to be the case); to think or consider (something to be so)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "trouve", "trouves", "trouve", "trouvons", "trouvez", "trouvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai trouvé", "as trouvé", "a trouvé", "avons trouvé", "avez trouvé", "ont trouvé" ], "imperfect": [ "trouvais", "trouvais", "trouvait", "trouvions", "trouviez", "trouvaient" ], "future": [ "trouverai", "trouveras", "trouvera", "trouverons", "trouverez", "trouveront" ], "conditional": [ "trouverais", "trouverais", "trouverait", "trouverions", "trouveriez", "trouveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "trouve", "trouves", "trouve", "trouvions", "trouviez", "trouvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trouver#French", "frequency": 5.43, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "trouvé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "find", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I find" ], [ "you find" ], [ "he / she / it finds", "on: we find / one finds" ], [ "we find" ], [ "you find" ], [ "they find" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I found" ], [ "you found" ], [ "he / she / it found", "on: we found / one found" ], [ "we found" ], [ "you found" ], [ "they found" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to find" ], [ "you used to find" ], [ "he / she / it used to find", "on: we used to find / one used to find" ], [ "we used to find" ], [ "you used to find" ], [ "they used to find" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will find" ], [ "you will find" ], [ "he / she / it will find", "on: we will find / one will find" ], [ "we will find" ], [ "you will find" ], [ "they will find" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would find" ], [ "you would find" ], [ "he / she / it would find", "on: we would find / one would find" ], [ "we would find" ], [ "you would find" ], [ "they would find" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I find" ], [ "(that) you find" ], [ "(that) he / she / it finds", "on: (that) we find / one finds" ], [ "(that) we find" ], [ "(that) you find" ], [ "(that) they find" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul trouve une place près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul finds a seat near the window.", "form": "trouve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a trouvé une place près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul found a seat near the window.", "form": "a trouvé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul trouvait une place près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to find a seat near the window.", "form": "trouvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul trouvera une place près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will find a seat near the window.", "form": "trouvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul trouverait une place près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul would find a seat near the window.", "form": "trouverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul trouve une place près de la fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul finds a seat near the window.", "form": "trouve" } } }, { "slug": "donner", "infinitive": "donner", "english": "to give, to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else", "meanings": [ "to give, to transfer the possession/holding of something to someone else", "to donate", "to come across" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "donne", "donnes", "donne", "donnons", "donnez", "donnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai donné", "as donné", "a donné", "avons donné", "avez donné", "ont donné" ], "imperfect": [ "donnais", "donnais", "donnait", "donnions", "donniez", "donnaient" ], "future": [ "donnerai", "donneras", "donnera", "donnerons", "donnerez", "donneront" ], "conditional": [ "donnerais", "donnerais", "donnerait", "donnerions", "donneriez", "donneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "donne", "donnes", "donne", "donnions", "donniez", "donnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/donner#French", "frequency": 5.41, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "donné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "give", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I give" ], [ "you give" ], [ "he / she / it gives", "on: we give / one gives" ], [ "we give" ], [ "you give" ], [ "they give" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gave" ], [ "you gave" ], [ "he / she / it gave", "on: we gave / one gave" ], [ "we gave" ], [ "you gave" ], [ "they gave" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to give" ], [ "you used to give" ], [ "he / she / it used to give", "on: we used to give / one used to give" ], [ "we used to give" ], [ "you used to give" ], [ "they used to give" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will give" ], [ "you will give" ], [ "he / she / it will give", "on: we will give / one will give" ], [ "we will give" ], [ "you will give" ], [ "they will give" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would give" ], [ "you would give" ], [ "he / she / it would give", "on: we would give / one would give" ], [ "we would give" ], [ "you would give" ], [ "they would give" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I give" ], [ "(that) you give" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gives", "on: (that) we give / one gives" ], [ "(that) we give" ], [ "(that) you give" ], [ "(that) they give" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul donne un livre à son frère.", "english": "Paul gives a book to his brother.", "form": "donne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a donné un livre à son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gave a book to his brother.", "form": "a donné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul donnait un livre à son frère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to give a book to his brother.", "form": "donnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul donnera un livre à son frère.", "english": "Later, Paul will give a book to his brother.", "form": "donnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul donnerait un livre à son frère.", "english": "Paul would give a book to his brother.", "form": "donnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul donne un livre à son frère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gives a book to his brother.", "form": "donne" } } }, { "slug": "jouer", "infinitive": "jouer", "english": "to play (engage in games or play)", "meanings": [ "to play (engage in games or play)", "to play (produce music from a musical instrument)", "to play (a role)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "joue", "joues", "joue", "jouons", "jouez", "jouent" ], "preterite": [ "ai joué", "as joué", "a joué", "avons joué", "avez joué", "ont joué" ], "imperfect": [ "jouais", "jouais", "jouait", "jouions", "jouiez", "jouaient" ], "future": [ "jouerai", "joueras", "jouera", "jouerons", "jouerez", "joueront" ], "conditional": [ "jouerais", "jouerais", "jouerait", "jouerions", "joueriez", "joueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "joue", "joues", "joue", "jouions", "jouiez", "jouent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jouer#French", "frequency": 5.23, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "joué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "play", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I play" ], [ "you play" ], [ "he / she / it plays", "on: we play / one plays" ], [ "we play" ], [ "you play" ], [ "they play" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I played" ], [ "you played" ], [ "he / she / it played", "on: we played / one played" ], [ "we played" ], [ "you played" ], [ "they played" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to play" ], [ "you used to play" ], [ "he / she / it used to play", "on: we used to play / one used to play" ], [ "we used to play" ], [ "you used to play" ], [ "they used to play" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will play" ], [ "you will play" ], [ "he / she / it will play", "on: we will play / one will play" ], [ "we will play" ], [ "you will play" ], [ "they will play" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would play" ], [ "you would play" ], [ "he / she / it would play", "on: we would play / one would play" ], [ "we would play" ], [ "you would play" ], [ "they would play" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I play" ], [ "(that) you play" ], [ "(that) he / she / it plays", "on: (that) we play / one plays" ], [ "(that) we play" ], [ "(that) you play" ], [ "(that) they play" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul joue aux échecs avec son père.", "english": "Paul plays chess with his father.", "form": "joue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a joué aux échecs avec son père.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul played chess with his father.", "form": "a joué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul jouait aux échecs avec son père.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to play chess with his father.", "form": "jouait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul jouera aux échecs avec son père.", "english": "Later, Paul will play chess with his father.", "form": "jouera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul jouerait aux échecs avec son père.", "english": "Paul would play chess with his father.", "form": "jouerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul joue aux échecs avec son père.", "english": "It is possible that Paul plays chess with his father.", "form": "joue" } } }, { "slug": "lire", "infinitive": "lire", "english": "to read", "meanings": [ "to read", "to play" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lis", "lis", "lit", "lisons", "lisez", "lisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai lu", "as lu", "a lu", "avons lu", "avez lu", "ont lu" ], "imperfect": [ "lisais", "lisais", "lisait", "lisions", "lisiez", "lisaient" ], "future": [ "lirai", "liras", "lira", "lirons", "lirez", "liront" ], "conditional": [ "lirais", "lirais", "lirait", "lirions", "liriez", "liraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lise", "lises", "lise", "lisions", "lisiez", "lisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lire#French", "frequency": 5.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "lu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "read", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I read" ], [ "you read" ], [ "he / she / it reads", "on: we read / one reads" ], [ "we read" ], [ "you read" ], [ "they read" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I read" ], [ "you read" ], [ "he / she / it read", "on: we read / one read" ], [ "we read" ], [ "you read" ], [ "they read" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to read" ], [ "you used to read" ], [ "he / she / it used to read", "on: we used to read / one used to read" ], [ "we used to read" ], [ "you used to read" ], [ "they used to read" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will read" ], [ "you will read" ], [ "he / she / it will read", "on: we will read / one will read" ], [ "we will read" ], [ "you will read" ], [ "they will read" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would read" ], [ "you would read" ], [ "he / she / it would read", "on: we would read / one would read" ], [ "we would read" ], [ "you would read" ], [ "they would read" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I read" ], [ "(that) you read" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reads", "on: (that) we read / one reads" ], [ "(that) we read" ], [ "(that) you read" ], [ "(that) they read" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul lit un roman français.", "english": "Paul reads a French novel.", "form": "lit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a lu un roman français.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul read a French novel.", "form": "a lu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul lisait un roman français.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to read a French novel.", "form": "lisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul lira un roman français.", "english": "Later, Paul will read a French novel.", "form": "lira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul lirait un roman français.", "english": "Paul would read a French novel.", "form": "lirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul lise un roman français.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reads a French novel.", "form": "lise" } } }, { "slug": "rendre", "infinitive": "rendre", "english": "to give back", "meanings": [ "to give back", "to return, to restore, to give back", "to repay; to reciprocate (an action, emotions)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rends", "rends", "rend", "rendons", "rendez", "rendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rendu", "as rendu", "a rendu", "avons rendu", "avez rendu", "ont rendu" ], "imperfect": [ "rendais", "rendais", "rendait", "rendions", "rendiez", "rendaient" ], "future": [ "rendrai", "rendras", "rendra", "rendrons", "rendrez", "rendront" ], "conditional": [ "rendrais", "rendrais", "rendrait", "rendrions", "rendriez", "rendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rende", "rendes", "rende", "rendions", "rendiez", "rendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rendre#French", "frequency": 5.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "give back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I give back" ], [ "you give back" ], [ "he / she / it gives back", "on: we give back / one gives back" ], [ "we give back" ], [ "you give back" ], [ "they give back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gave back" ], [ "you gave back" ], [ "he / she / it gave back", "on: we gave back / one gave back" ], [ "we gave back" ], [ "you gave back" ], [ "they gave back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to give back" ], [ "you used to give back" ], [ "he / she / it used to give back", "on: we used to give back / one used to give back" ], [ "we used to give back" ], [ "you used to give back" ], [ "they used to give back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will give back" ], [ "you will give back" ], [ "he / she / it will give back", "on: we will give back / one will give back" ], [ "we will give back" ], [ "you will give back" ], [ "they will give back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would give back" ], [ "you would give back" ], [ "he / she / it would give back", "on: we would give back / one would give back" ], [ "we would give back" ], [ "you would give back" ], [ "they would give back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I give back" ], [ "(that) you give back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gives back", "on: (that) we give back / one gives back" ], [ "(that) we give back" ], [ "(that) you give back" ], [ "(that) they give back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rend le livre à son ami.", "english": "Paul gives back the book to his friend.", "form": "rend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rendu le livre à son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gave back the book to his friend.", "form": "a rendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rendait le livre à son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to give back the book to his friend.", "form": "rendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rendra le livre à son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will give back the book to his friend.", "form": "rendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rendrait le livre à son ami.", "english": "Paul would give back the book to his friend.", "form": "rendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rende le livre à son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gives back the book to his friend.", "form": "rende" } } }, { "slug": "vivre", "infinitive": "vivre", "english": "to live", "meanings": [ "to live", "to experience" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vis", "vis", "vit", "vivons", "vivez", "vivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vécu", "as vécu", "a vécu", "avons vécu", "avez vécu", "ont vécu" ], "imperfect": [ "vivais", "vivais", "vivait", "vivions", "viviez", "vivaient" ], "future": [ "vivrai", "vivras", "vivra", "vivrons", "vivrez", "vivront" ], "conditional": [ "vivrais", "vivrais", "vivrait", "vivrions", "vivriez", "vivraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vive", "vives", "vive", "vivions", "viviez", "vivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vivre#French", "frequency": 5.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vécu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "live", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I live" ], [ "you live" ], [ "he / she / it lives", "on: we live / one lives" ], [ "we live" ], [ "you live" ], [ "they live" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "he / she / it lived", "on: we lived / one lived" ], [ "we lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "they lived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "he / she / it lived", "on: we lived / one lived" ], [ "we lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "they lived" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will live" ], [ "you will live" ], [ "he / she / it will live", "on: we will live / one will live" ], [ "we will live" ], [ "you will live" ], [ "they will live" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would live" ], [ "you would live" ], [ "he / she / it would live", "on: we would live / one would live" ], [ "we would live" ], [ "you would live" ], [ "they would live" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I live" ], [ "(that) you live" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lives", "on: (that) we live / one lives" ], [ "(that) we live" ], [ "(that) you live" ], [ "(that) they live" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vit dans un petit village.", "english": "Paul lives in a small village.", "form": "vit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a vécu dans un petit village.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lived in a small village.", "form": "a vécu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul vivait dans un petit village.", "english": "Back then, Paul lived in a small village.", "form": "vivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul vivra dans un petit village.", "english": "Later, Paul will live in a small village.", "form": "vivra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul vivrait dans un petit village.", "english": "Paul would live in a small village.", "form": "vivrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vive dans un petit village.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lives in a small village.", "form": "vive" } } }, { "slug": "sortir", "infinitive": "sortir", "english": "to exit, go out, come out", "meanings": [ "to exit, go out, come out", "to take out, bring out" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sors", "sors", "sort", "sortons", "sortez", "sortent" ], "preterite": [ "suis sorti / suis sortie", "es sorti / es sortie", "est sorti / est sortie", "sommes sortis / sommes sorties", "êtes sorti / êtes sortie / êtes sortis / êtes sorties", "sont sortis / sont sorties" ], "imperfect": [ "sortais", "sortais", "sortait", "sortions", "sortiez", "sortaient" ], "future": [ "sortirai", "sortiras", "sortira", "sortirons", "sortirez", "sortiront" ], "conditional": [ "sortirais", "sortirais", "sortirait", "sortirions", "sortiriez", "sortiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sorte", "sortes", "sorte", "sortions", "sortiez", "sortent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sortir#French", "frequency": 5.19, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "sorti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go out" ], [ "you go out" ], [ "he / she / it goes out", "on: we go out / one goes out" ], [ "we go out" ], [ "you go out" ], [ "they go out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went out" ], [ "you went out" ], [ "he / she / it went out", "on: we went out / one went out" ], [ "we went out" ], [ "you went out" ], [ "they went out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go out" ], [ "you used to go out" ], [ "he / she / it used to go out", "on: we used to go out / one used to go out" ], [ "we used to go out" ], [ "you used to go out" ], [ "they used to go out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go out" ], [ "you will go out" ], [ "he / she / it will go out", "on: we will go out / one will go out" ], [ "we will go out" ], [ "you will go out" ], [ "they will go out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go out" ], [ "you would go out" ], [ "he / she / it would go out", "on: we would go out / one would go out" ], [ "we would go out" ], [ "you would go out" ], [ "they would go out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go out" ], [ "(that) you go out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes out", "on: (that) we go out / one goes out" ], [ "(that) we go out" ], [ "(that) you go out" ], [ "(that) they go out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sort avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul goes out with his friends.", "form": "sort" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est sorti avec ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went out with his friends.", "form": "est sorti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sortait avec ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go out with his friends.", "form": "sortait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sortira avec ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will go out with his friends.", "form": "sortira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sortirait avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul would go out with his friends.", "form": "sortirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sorte avec ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes out with his friends.", "form": "sorte" } } }, { "slug": "venir", "infinitive": "venir", "english": "to come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker)", "meanings": [ "to come (to move from one place to another that is nearer the speaker)", "used in venir de with the meaning of \"originate from\" or \"have just done\"" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "viens", "viens", "vient", "venons", "venez", "viennent" ], "preterite": [ "suis venu / suis venue", "es venu / es venue", "est venu / est venue", "sommes venus / sommes venues", "êtes venu / êtes venue / êtes venus / êtes venues", "sont venus / sont venues" ], "imperfect": [ "venais", "venais", "venait", "venions", "veniez", "venaient" ], "future": [ "viendrai", "viendras", "viendra", "viendrons", "viendrez", "viendront" ], "conditional": [ "viendrais", "viendrais", "viendrait", "viendrions", "viendriez", "viendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vienne", "viennes", "vienne", "venions", "veniez", "viennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venir#French", "frequency": 5.18, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "venu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "come", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I come" ], [ "you come" ], [ "he / she / it comes", "on: we come / one comes" ], [ "we come" ], [ "you come" ], [ "they come" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I came" ], [ "you came" ], [ "he / she / it came", "on: we came / one came" ], [ "we came" ], [ "you came" ], [ "they came" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to come" ], [ "you used to come" ], [ "he / she / it used to come", "on: we used to come / one used to come" ], [ "we used to come" ], [ "you used to come" ], [ "they used to come" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will come" ], [ "you will come" ], [ "he / she / it will come", "on: we will come / one will come" ], [ "we will come" ], [ "you will come" ], [ "they will come" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would come" ], [ "you would come" ], [ "he / she / it would come", "on: we would come / one would come" ], [ "we would come" ], [ "you would come" ], [ "they would come" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I come" ], [ "(that) you come" ], [ "(that) he / she / it comes", "on: (that) we come / one comes" ], [ "(that) we come" ], [ "(that) you come" ], [ "(that) they come" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vient au marché avec nous.", "english": "Paul comes to the market with us.", "form": "vient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est venu au marché avec nous.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul came to the market with us.", "form": "est venu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul venait au marché avec nous.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to come to the market with us.", "form": "venait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul viendra au marché avec nous.", "english": "Later, Paul will come to the market with us.", "form": "viendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul viendrait au marché avec nous.", "english": "Paul would come to the market with us.", "form": "viendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vienne au marché avec nous.", "english": "It is possible that Paul comes to the market with us.", "form": "vienne" } } }, { "slug": "croire", "infinitive": "croire", "english": "to believe (someone)", "meanings": [ "to believe (someone)", "to believe, to accept as true", "to believe, to have faith" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "crois", "crois", "croit", "croyons", "croyez", "croient" ], "preterite": [ "ai cru", "as cru", "a cru", "avons cru", "avez cru", "ont cru" ], "imperfect": [ "croyais", "croyais", "croyait", "croyions", "croyiez", "croyaient" ], "future": [ "croirai", "croiras", "croira", "croirons", "croirez", "croiront" ], "conditional": [ "croirais", "croirais", "croirait", "croirions", "croiriez", "croiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "croie", "croies", "croie", "croyions", "croyiez", "croient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/croire#French", "frequency": 5.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cru" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "believe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I believe" ], [ "you believe" ], [ "he / she / it believes", "on: we believe / one believes" ], [ "we believe" ], [ "you believe" ], [ "they believe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I believed" ], [ "you believed" ], [ "he / she / it believed", "on: we believed / one believed" ], [ "we believed" ], [ "you believed" ], [ "they believed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I believed" ], [ "you believed" ], [ "he / she / it believed", "on: we believed / one believed" ], [ "we believed" ], [ "you believed" ], [ "they believed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will believe" ], [ "you will believe" ], [ "he / she / it will believe", "on: we will believe / one will believe" ], [ "we will believe" ], [ "you will believe" ], [ "they will believe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would believe" ], [ "you would believe" ], [ "he / she / it would believe", "on: we would believe / one would believe" ], [ "we would believe" ], [ "you would believe" ], [ "they would believe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I believe" ], [ "(that) you believe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it believes", "on: (that) we believe / one believes" ], [ "(that) we believe" ], [ "(that) you believe" ], [ "(that) they believe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul croit son frère.", "english": "Paul believes his brother.", "form": "croit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cru son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul believed his brother.", "form": "a cru" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul croyait son frère.", "english": "Back then, Paul believed his brother.", "form": "croyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul croira son frère.", "english": "Later, Paul will believe his brother.", "form": "croira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul croirait son frère.", "english": "Paul would believe his brother.", "form": "croirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul croie son frère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul believes his brother.", "form": "croie" } } }, { "slug": "laisser", "infinitive": "laisser", "english": "to leave, to leave behind", "meanings": [ "to leave, to leave behind", "to forget, to leave alone", "to leave with, to give" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "laisse", "laisses", "laisse", "laissons", "laissez", "laissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai laissé", "as laissé", "a laissé", "avons laissé", "avez laissé", "ont laissé" ], "imperfect": [ "laissais", "laissais", "laissait", "laissions", "laissiez", "laissaient" ], "future": [ "laisserai", "laisseras", "laissera", "laisserons", "laisserez", "laisseront" ], "conditional": [ "laisserais", "laisserais", "laisserait", "laisserions", "laisseriez", "laisseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "laisse", "laisses", "laisse", "laissions", "laissiez", "laissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/laisser#French", "frequency": 5.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "laissé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "leave", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I leave" ], [ "you leave" ], [ "he / she / it leaves", "on: we leave / one leaves" ], [ "we leave" ], [ "you leave" ], [ "they leave" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I left" ], [ "you left" ], [ "he / she / it left", "on: we left / one left" ], [ "we left" ], [ "you left" ], [ "they left" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to leave" ], [ "you used to leave" ], [ "he / she / it used to leave", "on: we used to leave / one used to leave" ], [ "we used to leave" ], [ "you used to leave" ], [ "they used to leave" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will leave" ], [ "you will leave" ], [ "he / she / it will leave", "on: we will leave / one will leave" ], [ "we will leave" ], [ "you will leave" ], [ "they will leave" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would leave" ], [ "you would leave" ], [ "he / she / it would leave", "on: we would leave / one would leave" ], [ "we would leave" ], [ "you would leave" ], [ "they would leave" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I leave" ], [ "(that) you leave" ], [ "(that) he / she / it leaves", "on: (that) we leave / one leaves" ], [ "(that) we leave" ], [ "(that) you leave" ], [ "(that) they leave" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul laisse son manteau dans la voiture.", "english": "Paul leaves his coat in the car.", "form": "laisse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a laissé son manteau dans la voiture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul left his coat in the car.", "form": "a laissé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul laissait son manteau dans la voiture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to leave his coat in the car.", "form": "laissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul laissera son manteau dans la voiture.", "english": "Later, Paul will leave his coat in the car.", "form": "laissera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul laisserait son manteau dans la voiture.", "english": "Paul would leave his coat in the car.", "form": "laisserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul laisse son manteau dans la voiture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul leaves his coat in the car.", "form": "laisse" } } }, { "slug": "comprendre", "infinitive": "comprendre", "english": "to understand, comprehend", "meanings": [ "to understand, comprehend", "to comprise, include" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "comprends", "comprends", "comprend", "comprenons", "comprenez", "comprennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai compris", "as compris", "a compris", "avons compris", "avez compris", "ont compris" ], "imperfect": [ "comprenais", "comprenais", "comprenait", "comprenions", "compreniez", "comprenaient" ], "future": [ "comprendrai", "comprendras", "comprendra", "comprendrons", "comprendrez", "comprendront" ], "conditional": [ "comprendrais", "comprendrais", "comprendrait", "comprendrions", "comprendriez", "comprendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "comprenne", "comprennes", "comprenne", "comprenions", "compreniez", "comprennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comprendre#French", "frequency": 5.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "compris" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "understand", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I understand" ], [ "you understand" ], [ "he / she / it understands", "on: we understand / one understands" ], [ "we understand" ], [ "you understand" ], [ "they understand" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I understood" ], [ "you understood" ], [ "he / she / it understood", "on: we understood / one understood" ], [ "we understood" ], [ "you understood" ], [ "they understood" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I understood" ], [ "you understood" ], [ "he / she / it understood", "on: we understood / one understood" ], [ "we understood" ], [ "you understood" ], [ "they understood" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will understand" ], [ "you will understand" ], [ "he / she / it will understand", "on: we will understand / one will understand" ], [ "we will understand" ], [ "you will understand" ], [ "they will understand" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would understand" ], [ "you would understand" ], [ "he / she / it would understand", "on: we would understand / one would understand" ], [ "we would understand" ], [ "you would understand" ], [ "they would understand" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I understand" ], [ "(that) you understand" ], [ "(that) he / she / it understands", "on: (that) we understand / one understands" ], [ "(that) we understand" ], [ "(that) you understand" ], [ "(that) they understand" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul comprend cette explication.", "english": "Paul understands this explanation.", "form": "comprend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a compris cette explication.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul understood this explanation.", "form": "a compris" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul comprenait cette explication.", "english": "Back then, Paul understood this explanation.", "form": "comprenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul comprendra cette explication.", "english": "Later, Paul will understand this explanation.", "form": "comprendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul comprendrait cette explication.", "english": "Paul would understand this explanation.", "form": "comprendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul comprenne cette explication.", "english": "It is possible that Paul understands this explanation.", "form": "comprenne" } } }, { "slug": "demander", "infinitive": "demander", "english": "to ask", "meanings": [ "to ask", "to request" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "demande", "demandes", "demande", "demandons", "demandez", "demandent" ], "preterite": [ "ai demandé", "as demandé", "a demandé", "avons demandé", "avez demandé", "ont demandé" ], "imperfect": [ "demandais", "demandais", "demandait", "demandions", "demandiez", "demandaient" ], "future": [ "demanderai", "demanderas", "demandera", "demanderons", "demanderez", "demanderont" ], "conditional": [ "demanderais", "demanderais", "demanderait", "demanderions", "demanderiez", "demanderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "demande", "demandes", "demande", "demandions", "demandiez", "demandent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demander#French", "frequency": 5.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "demandé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "ask for", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I ask for" ], [ "you ask for" ], [ "he / she / it asks for", "on: we ask for / one asks for" ], [ "we ask for" ], [ "you ask for" ], [ "they ask for" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I asked for" ], [ "you asked for" ], [ "he / she / it asked for", "on: we asked for / one asked for" ], [ "we asked for" ], [ "you asked for" ], [ "they asked for" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to ask for" ], [ "you used to ask for" ], [ "he / she / it used to ask for", "on: we used to ask for / one used to ask for" ], [ "we used to ask for" ], [ "you used to ask for" ], [ "they used to ask for" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will ask for" ], [ "you will ask for" ], [ "he / she / it will ask for", "on: we will ask for / one will ask for" ], [ "we will ask for" ], [ "you will ask for" ], [ "they will ask for" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would ask for" ], [ "you would ask for" ], [ "he / she / it would ask for", "on: we would ask for / one would ask for" ], [ "we would ask for" ], [ "you would ask for" ], [ "they would ask for" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I ask for" ], [ "(that) you ask for" ], [ "(that) he / she / it asks for", "on: (that) we ask for / one asks for" ], [ "(that) we ask for" ], [ "(that) you ask for" ], [ "(that) they ask for" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul demande un verre d'eau.", "english": "Paul asks for a glass of water.", "form": "demande" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a demandé un verre d'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul asked for a glass of water.", "form": "a demandé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul demandait un verre d'eau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to ask for a glass of water.", "form": "demandait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul demandera un verre d'eau.", "english": "Later, Paul will ask for a glass of water.", "form": "demandera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul demanderait un verre d'eau.", "english": "Paul would ask for a glass of water.", "form": "demanderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul demande un verre d'eau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul asks for a glass of water.", "form": "demande" } } }, { "slug": "changer", "infinitive": "changer", "english": "to change; to exchange", "meanings": [ "to change; to exchange", "to exchange (something)", "to change (money, a job, one's circumstances etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "change", "changes", "change", "changeons", "changez", "changent" ], "preterite": [ "ai changé", "as changé", "a changé", "avons changé", "avez changé", "ont changé" ], "imperfect": [ "changeais", "changeais", "changeait", "changions", "changiez", "changeaient" ], "future": [ "changerai", "changeras", "changera", "changerons", "changerez", "changeront" ], "conditional": [ "changerais", "changerais", "changerait", "changerions", "changeriez", "changeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "change", "changes", "change", "changions", "changiez", "changent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/changer#French", "frequency": 5.11, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "changé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "change", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I change" ], [ "you change" ], [ "he / she / it changes", "on: we change / one changes" ], [ "we change" ], [ "you change" ], [ "they change" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I changed" ], [ "you changed" ], [ "he / she / it changed", "on: we changed / one changed" ], [ "we changed" ], [ "you changed" ], [ "they changed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to change" ], [ "you used to change" ], [ "he / she / it used to change", "on: we used to change / one used to change" ], [ "we used to change" ], [ "you used to change" ], [ "they used to change" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will change" ], [ "you will change" ], [ "he / she / it will change", "on: we will change / one will change" ], [ "we will change" ], [ "you will change" ], [ "they will change" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would change" ], [ "you would change" ], [ "he / she / it would change", "on: we would change / one would change" ], [ "we would change" ], [ "you would change" ], [ "they would change" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I change" ], [ "(that) you change" ], [ "(that) he / she / it changes", "on: (that) we change / one changes" ], [ "(that) we change" ], [ "(that) you change" ], [ "(that) they change" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul change la couleur de sa chambre.", "english": "Paul changes the color of his room.", "form": "change" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a changé la couleur de sa chambre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul changed the color of his room.", "form": "a changé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul changeait la couleur de sa chambre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to change the color of his room.", "form": "changeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul changera la couleur de sa chambre.", "english": "Later, Paul will change the color of his room.", "form": "changera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul changerait la couleur de sa chambre.", "english": "Paul would change the color of his room.", "form": "changerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul change la couleur de sa chambre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul changes the color of his room.", "form": "change" } } }, { "slug": "rester", "infinitive": "rester", "english": "to stay", "meanings": [ "to stay", "to remain, be left over", "to stay, to remain (to continue to have a particular quality)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reste", "restes", "reste", "restons", "restez", "restent" ], "preterite": [ "suis resté / suis restée", "es resté / es restée", "est resté / est restée", "sommes restés / sommes restées", "êtes resté / êtes restée / êtes restés / êtes restées", "sont restés / sont restées" ], "imperfect": [ "restais", "restais", "restait", "restions", "restiez", "restaient" ], "future": [ "resterai", "resteras", "restera", "resterons", "resterez", "resteront" ], "conditional": [ "resterais", "resterais", "resterait", "resterions", "resteriez", "resteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reste", "restes", "reste", "restions", "restiez", "restent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rester#French", "frequency": 5.1, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "resté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stay" ], [ "you stay" ], [ "he / she / it stays", "on: we stay / one stays" ], [ "we stay" ], [ "you stay" ], [ "they stay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stayed" ], [ "you stayed" ], [ "he / she / it stayed", "on: we stayed / one stayed" ], [ "we stayed" ], [ "you stayed" ], [ "they stayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stay" ], [ "you used to stay" ], [ "he / she / it used to stay", "on: we used to stay / one used to stay" ], [ "we used to stay" ], [ "you used to stay" ], [ "they used to stay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stay" ], [ "you will stay" ], [ "he / she / it will stay", "on: we will stay / one will stay" ], [ "we will stay" ], [ "you will stay" ], [ "they will stay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stay" ], [ "you would stay" ], [ "he / she / it would stay", "on: we would stay / one would stay" ], [ "we would stay" ], [ "you would stay" ], [ "they would stay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stay" ], [ "(that) you stay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stays", "on: (that) we stay / one stays" ], [ "(that) we stay" ], [ "(that) you stay" ], [ "(that) they stay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul reste à la maison.", "english": "Paul stays at home.", "form": "reste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est resté à la maison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stayed at home.", "form": "est resté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul restait à la maison.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stay at home.", "form": "restait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul restera à la maison.", "english": "Later, Paul will stay at home.", "form": "restera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul resterait à la maison.", "english": "Paul would stay at home.", "form": "resterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reste à la maison.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stays at home.", "form": "reste" } } }, { "slug": "aider", "infinitive": "aider", "english": "to help; to aid", "meanings": [ "to help; to aid" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aide", "aides", "aide", "aidons", "aidez", "aident" ], "preterite": [ "ai aidé", "as aidé", "a aidé", "avons aidé", "avez aidé", "ont aidé" ], "imperfect": [ "aidais", "aidais", "aidait", "aidions", "aidiez", "aidaient" ], "future": [ "aiderai", "aideras", "aidera", "aiderons", "aiderez", "aideront" ], "conditional": [ "aiderais", "aiderais", "aiderait", "aiderions", "aideriez", "aideraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aide", "aides", "aide", "aidions", "aidiez", "aident" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aider#French", "frequency": 5.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "aidé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "help", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I help" ], [ "you help" ], [ "he / she / it helps", "on: we help / one helps" ], [ "we help" ], [ "you help" ], [ "they help" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I helped" ], [ "you helped" ], [ "he / she / it helped", "on: we helped / one helped" ], [ "we helped" ], [ "you helped" ], [ "they helped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to help" ], [ "you used to help" ], [ "he / she / it used to help", "on: we used to help / one used to help" ], [ "we used to help" ], [ "you used to help" ], [ "they used to help" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will help" ], [ "you will help" ], [ "he / she / it will help", "on: we will help / one will help" ], [ "we will help" ], [ "you will help" ], [ "they will help" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would help" ], [ "you would help" ], [ "he / she / it would help", "on: we would help / one would help" ], [ "we would help" ], [ "you would help" ], [ "they would help" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I help" ], [ "(that) you help" ], [ "(that) he / she / it helps", "on: (that) we help / one helps" ], [ "(that) we help" ], [ "(that) you help" ], [ "(that) they help" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul aide sa sœur à préparer le repas.", "english": "Paul helps his sister prepare the meal.", "form": "aide" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a aidé sa sœur à préparer le repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul helped his sister prepare the meal.", "form": "a aidé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul aidait sa sœur à préparer le repas.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to help his sister prepare the meal.", "form": "aidait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul aidera sa sœur à préparer le repas.", "english": "Later, Paul will help his sister prepare the meal.", "form": "aidera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul aiderait sa sœur à préparer le repas.", "english": "Paul would help his sister prepare the meal.", "form": "aiderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul aide sa sœur à préparer le repas.", "english": "It is possible that Paul helps his sister prepare the meal.", "form": "aide" } } }, { "slug": "penser", "infinitive": "penser", "english": "to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something", "meanings": [ "to think, reflect, concentrate one's mind on something", "to think, imagine, believe", "to be of the opinion that, believe" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pense", "penses", "pense", "pensons", "pensez", "pensent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pensé", "as pensé", "a pensé", "avons pensé", "avez pensé", "ont pensé" ], "imperfect": [ "pensais", "pensais", "pensait", "pensions", "pensiez", "pensaient" ], "future": [ "penserai", "penseras", "pensera", "penserons", "penserez", "penseront" ], "conditional": [ "penserais", "penserais", "penserait", "penserions", "penseriez", "penseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pense", "penses", "pense", "pensions", "pensiez", "pensent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/penser#French", "frequency": 5.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pensé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "think", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I think" ], [ "you think" ], [ "he / she / it thinks", "on: we think / one thinks" ], [ "we think" ], [ "you think" ], [ "they think" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I thought" ], [ "you thought" ], [ "he / she / it thought", "on: we thought / one thought" ], [ "we thought" ], [ "you thought" ], [ "they thought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to think" ], [ "you used to think" ], [ "he / she / it used to think", "on: we used to think / one used to think" ], [ "we used to think" ], [ "you used to think" ], [ "they used to think" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will think" ], [ "you will think" ], [ "he / she / it will think", "on: we will think / one will think" ], [ "we will think" ], [ "you will think" ], [ "they will think" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would think" ], [ "you would think" ], [ "he / she / it would think", "on: we would think / one would think" ], [ "we would think" ], [ "you would think" ], [ "they would think" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I think" ], [ "(that) you think" ], [ "(that) he / she / it thinks", "on: (that) we think / one thinks" ], [ "(that) we think" ], [ "(that) you think" ], [ "(that) they think" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pense à son prochain voyage.", "english": "Paul thinks about his next trip.", "form": "pense" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pensé à son prochain voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul thought about his next trip.", "form": "a pensé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pensait à son prochain voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to think about his next trip.", "form": "pensait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pensera à son prochain voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will think about his next trip.", "form": "pensera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul penserait à son prochain voyage.", "english": "Paul would think about his next trip.", "form": "penserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pense à son prochain voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul thinks about his next trip.", "form": "pense" } } }, { "slug": "chercher", "infinitive": "chercher", "english": "to look for, to seek", "meanings": [ "to look for, to seek", "to look (to do something)", "to mess with someone, ask for trouble" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cherche", "cherches", "cherche", "cherchons", "cherchez", "cherchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cherché", "as cherché", "a cherché", "avons cherché", "avez cherché", "ont cherché" ], "imperfect": [ "cherchais", "cherchais", "cherchait", "cherchions", "cherchiez", "cherchaient" ], "future": [ "chercherai", "chercheras", "cherchera", "chercherons", "chercherez", "chercheront" ], "conditional": [ "chercherais", "chercherais", "chercherait", "chercherions", "chercheriez", "chercheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cherche", "cherches", "cherche", "cherchions", "cherchiez", "cherchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chercher#French", "frequency": 5.06, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cherché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "look for", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I look for" ], [ "you look for" ], [ "he / she / it looks for", "on: we look for / one looks for" ], [ "we look for" ], [ "you look for" ], [ "they look for" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I looked for" ], [ "you looked for" ], [ "he / she / it looked for", "on: we looked for / one looked for" ], [ "we looked for" ], [ "you looked for" ], [ "they looked for" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to look for" ], [ "you used to look for" ], [ "he / she / it used to look for", "on: we used to look for / one used to look for" ], [ "we used to look for" ], [ "you used to look for" ], [ "they used to look for" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will look for" ], [ "you will look for" ], [ "he / she / it will look for", "on: we will look for / one will look for" ], [ "we will look for" ], [ "you will look for" ], [ "they will look for" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would look for" ], [ "you would look for" ], [ "he / she / it would look for", "on: we would look for / one would look for" ], [ "we would look for" ], [ "you would look for" ], [ "they would look for" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I look for" ], [ "(that) you look for" ], [ "(that) he / she / it looks for", "on: (that) we look for / one looks for" ], [ "(that) we look for" ], [ "(that) you look for" ], [ "(that) they look for" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cherche ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Paul looks for his keys in his bag.", "form": "cherche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cherché ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul looked for his keys in his bag.", "form": "a cherché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cherchait ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to look for his keys in his bag.", "form": "cherchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cherchera ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Later, Paul will look for his keys in his bag.", "form": "cherchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul chercherait ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Paul would look for his keys in his bag.", "form": "chercherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cherche ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul looks for his keys in his bag.", "form": "cherche" } } }, { "slug": "devenir", "infinitive": "devenir", "english": "to become", "meanings": [ "to become", "to come from" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "deviens", "deviens", "devient", "devenons", "devenez", "deviennent" ], "preterite": [ "suis devenu / suis devenue", "es devenu / es devenue", "est devenu / est devenue", "sommes devenus / sommes devenues", "êtes devenu / êtes devenue / êtes devenus / êtes devenues", "sont devenus / sont devenues" ], "imperfect": [ "devenais", "devenais", "devenait", "devenions", "deveniez", "devenaient" ], "future": [ "deviendrai", "deviendras", "deviendra", "deviendrons", "deviendrez", "deviendront" ], "conditional": [ "deviendrais", "deviendrais", "deviendrait", "deviendrions", "deviendriez", "deviendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "devienne", "deviennes", "devienne", "devenions", "deveniez", "deviennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devenir#French", "frequency": 5.06, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "devenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "become", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I become" ], [ "you become" ], [ "he / she / it becomes", "on: we become / one becomes" ], [ "we become" ], [ "you become" ], [ "they become" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I became" ], [ "you became" ], [ "he / she / it became", "on: we became / one became" ], [ "we became" ], [ "you became" ], [ "they became" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to become" ], [ "you used to become" ], [ "he / she / it used to become", "on: we used to become / one used to become" ], [ "we used to become" ], [ "you used to become" ], [ "they used to become" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will become" ], [ "you will become" ], [ "he / she / it will become", "on: we will become / one will become" ], [ "we will become" ], [ "you will become" ], [ "they will become" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would become" ], [ "you would become" ], [ "he / she / it would become", "on: we would become / one would become" ], [ "we would become" ], [ "you would become" ], [ "they would become" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I become" ], [ "(that) you become" ], [ "(that) he / she / it becomes", "on: (that) we become / one becomes" ], [ "(that) we become" ], [ "(that) you become" ], [ "(that) they become" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul devient responsable de l'équipe.", "english": "Paul becomes the person in charge of the team.", "form": "devient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est devenu responsable de l'équipe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul became the person in charge of the team.", "form": "est devenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul devenait responsable de l'équipe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to become the person in charge of the team.", "form": "devenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul deviendra responsable de l'équipe.", "english": "Later, Paul will become the person in charge of the team.", "form": "deviendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul deviendrait responsable de l'équipe.", "english": "Paul would become the person in charge of the team.", "form": "deviendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul devienne responsable de l'équipe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul becomes the person in charge of the team.", "form": "devienne" } } }, { "slug": "arreter", "infinitive": "arrêter", "english": "to stop, to come to a standstill; to halt, to stop from moving", "meanings": [ "to stop, to come to a standstill; to halt, to stop from moving", "to arrest (someone, a criminal, etc.)", "to stop, to cease (an activity)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "arrête", "arrêtes", "arrête", "arrêtons", "arrêtez", "arrêtent" ], "preterite": [ "ai arrêté", "as arrêté", "a arrêté", "avons arrêté", "avez arrêté", "ont arrêté" ], "imperfect": [ "arrêtais", "arrêtais", "arrêtait", "arrêtions", "arrêtiez", "arrêtaient" ], "future": [ "arrêterai", "arrêteras", "arrêtera", "arrêterons", "arrêterez", "arrêteront" ], "conditional": [ "arrêterais", "arrêterais", "arrêterait", "arrêterions", "arrêteriez", "arrêteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "arrête", "arrêtes", "arrête", "arrêtions", "arrêtiez", "arrêtent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arr%C3%AAter#French", "frequency": 5.05, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "arrêté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stop", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stop" ], [ "you stop" ], [ "he / she / it stops", "on: we stop / one stops" ], [ "we stop" ], [ "you stop" ], [ "they stop" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stopped" ], [ "you stopped" ], [ "he / she / it stopped", "on: we stopped / one stopped" ], [ "we stopped" ], [ "you stopped" ], [ "they stopped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stop" ], [ "you used to stop" ], [ "he / she / it used to stop", "on: we used to stop / one used to stop" ], [ "we used to stop" ], [ "you used to stop" ], [ "they used to stop" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stop" ], [ "you will stop" ], [ "he / she / it will stop", "on: we will stop / one will stop" ], [ "we will stop" ], [ "you will stop" ], [ "they will stop" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stop" ], [ "you would stop" ], [ "he / she / it would stop", "on: we would stop / one would stop" ], [ "we would stop" ], [ "you would stop" ], [ "they would stop" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stop" ], [ "(that) you stop" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stops", "on: (that) we stop / one stops" ], [ "(that) we stop" ], [ "(that) you stop" ], [ "(that) they stop" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul arrête la voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Paul stops the car in front of the house.", "form": "arrête" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a arrêté la voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stopped the car in front of the house.", "form": "a arrêté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul arrêtait la voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stop the car in front of the house.", "form": "arrêtait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul arrêtera la voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Later, Paul will stop the car in front of the house.", "form": "arrêtera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul arrêterait la voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Paul would stop the car in front of the house.", "form": "arrêterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul arrête la voiture devant la maison.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stops the car in front of the house.", "form": "arrête" } } }, { "slug": "utiliser", "infinitive": "utiliser", "english": "to use, to utilize", "meanings": [ "to use, to utilize" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "utilise", "utilises", "utilise", "utilisons", "utilisez", "utilisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai utilisé", "as utilisé", "a utilisé", "avons utilisé", "avez utilisé", "ont utilisé" ], "imperfect": [ "utilisais", "utilisais", "utilisait", "utilisions", "utilisiez", "utilisaient" ], "future": [ "utiliserai", "utiliseras", "utilisera", "utiliserons", "utiliserez", "utiliseront" ], "conditional": [ "utiliserais", "utiliserais", "utiliserait", "utiliserions", "utiliseriez", "utiliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "utilise", "utilises", "utilise", "utilisions", "utilisiez", "utilisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/utiliser#French", "frequency": 5.04, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "utilisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "use", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I use" ], [ "you use" ], [ "he / she / it uses", "on: we use / one uses" ], [ "we use" ], [ "you use" ], [ "they use" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I used" ], [ "you used" ], [ "he / she / it used", "on: we used / one used" ], [ "we used" ], [ "you used" ], [ "they used" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to use" ], [ "you used to use" ], [ "he / she / it used to use", "on: we used to use / one used to use" ], [ "we used to use" ], [ "you used to use" ], [ "they used to use" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will use" ], [ "you will use" ], [ "he / she / it will use", "on: we will use / one will use" ], [ "we will use" ], [ "you will use" ], [ "they will use" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would use" ], [ "you would use" ], [ "he / she / it would use", "on: we would use / one would use" ], [ "we would use" ], [ "you would use" ], [ "they would use" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I use" ], [ "(that) you use" ], [ "(that) he / she / it uses", "on: (that) we use / one uses" ], [ "(that) we use" ], [ "(that) you use" ], [ "(that) they use" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul utilise un dictionnaire pour lire ce texte.", "english": "Paul uses a dictionary to read this text.", "form": "utilise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a utilisé un dictionnaire pour lire ce texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul used a dictionary to read this text.", "form": "a utilisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul utilisait un dictionnaire pour lire ce texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to use a dictionary to read this text.", "form": "utilisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul utilisera un dictionnaire pour lire ce texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will use a dictionary to read this text.", "form": "utilisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul utiliserait un dictionnaire pour lire ce texte.", "english": "Paul would use a dictionary to read this text.", "form": "utiliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul utilise un dictionnaire pour lire ce texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul uses a dictionary to read this text.", "form": "utilise" } } }, { "slug": "regarder", "infinitive": "regarder", "english": "to look at", "meanings": [ "to look at", "to watch", "to face" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "regarde", "regardes", "regarde", "regardons", "regardez", "regardent" ], "preterite": [ "ai regardé", "as regardé", "a regardé", "avons regardé", "avez regardé", "ont regardé" ], "imperfect": [ "regardais", "regardais", "regardait", "regardions", "regardiez", "regardaient" ], "future": [ "regarderai", "regarderas", "regardera", "regarderons", "regarderez", "regarderont" ], "conditional": [ "regarderais", "regarderais", "regarderait", "regarderions", "regarderiez", "regarderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "regarde", "regardes", "regarde", "regardions", "regardiez", "regardent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regarder#French", "frequency": 5.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "regardé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "look at", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I look at" ], [ "you look at" ], [ "he / she / it looks at", "on: we look at / one looks at" ], [ "we look at" ], [ "you look at" ], [ "they look at" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I looked at" ], [ "you looked at" ], [ "he / she / it looked at", "on: we looked at / one looked at" ], [ "we looked at" ], [ "you looked at" ], [ "they looked at" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to look at" ], [ "you used to look at" ], [ "he / she / it used to look at", "on: we used to look at / one used to look at" ], [ "we used to look at" ], [ "you used to look at" ], [ "they used to look at" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will look at" ], [ "you will look at" ], [ "he / she / it will look at", "on: we will look at / one will look at" ], [ "we will look at" ], [ "you will look at" ], [ "they will look at" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would look at" ], [ "you would look at" ], [ "he / she / it would look at", "on: we would look at / one would look at" ], [ "we would look at" ], [ "you would look at" ], [ "they would look at" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I look at" ], [ "(that) you look at" ], [ "(that) he / she / it looks at", "on: (that) we look at / one looks at" ], [ "(that) we look at" ], [ "(that) you look at" ], [ "(that) they look at" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul regarde les étoiles.", "english": "Paul looks at the stars.", "form": "regarde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a regardé les étoiles.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul looked at the stars.", "form": "a regardé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul regardait les étoiles.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to look at the stars.", "form": "regardait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul regardera les étoiles.", "english": "Later, Paul will look at the stars.", "form": "regardera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul regarderait les étoiles.", "english": "Paul would look at the stars.", "form": "regarderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul regarde les étoiles.", "english": "It is possible that Paul looks at the stars.", "form": "regarde" } } }, { "slug": "travailler", "infinitive": "travailler", "english": "to work", "meanings": [ "to work", "to study", "to struggle" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "travaille", "travailles", "travaille", "travaillons", "travaillez", "travaillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai travaillé", "as travaillé", "a travaillé", "avons travaillé", "avez travaillé", "ont travaillé" ], "imperfect": [ "travaillais", "travaillais", "travaillait", "travaillions", "travailliez", "travaillaient" ], "future": [ "travaillerai", "travailleras", "travaillera", "travaillerons", "travaillerez", "travailleront" ], "conditional": [ "travaillerais", "travaillerais", "travaillerait", "travaillerions", "travailleriez", "travailleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "travaille", "travailles", "travaille", "travaillions", "travailliez", "travaillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/travailler#French", "frequency": 5.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "travaillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "work", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I work" ], [ "you work" ], [ "he / she / it works", "on: we work / one works" ], [ "we work" ], [ "you work" ], [ "they work" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I worked" ], [ "you worked" ], [ "he / she / it worked", "on: we worked / one worked" ], [ "we worked" ], [ "you worked" ], [ "they worked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to work" ], [ "you used to work" ], [ "he / she / it used to work", "on: we used to work / one used to work" ], [ "we used to work" ], [ "you used to work" ], [ "they used to work" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will work" ], [ "you will work" ], [ "he / she / it will work", "on: we will work / one will work" ], [ "we will work" ], [ "you will work" ], [ "they will work" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would work" ], [ "you would work" ], [ "he / she / it would work", "on: we would work / one would work" ], [ "we would work" ], [ "you would work" ], [ "they would work" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I work" ], [ "(that) you work" ], [ "(that) he / she / it works", "on: (that) we work / one works" ], [ "(that) we work" ], [ "(that) you work" ], [ "(that) they work" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul travaille dans une librairie.", "english": "Paul works in a bookshop.", "form": "travaille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a travaillé dans une librairie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul worked in a bookshop.", "form": "a travaillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul travaillait dans une librairie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to work in a bookshop.", "form": "travaillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul travaillera dans une librairie.", "english": "Later, Paul will work in a bookshop.", "form": "travaillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul travaillerait dans une librairie.", "english": "Paul would work in a bookshop.", "form": "travaillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul travaille dans une librairie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul works in a bookshop.", "form": "travaille" } } }, { "slug": "acheter", "infinitive": "acheter", "english": "to purchase; buy", "meanings": [ "to purchase; buy" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "achète", "achètes", "achète", "achetons", "achetez", "achètent" ], "preterite": [ "ai acheté", "as acheté", "a acheté", "avons acheté", "avez acheté", "ont acheté" ], "imperfect": [ "achetais", "achetais", "achetait", "achetions", "achetiez", "achetaient" ], "future": [ "achèterai", "achèteras", "achètera", "achèterons", "achèterez", "achèteront" ], "conditional": [ "achèterais", "achèterais", "achèterait", "achèterions", "achèteriez", "achèteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "achète", "achètes", "achète", "achetions", "achetiez", "achètent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acheter#French", "frequency": 5.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "acheté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "buy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I buy" ], [ "you buy" ], [ "he / she / it buys", "on: we buy / one buys" ], [ "we buy" ], [ "you buy" ], [ "they buy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bought" ], [ "you bought" ], [ "he / she / it bought", "on: we bought / one bought" ], [ "we bought" ], [ "you bought" ], [ "they bought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to buy" ], [ "you used to buy" ], [ "he / she / it used to buy", "on: we used to buy / one used to buy" ], [ "we used to buy" ], [ "you used to buy" ], [ "they used to buy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will buy" ], [ "you will buy" ], [ "he / she / it will buy", "on: we will buy / one will buy" ], [ "we will buy" ], [ "you will buy" ], [ "they will buy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would buy" ], [ "you would buy" ], [ "he / she / it would buy", "on: we would buy / one would buy" ], [ "we would buy" ], [ "you would buy" ], [ "they would buy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I buy" ], [ "(that) you buy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it buys", "on: (that) we buy / one buys" ], [ "(that) we buy" ], [ "(that) you buy" ], [ "(that) they buy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul achète du pain à la boulangerie.", "english": "Paul buys bread at the bakery.", "form": "achète" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a acheté du pain à la boulangerie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul bought bread at the bakery.", "form": "a acheté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul achetait du pain à la boulangerie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to buy bread at the bakery.", "form": "achetait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul achètera du pain à la boulangerie.", "english": "Later, Paul will buy bread at the bakery.", "form": "achètera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul achèterait du pain à la boulangerie.", "english": "Paul would buy bread at the bakery.", "form": "achèterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul achète du pain à la boulangerie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul buys bread at the bakery.", "form": "achète" } } }, { "slug": "attendre", "infinitive": "attendre", "english": "to wait for, to await", "meanings": [ "to wait for, to await", "to expect" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "attends", "attends", "attend", "attendons", "attendez", "attendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai attendu", "as attendu", "a attendu", "avons attendu", "avez attendu", "ont attendu" ], "imperfect": [ "attendais", "attendais", "attendait", "attendions", "attendiez", "attendaient" ], "future": [ "attendrai", "attendras", "attendra", "attendrons", "attendrez", "attendront" ], "conditional": [ "attendrais", "attendrais", "attendrait", "attendrions", "attendriez", "attendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "attende", "attendes", "attende", "attendions", "attendiez", "attendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attendre#French", "frequency": 5.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "attendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "wait for", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I wait for" ], [ "you wait for" ], [ "he / she / it waits for", "on: we wait for / one waits for" ], [ "we wait for" ], [ "you wait for" ], [ "they wait for" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I waited for" ], [ "you waited for" ], [ "he / she / it waited for", "on: we waited for / one waited for" ], [ "we waited for" ], [ "you waited for" ], [ "they waited for" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to wait for" ], [ "you used to wait for" ], [ "he / she / it used to wait for", "on: we used to wait for / one used to wait for" ], [ "we used to wait for" ], [ "you used to wait for" ], [ "they used to wait for" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will wait for" ], [ "you will wait for" ], [ "he / she / it will wait for", "on: we will wait for / one will wait for" ], [ "we will wait for" ], [ "you will wait for" ], [ "they will wait for" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would wait for" ], [ "you would wait for" ], [ "he / she / it would wait for", "on: we would wait for / one would wait for" ], [ "we would wait for" ], [ "you would wait for" ], [ "they would wait for" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I wait for" ], [ "(that) you wait for" ], [ "(that) he / she / it waits for", "on: (that) we wait for / one waits for" ], [ "(that) we wait for" ], [ "(that) you wait for" ], [ "(that) they wait for" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul attend le bus devant la gare.", "english": "Paul waits for the bus in front of the station.", "form": "attend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a attendu le bus devant la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul waited for the bus in front of the station.", "form": "a attendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul attendait le bus devant la gare.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to wait for the bus in front of the station.", "form": "attendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul attendra le bus devant la gare.", "english": "Later, Paul will wait for the bus in front of the station.", "form": "attendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul attendrait le bus devant la gare.", "english": "Paul would wait for the bus in front of the station.", "form": "attendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul attende le bus devant la gare.", "english": "It is possible that Paul waits for the bus in front of the station.", "form": "attende" } } }, { "slug": "manger", "infinitive": "manger", "english": "to eat", "meanings": [ "to eat" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mange", "manges", "mange", "mangeons", "mangez", "mangent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mangé", "as mangé", "a mangé", "avons mangé", "avez mangé", "ont mangé" ], "imperfect": [ "mangeais", "mangeais", "mangeait", "mangions", "mangiez", "mangeaient" ], "future": [ "mangerai", "mangeras", "mangera", "mangerons", "mangerez", "mangeront" ], "conditional": [ "mangerais", "mangerais", "mangerait", "mangerions", "mangeriez", "mangeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mange", "manges", "mange", "mangions", "mangiez", "mangent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manger#French", "frequency": 5.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mangé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "eat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I eat" ], [ "you eat" ], [ "he / she / it eats", "on: we eat / one eats" ], [ "we eat" ], [ "you eat" ], [ "they eat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ate" ], [ "you ate" ], [ "he / she / it ate", "on: we ate / one ate" ], [ "we ate" ], [ "you ate" ], [ "they ate" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to eat" ], [ "you used to eat" ], [ "he / she / it used to eat", "on: we used to eat / one used to eat" ], [ "we used to eat" ], [ "you used to eat" ], [ "they used to eat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will eat" ], [ "you will eat" ], [ "he / she / it will eat", "on: we will eat / one will eat" ], [ "we will eat" ], [ "you will eat" ], [ "they will eat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would eat" ], [ "you would eat" ], [ "he / she / it would eat", "on: we would eat / one would eat" ], [ "we would eat" ], [ "you would eat" ], [ "they would eat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I eat" ], [ "(that) you eat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it eats", "on: (that) we eat / one eats" ], [ "(that) we eat" ], [ "(that) you eat" ], [ "(that) they eat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mange une pomme après le repas.", "english": "Paul eats an apple after the meal.", "form": "mange" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mangé une pomme après le repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul ate an apple after the meal.", "form": "a mangé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mangeait une pomme après le repas.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to eat an apple after the meal.", "form": "mangeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mangera une pomme après le repas.", "english": "Later, Paul will eat an apple after the meal.", "form": "mangera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mangerait une pomme après le repas.", "english": "Paul would eat an apple after the meal.", "form": "mangerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mange une pomme après le repas.", "english": "It is possible that Paul eats an apple after the meal.", "form": "mange" } } }, { "slug": "perdre", "infinitive": "perdre", "english": "to lose (be unable to find)", "meanings": [ "to lose (be unable to find)", "to lose (not win)", "to waste, to make bad use of something" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "perds", "perds", "perd", "perdons", "perdez", "perdent" ], "preterite": [ "ai perdu", "as perdu", "a perdu", "avons perdu", "avez perdu", "ont perdu" ], "imperfect": [ "perdais", "perdais", "perdait", "perdions", "perdiez", "perdaient" ], "future": [ "perdrai", "perdras", "perdra", "perdrons", "perdrez", "perdront" ], "conditional": [ "perdrais", "perdrais", "perdrait", "perdrions", "perdriez", "perdraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "perde", "perdes", "perde", "perdions", "perdiez", "perdent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perdre#French", "frequency": 5.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "perdu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lose", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lose" ], [ "you lose" ], [ "he / she / it loses", "on: we lose / one loses" ], [ "we lose" ], [ "you lose" ], [ "they lose" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lost" ], [ "you lost" ], [ "he / she / it lost", "on: we lost / one lost" ], [ "we lost" ], [ "you lost" ], [ "they lost" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lose" ], [ "you used to lose" ], [ "he / she / it used to lose", "on: we used to lose / one used to lose" ], [ "we used to lose" ], [ "you used to lose" ], [ "they used to lose" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lose" ], [ "you will lose" ], [ "he / she / it will lose", "on: we will lose / one will lose" ], [ "we will lose" ], [ "you will lose" ], [ "they will lose" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lose" ], [ "you would lose" ], [ "he / she / it would lose", "on: we would lose / one would lose" ], [ "we would lose" ], [ "you would lose" ], [ "they would lose" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lose" ], [ "(that) you lose" ], [ "(that) he / she / it loses", "on: (that) we lose / one loses" ], [ "(that) we lose" ], [ "(that) you lose" ], [ "(that) they lose" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul perd ses clés.", "english": "Paul loses his keys.", "form": "perd" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a perdu ses clés.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lost his keys.", "form": "a perdu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul perdait ses clés.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lose his keys.", "form": "perdait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul perdra ses clés.", "english": "Later, Paul will lose his keys.", "form": "perdra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul perdrait ses clés.", "english": "Paul would lose his keys.", "form": "perdrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul perde ses clés.", "english": "It is possible that Paul loses his keys.", "form": "perde" } } }, { "slug": "payer", "infinitive": "payer", "english": "to pay (for)", "meanings": [ "to pay (for)", "to pay (someone)", "to buy (something)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "paye / paie", "payes / paies", "paye / paie", "payons", "payez", "payent / paient" ], "preterite": [ "ai payé", "as payé", "a payé", "avons payé", "avez payé", "ont payé" ], "imperfect": [ "payais", "payais", "payait", "payions", "payiez", "payaient" ], "future": [ "payerai / paierai", "payeras / paieras", "payera / paiera", "payerons / paierons", "payerez / paierez", "payeront / paieront" ], "conditional": [ "payerais / paierais", "payerais / paierais", "payerait / paierait", "payerions / paierions", "payeriez / paieriez", "payeraient / paieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "paye / paie", "payes / paies", "paye / paie", "payions", "payiez", "payent / paient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/payer#French", "frequency": 5.01, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "payé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pay" ], [ "you pay" ], [ "he / she / it pays", "on: we pay / one pays" ], [ "we pay" ], [ "you pay" ], [ "they pay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I paid" ], [ "you paid" ], [ "he / she / it paid", "on: we paid / one paid" ], [ "we paid" ], [ "you paid" ], [ "they paid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pay" ], [ "you used to pay" ], [ "he / she / it used to pay", "on: we used to pay / one used to pay" ], [ "we used to pay" ], [ "you used to pay" ], [ "they used to pay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pay" ], [ "you will pay" ], [ "he / she / it will pay", "on: we will pay / one will pay" ], [ "we will pay" ], [ "you will pay" ], [ "they will pay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pay" ], [ "you would pay" ], [ "he / she / it would pay", "on: we would pay / one would pay" ], [ "we would pay" ], [ "you would pay" ], [ "they would pay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pay" ], [ "(that) you pay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pays", "on: (that) we pay / one pays" ], [ "(that) we pay" ], [ "(that) you pay" ], [ "(that) they pay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul paye la facture.", "english": "Paul pays the bill.", "form": "paye" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a payé la facture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul paid the bill.", "form": "a payé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul payait la facture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pay the bill.", "form": "payait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul payera la facture.", "english": "Later, Paul will pay the bill.", "form": "payera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul payerait la facture.", "english": "Paul would pay the bill.", "form": "payerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul paye la facture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pays the bill.", "form": "paye" } } }, { "slug": "repondre", "infinitive": "répondre", "english": "to reply, to answer", "meanings": [ "to reply, to answer", "to answer for" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réponds", "réponds", "répond", "répondons", "répondez", "répondent" ], "preterite": [ "ai répondu", "as répondu", "a répondu", "avons répondu", "avez répondu", "ont répondu" ], "imperfect": [ "répondais", "répondais", "répondait", "répondions", "répondiez", "répondaient" ], "future": [ "répondrai", "répondras", "répondra", "répondrons", "répondrez", "répondront" ], "conditional": [ "répondrais", "répondrais", "répondrait", "répondrions", "répondriez", "répondraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réponde", "répondes", "réponde", "répondions", "répondiez", "répondent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9pondre#French", "frequency": 5.01, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "répondu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "answer", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I answer" ], [ "you answer" ], [ "he / she / it answers", "on: we answer / one answers" ], [ "we answer" ], [ "you answer" ], [ "they answer" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I answered" ], [ "you answered" ], [ "he / she / it answered", "on: we answered / one answered" ], [ "we answered" ], [ "you answered" ], [ "they answered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to answer" ], [ "you used to answer" ], [ "he / she / it used to answer", "on: we used to answer / one used to answer" ], [ "we used to answer" ], [ "you used to answer" ], [ "they used to answer" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will answer" ], [ "you will answer" ], [ "he / she / it will answer", "on: we will answer / one will answer" ], [ "we will answer" ], [ "you will answer" ], [ "they will answer" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would answer" ], [ "you would answer" ], [ "he / she / it would answer", "on: we would answer / one would answer" ], [ "we would answer" ], [ "you would answer" ], [ "they would answer" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I answer" ], [ "(that) you answer" ], [ "(that) he / she / it answers", "on: (that) we answer / one answers" ], [ "(that) we answer" ], [ "(that) you answer" ], [ "(that) they answer" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul répond à la question.", "english": "Paul answers the question.", "form": "répond" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a répondu à la question.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul answered the question.", "form": "a répondu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul répondait à la question.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to answer the question.", "form": "répondait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul répondra à la question.", "english": "Later, Paul will answer the question.", "form": "répondra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul répondrait à la question.", "english": "Paul would answer the question.", "form": "répondrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réponde à la question.", "english": "It is possible that Paul answers the question.", "form": "réponde" } } }, { "slug": "suivre", "infinitive": "suivre", "english": "to follow (literal sense)", "meanings": [ "to follow (literal sense)", "to follow; to get (figurative sense; to understand what someone is saying)", "to take (a course or a class)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suis", "suis", "suit", "suivons", "suivez", "suivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai suivi", "as suivi", "a suivi", "avons suivi", "avez suivi", "ont suivi" ], "imperfect": [ "suivais", "suivais", "suivait", "suivions", "suiviez", "suivaient" ], "future": [ "suivrai", "suivras", "suivra", "suivrons", "suivrez", "suivront" ], "conditional": [ "suivrais", "suivrais", "suivrait", "suivrions", "suivriez", "suivraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "suive", "suives", "suive", "suivions", "suiviez", "suivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suivre#French", "frequency": 5.01, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "suivi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "follow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I follow" ], [ "you follow" ], [ "he / she / it follows", "on: we follow / one follows" ], [ "we follow" ], [ "you follow" ], [ "they follow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I followed" ], [ "you followed" ], [ "he / she / it followed", "on: we followed / one followed" ], [ "we followed" ], [ "you followed" ], [ "they followed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to follow" ], [ "you used to follow" ], [ "he / she / it used to follow", "on: we used to follow / one used to follow" ], [ "we used to follow" ], [ "you used to follow" ], [ "they used to follow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will follow" ], [ "you will follow" ], [ "he / she / it will follow", "on: we will follow / one will follow" ], [ "we will follow" ], [ "you will follow" ], [ "they will follow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would follow" ], [ "you would follow" ], [ "he / she / it would follow", "on: we would follow / one would follow" ], [ "we would follow" ], [ "you would follow" ], [ "they would follow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I follow" ], [ "(that) you follow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it follows", "on: (that) we follow / one follows" ], [ "(that) we follow" ], [ "(that) you follow" ], [ "(that) they follow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul suit le guide dans le musée.", "english": "Paul follows the guide through the museum.", "form": "suit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a suivi le guide dans le musée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul followed the guide through the museum.", "form": "a suivi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul suivait le guide dans le musée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to follow the guide through the museum.", "form": "suivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul suivra le guide dans le musée.", "english": "Later, Paul will follow the guide through the museum.", "form": "suivra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul suivrait le guide dans le musée.", "english": "Paul would follow the guide through the museum.", "form": "suivrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul suive le guide dans le musée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul follows the guide through the museum.", "form": "suive" } } }, { "slug": "gagner", "infinitive": "gagner", "english": "to win", "meanings": [ "to win", "to earn", "to gain; to obtain" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gagne", "gagnes", "gagne", "gagnons", "gagnez", "gagnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai gagné", "as gagné", "a gagné", "avons gagné", "avez gagné", "ont gagné" ], "imperfect": [ "gagnais", "gagnais", "gagnait", "gagnions", "gagniez", "gagnaient" ], "future": [ "gagnerai", "gagneras", "gagnera", "gagnerons", "gagnerez", "gagneront" ], "conditional": [ "gagnerais", "gagnerais", "gagnerait", "gagnerions", "gagneriez", "gagneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gagne", "gagnes", "gagne", "gagnions", "gagniez", "gagnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gagner#French", "frequency": 5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "gagné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "win", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I win" ], [ "you win" ], [ "he / she / it wins", "on: we win / one wins" ], [ "we win" ], [ "you win" ], [ "they win" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I won" ], [ "you won" ], [ "he / she / it won", "on: we won / one won" ], [ "we won" ], [ "you won" ], [ "they won" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to win" ], [ "you used to win" ], [ "he / she / it used to win", "on: we used to win / one used to win" ], [ "we used to win" ], [ "you used to win" ], [ "they used to win" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will win" ], [ "you will win" ], [ "he / she / it will win", "on: we will win / one will win" ], [ "we will win" ], [ "you will win" ], [ "they will win" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would win" ], [ "you would win" ], [ "he / she / it would win", "on: we would win / one would win" ], [ "we would win" ], [ "you would win" ], [ "they would win" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I win" ], [ "(that) you win" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wins", "on: (that) we win / one wins" ], [ "(that) we win" ], [ "(that) you win" ], [ "(that) they win" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul gagne la partie d'échecs.", "english": "Paul wins the chess game.", "form": "gagne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a gagné la partie d'échecs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul won the chess game.", "form": "a gagné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul gagnait la partie d'échecs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to win the chess game.", "form": "gagnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul gagnera la partie d'échecs.", "english": "Later, Paul will win the chess game.", "form": "gagnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul gagnerait la partie d'échecs.", "english": "Paul would win the chess game.", "form": "gagnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul gagne la partie d'échecs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul wins the chess game.", "form": "gagne" } } }, { "slug": "retrouver", "infinitive": "retrouver", "english": "to find (again); to rediscover", "meanings": [ "to find (again); to rediscover", "to remember; to recall", "to meet; to meet up; to bump into" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "retrouve", "retrouves", "retrouve", "retrouvons", "retrouvez", "retrouvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai retrouvé", "as retrouvé", "a retrouvé", "avons retrouvé", "avez retrouvé", "ont retrouvé" ], "imperfect": [ "retrouvais", "retrouvais", "retrouvait", "retrouvions", "retrouviez", "retrouvaient" ], "future": [ "retrouverai", "retrouveras", "retrouvera", "retrouverons", "retrouverez", "retrouveront" ], "conditional": [ "retrouverais", "retrouverais", "retrouverait", "retrouverions", "retrouveriez", "retrouveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "retrouve", "retrouves", "retrouve", "retrouvions", "retrouviez", "retrouvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retrouver#French", "frequency": 5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "retrouvé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "find", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I find" ], [ "you find" ], [ "he / she / it finds", "on: we find / one finds" ], [ "we find" ], [ "you find" ], [ "they find" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I found" ], [ "you found" ], [ "he / she / it found", "on: we found / one found" ], [ "we found" ], [ "you found" ], [ "they found" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to find" ], [ "you used to find" ], [ "he / she / it used to find", "on: we used to find / one used to find" ], [ "we used to find" ], [ "you used to find" ], [ "they used to find" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will find" ], [ "you will find" ], [ "he / she / it will find", "on: we will find / one will find" ], [ "we will find" ], [ "you will find" ], [ "they will find" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would find" ], [ "you would find" ], [ "he / she / it would find", "on: we would find / one would find" ], [ "we would find" ], [ "you would find" ], [ "they would find" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I find" ], [ "(that) you find" ], [ "(that) he / she / it finds", "on: (that) we find / one finds" ], [ "(that) we find" ], [ "(that) you find" ], [ "(that) they find" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul retrouve ses clés sous la table.", "english": "Paul finds his keys under the table.", "form": "retrouve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a retrouvé ses clés sous la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul found his keys under the table.", "form": "a retrouvé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul retrouvait ses clés sous la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to find his keys under the table.", "form": "retrouvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul retrouvera ses clés sous la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will find his keys under the table.", "form": "retrouvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul retrouverait ses clés sous la table.", "english": "Paul would find his keys under the table.", "form": "retrouverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul retrouve ses clés sous la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul finds his keys under the table.", "form": "retrouve" } } }, { "slug": "arriver", "infinitive": "arriver", "english": "to arrive (often followed by a location)", "meanings": [ "to arrive (often followed by a location)", "to cope, to manage", "to be able to, to manage (to do something successfully)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "arrive", "arrives", "arrive", "arrivons", "arrivez", "arrivent" ], "preterite": [ "suis arrivé / suis arrivée", "es arrivé / es arrivée", "est arrivé / est arrivée", "sommes arrivés / sommes arrivées", "êtes arrivé / êtes arrivée / êtes arrivés / êtes arrivées", "sont arrivés / sont arrivées" ], "imperfect": [ "arrivais", "arrivais", "arrivait", "arrivions", "arriviez", "arrivaient" ], "future": [ "arriverai", "arriveras", "arrivera", "arriverons", "arriverez", "arriveront" ], "conditional": [ "arriverais", "arriverais", "arriverait", "arriverions", "arriveriez", "arriveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "arrive", "arrives", "arrive", "arrivions", "arriviez", "arrivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arriver#French", "frequency": 4.99, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "arrivé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "arrive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I arrive" ], [ "you arrive" ], [ "he / she / it arrives", "on: we arrive / one arrives" ], [ "we arrive" ], [ "you arrive" ], [ "they arrive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I arrived" ], [ "you arrived" ], [ "he / she / it arrived", "on: we arrived / one arrived" ], [ "we arrived" ], [ "you arrived" ], [ "they arrived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to arrive" ], [ "you used to arrive" ], [ "he / she / it used to arrive", "on: we used to arrive / one used to arrive" ], [ "we used to arrive" ], [ "you used to arrive" ], [ "they used to arrive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will arrive" ], [ "you will arrive" ], [ "he / she / it will arrive", "on: we will arrive / one will arrive" ], [ "we will arrive" ], [ "you will arrive" ], [ "they will arrive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would arrive" ], [ "you would arrive" ], [ "he / she / it would arrive", "on: we would arrive / one would arrive" ], [ "we would arrive" ], [ "you would arrive" ], [ "they would arrive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I arrive" ], [ "(that) you arrive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it arrives", "on: (that) we arrive / one arrives" ], [ "(that) we arrive" ], [ "(that) you arrive" ], [ "(that) they arrive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul arrive à la gare.", "english": "Paul arrives at the station.", "form": "arrive" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est arrivé à la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul arrived at the station.", "form": "est arrivé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul arrivait à la gare.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to arrive at the station.", "form": "arrivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul arrivera à la gare.", "english": "Later, Paul will arrive at the station.", "form": "arrivera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul arriverait à la gare.", "english": "Paul would arrive at the station.", "form": "arriverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul arrive à la gare.", "english": "It is possible that Paul arrives at the station.", "form": "arrive" } } }, { "slug": "devoir", "infinitive": "devoir", "english": "must, to have to, should (as a requirement)", "meanings": [ "must, to have to, should (as a requirement)", "must", "should" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dois", "dois", "doit", "devons", "devez", "doivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dû", "as dû", "a dû", "avons dû", "avez dû", "ont dû" ], "imperfect": [ "devais", "devais", "devait", "devions", "deviez", "devaient" ], "future": [ "devrai", "devras", "devra", "devrons", "devrez", "devront" ], "conditional": [ "devrais", "devrais", "devrait", "devrions", "devriez", "devraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "doive", "doives", "doive", "devions", "deviez", "doivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/devoir#French", "frequency": 4.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dû" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "have to", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I have to" ], [ "you have to" ], [ "he / she / it has to", "on: we have to / one has to" ], [ "we have to" ], [ "you have to" ], [ "they have to" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I had to" ], [ "you had to" ], [ "he / she / it had to", "on: we had to / one had to" ], [ "we had to" ], [ "you had to" ], [ "they had to" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I had to" ], [ "you had to" ], [ "he / she / it had to", "on: we had to / one had to" ], [ "we had to" ], [ "you had to" ], [ "they had to" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will have to" ], [ "you will have to" ], [ "he / she / it will have to", "on: we will have to / one will have to" ], [ "we will have to" ], [ "you will have to" ], [ "they will have to" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would have to" ], [ "you would have to" ], [ "he / she / it would have to", "on: we would have to / one would have to" ], [ "we would have to" ], [ "you would have to" ], [ "they would have to" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I have to" ], [ "(that) you have to" ], [ "(that) he / she / it has to", "on: (that) we have to / one has to" ], [ "(that) we have to" ], [ "(that) you have to" ], [ "(that) they have to" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul doit partir avant midi.", "english": "Paul has to leave before noon.", "form": "doit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dû prendre le bus.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul had to take the bus.", "form": "a dû" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul devait travailler le samedi.", "english": "Back then, Paul had to work on Saturdays.", "form": "devait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul devra se lever tôt.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will have to get up early.", "form": "devra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Si le train était annulé, Paul devrait prendre le bus.", "english": "If the train were canceled, Paul would have to take the bus.", "form": "devrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul doive travailler samedi.", "english": "Paul may have to work on Saturday.", "form": "doive" } } }, { "slug": "eviter", "infinitive": "éviter", "english": "to avoid", "meanings": [ "to avoid", "to dodge, to shun, to bypass", "to avert" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "évite", "évites", "évite", "évitons", "évitez", "évitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai évité", "as évité", "a évité", "avons évité", "avez évité", "ont évité" ], "imperfect": [ "évitais", "évitais", "évitait", "évitions", "évitiez", "évitaient" ], "future": [ "éviterai", "éviteras", "évitera", "éviterons", "éviterez", "éviteront" ], "conditional": [ "éviterais", "éviterais", "éviterait", "éviterions", "éviteriez", "éviteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "évite", "évites", "évite", "évitions", "évitiez", "évitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9viter#French", "frequency": 4.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "évité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "avoid", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I avoid" ], [ "you avoid" ], [ "he / she / it avoids", "on: we avoid / one avoids" ], [ "we avoid" ], [ "you avoid" ], [ "they avoid" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I avoided" ], [ "you avoided" ], [ "he / she / it avoided", "on: we avoided / one avoided" ], [ "we avoided" ], [ "you avoided" ], [ "they avoided" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to avoid" ], [ "you used to avoid" ], [ "he / she / it used to avoid", "on: we used to avoid / one used to avoid" ], [ "we used to avoid" ], [ "you used to avoid" ], [ "they used to avoid" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will avoid" ], [ "you will avoid" ], [ "he / she / it will avoid", "on: we will avoid / one will avoid" ], [ "we will avoid" ], [ "you will avoid" ], [ "they will avoid" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would avoid" ], [ "you would avoid" ], [ "he / she / it would avoid", "on: we would avoid / one would avoid" ], [ "we would avoid" ], [ "you would avoid" ], [ "they would avoid" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I avoid" ], [ "(that) you avoid" ], [ "(that) he / she / it avoids", "on: (that) we avoid / one avoids" ], [ "(that) we avoid" ], [ "(that) you avoid" ], [ "(that) they avoid" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul évite les rues bruyantes.", "english": "Paul avoids noisy streets.", "form": "évite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a évité les rues bruyantes.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul avoided noisy streets.", "form": "a évité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul évitait les rues bruyantes.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to avoid noisy streets.", "form": "évitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul évitera les rues bruyantes.", "english": "Later, Paul will avoid noisy streets.", "form": "évitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éviterait les rues bruyantes.", "english": "Paul would avoid noisy streets.", "form": "éviterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul évite les rues bruyantes.", "english": "It is possible that Paul avoids noisy streets.", "form": "évite" } } }, { "slug": "entendre", "infinitive": "entendre", "english": "to hear", "meanings": [ "to hear", "to be able to hear", "to mean" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entends", "entends", "entend", "entendons", "entendez", "entendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai entendu", "as entendu", "a entendu", "avons entendu", "avez entendu", "ont entendu" ], "imperfect": [ "entendais", "entendais", "entendait", "entendions", "entendiez", "entendaient" ], "future": [ "entendrai", "entendras", "entendra", "entendrons", "entendrez", "entendront" ], "conditional": [ "entendrais", "entendrais", "entendrait", "entendrions", "entendriez", "entendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entende", "entendes", "entende", "entendions", "entendiez", "entendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entendre#French", "frequency": 4.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "entendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hear" ], [ "you hear" ], [ "he / she / it hears", "on: we hear / one hears" ], [ "we hear" ], [ "you hear" ], [ "they hear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I heard" ], [ "you heard" ], [ "he / she / it heard", "on: we heard / one heard" ], [ "we heard" ], [ "you heard" ], [ "they heard" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hear" ], [ "you used to hear" ], [ "he / she / it used to hear", "on: we used to hear / one used to hear" ], [ "we used to hear" ], [ "you used to hear" ], [ "they used to hear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hear" ], [ "you will hear" ], [ "he / she / it will hear", "on: we will hear / one will hear" ], [ "we will hear" ], [ "you will hear" ], [ "they will hear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hear" ], [ "you would hear" ], [ "he / she / it would hear", "on: we would hear / one would hear" ], [ "we would hear" ], [ "you would hear" ], [ "they would hear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hear" ], [ "(that) you hear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hears", "on: (that) we hear / one hears" ], [ "(that) we hear" ], [ "(that) you hear" ], [ "(that) they hear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul entend la musique depuis sa chambre.", "english": "Paul hears the music from his room.", "form": "entend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a entendu la musique depuis sa chambre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul heard the music from his room.", "form": "a entendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul entendait la musique depuis sa chambre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hear the music from his room.", "form": "entendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul entendra la musique depuis sa chambre.", "english": "Later, Paul will hear the music from his room.", "form": "entendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul entendrait la musique depuis sa chambre.", "english": "Paul would hear the music from his room.", "form": "entendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul entende la musique depuis sa chambre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hears the music from his room.", "form": "entende" } } }, { "slug": "porter", "infinitive": "porter", "english": "to carry", "meanings": [ "to carry", "to support, to bear", "to wear" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "porte", "portes", "porte", "portons", "portez", "portent" ], "preterite": [ "ai porté", "as porté", "a porté", "avons porté", "avez porté", "ont porté" ], "imperfect": [ "portais", "portais", "portait", "portions", "portiez", "portaient" ], "future": [ "porterai", "porteras", "portera", "porterons", "porterez", "porteront" ], "conditional": [ "porterais", "porterais", "porterait", "porterions", "porteriez", "porteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "porte", "portes", "porte", "portions", "portiez", "portent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/porter#French", "frequency": 4.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "porté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "carry", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I carry" ], [ "you carry" ], [ "he / she / it carries", "on: we carry / one carries" ], [ "we carry" ], [ "you carry" ], [ "they carry" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I carried" ], [ "you carried" ], [ "he / she / it carried", "on: we carried / one carried" ], [ "we carried" ], [ "you carried" ], [ "they carried" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to carry" ], [ "you used to carry" ], [ "he / she / it used to carry", "on: we used to carry / one used to carry" ], [ "we used to carry" ], [ "you used to carry" ], [ "they used to carry" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will carry" ], [ "you will carry" ], [ "he / she / it will carry", "on: we will carry / one will carry" ], [ "we will carry" ], [ "you will carry" ], [ "they will carry" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would carry" ], [ "you would carry" ], [ "he / she / it would carry", "on: we would carry / one would carry" ], [ "we would carry" ], [ "you would carry" ], [ "they would carry" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I carry" ], [ "(that) you carry" ], [ "(that) he / she / it carries", "on: (that) we carry / one carries" ], [ "(that) we carry" ], [ "(that) you carry" ], [ "(that) they carry" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul porte les sacs jusqu'à la voiture.", "english": "Paul carries the bags to the car.", "form": "porte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a porté les sacs jusqu'à la voiture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul carried the bags to the car.", "form": "a porté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul portait les sacs jusqu'à la voiture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to carry the bags to the car.", "form": "portait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul portera les sacs jusqu'à la voiture.", "english": "Later, Paul will carry the bags to the car.", "form": "portera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul porterait les sacs jusqu'à la voiture.", "english": "Paul would carry the bags to the car.", "form": "porterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul porte les sacs jusqu'à la voiture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul carries the bags to the car.", "form": "porte" } } }, { "slug": "creer", "infinitive": "créer", "english": "to create", "meanings": [ "to create" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "crée", "crées", "crée", "créons", "créez", "créent" ], "preterite": [ "ai créé", "as créé", "a créé", "avons créé", "avez créé", "ont créé" ], "imperfect": [ "créais", "créais", "créait", "créions", "créiez", "créaient" ], "future": [ "créerai", "créeras", "créera", "créerons", "créerez", "créeront" ], "conditional": [ "créerais", "créerais", "créerait", "créerions", "créeriez", "créeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "crée", "crées", "crée", "créions", "créiez", "créent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cr%C3%A9er#French", "frequency": 4.97, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "créé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "create", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I create" ], [ "you create" ], [ "he / she / it creates", "on: we create / one creates" ], [ "we create" ], [ "you create" ], [ "they create" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I created" ], [ "you created" ], [ "he / she / it created", "on: we created / one created" ], [ "we created" ], [ "you created" ], [ "they created" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to create" ], [ "you used to create" ], [ "he / she / it used to create", "on: we used to create / one used to create" ], [ "we used to create" ], [ "you used to create" ], [ "they used to create" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will create" ], [ "you will create" ], [ "he / she / it will create", "on: we will create / one will create" ], [ "we will create" ], [ "you will create" ], [ "they will create" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would create" ], [ "you would create" ], [ "he / she / it would create", "on: we would create / one would create" ], [ "we would create" ], [ "you would create" ], [ "they would create" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I create" ], [ "(that) you create" ], [ "(that) he / she / it creates", "on: (that) we create / one creates" ], [ "(that) we create" ], [ "(that) you create" ], [ "(that) they create" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul crée un jeu pour les enfants.", "english": "Paul creates a game for the children.", "form": "crée" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a créé un jeu pour les enfants.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul created a game for the children.", "form": "a créé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul créait un jeu pour les enfants.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to create a game for the children.", "form": "créait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul créera un jeu pour les enfants.", "english": "Later, Paul will create a game for the children.", "form": "créera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul créerait un jeu pour les enfants.", "english": "Paul would create a game for the children.", "form": "créerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul crée un jeu pour les enfants.", "english": "It is possible that Paul creates a game for the children.", "form": "crée" } } }, { "slug": "obtenir", "infinitive": "obtenir", "english": "to get, to obtain", "meanings": [ "to get, to obtain" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "obtiens", "obtiens", "obtient", "obtenons", "obtenez", "obtiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai obtenu", "as obtenu", "a obtenu", "avons obtenu", "avez obtenu", "ont obtenu" ], "imperfect": [ "obtenais", "obtenais", "obtenait", "obtenions", "obteniez", "obtenaient" ], "future": [ "obtiendrai", "obtiendras", "obtiendra", "obtiendrons", "obtiendrez", "obtiendront" ], "conditional": [ "obtiendrais", "obtiendrais", "obtiendrait", "obtiendrions", "obtiendriez", "obtiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "obtienne", "obtiennes", "obtienne", "obtenions", "obteniez", "obtiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obtenir#French", "frequency": 4.97, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "obtenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "get", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I get" ], [ "you get" ], [ "he / she / it gets", "on: we get / one gets" ], [ "we get" ], [ "you get" ], [ "they get" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I got" ], [ "you got" ], [ "he / she / it got", "on: we got / one got" ], [ "we got" ], [ "you got" ], [ "they got" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to get" ], [ "you used to get" ], [ "he / she / it used to get", "on: we used to get / one used to get" ], [ "we used to get" ], [ "you used to get" ], [ "they used to get" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will get" ], [ "you will get" ], [ "he / she / it will get", "on: we will get / one will get" ], [ "we will get" ], [ "you will get" ], [ "they will get" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would get" ], [ "you would get" ], [ "he / she / it would get", "on: we would get / one would get" ], [ "we would get" ], [ "you would get" ], [ "they would get" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I get" ], [ "(that) you get" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gets", "on: (that) we get / one gets" ], [ "(that) we get" ], [ "(that) you get" ], [ "(that) they get" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul obtient une réponse à sa question.", "english": "Paul gets an answer to his question.", "form": "obtient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a obtenu une réponse à sa question.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul got an answer to his question.", "form": "a obtenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul obtenait une réponse à sa question.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to get an answer to his question.", "form": "obtenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul obtiendra une réponse à sa question.", "english": "Later, Paul will get an answer to his question.", "form": "obtiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul obtiendrait une réponse à sa question.", "english": "Paul would get an answer to his question.", "form": "obtiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul obtienne une réponse à sa question.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gets an answer to his question.", "form": "obtienne" } } }, { "slug": "apprendre", "infinitive": "apprendre", "english": "to learn", "meanings": [ "to learn", "to teach" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "apprends", "apprends", "apprend", "apprenons", "apprenez", "apprennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai appris", "as appris", "a appris", "avons appris", "avez appris", "ont appris" ], "imperfect": [ "apprenais", "apprenais", "apprenait", "apprenions", "appreniez", "apprenaient" ], "future": [ "apprendrai", "apprendras", "apprendra", "apprendrons", "apprendrez", "apprendront" ], "conditional": [ "apprendrais", "apprendrais", "apprendrait", "apprendrions", "apprendriez", "apprendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "apprenne", "apprennes", "apprenne", "apprenions", "appreniez", "apprennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apprendre#French", "frequency": 4.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "appris" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "learn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I learn" ], [ "you learn" ], [ "he / she / it learns", "on: we learn / one learns" ], [ "we learn" ], [ "you learn" ], [ "they learn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I learned" ], [ "you learned" ], [ "he / she / it learned", "on: we learned / one learned" ], [ "we learned" ], [ "you learned" ], [ "they learned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to learn" ], [ "you used to learn" ], [ "he / she / it used to learn", "on: we used to learn / one used to learn" ], [ "we used to learn" ], [ "you used to learn" ], [ "they used to learn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will learn" ], [ "you will learn" ], [ "he / she / it will learn", "on: we will learn / one will learn" ], [ "we will learn" ], [ "you will learn" ], [ "they will learn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would learn" ], [ "you would learn" ], [ "he / she / it would learn", "on: we would learn / one would learn" ], [ "we would learn" ], [ "you would learn" ], [ "they would learn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I learn" ], [ "(that) you learn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it learns", "on: (that) we learn / one learns" ], [ "(that) we learn" ], [ "(that) you learn" ], [ "(that) they learn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul apprend une nouvelle chanson.", "english": "Paul learns a new song.", "form": "apprend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a appris une nouvelle chanson.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul learned a new song.", "form": "a appris" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul apprenait une nouvelle chanson.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to learn a new song.", "form": "apprenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul apprendra une nouvelle chanson.", "english": "Later, Paul will learn a new song.", "form": "apprendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul apprendrait une nouvelle chanson.", "english": "Paul would learn a new song.", "form": "apprendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul apprenne une nouvelle chanson.", "english": "It is possible that Paul learns a new song.", "form": "apprenne" } } }, { "slug": "essayer", "infinitive": "essayer", "english": "to try; to try on", "meanings": [ "to try; to try on", "to test, to try on", "to try, to attempt" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "essaye / essaie", "essayes / essaies", "essaye / essaie", "essayons", "essayez", "essayent / essaient" ], "preterite": [ "ai essayé", "as essayé", "a essayé", "avons essayé", "avez essayé", "ont essayé" ], "imperfect": [ "essayais", "essayais", "essayait", "essayions", "essayiez", "essayaient" ], "future": [ "essayerai / essaierai", "essayeras / essaieras", "essayera / essaiera", "essayerons / essaierons", "essayerez / essaierez", "essayeront / essaieront" ], "conditional": [ "essayerais / essaierais", "essayerais / essaierais", "essayerait / essaierait", "essayerions / essaierions", "essayeriez / essaieriez", "essayeraient / essaieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "essaye / essaie", "essayes / essaies", "essaye / essaie", "essayions", "essayiez", "essayent / essaient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/essayer#French", "frequency": 4.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "essayé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "try on", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I try on" ], [ "you try on" ], [ "he / she / it tries on", "on: we try on / one tries on" ], [ "we try on" ], [ "you try on" ], [ "they try on" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tried on" ], [ "you tried on" ], [ "he / she / it tried on", "on: we tried on / one tried on" ], [ "we tried on" ], [ "you tried on" ], [ "they tried on" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to try on" ], [ "you used to try on" ], [ "he / she / it used to try on", "on: we used to try on / one used to try on" ], [ "we used to try on" ], [ "you used to try on" ], [ "they used to try on" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will try on" ], [ "you will try on" ], [ "he / she / it will try on", "on: we will try on / one will try on" ], [ "we will try on" ], [ "you will try on" ], [ "they will try on" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would try on" ], [ "you would try on" ], [ "he / she / it would try on", "on: we would try on / one would try on" ], [ "we would try on" ], [ "you would try on" ], [ "they would try on" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I try on" ], [ "(that) you try on" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tries on", "on: (that) we try on / one tries on" ], [ "(that) we try on" ], [ "(that) you try on" ], [ "(that) they try on" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul essaye une veste bleue.", "english": "Paul tries on a blue jacket.", "form": "essaye" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a essayé une veste bleue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tried on a blue jacket.", "form": "a essayé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul essayait une veste bleue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to try on a blue jacket.", "form": "essayait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul essayera une veste bleue.", "english": "Later, Paul will try on a blue jacket.", "form": "essayera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul essayerait une veste bleue.", "english": "Paul would try on a blue jacket.", "form": "essayerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul essaye une veste bleue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tries on a blue jacket.", "form": "essaye" } } }, { "slug": "commencer", "infinitive": "commencer", "english": "to begin, commence", "meanings": [ "to begin, commence" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "commence", "commences", "commence", "commençons", "commencez", "commencent" ], "preterite": [ "ai commencé", "as commencé", "a commencé", "avons commencé", "avez commencé", "ont commencé" ], "imperfect": [ "commençais", "commençais", "commençait", "commencions", "commenciez", "commençaient" ], "future": [ "commencerai", "commenceras", "commencera", "commencerons", "commencerez", "commenceront" ], "conditional": [ "commencerais", "commencerais", "commencerait", "commencerions", "commenceriez", "commenceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "commence", "commences", "commence", "commencions", "commenciez", "commencent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commencer#French", "frequency": 4.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "commencé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "begin", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I begin" ], [ "you begin" ], [ "he / she / it begins", "on: we begin / one begins" ], [ "we begin" ], [ "you begin" ], [ "they begin" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I began" ], [ "you began" ], [ "he / she / it began", "on: we began / one began" ], [ "we began" ], [ "you began" ], [ "they began" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to begin" ], [ "you used to begin" ], [ "he / she / it used to begin", "on: we used to begin / one used to begin" ], [ "we used to begin" ], [ "you used to begin" ], [ "they used to begin" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will begin" ], [ "you will begin" ], [ "he / she / it will begin", "on: we will begin / one will begin" ], [ "we will begin" ], [ "you will begin" ], [ "they will begin" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would begin" ], [ "you would begin" ], [ "he / she / it would begin", "on: we would begin / one would begin" ], [ "we would begin" ], [ "you would begin" ], [ "they would begin" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I begin" ], [ "(that) you begin" ], [ "(that) he / she / it begins", "on: (that) we begin / one begins" ], [ "(that) we begin" ], [ "(that) you begin" ], [ "(that) they begin" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul commence un nouveau livre.", "english": "Paul begins a new book.", "form": "commence" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a commencé un nouveau livre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul began a new book.", "form": "a commencé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul commençait un nouveau livre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to begin a new book.", "form": "commençait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul commencera un nouveau livre.", "english": "Later, Paul will begin a new book.", "form": "commencera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul commencerait un nouveau livre.", "english": "Paul would begin a new book.", "form": "commencerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul commence un nouveau livre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul begins a new book.", "form": "commence" } } }, { "slug": "montrer", "infinitive": "montrer", "english": "to show", "meanings": [ "to show", "to point to", "to point out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "montre", "montres", "montre", "montrons", "montrez", "montrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai montré", "as montré", "a montré", "avons montré", "avez montré", "ont montré" ], "imperfect": [ "montrais", "montrais", "montrait", "montrions", "montriez", "montraient" ], "future": [ "montrerai", "montreras", "montrera", "montrerons", "montrerez", "montreront" ], "conditional": [ "montrerais", "montrerais", "montrerait", "montrerions", "montreriez", "montreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "montre", "montres", "montre", "montrions", "montriez", "montrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/montrer#French", "frequency": 4.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "montré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "show", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I show" ], [ "you show" ], [ "he / she / it shows", "on: we show / one shows" ], [ "we show" ], [ "you show" ], [ "they show" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I showed" ], [ "you showed" ], [ "he / she / it showed", "on: we showed / one showed" ], [ "we showed" ], [ "you showed" ], [ "they showed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to show" ], [ "you used to show" ], [ "he / she / it used to show", "on: we used to show / one used to show" ], [ "we used to show" ], [ "you used to show" ], [ "they used to show" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will show" ], [ "you will show" ], [ "he / she / it will show", "on: we will show / one will show" ], [ "we will show" ], [ "you will show" ], [ "they will show" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would show" ], [ "you would show" ], [ "he / she / it would show", "on: we would show / one would show" ], [ "we would show" ], [ "you would show" ], [ "they would show" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I show" ], [ "(that) you show" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shows", "on: (that) we show / one shows" ], [ "(that) we show" ], [ "(that) you show" ], [ "(that) they show" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul montre ses photos à sa famille.", "english": "Paul shows his photos to his family.", "form": "montre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a montré ses photos à sa famille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul showed his photos to his family.", "form": "a montré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul montrait ses photos à sa famille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to show his photos to his family.", "form": "montrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul montrera ses photos à sa famille.", "english": "Later, Paul will show his photos to his family.", "form": "montrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul montrerait ses photos à sa famille.", "english": "Paul would show his photos to his family.", "form": "montrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul montre ses photos à sa famille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul shows his photos to his family.", "form": "montre" } } }, { "slug": "connaitre", "infinitive": "connaître", "english": "to know (of), to be familiar with (a person, place, fact, event)", "meanings": [ "to know (of), to be familiar with (a person, place, fact, event)", "to know, to experience (glory, hunger, problems etc.)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "connais", "connais", "connaît", "connaissons", "connaissez", "connaissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai connu", "as connu", "a connu", "avons connu", "avez connu", "ont connu" ], "imperfect": [ "connaissais", "connaissais", "connaissait", "connaissions", "connaissiez", "connaissaient" ], "future": [ "connaîtrai", "connaîtras", "connaîtra", "connaîtrons", "connaîtrez", "connaîtront" ], "conditional": [ "connaîtrais", "connaîtrais", "connaîtrait", "connaîtrions", "connaîtriez", "connaîtraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "connaisse", "connaisses", "connaisse", "connaissions", "connaissiez", "connaissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conna%C3%AEtre#French", "frequency": 4.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "connu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "know", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I know" ], [ "you know" ], [ "he / she / it knows", "on: we know / one knows" ], [ "we know" ], [ "you know" ], [ "they know" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "he / she / it knew", "on: we knew / one knew" ], [ "we knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "they knew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "he / she / it knew", "on: we knew / one knew" ], [ "we knew" ], [ "you knew" ], [ "they knew" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will know" ], [ "you will know" ], [ "he / she / it will know", "on: we will know / one will know" ], [ "we will know" ], [ "you will know" ], [ "they will know" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would know" ], [ "you would know" ], [ "he / she / it would know", "on: we would know / one would know" ], [ "we would know" ], [ "you would know" ], [ "they would know" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I know" ], [ "(that) you know" ], [ "(that) he / she / it knows", "on: (that) we know / one knows" ], [ "(that) we know" ], [ "(that) you know" ], [ "(that) they know" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul connaît bien cette ville.", "english": "Paul knows this city well.", "form": "connaît" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a connu bien cette ville.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul knew this city well.", "form": "a connu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul connaissait bien cette ville.", "english": "Back then, Paul knew this city well.", "form": "connaissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul connaîtra bien cette ville.", "english": "Later, Paul will know this city well.", "form": "connaîtra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul connaîtrait bien cette ville.", "english": "Paul would know this city well.", "form": "connaîtrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul connaisse bien cette ville.", "english": "It is possible that Paul knows this city well.", "form": "connaisse" } } }, { "slug": "assurer", "infinitive": "assurer", "english": "to assure, to ensure, to make sure", "meanings": [ "to assure, to ensure, to make sure", "to do; to take care of; to carry out; to be in charge of", "to insure, to give insurance to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "assure", "assures", "assure", "assurons", "assurez", "assurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai assuré", "as assuré", "a assuré", "avons assuré", "avez assuré", "ont assuré" ], "imperfect": [ "assurais", "assurais", "assurait", "assurions", "assuriez", "assuraient" ], "future": [ "assurerai", "assureras", "assurera", "assurerons", "assurerez", "assureront" ], "conditional": [ "assurerais", "assurerais", "assurerait", "assurerions", "assureriez", "assureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "assure", "assures", "assure", "assurions", "assuriez", "assurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assurer#French", "frequency": 4.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "assuré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "ensure", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I ensure" ], [ "you ensure" ], [ "he / she / it ensures", "on: we ensure / one ensures" ], [ "we ensure" ], [ "you ensure" ], [ "they ensure" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ensured" ], [ "you ensured" ], [ "he / she / it ensured", "on: we ensured / one ensured" ], [ "we ensured" ], [ "you ensured" ], [ "they ensured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to ensure" ], [ "you used to ensure" ], [ "he / she / it used to ensure", "on: we used to ensure / one used to ensure" ], [ "we used to ensure" ], [ "you used to ensure" ], [ "they used to ensure" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will ensure" ], [ "you will ensure" ], [ "he / she / it will ensure", "on: we will ensure / one will ensure" ], [ "we will ensure" ], [ "you will ensure" ], [ "they will ensure" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would ensure" ], [ "you would ensure" ], [ "he / she / it would ensure", "on: we would ensure / one would ensure" ], [ "we would ensure" ], [ "you would ensure" ], [ "they would ensure" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I ensure" ], [ "(that) you ensure" ], [ "(that) he / she / it ensures", "on: (that) we ensure / one ensures" ], [ "(that) we ensure" ], [ "(that) you ensure" ], [ "(that) they ensure" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul assure la sécurité des visiteurs.", "english": "Paul ensures the visitors' safety.", "form": "assure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a assuré la sécurité des visiteurs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul ensured the visitors' safety.", "form": "a assuré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul assurait la sécurité des visiteurs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to ensure the visitors' safety.", "form": "assurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul assurera la sécurité des visiteurs.", "english": "Later, Paul will ensure the visitors' safety.", "form": "assurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul assurerait la sécurité des visiteurs.", "english": "Paul would ensure the visitors' safety.", "form": "assurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul assure la sécurité des visiteurs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul ensures the visitors' safety.", "form": "assure" } } }, { "slug": "tomber", "infinitive": "tomber", "english": "to fall", "meanings": [ "to fall", "to come down", "to bump into, to come across; to be received by (when making a telephone call)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tombe", "tombes", "tombe", "tombons", "tombez", "tombent" ], "preterite": [ "suis tombé / suis tombée", "es tombé / es tombée", "est tombé / est tombée", "sommes tombés / sommes tombées", "êtes tombé / êtes tombée / êtes tombés / êtes tombées", "sont tombés / sont tombées" ], "imperfect": [ "tombais", "tombais", "tombait", "tombions", "tombiez", "tombaient" ], "future": [ "tomberai", "tomberas", "tombera", "tomberons", "tomberez", "tomberont" ], "conditional": [ "tomberais", "tomberais", "tomberait", "tomberions", "tomberiez", "tomberaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tombe", "tombes", "tombe", "tombions", "tombiez", "tombent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tomber#French", "frequency": 4.91, "notes": "This table uses être for the ordinary intransitive meaning. Older or specialized uses with avoir are outside this reference. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "tombé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fall", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fall" ], [ "you fall" ], [ "he / she / it falls", "on: we fall / one falls" ], [ "we fall" ], [ "you fall" ], [ "they fall" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fell" ], [ "you fell" ], [ "he / she / it fell", "on: we fell / one fell" ], [ "we fell" ], [ "you fell" ], [ "they fell" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fall" ], [ "you used to fall" ], [ "he / she / it used to fall", "on: we used to fall / one used to fall" ], [ "we used to fall" ], [ "you used to fall" ], [ "they used to fall" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fall" ], [ "you will fall" ], [ "he / she / it will fall", "on: we will fall / one will fall" ], [ "we will fall" ], [ "you will fall" ], [ "they will fall" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fall" ], [ "you would fall" ], [ "he / she / it would fall", "on: we would fall / one would fall" ], [ "we would fall" ], [ "you would fall" ], [ "they would fall" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fall" ], [ "(that) you fall" ], [ "(that) he / she / it falls", "on: (that) we fall / one falls" ], [ "(that) we fall" ], [ "(that) you fall" ], [ "(that) they fall" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tombe dans la neige.", "english": "Paul falls into the snow.", "form": "tombe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est tombé dans la neige.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fell into the snow.", "form": "est tombé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tombait dans la neige.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fall into the snow.", "form": "tombait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tombera dans la neige.", "english": "Later, Paul will fall into the snow.", "form": "tombera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tomberait dans la neige.", "english": "Paul would fall into the snow.", "form": "tomberait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tombe dans la neige.", "english": "It is possible that Paul falls into the snow.", "form": "tombe" } } }, { "slug": "continuer", "infinitive": "continuer", "english": "to continue", "meanings": [ "to continue" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "continue", "continues", "continue", "continuons", "continuez", "continuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai continué", "as continué", "a continué", "avons continué", "avez continué", "ont continué" ], "imperfect": [ "continuais", "continuais", "continuait", "continuions", "continuiez", "continuaient" ], "future": [ "continuerai", "continueras", "continuera", "continuerons", "continuerez", "continueront" ], "conditional": [ "continuerais", "continuerais", "continuerait", "continuerions", "continueriez", "continueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "continue", "continues", "continue", "continuions", "continuiez", "continuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/continuer#French", "frequency": 4.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "continué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "continue", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I continue" ], [ "you continue" ], [ "he / she / it continues", "on: we continue / one continues" ], [ "we continue" ], [ "you continue" ], [ "they continue" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I continued" ], [ "you continued" ], [ "he / she / it continued", "on: we continued / one continued" ], [ "we continued" ], [ "you continued" ], [ "they continued" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to continue" ], [ "you used to continue" ], [ "he / she / it used to continue", "on: we used to continue / one used to continue" ], [ "we used to continue" ], [ "you used to continue" ], [ "they used to continue" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will continue" ], [ "you will continue" ], [ "he / she / it will continue", "on: we will continue / one will continue" ], [ "we will continue" ], [ "you will continue" ], [ "they will continue" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would continue" ], [ "you would continue" ], [ "he / she / it would continue", "on: we would continue / one would continue" ], [ "we would continue" ], [ "you would continue" ], [ "they would continue" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I continue" ], [ "(that) you continue" ], [ "(that) he / she / it continues", "on: (that) we continue / one continues" ], [ "(that) we continue" ], [ "(that) you continue" ], [ "(that) they continue" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul continue son travail après la pause.", "english": "Paul continues his work after the break.", "form": "continue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a continué son travail après la pause.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul continued his work after the break.", "form": "a continué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul continuait son travail après la pause.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to continue his work after the break.", "form": "continuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul continuera son travail après la pause.", "english": "Later, Paul will continue his work after the break.", "form": "continuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul continuerait son travail après la pause.", "english": "Paul would continue his work after the break.", "form": "continuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul continue son travail après la pause.", "english": "It is possible that Paul continues his work after the break.", "form": "continue" } } }, { "slug": "revenir", "infinitive": "revenir", "english": "to come back, to return", "meanings": [ "to come back, to return", "to grow back", "to recur, to be mentioned repeatedly" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reviens", "reviens", "revient", "revenons", "revenez", "reviennent" ], "preterite": [ "suis revenu / suis revenue", "es revenu / es revenue", "est revenu / est revenue", "sommes revenus / sommes revenues", "êtes revenu / êtes revenue / êtes revenus / êtes revenues", "sont revenus / sont revenues" ], "imperfect": [ "revenais", "revenais", "revenait", "revenions", "reveniez", "revenaient" ], "future": [ "reviendrai", "reviendras", "reviendra", "reviendrons", "reviendrez", "reviendront" ], "conditional": [ "reviendrais", "reviendrais", "reviendrait", "reviendrions", "reviendriez", "reviendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "revienne", "reviennes", "revienne", "revenions", "reveniez", "reviennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revenir#French", "frequency": 4.89, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "revenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "come back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I come back" ], [ "you come back" ], [ "he / she / it comes back", "on: we come back / one comes back" ], [ "we come back" ], [ "you come back" ], [ "they come back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I came back" ], [ "you came back" ], [ "he / she / it came back", "on: we came back / one came back" ], [ "we came back" ], [ "you came back" ], [ "they came back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to come back" ], [ "you used to come back" ], [ "he / she / it used to come back", "on: we used to come back / one used to come back" ], [ "we used to come back" ], [ "you used to come back" ], [ "they used to come back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will come back" ], [ "you will come back" ], [ "he / she / it will come back", "on: we will come back / one will come back" ], [ "we will come back" ], [ "you will come back" ], [ "they will come back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would come back" ], [ "you would come back" ], [ "he / she / it would come back", "on: we would come back / one would come back" ], [ "we would come back" ], [ "you would come back" ], [ "they would come back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I come back" ], [ "(that) you come back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it comes back", "on: (that) we come back / one comes back" ], [ "(that) we come back" ], [ "(that) you come back" ], [ "(that) they come back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul revient au village.", "english": "Paul comes back to the village.", "form": "revient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est revenu au village.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul came back to the village.", "form": "est revenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul revenait au village.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to come back to the village.", "form": "revenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reviendra au village.", "english": "Later, Paul will come back to the village.", "form": "reviendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reviendrait au village.", "english": "Paul would come back to the village.", "form": "reviendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul revienne au village.", "english": "It is possible that Paul comes back to the village.", "form": "revienne" } } }, { "slug": "tenir", "infinitive": "tenir", "english": "to have; to hold", "meanings": [ "to have; to hold", "to keep", "to stay; to hold" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tiens", "tiens", "tient", "tenons", "tenez", "tiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tenu", "as tenu", "a tenu", "avons tenu", "avez tenu", "ont tenu" ], "imperfect": [ "tenais", "tenais", "tenait", "tenions", "teniez", "tenaient" ], "future": [ "tiendrai", "tiendras", "tiendra", "tiendrons", "tiendrez", "tiendront" ], "conditional": [ "tiendrais", "tiendrais", "tiendrait", "tiendrions", "tiendriez", "tiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tienne", "tiennes", "tienne", "tenions", "teniez", "tiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenir#French", "frequency": 4.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hold", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hold" ], [ "you hold" ], [ "he / she / it holds", "on: we hold / one holds" ], [ "we hold" ], [ "you hold" ], [ "they hold" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I held" ], [ "you held" ], [ "he / she / it held", "on: we held / one held" ], [ "we held" ], [ "you held" ], [ "they held" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hold" ], [ "you used to hold" ], [ "he / she / it used to hold", "on: we used to hold / one used to hold" ], [ "we used to hold" ], [ "you used to hold" ], [ "they used to hold" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hold" ], [ "you will hold" ], [ "he / she / it will hold", "on: we will hold / one will hold" ], [ "we will hold" ], [ "you will hold" ], [ "they will hold" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hold" ], [ "you would hold" ], [ "he / she / it would hold", "on: we would hold / one would hold" ], [ "we would hold" ], [ "you would hold" ], [ "they would hold" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hold" ], [ "(that) you hold" ], [ "(that) he / she / it holds", "on: (that) we hold / one holds" ], [ "(that) we hold" ], [ "(that) you hold" ], [ "(that) they hold" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tient une tasse entre ses mains.", "english": "Paul holds a cup in his hands.", "form": "tient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tenu une tasse entre ses mains.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul held a cup in his hands.", "form": "a tenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tenait une tasse entre ses mains.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hold a cup in his hands.", "form": "tenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tiendra une tasse entre ses mains.", "english": "Later, Paul will hold a cup in his hands.", "form": "tiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tiendrait une tasse entre ses mains.", "english": "Paul would hold a cup in his hands.", "form": "tiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tienne une tasse entre ses mains.", "english": "It is possible that Paul holds a cup in his hands.", "form": "tienne" } } }, { "slug": "expliquer", "infinitive": "expliquer", "english": "to explain", "meanings": [ "to explain" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "explique", "expliques", "explique", "expliquons", "expliquez", "expliquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai expliqué", "as expliqué", "a expliqué", "avons expliqué", "avez expliqué", "ont expliqué" ], "imperfect": [ "expliquais", "expliquais", "expliquait", "expliquions", "expliquiez", "expliquaient" ], "future": [ "expliquerai", "expliqueras", "expliquera", "expliquerons", "expliquerez", "expliqueront" ], "conditional": [ "expliquerais", "expliquerais", "expliquerait", "expliquerions", "expliqueriez", "expliqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "explique", "expliques", "explique", "expliquions", "expliquiez", "expliquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expliquer#French", "frequency": 4.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "expliqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "explain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I explain" ], [ "you explain" ], [ "he / she / it explains", "on: we explain / one explains" ], [ "we explain" ], [ "you explain" ], [ "they explain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I explained" ], [ "you explained" ], [ "he / she / it explained", "on: we explained / one explained" ], [ "we explained" ], [ "you explained" ], [ "they explained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to explain" ], [ "you used to explain" ], [ "he / she / it used to explain", "on: we used to explain / one used to explain" ], [ "we used to explain" ], [ "you used to explain" ], [ "they used to explain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will explain" ], [ "you will explain" ], [ "he / she / it will explain", "on: we will explain / one will explain" ], [ "we will explain" ], [ "you will explain" ], [ "they will explain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would explain" ], [ "you would explain" ], [ "he / she / it would explain", "on: we would explain / one would explain" ], [ "we would explain" ], [ "you would explain" ], [ "they would explain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I explain" ], [ "(that) you explain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it explains", "on: (that) we explain / one explains" ], [ "(that) we explain" ], [ "(that) you explain" ], [ "(that) they explain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul explique la règle du jeu.", "english": "Paul explains the rule of the game.", "form": "explique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a expliqué la règle du jeu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul explained the rule of the game.", "form": "a expliqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul expliquait la règle du jeu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to explain the rule of the game.", "form": "expliquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul expliquera la règle du jeu.", "english": "Later, Paul will explain the rule of the game.", "form": "expliquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul expliquerait la règle du jeu.", "english": "Paul would explain the rule of the game.", "form": "expliquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul explique la règle du jeu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul explains the rule of the game.", "form": "explique" } } }, { "slug": "garder", "infinitive": "garder", "english": "to keep; to retain; to store; to save", "meanings": [ "to keep; to retain; to store; to save", "to guard" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "garde", "gardes", "garde", "gardons", "gardez", "gardent" ], "preterite": [ "ai gardé", "as gardé", "a gardé", "avons gardé", "avez gardé", "ont gardé" ], "imperfect": [ "gardais", "gardais", "gardait", "gardions", "gardiez", "gardaient" ], "future": [ "garderai", "garderas", "gardera", "garderons", "garderez", "garderont" ], "conditional": [ "garderais", "garderais", "garderait", "garderions", "garderiez", "garderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "garde", "gardes", "garde", "gardions", "gardiez", "gardent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/garder#French", "frequency": 4.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "gardé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "keep", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I keep" ], [ "you keep" ], [ "he / she / it keeps", "on: we keep / one keeps" ], [ "we keep" ], [ "you keep" ], [ "they keep" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I kept" ], [ "you kept" ], [ "he / she / it kept", "on: we kept / one kept" ], [ "we kept" ], [ "you kept" ], [ "they kept" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to keep" ], [ "you used to keep" ], [ "he / she / it used to keep", "on: we used to keep / one used to keep" ], [ "we used to keep" ], [ "you used to keep" ], [ "they used to keep" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will keep" ], [ "you will keep" ], [ "he / she / it will keep", "on: we will keep / one will keep" ], [ "we will keep" ], [ "you will keep" ], [ "they will keep" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would keep" ], [ "you would keep" ], [ "he / she / it would keep", "on: we would keep / one would keep" ], [ "we would keep" ], [ "you would keep" ], [ "they would keep" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I keep" ], [ "(that) you keep" ], [ "(that) he / she / it keeps", "on: (that) we keep / one keeps" ], [ "(that) we keep" ], [ "(that) you keep" ], [ "(that) they keep" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul garde les billets dans sa poche.", "english": "Paul keeps the tickets in his pocket.", "form": "garde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a gardé les billets dans sa poche.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul kept the tickets in his pocket.", "form": "a gardé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul gardait les billets dans sa poche.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to keep the tickets in his pocket.", "form": "gardait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul gardera les billets dans sa poche.", "english": "Later, Paul will keep the tickets in his pocket.", "form": "gardera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul garderait les billets dans sa poche.", "english": "Paul would keep the tickets in his pocket.", "form": "garderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul garde les billets dans sa poche.", "english": "It is possible that Paul keeps the tickets in his pocket.", "form": "garde" } } }, { "slug": "permettre", "infinitive": "permettre", "english": "to permit, to allow (to grant permission or access)", "meanings": [ "to permit, to allow (to grant permission or access)", "to allow, to enable (to provide the means, opportunity, etc.)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "permets", "permets", "permet", "permettons", "permettez", "permettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai permis", "as permis", "a permis", "avons permis", "avez permis", "ont permis" ], "imperfect": [ "permettais", "permettais", "permettait", "permettions", "permettiez", "permettaient" ], "future": [ "permettrai", "permettras", "permettra", "permettrons", "permettrez", "permettront" ], "conditional": [ "permettrais", "permettrais", "permettrait", "permettrions", "permettriez", "permettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "permette", "permettes", "permette", "permettions", "permettiez", "permettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/permettre#French", "frequency": 4.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "permis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "allow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I allow" ], [ "you allow" ], [ "he / she / it allows", "on: we allow / one allows" ], [ "we allow" ], [ "you allow" ], [ "they allow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I allowed" ], [ "you allowed" ], [ "he / she / it allowed", "on: we allowed / one allowed" ], [ "we allowed" ], [ "you allowed" ], [ "they allowed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to allow" ], [ "you used to allow" ], [ "he / she / it used to allow", "on: we used to allow / one used to allow" ], [ "we used to allow" ], [ "you used to allow" ], [ "they used to allow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will allow" ], [ "you will allow" ], [ "he / she / it will allow", "on: we will allow / one will allow" ], [ "we will allow" ], [ "you will allow" ], [ "they will allow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would allow" ], [ "you would allow" ], [ "he / she / it would allow", "on: we would allow / one would allow" ], [ "we would allow" ], [ "you would allow" ], [ "they would allow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I allow" ], [ "(that) you allow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it allows", "on: (that) we allow / one allows" ], [ "(that) we allow" ], [ "(that) you allow" ], [ "(that) they allow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul permet aux enfants de jouer dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul allows the children to play in the garden.", "form": "permet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a permis aux enfants de jouer dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul allowed the children to play in the garden.", "form": "a permis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul permettait aux enfants de jouer dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to allow the children to play in the garden.", "form": "permettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul permettra aux enfants de jouer dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will allow the children to play in the garden.", "form": "permettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul permettrait aux enfants de jouer dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would allow the children to play in the garden.", "form": "permettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul permette aux enfants de jouer dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul allows the children to play in the garden.", "form": "permette" } } }, { "slug": "vouloir", "infinitive": "vouloir", "english": "to want, wish, desire", "meanings": [ "to want, wish, desire", "to expect; to think; forms rhetorical questions, perhaps better translated to English by rephrasing with would or should", "to please do something" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "veux", "veux", "veut", "voulons", "voulez", "veulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai voulu", "as voulu", "a voulu", "avons voulu", "avez voulu", "ont voulu" ], "imperfect": [ "voulais", "voulais", "voulait", "voulions", "vouliez", "voulaient" ], "future": [ "voudrai", "voudras", "voudra", "voudrons", "voudrez", "voudront" ], "conditional": [ "voudrais", "voudrais", "voudrait", "voudrions", "voudriez", "voudraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "veuille", "veuilles", "veuille", "voulions", "vouliez", "veuillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vouloir#French", "frequency": 4.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "voulu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "want", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I want" ], [ "you want" ], [ "he / she / it wants", "on: we want / one wants" ], [ "we want" ], [ "you want" ], [ "they want" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I wanted" ], [ "you wanted" ], [ "he / she / it wanted", "on: we wanted / one wanted" ], [ "we wanted" ], [ "you wanted" ], [ "they wanted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I wanted" ], [ "you wanted" ], [ "he / she / it wanted", "on: we wanted / one wanted" ], [ "we wanted" ], [ "you wanted" ], [ "they wanted" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will want" ], [ "you will want" ], [ "he / she / it will want", "on: we will want / one will want" ], [ "we will want" ], [ "you will want" ], [ "they will want" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would want" ], [ "you would want" ], [ "he / she / it would want", "on: we would want / one would want" ], [ "we would want" ], [ "you would want" ], [ "they would want" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I want" ], [ "(that) you want" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wants", "on: (that) we want / one wants" ], [ "(that) we want" ], [ "(that) you want" ], [ "(that) they want" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul veut apprendre le français.", "english": "Paul wants to learn French.", "form": "veut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a voulu appeler son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul wanted to call his brother.", "form": "a voulu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul voulait devenir professeur.", "english": "Back then, Paul wanted to become a teacher.", "form": "voulait" }, "future": { "french": "Après ce long voyage, Paul voudra se reposer.", "english": "After this long trip, Paul will want to rest.", "form": "voudra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Si le musée était ouvert, Paul voudrait le visiter.", "english": "If the museum were open, Paul would want to visit it.", "form": "voudrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul veuille rentrer tôt.", "english": "Paul may want to go home early.", "form": "veuille" } } }, { "slug": "ecrire", "infinitive": "écrire", "english": "to write", "meanings": [ "to write" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "écris", "écris", "écrit", "écrivons", "écrivez", "écrivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai écrit", "as écrit", "a écrit", "avons écrit", "avez écrit", "ont écrit" ], "imperfect": [ "écrivais", "écrivais", "écrivait", "écrivions", "écriviez", "écrivaient" ], "future": [ "écrirai", "écriras", "écrira", "écrirons", "écrirez", "écriront" ], "conditional": [ "écrirais", "écrirais", "écrirait", "écririons", "écririez", "écriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "écrive", "écrives", "écrive", "écrivions", "écriviez", "écrivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9crire#French", "frequency": 4.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "écrit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "write", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I write" ], [ "you write" ], [ "he / she / it writes", "on: we write / one writes" ], [ "we write" ], [ "you write" ], [ "they write" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I wrote" ], [ "you wrote" ], [ "he / she / it wrote", "on: we wrote / one wrote" ], [ "we wrote" ], [ "you wrote" ], [ "they wrote" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to write" ], [ "you used to write" ], [ "he / she / it used to write", "on: we used to write / one used to write" ], [ "we used to write" ], [ "you used to write" ], [ "they used to write" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will write" ], [ "you will write" ], [ "he / she / it will write", "on: we will write / one will write" ], [ "we will write" ], [ "you will write" ], [ "they will write" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would write" ], [ "you would write" ], [ "he / she / it would write", "on: we would write / one would write" ], [ "we would write" ], [ "you would write" ], [ "they would write" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I write" ], [ "(that) you write" ], [ "(that) he / she / it writes", "on: (that) we write / one writes" ], [ "(that) we write" ], [ "(that) you write" ], [ "(that) they write" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul écrit une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Paul writes a letter to his sister.", "form": "écrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a écrit une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul wrote a letter to his sister.", "form": "a écrit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul écrivait une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to write a letter to his sister.", "form": "écrivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul écrira une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Later, Paul will write a letter to his sister.", "form": "écrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul écrirait une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Paul would write a letter to his sister.", "form": "écrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul écrive une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul writes a letter to his sister.", "form": "écrive" } } }, { "slug": "envoyer", "infinitive": "envoyer", "english": "to send", "meanings": [ "to send" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "envoie", "envoies", "envoie", "envoyons", "envoyez", "envoient" ], "preterite": [ "ai envoyé", "as envoyé", "a envoyé", "avons envoyé", "avez envoyé", "ont envoyé" ], "imperfect": [ "envoyais", "envoyais", "envoyait", "envoyions", "envoyiez", "envoyaient" ], "future": [ "enverrai", "enverras", "enverra", "enverrons", "enverrez", "enverront" ], "conditional": [ "enverrais", "enverrais", "enverrait", "enverrions", "enverriez", "enverraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "envoie", "envoies", "envoie", "envoyions", "envoyiez", "envoient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/envoyer#French", "frequency": 4.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "envoyé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "send", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I send" ], [ "you send" ], [ "he / she / it sends", "on: we send / one sends" ], [ "we send" ], [ "you send" ], [ "they send" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sent" ], [ "you sent" ], [ "he / she / it sent", "on: we sent / one sent" ], [ "we sent" ], [ "you sent" ], [ "they sent" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to send" ], [ "you used to send" ], [ "he / she / it used to send", "on: we used to send / one used to send" ], [ "we used to send" ], [ "you used to send" ], [ "they used to send" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will send" ], [ "you will send" ], [ "he / she / it will send", "on: we will send / one will send" ], [ "we will send" ], [ "you will send" ], [ "they will send" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would send" ], [ "you would send" ], [ "he / she / it would send", "on: we would send / one would send" ], [ "we would send" ], [ "you would send" ], [ "they would send" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I send" ], [ "(that) you send" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sends", "on: (that) we send / one sends" ], [ "(that) we send" ], [ "(that) you send" ], [ "(that) they send" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul envoie une carte à ses parents.", "english": "Paul sends a card to his parents.", "form": "envoie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a envoyé une carte à ses parents.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sent a card to his parents.", "form": "a envoyé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul envoyait une carte à ses parents.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to send a card to his parents.", "form": "envoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enverra une carte à ses parents.", "english": "Later, Paul will send a card to his parents.", "form": "enverra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enverrait une carte à ses parents.", "english": "Paul would send a card to his parents.", "form": "enverrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul envoie une carte à ses parents.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sends a card to his parents.", "form": "envoie" } } }, { "slug": "ouvrir", "infinitive": "ouvrir", "english": "to open", "meanings": [ "to open", "to begin, to initiate", "to turn on, to switch on, to put on (of a device or an appliance)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ouvre", "ouvres", "ouvre", "ouvrons", "ouvrez", "ouvrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ouvert", "as ouvert", "a ouvert", "avons ouvert", "avez ouvert", "ont ouvert" ], "imperfect": [ "ouvrais", "ouvrais", "ouvrait", "ouvrions", "ouvriez", "ouvraient" ], "future": [ "ouvrirai", "ouvriras", "ouvrira", "ouvrirons", "ouvrirez", "ouvriront" ], "conditional": [ "ouvrirais", "ouvrirais", "ouvrirait", "ouvririons", "ouvririez", "ouvriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ouvre", "ouvres", "ouvre", "ouvrions", "ouvriez", "ouvrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ouvrir#French", "frequency": 4.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ouvert" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "open", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I open" ], [ "you open" ], [ "he / she / it opens", "on: we open / one opens" ], [ "we open" ], [ "you open" ], [ "they open" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I opened" ], [ "you opened" ], [ "he / she / it opened", "on: we opened / one opened" ], [ "we opened" ], [ "you opened" ], [ "they opened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to open" ], [ "you used to open" ], [ "he / she / it used to open", "on: we used to open / one used to open" ], [ "we used to open" ], [ "you used to open" ], [ "they used to open" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will open" ], [ "you will open" ], [ "he / she / it will open", "on: we will open / one will open" ], [ "we will open" ], [ "you will open" ], [ "they will open" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would open" ], [ "you would open" ], [ "he / she / it would open", "on: we would open / one would open" ], [ "we would open" ], [ "you would open" ], [ "they would open" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I open" ], [ "(that) you open" ], [ "(that) he / she / it opens", "on: (that) we open / one opens" ], [ "(that) we open" ], [ "(that) you open" ], [ "(that) they open" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ouvre la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul opens the kitchen window.", "form": "ouvre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ouvert la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul opened the kitchen window.", "form": "a ouvert" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ouvrait la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to open the kitchen window.", "form": "ouvrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ouvrira la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Later, Paul will open the kitchen window.", "form": "ouvrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ouvrirait la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul would open the kitchen window.", "form": "ouvrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ouvre la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul opens the kitchen window.", "form": "ouvre" } } }, { "slug": "oublier", "infinitive": "oublier", "english": "to forget", "meanings": [ "to forget", "to leave something behind by accident" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "oublie", "oublies", "oublie", "oublions", "oubliez", "oublient" ], "preterite": [ "ai oublié", "as oublié", "a oublié", "avons oublié", "avez oublié", "ont oublié" ], "imperfect": [ "oubliais", "oubliais", "oubliait", "oubliions", "oubliiez", "oubliaient" ], "future": [ "oublierai", "oublieras", "oubliera", "oublierons", "oublierez", "oublieront" ], "conditional": [ "oublierais", "oublierais", "oublierait", "oublierions", "oublieriez", "oublieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "oublie", "oublies", "oublie", "oubliions", "oubliiez", "oublient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oublier#French", "frequency": 4.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "oublié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "forget", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I forget" ], [ "you forget" ], [ "he / she / it forgets", "on: we forget / one forgets" ], [ "we forget" ], [ "you forget" ], [ "they forget" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I forgot" ], [ "you forgot" ], [ "he / she / it forgot", "on: we forgot / one forgot" ], [ "we forgot" ], [ "you forgot" ], [ "they forgot" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to forget" ], [ "you used to forget" ], [ "he / she / it used to forget", "on: we used to forget / one used to forget" ], [ "we used to forget" ], [ "you used to forget" ], [ "they used to forget" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will forget" ], [ "you will forget" ], [ "he / she / it will forget", "on: we will forget / one will forget" ], [ "we will forget" ], [ "you will forget" ], [ "they will forget" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would forget" ], [ "you would forget" ], [ "he / she / it would forget", "on: we would forget / one would forget" ], [ "we would forget" ], [ "you would forget" ], [ "they would forget" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I forget" ], [ "(that) you forget" ], [ "(that) he / she / it forgets", "on: (that) we forget / one forgets" ], [ "(that) we forget" ], [ "(that) you forget" ], [ "(that) they forget" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul oublie son parapluie.", "english": "Paul forgets his umbrella.", "form": "oublie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a oublié son parapluie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul forgot his umbrella.", "form": "a oublié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul oubliait son parapluie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to forget his umbrella.", "form": "oubliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul oubliera son parapluie.", "english": "Later, Paul will forget his umbrella.", "form": "oubliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul oublierait son parapluie.", "english": "Paul would forget his umbrella.", "form": "oublierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul oublie son parapluie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul forgets his umbrella.", "form": "oublie" } } }, { "slug": "poser", "infinitive": "poser", "english": "to stop carrying, to put down (something or somebody)", "meanings": [ "to stop carrying, to put down (something or somebody)", "to ask or pose (a question)", "to land (a plane)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pose", "poses", "pose", "posons", "posez", "posent" ], "preterite": [ "ai posé", "as posé", "a posé", "avons posé", "avez posé", "ont posé" ], "imperfect": [ "posais", "posais", "posait", "posions", "posiez", "posaient" ], "future": [ "poserai", "poseras", "posera", "poserons", "poserez", "poseront" ], "conditional": [ "poserais", "poserais", "poserait", "poserions", "poseriez", "poseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pose", "poses", "pose", "posions", "posiez", "posent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poser#French", "frequency": 4.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "posé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "put down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "he / she / it puts down", "on: we put down / one puts down" ], [ "we put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "they put down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "he / she / it put down", "on: we put down / one put down" ], [ "we put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "they put down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to put down" ], [ "you used to put down" ], [ "he / she / it used to put down", "on: we used to put down / one used to put down" ], [ "we used to put down" ], [ "you used to put down" ], [ "they used to put down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will put down" ], [ "you will put down" ], [ "he / she / it will put down", "on: we will put down / one will put down" ], [ "we will put down" ], [ "you will put down" ], [ "they will put down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would put down" ], [ "you would put down" ], [ "he / she / it would put down", "on: we would put down / one would put down" ], [ "we would put down" ], [ "you would put down" ], [ "they would put down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I put down" ], [ "(that) you put down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it puts down", "on: (that) we put down / one puts down" ], [ "(that) we put down" ], [ "(that) you put down" ], [ "(that) they put down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pose son sac près de la porte.", "english": "Paul puts down his bag near the door.", "form": "pose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a posé son sac près de la porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul put down his bag near the door.", "form": "a posé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul posait son sac près de la porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to put down his bag near the door.", "form": "posait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul posera son sac près de la porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will put down his bag near the door.", "form": "posera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul poserait son sac près de la porte.", "english": "Paul would put down his bag near the door.", "form": "poserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pose son sac près de la porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul puts down his bag near the door.", "form": "pose" } } }, { "slug": "finir", "infinitive": "finir", "english": "to finish, end, complete", "meanings": [ "to finish, end, complete", "to end up" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "finis", "finis", "finit", "finissons", "finissez", "finissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fini", "as fini", "a fini", "avons fini", "avez fini", "ont fini" ], "imperfect": [ "finissais", "finissais", "finissait", "finissions", "finissiez", "finissaient" ], "future": [ "finirai", "finiras", "finira", "finirons", "finirez", "finiront" ], "conditional": [ "finirais", "finirais", "finirait", "finirions", "finiriez", "finiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "finisse", "finisses", "finisse", "finissions", "finissiez", "finissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/finir#French", "frequency": 4.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fini" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "finish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I finish" ], [ "you finish" ], [ "he / she / it finishes", "on: we finish / one finishes" ], [ "we finish" ], [ "you finish" ], [ "they finish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I finished" ], [ "you finished" ], [ "he / she / it finished", "on: we finished / one finished" ], [ "we finished" ], [ "you finished" ], [ "they finished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to finish" ], [ "you used to finish" ], [ "he / she / it used to finish", "on: we used to finish / one used to finish" ], [ "we used to finish" ], [ "you used to finish" ], [ "they used to finish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will finish" ], [ "you will finish" ], [ "he / she / it will finish", "on: we will finish / one will finish" ], [ "we will finish" ], [ "you will finish" ], [ "they will finish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would finish" ], [ "you would finish" ], [ "he / she / it would finish", "on: we would finish / one would finish" ], [ "we would finish" ], [ "you would finish" ], [ "they would finish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I finish" ], [ "(that) you finish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it finishes", "on: (that) we finish / one finishes" ], [ "(that) we finish" ], [ "(that) you finish" ], [ "(that) they finish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul finit son travail avant le repas.", "english": "Paul finishes his work before the meal.", "form": "finit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fini son travail avant le repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul finished his work before the meal.", "form": "a fini" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul finissait son travail avant le repas.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to finish his work before the meal.", "form": "finissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul finira son travail avant le repas.", "english": "Later, Paul will finish his work before the meal.", "form": "finira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul finirait son travail avant le repas.", "english": "Paul would finish his work before the meal.", "form": "finirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul finisse son travail avant le repas.", "english": "It is possible that Paul finishes his work before the meal.", "form": "finisse" } } }, { "slug": "vendre", "infinitive": "vendre", "english": "to sell", "meanings": [ "to sell", "to sell out (betray)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vends", "vends", "vend", "vendons", "vendez", "vendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vendu", "as vendu", "a vendu", "avons vendu", "avez vendu", "ont vendu" ], "imperfect": [ "vendais", "vendais", "vendait", "vendions", "vendiez", "vendaient" ], "future": [ "vendrai", "vendras", "vendra", "vendrons", "vendrez", "vendront" ], "conditional": [ "vendrais", "vendrais", "vendrait", "vendrions", "vendriez", "vendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vende", "vendes", "vende", "vendions", "vendiez", "vendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vendre#French", "frequency": 4.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sell", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sell" ], [ "you sell" ], [ "he / she / it sells", "on: we sell / one sells" ], [ "we sell" ], [ "you sell" ], [ "they sell" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sold" ], [ "you sold" ], [ "he / she / it sold", "on: we sold / one sold" ], [ "we sold" ], [ "you sold" ], [ "they sold" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sell" ], [ "you used to sell" ], [ "he / she / it used to sell", "on: we used to sell / one used to sell" ], [ "we used to sell" ], [ "you used to sell" ], [ "they used to sell" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sell" ], [ "you will sell" ], [ "he / she / it will sell", "on: we will sell / one will sell" ], [ "we will sell" ], [ "you will sell" ], [ "they will sell" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sell" ], [ "you would sell" ], [ "he / she / it would sell", "on: we would sell / one would sell" ], [ "we would sell" ], [ "you would sell" ], [ "they would sell" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sell" ], [ "(that) you sell" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sells", "on: (that) we sell / one sells" ], [ "(that) we sell" ], [ "(that) you sell" ], [ "(that) they sell" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vend son ancien vélo.", "english": "Paul sells his old bicycle.", "form": "vend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a vendu son ancien vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sold his old bicycle.", "form": "a vendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul vendait son ancien vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sell his old bicycle.", "form": "vendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul vendra son ancien vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will sell his old bicycle.", "form": "vendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul vendrait son ancien vélo.", "english": "Paul would sell his old bicycle.", "form": "vendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vende son ancien vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sells his old bicycle.", "form": "vende" } } }, { "slug": "choisir", "infinitive": "choisir", "english": "to choose", "meanings": [ "to choose" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "choisis", "choisis", "choisit", "choisissons", "choisissez", "choisissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai choisi", "as choisi", "a choisi", "avons choisi", "avez choisi", "ont choisi" ], "imperfect": [ "choisissais", "choisissais", "choisissait", "choisissions", "choisissiez", "choisissaient" ], "future": [ "choisirai", "choisiras", "choisira", "choisirons", "choisirez", "choisiront" ], "conditional": [ "choisirais", "choisirais", "choisirait", "choisirions", "choisiriez", "choisiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "choisisse", "choisisses", "choisisse", "choisissions", "choisissiez", "choisissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/choisir#French", "frequency": 4.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "choisi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "choose", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I choose" ], [ "you choose" ], [ "he / she / it chooses", "on: we choose / one chooses" ], [ "we choose" ], [ "you choose" ], [ "they choose" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I chose" ], [ "you chose" ], [ "he / she / it chose", "on: we chose / one chose" ], [ "we chose" ], [ "you chose" ], [ "they chose" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to choose" ], [ "you used to choose" ], [ "he / she / it used to choose", "on: we used to choose / one used to choose" ], [ "we used to choose" ], [ "you used to choose" ], [ "they used to choose" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will choose" ], [ "you will choose" ], [ "he / she / it will choose", "on: we will choose / one will choose" ], [ "we will choose" ], [ "you will choose" ], [ "they will choose" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would choose" ], [ "you would choose" ], [ "he / she / it would choose", "on: we would choose / one would choose" ], [ "we would choose" ], [ "you would choose" ], [ "they would choose" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I choose" ], [ "(that) you choose" ], [ "(that) he / she / it chooses", "on: (that) we choose / one chooses" ], [ "(that) we choose" ], [ "(that) you choose" ], [ "(that) they choose" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul choisit une table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul chooses a table near the window.", "form": "choisit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a choisi une table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul chose a table near the window.", "form": "a choisi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul choisissait une table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to choose a table near the window.", "form": "choisissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul choisira une table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will choose a table near the window.", "form": "choisira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul choisirait une table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul would choose a table near the window.", "form": "choisirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul choisisse une table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul chooses a table near the window.", "form": "choisisse" } } }, { "slug": "compter", "infinitive": "compter", "english": "to count", "meanings": [ "to count", "to reckon, allow", "to include; to comprise, to consist of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "compte", "comptes", "compte", "comptons", "comptez", "comptent" ], "preterite": [ "ai compté", "as compté", "a compté", "avons compté", "avez compté", "ont compté" ], "imperfect": [ "comptais", "comptais", "comptait", "comptions", "comptiez", "comptaient" ], "future": [ "compterai", "compteras", "comptera", "compterons", "compterez", "compteront" ], "conditional": [ "compterais", "compterais", "compterait", "compterions", "compteriez", "compteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "compte", "comptes", "compte", "comptions", "comptiez", "comptent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compter#French", "frequency": 4.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "compté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "count", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I count" ], [ "you count" ], [ "he / she / it counts", "on: we count / one counts" ], [ "we count" ], [ "you count" ], [ "they count" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I counted" ], [ "you counted" ], [ "he / she / it counted", "on: we counted / one counted" ], [ "we counted" ], [ "you counted" ], [ "they counted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to count" ], [ "you used to count" ], [ "he / she / it used to count", "on: we used to count / one used to count" ], [ "we used to count" ], [ "you used to count" ], [ "they used to count" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will count" ], [ "you will count" ], [ "he / she / it will count", "on: we will count / one will count" ], [ "we will count" ], [ "you will count" ], [ "they will count" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would count" ], [ "you would count" ], [ "he / she / it would count", "on: we would count / one would count" ], [ "we would count" ], [ "you would count" ], [ "they would count" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I count" ], [ "(that) you count" ], [ "(that) he / she / it counts", "on: (that) we count / one counts" ], [ "(that) we count" ], [ "(that) you count" ], [ "(that) they count" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul compte les chaises dans la salle.", "english": "Paul counts the chairs in the room.", "form": "compte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a compté les chaises dans la salle.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul counted the chairs in the room.", "form": "a compté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul comptait les chaises dans la salle.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to count the chairs in the room.", "form": "comptait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul comptera les chaises dans la salle.", "english": "Later, Paul will count the chairs in the room.", "form": "comptera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul compterait les chaises dans la salle.", "english": "Paul would count the chairs in the room.", "form": "compterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul compte les chaises dans la salle.", "english": "It is possible that Paul counts the chairs in the room.", "form": "compte" } } }, { "slug": "decouvrir", "infinitive": "découvrir", "english": "to discover", "meanings": [ "to discover", "to show, to reveal", "to leave uncovered, to expose" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "découvre", "découvres", "découvre", "découvrons", "découvrez", "découvrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai découvert", "as découvert", "a découvert", "avons découvert", "avez découvert", "ont découvert" ], "imperfect": [ "découvrais", "découvrais", "découvrait", "découvrions", "découvriez", "découvraient" ], "future": [ "découvrirai", "découvriras", "découvrira", "découvrirons", "découvrirez", "découvriront" ], "conditional": [ "découvrirais", "découvrirais", "découvrirait", "découvririons", "découvririez", "découvriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "découvre", "découvres", "découvre", "découvrions", "découvriez", "découvrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9couvrir#French", "frequency": 4.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "découvert" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "discover", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I discover" ], [ "you discover" ], [ "he / she / it discovers", "on: we discover / one discovers" ], [ "we discover" ], [ "you discover" ], [ "they discover" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I discovered" ], [ "you discovered" ], [ "he / she / it discovered", "on: we discovered / one discovered" ], [ "we discovered" ], [ "you discovered" ], [ "they discovered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to discover" ], [ "you used to discover" ], [ "he / she / it used to discover", "on: we used to discover / one used to discover" ], [ "we used to discover" ], [ "you used to discover" ], [ "they used to discover" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will discover" ], [ "you will discover" ], [ "he / she / it will discover", "on: we will discover / one will discover" ], [ "we will discover" ], [ "you will discover" ], [ "they will discover" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would discover" ], [ "you would discover" ], [ "he / she / it would discover", "on: we would discover / one would discover" ], [ "we would discover" ], [ "you would discover" ], [ "they would discover" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I discover" ], [ "(that) you discover" ], [ "(that) he / she / it discovers", "on: (that) we discover / one discovers" ], [ "(that) we discover" ], [ "(that) you discover" ], [ "(that) they discover" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul découvre un nouveau chemin dans la forêt.", "english": "Paul discovers a new path through the forest.", "form": "découvre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a découvert un nouveau chemin dans la forêt.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul discovered a new path through the forest.", "form": "a découvert" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul découvrait un nouveau chemin dans la forêt.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to discover a new path through the forest.", "form": "découvrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul découvrira un nouveau chemin dans la forêt.", "english": "Later, Paul will discover a new path through the forest.", "form": "découvrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul découvrirait un nouveau chemin dans la forêt.", "english": "Paul would discover a new path through the forest.", "form": "découvrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul découvre un nouveau chemin dans la forêt.", "english": "It is possible that Paul discovers a new path through the forest.", "form": "découvre" } } }, { "slug": "rentrer", "infinitive": "rentrer", "english": "to go back, to re-enter", "meanings": [ "to go back, to re-enter", "to go (back) home, to come (back) home", "to get in, to go in, to fit in" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rentre", "rentres", "rentre", "rentrons", "rentrez", "rentrent" ], "preterite": [ "suis rentré / suis rentrée", "es rentré / es rentrée", "est rentré / est rentrée", "sommes rentrés / sommes rentrées", "êtes rentré / êtes rentrée / êtes rentrés / êtes rentrées", "sont rentrés / sont rentrées" ], "imperfect": [ "rentrais", "rentrais", "rentrait", "rentrions", "rentriez", "rentraient" ], "future": [ "rentrerai", "rentreras", "rentrera", "rentrerons", "rentrerez", "rentreront" ], "conditional": [ "rentrerais", "rentrerais", "rentrerait", "rentrerions", "rentreriez", "rentreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rentre", "rentres", "rentre", "rentrions", "rentriez", "rentrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rentrer#French", "frequency": 4.8, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "rentré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go back" ], [ "you go back" ], [ "he / she / it goes back", "on: we go back / one goes back" ], [ "we go back" ], [ "you go back" ], [ "they go back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went back" ], [ "you went back" ], [ "he / she / it went back", "on: we went back / one went back" ], [ "we went back" ], [ "you went back" ], [ "they went back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go back" ], [ "you used to go back" ], [ "he / she / it used to go back", "on: we used to go back / one used to go back" ], [ "we used to go back" ], [ "you used to go back" ], [ "they used to go back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go back" ], [ "you will go back" ], [ "he / she / it will go back", "on: we will go back / one will go back" ], [ "we will go back" ], [ "you will go back" ], [ "they will go back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go back" ], [ "you would go back" ], [ "he / she / it would go back", "on: we would go back / one would go back" ], [ "we would go back" ], [ "you would go back" ], [ "they would go back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go back" ], [ "(that) you go back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes back", "on: (that) we go back / one goes back" ], [ "(that) we go back" ], [ "(that) you go back" ], [ "(that) they go back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rentre à la maison après le travail.", "english": "Paul goes back home after work.", "form": "rentre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est rentré à la maison après le travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went back home after work.", "form": "est rentré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rentrait à la maison après le travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go back home after work.", "form": "rentrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rentrera à la maison après le travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will go back home after work.", "form": "rentrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rentrerait à la maison après le travail.", "english": "Paul would go back home after work.", "form": "rentrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rentre à la maison après le travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes back home after work.", "form": "rentre" } } }, { "slug": "recevoir", "infinitive": "recevoir", "english": "to receive", "meanings": [ "to receive", "to entertain (to welcome guests)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reçois", "reçois", "reçoit", "recevons", "recevez", "reçoivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reçu", "as reçu", "a reçu", "avons reçu", "avez reçu", "ont reçu" ], "imperfect": [ "recevais", "recevais", "recevait", "recevions", "receviez", "recevaient" ], "future": [ "recevrai", "recevras", "recevra", "recevrons", "recevrez", "recevront" ], "conditional": [ "recevrais", "recevrais", "recevrait", "recevrions", "recevriez", "recevraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reçoive", "reçoives", "reçoive", "recevions", "receviez", "reçoivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recevoir#French", "frequency": 4.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reçu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "receive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I receive" ], [ "you receive" ], [ "he / she / it receives", "on: we receive / one receives" ], [ "we receive" ], [ "you receive" ], [ "they receive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I received" ], [ "you received" ], [ "he / she / it received", "on: we received / one received" ], [ "we received" ], [ "you received" ], [ "they received" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to receive" ], [ "you used to receive" ], [ "he / she / it used to receive", "on: we used to receive / one used to receive" ], [ "we used to receive" ], [ "you used to receive" ], [ "they used to receive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will receive" ], [ "you will receive" ], [ "he / she / it will receive", "on: we will receive / one will receive" ], [ "we will receive" ], [ "you will receive" ], [ "they will receive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would receive" ], [ "you would receive" ], [ "he / she / it would receive", "on: we would receive / one would receive" ], [ "we would receive" ], [ "you would receive" ], [ "they would receive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I receive" ], [ "(that) you receive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it receives", "on: (that) we receive / one receives" ], [ "(that) we receive" ], [ "(that) you receive" ], [ "(that) they receive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul reçoit une lettre de son frère.", "english": "Paul receives a letter from his brother.", "form": "reçoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a reçu une lettre de son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul received a letter from his brother.", "form": "a reçu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul recevait une lettre de son frère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to receive a letter from his brother.", "form": "recevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul recevra une lettre de son frère.", "english": "Later, Paul will receive a letter from his brother.", "form": "recevra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul recevrait une lettre de son frère.", "english": "Paul would receive a letter from his brother.", "form": "recevrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reçoive une lettre de son frère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul receives a letter from his brother.", "form": "reçoive" } } }, { "slug": "rencontrer", "infinitive": "rencontrer", "english": "to meet", "meanings": [ "to meet", "to come across" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rencontre", "rencontres", "rencontre", "rencontrons", "rencontrez", "rencontrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rencontré", "as rencontré", "a rencontré", "avons rencontré", "avez rencontré", "ont rencontré" ], "imperfect": [ "rencontrais", "rencontrais", "rencontrait", "rencontrions", "rencontriez", "rencontraient" ], "future": [ "rencontrerai", "rencontreras", "rencontrera", "rencontrerons", "rencontrerez", "rencontreront" ], "conditional": [ "rencontrerais", "rencontrerais", "rencontrerait", "rencontrerions", "rencontreriez", "rencontreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rencontre", "rencontres", "rencontre", "rencontrions", "rencontriez", "rencontrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rencontrer#French", "frequency": 4.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rencontré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "meet", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I meet" ], [ "you meet" ], [ "he / she / it meets", "on: we meet / one meets" ], [ "we meet" ], [ "you meet" ], [ "they meet" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I met" ], [ "you met" ], [ "he / she / it met", "on: we met / one met" ], [ "we met" ], [ "you met" ], [ "they met" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to meet" ], [ "you used to meet" ], [ "he / she / it used to meet", "on: we used to meet / one used to meet" ], [ "we used to meet" ], [ "you used to meet" ], [ "they used to meet" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will meet" ], [ "you will meet" ], [ "he / she / it will meet", "on: we will meet / one will meet" ], [ "we will meet" ], [ "you will meet" ], [ "they will meet" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would meet" ], [ "you would meet" ], [ "he / she / it would meet", "on: we would meet / one would meet" ], [ "we would meet" ], [ "you would meet" ], [ "they would meet" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I meet" ], [ "(that) you meet" ], [ "(that) he / she / it meets", "on: (that) we meet / one meets" ], [ "(that) we meet" ], [ "(that) you meet" ], [ "(that) they meet" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rencontre un nouveau voisin.", "english": "Paul meets a new neighbor.", "form": "rencontre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rencontré un nouveau voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul met a new neighbor.", "form": "a rencontré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rencontrait un nouveau voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to meet a new neighbor.", "form": "rencontrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rencontrera un nouveau voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will meet a new neighbor.", "form": "rencontrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rencontrerait un nouveau voisin.", "english": "Paul would meet a new neighbor.", "form": "rencontrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rencontre un nouveau voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul meets a new neighbor.", "form": "rencontre" } } }, { "slug": "rire", "infinitive": "rire", "english": "to laugh", "meanings": [ "to laugh" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ris", "ris", "rit", "rions", "riez", "rient" ], "preterite": [ "ai ri", "as ri", "a ri", "avons ri", "avez ri", "ont ri" ], "imperfect": [ "riais", "riais", "riait", "riions", "riiez", "riaient" ], "future": [ "rirai", "riras", "rira", "rirons", "rirez", "riront" ], "conditional": [ "rirais", "rirais", "rirait", "ririons", "ririez", "riraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rie", "ries", "rie", "riions", "riiez", "rient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rire#French", "frequency": 4.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ri" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "laugh", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I laugh" ], [ "you laugh" ], [ "he / she / it laughs", "on: we laugh / one laughs" ], [ "we laugh" ], [ "you laugh" ], [ "they laugh" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I laughed" ], [ "you laughed" ], [ "he / she / it laughed", "on: we laughed / one laughed" ], [ "we laughed" ], [ "you laughed" ], [ "they laughed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to laugh" ], [ "you used to laugh" ], [ "he / she / it used to laugh", "on: we used to laugh / one used to laugh" ], [ "we used to laugh" ], [ "you used to laugh" ], [ "they used to laugh" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will laugh" ], [ "you will laugh" ], [ "he / she / it will laugh", "on: we will laugh / one will laugh" ], [ "we will laugh" ], [ "you will laugh" ], [ "they will laugh" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would laugh" ], [ "you would laugh" ], [ "he / she / it would laugh", "on: we would laugh / one would laugh" ], [ "we would laugh" ], [ "you would laugh" ], [ "they would laugh" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I laugh" ], [ "(that) you laugh" ], [ "(that) he / she / it laughs", "on: (that) we laugh / one laughs" ], [ "(that) we laugh" ], [ "(that) you laugh" ], [ "(that) they laugh" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rit avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul laughs with his friends.", "form": "rit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ri avec ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul laughed with his friends.", "form": "a ri" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul riait avec ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to laugh with his friends.", "form": "riait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rira avec ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will laugh with his friends.", "form": "rira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rirait avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul would laugh with his friends.", "form": "rirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rie avec ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul laughs with his friends.", "form": "rie" } } }, { "slug": "servir", "infinitive": "servir", "english": "to serve (to help in a shop; to bring a meal to someone)", "meanings": [ "to serve (to help in a shop; to bring a meal to someone)", "to be used for", "to be useful, to be of use, come in handy" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sers", "sers", "sert", "servons", "servez", "servent" ], "preterite": [ "ai servi", "as servi", "a servi", "avons servi", "avez servi", "ont servi" ], "imperfect": [ "servais", "servais", "servait", "servions", "serviez", "servaient" ], "future": [ "servirai", "serviras", "servira", "servirons", "servirez", "serviront" ], "conditional": [ "servirais", "servirais", "servirait", "servirions", "serviriez", "serviraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "serve", "serves", "serve", "servions", "serviez", "servent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/servir#French", "frequency": 4.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "servi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "serve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I serve" ], [ "you serve" ], [ "he / she / it serves", "on: we serve / one serves" ], [ "we serve" ], [ "you serve" ], [ "they serve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I served" ], [ "you served" ], [ "he / she / it served", "on: we served / one served" ], [ "we served" ], [ "you served" ], [ "they served" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to serve" ], [ "you used to serve" ], [ "he / she / it used to serve", "on: we used to serve / one used to serve" ], [ "we used to serve" ], [ "you used to serve" ], [ "they used to serve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will serve" ], [ "you will serve" ], [ "he / she / it will serve", "on: we will serve / one will serve" ], [ "we will serve" ], [ "you will serve" ], [ "they will serve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would serve" ], [ "you would serve" ], [ "he / she / it would serve", "on: we would serve / one would serve" ], [ "we would serve" ], [ "you would serve" ], [ "they would serve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I serve" ], [ "(that) you serve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it serves", "on: (that) we serve / one serves" ], [ "(that) we serve" ], [ "(that) you serve" ], [ "(that) they serve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sert le repas aux invités.", "english": "Paul serves the meal to the guests.", "form": "sert" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a servi le repas aux invités.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul served the meal to the guests.", "form": "a servi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul servait le repas aux invités.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to serve the meal to the guests.", "form": "servait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul servira le repas aux invités.", "english": "Later, Paul will serve the meal to the guests.", "form": "servira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul servirait le repas aux invités.", "english": "Paul would serve the meal to the guests.", "form": "servirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul serve le repas aux invités.", "english": "It is possible that Paul serves the meal to the guests.", "form": "serve" } } }, { "slug": "presenter", "infinitive": "présenter", "english": "to present, to introduce", "meanings": [ "to present, to introduce", "to show, to present", "to look" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "présente", "présentes", "présente", "présentons", "présentez", "présentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai présenté", "as présenté", "a présenté", "avons présenté", "avez présenté", "ont présenté" ], "imperfect": [ "présentais", "présentais", "présentait", "présentions", "présentiez", "présentaient" ], "future": [ "présenterai", "présenteras", "présentera", "présenterons", "présenterez", "présenteront" ], "conditional": [ "présenterais", "présenterais", "présenterait", "présenterions", "présenteriez", "présenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "présente", "présentes", "présente", "présentions", "présentiez", "présentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9senter#French", "frequency": 4.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "présenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "introduce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I introduce" ], [ "you introduce" ], [ "he / she / it introduces", "on: we introduce / one introduces" ], [ "we introduce" ], [ "you introduce" ], [ "they introduce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I introduced" ], [ "you introduced" ], [ "he / she / it introduced", "on: we introduced / one introduced" ], [ "we introduced" ], [ "you introduced" ], [ "they introduced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to introduce" ], [ "you used to introduce" ], [ "he / she / it used to introduce", "on: we used to introduce / one used to introduce" ], [ "we used to introduce" ], [ "you used to introduce" ], [ "they used to introduce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will introduce" ], [ "you will introduce" ], [ "he / she / it will introduce", "on: we will introduce / one will introduce" ], [ "we will introduce" ], [ "you will introduce" ], [ "they will introduce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would introduce" ], [ "you would introduce" ], [ "he / she / it would introduce", "on: we would introduce / one would introduce" ], [ "we would introduce" ], [ "you would introduce" ], [ "they would introduce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I introduce" ], [ "(that) you introduce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it introduces", "on: (that) we introduce / one introduces" ], [ "(that) we introduce" ], [ "(that) you introduce" ], [ "(that) they introduce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul présente son ami à sa famille.", "english": "Paul introduces his friend to his family.", "form": "présente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a présenté son ami à sa famille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul introduced his friend to his family.", "form": "a présenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul présentait son ami à sa famille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to introduce his friend to his family.", "form": "présentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul présentera son ami à sa famille.", "english": "Later, Paul will introduce his friend to his family.", "form": "présentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul présenterait son ami à sa famille.", "english": "Paul would introduce his friend to his family.", "form": "présenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul présente son ami à sa famille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul introduces his friend to his family.", "form": "présente" } } }, { "slug": "entrer", "infinitive": "entrer", "english": "to enter", "meanings": [ "to enter" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entre", "entres", "entre", "entrons", "entrez", "entrent" ], "preterite": [ "suis entré / suis entrée", "es entré / es entrée", "est entré / est entrée", "sommes entrés / sommes entrées", "êtes entré / êtes entrée / êtes entrés / êtes entrées", "sont entrés / sont entrées" ], "imperfect": [ "entrais", "entrais", "entrait", "entrions", "entriez", "entraient" ], "future": [ "entrerai", "entreras", "entrera", "entrerons", "entrerez", "entreront" ], "conditional": [ "entrerais", "entrerais", "entrerait", "entrerions", "entreriez", "entreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entre", "entres", "entre", "entrions", "entriez", "entrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entrer#French", "frequency": 4.77, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "entré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "enter", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I enter" ], [ "you enter" ], [ "he / she / it enters", "on: we enter / one enters" ], [ "we enter" ], [ "you enter" ], [ "they enter" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I entered" ], [ "you entered" ], [ "he / she / it entered", "on: we entered / one entered" ], [ "we entered" ], [ "you entered" ], [ "they entered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to enter" ], [ "you used to enter" ], [ "he / she / it used to enter", "on: we used to enter / one used to enter" ], [ "we used to enter" ], [ "you used to enter" ], [ "they used to enter" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will enter" ], [ "you will enter" ], [ "he / she / it will enter", "on: we will enter / one will enter" ], [ "we will enter" ], [ "you will enter" ], [ "they will enter" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would enter" ], [ "you would enter" ], [ "he / she / it would enter", "on: we would enter / one would enter" ], [ "we would enter" ], [ "you would enter" ], [ "they would enter" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I enter" ], [ "(that) you enter" ], [ "(that) he / she / it enters", "on: (that) we enter / one enters" ], [ "(that) we enter" ], [ "(that) you enter" ], [ "(that) they enter" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul entre dans la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul enters the library.", "form": "entre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est entré dans la bibliothèque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul entered the library.", "form": "est entré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul entrait dans la bibliothèque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to enter the library.", "form": "entrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul entrera dans la bibliothèque.", "english": "Later, Paul will enter the library.", "form": "entrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul entrerait dans la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul would enter the library.", "form": "entrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul entre dans la bibliothèque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul enters the library.", "form": "entre" } } }, { "slug": "tuer", "infinitive": "tuer", "english": "to kill", "meanings": [ "to kill", "to rock, to be awesome" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tue", "tues", "tue", "tuons", "tuez", "tuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tué", "as tué", "a tué", "avons tué", "avez tué", "ont tué" ], "imperfect": [ "tuais", "tuais", "tuait", "tuions", "tuiez", "tuaient" ], "future": [ "tuerai", "tueras", "tuera", "tuerons", "tuerez", "tueront" ], "conditional": [ "tuerais", "tuerais", "tuerait", "tuerions", "tueriez", "tueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tue", "tues", "tue", "tuions", "tuiez", "tuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tuer#French", "frequency": 4.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "kill", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I kill" ], [ "you kill" ], [ "he / she / it kills", "on: we kill / one kills" ], [ "we kill" ], [ "you kill" ], [ "they kill" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I killed" ], [ "you killed" ], [ "he / she / it killed", "on: we killed / one killed" ], [ "we killed" ], [ "you killed" ], [ "they killed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to kill" ], [ "you used to kill" ], [ "he / she / it used to kill", "on: we used to kill / one used to kill" ], [ "we used to kill" ], [ "you used to kill" ], [ "they used to kill" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will kill" ], [ "you will kill" ], [ "he / she / it will kill", "on: we will kill / one will kill" ], [ "we will kill" ], [ "you will kill" ], [ "they will kill" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would kill" ], [ "you would kill" ], [ "he / she / it would kill", "on: we would kill / one would kill" ], [ "we would kill" ], [ "you would kill" ], [ "they would kill" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I kill" ], [ "(that) you kill" ], [ "(that) he / she / it kills", "on: (that) we kill / one kills" ], [ "(that) we kill" ], [ "(that) you kill" ], [ "(that) they kill" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce produit tue les mauvaises herbes.", "english": "This product kills weeds.", "form": "tue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce produit a tué les mauvaises herbes.", "english": "Yesterday, this product killed weeds.", "form": "a tué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce produit tuait les mauvaises herbes.", "english": "Back then, this product used to kill weeds.", "form": "tuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce produit tuera les mauvaises herbes.", "english": "Later, this product will kill weeds.", "form": "tuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce produit tuerait les mauvaises herbes.", "english": "This product would kill weeds.", "form": "tuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce produit tue les mauvaises herbes.", "english": "It is possible that this product kills weeds.", "form": "tue" } } }, { "slug": "proteger", "infinitive": "protéger", "english": "to protect", "meanings": [ "to protect" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "protège", "protèges", "protège", "protégeons", "protégez", "protègent" ], "preterite": [ "ai protégé", "as protégé", "a protégé", "avons protégé", "avez protégé", "ont protégé" ], "imperfect": [ "protégeais", "protégeais", "protégeait", "protégions", "protégiez", "protégeaient" ], "future": [ "protégerai / protègerai", "protégeras / protègeras", "protégera / protègera", "protégerons / protègerons", "protégerez / protègerez", "protégeront / protègeront" ], "conditional": [ "protégerais / protègerais", "protégerais / protègerais", "protégerait / protègerait", "protégerions / protègerions", "protégeriez / protègeriez", "protégeraient / protègeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "protège", "protèges", "protège", "protégions", "protégiez", "protègent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prot%C3%A9ger#French", "frequency": 4.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "protégé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "protect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I protect" ], [ "you protect" ], [ "he / she / it protects", "on: we protect / one protects" ], [ "we protect" ], [ "you protect" ], [ "they protect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I protected" ], [ "you protected" ], [ "he / she / it protected", "on: we protected / one protected" ], [ "we protected" ], [ "you protected" ], [ "they protected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to protect" ], [ "you used to protect" ], [ "he / she / it used to protect", "on: we used to protect / one used to protect" ], [ "we used to protect" ], [ "you used to protect" ], [ "they used to protect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will protect" ], [ "you will protect" ], [ "he / she / it will protect", "on: we will protect / one will protect" ], [ "we will protect" ], [ "you will protect" ], [ "they will protect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would protect" ], [ "you would protect" ], [ "he / she / it would protect", "on: we would protect / one would protect" ], [ "we would protect" ], [ "you would protect" ], [ "they would protect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I protect" ], [ "(that) you protect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it protects", "on: (that) we protect / one protects" ], [ "(that) we protect" ], [ "(that) you protect" ], [ "(that) they protect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul protège les plantes du froid.", "english": "Paul protects the plants from the cold.", "form": "protège" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a protégé les plantes du froid.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul protected the plants from the cold.", "form": "a protégé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul protégeait les plantes du froid.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to protect the plants from the cold.", "form": "protégeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul protégera les plantes du froid.", "english": "Later, Paul will protect the plants from the cold.", "form": "protégera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul protégerait les plantes du froid.", "english": "Paul would protect the plants from the cold.", "form": "protégerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul protège les plantes du froid.", "english": "It is possible that Paul protects the plants from the cold.", "form": "protège" } } }, { "slug": "remettre", "infinitive": "remettre", "english": "to put back, replace", "meanings": [ "to put back, replace", "to put (clothing etc.) back on", "to restart (machine etc.)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remets", "remets", "remet", "remettons", "remettez", "remettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai remis", "as remis", "a remis", "avons remis", "avez remis", "ont remis" ], "imperfect": [ "remettais", "remettais", "remettait", "remettions", "remettiez", "remettaient" ], "future": [ "remettrai", "remettras", "remettra", "remettrons", "remettrez", "remettront" ], "conditional": [ "remettrais", "remettrais", "remettrait", "remettrions", "remettriez", "remettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remette", "remettes", "remette", "remettions", "remettiez", "remettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remettre#French", "frequency": 4.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "remis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "put back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I put back" ], [ "you put back" ], [ "he / she / it puts back", "on: we put back / one puts back" ], [ "we put back" ], [ "you put back" ], [ "they put back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I put back" ], [ "you put back" ], [ "he / she / it put back", "on: we put back / one put back" ], [ "we put back" ], [ "you put back" ], [ "they put back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to put back" ], [ "you used to put back" ], [ "he / she / it used to put back", "on: we used to put back / one used to put back" ], [ "we used to put back" ], [ "you used to put back" ], [ "they used to put back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will put back" ], [ "you will put back" ], [ "he / she / it will put back", "on: we will put back / one will put back" ], [ "we will put back" ], [ "you will put back" ], [ "they will put back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would put back" ], [ "you would put back" ], [ "he / she / it would put back", "on: we would put back / one would put back" ], [ "we would put back" ], [ "you would put back" ], [ "they would put back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I put back" ], [ "(that) you put back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it puts back", "on: (that) we put back / one puts back" ], [ "(that) we put back" ], [ "(that) you put back" ], [ "(that) they put back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remet le livre sur l'étagère.", "english": "Paul puts back the book on the shelf.", "form": "remet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a remis le livre sur l'étagère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul put back the book on the shelf.", "form": "a remis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remettait le livre sur l'étagère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to put back the book on the shelf.", "form": "remettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remettra le livre sur l'étagère.", "english": "Later, Paul will put back the book on the shelf.", "form": "remettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remettrait le livre sur l'étagère.", "english": "Paul would put back the book on the shelf.", "form": "remettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remette le livre sur l'étagère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul puts back the book on the shelf.", "form": "remette" } } }, { "slug": "tirer", "infinitive": "tirer", "english": "to draw, drag, pull", "meanings": [ "to draw, drag, pull", "to shoot", "to draw (conclusions), to consider (consequences)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tire", "tires", "tire", "tirons", "tirez", "tirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tiré", "as tiré", "a tiré", "avons tiré", "avez tiré", "ont tiré" ], "imperfect": [ "tirais", "tirais", "tirait", "tirions", "tiriez", "tiraient" ], "future": [ "tirerai", "tireras", "tirera", "tirerons", "tirerez", "tireront" ], "conditional": [ "tirerais", "tirerais", "tirerait", "tirerions", "tireriez", "tireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tire", "tires", "tire", "tirions", "tiriez", "tirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tirer#French", "frequency": 4.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pull", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pull" ], [ "you pull" ], [ "he / she / it pulls", "on: we pull / one pulls" ], [ "we pull" ], [ "you pull" ], [ "they pull" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pulled" ], [ "you pulled" ], [ "he / she / it pulled", "on: we pulled / one pulled" ], [ "we pulled" ], [ "you pulled" ], [ "they pulled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pull" ], [ "you used to pull" ], [ "he / she / it used to pull", "on: we used to pull / one used to pull" ], [ "we used to pull" ], [ "you used to pull" ], [ "they used to pull" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pull" ], [ "you will pull" ], [ "he / she / it will pull", "on: we will pull / one will pull" ], [ "we will pull" ], [ "you will pull" ], [ "they will pull" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pull" ], [ "you would pull" ], [ "he / she / it would pull", "on: we would pull / one would pull" ], [ "we would pull" ], [ "you would pull" ], [ "they would pull" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pull" ], [ "(that) you pull" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pulls", "on: (that) we pull / one pulls" ], [ "(that) we pull" ], [ "(that) you pull" ], [ "(that) they pull" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tire la corde.", "english": "Paul pulls the rope.", "form": "tire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tiré la corde.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pulled the rope.", "form": "a tiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tirait la corde.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pull the rope.", "form": "tirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tirera la corde.", "english": "Later, Paul will pull the rope.", "form": "tirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tirerait la corde.", "english": "Paul would pull the rope.", "form": "tirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tire la corde.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pulls the rope.", "form": "tire" } } }, { "slug": "appeler", "infinitive": "appeler", "english": "to call (out)", "meanings": [ "to call (out)", "to call, phone, ring", "to call for, summon" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "appelle", "appelles", "appelle", "appelons", "appelez", "appellent" ], "preterite": [ "ai appelé", "as appelé", "a appelé", "avons appelé", "avez appelé", "ont appelé" ], "imperfect": [ "appelais", "appelais", "appelait", "appelions", "appeliez", "appelaient" ], "future": [ "appellerai", "appelleras", "appellera", "appellerons", "appellerez", "appelleront" ], "conditional": [ "appellerais", "appellerais", "appellerait", "appellerions", "appelleriez", "appelleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "appelle", "appelles", "appelle", "appelions", "appeliez", "appellent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeler#French", "frequency": 4.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "appelé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "call", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I call" ], [ "you call" ], [ "he / she / it calls", "on: we call / one calls" ], [ "we call" ], [ "you call" ], [ "they call" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I called" ], [ "you called" ], [ "he / she / it called", "on: we called / one called" ], [ "we called" ], [ "you called" ], [ "they called" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to call" ], [ "you used to call" ], [ "he / she / it used to call", "on: we used to call / one used to call" ], [ "we used to call" ], [ "you used to call" ], [ "they used to call" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will call" ], [ "you will call" ], [ "he / she / it will call", "on: we will call / one will call" ], [ "we will call" ], [ "you will call" ], [ "they will call" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would call" ], [ "you would call" ], [ "he / she / it would call", "on: we would call / one would call" ], [ "we would call" ], [ "you would call" ], [ "they would call" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I call" ], [ "(that) you call" ], [ "(that) he / she / it calls", "on: (that) we call / one calls" ], [ "(that) we call" ], [ "(that) you call" ], [ "(that) they call" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul appelle son frère depuis la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul calls his brother from the window.", "form": "appelle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a appelé son frère depuis la fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul called his brother from the window.", "form": "a appelé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul appelait son frère depuis la fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to call his brother from the window.", "form": "appelait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul appellera son frère depuis la fenêtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will call his brother from the window.", "form": "appellera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul appellerait son frère depuis la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul would call his brother from the window.", "form": "appellerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul appelle son frère depuis la fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul calls his brother from the window.", "form": "appelle" } } }, { "slug": "mourir", "infinitive": "mourir", "english": "to die; to be dying", "meanings": [ "to die; to be dying", "to be dying (of)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "meurs", "meurs", "meurt", "mourons", "mourez", "meurent" ], "preterite": [ "suis mort / suis morte", "es mort / es morte", "est mort / est morte", "sommes morts / sommes mortes", "êtes mort / êtes morte / êtes morts / êtes mortes", "sont morts / sont mortes" ], "imperfect": [ "mourais", "mourais", "mourait", "mourions", "mouriez", "mouraient" ], "future": [ "mourrai", "mourras", "mourra", "mourrons", "mourrez", "mourront" ], "conditional": [ "mourrais", "mourrais", "mourrait", "mourrions", "mourriez", "mourraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "meure", "meures", "meure", "mourions", "mouriez", "meurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mourir#French", "frequency": 4.75, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "mort" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "die", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I die" ], [ "you die" ], [ "he / she / it dies", "on: we die / one dies" ], [ "we die" ], [ "you die" ], [ "they die" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I died" ], [ "you died" ], [ "he / she / it died", "on: we died / one died" ], [ "we died" ], [ "you died" ], [ "they died" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to die" ], [ "you used to die" ], [ "he / she / it used to die", "on: we used to die / one used to die" ], [ "we used to die" ], [ "you used to die" ], [ "they used to die" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will die" ], [ "you will die" ], [ "he / she / it will die", "on: we will die / one will die" ], [ "we will die" ], [ "you will die" ], [ "they will die" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would die" ], [ "you would die" ], [ "he / she / it would die", "on: we would die / one would die" ], [ "we would die" ], [ "you would die" ], [ "they would die" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I die" ], [ "(that) you die" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dies", "on: (that) we die / one dies" ], [ "(that) we die" ], [ "(that) you die" ], [ "(that) they die" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le personnage meurt à la fin du film.", "english": "The character dies at the end of the film.", "form": "meurt" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le personnage est mort à la fin du film.", "english": "Yesterday, the character died at the end of the film.", "form": "est mort" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le personnage mourait à la fin du film.", "english": "Back then, the character used to die at the end of the film.", "form": "mourait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le personnage mourra à la fin du film.", "english": "Later, the character will die at the end of the film.", "form": "mourra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le personnage mourrait à la fin du film.", "english": "The character would die at the end of the film.", "form": "mourrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le personnage meure à la fin du film.", "english": "It is possible that the character dies at the end of the film.", "form": "meure" } } }, { "slug": "participer", "infinitive": "participer", "english": "to participate", "meanings": [ "to participate", "to donate", "to share (emotions)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "participe", "participes", "participe", "participons", "participez", "participent" ], "preterite": [ "ai participé", "as participé", "a participé", "avons participé", "avez participé", "ont participé" ], "imperfect": [ "participais", "participais", "participait", "participions", "participiez", "participaient" ], "future": [ "participerai", "participeras", "participera", "participerons", "participerez", "participeront" ], "conditional": [ "participerais", "participerais", "participerait", "participerions", "participeriez", "participeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "participe", "participes", "participe", "participions", "participiez", "participent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/participer#French", "frequency": 4.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "participé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "participate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I participate" ], [ "you participate" ], [ "he / she / it participates", "on: we participate / one participates" ], [ "we participate" ], [ "you participate" ], [ "they participate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I participated" ], [ "you participated" ], [ "he / she / it participated", "on: we participated / one participated" ], [ "we participated" ], [ "you participated" ], [ "they participated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to participate" ], [ "you used to participate" ], [ "he / she / it used to participate", "on: we used to participate / one used to participate" ], [ "we used to participate" ], [ "you used to participate" ], [ "they used to participate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will participate" ], [ "you will participate" ], [ "he / she / it will participate", "on: we will participate / one will participate" ], [ "we will participate" ], [ "you will participate" ], [ "they will participate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would participate" ], [ "you would participate" ], [ "he / she / it would participate", "on: we would participate / one would participate" ], [ "we would participate" ], [ "you would participate" ], [ "they would participate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I participate" ], [ "(that) you participate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it participates", "on: (that) we participate / one participates" ], [ "(that) we participate" ], [ "(that) you participate" ], [ "(that) they participate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul participe à un atelier de cuisine.", "english": "Paul participates in a cooking workshop.", "form": "participe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a participé à un atelier de cuisine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul participated in a cooking workshop.", "form": "a participé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul participait à un atelier de cuisine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to participate in a cooking workshop.", "form": "participait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul participera à un atelier de cuisine.", "english": "Later, Paul will participate in a cooking workshop.", "form": "participera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul participerait à un atelier de cuisine.", "english": "Paul would participate in a cooking workshop.", "form": "participerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul participe à un atelier de cuisine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul participates in a cooking workshop.", "form": "participe" } } }, { "slug": "quitter", "infinitive": "quitter", "english": "to leave, to quit", "meanings": [ "to leave, to quit", "to part with somebody, to leave somebody" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "quitte", "quittes", "quitte", "quittons", "quittez", "quittent" ], "preterite": [ "ai quitté", "as quitté", "a quitté", "avons quitté", "avez quitté", "ont quitté" ], "imperfect": [ "quittais", "quittais", "quittait", "quittions", "quittiez", "quittaient" ], "future": [ "quitterai", "quitteras", "quittera", "quitterons", "quitterez", "quitteront" ], "conditional": [ "quitterais", "quitterais", "quitterait", "quitterions", "quitteriez", "quitteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "quitte", "quittes", "quitte", "quittions", "quittiez", "quittent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/quitter#French", "frequency": 4.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "quitté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "leave", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I leave" ], [ "you leave" ], [ "he / she / it leaves", "on: we leave / one leaves" ], [ "we leave" ], [ "you leave" ], [ "they leave" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I left" ], [ "you left" ], [ "he / she / it left", "on: we left / one left" ], [ "we left" ], [ "you left" ], [ "they left" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to leave" ], [ "you used to leave" ], [ "he / she / it used to leave", "on: we used to leave / one used to leave" ], [ "we used to leave" ], [ "you used to leave" ], [ "they used to leave" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will leave" ], [ "you will leave" ], [ "he / she / it will leave", "on: we will leave / one will leave" ], [ "we will leave" ], [ "you will leave" ], [ "they will leave" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would leave" ], [ "you would leave" ], [ "he / she / it would leave", "on: we would leave / one would leave" ], [ "we would leave" ], [ "you would leave" ], [ "they would leave" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I leave" ], [ "(that) you leave" ], [ "(that) he / she / it leaves", "on: (that) we leave / one leaves" ], [ "(that) we leave" ], [ "(that) you leave" ], [ "(that) they leave" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul quitte la maison avant midi.", "english": "Paul leaves the house before noon.", "form": "quitte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a quitté la maison avant midi.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul left the house before noon.", "form": "a quitté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul quittait la maison avant midi.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to leave the house before noon.", "form": "quittait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul quittera la maison avant midi.", "english": "Later, Paul will leave the house before noon.", "form": "quittera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul quitterait la maison avant midi.", "english": "Paul would leave the house before noon.", "form": "quitterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul quitte la maison avant midi.", "english": "It is possible that Paul leaves the house before noon.", "form": "quitte" } } }, { "slug": "twitter", "infinitive": "twitter", "english": "to tweet (to post to Twitter)", "meanings": [ "to tweet (to post to Twitter)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "twitte", "twittes", "twitte", "twittons", "twittez", "twittent" ], "preterite": [ "ai twitté", "as twitté", "a twitté", "avons twitté", "avez twitté", "ont twitté" ], "imperfect": [ "twittais", "twittais", "twittait", "twittions", "twittiez", "twittaient" ], "future": [ "twitterai", "twitteras", "twittera", "twitterons", "twitterez", "twitteront" ], "conditional": [ "twitterais", "twitterais", "twitterait", "twitterions", "twitteriez", "twitteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "twitte", "twittes", "twitte", "twittions", "twittiez", "twittent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/twitter#French", "frequency": 4.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "twitté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tweet", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tweet" ], [ "you tweet" ], [ "he / she / it tweets", "on: we tweet / one tweets" ], [ "we tweet" ], [ "you tweet" ], [ "they tweet" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tweeted" ], [ "you tweeted" ], [ "he / she / it tweeted", "on: we tweeted / one tweeted" ], [ "we tweeted" ], [ "you tweeted" ], [ "they tweeted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tweet" ], [ "you used to tweet" ], [ "he / she / it used to tweet", "on: we used to tweet / one used to tweet" ], [ "we used to tweet" ], [ "you used to tweet" ], [ "they used to tweet" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tweet" ], [ "you will tweet" ], [ "he / she / it will tweet", "on: we will tweet / one will tweet" ], [ "we will tweet" ], [ "you will tweet" ], [ "they will tweet" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tweet" ], [ "you would tweet" ], [ "he / she / it would tweet", "on: we would tweet / one would tweet" ], [ "we would tweet" ], [ "you would tweet" ], [ "they would tweet" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tweet" ], [ "(that) you tweet" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tweets", "on: (that) we tweet / one tweets" ], [ "(that) we tweet" ], [ "(that) you tweet" ], [ "(that) they tweet" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul twitte une courte mise à jour.", "english": "Paul tweets a short update.", "form": "twitte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a twitté une courte mise à jour.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tweeted a short update.", "form": "a twitté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul twittait une courte mise à jour.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tweet a short update.", "form": "twittait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul twittera une courte mise à jour.", "english": "Later, Paul will tweet a short update.", "form": "twittera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul twitterait une courte mise à jour.", "english": "Paul would tweet a short update.", "form": "twitterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul twitte une courte mise à jour.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tweets a short update.", "form": "twitte" } } }, { "slug": "atteindre", "infinitive": "atteindre", "english": "to attain", "meanings": [ "to attain", "to reach", "to accomplish" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "atteins", "atteins", "atteint", "atteignons", "atteignez", "atteignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai atteint", "as atteint", "a atteint", "avons atteint", "avez atteint", "ont atteint" ], "imperfect": [ "atteignais", "atteignais", "atteignait", "atteignions", "atteigniez", "atteignaient" ], "future": [ "atteindrai", "atteindras", "atteindra", "atteindrons", "atteindrez", "atteindront" ], "conditional": [ "atteindrais", "atteindrais", "atteindrait", "atteindrions", "atteindriez", "atteindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "atteigne", "atteignes", "atteigne", "atteignions", "atteigniez", "atteignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atteindre#French", "frequency": 4.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "atteint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reach", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reach" ], [ "you reach" ], [ "he / she / it reaches", "on: we reach / one reaches" ], [ "we reach" ], [ "you reach" ], [ "they reach" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reached" ], [ "you reached" ], [ "he / she / it reached", "on: we reached / one reached" ], [ "we reached" ], [ "you reached" ], [ "they reached" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reach" ], [ "you used to reach" ], [ "he / she / it used to reach", "on: we used to reach / one used to reach" ], [ "we used to reach" ], [ "you used to reach" ], [ "they used to reach" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reach" ], [ "you will reach" ], [ "he / she / it will reach", "on: we will reach / one will reach" ], [ "we will reach" ], [ "you will reach" ], [ "they will reach" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reach" ], [ "you would reach" ], [ "he / she / it would reach", "on: we would reach / one would reach" ], [ "we would reach" ], [ "you would reach" ], [ "they would reach" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reach" ], [ "(that) you reach" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reaches", "on: (that) we reach / one reaches" ], [ "(that) we reach" ], [ "(that) you reach" ], [ "(that) they reach" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul atteint le sommet de la colline.", "english": "Paul reaches the top of the hill.", "form": "atteint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a atteint le sommet de la colline.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reached the top of the hill.", "form": "a atteint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul atteignait le sommet de la colline.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reach the top of the hill.", "form": "atteignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul atteindra le sommet de la colline.", "english": "Later, Paul will reach the top of the hill.", "form": "atteindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul atteindrait le sommet de la colline.", "english": "Paul would reach the top of the hill.", "form": "atteindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul atteigne le sommet de la colline.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reaches the top of the hill.", "form": "atteigne" } } }, { "slug": "offrir", "infinitive": "offrir", "english": "to offer; to provide", "meanings": [ "to offer; to provide", "to give as a gift" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "offre", "offres", "offre", "offrons", "offrez", "offrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai offert", "as offert", "a offert", "avons offert", "avez offert", "ont offert" ], "imperfect": [ "offrais", "offrais", "offrait", "offrions", "offriez", "offraient" ], "future": [ "offrirai", "offriras", "offrira", "offrirons", "offrirez", "offriront" ], "conditional": [ "offrirais", "offrirais", "offrirait", "offririons", "offririez", "offriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "offre", "offres", "offre", "offrions", "offriez", "offrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/offrir#French", "frequency": 4.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "offert" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "offer", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I offer" ], [ "you offer" ], [ "he / she / it offers", "on: we offer / one offers" ], [ "we offer" ], [ "you offer" ], [ "they offer" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I offered" ], [ "you offered" ], [ "he / she / it offered", "on: we offered / one offered" ], [ "we offered" ], [ "you offered" ], [ "they offered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to offer" ], [ "you used to offer" ], [ "he / she / it used to offer", "on: we used to offer / one used to offer" ], [ "we used to offer" ], [ "you used to offer" ], [ "they used to offer" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will offer" ], [ "you will offer" ], [ "he / she / it will offer", "on: we will offer / one will offer" ], [ "we will offer" ], [ "you will offer" ], [ "they will offer" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would offer" ], [ "you would offer" ], [ "he / she / it would offer", "on: we would offer / one would offer" ], [ "we would offer" ], [ "you would offer" ], [ "they would offer" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I offer" ], [ "(that) you offer" ], [ "(that) he / she / it offers", "on: (that) we offer / one offers" ], [ "(that) we offer" ], [ "(that) you offer" ], [ "(that) they offer" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul offre un café à son ami.", "english": "Paul offers a coffee to his friend.", "form": "offre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a offert un café à son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul offered a coffee to his friend.", "form": "a offert" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul offrait un café à son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to offer a coffee to his friend.", "form": "offrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul offrira un café à son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will offer a coffee to his friend.", "form": "offrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul offrirait un café à son ami.", "english": "Paul would offer a coffee to his friend.", "form": "offrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul offre un café à son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul offers a coffee to his friend.", "form": "offre" } } }, { "slug": "empecher", "infinitive": "empêcher", "english": "to stop; to prevent; to hinder", "meanings": [ "to stop; to prevent; to hinder" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "empêche", "empêches", "empêche", "empêchons", "empêchez", "empêchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai empêché", "as empêché", "a empêché", "avons empêché", "avez empêché", "ont empêché" ], "imperfect": [ "empêchais", "empêchais", "empêchait", "empêchions", "empêchiez", "empêchaient" ], "future": [ "empêcherai", "empêcheras", "empêchera", "empêcherons", "empêcherez", "empêcheront" ], "conditional": [ "empêcherais", "empêcherais", "empêcherait", "empêcherions", "empêcheriez", "empêcheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "empêche", "empêches", "empêche", "empêchions", "empêchiez", "empêchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emp%C3%AAcher#French", "frequency": 4.72, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "empêché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "prevent", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I prevent" ], [ "you prevent" ], [ "he / she / it prevents", "on: we prevent / one prevents" ], [ "we prevent" ], [ "you prevent" ], [ "they prevent" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I prevented" ], [ "you prevented" ], [ "he / she / it prevented", "on: we prevented / one prevented" ], [ "we prevented" ], [ "you prevented" ], [ "they prevented" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to prevent" ], [ "you used to prevent" ], [ "he / she / it used to prevent", "on: we used to prevent / one used to prevent" ], [ "we used to prevent" ], [ "you used to prevent" ], [ "they used to prevent" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will prevent" ], [ "you will prevent" ], [ "he / she / it will prevent", "on: we will prevent / one will prevent" ], [ "we will prevent" ], [ "you will prevent" ], [ "they will prevent" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would prevent" ], [ "you would prevent" ], [ "he / she / it would prevent", "on: we would prevent / one would prevent" ], [ "we would prevent" ], [ "you would prevent" ], [ "they would prevent" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I prevent" ], [ "(that) you prevent" ], [ "(that) he / she / it prevents", "on: (that) we prevent / one prevents" ], [ "(that) we prevent" ], [ "(that) you prevent" ], [ "(that) they prevent" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul empêche le chien de sortir.", "english": "Paul prevents the dog from going out.", "form": "empêche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a empêché le chien de sortir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul prevented the dog from going out.", "form": "a empêché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul empêchait le chien de sortir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to prevent the dog from going out.", "form": "empêchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul empêchera le chien de sortir.", "english": "Later, Paul will prevent the dog from going out.", "form": "empêchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul empêcherait le chien de sortir.", "english": "Paul would prevent the dog from going out.", "form": "empêcherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul empêche le chien de sortir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul prevents the dog from going out.", "form": "empêche" } } }, { "slug": "conseiller", "infinitive": "conseiller", "english": "to advise", "meanings": [ "to advise", "to counsel" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conseille", "conseilles", "conseille", "conseillons", "conseillez", "conseillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai conseillé", "as conseillé", "a conseillé", "avons conseillé", "avez conseillé", "ont conseillé" ], "imperfect": [ "conseillais", "conseillais", "conseillait", "conseillions", "conseilliez", "conseillaient" ], "future": [ "conseillerai", "conseilleras", "conseillera", "conseillerons", "conseillerez", "conseilleront" ], "conditional": [ "conseillerais", "conseillerais", "conseillerait", "conseillerions", "conseilleriez", "conseilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conseille", "conseilles", "conseille", "conseillions", "conseilliez", "conseillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conseiller#French", "frequency": 4.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "conseillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "advise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I advise" ], [ "you advise" ], [ "he / she / it advises", "on: we advise / one advises" ], [ "we advise" ], [ "you advise" ], [ "they advise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I advised" ], [ "you advised" ], [ "he / she / it advised", "on: we advised / one advised" ], [ "we advised" ], [ "you advised" ], [ "they advised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to advise" ], [ "you used to advise" ], [ "he / she / it used to advise", "on: we used to advise / one used to advise" ], [ "we used to advise" ], [ "you used to advise" ], [ "they used to advise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will advise" ], [ "you will advise" ], [ "he / she / it will advise", "on: we will advise / one will advise" ], [ "we will advise" ], [ "you will advise" ], [ "they will advise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would advise" ], [ "you would advise" ], [ "he / she / it would advise", "on: we would advise / one would advise" ], [ "we would advise" ], [ "you would advise" ], [ "they would advise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I advise" ], [ "(that) you advise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it advises", "on: (that) we advise / one advises" ], [ "(that) we advise" ], [ "(that) you advise" ], [ "(that) they advise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul conseille à son ami de prendre le train.", "english": "Paul advises his friend to take the train.", "form": "conseille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a conseillé à son ami de prendre le train.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul advised his friend to take the train.", "form": "a conseillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul conseillait à son ami de prendre le train.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to advise his friend to take the train.", "form": "conseillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul conseillera à son ami de prendre le train.", "english": "Later, Paul will advise his friend to take the train.", "form": "conseillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul conseillerait à son ami de prendre le train.", "english": "Paul would advise his friend to take the train.", "form": "conseillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul conseille à son ami de prendre le train.", "english": "It is possible that Paul advises his friend to take the train.", "form": "conseille" } } }, { "slug": "ecouter", "infinitive": "écouter", "english": "to listen", "meanings": [ "to listen", "to listen to", "to watch (a film or television)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "écoute", "écoutes", "écoute", "écoutons", "écoutez", "écoutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai écouté", "as écouté", "a écouté", "avons écouté", "avez écouté", "ont écouté" ], "imperfect": [ "écoutais", "écoutais", "écoutait", "écoutions", "écoutiez", "écoutaient" ], "future": [ "écouterai", "écouteras", "écoutera", "écouterons", "écouterez", "écouteront" ], "conditional": [ "écouterais", "écouterais", "écouterait", "écouterions", "écouteriez", "écouteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "écoute", "écoutes", "écoute", "écoutions", "écoutiez", "écoutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9couter#French", "frequency": 4.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "écouté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "listen to", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I listen to" ], [ "you listen to" ], [ "he / she / it listens to", "on: we listen to / one listens to" ], [ "we listen to" ], [ "you listen to" ], [ "they listen to" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I listened to" ], [ "you listened to" ], [ "he / she / it listened to", "on: we listened to / one listened to" ], [ "we listened to" ], [ "you listened to" ], [ "they listened to" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to listen to" ], [ "you used to listen to" ], [ "he / she / it used to listen to", "on: we used to listen to / one used to listen to" ], [ "we used to listen to" ], [ "you used to listen to" ], [ "they used to listen to" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will listen to" ], [ "you will listen to" ], [ "he / she / it will listen to", "on: we will listen to / one will listen to" ], [ "we will listen to" ], [ "you will listen to" ], [ "they will listen to" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would listen to" ], [ "you would listen to" ], [ "he / she / it would listen to", "on: we would listen to / one would listen to" ], [ "we would listen to" ], [ "you would listen to" ], [ "they would listen to" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I listen to" ], [ "(that) you listen to" ], [ "(that) he / she / it listens to", "on: (that) we listen to / one listens to" ], [ "(that) we listen to" ], [ "(that) you listen to" ], [ "(that) they listen to" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul écoute une émission de radio.", "english": "Paul listens to a radio program.", "form": "écoute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a écouté une émission de radio.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul listened to a radio program.", "form": "a écouté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul écoutait une émission de radio.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to listen to a radio program.", "form": "écoutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul écoutera une émission de radio.", "english": "Later, Paul will listen to a radio program.", "form": "écoutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul écouterait une émission de radio.", "english": "Paul would listen to a radio program.", "form": "écouterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul écoute une émission de radio.", "english": "It is possible that Paul listens to a radio program.", "form": "écoute" } } }, { "slug": "rappeler", "infinitive": "rappeler", "english": "to call again; to call back", "meanings": [ "to call again; to call back", "to remind", "To request or order the return of (a faulty product)." ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rappelle", "rappelles", "rappelle", "rappelons", "rappelez", "rappellent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rappelé", "as rappelé", "a rappelé", "avons rappelé", "avez rappelé", "ont rappelé" ], "imperfect": [ "rappelais", "rappelais", "rappelait", "rappelions", "rappeliez", "rappelaient" ], "future": [ "rappellerai", "rappelleras", "rappellera", "rappellerons", "rappellerez", "rappelleront" ], "conditional": [ "rappellerais", "rappellerais", "rappellerait", "rappellerions", "rappelleriez", "rappelleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rappelle", "rappelles", "rappelle", "rappelions", "rappeliez", "rappellent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rappeler#French", "frequency": 4.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rappelé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "call back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I call back" ], [ "you call back" ], [ "he / she / it calls back", "on: we call back / one calls back" ], [ "we call back" ], [ "you call back" ], [ "they call back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I called back" ], [ "you called back" ], [ "he / she / it called back", "on: we called back / one called back" ], [ "we called back" ], [ "you called back" ], [ "they called back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to call back" ], [ "you used to call back" ], [ "he / she / it used to call back", "on: we used to call back / one used to call back" ], [ "we used to call back" ], [ "you used to call back" ], [ "they used to call back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will call back" ], [ "you will call back" ], [ "he / she / it will call back", "on: we will call back / one will call back" ], [ "we will call back" ], [ "you will call back" ], [ "they will call back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would call back" ], [ "you would call back" ], [ "he / she / it would call back", "on: we would call back / one would call back" ], [ "we would call back" ], [ "you would call back" ], [ "they would call back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I call back" ], [ "(that) you call back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it calls back", "on: (that) we call back / one calls back" ], [ "(that) we call back" ], [ "(that) you call back" ], [ "(that) they call back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rappelle son ami après le repas.", "english": "Paul calls back his friend after the meal.", "form": "rappelle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rappelé son ami après le repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul called back his friend after the meal.", "form": "a rappelé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rappelait son ami après le repas.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to call back his friend after the meal.", "form": "rappelait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rappellera son ami après le repas.", "english": "Later, Paul will call back his friend after the meal.", "form": "rappellera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rappellerait son ami après le repas.", "english": "Paul would call back his friend after the meal.", "form": "rappellerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rappelle son ami après le repas.", "english": "It is possible that Paul calls back his friend after the meal.", "form": "rappelle" } } }, { "slug": "rejoindre", "infinitive": "rejoindre", "english": "to join, to join up", "meanings": [ "to join, to join up", "to rejoin, join together", "to reach (a destination)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rejoins", "rejoins", "rejoint", "rejoignons", "rejoignez", "rejoignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rejoint", "as rejoint", "a rejoint", "avons rejoint", "avez rejoint", "ont rejoint" ], "imperfect": [ "rejoignais", "rejoignais", "rejoignait", "rejoignions", "rejoigniez", "rejoignaient" ], "future": [ "rejoindrai", "rejoindras", "rejoindra", "rejoindrons", "rejoindrez", "rejoindront" ], "conditional": [ "rejoindrais", "rejoindrais", "rejoindrait", "rejoindrions", "rejoindriez", "rejoindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rejoigne", "rejoignes", "rejoigne", "rejoignions", "rejoigniez", "rejoignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rejoindre#French", "frequency": 4.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rejoint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "join", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I join" ], [ "you join" ], [ "he / she / it joins", "on: we join / one joins" ], [ "we join" ], [ "you join" ], [ "they join" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I joined" ], [ "you joined" ], [ "he / she / it joined", "on: we joined / one joined" ], [ "we joined" ], [ "you joined" ], [ "they joined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to join" ], [ "you used to join" ], [ "he / she / it used to join", "on: we used to join / one used to join" ], [ "we used to join" ], [ "you used to join" ], [ "they used to join" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will join" ], [ "you will join" ], [ "he / she / it will join", "on: we will join / one will join" ], [ "we will join" ], [ "you will join" ], [ "they will join" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would join" ], [ "you would join" ], [ "he / she / it would join", "on: we would join / one would join" ], [ "we would join" ], [ "you would join" ], [ "they would join" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I join" ], [ "(that) you join" ], [ "(that) he / she / it joins", "on: (that) we join / one joins" ], [ "(that) we join" ], [ "(that) you join" ], [ "(that) they join" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rejoint ses amis au café.", "english": "Paul joins his friends at the café.", "form": "rejoint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rejoint ses amis au café.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul joined his friends at the café.", "form": "a rejoint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rejoignait ses amis au café.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to join his friends at the café.", "form": "rejoignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rejoindra ses amis au café.", "english": "Later, Paul will join his friends at the café.", "form": "rejoindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rejoindrait ses amis au café.", "english": "Paul would join his friends at the café.", "form": "rejoindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rejoigne ses amis au café.", "english": "It is possible that Paul joins his friends at the café.", "form": "rejoigne" } } }, { "slug": "ajouter", "infinitive": "ajouter", "english": "to add, append", "meanings": [ "to add, append" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ajoute", "ajoutes", "ajoute", "ajoutons", "ajoutez", "ajoutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ajouté", "as ajouté", "a ajouté", "avons ajouté", "avez ajouté", "ont ajouté" ], "imperfect": [ "ajoutais", "ajoutais", "ajoutait", "ajoutions", "ajoutiez", "ajoutaient" ], "future": [ "ajouterai", "ajouteras", "ajoutera", "ajouterons", "ajouterez", "ajouteront" ], "conditional": [ "ajouterais", "ajouterais", "ajouterait", "ajouterions", "ajouteriez", "ajouteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ajoute", "ajoutes", "ajoute", "ajoutions", "ajoutiez", "ajoutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ajouter#French", "frequency": 4.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ajouté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "add", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I add" ], [ "you add" ], [ "he / she / it adds", "on: we add / one adds" ], [ "we add" ], [ "you add" ], [ "they add" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I added" ], [ "you added" ], [ "he / she / it added", "on: we added / one added" ], [ "we added" ], [ "you added" ], [ "they added" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to add" ], [ "you used to add" ], [ "he / she / it used to add", "on: we used to add / one used to add" ], [ "we used to add" ], [ "you used to add" ], [ "they used to add" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will add" ], [ "you will add" ], [ "he / she / it will add", "on: we will add / one will add" ], [ "we will add" ], [ "you will add" ], [ "they will add" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would add" ], [ "you would add" ], [ "he / she / it would add", "on: we would add / one would add" ], [ "we would add" ], [ "you would add" ], [ "they would add" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I add" ], [ "(that) you add" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adds", "on: (that) we add / one adds" ], [ "(that) we add" ], [ "(that) you add" ], [ "(that) they add" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ajoute du lait dans son café.", "english": "Paul adds milk to his coffee.", "form": "ajoute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ajouté du lait dans son café.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul added milk to his coffee.", "form": "a ajouté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ajoutait du lait dans son café.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to add milk to his coffee.", "form": "ajoutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ajoutera du lait dans son café.", "english": "Later, Paul will add milk to his coffee.", "form": "ajoutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ajouterait du lait dans son café.", "english": "Paul would add milk to his coffee.", "form": "ajouterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ajoute du lait dans son café.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adds milk to his coffee.", "form": "ajoute" } } }, { "slug": "defendre", "infinitive": "défendre", "english": "to defend", "meanings": [ "to defend", "to forbid" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "défends", "défends", "défend", "défendons", "défendez", "défendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai défendu", "as défendu", "a défendu", "avons défendu", "avez défendu", "ont défendu" ], "imperfect": [ "défendais", "défendais", "défendait", "défendions", "défendiez", "défendaient" ], "future": [ "défendrai", "défendras", "défendra", "défendrons", "défendrez", "défendront" ], "conditional": [ "défendrais", "défendrais", "défendrait", "défendrions", "défendriez", "défendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "défende", "défendes", "défende", "défendions", "défendiez", "défendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9fendre#French", "frequency": 4.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "défendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "defend", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I defend" ], [ "you defend" ], [ "he / she / it defends", "on: we defend / one defends" ], [ "we defend" ], [ "you defend" ], [ "they defend" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I defended" ], [ "you defended" ], [ "he / she / it defended", "on: we defended / one defended" ], [ "we defended" ], [ "you defended" ], [ "they defended" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to defend" ], [ "you used to defend" ], [ "he / she / it used to defend", "on: we used to defend / one used to defend" ], [ "we used to defend" ], [ "you used to defend" ], [ "they used to defend" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will defend" ], [ "you will defend" ], [ "he / she / it will defend", "on: we will defend / one will defend" ], [ "we will defend" ], [ "you will defend" ], [ "they will defend" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would defend" ], [ "you would defend" ], [ "he / she / it would defend", "on: we would defend / one would defend" ], [ "we would defend" ], [ "you would defend" ], [ "they would defend" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I defend" ], [ "(that) you defend" ], [ "(that) he / she / it defends", "on: (that) we defend / one defends" ], [ "(that) we defend" ], [ "(that) you defend" ], [ "(that) they defend" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul défend son point de vue.", "english": "Paul defends his point of view.", "form": "défend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a défendu son point de vue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul defended his point of view.", "form": "a défendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul défendait son point de vue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to defend his point of view.", "form": "défendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul défendra son point de vue.", "english": "Later, Paul will defend his point of view.", "form": "défendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul défendrait son point de vue.", "english": "Paul would defend his point of view.", "form": "défendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul défende son point de vue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul defends his point of view.", "form": "défende" } } }, { "slug": "monter", "infinitive": "monter", "english": "to go up, to climb (go to a higher position)", "meanings": [ "to go up, to climb (go to a higher position)", "to ascend, go higher, go uphill, go upstairs", "to get on, get in (a vehicle)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "monte", "montes", "monte", "montons", "montez", "montent" ], "preterite": [ "suis monté / suis montée", "es monté / es montée", "est monté / est montée", "sommes montés / sommes montées", "êtes monté / êtes montée / êtes montés / êtes montées", "sont montés / sont montées" ], "imperfect": [ "montais", "montais", "montait", "montions", "montiez", "montaient" ], "future": [ "monterai", "monteras", "montera", "monterons", "monterez", "monteront" ], "conditional": [ "monterais", "monterais", "monterait", "monterions", "monteriez", "monteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "monte", "montes", "monte", "montions", "montiez", "montent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/monter#French", "frequency": 4.7, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "monté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go up" ], [ "you go up" ], [ "he / she / it goes up", "on: we go up / one goes up" ], [ "we go up" ], [ "you go up" ], [ "they go up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went up" ], [ "you went up" ], [ "he / she / it went up", "on: we went up / one went up" ], [ "we went up" ], [ "you went up" ], [ "they went up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go up" ], [ "you used to go up" ], [ "he / she / it used to go up", "on: we used to go up / one used to go up" ], [ "we used to go up" ], [ "you used to go up" ], [ "they used to go up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go up" ], [ "you will go up" ], [ "he / she / it will go up", "on: we will go up / one will go up" ], [ "we will go up" ], [ "you will go up" ], [ "they will go up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go up" ], [ "you would go up" ], [ "he / she / it would go up", "on: we would go up / one would go up" ], [ "we would go up" ], [ "you would go up" ], [ "they would go up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go up" ], [ "(that) you go up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes up", "on: (that) we go up / one goes up" ], [ "(that) we go up" ], [ "(that) you go up" ], [ "(that) they go up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul monte au troisième étage.", "english": "Paul goes up to the third floor.", "form": "monte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est monté au troisième étage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went up to the third floor.", "form": "est monté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul montait au troisième étage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go up to the third floor.", "form": "montait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul montera au troisième étage.", "english": "Later, Paul will go up to the third floor.", "form": "montera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul monterait au troisième étage.", "english": "Paul would go up to the third floor.", "form": "monterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul monte au troisième étage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes up to the third floor.", "form": "monte" } } }, { "slug": "realiser", "infinitive": "réaliser", "english": "to carry out; to realize; to direct a film", "meanings": [ "to carry out; to realize; to direct a film", "to direct (a movie)", "to fulfill (a dream)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réalise", "réalises", "réalise", "réalisons", "réalisez", "réalisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réalisé", "as réalisé", "a réalisé", "avons réalisé", "avez réalisé", "ont réalisé" ], "imperfect": [ "réalisais", "réalisais", "réalisait", "réalisions", "réalisiez", "réalisaient" ], "future": [ "réaliserai", "réaliseras", "réalisera", "réaliserons", "réaliserez", "réaliseront" ], "conditional": [ "réaliserais", "réaliserais", "réaliserait", "réaliserions", "réaliseriez", "réaliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réalise", "réalises", "réalise", "réalisions", "réalisiez", "réalisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9aliser#French", "frequency": 4.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réalisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "carry out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I carry out" ], [ "you carry out" ], [ "he / she / it carries out", "on: we carry out / one carries out" ], [ "we carry out" ], [ "you carry out" ], [ "they carry out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I carried out" ], [ "you carried out" ], [ "he / she / it carried out", "on: we carried out / one carried out" ], [ "we carried out" ], [ "you carried out" ], [ "they carried out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to carry out" ], [ "you used to carry out" ], [ "he / she / it used to carry out", "on: we used to carry out / one used to carry out" ], [ "we used to carry out" ], [ "you used to carry out" ], [ "they used to carry out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will carry out" ], [ "you will carry out" ], [ "he / she / it will carry out", "on: we will carry out / one will carry out" ], [ "we will carry out" ], [ "you will carry out" ], [ "they will carry out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would carry out" ], [ "you would carry out" ], [ "he / she / it would carry out", "on: we would carry out / one would carry out" ], [ "we would carry out" ], [ "you would carry out" ], [ "they would carry out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I carry out" ], [ "(that) you carry out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it carries out", "on: (that) we carry out / one carries out" ], [ "(that) we carry out" ], [ "(that) you carry out" ], [ "(that) they carry out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réalise un projet avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul carries out a project with his friends.", "form": "réalise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réalisé un projet avec ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul carried out a project with his friends.", "form": "a réalisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réalisait un projet avec ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to carry out a project with his friends.", "form": "réalisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réalisera un projet avec ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will carry out a project with his friends.", "form": "réalisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réaliserait un projet avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul would carry out a project with his friends.", "form": "réaliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réalise un projet avec ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul carries out a project with his friends.", "form": "réalise" } } }, { "slug": "reprendre", "infinitive": "reprendre", "english": "to take back, recover, regain", "meanings": [ "to take back, recover, regain", "to take again, take more of, have another helping", "to resume (work), get back to, carry on with" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reprends", "reprends", "reprend", "reprenons", "reprenez", "reprennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai repris", "as repris", "a repris", "avons repris", "avez repris", "ont repris" ], "imperfect": [ "reprenais", "reprenais", "reprenait", "reprenions", "repreniez", "reprenaient" ], "future": [ "reprendrai", "reprendras", "reprendra", "reprendrons", "reprendrez", "reprendront" ], "conditional": [ "reprendrais", "reprendrais", "reprendrait", "reprendrions", "reprendriez", "reprendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reprenne", "reprennes", "reprenne", "reprenions", "repreniez", "reprennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reprendre#French", "frequency": 4.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "repris" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take back" ], [ "you take back" ], [ "he / she / it takes back", "on: we take back / one takes back" ], [ "we take back" ], [ "you take back" ], [ "they take back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took back" ], [ "you took back" ], [ "he / she / it took back", "on: we took back / one took back" ], [ "we took back" ], [ "you took back" ], [ "they took back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take back" ], [ "you used to take back" ], [ "he / she / it used to take back", "on: we used to take back / one used to take back" ], [ "we used to take back" ], [ "you used to take back" ], [ "they used to take back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take back" ], [ "you will take back" ], [ "he / she / it will take back", "on: we will take back / one will take back" ], [ "we will take back" ], [ "you will take back" ], [ "they will take back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take back" ], [ "you would take back" ], [ "he / she / it would take back", "on: we would take back / one would take back" ], [ "we would take back" ], [ "you would take back" ], [ "they would take back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take back" ], [ "(that) you take back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes back", "on: (that) we take back / one takes back" ], [ "(that) we take back" ], [ "(that) you take back" ], [ "(that) they take back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul reprend son sac.", "english": "Paul takes back his bag.", "form": "reprend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a repris son sac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took back his bag.", "form": "a repris" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reprenait son sac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take back his bag.", "form": "reprenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reprendra son sac.", "english": "Later, Paul will take back his bag.", "form": "reprendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reprendrait son sac.", "english": "Paul would take back his bag.", "form": "reprendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reprenne son sac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes back his bag.", "form": "reprenne" } } }, { "slug": "revoir", "infinitive": "revoir", "english": "to see again", "meanings": [ "to see again", "to re-examine" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "revois", "revois", "revoit", "revoyons", "revoyez", "revoient" ], "preterite": [ "ai revu", "as revu", "a revu", "avons revu", "avez revu", "ont revu" ], "imperfect": [ "revoyais", "revoyais", "revoyait", "revoyions", "revoyiez", "revoyaient" ], "future": [ "reverrai", "reverras", "reverra", "reverrons", "reverrez", "reverront" ], "conditional": [ "reverrais", "reverrais", "reverrait", "reverrions", "reverriez", "reverraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "revoie", "revoies", "revoie", "revoyions", "revoyiez", "revoient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revoir#French", "frequency": 4.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "revu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "see again", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I see again" ], [ "you see again" ], [ "he / she / it sees again", "on: we see again / one sees again" ], [ "we see again" ], [ "you see again" ], [ "they see again" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I saw again" ], [ "you saw again" ], [ "he / she / it saw again", "on: we saw again / one saw again" ], [ "we saw again" ], [ "you saw again" ], [ "they saw again" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to see again" ], [ "you used to see again" ], [ "he / she / it used to see again", "on: we used to see again / one used to see again" ], [ "we used to see again" ], [ "you used to see again" ], [ "they used to see again" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will see again" ], [ "you will see again" ], [ "he / she / it will see again", "on: we will see again / one will see again" ], [ "we will see again" ], [ "you will see again" ], [ "they will see again" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would see again" ], [ "you would see again" ], [ "he / she / it would see again", "on: we would see again / one would see again" ], [ "we would see again" ], [ "you would see again" ], [ "they would see again" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I see again" ], [ "(that) you see again" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sees again", "on: (that) we see again / one sees again" ], [ "(that) we see again" ], [ "(that) you see again" ], [ "(that) they see again" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul revoit son ancien professeur.", "english": "Paul sees his former teacher again.", "form": "revoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a revu son ancien professeur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul saw his former teacher again.", "form": "a revu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul revoyait son ancien professeur chaque été.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to see his former teacher again every summer.", "form": "revoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul reverra son ancien professeur.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will see his former teacher again.", "form": "reverra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Avec plus de temps, Paul reverrait son ancien professeur.", "english": "With more time, Paul would see his former teacher again.", "form": "reverrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul revoie son ancien professeur.", "english": "Paul may see his former teacher again.", "form": "revoie" } } }, { "slug": "construire", "infinitive": "construire", "english": "to build", "meanings": [ "to build" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "construis", "construis", "construit", "construisons", "construisez", "construisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai construit", "as construit", "a construit", "avons construit", "avez construit", "ont construit" ], "imperfect": [ "construisais", "construisais", "construisait", "construisions", "construisiez", "construisaient" ], "future": [ "construirai", "construiras", "construira", "construirons", "construirez", "construiront" ], "conditional": [ "construirais", "construirais", "construirait", "construirions", "construiriez", "construiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "construise", "construises", "construise", "construisions", "construisiez", "construisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/construire#French", "frequency": 4.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "construit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "build", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I build" ], [ "you build" ], [ "he / she / it builds", "on: we build / one builds" ], [ "we build" ], [ "you build" ], [ "they build" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I built" ], [ "you built" ], [ "he / she / it built", "on: we built / one built" ], [ "we built" ], [ "you built" ], [ "they built" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to build" ], [ "you used to build" ], [ "he / she / it used to build", "on: we used to build / one used to build" ], [ "we used to build" ], [ "you used to build" ], [ "they used to build" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will build" ], [ "you will build" ], [ "he / she / it will build", "on: we will build / one will build" ], [ "we will build" ], [ "you will build" ], [ "they will build" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would build" ], [ "you would build" ], [ "he / she / it would build", "on: we would build / one would build" ], [ "we would build" ], [ "you would build" ], [ "they would build" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I build" ], [ "(that) you build" ], [ "(that) he / she / it builds", "on: (that) we build / one builds" ], [ "(that) we build" ], [ "(that) you build" ], [ "(that) they build" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul construit une cabane dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul builds a hut in the garden.", "form": "construit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a construit une cabane dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul built a hut in the garden.", "form": "a construit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul construisait une cabane dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to build a hut in the garden.", "form": "construisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul construira une cabane dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will build a hut in the garden.", "form": "construira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul construirait une cabane dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would build a hut in the garden.", "form": "construirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul construise une cabane dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul builds a hut in the garden.", "form": "construise" } } }, { "slug": "partager", "infinitive": "partager", "english": "to share", "meanings": [ "to share", "to divide up", "to divide" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "partage", "partages", "partage", "partageons", "partagez", "partagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai partagé", "as partagé", "a partagé", "avons partagé", "avez partagé", "ont partagé" ], "imperfect": [ "partageais", "partageais", "partageait", "partagions", "partagiez", "partageaient" ], "future": [ "partagerai", "partageras", "partagera", "partagerons", "partagerez", "partageront" ], "conditional": [ "partagerais", "partagerais", "partagerait", "partagerions", "partageriez", "partageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "partage", "partages", "partage", "partagions", "partagiez", "partagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/partager#French", "frequency": 4.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "partagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "share", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I share" ], [ "you share" ], [ "he / she / it shares", "on: we share / one shares" ], [ "we share" ], [ "you share" ], [ "they share" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I shared" ], [ "you shared" ], [ "he / she / it shared", "on: we shared / one shared" ], [ "we shared" ], [ "you shared" ], [ "they shared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to share" ], [ "you used to share" ], [ "he / she / it used to share", "on: we used to share / one used to share" ], [ "we used to share" ], [ "you used to share" ], [ "they used to share" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will share" ], [ "you will share" ], [ "he / she / it will share", "on: we will share / one will share" ], [ "we will share" ], [ "you will share" ], [ "they will share" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would share" ], [ "you would share" ], [ "he / she / it would share", "on: we would share / one would share" ], [ "we would share" ], [ "you would share" ], [ "they would share" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I share" ], [ "(that) you share" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shares", "on: (that) we share / one shares" ], [ "(that) we share" ], [ "(that) you share" ], [ "(that) they share" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul partage son repas avec un ami.", "english": "Paul shares his meal with a friend.", "form": "partage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a partagé son repas avec un ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul shared his meal with a friend.", "form": "a partagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul partageait son repas avec un ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to share his meal with a friend.", "form": "partageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul partagera son repas avec un ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will share his meal with a friend.", "form": "partagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul partagerait son repas avec un ami.", "english": "Paul would share his meal with a friend.", "form": "partagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul partage son repas avec un ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul shares his meal with a friend.", "form": "partage" } } }, { "slug": "preparer", "infinitive": "préparer", "english": "to prepare", "meanings": [ "to prepare", "to prepare for" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prépare", "prépares", "prépare", "préparons", "préparez", "préparent" ], "preterite": [ "ai préparé", "as préparé", "a préparé", "avons préparé", "avez préparé", "ont préparé" ], "imperfect": [ "préparais", "préparais", "préparait", "préparions", "prépariez", "préparaient" ], "future": [ "préparerai", "prépareras", "préparera", "préparerons", "préparerez", "prépareront" ], "conditional": [ "préparerais", "préparerais", "préparerait", "préparerions", "prépareriez", "prépareraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prépare", "prépares", "prépare", "préparions", "prépariez", "préparent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9parer#French", "frequency": 4.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "préparé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "prepare", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I prepare" ], [ "you prepare" ], [ "he / she / it prepares", "on: we prepare / one prepares" ], [ "we prepare" ], [ "you prepare" ], [ "they prepare" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I prepared" ], [ "you prepared" ], [ "he / she / it prepared", "on: we prepared / one prepared" ], [ "we prepared" ], [ "you prepared" ], [ "they prepared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to prepare" ], [ "you used to prepare" ], [ "he / she / it used to prepare", "on: we used to prepare / one used to prepare" ], [ "we used to prepare" ], [ "you used to prepare" ], [ "they used to prepare" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will prepare" ], [ "you will prepare" ], [ "he / she / it will prepare", "on: we will prepare / one will prepare" ], [ "we will prepare" ], [ "you will prepare" ], [ "they will prepare" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would prepare" ], [ "you would prepare" ], [ "he / she / it would prepare", "on: we would prepare / one would prepare" ], [ "we would prepare" ], [ "you would prepare" ], [ "they would prepare" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I prepare" ], [ "(that) you prepare" ], [ "(that) he / she / it prepares", "on: (that) we prepare / one prepares" ], [ "(that) we prepare" ], [ "(that) you prepare" ], [ "(that) they prepare" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prépare le repas pour sa famille.", "english": "Paul prepares the meal for his family.", "form": "prépare" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a préparé le repas pour sa famille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul prepared the meal for his family.", "form": "a préparé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul préparait le repas pour sa famille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to prepare the meal for his family.", "form": "préparait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul préparera le repas pour sa famille.", "english": "Later, Paul will prepare the meal for his family.", "form": "préparera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul préparerait le repas pour sa famille.", "english": "Paul would prepare the meal for his family.", "form": "préparerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prépare le repas pour sa famille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul prepares the meal for his family.", "form": "prépare" } } }, { "slug": "tenter", "infinitive": "tenter", "english": "to attempt", "meanings": [ "to attempt", "to tempt", "to be desirable or interesting to; to be something one feels like doing" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tente", "tentes", "tente", "tentons", "tentez", "tentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tenté", "as tenté", "a tenté", "avons tenté", "avez tenté", "ont tenté" ], "imperfect": [ "tentais", "tentais", "tentait", "tentions", "tentiez", "tentaient" ], "future": [ "tenterai", "tenteras", "tentera", "tenterons", "tenterez", "tenteront" ], "conditional": [ "tenterais", "tenterais", "tenterait", "tenterions", "tenteriez", "tenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tente", "tentes", "tente", "tentions", "tentiez", "tentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tenter#French", "frequency": 4.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "attempt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I attempt" ], [ "you attempt" ], [ "he / she / it attempts", "on: we attempt / one attempts" ], [ "we attempt" ], [ "you attempt" ], [ "they attempt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I attempted" ], [ "you attempted" ], [ "he / she / it attempted", "on: we attempted / one attempted" ], [ "we attempted" ], [ "you attempted" ], [ "they attempted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to attempt" ], [ "you used to attempt" ], [ "he / she / it used to attempt", "on: we used to attempt / one used to attempt" ], [ "we used to attempt" ], [ "you used to attempt" ], [ "they used to attempt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will attempt" ], [ "you will attempt" ], [ "he / she / it will attempt", "on: we will attempt / one will attempt" ], [ "we will attempt" ], [ "you will attempt" ], [ "they will attempt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would attempt" ], [ "you would attempt" ], [ "he / she / it would attempt", "on: we would attempt / one would attempt" ], [ "we would attempt" ], [ "you would attempt" ], [ "they would attempt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I attempt" ], [ "(that) you attempt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it attempts", "on: (that) we attempt / one attempts" ], [ "(that) we attempt" ], [ "(that) you attempt" ], [ "(that) they attempt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tente une nouvelle expérience.", "english": "Paul attempts a new experiment.", "form": "tente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tenté une nouvelle expérience.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul attempted a new experiment.", "form": "a tenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tentait une nouvelle expérience.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to attempt a new experiment.", "form": "tentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tentera une nouvelle expérience.", "english": "Later, Paul will attempt a new experiment.", "form": "tentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tenterait une nouvelle expérience.", "english": "Paul would attempt a new experiment.", "form": "tenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tente une nouvelle expérience.", "english": "It is possible that Paul attempts a new experiment.", "form": "tente" } } }, { "slug": "lancer", "infinitive": "lancer", "english": "to throw", "meanings": [ "to throw", "to start, to launch", "to call out, yell" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lance", "lances", "lance", "lançons", "lancez", "lancent" ], "preterite": [ "ai lancé", "as lancé", "a lancé", "avons lancé", "avez lancé", "ont lancé" ], "imperfect": [ "lançais", "lançais", "lançait", "lancions", "lanciez", "lançaient" ], "future": [ "lancerai", "lanceras", "lancera", "lancerons", "lancerez", "lanceront" ], "conditional": [ "lancerais", "lancerais", "lancerait", "lancerions", "lanceriez", "lanceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lance", "lances", "lance", "lancions", "lanciez", "lancent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lancer#French", "frequency": 4.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "lancé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "throw", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I throw" ], [ "you throw" ], [ "he / she / it throws", "on: we throw / one throws" ], [ "we throw" ], [ "you throw" ], [ "they throw" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I threw" ], [ "you threw" ], [ "he / she / it threw", "on: we threw / one threw" ], [ "we threw" ], [ "you threw" ], [ "they threw" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to throw" ], [ "you used to throw" ], [ "he / she / it used to throw", "on: we used to throw / one used to throw" ], [ "we used to throw" ], [ "you used to throw" ], [ "they used to throw" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will throw" ], [ "you will throw" ], [ "he / she / it will throw", "on: we will throw / one will throw" ], [ "we will throw" ], [ "you will throw" ], [ "they will throw" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would throw" ], [ "you would throw" ], [ "he / she / it would throw", "on: we would throw / one would throw" ], [ "we would throw" ], [ "you would throw" ], [ "they would throw" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I throw" ], [ "(that) you throw" ], [ "(that) he / she / it throws", "on: (that) we throw / one throws" ], [ "(that) we throw" ], [ "(that) you throw" ], [ "(that) they throw" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul lance la balle à son chien.", "english": "Paul throws the ball to his dog.", "form": "lance" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a lancé la balle à son chien.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul threw the ball to his dog.", "form": "a lancé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul lançait la balle à son chien.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to throw the ball to his dog.", "form": "lançait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul lancera la balle à son chien.", "english": "Later, Paul will throw the ball to his dog.", "form": "lancera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul lancerait la balle à son chien.", "english": "Paul would throw the ball to his dog.", "form": "lancerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul lance la balle à son chien.", "english": "It is possible that Paul throws the ball to his dog.", "form": "lance" } } }, { "slug": "reduire", "infinitive": "réduire", "english": "to reduce", "meanings": [ "to reduce", "to cut (prices); to shorten (text); to reduce, scale down (pictures, etc.)", "to reduce (someone)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réduis", "réduis", "réduit", "réduisons", "réduisez", "réduisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réduit", "as réduit", "a réduit", "avons réduit", "avez réduit", "ont réduit" ], "imperfect": [ "réduisais", "réduisais", "réduisait", "réduisions", "réduisiez", "réduisaient" ], "future": [ "réduirai", "réduiras", "réduira", "réduirons", "réduirez", "réduiront" ], "conditional": [ "réduirais", "réduirais", "réduirait", "réduirions", "réduiriez", "réduiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réduise", "réduises", "réduise", "réduisions", "réduisiez", "réduisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9duire#French", "frequency": 4.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réduit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reduce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reduce" ], [ "you reduce" ], [ "he / she / it reduces", "on: we reduce / one reduces" ], [ "we reduce" ], [ "you reduce" ], [ "they reduce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reduced" ], [ "you reduced" ], [ "he / she / it reduced", "on: we reduced / one reduced" ], [ "we reduced" ], [ "you reduced" ], [ "they reduced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reduce" ], [ "you used to reduce" ], [ "he / she / it used to reduce", "on: we used to reduce / one used to reduce" ], [ "we used to reduce" ], [ "you used to reduce" ], [ "they used to reduce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reduce" ], [ "you will reduce" ], [ "he / she / it will reduce", "on: we will reduce / one will reduce" ], [ "we will reduce" ], [ "you will reduce" ], [ "they will reduce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reduce" ], [ "you would reduce" ], [ "he / she / it would reduce", "on: we would reduce / one would reduce" ], [ "we would reduce" ], [ "you would reduce" ], [ "they would reduce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reduce" ], [ "(that) you reduce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reduces", "on: (that) we reduce / one reduces" ], [ "(that) we reduce" ], [ "(that) you reduce" ], [ "(that) they reduce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réduit sa consommation d'eau.", "english": "Paul reduces his water consumption.", "form": "réduit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réduit sa consommation d'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reduced his water consumption.", "form": "a réduit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réduisait sa consommation d'eau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reduce his water consumption.", "form": "réduisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réduira sa consommation d'eau.", "english": "Later, Paul will reduce his water consumption.", "form": "réduira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réduirait sa consommation d'eau.", "english": "Paul would reduce his water consumption.", "form": "réduirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réduise sa consommation d'eau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reduces his water consumption.", "form": "réduise" } } }, { "slug": "sentir", "infinitive": "sentir", "english": "to smell (to have a certain odor)", "meanings": [ "to smell (to have a certain odor)", "to smell", "to sense, feel (physical perception)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sens", "sens", "sent", "sentons", "sentez", "sentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai senti", "as senti", "a senti", "avons senti", "avez senti", "ont senti" ], "imperfect": [ "sentais", "sentais", "sentait", "sentions", "sentiez", "sentaient" ], "future": [ "sentirai", "sentiras", "sentira", "sentirons", "sentirez", "sentiront" ], "conditional": [ "sentirais", "sentirais", "sentirait", "sentirions", "sentiriez", "sentiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sente", "sentes", "sente", "sentions", "sentiez", "sentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sentir#French", "frequency": 4.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "senti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "smell", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I smell" ], [ "you smell" ], [ "he / she / it smells", "on: we smell / one smells" ], [ "we smell" ], [ "you smell" ], [ "they smell" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I smelled" ], [ "you smelled" ], [ "he / she / it smelled", "on: we smelled / one smelled" ], [ "we smelled" ], [ "you smelled" ], [ "they smelled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I smelled" ], [ "you smelled" ], [ "he / she / it smelled", "on: we smelled / one smelled" ], [ "we smelled" ], [ "you smelled" ], [ "they smelled" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will smell" ], [ "you will smell" ], [ "he / she / it will smell", "on: we will smell / one will smell" ], [ "we will smell" ], [ "you will smell" ], [ "they will smell" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would smell" ], [ "you would smell" ], [ "he / she / it would smell", "on: we would smell / one would smell" ], [ "we would smell" ], [ "you would smell" ], [ "they would smell" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I smell" ], [ "(that) you smell" ], [ "(that) he / she / it smells", "on: (that) we smell / one smells" ], [ "(that) we smell" ], [ "(that) you smell" ], [ "(that) they smell" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le savon sent la lavande.", "english": "The soap smells of lavender.", "form": "sent" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le savon a senti la lavande.", "english": "Yesterday, the soap smelled of lavender.", "form": "a senti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le savon sentait la lavande.", "english": "Back then, the soap smelled of lavender.", "form": "sentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le savon sentira la lavande.", "english": "Later, the soap will smell of lavender.", "form": "sentira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le savon sentirait la lavande.", "english": "The soap would smell of lavender.", "form": "sentirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le savon sente la lavande.", "english": "It is possible that the soap smells of lavender.", "form": "sente" } } }, { "slug": "sourire", "infinitive": "sourire", "english": "to smile", "meanings": [ "to smile" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "souris", "souris", "sourit", "sourions", "souriez", "sourient" ], "preterite": [ "ai souri", "as souri", "a souri", "avons souri", "avez souri", "ont souri" ], "imperfect": [ "souriais", "souriais", "souriait", "souriions", "souriiez", "souriaient" ], "future": [ "sourirai", "souriras", "sourira", "sourirons", "sourirez", "souriront" ], "conditional": [ "sourirais", "sourirais", "sourirait", "souririons", "souririez", "souriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sourie", "souries", "sourie", "souriions", "souriiez", "sourient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sourire#French", "frequency": 4.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "souri" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "smile", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I smile" ], [ "you smile" ], [ "he / she / it smiles", "on: we smile / one smiles" ], [ "we smile" ], [ "you smile" ], [ "they smile" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I smiled" ], [ "you smiled" ], [ "he / she / it smiled", "on: we smiled / one smiled" ], [ "we smiled" ], [ "you smiled" ], [ "they smiled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to smile" ], [ "you used to smile" ], [ "he / she / it used to smile", "on: we used to smile / one used to smile" ], [ "we used to smile" ], [ "you used to smile" ], [ "they used to smile" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will smile" ], [ "you will smile" ], [ "he / she / it will smile", "on: we will smile / one will smile" ], [ "we will smile" ], [ "you will smile" ], [ "they will smile" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would smile" ], [ "you would smile" ], [ "he / she / it would smile", "on: we would smile / one would smile" ], [ "we would smile" ], [ "you would smile" ], [ "they would smile" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I smile" ], [ "(that) you smile" ], [ "(that) he / she / it smiles", "on: (that) we smile / one smiles" ], [ "(that) we smile" ], [ "(that) you smile" ], [ "(that) they smile" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sourit à son voisin.", "english": "Paul smiles at his neighbor.", "form": "sourit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a souri à son voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul smiled at his neighbor.", "form": "a souri" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul souriait à son voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to smile at his neighbor.", "form": "souriait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sourira à son voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will smile at his neighbor.", "form": "sourira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sourirait à son voisin.", "english": "Paul would smile at his neighbor.", "form": "sourirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sourie à son voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul smiles at his neighbor.", "form": "sourie" } } }, { "slug": "tourner", "infinitive": "tourner", "english": "to turn; to change (direction); to rotate; to spin", "meanings": [ "to turn; to change (direction); to rotate; to spin", "to go around; to circle (something)", "to revolve around; to orbit (a celestial body)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tourne", "tournes", "tourne", "tournons", "tournez", "tournent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tourné", "as tourné", "a tourné", "avons tourné", "avez tourné", "ont tourné" ], "imperfect": [ "tournais", "tournais", "tournait", "tournions", "tourniez", "tournaient" ], "future": [ "tournerai", "tourneras", "tournera", "tournerons", "tournerez", "tourneront" ], "conditional": [ "tournerais", "tournerais", "tournerait", "tournerions", "tourneriez", "tourneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tourne", "tournes", "tourne", "tournions", "tourniez", "tournent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tourner#French", "frequency": 4.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tourné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "turn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I turn" ], [ "you turn" ], [ "he / she / it turns", "on: we turn / one turns" ], [ "we turn" ], [ "you turn" ], [ "they turn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I turned" ], [ "you turned" ], [ "he / she / it turned", "on: we turned / one turned" ], [ "we turned" ], [ "you turned" ], [ "they turned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to turn" ], [ "you used to turn" ], [ "he / she / it used to turn", "on: we used to turn / one used to turn" ], [ "we used to turn" ], [ "you used to turn" ], [ "they used to turn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will turn" ], [ "you will turn" ], [ "he / she / it will turn", "on: we will turn / one will turn" ], [ "we will turn" ], [ "you will turn" ], [ "they will turn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would turn" ], [ "you would turn" ], [ "he / she / it would turn", "on: we would turn / one would turn" ], [ "we would turn" ], [ "you would turn" ], [ "they would turn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I turn" ], [ "(that) you turn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it turns", "on: (that) we turn / one turns" ], [ "(that) we turn" ], [ "(that) you turn" ], [ "(that) they turn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tourne à droite au carrefour.", "english": "Paul turns right at the crossroads.", "form": "tourne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tourné à droite au carrefour.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul turned right at the crossroads.", "form": "a tourné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tournait à droite au carrefour.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to turn right at the crossroads.", "form": "tournait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tournera à droite au carrefour.", "english": "Later, Paul will turn right at the crossroads.", "form": "tournera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tournerait à droite au carrefour.", "english": "Paul would turn right at the crossroads.", "form": "tournerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tourne à droite au carrefour.", "english": "It is possible that Paul turns right at the crossroads.", "form": "tourne" } } }, { "slug": "agir", "infinitive": "agir", "english": "to act, to do (something)", "meanings": [ "to act, to do (something)", "to work, to have an effect; (followed by sur) to act (on)", "to act, behave" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "agis", "agis", "agit", "agissons", "agissez", "agissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai agi", "as agi", "a agi", "avons agi", "avez agi", "ont agi" ], "imperfect": [ "agissais", "agissais", "agissait", "agissions", "agissiez", "agissaient" ], "future": [ "agirai", "agiras", "agira", "agirons", "agirez", "agiront" ], "conditional": [ "agirais", "agirais", "agirait", "agirions", "agiriez", "agiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "agisse", "agisses", "agisse", "agissions", "agissiez", "agissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agir#French", "frequency": 4.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "agi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "act", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I act" ], [ "you act" ], [ "he / she / it acts", "on: we act / one acts" ], [ "we act" ], [ "you act" ], [ "they act" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I acted" ], [ "you acted" ], [ "he / she / it acted", "on: we acted / one acted" ], [ "we acted" ], [ "you acted" ], [ "they acted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to act" ], [ "you used to act" ], [ "he / she / it used to act", "on: we used to act / one used to act" ], [ "we used to act" ], [ "you used to act" ], [ "they used to act" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will act" ], [ "you will act" ], [ "he / she / it will act", "on: we will act / one will act" ], [ "we will act" ], [ "you will act" ], [ "they will act" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would act" ], [ "you would act" ], [ "he / she / it would act", "on: we would act / one would act" ], [ "we would act" ], [ "you would act" ], [ "they would act" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I act" ], [ "(that) you act" ], [ "(that) he / she / it acts", "on: (that) we act / one acts" ], [ "(that) we act" ], [ "(that) you act" ], [ "(that) they act" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul agit avec prudence.", "english": "Paul acts cautiously.", "form": "agit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a agi avec prudence.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul acted cautiously.", "form": "a agi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul agissait avec prudence.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to act cautiously.", "form": "agissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul agira avec prudence.", "english": "Later, Paul will act cautiously.", "form": "agira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul agirait avec prudence.", "english": "Paul would act cautiously.", "form": "agirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul agisse avec prudence.", "english": "It is possible that Paul acts cautiously.", "form": "agisse" } } }, { "slug": "battre", "infinitive": "battre", "english": "to beat; to defeat", "meanings": [ "to beat; to defeat", "to beat up", "to whisk or whip (eggs)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bats", "bats", "bat", "battons", "battez", "battent" ], "preterite": [ "ai battu", "as battu", "a battu", "avons battu", "avez battu", "ont battu" ], "imperfect": [ "battais", "battais", "battait", "battions", "battiez", "battaient" ], "future": [ "battrai", "battras", "battra", "battrons", "battrez", "battront" ], "conditional": [ "battrais", "battrais", "battrait", "battrions", "battriez", "battraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "batte", "battes", "batte", "battions", "battiez", "battent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/battre#French", "frequency": 4.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "battu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "beat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I beat" ], [ "you beat" ], [ "he / she / it beats", "on: we beat / one beats" ], [ "we beat" ], [ "you beat" ], [ "they beat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I beat" ], [ "you beat" ], [ "he / she / it beat", "on: we beat / one beat" ], [ "we beat" ], [ "you beat" ], [ "they beat" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to beat" ], [ "you used to beat" ], [ "he / she / it used to beat", "on: we used to beat / one used to beat" ], [ "we used to beat" ], [ "you used to beat" ], [ "they used to beat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will beat" ], [ "you will beat" ], [ "he / she / it will beat", "on: we will beat / one will beat" ], [ "we will beat" ], [ "you will beat" ], [ "they will beat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would beat" ], [ "you would beat" ], [ "he / she / it would beat", "on: we would beat / one would beat" ], [ "we would beat" ], [ "you would beat" ], [ "they would beat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I beat" ], [ "(that) you beat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it beats", "on: (that) we beat / one beats" ], [ "(that) we beat" ], [ "(that) you beat" ], [ "(that) they beat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul bat son ami aux échecs.", "english": "Paul beats his friend at chess.", "form": "bat" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a battu son ami aux échecs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul beat his friend at chess.", "form": "a battu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul battait son ami aux échecs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to beat his friend at chess.", "form": "battait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul battra son ami aux échecs.", "english": "Later, Paul will beat his friend at chess.", "form": "battra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul battrait son ami aux échecs.", "english": "Paul would beat his friend at chess.", "form": "battrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul batte son ami aux échecs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul beats his friend at chess.", "form": "batte" } } }, { "slug": "accepter", "infinitive": "accepter", "english": "to accept", "meanings": [ "to accept" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accepte", "acceptes", "accepte", "acceptons", "acceptez", "acceptent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accepté", "as accepté", "a accepté", "avons accepté", "avez accepté", "ont accepté" ], "imperfect": [ "acceptais", "acceptais", "acceptait", "acceptions", "acceptiez", "acceptaient" ], "future": [ "accepterai", "accepteras", "acceptera", "accepterons", "accepterez", "accepteront" ], "conditional": [ "accepterais", "accepterais", "accepterait", "accepterions", "accepteriez", "accepteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accepte", "acceptes", "accepte", "acceptions", "acceptiez", "acceptent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accepter#French", "frequency": 4.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accepté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "accept", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I accept" ], [ "you accept" ], [ "he / she / it accepts", "on: we accept / one accepts" ], [ "we accept" ], [ "you accept" ], [ "they accept" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I accepted" ], [ "you accepted" ], [ "he / she / it accepted", "on: we accepted / one accepted" ], [ "we accepted" ], [ "you accepted" ], [ "they accepted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to accept" ], [ "you used to accept" ], [ "he / she / it used to accept", "on: we used to accept / one used to accept" ], [ "we used to accept" ], [ "you used to accept" ], [ "they used to accept" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will accept" ], [ "you will accept" ], [ "he / she / it will accept", "on: we will accept / one will accept" ], [ "we will accept" ], [ "you will accept" ], [ "they will accept" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would accept" ], [ "you would accept" ], [ "he / she / it would accept", "on: we would accept / one would accept" ], [ "we would accept" ], [ "you would accept" ], [ "they would accept" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I accept" ], [ "(that) you accept" ], [ "(that) he / she / it accepts", "on: (that) we accept / one accepts" ], [ "(that) we accept" ], [ "(that) you accept" ], [ "(that) they accept" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accepte l'invitation de son voisin.", "english": "Paul accepts his neighbor's invitation.", "form": "accepte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accepté l'invitation de son voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul accepted his neighbor's invitation.", "form": "a accepté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul acceptait l'invitation de son voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to accept his neighbor's invitation.", "form": "acceptait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul acceptera l'invitation de son voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will accept his neighbor's invitation.", "form": "acceptera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accepterait l'invitation de son voisin.", "english": "Paul would accept his neighbor's invitation.", "form": "accepterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accepte l'invitation de son voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul accepts his neighbor's invitation.", "form": "accepte" } } }, { "slug": "ameliorer", "infinitive": "améliorer", "english": "to improve, better, ameliorate", "meanings": [ "to improve, better, ameliorate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "améliore", "améliores", "améliore", "améliorons", "améliorez", "améliorent" ], "preterite": [ "ai amélioré", "as amélioré", "a amélioré", "avons amélioré", "avez amélioré", "ont amélioré" ], "imperfect": [ "améliorais", "améliorais", "améliorait", "améliorions", "amélioriez", "amélioraient" ], "future": [ "améliorerai", "amélioreras", "améliorera", "améliorerons", "améliorerez", "amélioreront" ], "conditional": [ "améliorerais", "améliorerais", "améliorerait", "améliorerions", "amélioreriez", "amélioreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "améliore", "améliores", "améliore", "améliorions", "amélioriez", "améliorent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/am%C3%A9liorer#French", "frequency": 4.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "amélioré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "improve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I improve" ], [ "you improve" ], [ "he / she / it improves", "on: we improve / one improves" ], [ "we improve" ], [ "you improve" ], [ "they improve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I improved" ], [ "you improved" ], [ "he / she / it improved", "on: we improved / one improved" ], [ "we improved" ], [ "you improved" ], [ "they improved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to improve" ], [ "you used to improve" ], [ "he / she / it used to improve", "on: we used to improve / one used to improve" ], [ "we used to improve" ], [ "you used to improve" ], [ "they used to improve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will improve" ], [ "you will improve" ], [ "he / she / it will improve", "on: we will improve / one will improve" ], [ "we will improve" ], [ "you will improve" ], [ "they will improve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would improve" ], [ "you would improve" ], [ "he / she / it would improve", "on: we would improve / one would improve" ], [ "we would improve" ], [ "you would improve" ], [ "they would improve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I improve" ], [ "(that) you improve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it improves", "on: (that) we improve / one improves" ], [ "(that) we improve" ], [ "(that) you improve" ], [ "(that) they improve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul améliore sa prononciation.", "english": "Paul improves his pronunciation.", "form": "améliore" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a amélioré sa prononciation.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul improved his pronunciation.", "form": "a amélioré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul améliorait sa prononciation.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to improve his pronunciation.", "form": "améliorait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul améliorera sa prononciation.", "english": "Later, Paul will improve his pronunciation.", "form": "améliorera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul améliorerait sa prononciation.", "english": "Paul would improve his pronunciation.", "form": "améliorerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul améliore sa prononciation.", "english": "It is possible that Paul improves his pronunciation.", "form": "améliore" } } }, { "slug": "developper", "infinitive": "développer", "english": "to develop", "meanings": [ "to develop", "to deploy, unfold", "to code (an application)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "développe", "développes", "développe", "développons", "développez", "développent" ], "preterite": [ "ai développé", "as développé", "a développé", "avons développé", "avez développé", "ont développé" ], "imperfect": [ "développais", "développais", "développait", "développions", "développiez", "développaient" ], "future": [ "développerai", "développeras", "développera", "développerons", "développerez", "développeront" ], "conditional": [ "développerais", "développerais", "développerait", "développerions", "développeriez", "développeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "développe", "développes", "développe", "développions", "développiez", "développent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9velopper#French", "frequency": 4.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "développé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "develop", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I develop" ], [ "you develop" ], [ "he / she / it develops", "on: we develop / one develops" ], [ "we develop" ], [ "you develop" ], [ "they develop" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I developed" ], [ "you developed" ], [ "he / she / it developed", "on: we developed / one developed" ], [ "we developed" ], [ "you developed" ], [ "they developed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to develop" ], [ "you used to develop" ], [ "he / she / it used to develop", "on: we used to develop / one used to develop" ], [ "we used to develop" ], [ "you used to develop" ], [ "they used to develop" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will develop" ], [ "you will develop" ], [ "he / she / it will develop", "on: we will develop / one will develop" ], [ "we will develop" ], [ "you will develop" ], [ "they will develop" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would develop" ], [ "you would develop" ], [ "he / she / it would develop", "on: we would develop / one would develop" ], [ "we would develop" ], [ "you would develop" ], [ "they would develop" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I develop" ], [ "(that) you develop" ], [ "(that) he / she / it develops", "on: (that) we develop / one develops" ], [ "(that) we develop" ], [ "(that) you develop" ], [ "(that) they develop" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul développe une nouvelle application.", "english": "Paul develops a new application.", "form": "développe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a développé une nouvelle application.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul developed a new application.", "form": "a développé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul développait une nouvelle application.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to develop a new application.", "form": "développait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul développera une nouvelle application.", "english": "Later, Paul will develop a new application.", "form": "développera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul développerait une nouvelle application.", "english": "Paul would develop a new application.", "form": "développerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul développe une nouvelle application.", "english": "It is possible that Paul develops a new application.", "form": "développe" } } }, { "slug": "gerer", "infinitive": "gérer", "english": "to manage", "meanings": [ "to manage", "to rule, to rock (to excel)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gère", "gères", "gère", "gérons", "gérez", "gèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai géré", "as géré", "a géré", "avons géré", "avez géré", "ont géré" ], "imperfect": [ "gérais", "gérais", "gérait", "gérions", "gériez", "géraient" ], "future": [ "gèrerai / gérerai", "gèreras / géreras", "gèrera / gérera", "gèrerons / gérerons", "gèrerez / gérerez", "gèreront / géreront" ], "conditional": [ "gèrerais / gérerais", "gèrerais / gérerais", "gèrerait / gérerait", "gèrerions / gérerions", "gèreriez / géreriez", "gèreraient / géreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gère", "gères", "gère", "gérions", "gériez", "gèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 4.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "géré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "manage", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I manage" ], [ "you manage" ], [ "he / she / it manages", "on: we manage / one manages" ], [ "we manage" ], [ "you manage" ], [ "they manage" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I managed" ], [ "you managed" ], [ "he / she / it managed", "on: we managed / one managed" ], [ "we managed" ], [ "you managed" ], [ "they managed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to manage" ], [ "you used to manage" ], [ "he / she / it used to manage", "on: we used to manage / one used to manage" ], [ "we used to manage" ], [ "you used to manage" ], [ "they used to manage" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will manage" ], [ "you will manage" ], [ "he / she / it will manage", "on: we will manage / one will manage" ], [ "we will manage" ], [ "you will manage" ], [ "they will manage" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would manage" ], [ "you would manage" ], [ "he / she / it would manage", "on: we would manage / one would manage" ], [ "we would manage" ], [ "you would manage" ], [ "they would manage" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I manage" ], [ "(that) you manage" ], [ "(that) he / she / it manages", "on: (that) we manage / one manages" ], [ "(that) we manage" ], [ "(that) you manage" ], [ "(that) they manage" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul gère le budget de l'association.", "english": "Paul manages the association's budget.", "form": "gère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a géré le budget de l'association.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul managed the association's budget.", "form": "a géré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul gérait le budget de l'association.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to manage the association's budget.", "form": "gérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul gèrera le budget de l'association.", "english": "Later, Paul will manage the association's budget.", "form": "gèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul gèrerait le budget de l'association.", "english": "Paul would manage the association's budget.", "form": "gèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul gère le budget de l'association.", "english": "It is possible that Paul manages the association's budget.", "form": "gère" } } }, { "slug": "profiter", "infinitive": "profiter", "english": "to take advantage of, make the most of, enjoy", "meanings": [ "to take advantage of, make the most of, enjoy", "to be profitable or beneficial", "to thrive, do well; wear well (of clothes); to soak up (sun, atmosphere)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "profite", "profites", "profite", "profitons", "profitez", "profitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai profité", "as profité", "a profité", "avons profité", "avez profité", "ont profité" ], "imperfect": [ "profitais", "profitais", "profitait", "profitions", "profitiez", "profitaient" ], "future": [ "profiterai", "profiteras", "profitera", "profiterons", "profiterez", "profiteront" ], "conditional": [ "profiterais", "profiterais", "profiterait", "profiterions", "profiteriez", "profiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "profite", "profites", "profite", "profitions", "profitiez", "profitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/profiter#French", "frequency": 4.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "profité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "make the most of", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I make the most of" ], [ "you make the most of" ], [ "he / she / it makes the most of", "on: we make the most of / one makes the most of" ], [ "we make the most of" ], [ "you make the most of" ], [ "they make the most of" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I made the most of" ], [ "you made the most of" ], [ "he / she / it made the most of", "on: we made the most of / one made the most of" ], [ "we made the most of" ], [ "you made the most of" ], [ "they made the most of" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to make the most of" ], [ "you used to make the most of" ], [ "he / she / it used to make the most of", "on: we used to make the most of / one used to make the most of" ], [ "we used to make the most of" ], [ "you used to make the most of" ], [ "they used to make the most of" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will make the most of" ], [ "you will make the most of" ], [ "he / she / it will make the most of", "on: we will make the most of / one will make the most of" ], [ "we will make the most of" ], [ "you will make the most of" ], [ "they will make the most of" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would make the most of" ], [ "you would make the most of" ], [ "he / she / it would make the most of", "on: we would make the most of / one would make the most of" ], [ "we would make the most of" ], [ "you would make the most of" ], [ "they would make the most of" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I make the most of" ], [ "(that) you make the most of" ], [ "(that) he / she / it makes the most of", "on: (that) we make the most of / one makes the most of" ], [ "(that) we make the most of" ], [ "(that) you make the most of" ], [ "(that) they make the most of" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul profite du beau temps.", "english": "Paul makes the most of the good weather.", "form": "profite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a profité du beau temps.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul made the most of the good weather.", "form": "a profité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul profitait du beau temps.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to make the most of the good weather.", "form": "profitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul profitera du beau temps.", "english": "Later, Paul will make the most of the good weather.", "form": "profitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul profiterait du beau temps.", "english": "Paul would make the most of the good weather.", "form": "profiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul profite du beau temps.", "english": "It is possible that Paul makes the most of the good weather.", "form": "profite" } } }, { "slug": "sauver", "infinitive": "sauver", "english": "to save, rescue; to protect", "meanings": [ "to save, rescue; to protect", "to save", "to save (conserve, prevent the wasting of)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sauve", "sauves", "sauve", "sauvons", "sauvez", "sauvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sauvé", "as sauvé", "a sauvé", "avons sauvé", "avez sauvé", "ont sauvé" ], "imperfect": [ "sauvais", "sauvais", "sauvait", "sauvions", "sauviez", "sauvaient" ], "future": [ "sauverai", "sauveras", "sauvera", "sauverons", "sauverez", "sauveront" ], "conditional": [ "sauverais", "sauverais", "sauverait", "sauverions", "sauveriez", "sauveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sauve", "sauves", "sauve", "sauvions", "sauviez", "sauvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sauver#French", "frequency": 4.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sauvé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "save", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I save" ], [ "you save" ], [ "he / she / it saves", "on: we save / one saves" ], [ "we save" ], [ "you save" ], [ "they save" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I saved" ], [ "you saved" ], [ "he / she / it saved", "on: we saved / one saved" ], [ "we saved" ], [ "you saved" ], [ "they saved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to save" ], [ "you used to save" ], [ "he / she / it used to save", "on: we used to save / one used to save" ], [ "we used to save" ], [ "you used to save" ], [ "they used to save" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will save" ], [ "you will save" ], [ "he / she / it will save", "on: we will save / one will save" ], [ "we will save" ], [ "you will save" ], [ "they will save" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would save" ], [ "you would save" ], [ "he / she / it would save", "on: we would save / one would save" ], [ "we would save" ], [ "you would save" ], [ "they would save" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I save" ], [ "(that) you save" ], [ "(that) he / she / it saves", "on: (that) we save / one saves" ], [ "(that) we save" ], [ "(that) you save" ], [ "(that) they save" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sauve un chat coincé dans un arbre.", "english": "Paul saves a cat stuck in a tree.", "form": "sauve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sauvé un chat coincé dans un arbre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul saved a cat stuck in a tree.", "form": "a sauvé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sauvait un chat coincé dans un arbre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to save a cat stuck in a tree.", "form": "sauvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sauvera un chat coincé dans un arbre.", "english": "Later, Paul will save a cat stuck in a tree.", "form": "sauvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sauverait un chat coincé dans un arbre.", "english": "Paul would save a cat stuck in a tree.", "form": "sauverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sauve un chat coincé dans un arbre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul saves a cat stuck in a tree.", "form": "sauve" } } }, { "slug": "aimer", "infinitive": "aimer", "english": "to love (usually of a person, otherwise the meaning is closer to English like)", "meanings": [ "to love (usually of a person, otherwise the meaning is closer to English like)", "to like (often with bien)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aime", "aimes", "aime", "aimons", "aimez", "aiment" ], "preterite": [ "ai aimé", "as aimé", "a aimé", "avons aimé", "avez aimé", "ont aimé" ], "imperfect": [ "aimais", "aimais", "aimait", "aimions", "aimiez", "aimaient" ], "future": [ "aimerai", "aimeras", "aimera", "aimerons", "aimerez", "aimeront" ], "conditional": [ "aimerais", "aimerais", "aimerait", "aimerions", "aimeriez", "aimeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aime", "aimes", "aime", "aimions", "aimiez", "aiment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aimer#French", "frequency": 4.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "aimé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "like", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I like" ], [ "you like" ], [ "he / she / it likes", "on: we like / one likes" ], [ "we like" ], [ "you like" ], [ "they like" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I liked" ], [ "you liked" ], [ "he / she / it liked", "on: we liked / one liked" ], [ "we liked" ], [ "you liked" ], [ "they liked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I liked" ], [ "you liked" ], [ "he / she / it liked", "on: we liked / one liked" ], [ "we liked" ], [ "you liked" ], [ "they liked" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will like" ], [ "you will like" ], [ "he / she / it will like", "on: we will like / one will like" ], [ "we will like" ], [ "you will like" ], [ "they will like" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would like" ], [ "you would like" ], [ "he / she / it would like", "on: we would like / one would like" ], [ "we would like" ], [ "you would like" ], [ "they would like" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I like" ], [ "(that) you like" ], [ "(that) he / she / it likes", "on: (that) we like / one likes" ], [ "(that) we like" ], [ "(that) you like" ], [ "(that) they like" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul aime la musique classique.", "english": "Paul likes classical music.", "form": "aime" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a aimé la musique classique.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul liked classical music.", "form": "a aimé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul aimait la musique classique.", "english": "Back then, Paul liked classical music.", "form": "aimait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul aimera la musique classique.", "english": "Later, Paul will like classical music.", "form": "aimera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul aimerait la musique classique.", "english": "Paul would like classical music.", "form": "aimerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul aime la musique classique.", "english": "It is possible that Paul likes classical music.", "form": "aime" } } }, { "slug": "dormir", "infinitive": "dormir", "english": "to sleep", "meanings": [ "to sleep" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dors", "dors", "dort", "dormons", "dormez", "dorment" ], "preterite": [ "ai dormi", "as dormi", "a dormi", "avons dormi", "avez dormi", "ont dormi" ], "imperfect": [ "dormais", "dormais", "dormait", "dormions", "dormiez", "dormaient" ], "future": [ "dormirai", "dormiras", "dormira", "dormirons", "dormirez", "dormiront" ], "conditional": [ "dormirais", "dormirais", "dormirait", "dormirions", "dormiriez", "dormiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dorme", "dormes", "dorme", "dormions", "dormiez", "dorment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dormir#French", "frequency": 4.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dormi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sleep", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sleep" ], [ "you sleep" ], [ "he / she / it sleeps", "on: we sleep / one sleeps" ], [ "we sleep" ], [ "you sleep" ], [ "they sleep" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I slept" ], [ "you slept" ], [ "he / she / it slept", "on: we slept / one slept" ], [ "we slept" ], [ "you slept" ], [ "they slept" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sleep" ], [ "you used to sleep" ], [ "he / she / it used to sleep", "on: we used to sleep / one used to sleep" ], [ "we used to sleep" ], [ "you used to sleep" ], [ "they used to sleep" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sleep" ], [ "you will sleep" ], [ "he / she / it will sleep", "on: we will sleep / one will sleep" ], [ "we will sleep" ], [ "you will sleep" ], [ "they will sleep" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sleep" ], [ "you would sleep" ], [ "he / she / it would sleep", "on: we would sleep / one would sleep" ], [ "we would sleep" ], [ "you would sleep" ], [ "they would sleep" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sleep" ], [ "(that) you sleep" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sleeps", "on: (that) we sleep / one sleeps" ], [ "(that) we sleep" ], [ "(that) you sleep" ], [ "(that) they sleep" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dort dans la chambre du fond.", "english": "Paul sleeps in the room at the back.", "form": "dort" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dormi dans la chambre du fond.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul slept in the room at the back.", "form": "a dormi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dormait dans la chambre du fond.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sleep in the room at the back.", "form": "dormait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dormira dans la chambre du fond.", "english": "Later, Paul will sleep in the room at the back.", "form": "dormira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dormirait dans la chambre du fond.", "english": "Paul would sleep in the room at the back.", "form": "dormirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dorme dans la chambre du fond.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sleeps in the room at the back.", "form": "dorme" } } }, { "slug": "augmenter", "infinitive": "augmenter", "english": "to increase", "meanings": [ "to increase", "to increase, to augment" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "augmente", "augmentes", "augmente", "augmentons", "augmentez", "augmentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai augmenté", "as augmenté", "a augmenté", "avons augmenté", "avez augmenté", "ont augmenté" ], "imperfect": [ "augmentais", "augmentais", "augmentait", "augmentions", "augmentiez", "augmentaient" ], "future": [ "augmenterai", "augmenteras", "augmentera", "augmenterons", "augmenterez", "augmenteront" ], "conditional": [ "augmenterais", "augmenterais", "augmenterait", "augmenterions", "augmenteriez", "augmenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "augmente", "augmentes", "augmente", "augmentions", "augmentiez", "augmentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/augmenter#French", "frequency": 4.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "augmenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "increase", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I increase" ], [ "you increase" ], [ "he / she / it increases", "on: we increase / one increases" ], [ "we increase" ], [ "you increase" ], [ "they increase" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I increased" ], [ "you increased" ], [ "he / she / it increased", "on: we increased / one increased" ], [ "we increased" ], [ "you increased" ], [ "they increased" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to increase" ], [ "you used to increase" ], [ "he / she / it used to increase", "on: we used to increase / one used to increase" ], [ "we used to increase" ], [ "you used to increase" ], [ "they used to increase" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will increase" ], [ "you will increase" ], [ "he / she / it will increase", "on: we will increase / one will increase" ], [ "we will increase" ], [ "you will increase" ], [ "they will increase" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would increase" ], [ "you would increase" ], [ "he / she / it would increase", "on: we would increase / one would increase" ], [ "we would increase" ], [ "you would increase" ], [ "they would increase" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I increase" ], [ "(that) you increase" ], [ "(that) he / she / it increases", "on: (that) we increase / one increases" ], [ "(that) we increase" ], [ "(that) you increase" ], [ "(that) they increase" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul augmente la taille du texte.", "english": "Paul increases the text size.", "form": "augmente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a augmenté la taille du texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul increased the text size.", "form": "a augmenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul augmentait la taille du texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to increase the text size.", "form": "augmentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul augmentera la taille du texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will increase the text size.", "form": "augmentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul augmenterait la taille du texte.", "english": "Paul would increase the text size.", "form": "augmenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul augmente la taille du texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul increases the text size.", "form": "augmente" } } }, { "slug": "soutenir", "infinitive": "soutenir", "english": "to support", "meanings": [ "to support", "to keep up", "to maintain (that)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "soutiens", "soutiens", "soutient", "soutenons", "soutenez", "soutiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai soutenu", "as soutenu", "a soutenu", "avons soutenu", "avez soutenu", "ont soutenu" ], "imperfect": [ "soutenais", "soutenais", "soutenait", "soutenions", "souteniez", "soutenaient" ], "future": [ "soutiendrai", "soutiendras", "soutiendra", "soutiendrons", "soutiendrez", "soutiendront" ], "conditional": [ "soutiendrais", "soutiendrais", "soutiendrait", "soutiendrions", "soutiendriez", "soutiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "soutienne", "soutiennes", "soutienne", "soutenions", "souteniez", "soutiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soutenir#French", "frequency": 4.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "soutenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "support", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I support" ], [ "you support" ], [ "he / she / it supports", "on: we support / one supports" ], [ "we support" ], [ "you support" ], [ "they support" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I supported" ], [ "you supported" ], [ "he / she / it supported", "on: we supported / one supported" ], [ "we supported" ], [ "you supported" ], [ "they supported" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to support" ], [ "you used to support" ], [ "he / she / it used to support", "on: we used to support / one used to support" ], [ "we used to support" ], [ "you used to support" ], [ "they used to support" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will support" ], [ "you will support" ], [ "he / she / it will support", "on: we will support / one will support" ], [ "we will support" ], [ "you will support" ], [ "they will support" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would support" ], [ "you would support" ], [ "he / she / it would support", "on: we would support / one would support" ], [ "we would support" ], [ "you would support" ], [ "they would support" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I support" ], [ "(that) you support" ], [ "(that) he / she / it supports", "on: (that) we support / one supports" ], [ "(that) we support" ], [ "(that) you support" ], [ "(that) they support" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul soutient son ami dans cette épreuve.", "english": "Paul supports his friend through this ordeal.", "form": "soutient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a soutenu son ami dans cette épreuve.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul supported his friend through this ordeal.", "form": "a soutenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul soutenait son ami dans cette épreuve.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to support his friend through this ordeal.", "form": "soutenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul soutiendra son ami dans cette épreuve.", "english": "Later, Paul will support his friend through this ordeal.", "form": "soutiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul soutiendrait son ami dans cette épreuve.", "english": "Paul would support his friend through this ordeal.", "form": "soutiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul soutienne son ami dans cette épreuve.", "english": "It is possible that Paul supports his friend through this ordeal.", "form": "soutienne" } } }, { "slug": "produire", "infinitive": "produire", "english": "to produce, to yield", "meanings": [ "to produce, to yield" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "produis", "produis", "produit", "produisons", "produisez", "produisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai produit", "as produit", "a produit", "avons produit", "avez produit", "ont produit" ], "imperfect": [ "produisais", "produisais", "produisait", "produisions", "produisiez", "produisaient" ], "future": [ "produirai", "produiras", "produira", "produirons", "produirez", "produiront" ], "conditional": [ "produirais", "produirais", "produirait", "produirions", "produiriez", "produiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "produise", "produises", "produise", "produisions", "produisiez", "produisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/produire#French", "frequency": 4.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "produit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "produce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I produce" ], [ "you produce" ], [ "he / she / it produces", "on: we produce / one produces" ], [ "we produce" ], [ "you produce" ], [ "they produce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I produced" ], [ "you produced" ], [ "he / she / it produced", "on: we produced / one produced" ], [ "we produced" ], [ "you produced" ], [ "they produced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to produce" ], [ "you used to produce" ], [ "he / she / it used to produce", "on: we used to produce / one used to produce" ], [ "we used to produce" ], [ "you used to produce" ], [ "they used to produce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will produce" ], [ "you will produce" ], [ "he / she / it will produce", "on: we will produce / one will produce" ], [ "we will produce" ], [ "you will produce" ], [ "they will produce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would produce" ], [ "you would produce" ], [ "he / she / it would produce", "on: we would produce / one would produce" ], [ "we would produce" ], [ "you would produce" ], [ "they would produce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I produce" ], [ "(that) you produce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it produces", "on: (that) we produce / one produces" ], [ "(that) we produce" ], [ "(that) you produce" ], [ "(that) they produce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul produit du miel sur sa ferme.", "english": "Paul produces honey on his farm.", "form": "produit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a produit du miel sur sa ferme.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul produced honey on his farm.", "form": "a produit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul produisait du miel sur sa ferme.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to produce honey on his farm.", "form": "produisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul produira du miel sur sa ferme.", "english": "Later, Paul will produce honey on his farm.", "form": "produira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul produirait du miel sur sa ferme.", "english": "Paul would produce honey on his farm.", "form": "produirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul produise du miel sur sa ferme.", "english": "It is possible that Paul produces honey on his farm.", "form": "produise" } } }, { "slug": "boire", "infinitive": "boire", "english": "to drink", "meanings": [ "to drink" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bois", "bois", "boit", "buvons", "buvez", "boivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bu", "as bu", "a bu", "avons bu", "avez bu", "ont bu" ], "imperfect": [ "buvais", "buvais", "buvait", "buvions", "buviez", "buvaient" ], "future": [ "boirai", "boiras", "boira", "boirons", "boirez", "boiront" ], "conditional": [ "boirais", "boirais", "boirait", "boirions", "boiriez", "boiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "boive", "boives", "boive", "buvions", "buviez", "boivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boire#French", "frequency": 4.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "drink", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I drink" ], [ "you drink" ], [ "he / she / it drinks", "on: we drink / one drinks" ], [ "we drink" ], [ "you drink" ], [ "they drink" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drank" ], [ "you drank" ], [ "he / she / it drank", "on: we drank / one drank" ], [ "we drank" ], [ "you drank" ], [ "they drank" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to drink" ], [ "you used to drink" ], [ "he / she / it used to drink", "on: we used to drink / one used to drink" ], [ "we used to drink" ], [ "you used to drink" ], [ "they used to drink" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will drink" ], [ "you will drink" ], [ "he / she / it will drink", "on: we will drink / one will drink" ], [ "we will drink" ], [ "you will drink" ], [ "they will drink" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would drink" ], [ "you would drink" ], [ "he / she / it would drink", "on: we would drink / one would drink" ], [ "we would drink" ], [ "you would drink" ], [ "they would drink" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I drink" ], [ "(that) you drink" ], [ "(that) he / she / it drinks", "on: (that) we drink / one drinks" ], [ "(that) we drink" ], [ "(that) you drink" ], [ "(that) they drink" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul boit un verre d'eau.", "english": "Paul drinks a glass of water.", "form": "boit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a bu un verre d'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drank a glass of water.", "form": "a bu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul buvait un verre d'eau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to drink a glass of water.", "form": "buvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul boira un verre d'eau.", "english": "Later, Paul will drink a glass of water.", "form": "boira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul boirait un verre d'eau.", "english": "Paul would drink a glass of water.", "form": "boirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul boive un verre d'eau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul drinks a glass of water.", "form": "boive" } } }, { "slug": "retourner", "infinitive": "retourner", "english": "to return; to go back (intransitive)", "meanings": [ "to return; to go back (intransitive)", "to turn over; to turn upside-down", "to turn over; to flip" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "retourne", "retournes", "retourne", "retournons", "retournez", "retournent" ], "preterite": [ "suis retourné / suis retournée", "es retourné / es retournée", "est retourné / est retournée", "sommes retournés / sommes retournées", "êtes retourné / êtes retournée / êtes retournés / êtes retournées", "sont retournés / sont retournées" ], "imperfect": [ "retournais", "retournais", "retournait", "retournions", "retourniez", "retournaient" ], "future": [ "retournerai", "retourneras", "retournera", "retournerons", "retournerez", "retourneront" ], "conditional": [ "retournerais", "retournerais", "retournerait", "retournerions", "retourneriez", "retourneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "retourne", "retournes", "retourne", "retournions", "retourniez", "retournent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retourner#French", "frequency": 4.61, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "retourné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go back" ], [ "you go back" ], [ "he / she / it goes back", "on: we go back / one goes back" ], [ "we go back" ], [ "you go back" ], [ "they go back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went back" ], [ "you went back" ], [ "he / she / it went back", "on: we went back / one went back" ], [ "we went back" ], [ "you went back" ], [ "they went back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go back" ], [ "you used to go back" ], [ "he / she / it used to go back", "on: we used to go back / one used to go back" ], [ "we used to go back" ], [ "you used to go back" ], [ "they used to go back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go back" ], [ "you will go back" ], [ "he / she / it will go back", "on: we will go back / one will go back" ], [ "we will go back" ], [ "you will go back" ], [ "they will go back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go back" ], [ "you would go back" ], [ "he / she / it would go back", "on: we would go back / one would go back" ], [ "we would go back" ], [ "you would go back" ], [ "they would go back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go back" ], [ "(that) you go back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes back", "on: (that) we go back / one goes back" ], [ "(that) we go back" ], [ "(that) you go back" ], [ "(that) they go back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul retourne au village de son enfance.", "english": "Paul goes back to his childhood village.", "form": "retourne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est retourné au village de son enfance.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went back to his childhood village.", "form": "est retourné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul retournait au village de son enfance.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go back to his childhood village.", "form": "retournait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul retournera au village de son enfance.", "english": "Later, Paul will go back to his childhood village.", "form": "retournera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul retournerait au village de son enfance.", "english": "Paul would go back to his childhood village.", "form": "retournerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul retourne au village de son enfance.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes back to his childhood village.", "form": "retourne" } } }, { "slug": "apporter", "infinitive": "apporter", "english": "to bring (something)", "meanings": [ "to bring (something)", "to take", "to give (support), to give, supply (explanation etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "apporte", "apportes", "apporte", "apportons", "apportez", "apportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai apporté", "as apporté", "a apporté", "avons apporté", "avez apporté", "ont apporté" ], "imperfect": [ "apportais", "apportais", "apportait", "apportions", "apportiez", "apportaient" ], "future": [ "apporterai", "apporteras", "apportera", "apporterons", "apporterez", "apporteront" ], "conditional": [ "apporterais", "apporterais", "apporterait", "apporterions", "apporteriez", "apporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "apporte", "apportes", "apporte", "apportions", "apportiez", "apportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apporter#French", "frequency": 4.6, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "apporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bring", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bring" ], [ "you bring" ], [ "he / she / it brings", "on: we bring / one brings" ], [ "we bring" ], [ "you bring" ], [ "they bring" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I brought" ], [ "you brought" ], [ "he / she / it brought", "on: we brought / one brought" ], [ "we brought" ], [ "you brought" ], [ "they brought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bring" ], [ "you used to bring" ], [ "he / she / it used to bring", "on: we used to bring / one used to bring" ], [ "we used to bring" ], [ "you used to bring" ], [ "they used to bring" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bring" ], [ "you will bring" ], [ "he / she / it will bring", "on: we will bring / one will bring" ], [ "we will bring" ], [ "you will bring" ], [ "they will bring" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bring" ], [ "you would bring" ], [ "he / she / it would bring", "on: we would bring / one would bring" ], [ "we would bring" ], [ "you would bring" ], [ "they would bring" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bring" ], [ "(that) you bring" ], [ "(that) he / she / it brings", "on: (that) we bring / one brings" ], [ "(that) we bring" ], [ "(that) you bring" ], [ "(that) they bring" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul apporte un gâteau à la fête.", "english": "Paul brings a cake to the party.", "form": "apporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a apporté un gâteau à la fête.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul brought a cake to the party.", "form": "a apporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul apportait un gâteau à la fête.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bring a cake to the party.", "form": "apportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul apportera un gâteau à la fête.", "english": "Later, Paul will bring a cake to the party.", "form": "apportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul apporterait un gâteau à la fête.", "english": "Paul would bring a cake to the party.", "form": "apporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul apporte un gâteau à la fête.", "english": "It is possible that Paul brings a cake to the party.", "form": "apporte" } } }, { "slug": "occuper", "infinitive": "occuper", "english": "to occupy, to take up", "meanings": [ "to occupy, to take up", "to employ" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "occupe", "occupes", "occupe", "occupons", "occupez", "occupent" ], "preterite": [ "ai occupé", "as occupé", "a occupé", "avons occupé", "avez occupé", "ont occupé" ], "imperfect": [ "occupais", "occupais", "occupait", "occupions", "occupiez", "occupaient" ], "future": [ "occuperai", "occuperas", "occupera", "occuperons", "occuperez", "occuperont" ], "conditional": [ "occuperais", "occuperais", "occuperait", "occuperions", "occuperiez", "occuperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "occupe", "occupes", "occupe", "occupions", "occupiez", "occupent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/occuper#French", "frequency": 4.6, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "occupé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "occupy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I occupy" ], [ "you occupy" ], [ "he / she / it occupies", "on: we occupy / one occupies" ], [ "we occupy" ], [ "you occupy" ], [ "they occupy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I occupied" ], [ "you occupied" ], [ "he / she / it occupied", "on: we occupied / one occupied" ], [ "we occupied" ], [ "you occupied" ], [ "they occupied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to occupy" ], [ "you used to occupy" ], [ "he / she / it used to occupy", "on: we used to occupy / one used to occupy" ], [ "we used to occupy" ], [ "you used to occupy" ], [ "they used to occupy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will occupy" ], [ "you will occupy" ], [ "he / she / it will occupy", "on: we will occupy / one will occupy" ], [ "we will occupy" ], [ "you will occupy" ], [ "they will occupy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would occupy" ], [ "you would occupy" ], [ "he / she / it would occupy", "on: we would occupy / one would occupy" ], [ "we would occupy" ], [ "you would occupy" ], [ "they would occupy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I occupy" ], [ "(that) you occupy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it occupies", "on: (that) we occupy / one occupies" ], [ "(that) we occupy" ], [ "(that) you occupy" ], [ "(that) they occupy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul occupe la chambre du fond.", "english": "Paul occupies the room at the back.", "form": "occupe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a occupé la chambre du fond.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul occupied the room at the back.", "form": "a occupé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul occupait la chambre du fond.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to occupy the room at the back.", "form": "occupait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul occupera la chambre du fond.", "english": "Later, Paul will occupy the room at the back.", "form": "occupera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul occuperait la chambre du fond.", "english": "Paul would occupy the room at the back.", "form": "occuperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul occupe la chambre du fond.", "english": "It is possible that Paul occupies the room at the back.", "form": "occupe" } } }, { "slug": "toucher", "infinitive": "toucher", "english": "to touch (physically)", "meanings": [ "to touch (physically)", "to affect", "to receive, to get; to earn (money)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "touche", "touches", "touche", "touchons", "touchez", "touchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai touché", "as touché", "a touché", "avons touché", "avez touché", "ont touché" ], "imperfect": [ "touchais", "touchais", "touchait", "touchions", "touchiez", "touchaient" ], "future": [ "toucherai", "toucheras", "touchera", "toucherons", "toucherez", "toucheront" ], "conditional": [ "toucherais", "toucherais", "toucherait", "toucherions", "toucheriez", "toucheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "touche", "touches", "touche", "touchions", "touchiez", "touchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/toucher#French", "frequency": 4.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "touché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "touch", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I touch" ], [ "you touch" ], [ "he / she / it touches", "on: we touch / one touches" ], [ "we touch" ], [ "you touch" ], [ "they touch" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I touched" ], [ "you touched" ], [ "he / she / it touched", "on: we touched / one touched" ], [ "we touched" ], [ "you touched" ], [ "they touched" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to touch" ], [ "you used to touch" ], [ "he / she / it used to touch", "on: we used to touch / one used to touch" ], [ "we used to touch" ], [ "you used to touch" ], [ "they used to touch" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will touch" ], [ "you will touch" ], [ "he / she / it will touch", "on: we will touch / one will touch" ], [ "we will touch" ], [ "you will touch" ], [ "they will touch" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would touch" ], [ "you would touch" ], [ "he / she / it would touch", "on: we would touch / one would touch" ], [ "we would touch" ], [ "you would touch" ], [ "they would touch" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I touch" ], [ "(that) you touch" ], [ "(that) he / she / it touches", "on: (that) we touch / one touches" ], [ "(that) we touch" ], [ "(that) you touch" ], [ "(that) they touch" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul touche le tissu du manteau.", "english": "Paul touches the fabric of the coat.", "form": "touche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a touché le tissu du manteau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul touched the fabric of the coat.", "form": "a touché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul touchait le tissu du manteau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to touch the fabric of the coat.", "form": "touchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul touchera le tissu du manteau.", "english": "Later, Paul will touch the fabric of the coat.", "form": "touchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul toucherait le tissu du manteau.", "english": "Paul would touch the fabric of the coat.", "form": "toucherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul touche le tissu du manteau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul touches the fabric of the coat.", "form": "touche" } } }, { "slug": "verifier", "infinitive": "vérifier", "english": "to verify", "meanings": [ "to verify", "to confirm", "to prove" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vérifie", "vérifies", "vérifie", "vérifions", "vérifiez", "vérifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai vérifié", "as vérifié", "a vérifié", "avons vérifié", "avez vérifié", "ont vérifié" ], "imperfect": [ "vérifiais", "vérifiais", "vérifiait", "vérifiions", "vérifiiez", "vérifiaient" ], "future": [ "vérifierai", "vérifieras", "vérifiera", "vérifierons", "vérifierez", "vérifieront" ], "conditional": [ "vérifierais", "vérifierais", "vérifierait", "vérifierions", "vérifieriez", "vérifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vérifie", "vérifies", "vérifie", "vérifiions", "vérifiiez", "vérifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/v%C3%A9rifier#French", "frequency": 4.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vérifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "check", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I check" ], [ "you check" ], [ "he / she / it checks", "on: we check / one checks" ], [ "we check" ], [ "you check" ], [ "they check" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I checked" ], [ "you checked" ], [ "he / she / it checked", "on: we checked / one checked" ], [ "we checked" ], [ "you checked" ], [ "they checked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to check" ], [ "you used to check" ], [ "he / she / it used to check", "on: we used to check / one used to check" ], [ "we used to check" ], [ "you used to check" ], [ "they used to check" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will check" ], [ "you will check" ], [ "he / she / it will check", "on: we will check / one will check" ], [ "we will check" ], [ "you will check" ], [ "they will check" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would check" ], [ "you would check" ], [ "he / she / it would check", "on: we would check / one would check" ], [ "we would check" ], [ "you would check" ], [ "they would check" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I check" ], [ "(that) you check" ], [ "(that) he / she / it checks", "on: (that) we check / one checks" ], [ "(that) we check" ], [ "(that) you check" ], [ "(that) they check" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vérifie les horaires du train.", "english": "Paul checks the train times.", "form": "vérifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a vérifié les horaires du train.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul checked the train times.", "form": "a vérifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul vérifiait les horaires du train.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to check the train times.", "form": "vérifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul vérifiera les horaires du train.", "english": "Later, Paul will check the train times.", "form": "vérifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul vérifierait les horaires du train.", "english": "Paul would check the train times.", "form": "vérifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vérifie les horaires du train.", "english": "It is possible that Paul checks the train times.", "form": "vérifie" } } }, { "slug": "discuter", "infinitive": "discuter", "english": "to argue, to debate", "meanings": [ "to argue, to debate", "to discuss", "to chat" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "discute", "discutes", "discute", "discutons", "discutez", "discutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai discuté", "as discuté", "a discuté", "avons discuté", "avez discuté", "ont discuté" ], "imperfect": [ "discutais", "discutais", "discutait", "discutions", "discutiez", "discutaient" ], "future": [ "discuterai", "discuteras", "discutera", "discuterons", "discuterez", "discuteront" ], "conditional": [ "discuterais", "discuterais", "discuterait", "discuterions", "discuteriez", "discuteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "discute", "discutes", "discute", "discutions", "discutiez", "discutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/discuter#French", "frequency": 4.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "discuté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "debate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I debate" ], [ "you debate" ], [ "he / she / it debates", "on: we debate / one debates" ], [ "we debate" ], [ "you debate" ], [ "they debate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I debated" ], [ "you debated" ], [ "he / she / it debated", "on: we debated / one debated" ], [ "we debated" ], [ "you debated" ], [ "they debated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to debate" ], [ "you used to debate" ], [ "he / she / it used to debate", "on: we used to debate / one used to debate" ], [ "we used to debate" ], [ "you used to debate" ], [ "they used to debate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will debate" ], [ "you will debate" ], [ "he / she / it will debate", "on: we will debate / one will debate" ], [ "we will debate" ], [ "you will debate" ], [ "they will debate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would debate" ], [ "you would debate" ], [ "he / she / it would debate", "on: we would debate / one would debate" ], [ "we would debate" ], [ "you would debate" ], [ "they would debate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I debate" ], [ "(that) you debate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it debates", "on: (that) we debate / one debates" ], [ "(that) we debate" ], [ "(that) you debate" ], [ "(that) they debate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul discute de cette question avec ses collègues.", "english": "Paul debates this question with his colleagues.", "form": "discute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a discuté de cette question avec ses collègues.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul debated this question with his colleagues.", "form": "a discuté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul discutait de cette question avec ses collègues.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to debate this question with his colleagues.", "form": "discutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul discutera de cette question avec ses collègues.", "english": "Later, Paul will debate this question with his colleagues.", "form": "discutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul discuterait de cette question avec ses collègues.", "english": "Paul would debate this question with his colleagues.", "form": "discuterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul discute de cette question avec ses collègues.", "english": "It is possible that Paul debates this question with his colleagues.", "form": "discute" } } }, { "slug": "maintenir", "infinitive": "maintenir", "english": "to maintain", "meanings": [ "to maintain", "to stick to" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "maintiens", "maintiens", "maintient", "maintenons", "maintenez", "maintiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai maintenu", "as maintenu", "a maintenu", "avons maintenu", "avez maintenu", "ont maintenu" ], "imperfect": [ "maintenais", "maintenais", "maintenait", "maintenions", "mainteniez", "maintenaient" ], "future": [ "maintiendrai", "maintiendras", "maintiendra", "maintiendrons", "maintiendrez", "maintiendront" ], "conditional": [ "maintiendrais", "maintiendrais", "maintiendrait", "maintiendrions", "maintiendriez", "maintiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "maintienne", "maintiennes", "maintienne", "maintenions", "mainteniez", "maintiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maintenir#French", "frequency": 4.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "maintenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "maintain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I maintain" ], [ "you maintain" ], [ "he / she / it maintains", "on: we maintain / one maintains" ], [ "we maintain" ], [ "you maintain" ], [ "they maintain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I maintained" ], [ "you maintained" ], [ "he / she / it maintained", "on: we maintained / one maintained" ], [ "we maintained" ], [ "you maintained" ], [ "they maintained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to maintain" ], [ "you used to maintain" ], [ "he / she / it used to maintain", "on: we used to maintain / one used to maintain" ], [ "we used to maintain" ], [ "you used to maintain" ], [ "they used to maintain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will maintain" ], [ "you will maintain" ], [ "he / she / it will maintain", "on: we will maintain / one will maintain" ], [ "we will maintain" ], [ "you will maintain" ], [ "they will maintain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would maintain" ], [ "you would maintain" ], [ "he / she / it would maintain", "on: we would maintain / one would maintain" ], [ "we would maintain" ], [ "you would maintain" ], [ "they would maintain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I maintain" ], [ "(that) you maintain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it maintains", "on: (that) we maintain / one maintains" ], [ "(that) we maintain" ], [ "(that) you maintain" ], [ "(that) they maintain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul maintient une distance de sécurité.", "english": "Paul maintains a safe distance.", "form": "maintient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a maintenu une distance de sécurité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul maintained a safe distance.", "form": "a maintenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul maintenait une distance de sécurité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to maintain a safe distance.", "form": "maintenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul maintiendra une distance de sécurité.", "english": "Later, Paul will maintain a safe distance.", "form": "maintiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul maintiendrait une distance de sécurité.", "english": "Paul would maintain a safe distance.", "form": "maintiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul maintienne une distance de sécurité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul maintains a safe distance.", "form": "maintienne" } } }, { "slug": "proposer", "infinitive": "proposer", "english": "to propose, suggest", "meanings": [ "to propose, suggest", "to propose (offer)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "propose", "proposes", "propose", "proposons", "proposez", "proposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai proposé", "as proposé", "a proposé", "avons proposé", "avez proposé", "ont proposé" ], "imperfect": [ "proposais", "proposais", "proposait", "proposions", "proposiez", "proposaient" ], "future": [ "proposerai", "proposeras", "proposera", "proposerons", "proposerez", "proposeront" ], "conditional": [ "proposerais", "proposerais", "proposerait", "proposerions", "proposeriez", "proposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "propose", "proposes", "propose", "proposions", "proposiez", "proposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proposer#French", "frequency": 4.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "proposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "suggest", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I suggest" ], [ "you suggest" ], [ "he / she / it suggests", "on: we suggest / one suggests" ], [ "we suggest" ], [ "you suggest" ], [ "they suggest" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I suggested" ], [ "you suggested" ], [ "he / she / it suggested", "on: we suggested / one suggested" ], [ "we suggested" ], [ "you suggested" ], [ "they suggested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to suggest" ], [ "you used to suggest" ], [ "he / she / it used to suggest", "on: we used to suggest / one used to suggest" ], [ "we used to suggest" ], [ "you used to suggest" ], [ "they used to suggest" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will suggest" ], [ "you will suggest" ], [ "he / she / it will suggest", "on: we will suggest / one will suggest" ], [ "we will suggest" ], [ "you will suggest" ], [ "they will suggest" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would suggest" ], [ "you would suggest" ], [ "he / she / it would suggest", "on: we would suggest / one would suggest" ], [ "we would suggest" ], [ "you would suggest" ], [ "they would suggest" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I suggest" ], [ "(that) you suggest" ], [ "(that) he / she / it suggests", "on: (that) we suggest / one suggests" ], [ "(that) we suggest" ], [ "(that) you suggest" ], [ "(that) they suggest" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul propose une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Paul suggests a walk by the lake.", "form": "propose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a proposé une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul suggested a walk by the lake.", "form": "a proposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul proposait une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to suggest a walk by the lake.", "form": "proposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul proposera une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Later, Paul will suggest a walk by the lake.", "form": "proposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul proposerait une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Paul would suggest a walk by the lake.", "form": "proposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul propose une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul suggests a walk by the lake.", "form": "propose" } } }, { "slug": "remplacer", "infinitive": "remplacer", "english": "to replace", "meanings": [ "to replace" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remplace", "remplaces", "remplace", "remplaçons", "remplacez", "remplacent" ], "preterite": [ "ai remplacé", "as remplacé", "a remplacé", "avons remplacé", "avez remplacé", "ont remplacé" ], "imperfect": [ "remplaçais", "remplaçais", "remplaçait", "remplacions", "remplaciez", "remplaçaient" ], "future": [ "remplacerai", "remplaceras", "remplacera", "remplacerons", "remplacerez", "remplaceront" ], "conditional": [ "remplacerais", "remplacerais", "remplacerait", "remplacerions", "remplaceriez", "remplaceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remplace", "remplaces", "remplace", "remplacions", "remplaciez", "remplacent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remplacer#French", "frequency": 4.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "remplacé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "replace", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I replace" ], [ "you replace" ], [ "he / she / it replaces", "on: we replace / one replaces" ], [ "we replace" ], [ "you replace" ], [ "they replace" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I replaced" ], [ "you replaced" ], [ "he / she / it replaced", "on: we replaced / one replaced" ], [ "we replaced" ], [ "you replaced" ], [ "they replaced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to replace" ], [ "you used to replace" ], [ "he / she / it used to replace", "on: we used to replace / one used to replace" ], [ "we used to replace" ], [ "you used to replace" ], [ "they used to replace" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will replace" ], [ "you will replace" ], [ "he / she / it will replace", "on: we will replace / one will replace" ], [ "we will replace" ], [ "you will replace" ], [ "they will replace" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would replace" ], [ "you would replace" ], [ "he / she / it would replace", "on: we would replace / one would replace" ], [ "we would replace" ], [ "you would replace" ], [ "they would replace" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I replace" ], [ "(that) you replace" ], [ "(that) he / she / it replaces", "on: (that) we replace / one replaces" ], [ "(that) we replace" ], [ "(that) you replace" ], [ "(that) they replace" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remplace la pile de sa montre.", "english": "Paul replaces the battery in his watch.", "form": "remplace" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a remplacé la pile de sa montre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul replaced the battery in his watch.", "form": "a remplacé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remplaçait la pile de sa montre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to replace the battery in his watch.", "form": "remplaçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remplacera la pile de sa montre.", "english": "Later, Paul will replace the battery in his watch.", "form": "remplacera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remplacerait la pile de sa montre.", "english": "Paul would replace the battery in his watch.", "form": "remplacerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remplace la pile de sa montre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul replaces the battery in his watch.", "form": "remplace" } } }, { "slug": "respecter", "infinitive": "respecter", "english": "to respect", "meanings": [ "to respect", "to meet (deadline)", "to comply with (rules, laws)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "respecte", "respectes", "respecte", "respectons", "respectez", "respectent" ], "preterite": [ "ai respecté", "as respecté", "a respecté", "avons respecté", "avez respecté", "ont respecté" ], "imperfect": [ "respectais", "respectais", "respectait", "respections", "respectiez", "respectaient" ], "future": [ "respecterai", "respecteras", "respectera", "respecterons", "respecterez", "respecteront" ], "conditional": [ "respecterais", "respecterais", "respecterait", "respecterions", "respecteriez", "respecteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "respecte", "respectes", "respecte", "respections", "respectiez", "respectent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/respecter#French", "frequency": 4.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "respecté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "respect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I respect" ], [ "you respect" ], [ "he / she / it respects", "on: we respect / one respects" ], [ "we respect" ], [ "you respect" ], [ "they respect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I respected" ], [ "you respected" ], [ "he / she / it respected", "on: we respected / one respected" ], [ "we respected" ], [ "you respected" ], [ "they respected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to respect" ], [ "you used to respect" ], [ "he / she / it used to respect", "on: we used to respect / one used to respect" ], [ "we used to respect" ], [ "you used to respect" ], [ "they used to respect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will respect" ], [ "you will respect" ], [ "he / she / it will respect", "on: we will respect / one will respect" ], [ "we will respect" ], [ "you will respect" ], [ "they will respect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would respect" ], [ "you would respect" ], [ "he / she / it would respect", "on: we would respect / one would respect" ], [ "we would respect" ], [ "you would respect" ], [ "they would respect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I respect" ], [ "(that) you respect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it respects", "on: (that) we respect / one respects" ], [ "(that) we respect" ], [ "(that) you respect" ], [ "(that) they respect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul respecte les règles du jeu.", "english": "Paul respects the rules of the game.", "form": "respecte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a respecté les règles du jeu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul respected the rules of the game.", "form": "a respecté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul respectait les règles du jeu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to respect the rules of the game.", "form": "respectait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul respectera les règles du jeu.", "english": "Later, Paul will respect the rules of the game.", "form": "respectera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul respecterait les règles du jeu.", "english": "Paul would respect the rules of the game.", "form": "respecterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul respecte les règles du jeu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul respects the rules of the game.", "form": "respecte" } } }, { "slug": "conduire", "infinitive": "conduire", "english": "to drive (a vehicle)", "meanings": [ "to drive (a vehicle)", "to lead, to conduct" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conduis", "conduis", "conduit", "conduisons", "conduisez", "conduisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai conduit", "as conduit", "a conduit", "avons conduit", "avez conduit", "ont conduit" ], "imperfect": [ "conduisais", "conduisais", "conduisait", "conduisions", "conduisiez", "conduisaient" ], "future": [ "conduirai", "conduiras", "conduira", "conduirons", "conduirez", "conduiront" ], "conditional": [ "conduirais", "conduirais", "conduirait", "conduirions", "conduiriez", "conduiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conduise", "conduises", "conduise", "conduisions", "conduisiez", "conduisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conduire#French", "frequency": 4.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "conduit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "drive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I drive" ], [ "you drive" ], [ "he / she / it drives", "on: we drive / one drives" ], [ "we drive" ], [ "you drive" ], [ "they drive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drove" ], [ "you drove" ], [ "he / she / it drove", "on: we drove / one drove" ], [ "we drove" ], [ "you drove" ], [ "they drove" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to drive" ], [ "you used to drive" ], [ "he / she / it used to drive", "on: we used to drive / one used to drive" ], [ "we used to drive" ], [ "you used to drive" ], [ "they used to drive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will drive" ], [ "you will drive" ], [ "he / she / it will drive", "on: we will drive / one will drive" ], [ "we will drive" ], [ "you will drive" ], [ "they will drive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would drive" ], [ "you would drive" ], [ "he / she / it would drive", "on: we would drive / one would drive" ], [ "we would drive" ], [ "you would drive" ], [ "they would drive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I drive" ], [ "(that) you drive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it drives", "on: (that) we drive / one drives" ], [ "(that) we drive" ], [ "(that) you drive" ], [ "(that) they drive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul conduit une petite voiture.", "english": "Paul drives a small car.", "form": "conduit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a conduit une petite voiture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drove a small car.", "form": "a conduit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul conduisait une petite voiture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to drive a small car.", "form": "conduisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul conduira une petite voiture.", "english": "Later, Paul will drive a small car.", "form": "conduira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul conduirait une petite voiture.", "english": "Paul would drive a small car.", "form": "conduirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul conduise une petite voiture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul drives a small car.", "form": "conduise" } } }, { "slug": "coucher", "infinitive": "coucher", "english": "to lay, to lay down", "meanings": [ "to lay, to lay down", "to put to bed, to put up (a lodger)", "to lodge, to beat down (wheat)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "couche", "couches", "couche", "couchons", "couchez", "couchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai couché", "as couché", "a couché", "avons couché", "avez couché", "ont couché" ], "imperfect": [ "couchais", "couchais", "couchait", "couchions", "couchiez", "couchaient" ], "future": [ "coucherai", "coucheras", "couchera", "coucherons", "coucherez", "coucheront" ], "conditional": [ "coucherais", "coucherais", "coucherait", "coucherions", "coucheriez", "coucheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "couche", "couches", "couche", "couchions", "couchiez", "couchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coucher#French", "frequency": 4.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "couché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lay" ], [ "you lay" ], [ "he / she / it lays", "on: we lay / one lays" ], [ "we lay" ], [ "you lay" ], [ "they lay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I laid" ], [ "you laid" ], [ "he / she / it laid", "on: we laid / one laid" ], [ "we laid" ], [ "you laid" ], [ "they laid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lay" ], [ "you used to lay" ], [ "he / she / it used to lay", "on: we used to lay / one used to lay" ], [ "we used to lay" ], [ "you used to lay" ], [ "they used to lay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lay" ], [ "you will lay" ], [ "he / she / it will lay", "on: we will lay / one will lay" ], [ "we will lay" ], [ "you will lay" ], [ "they will lay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lay" ], [ "you would lay" ], [ "he / she / it would lay", "on: we would lay / one would lay" ], [ "we would lay" ], [ "you would lay" ], [ "they would lay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lay" ], [ "(that) you lay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lays", "on: (that) we lay / one lays" ], [ "(that) we lay" ], [ "(that) you lay" ], [ "(that) they lay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul couche son enfant sur le lit.", "english": "Paul lays his child on the bed.", "form": "couche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a couché son enfant sur le lit.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul laid his child on the bed.", "form": "a couché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul couchait son enfant sur le lit.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lay his child on the bed.", "form": "couchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul couchera son enfant sur le lit.", "english": "Later, Paul will lay his child on the bed.", "form": "couchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul coucherait son enfant sur le lit.", "english": "Paul would lay his child on the bed.", "form": "coucherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul couche son enfant sur le lit.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lays his child on the bed.", "form": "couche" } } }, { "slug": "marcher", "infinitive": "marcher", "english": "to walk", "meanings": [ "to walk", "to travel; to move; to march", "to work, to function" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "marche", "marches", "marche", "marchons", "marchez", "marchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai marché", "as marché", "a marché", "avons marché", "avez marché", "ont marché" ], "imperfect": [ "marchais", "marchais", "marchait", "marchions", "marchiez", "marchaient" ], "future": [ "marcherai", "marcheras", "marchera", "marcherons", "marcherez", "marcheront" ], "conditional": [ "marcherais", "marcherais", "marcherait", "marcherions", "marcheriez", "marcheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "marche", "marches", "marche", "marchions", "marchiez", "marchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/marcher#French", "frequency": 4.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "marché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "walk", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I walk" ], [ "you walk" ], [ "he / she / it walks", "on: we walk / one walks" ], [ "we walk" ], [ "you walk" ], [ "they walk" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I walked" ], [ "you walked" ], [ "he / she / it walked", "on: we walked / one walked" ], [ "we walked" ], [ "you walked" ], [ "they walked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to walk" ], [ "you used to walk" ], [ "he / she / it used to walk", "on: we used to walk / one used to walk" ], [ "we used to walk" ], [ "you used to walk" ], [ "they used to walk" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will walk" ], [ "you will walk" ], [ "he / she / it will walk", "on: we will walk / one will walk" ], [ "we will walk" ], [ "you will walk" ], [ "they will walk" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would walk" ], [ "you would walk" ], [ "he / she / it would walk", "on: we would walk / one would walk" ], [ "we would walk" ], [ "you would walk" ], [ "they would walk" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I walk" ], [ "(that) you walk" ], [ "(that) he / she / it walks", "on: (that) we walk / one walks" ], [ "(that) we walk" ], [ "(that) you walk" ], [ "(that) they walk" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul marche le long de la rivière.", "english": "Paul walks along the river.", "form": "marche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a marché le long de la rivière.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul walked along the river.", "form": "a marché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul marchait le long de la rivière.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to walk along the river.", "form": "marchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul marchera le long de la rivière.", "english": "Later, Paul will walk along the river.", "form": "marchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul marcherait le long de la rivière.", "english": "Paul would walk along the river.", "form": "marcherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul marche le long de la rivière.", "english": "It is possible that Paul walks along the river.", "form": "marche" } } }, { "slug": "se-coucher", "infinitive": "se coucher", "english": "to go to bed; to lie down", "meanings": [ "to go to bed; to lie down" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": true, "conjugations": { "present": [ "me couche", "te couches", "se couche", "nous couchons", "vous couchez", "se couchent" ], "preterite": [ "me suis couché / me suis couchée", "t'es couché / t'es couchée", "s'est couché / s'est couchée", "nous sommes couchés / nous sommes couchées", "vous êtes couché / vous êtes couchée / vous êtes couchés / vous êtes couchées", "se sont couchés / se sont couchées" ], "imperfect": [ "me couchais", "te couchais", "se couchait", "nous couchions", "vous couchiez", "se couchaient" ], "future": [ "me coucherai", "te coucheras", "se couchera", "nous coucherons", "vous coucherez", "se coucheront" ], "conditional": [ "me coucherais", "te coucherais", "se coucherait", "nous coucherions", "vous coucheriez", "se coucheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "me couche", "te couches", "se couche", "nous couchions", "vous couchiez", "se couchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coucher#French", "frequency": 4.56, "notes": "This pronominal use includes the reflexive pronoun in each form. Its passé composé uses être, with subject agreement in the meaning shown. Vous may be formal singular or plural. Other pronominal constructions can have different agreement rules.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "couché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go to bed", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go to bed" ], [ "you go to bed" ], [ "he / she / it goes to bed", "on: we go to bed / one goes to bed" ], [ "we go to bed" ], [ "you go to bed" ], [ "they go to bed" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went to bed" ], [ "you went to bed" ], [ "he / she / it went to bed", "on: we went to bed / one went to bed" ], [ "we went to bed" ], [ "you went to bed" ], [ "they went to bed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go to bed" ], [ "you used to go to bed" ], [ "he / she / it used to go to bed", "on: we used to go to bed / one used to go to bed" ], [ "we used to go to bed" ], [ "you used to go to bed" ], [ "they used to go to bed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go to bed" ], [ "you will go to bed" ], [ "he / she / it will go to bed", "on: we will go to bed / one will go to bed" ], [ "we will go to bed" ], [ "you will go to bed" ], [ "they will go to bed" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go to bed" ], [ "you would go to bed" ], [ "he / she / it would go to bed", "on: we would go to bed / one would go to bed" ], [ "we would go to bed" ], [ "you would go to bed" ], [ "they would go to bed" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go to bed" ], [ "(that) you go to bed" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes to bed", "on: (that) we go to bed / one goes to bed" ], [ "(that) we go to bed" ], [ "(that) you go to bed" ], [ "(that) they go to bed" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul se couche tôt.", "english": "Paul goes to bed early.", "form": "se couche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul s'est couché tôt.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went to bed early.", "form": "s'est couché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul se couchait tôt.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go to bed early.", "form": "se couchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul se couchera tôt.", "english": "Later, Paul will go to bed early.", "form": "se couchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul se coucherait tôt.", "english": "Paul would go to bed early.", "form": "se coucherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul se couche tôt.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes to bed early.", "form": "se couche" } } }, { "slug": "recuperer", "infinitive": "récupérer", "english": "to get back, to recover, to recuperate", "meanings": [ "to get back, to recover, to recuperate", "to reform, to rehabilitate", "to reclaim, to recover" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "récupère", "récupères", "récupère", "récupérons", "récupérez", "récupèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai récupéré", "as récupéré", "a récupéré", "avons récupéré", "avez récupéré", "ont récupéré" ], "imperfect": [ "récupérais", "récupérais", "récupérait", "récupérions", "récupériez", "récupéraient" ], "future": [ "récupèrerai / récupérerai", "récupèreras / récupéreras", "récupèrera / récupérera", "récupèrerons / récupérerons", "récupèrerez / récupérerez", "récupèreront / récupéreront" ], "conditional": [ "récupèrerais / récupérerais", "récupèrerais / récupérerais", "récupèrerait / récupérerait", "récupèrerions / récupérerions", "récupèreriez / récupéreriez", "récupèreraient / récupéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "récupère", "récupères", "récupère", "récupérions", "récupériez", "récupèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 4.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "récupéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "get back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I get back" ], [ "you get back" ], [ "he / she / it gets back", "on: we get back / one gets back" ], [ "we get back" ], [ "you get back" ], [ "they get back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I got back" ], [ "you got back" ], [ "he / she / it got back", "on: we got back / one got back" ], [ "we got back" ], [ "you got back" ], [ "they got back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to get back" ], [ "you used to get back" ], [ "he / she / it used to get back", "on: we used to get back / one used to get back" ], [ "we used to get back" ], [ "you used to get back" ], [ "they used to get back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will get back" ], [ "you will get back" ], [ "he / she / it will get back", "on: we will get back / one will get back" ], [ "we will get back" ], [ "you will get back" ], [ "they will get back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would get back" ], [ "you would get back" ], [ "he / she / it would get back", "on: we would get back / one would get back" ], [ "we would get back" ], [ "you would get back" ], [ "they would get back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I get back" ], [ "(that) you get back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gets back", "on: (that) we get back / one gets back" ], [ "(that) we get back" ], [ "(that) you get back" ], [ "(that) they get back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul récupère son sac à l'accueil.", "english": "Paul gets back his bag at reception.", "form": "récupère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a récupéré son sac à l'accueil.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul got back his bag at reception.", "form": "a récupéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul récupérait son sac à l'accueil.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to get back his bag at reception.", "form": "récupérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul récupèrera son sac à l'accueil.", "english": "Later, Paul will get back his bag at reception.", "form": "récupèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul récupèrerait son sac à l'accueil.", "english": "Paul would get back his bag at reception.", "form": "récupèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul récupère son sac à l'accueil.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gets back his bag at reception.", "form": "récupère" } } }, { "slug": "traiter", "infinitive": "traiter", "english": "to treat (someone) (a particular way)", "meanings": [ "to treat (someone) (a particular way)", "to render treatment (usually medical)", "to process, spray, coat" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "traite", "traites", "traite", "traitons", "traitez", "traitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai traité", "as traité", "a traité", "avons traité", "avez traité", "ont traité" ], "imperfect": [ "traitais", "traitais", "traitait", "traitions", "traitiez", "traitaient" ], "future": [ "traiterai", "traiteras", "traitera", "traiterons", "traiterez", "traiteront" ], "conditional": [ "traiterais", "traiterais", "traiterait", "traiterions", "traiteriez", "traiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "traite", "traites", "traite", "traitions", "traitiez", "traitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traiter#French", "frequency": 4.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "traité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "treat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I treat" ], [ "you treat" ], [ "he / she / it treats", "on: we treat / one treats" ], [ "we treat" ], [ "you treat" ], [ "they treat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I treated" ], [ "you treated" ], [ "he / she / it treated", "on: we treated / one treated" ], [ "we treated" ], [ "you treated" ], [ "they treated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to treat" ], [ "you used to treat" ], [ "he / she / it used to treat", "on: we used to treat / one used to treat" ], [ "we used to treat" ], [ "you used to treat" ], [ "they used to treat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will treat" ], [ "you will treat" ], [ "he / she / it will treat", "on: we will treat / one will treat" ], [ "we will treat" ], [ "you will treat" ], [ "they will treat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would treat" ], [ "you would treat" ], [ "he / she / it would treat", "on: we would treat / one would treat" ], [ "we would treat" ], [ "you would treat" ], [ "they would treat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I treat" ], [ "(that) you treat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it treats", "on: (that) we treat / one treats" ], [ "(that) we treat" ], [ "(that) you treat" ], [ "(that) they treat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul traite ses voisins avec respect.", "english": "Paul treats his neighbors with respect.", "form": "traite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a traité ses voisins avec respect.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul treated his neighbors with respect.", "form": "a traité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul traitait ses voisins avec respect.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to treat his neighbors with respect.", "form": "traitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul traitera ses voisins avec respect.", "english": "Later, Paul will treat his neighbors with respect.", "form": "traitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul traiterait ses voisins avec respect.", "english": "Paul would treat his neighbors with respect.", "form": "traiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul traite ses voisins avec respect.", "english": "It is possible that Paul treats his neighbors with respect.", "form": "traite" } } }, { "slug": "lever", "infinitive": "lever", "english": "to raise, lift", "meanings": [ "to raise, lift" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lève", "lèves", "lève", "levons", "levez", "lèvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai levé", "as levé", "a levé", "avons levé", "avez levé", "ont levé" ], "imperfect": [ "levais", "levais", "levait", "levions", "leviez", "levaient" ], "future": [ "lèverai", "lèveras", "lèvera", "lèverons", "lèverez", "lèveront" ], "conditional": [ "lèverais", "lèverais", "lèverait", "lèverions", "lèveriez", "lèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lève", "lèves", "lève", "levions", "leviez", "lèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lever#French", "frequency": 4.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "levé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "raise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I raise" ], [ "you raise" ], [ "he / she / it raises", "on: we raise / one raises" ], [ "we raise" ], [ "you raise" ], [ "they raise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I raised" ], [ "you raised" ], [ "he / she / it raised", "on: we raised / one raised" ], [ "we raised" ], [ "you raised" ], [ "they raised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to raise" ], [ "you used to raise" ], [ "he / she / it used to raise", "on: we used to raise / one used to raise" ], [ "we used to raise" ], [ "you used to raise" ], [ "they used to raise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will raise" ], [ "you will raise" ], [ "he / she / it will raise", "on: we will raise / one will raise" ], [ "we will raise" ], [ "you will raise" ], [ "they will raise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would raise" ], [ "you would raise" ], [ "he / she / it would raise", "on: we would raise / one would raise" ], [ "we would raise" ], [ "you would raise" ], [ "they would raise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I raise" ], [ "(that) you raise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it raises", "on: (that) we raise / one raises" ], [ "(that) we raise" ], [ "(that) you raise" ], [ "(that) they raise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul lève la main pour poser une question.", "english": "Paul raises his hand to ask a question.", "form": "lève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a levé la main pour poser une question.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul raised his hand to ask a question.", "form": "a levé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul levait la main pour poser une question.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to raise his hand to ask a question.", "form": "levait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul lèvera la main pour poser une question.", "english": "Later, Paul will raise his hand to ask a question.", "form": "lèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul lèverait la main pour poser une question.", "english": "Paul would raise his hand to ask a question.", "form": "lèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul lève la main pour poser une question.", "english": "It is possible that Paul raises his hand to ask a question.", "form": "lève" } } }, { "slug": "se-lever", "infinitive": "se lever", "english": "to get up (out of bed); to stand up", "meanings": [ "to get up (out of bed); to stand up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": true, "conjugations": { "present": [ "me lève", "te lèves", "se lève", "nous levons", "vous levez", "se lèvent" ], "preterite": [ "me suis levé / me suis levée", "t'es levé / t'es levée", "s'est levé / s'est levée", "nous sommes levés / nous sommes levées", "vous êtes levé / vous êtes levée / vous êtes levés / vous êtes levées", "se sont levés / se sont levées" ], "imperfect": [ "me levais", "te levais", "se levait", "nous levions", "vous leviez", "se levaient" ], "future": [ "me lèverai", "te lèveras", "se lèvera", "nous lèverons", "vous lèverez", "se lèveront" ], "conditional": [ "me lèverais", "te lèverais", "se lèverait", "nous lèverions", "vous lèveriez", "se lèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "me lève", "te lèves", "se lève", "nous levions", "vous leviez", "se lèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lever#French", "frequency": 4.54, "notes": "This pronominal use includes the reflexive pronoun in each form. Its passé composé uses être, with subject agreement in the meaning shown. Vous may be formal singular or plural. Other pronominal constructions can have different agreement rules.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "levé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "get up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I get up" ], [ "you get up" ], [ "he / she / it gets up", "on: we get up / one gets up" ], [ "we get up" ], [ "you get up" ], [ "they get up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I got up" ], [ "you got up" ], [ "he / she / it got up", "on: we got up / one got up" ], [ "we got up" ], [ "you got up" ], [ "they got up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to get up" ], [ "you used to get up" ], [ "he / she / it used to get up", "on: we used to get up / one used to get up" ], [ "we used to get up" ], [ "you used to get up" ], [ "they used to get up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will get up" ], [ "you will get up" ], [ "he / she / it will get up", "on: we will get up / one will get up" ], [ "we will get up" ], [ "you will get up" ], [ "they will get up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would get up" ], [ "you would get up" ], [ "he / she / it would get up", "on: we would get up / one would get up" ], [ "we would get up" ], [ "you would get up" ], [ "they would get up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I get up" ], [ "(that) you get up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gets up", "on: (that) we get up / one gets up" ], [ "(that) we get up" ], [ "(that) you get up" ], [ "(that) they get up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul se lève à sept heures.", "english": "Paul gets up at seven o'clock.", "form": "se lève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul s'est levé à sept heures.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul got up at seven o'clock.", "form": "s'est levé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul se levait à sept heures.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to get up at seven o'clock.", "form": "se levait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul se lèvera à sept heures.", "english": "Later, Paul will get up at seven o'clock.", "form": "se lèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul se lèverait à sept heures.", "english": "Paul would get up at seven o'clock.", "form": "se lèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul se lève à sept heures.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gets up at seven o'clock.", "form": "se lève" } } }, { "slug": "voter", "infinitive": "voter", "english": "to vote", "meanings": [ "to vote" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vote", "votes", "vote", "votons", "votez", "votent" ], "preterite": [ "ai voté", "as voté", "a voté", "avons voté", "avez voté", "ont voté" ], "imperfect": [ "votais", "votais", "votait", "votions", "votiez", "votaient" ], "future": [ "voterai", "voteras", "votera", "voterons", "voterez", "voteront" ], "conditional": [ "voterais", "voterais", "voterait", "voterions", "voteriez", "voteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vote", "votes", "vote", "votions", "votiez", "votent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voter#French", "frequency": 4.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "voté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "vote", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I vote" ], [ "you vote" ], [ "he / she / it votes", "on: we vote / one votes" ], [ "we vote" ], [ "you vote" ], [ "they vote" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I voted" ], [ "you voted" ], [ "he / she / it voted", "on: we voted / one voted" ], [ "we voted" ], [ "you voted" ], [ "they voted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to vote" ], [ "you used to vote" ], [ "he / she / it used to vote", "on: we used to vote / one used to vote" ], [ "we used to vote" ], [ "you used to vote" ], [ "they used to vote" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will vote" ], [ "you will vote" ], [ "he / she / it will vote", "on: we will vote / one will vote" ], [ "we will vote" ], [ "you will vote" ], [ "they will vote" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would vote" ], [ "you would vote" ], [ "he / she / it would vote", "on: we would vote / one would vote" ], [ "we would vote" ], [ "you would vote" ], [ "they would vote" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I vote" ], [ "(that) you vote" ], [ "(that) he / she / it votes", "on: (that) we vote / one votes" ], [ "(that) we vote" ], [ "(that) you vote" ], [ "(that) they vote" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vote pour ce projet.", "english": "Paul votes for this project.", "form": "vote" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a voté pour ce projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul voted for this project.", "form": "a voté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul votait pour ce projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to vote for this project.", "form": "votait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul votera pour ce projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will vote for this project.", "form": "votera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul voterait pour ce projet.", "english": "Paul would vote for this project.", "form": "voterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vote pour ce projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul votes for this project.", "form": "vote" } } }, { "slug": "couper", "infinitive": "couper", "english": "to cut, cut up; to chop, to sever", "meanings": [ "to cut, cut up; to chop, to sever", "to cut, to clip, to trim", "to cut off, to keep out, to bar" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "coupe", "coupes", "coupe", "coupons", "coupez", "coupent" ], "preterite": [ "ai coupé", "as coupé", "a coupé", "avons coupé", "avez coupé", "ont coupé" ], "imperfect": [ "coupais", "coupais", "coupait", "coupions", "coupiez", "coupaient" ], "future": [ "couperai", "couperas", "coupera", "couperons", "couperez", "couperont" ], "conditional": [ "couperais", "couperais", "couperait", "couperions", "couperiez", "couperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "coupe", "coupes", "coupe", "coupions", "coupiez", "coupent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/couper#French", "frequency": 4.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "coupé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cut", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cut" ], [ "you cut" ], [ "he / she / it cuts", "on: we cut / one cuts" ], [ "we cut" ], [ "you cut" ], [ "they cut" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cut" ], [ "you cut" ], [ "he / she / it cut", "on: we cut / one cut" ], [ "we cut" ], [ "you cut" ], [ "they cut" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cut" ], [ "you used to cut" ], [ "he / she / it used to cut", "on: we used to cut / one used to cut" ], [ "we used to cut" ], [ "you used to cut" ], [ "they used to cut" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cut" ], [ "you will cut" ], [ "he / she / it will cut", "on: we will cut / one will cut" ], [ "we will cut" ], [ "you will cut" ], [ "they will cut" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cut" ], [ "you would cut" ], [ "he / she / it would cut", "on: we would cut / one would cut" ], [ "we would cut" ], [ "you would cut" ], [ "they would cut" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cut" ], [ "(that) you cut" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cuts", "on: (that) we cut / one cuts" ], [ "(that) we cut" ], [ "(that) you cut" ], [ "(that) they cut" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul coupe le pain en tranches.", "english": "Paul cuts the bread into slices.", "form": "coupe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a coupé le pain en tranches.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cut the bread into slices.", "form": "a coupé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul coupait le pain en tranches.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cut the bread into slices.", "form": "coupait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul coupera le pain en tranches.", "english": "Later, Paul will cut the bread into slices.", "form": "coupera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul couperait le pain en tranches.", "english": "Paul would cut the bread into slices.", "form": "couperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul coupe le pain en tranches.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cuts the bread into slices.", "form": "coupe" } } }, { "slug": "exprimer", "infinitive": "exprimer", "english": "to express", "meanings": [ "to express" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "exprime", "exprimes", "exprime", "exprimons", "exprimez", "expriment" ], "preterite": [ "ai exprimé", "as exprimé", "a exprimé", "avons exprimé", "avez exprimé", "ont exprimé" ], "imperfect": [ "exprimais", "exprimais", "exprimait", "exprimions", "exprimiez", "exprimaient" ], "future": [ "exprimerai", "exprimeras", "exprimera", "exprimerons", "exprimerez", "exprimeront" ], "conditional": [ "exprimerais", "exprimerais", "exprimerait", "exprimerions", "exprimeriez", "exprimeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "exprime", "exprimes", "exprime", "exprimions", "exprimiez", "expriment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exprimer#French", "frequency": 4.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exprimé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "express", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I express" ], [ "you express" ], [ "he / she / it expresses", "on: we express / one expresses" ], [ "we express" ], [ "you express" ], [ "they express" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I expressed" ], [ "you expressed" ], [ "he / she / it expressed", "on: we expressed / one expressed" ], [ "we expressed" ], [ "you expressed" ], [ "they expressed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to express" ], [ "you used to express" ], [ "he / she / it used to express", "on: we used to express / one used to express" ], [ "we used to express" ], [ "you used to express" ], [ "they used to express" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will express" ], [ "you will express" ], [ "he / she / it will express", "on: we will express / one will express" ], [ "we will express" ], [ "you will express" ], [ "they will express" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would express" ], [ "you would express" ], [ "he / she / it would express", "on: we would express / one would express" ], [ "we would express" ], [ "you would express" ], [ "they would express" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I express" ], [ "(that) you express" ], [ "(that) he / she / it expresses", "on: (that) we express / one expresses" ], [ "(that) we express" ], [ "(that) you express" ], [ "(that) they express" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul exprime son opinion avec calme.", "english": "Paul expresses his opinion calmly.", "form": "exprime" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a exprimé son opinion avec calme.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul expressed his opinion calmly.", "form": "a exprimé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul exprimait son opinion avec calme.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to express his opinion calmly.", "form": "exprimait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul exprimera son opinion avec calme.", "english": "Later, Paul will express his opinion calmly.", "form": "exprimera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul exprimerait son opinion avec calme.", "english": "Paul would express his opinion calmly.", "form": "exprimerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul exprime son opinion avec calme.", "english": "It is possible that Paul expresses his opinion calmly.", "form": "exprime" } } }, { "slug": "fermer", "infinitive": "fermer", "english": "to shut", "meanings": [ "to shut", "to close", "to do up (of clothing)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ferme", "fermes", "ferme", "fermons", "fermez", "ferment" ], "preterite": [ "ai fermé", "as fermé", "a fermé", "avons fermé", "avez fermé", "ont fermé" ], "imperfect": [ "fermais", "fermais", "fermait", "fermions", "fermiez", "fermaient" ], "future": [ "fermerai", "fermeras", "fermera", "fermerons", "fermerez", "fermeront" ], "conditional": [ "fermerais", "fermerais", "fermerait", "fermerions", "fermeriez", "fermeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ferme", "fermes", "ferme", "fermions", "fermiez", "ferment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fermer#French", "frequency": 4.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fermé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "close", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I close" ], [ "you close" ], [ "he / she / it closes", "on: we close / one closes" ], [ "we close" ], [ "you close" ], [ "they close" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I closed" ], [ "you closed" ], [ "he / she / it closed", "on: we closed / one closed" ], [ "we closed" ], [ "you closed" ], [ "they closed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to close" ], [ "you used to close" ], [ "he / she / it used to close", "on: we used to close / one used to close" ], [ "we used to close" ], [ "you used to close" ], [ "they used to close" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will close" ], [ "you will close" ], [ "he / she / it will close", "on: we will close / one will close" ], [ "we will close" ], [ "you will close" ], [ "they will close" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would close" ], [ "you would close" ], [ "he / she / it would close", "on: we would close / one would close" ], [ "we would close" ], [ "you would close" ], [ "they would close" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I close" ], [ "(that) you close" ], [ "(that) he / she / it closes", "on: (that) we close / one closes" ], [ "(that) we close" ], [ "(that) you close" ], [ "(that) they close" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ferme la porte du jardin.", "english": "Paul closes the garden gate.", "form": "ferme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fermé la porte du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul closed the garden gate.", "form": "a fermé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fermait la porte du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to close the garden gate.", "form": "fermait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fermera la porte du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will close the garden gate.", "form": "fermera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fermerait la porte du jardin.", "english": "Paul would close the garden gate.", "form": "fermerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ferme la porte du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul closes the garden gate.", "form": "ferme" } } }, { "slug": "prouver", "infinitive": "prouver", "english": "to prove", "meanings": [ "to prove" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prouve", "prouves", "prouve", "prouvons", "prouvez", "prouvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prouvé", "as prouvé", "a prouvé", "avons prouvé", "avez prouvé", "ont prouvé" ], "imperfect": [ "prouvais", "prouvais", "prouvait", "prouvions", "prouviez", "prouvaient" ], "future": [ "prouverai", "prouveras", "prouvera", "prouverons", "prouverez", "prouveront" ], "conditional": [ "prouverais", "prouverais", "prouverait", "prouverions", "prouveriez", "prouveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prouve", "prouves", "prouve", "prouvions", "prouviez", "prouvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prouver#French", "frequency": 4.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prouvé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "prove", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I prove" ], [ "you prove" ], [ "he / she / it proves", "on: we prove / one proves" ], [ "we prove" ], [ "you prove" ], [ "they prove" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I proved" ], [ "you proved" ], [ "he / she / it proved", "on: we proved / one proved" ], [ "we proved" ], [ "you proved" ], [ "they proved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to prove" ], [ "you used to prove" ], [ "he / she / it used to prove", "on: we used to prove / one used to prove" ], [ "we used to prove" ], [ "you used to prove" ], [ "they used to prove" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will prove" ], [ "you will prove" ], [ "he / she / it will prove", "on: we will prove / one will prove" ], [ "we will prove" ], [ "you will prove" ], [ "they will prove" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would prove" ], [ "you would prove" ], [ "he / she / it would prove", "on: we would prove / one would prove" ], [ "we would prove" ], [ "you would prove" ], [ "they would prove" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I prove" ], [ "(that) you prove" ], [ "(that) he / she / it proves", "on: (that) we prove / one proves" ], [ "(that) we prove" ], [ "(that) you prove" ], [ "(that) they prove" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prouve son innocence.", "english": "Paul proves his innocence.", "form": "prouve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prouvé son innocence.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul proved his innocence.", "form": "a prouvé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prouvait son innocence.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to prove his innocence.", "form": "prouvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prouvera son innocence.", "english": "Later, Paul will prove his innocence.", "form": "prouvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prouverait son innocence.", "english": "Paul would prove his innocence.", "form": "prouverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prouve son innocence.", "english": "It is possible that Paul proves his innocence.", "form": "prouve" } } }, { "slug": "reflechir", "infinitive": "réfléchir", "english": "to reflect", "meanings": [ "to reflect", "to reflect, to manifest, to show", "to ponder, to reflect" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réfléchis", "réfléchis", "réfléchit", "réfléchissons", "réfléchissez", "réfléchissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réfléchi", "as réfléchi", "a réfléchi", "avons réfléchi", "avez réfléchi", "ont réfléchi" ], "imperfect": [ "réfléchissais", "réfléchissais", "réfléchissait", "réfléchissions", "réfléchissiez", "réfléchissaient" ], "future": [ "réfléchirai", "réfléchiras", "réfléchira", "réfléchirons", "réfléchirez", "réfléchiront" ], "conditional": [ "réfléchirais", "réfléchirais", "réfléchirait", "réfléchirions", "réfléchiriez", "réfléchiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réfléchisse", "réfléchisses", "réfléchisse", "réfléchissions", "réfléchissiez", "réfléchissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9fl%C3%A9chir#French", "frequency": 4.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réfléchi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "think", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I think" ], [ "you think" ], [ "he / she / it thinks", "on: we think / one thinks" ], [ "we think" ], [ "you think" ], [ "they think" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I thought" ], [ "you thought" ], [ "he / she / it thought", "on: we thought / one thought" ], [ "we thought" ], [ "you thought" ], [ "they thought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to think" ], [ "you used to think" ], [ "he / she / it used to think", "on: we used to think / one used to think" ], [ "we used to think" ], [ "you used to think" ], [ "they used to think" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will think" ], [ "you will think" ], [ "he / she / it will think", "on: we will think / one will think" ], [ "we will think" ], [ "you will think" ], [ "they will think" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would think" ], [ "you would think" ], [ "he / she / it would think", "on: we would think / one would think" ], [ "we would think" ], [ "you would think" ], [ "they would think" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I think" ], [ "(that) you think" ], [ "(that) he / she / it thinks", "on: (that) we think / one thinks" ], [ "(that) we think" ], [ "(that) you think" ], [ "(that) they think" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réfléchit à la meilleure solution.", "english": "Paul thinks about the best solution.", "form": "réfléchit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réfléchi à la meilleure solution.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul thought about the best solution.", "form": "a réfléchi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réfléchissait à la meilleure solution.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to think about the best solution.", "form": "réfléchissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réfléchira à la meilleure solution.", "english": "Later, Paul will think about the best solution.", "form": "réfléchira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réfléchirait à la meilleure solution.", "english": "Paul would think about the best solution.", "form": "réfléchirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réfléchisse à la meilleure solution.", "english": "It is possible that Paul thinks about the best solution.", "form": "réfléchisse" } } }, { "slug": "retirer", "infinitive": "retirer", "english": "to take off; to remove (e.g. clothes); to pull out", "meanings": [ "to take off; to remove (e.g. clothes); to pull out", "to withdraw; to get out; to take out (money)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "retire", "retires", "retire", "retirons", "retirez", "retirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai retiré", "as retiré", "a retiré", "avons retiré", "avez retiré", "ont retiré" ], "imperfect": [ "retirais", "retirais", "retirait", "retirions", "retiriez", "retiraient" ], "future": [ "retirerai", "retireras", "retirera", "retirerons", "retirerez", "retireront" ], "conditional": [ "retirerais", "retirerais", "retirerait", "retirerions", "retireriez", "retireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "retire", "retires", "retire", "retirions", "retiriez", "retirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retirer#French", "frequency": 4.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "retiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "remove", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I remove" ], [ "you remove" ], [ "he / she / it removes", "on: we remove / one removes" ], [ "we remove" ], [ "you remove" ], [ "they remove" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I removed" ], [ "you removed" ], [ "he / she / it removed", "on: we removed / one removed" ], [ "we removed" ], [ "you removed" ], [ "they removed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to remove" ], [ "you used to remove" ], [ "he / she / it used to remove", "on: we used to remove / one used to remove" ], [ "we used to remove" ], [ "you used to remove" ], [ "they used to remove" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will remove" ], [ "you will remove" ], [ "he / she / it will remove", "on: we will remove / one will remove" ], [ "we will remove" ], [ "you will remove" ], [ "they will remove" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would remove" ], [ "you would remove" ], [ "he / she / it would remove", "on: we would remove / one would remove" ], [ "we would remove" ], [ "you would remove" ], [ "they would remove" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I remove" ], [ "(that) you remove" ], [ "(that) he / she / it removes", "on: (that) we remove / one removes" ], [ "(that) we remove" ], [ "(that) you remove" ], [ "(that) they remove" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul retire ses gants.", "english": "Paul removes his gloves.", "form": "retire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a retiré ses gants.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul removed his gloves.", "form": "a retiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul retirait ses gants.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to remove his gloves.", "form": "retirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul retirera ses gants.", "english": "Later, Paul will remove his gloves.", "form": "retirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul retirerait ses gants.", "english": "Paul would remove his gloves.", "form": "retirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul retire ses gants.", "english": "It is possible that Paul removes his gloves.", "form": "retire" } } }, { "slug": "etablir", "infinitive": "établir", "english": "to make out (a bill), to draw up (a document etc.)", "meanings": [ "to make out (a bill), to draw up (a document etc.)", "to establish, to set up (a business, government, camp, reputation etc.)", "to demonstrate, establish (a fact, responsibility)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "établis", "établis", "établit", "établissons", "établissez", "établissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai établi", "as établi", "a établi", "avons établi", "avez établi", "ont établi" ], "imperfect": [ "établissais", "établissais", "établissait", "établissions", "établissiez", "établissaient" ], "future": [ "établirai", "établiras", "établira", "établirons", "établirez", "établiront" ], "conditional": [ "établirais", "établirais", "établirait", "établirions", "établiriez", "établiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "établisse", "établisses", "établisse", "établissions", "établissiez", "établissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9tablir#French", "frequency": 4.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "établi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "draw up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I draw up" ], [ "you draw up" ], [ "he / she / it draws up", "on: we draw up / one draws up" ], [ "we draw up" ], [ "you draw up" ], [ "they draw up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drew up" ], [ "you drew up" ], [ "he / she / it drew up", "on: we drew up / one drew up" ], [ "we drew up" ], [ "you drew up" ], [ "they drew up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to draw up" ], [ "you used to draw up" ], [ "he / she / it used to draw up", "on: we used to draw up / one used to draw up" ], [ "we used to draw up" ], [ "you used to draw up" ], [ "they used to draw up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will draw up" ], [ "you will draw up" ], [ "he / she / it will draw up", "on: we will draw up / one will draw up" ], [ "we will draw up" ], [ "you will draw up" ], [ "they will draw up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would draw up" ], [ "you would draw up" ], [ "he / she / it would draw up", "on: we would draw up / one would draw up" ], [ "we would draw up" ], [ "you would draw up" ], [ "they would draw up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I draw up" ], [ "(that) you draw up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it draws up", "on: (that) we draw up / one draws up" ], [ "(that) we draw up" ], [ "(that) you draw up" ], [ "(that) they draw up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul établit une liste des invités.", "english": "Paul draws up a guest list.", "form": "établit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a établi une liste des invités.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drew up a guest list.", "form": "a établi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul établissait une liste des invités.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to draw up a guest list.", "form": "établissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul établira une liste des invités.", "english": "Later, Paul will draw up a guest list.", "form": "établira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul établirait une liste des invités.", "english": "Paul would draw up a guest list.", "form": "établirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul établisse une liste des invités.", "english": "It is possible that Paul draws up a guest list.", "form": "établisse" } } }, { "slug": "former", "infinitive": "former", "english": "to form (generic sense)", "meanings": [ "to form (generic sense)", "to shape (to make into a certain shape)", "to train; to educate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "forme", "formes", "forme", "formons", "formez", "forment" ], "preterite": [ "ai formé", "as formé", "a formé", "avons formé", "avez formé", "ont formé" ], "imperfect": [ "formais", "formais", "formait", "formions", "formiez", "formaient" ], "future": [ "formerai", "formeras", "formera", "formerons", "formerez", "formeront" ], "conditional": [ "formerais", "formerais", "formerait", "formerions", "formeriez", "formeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "forme", "formes", "forme", "formions", "formiez", "forment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/former#French", "frequency": 4.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "formé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "form", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I form" ], [ "you form" ], [ "he / she / it forms", "on: we form / one forms" ], [ "we form" ], [ "you form" ], [ "they form" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I formed" ], [ "you formed" ], [ "he / she / it formed", "on: we formed / one formed" ], [ "we formed" ], [ "you formed" ], [ "they formed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to form" ], [ "you used to form" ], [ "he / she / it used to form", "on: we used to form / one used to form" ], [ "we used to form" ], [ "you used to form" ], [ "they used to form" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will form" ], [ "you will form" ], [ "he / she / it will form", "on: we will form / one will form" ], [ "we will form" ], [ "you will form" ], [ "they will form" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would form" ], [ "you would form" ], [ "he / she / it would form", "on: we would form / one would form" ], [ "we would form" ], [ "you would form" ], [ "they would form" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I form" ], [ "(that) you form" ], [ "(that) he / she / it forms", "on: (that) we form / one forms" ], [ "(that) we form" ], [ "(that) you form" ], [ "(that) they form" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul forme une équipe avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul forms a team with his neighbors.", "form": "forme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a formé une équipe avec ses voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul formed a team with his neighbors.", "form": "a formé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul formait une équipe avec ses voisins.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to form a team with his neighbors.", "form": "formait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul formera une équipe avec ses voisins.", "english": "Later, Paul will form a team with his neighbors.", "form": "formera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul formerait une équipe avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul would form a team with his neighbors.", "form": "formerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul forme une équipe avec ses voisins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul forms a team with his neighbors.", "form": "forme" } } }, { "slug": "fournir", "infinitive": "fournir", "english": "to supply, to provide, to furnish", "meanings": [ "to supply, to provide, to furnish", "to put in", "to follow suit" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fournis", "fournis", "fournit", "fournissons", "fournissez", "fournissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fourni", "as fourni", "a fourni", "avons fourni", "avez fourni", "ont fourni" ], "imperfect": [ "fournissais", "fournissais", "fournissait", "fournissions", "fournissiez", "fournissaient" ], "future": [ "fournirai", "fourniras", "fournira", "fournirons", "fournirez", "fourniront" ], "conditional": [ "fournirais", "fournirais", "fournirait", "fournirions", "fourniriez", "fourniraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fournisse", "fournisses", "fournisse", "fournissions", "fournissiez", "fournissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fournir#French", "frequency": 4.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fourni" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "provide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I provide" ], [ "you provide" ], [ "he / she / it provides", "on: we provide / one provides" ], [ "we provide" ], [ "you provide" ], [ "they provide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I provided" ], [ "you provided" ], [ "he / she / it provided", "on: we provided / one provided" ], [ "we provided" ], [ "you provided" ], [ "they provided" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to provide" ], [ "you used to provide" ], [ "he / she / it used to provide", "on: we used to provide / one used to provide" ], [ "we used to provide" ], [ "you used to provide" ], [ "they used to provide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will provide" ], [ "you will provide" ], [ "he / she / it will provide", "on: we will provide / one will provide" ], [ "we will provide" ], [ "you will provide" ], [ "they will provide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would provide" ], [ "you would provide" ], [ "he / she / it would provide", "on: we would provide / one would provide" ], [ "we would provide" ], [ "you would provide" ], [ "they would provide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I provide" ], [ "(that) you provide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it provides", "on: (that) we provide / one provides" ], [ "(that) we provide" ], [ "(that) you provide" ], [ "(that) they provide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fournit le matériel pour l'atelier.", "english": "Paul provides the equipment for the workshop.", "form": "fournit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fourni le matériel pour l'atelier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul provided the equipment for the workshop.", "form": "a fourni" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fournissait le matériel pour l'atelier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to provide the equipment for the workshop.", "form": "fournissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fournira le matériel pour l'atelier.", "english": "Later, Paul will provide the equipment for the workshop.", "form": "fournira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fournirait le matériel pour l'atelier.", "english": "Paul would provide the equipment for the workshop.", "form": "fournirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fournisse le matériel pour l'atelier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul provides the equipment for the workshop.", "form": "fournisse" } } }, { "slug": "imaginer", "infinitive": "imaginer", "english": "to imagine", "meanings": [ "to imagine" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "imagine", "imagines", "imagine", "imaginons", "imaginez", "imaginent" ], "preterite": [ "ai imaginé", "as imaginé", "a imaginé", "avons imaginé", "avez imaginé", "ont imaginé" ], "imperfect": [ "imaginais", "imaginais", "imaginait", "imaginions", "imaginiez", "imaginaient" ], "future": [ "imaginerai", "imagineras", "imaginera", "imaginerons", "imaginerez", "imagineront" ], "conditional": [ "imaginerais", "imaginerais", "imaginerait", "imaginerions", "imagineriez", "imagineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "imagine", "imagines", "imagine", "imaginions", "imaginiez", "imaginent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imaginer#French", "frequency": 4.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "imaginé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "imagine", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I imagine" ], [ "you imagine" ], [ "he / she / it imagines", "on: we imagine / one imagines" ], [ "we imagine" ], [ "you imagine" ], [ "they imagine" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I imagined" ], [ "you imagined" ], [ "he / she / it imagined", "on: we imagined / one imagined" ], [ "we imagined" ], [ "you imagined" ], [ "they imagined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to imagine" ], [ "you used to imagine" ], [ "he / she / it used to imagine", "on: we used to imagine / one used to imagine" ], [ "we used to imagine" ], [ "you used to imagine" ], [ "they used to imagine" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will imagine" ], [ "you will imagine" ], [ "he / she / it will imagine", "on: we will imagine / one will imagine" ], [ "we will imagine" ], [ "you will imagine" ], [ "they will imagine" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would imagine" ], [ "you would imagine" ], [ "he / she / it would imagine", "on: we would imagine / one would imagine" ], [ "we would imagine" ], [ "you would imagine" ], [ "they would imagine" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I imagine" ], [ "(that) you imagine" ], [ "(that) he / she / it imagines", "on: (that) we imagine / one imagines" ], [ "(that) we imagine" ], [ "(that) you imagine" ], [ "(that) they imagine" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul imagine une autre fin à cette histoire.", "english": "Paul imagines a different ending to this story.", "form": "imagine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a imaginé une autre fin à cette histoire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul imagined a different ending to this story.", "form": "a imaginé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul imaginait une autre fin à cette histoire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to imagine a different ending to this story.", "form": "imaginait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul imaginera une autre fin à cette histoire.", "english": "Later, Paul will imagine a different ending to this story.", "form": "imaginera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul imaginerait une autre fin à cette histoire.", "english": "Paul would imagine a different ending to this story.", "form": "imaginerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul imagine une autre fin à cette histoire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul imagines a different ending to this story.", "form": "imagine" } } }, { "slug": "avancer", "infinitive": "avancer", "english": "to advance, to go forward", "meanings": [ "to advance, to go forward", "to progress", "to bring forward, to advance" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "avance", "avances", "avance", "avançons", "avancez", "avancent" ], "preterite": [ "ai avancé", "as avancé", "a avancé", "avons avancé", "avez avancé", "ont avancé" ], "imperfect": [ "avançais", "avançais", "avançait", "avancions", "avanciez", "avançaient" ], "future": [ "avancerai", "avanceras", "avancera", "avancerons", "avancerez", "avanceront" ], "conditional": [ "avancerais", "avancerais", "avancerait", "avancerions", "avanceriez", "avanceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "avance", "avances", "avance", "avancions", "avanciez", "avancent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avancer#French", "frequency": 4.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "avancé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "move forward", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I move forward" ], [ "you move forward" ], [ "he / she / it moves forward", "on: we move forward / one moves forward" ], [ "we move forward" ], [ "you move forward" ], [ "they move forward" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I moved forward" ], [ "you moved forward" ], [ "he / she / it moved forward", "on: we moved forward / one moved forward" ], [ "we moved forward" ], [ "you moved forward" ], [ "they moved forward" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to move forward" ], [ "you used to move forward" ], [ "he / she / it used to move forward", "on: we used to move forward / one used to move forward" ], [ "we used to move forward" ], [ "you used to move forward" ], [ "they used to move forward" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will move forward" ], [ "you will move forward" ], [ "he / she / it will move forward", "on: we will move forward / one will move forward" ], [ "we will move forward" ], [ "you will move forward" ], [ "they will move forward" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would move forward" ], [ "you would move forward" ], [ "he / she / it would move forward", "on: we would move forward / one would move forward" ], [ "we would move forward" ], [ "you would move forward" ], [ "they would move forward" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I move forward" ], [ "(that) you move forward" ], [ "(that) he / she / it moves forward", "on: (that) we move forward / one moves forward" ], [ "(that) we move forward" ], [ "(that) you move forward" ], [ "(that) they move forward" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul avance lentement dans le couloir.", "english": "Paul moves forward slowly along the corridor.", "form": "avance" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a avancé lentement dans le couloir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul moved forward slowly along the corridor.", "form": "a avancé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul avançait lentement dans le couloir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to move forward slowly along the corridor.", "form": "avançait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul avancera lentement dans le couloir.", "english": "Later, Paul will move forward slowly along the corridor.", "form": "avancera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul avancerait lentement dans le couloir.", "english": "Paul would move forward slowly along the corridor.", "form": "avancerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul avance lentement dans le couloir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul moves forward slowly along the corridor.", "form": "avance" } } }, { "slug": "decider", "infinitive": "décider", "english": "to decide", "meanings": [ "to decide", "to persuade, convince (someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "décide", "décides", "décide", "décidons", "décidez", "décident" ], "preterite": [ "ai décidé", "as décidé", "a décidé", "avons décidé", "avez décidé", "ont décidé" ], "imperfect": [ "décidais", "décidais", "décidait", "décidions", "décidiez", "décidaient" ], "future": [ "déciderai", "décideras", "décidera", "déciderons", "déciderez", "décideront" ], "conditional": [ "déciderais", "déciderais", "déciderait", "déciderions", "décideriez", "décideraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "décide", "décides", "décide", "décidions", "décidiez", "décident" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9cider#French", "frequency": 4.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "décidé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "decide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I decide" ], [ "you decide" ], [ "he / she / it decides", "on: we decide / one decides" ], [ "we decide" ], [ "you decide" ], [ "they decide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I decided" ], [ "you decided" ], [ "he / she / it decided", "on: we decided / one decided" ], [ "we decided" ], [ "you decided" ], [ "they decided" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to decide" ], [ "you used to decide" ], [ "he / she / it used to decide", "on: we used to decide / one used to decide" ], [ "we used to decide" ], [ "you used to decide" ], [ "they used to decide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will decide" ], [ "you will decide" ], [ "he / she / it will decide", "on: we will decide / one will decide" ], [ "we will decide" ], [ "you will decide" ], [ "they will decide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would decide" ], [ "you would decide" ], [ "he / she / it would decide", "on: we would decide / one would decide" ], [ "we would decide" ], [ "you would decide" ], [ "they would decide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I decide" ], [ "(that) you decide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it decides", "on: (that) we decide / one decides" ], [ "(that) we decide" ], [ "(that) you decide" ], [ "(that) they decide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul décide de prendre le train.", "english": "Paul decides to take the train.", "form": "décide" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a décidé de prendre le train.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul decided to take the train.", "form": "a décidé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul décidait de prendre le train.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to decide to take the train.", "form": "décidait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul décidera de prendre le train.", "english": "Later, Paul will decide to take the train.", "form": "décidera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déciderait de prendre le train.", "english": "Paul would decide to take the train.", "form": "déciderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul décide de prendre le train.", "english": "It is possible that Paul decides to take the train.", "form": "décide" } } }, { "slug": "installer", "infinitive": "installer", "english": "to install", "meanings": [ "to install", "to place" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "installe", "installes", "installe", "installons", "installez", "installent" ], "preterite": [ "ai installé", "as installé", "a installé", "avons installé", "avez installé", "ont installé" ], "imperfect": [ "installais", "installais", "installait", "installions", "installiez", "installaient" ], "future": [ "installerai", "installeras", "installera", "installerons", "installerez", "installeront" ], "conditional": [ "installerais", "installerais", "installerait", "installerions", "installeriez", "installeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "installe", "installes", "installe", "installions", "installiez", "installent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/installer#French", "frequency": 4.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "installé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "install", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I install" ], [ "you install" ], [ "he / she / it installs", "on: we install / one installs" ], [ "we install" ], [ "you install" ], [ "they install" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I installed" ], [ "you installed" ], [ "he / she / it installed", "on: we installed / one installed" ], [ "we installed" ], [ "you installed" ], [ "they installed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to install" ], [ "you used to install" ], [ "he / she / it used to install", "on: we used to install / one used to install" ], [ "we used to install" ], [ "you used to install" ], [ "they used to install" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will install" ], [ "you will install" ], [ "he / she / it will install", "on: we will install / one will install" ], [ "we will install" ], [ "you will install" ], [ "they will install" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would install" ], [ "you would install" ], [ "he / she / it would install", "on: we would install / one would install" ], [ "we would install" ], [ "you would install" ], [ "they would install" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I install" ], [ "(that) you install" ], [ "(that) he / she / it installs", "on: (that) we install / one installs" ], [ "(that) we install" ], [ "(that) you install" ], [ "(that) they install" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul installe un logiciel sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Paul installs software on his computer.", "form": "installe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a installé un logiciel sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul installed software on his computer.", "form": "a installé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul installait un logiciel sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to install software on his computer.", "form": "installait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul installera un logiciel sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Later, Paul will install software on his computer.", "form": "installera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul installerait un logiciel sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Paul would install software on his computer.", "form": "installerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul installe un logiciel sur son ordinateur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul installs software on his computer.", "form": "installe" } } }, { "slug": "reussir", "infinitive": "réussir", "english": "to manage to do something", "meanings": [ "to manage to do something", "to pass (a test); to succeed at something" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réussis", "réussis", "réussit", "réussissons", "réussissez", "réussissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réussi", "as réussi", "a réussi", "avons réussi", "avez réussi", "ont réussi" ], "imperfect": [ "réussissais", "réussissais", "réussissait", "réussissions", "réussissiez", "réussissaient" ], "future": [ "réussirai", "réussiras", "réussira", "réussirons", "réussirez", "réussiront" ], "conditional": [ "réussirais", "réussirais", "réussirait", "réussirions", "réussiriez", "réussiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réussisse", "réussisses", "réussisse", "réussissions", "réussissiez", "réussissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9ussir#French", "frequency": 4.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réussi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "manage to", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I manage to" ], [ "you manage to" ], [ "he / she / it manages to", "on: we manage to / one manages to" ], [ "we manage to" ], [ "you manage to" ], [ "they manage to" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I managed to" ], [ "you managed to" ], [ "he / she / it managed to", "on: we managed to / one managed to" ], [ "we managed to" ], [ "you managed to" ], [ "they managed to" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to manage to" ], [ "you used to manage to" ], [ "he / she / it used to manage to", "on: we used to manage to / one used to manage to" ], [ "we used to manage to" ], [ "you used to manage to" ], [ "they used to manage to" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will manage to" ], [ "you will manage to" ], [ "he / she / it will manage to", "on: we will manage to / one will manage to" ], [ "we will manage to" ], [ "you will manage to" ], [ "they will manage to" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would manage to" ], [ "you would manage to" ], [ "he / she / it would manage to", "on: we would manage to / one would manage to" ], [ "we would manage to" ], [ "you would manage to" ], [ "they would manage to" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I manage to" ], [ "(that) you manage to" ], [ "(that) he / she / it manages to", "on: (that) we manage to / one manages to" ], [ "(that) we manage to" ], [ "(that) you manage to" ], [ "(that) they manage to" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réussit à finir le travail.", "english": "Paul manages to finish the work.", "form": "réussit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réussi à finir le travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul managed to finish the work.", "form": "a réussi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réussissait à finir le travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to manage to finish the work.", "form": "réussissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réussira à finir le travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will manage to finish the work.", "form": "réussira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réussirait à finir le travail.", "english": "Paul would manage to finish the work.", "form": "réussirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réussisse à finir le travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul manages to finish the work.", "form": "réussisse" } } }, { "slug": "convaincre", "infinitive": "convaincre", "english": "to convince, to persuade", "meanings": [ "to convince, to persuade", "to convict" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "convaincs", "convaincs", "convainc", "convainquons", "convainquez", "convainquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai convaincu", "as convaincu", "a convaincu", "avons convaincu", "avez convaincu", "ont convaincu" ], "imperfect": [ "convainquais", "convainquais", "convainquait", "convainquions", "convainquiez", "convainquaient" ], "future": [ "convaincrai", "convaincras", "convaincra", "convaincrons", "convaincrez", "convaincront" ], "conditional": [ "convaincrais", "convaincrais", "convaincrait", "convaincrions", "convaincriez", "convaincraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "convainque", "convainques", "convainque", "convainquions", "convainquiez", "convainquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/convaincre#French", "frequency": 4.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "convaincu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "convince", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I convince" ], [ "you convince" ], [ "he / she / it convinces", "on: we convince / one convinces" ], [ "we convince" ], [ "you convince" ], [ "they convince" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I convinced" ], [ "you convinced" ], [ "he / she / it convinced", "on: we convinced / one convinced" ], [ "we convinced" ], [ "you convinced" ], [ "they convinced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to convince" ], [ "you used to convince" ], [ "he / she / it used to convince", "on: we used to convince / one used to convince" ], [ "we used to convince" ], [ "you used to convince" ], [ "they used to convince" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will convince" ], [ "you will convince" ], [ "he / she / it will convince", "on: we will convince / one will convince" ], [ "we will convince" ], [ "you will convince" ], [ "they will convince" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would convince" ], [ "you would convince" ], [ "he / she / it would convince", "on: we would convince / one would convince" ], [ "we would convince" ], [ "you would convince" ], [ "they would convince" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I convince" ], [ "(that) you convince" ], [ "(that) he / she / it convinces", "on: (that) we convince / one convinces" ], [ "(that) we convince" ], [ "(that) you convince" ], [ "(that) they convince" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul convainc son ami de venir.", "english": "Paul convinces his friend to come.", "form": "convainc" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a convaincu son ami de venir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul convinced his friend to come.", "form": "a convaincu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul convainquait son ami de venir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to convince his friend to come.", "form": "convainquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul convaincra son ami de venir.", "english": "Later, Paul will convince his friend to come.", "form": "convaincra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul convaincrait son ami de venir.", "english": "Paul would convince his friend to come.", "form": "convaincrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul convainque son ami de venir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul convinces his friend to come.", "form": "convainque" } } }, { "slug": "imposer", "infinitive": "imposer", "english": "to impose", "meanings": [ "to impose", "to tax (a person, a product), or to impose (a tax)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "impose", "imposes", "impose", "imposons", "imposez", "imposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai imposé", "as imposé", "a imposé", "avons imposé", "avez imposé", "ont imposé" ], "imperfect": [ "imposais", "imposais", "imposait", "imposions", "imposiez", "imposaient" ], "future": [ "imposerai", "imposeras", "imposera", "imposerons", "imposerez", "imposeront" ], "conditional": [ "imposerais", "imposerais", "imposerait", "imposerions", "imposeriez", "imposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "impose", "imposes", "impose", "imposions", "imposiez", "imposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imposer#French", "frequency": 4.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "imposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "impose", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I impose" ], [ "you impose" ], [ "he / she / it imposes", "on: we impose / one imposes" ], [ "we impose" ], [ "you impose" ], [ "they impose" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I imposed" ], [ "you imposed" ], [ "he / she / it imposed", "on: we imposed / one imposed" ], [ "we imposed" ], [ "you imposed" ], [ "they imposed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to impose" ], [ "you used to impose" ], [ "he / she / it used to impose", "on: we used to impose / one used to impose" ], [ "we used to impose" ], [ "you used to impose" ], [ "they used to impose" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will impose" ], [ "you will impose" ], [ "he / she / it will impose", "on: we will impose / one will impose" ], [ "we will impose" ], [ "you will impose" ], [ "they will impose" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would impose" ], [ "you would impose" ], [ "he / she / it would impose", "on: we would impose / one would impose" ], [ "we would impose" ], [ "you would impose" ], [ "they would impose" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I impose" ], [ "(that) you impose" ], [ "(that) he / she / it imposes", "on: (that) we impose / one imposes" ], [ "(that) we impose" ], [ "(that) you impose" ], [ "(that) they impose" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul impose une limite de temps.", "english": "Paul imposes a time limit.", "form": "impose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a imposé une limite de temps.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul imposed a time limit.", "form": "a imposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul imposait une limite de temps.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to impose a time limit.", "form": "imposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul imposera une limite de temps.", "english": "Later, Paul will impose a time limit.", "form": "imposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul imposerait une limite de temps.", "english": "Paul would impose a time limit.", "form": "imposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul impose une limite de temps.", "english": "It is possible that Paul imposes a time limit.", "form": "impose" } } }, { "slug": "jeter", "infinitive": "jeter", "english": "to throw", "meanings": [ "to throw", "to throw away, to discard", "to throw away, discard" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "jette", "jettes", "jette", "jetons", "jetez", "jettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai jeté", "as jeté", "a jeté", "avons jeté", "avez jeté", "ont jeté" ], "imperfect": [ "jetais", "jetais", "jetait", "jetions", "jetiez", "jetaient" ], "future": [ "jetterai", "jetteras", "jettera", "jetterons", "jetterez", "jetteront" ], "conditional": [ "jetterais", "jetterais", "jetterait", "jetterions", "jetteriez", "jetteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "jette", "jettes", "jette", "jetions", "jetiez", "jettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jeter#French", "frequency": 4.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "jeté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "throw", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I throw" ], [ "you throw" ], [ "he / she / it throws", "on: we throw / one throws" ], [ "we throw" ], [ "you throw" ], [ "they throw" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I threw" ], [ "you threw" ], [ "he / she / it threw", "on: we threw / one threw" ], [ "we threw" ], [ "you threw" ], [ "they threw" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to throw" ], [ "you used to throw" ], [ "he / she / it used to throw", "on: we used to throw / one used to throw" ], [ "we used to throw" ], [ "you used to throw" ], [ "they used to throw" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will throw" ], [ "you will throw" ], [ "he / she / it will throw", "on: we will throw / one will throw" ], [ "we will throw" ], [ "you will throw" ], [ "they will throw" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would throw" ], [ "you would throw" ], [ "he / she / it would throw", "on: we would throw / one would throw" ], [ "we would throw" ], [ "you would throw" ], [ "they would throw" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I throw" ], [ "(that) you throw" ], [ "(that) he / she / it throws", "on: (that) we throw / one throws" ], [ "(that) we throw" ], [ "(that) you throw" ], [ "(that) they throw" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul jette un caillou dans l'eau.", "english": "Paul throws a pebble into the water.", "form": "jette" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a jeté un caillou dans l'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul threw a pebble into the water.", "form": "a jeté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul jetait un caillou dans l'eau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to throw a pebble into the water.", "form": "jetait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul jettera un caillou dans l'eau.", "english": "Later, Paul will throw a pebble into the water.", "form": "jettera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul jetterait un caillou dans l'eau.", "english": "Paul would throw a pebble into the water.", "form": "jetterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul jette un caillou dans l'eau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul throws a pebble into the water.", "form": "jette" } } }, { "slug": "reconnaitre", "infinitive": "reconnaître", "english": "to recognise (something or someone that one has encountered before)", "meanings": [ "to recognise (something or someone that one has encountered before)", "to acknowledge, to admit (something is true)", "to acknowledge (a child)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reconnais", "reconnais", "reconnaît", "reconnaissons", "reconnaissez", "reconnaissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reconnu", "as reconnu", "a reconnu", "avons reconnu", "avez reconnu", "ont reconnu" ], "imperfect": [ "reconnaissais", "reconnaissais", "reconnaissait", "reconnaissions", "reconnaissiez", "reconnaissaient" ], "future": [ "reconnaîtrai", "reconnaîtras", "reconnaîtra", "reconnaîtrons", "reconnaîtrez", "reconnaîtront" ], "conditional": [ "reconnaîtrais", "reconnaîtrais", "reconnaîtrait", "reconnaîtrions", "reconnaîtriez", "reconnaîtraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reconnaisse", "reconnaisses", "reconnaisse", "reconnaissions", "reconnaissiez", "reconnaissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reconna%C3%AEtre#French", "frequency": 4.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reconnu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "recognize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I recognize" ], [ "you recognize" ], [ "he / she / it recognizes", "on: we recognize / one recognizes" ], [ "we recognize" ], [ "you recognize" ], [ "they recognize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I recognized" ], [ "you recognized" ], [ "he / she / it recognized", "on: we recognized / one recognized" ], [ "we recognized" ], [ "you recognized" ], [ "they recognized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to recognize" ], [ "you used to recognize" ], [ "he / she / it used to recognize", "on: we used to recognize / one used to recognize" ], [ "we used to recognize" ], [ "you used to recognize" ], [ "they used to recognize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will recognize" ], [ "you will recognize" ], [ "he / she / it will recognize", "on: we will recognize / one will recognize" ], [ "we will recognize" ], [ "you will recognize" ], [ "they will recognize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would recognize" ], [ "you would recognize" ], [ "he / she / it would recognize", "on: we would recognize / one would recognize" ], [ "we would recognize" ], [ "you would recognize" ], [ "they would recognize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I recognize" ], [ "(that) you recognize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it recognizes", "on: (that) we recognize / one recognizes" ], [ "(that) we recognize" ], [ "(that) you recognize" ], [ "(that) they recognize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul reconnaît la voix de son frère.", "english": "Paul recognizes his brother's voice.", "form": "reconnaît" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a reconnu la voix de son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul recognized his brother's voice.", "form": "a reconnu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reconnaissait la voix de son frère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to recognize his brother's voice.", "form": "reconnaissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reconnaîtra la voix de son frère.", "english": "Later, Paul will recognize his brother's voice.", "form": "reconnaîtra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reconnaîtrait la voix de son frère.", "english": "Paul would recognize his brother's voice.", "form": "reconnaîtrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reconnaisse la voix de son frère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul recognizes his brother's voice.", "form": "reconnaisse" } } }, { "slug": "regler", "infinitive": "régler", "english": "to sort out, to settle (a problem, a bill)", "meanings": [ "to sort out, to settle (a problem, a bill)", "to set, to adjust", "to regulate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "règle", "règles", "règle", "réglons", "réglez", "règlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réglé", "as réglé", "a réglé", "avons réglé", "avez réglé", "ont réglé" ], "imperfect": [ "réglais", "réglais", "réglait", "réglions", "régliez", "réglaient" ], "future": [ "règlerai / réglerai", "règleras / régleras", "règlera / réglera", "règlerons / réglerons", "règlerez / réglerez", "règleront / régleront" ], "conditional": [ "règlerais / réglerais", "règlerais / réglerais", "règlerait / réglerait", "règlerions / réglerions", "règleriez / régleriez", "règleraient / régleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "règle", "règles", "règle", "réglions", "régliez", "règlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9gler#French", "frequency": 4.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réglé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "settle", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I settle" ], [ "you settle" ], [ "he / she / it settles", "on: we settle / one settles" ], [ "we settle" ], [ "you settle" ], [ "they settle" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I settled" ], [ "you settled" ], [ "he / she / it settled", "on: we settled / one settled" ], [ "we settled" ], [ "you settled" ], [ "they settled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to settle" ], [ "you used to settle" ], [ "he / she / it used to settle", "on: we used to settle / one used to settle" ], [ "we used to settle" ], [ "you used to settle" ], [ "they used to settle" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will settle" ], [ "you will settle" ], [ "he / she / it will settle", "on: we will settle / one will settle" ], [ "we will settle" ], [ "you will settle" ], [ "they will settle" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would settle" ], [ "you would settle" ], [ "he / she / it would settle", "on: we would settle / one would settle" ], [ "we would settle" ], [ "you would settle" ], [ "they would settle" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I settle" ], [ "(that) you settle" ], [ "(that) he / she / it settles", "on: (that) we settle / one settles" ], [ "(that) we settle" ], [ "(that) you settle" ], [ "(that) they settle" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul règle la facture du repas.", "english": "Paul settles the bill for the meal.", "form": "règle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réglé la facture du repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul settled the bill for the meal.", "form": "a réglé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réglait la facture du repas.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to settle the bill for the meal.", "form": "réglait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul règlera la facture du repas.", "english": "Later, Paul will settle the bill for the meal.", "form": "règlera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul règlerait la facture du repas.", "english": "Paul would settle the bill for the meal.", "form": "règlerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul règle la facture du repas.", "english": "It is possible that Paul settles the bill for the meal.", "form": "règle" } } }, { "slug": "determiner", "infinitive": "déterminer", "english": "to determine, establish", "meanings": [ "to determine, establish" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "détermine", "détermines", "détermine", "déterminons", "déterminez", "déterminent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déterminé", "as déterminé", "a déterminé", "avons déterminé", "avez déterminé", "ont déterminé" ], "imperfect": [ "déterminais", "déterminais", "déterminait", "déterminions", "déterminiez", "déterminaient" ], "future": [ "déterminerai", "détermineras", "déterminera", "déterminerons", "déterminerez", "détermineront" ], "conditional": [ "déterminerais", "déterminerais", "déterminerait", "déterminerions", "détermineriez", "détermineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "détermine", "détermines", "détermine", "déterminions", "déterminiez", "déterminent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9terminer#French", "frequency": 4.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déterminé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "determine", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I determine" ], [ "you determine" ], [ "he / she / it determines", "on: we determine / one determines" ], [ "we determine" ], [ "you determine" ], [ "they determine" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I determined" ], [ "you determined" ], [ "he / she / it determined", "on: we determined / one determined" ], [ "we determined" ], [ "you determined" ], [ "they determined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to determine" ], [ "you used to determine" ], [ "he / she / it used to determine", "on: we used to determine / one used to determine" ], [ "we used to determine" ], [ "you used to determine" ], [ "they used to determine" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will determine" ], [ "you will determine" ], [ "he / she / it will determine", "on: we will determine / one will determine" ], [ "we will determine" ], [ "you will determine" ], [ "they will determine" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would determine" ], [ "you would determine" ], [ "he / she / it would determine", "on: we would determine / one would determine" ], [ "we would determine" ], [ "you would determine" ], [ "they would determine" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I determine" ], [ "(that) you determine" ], [ "(that) he / she / it determines", "on: (that) we determine / one determines" ], [ "(that) we determine" ], [ "(that) you determine" ], [ "(that) they determine" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul détermine la cause du problème.", "english": "Paul determines the cause of the problem.", "form": "détermine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déterminé la cause du problème.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul determined the cause of the problem.", "form": "a déterminé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déterminait la cause du problème.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to determine the cause of the problem.", "form": "déterminait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déterminera la cause du problème.", "english": "Later, Paul will determine the cause of the problem.", "form": "déterminera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déterminerait la cause du problème.", "english": "Paul would determine the cause of the problem.", "form": "déterminerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul détermine la cause du problème.", "english": "It is possible that Paul determines the cause of the problem.", "form": "détermine" } } }, { "slug": "enlever", "infinitive": "enlever", "english": "to remove, take off, take away, clear", "meanings": [ "to remove, take off, take away, clear", "to take off, remove (clothes)", "to kidnap, abduct" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enlève", "enlèves", "enlève", "enlevons", "enlevez", "enlèvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enlevé", "as enlevé", "a enlevé", "avons enlevé", "avez enlevé", "ont enlevé" ], "imperfect": [ "enlevais", "enlevais", "enlevait", "enlevions", "enleviez", "enlevaient" ], "future": [ "enlèverai", "enlèveras", "enlèvera", "enlèverons", "enlèverez", "enlèveront" ], "conditional": [ "enlèverais", "enlèverais", "enlèverait", "enlèverions", "enlèveriez", "enlèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enlève", "enlèves", "enlève", "enlevions", "enleviez", "enlèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enlever#French", "frequency": 4.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enlevé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take off", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take off" ], [ "you take off" ], [ "he / she / it takes off", "on: we take off / one takes off" ], [ "we take off" ], [ "you take off" ], [ "they take off" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took off" ], [ "you took off" ], [ "he / she / it took off", "on: we took off / one took off" ], [ "we took off" ], [ "you took off" ], [ "they took off" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take off" ], [ "you used to take off" ], [ "he / she / it used to take off", "on: we used to take off / one used to take off" ], [ "we used to take off" ], [ "you used to take off" ], [ "they used to take off" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take off" ], [ "you will take off" ], [ "he / she / it will take off", "on: we will take off / one will take off" ], [ "we will take off" ], [ "you will take off" ], [ "they will take off" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take off" ], [ "you would take off" ], [ "he / she / it would take off", "on: we would take off / one would take off" ], [ "we would take off" ], [ "you would take off" ], [ "they would take off" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take off" ], [ "(that) you take off" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes off", "on: (that) we take off / one takes off" ], [ "(that) we take off" ], [ "(that) you take off" ], [ "(that) they take off" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enlève son manteau.", "english": "Paul takes off his coat.", "form": "enlève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enlevé son manteau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took off his coat.", "form": "a enlevé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enlevait son manteau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take off his coat.", "form": "enlevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enlèvera son manteau.", "english": "Later, Paul will take off his coat.", "form": "enlèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enlèverait son manteau.", "english": "Paul would take off his coat.", "form": "enlèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enlève son manteau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes off his coat.", "form": "enlève" } } }, { "slug": "mener", "infinitive": "mener", "english": "to lead, to take", "meanings": [ "to lead, to take", "to lead, to run, to take charge", "to lead, to be leading, to be in the lead" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mène", "mènes", "mène", "menons", "menez", "mènent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mené", "as mené", "a mené", "avons mené", "avez mené", "ont mené" ], "imperfect": [ "menais", "menais", "menait", "menions", "meniez", "menaient" ], "future": [ "mènerai", "mèneras", "mènera", "mènerons", "mènerez", "mèneront" ], "conditional": [ "mènerais", "mènerais", "mènerait", "mènerions", "mèneriez", "mèneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mène", "mènes", "mène", "menions", "meniez", "mènent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mener#French", "frequency": 4.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mené" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lead", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lead" ], [ "you lead" ], [ "he / she / it leads", "on: we lead / one leads" ], [ "we lead" ], [ "you lead" ], [ "they lead" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I led" ], [ "you led" ], [ "he / she / it led", "on: we led / one led" ], [ "we led" ], [ "you led" ], [ "they led" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lead" ], [ "you used to lead" ], [ "he / she / it used to lead", "on: we used to lead / one used to lead" ], [ "we used to lead" ], [ "you used to lead" ], [ "they used to lead" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lead" ], [ "you will lead" ], [ "he / she / it will lead", "on: we will lead / one will lead" ], [ "we will lead" ], [ "you will lead" ], [ "they will lead" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lead" ], [ "you would lead" ], [ "he / she / it would lead", "on: we would lead / one would lead" ], [ "we would lead" ], [ "you would lead" ], [ "they would lead" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lead" ], [ "(that) you lead" ], [ "(that) he / she / it leads", "on: (that) we lead / one leads" ], [ "(that) we lead" ], [ "(that) you lead" ], [ "(that) they lead" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mène le groupe jusqu'à la gare.", "english": "Paul leads the group to the station.", "form": "mène" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mené le groupe jusqu'à la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul led the group to the station.", "form": "a mené" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul menait le groupe jusqu'à la gare.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lead the group to the station.", "form": "menait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mènera le groupe jusqu'à la gare.", "english": "Later, Paul will lead the group to the station.", "form": "mènera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mènerait le groupe jusqu'à la gare.", "english": "Paul would lead the group to the station.", "form": "mènerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mène le groupe jusqu'à la gare.", "english": "It is possible that Paul leads the group to the station.", "form": "mène" } } }, { "slug": "officier", "infinitive": "officier", "english": "to officiate", "meanings": [ "to officiate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "officie", "officies", "officie", "officions", "officiez", "officient" ], "preterite": [ "ai officié", "as officié", "a officié", "avons officié", "avez officié", "ont officié" ], "imperfect": [ "officiais", "officiais", "officiait", "officiions", "officiiez", "officiaient" ], "future": [ "officierai", "officieras", "officiera", "officierons", "officierez", "officieront" ], "conditional": [ "officierais", "officierais", "officierait", "officierions", "officieriez", "officieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "officie", "officies", "officie", "officiions", "officiiez", "officient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/officier#French", "frequency": 4.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "officié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "officiate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I officiate" ], [ "you officiate" ], [ "he / she / it officiates", "on: we officiate / one officiates" ], [ "we officiate" ], [ "you officiate" ], [ "they officiate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I officiated" ], [ "you officiated" ], [ "he / she / it officiated", "on: we officiated / one officiated" ], [ "we officiated" ], [ "you officiated" ], [ "they officiated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to officiate" ], [ "you used to officiate" ], [ "he / she / it used to officiate", "on: we used to officiate / one used to officiate" ], [ "we used to officiate" ], [ "you used to officiate" ], [ "they used to officiate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will officiate" ], [ "you will officiate" ], [ "he / she / it will officiate", "on: we will officiate / one will officiate" ], [ "we will officiate" ], [ "you will officiate" ], [ "they will officiate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would officiate" ], [ "you would officiate" ], [ "he / she / it would officiate", "on: we would officiate / one would officiate" ], [ "we would officiate" ], [ "you would officiate" ], [ "they would officiate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I officiate" ], [ "(that) you officiate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it officiates", "on: (that) we officiate / one officiates" ], [ "(that) we officiate" ], [ "(that) you officiate" ], [ "(that) they officiate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul officie lors de la cérémonie.", "english": "Paul officiates at the ceremony.", "form": "officie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a officié lors de la cérémonie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul officiated at the ceremony.", "form": "a officié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul officiait lors de la cérémonie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to officiate at the ceremony.", "form": "officiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul officiera lors de la cérémonie.", "english": "Later, Paul will officiate at the ceremony.", "form": "officiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul officierait lors de la cérémonie.", "english": "Paul would officiate at the ceremony.", "form": "officierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul officie lors de la cérémonie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul officiates at the ceremony.", "form": "officie" } } }, { "slug": "appliquer", "infinitive": "appliquer", "english": "to apply, to put something on something else", "meanings": [ "to apply, to put something on something else", "to apply, to employ, to make use of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "applique", "appliques", "applique", "appliquons", "appliquez", "appliquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai appliqué", "as appliqué", "a appliqué", "avons appliqué", "avez appliqué", "ont appliqué" ], "imperfect": [ "appliquais", "appliquais", "appliquait", "appliquions", "appliquiez", "appliquaient" ], "future": [ "appliquerai", "appliqueras", "appliquera", "appliquerons", "appliquerez", "appliqueront" ], "conditional": [ "appliquerais", "appliquerais", "appliquerait", "appliquerions", "appliqueriez", "appliqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "applique", "appliques", "applique", "appliquions", "appliquiez", "appliquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appliquer#French", "frequency": 4.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "appliqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "apply", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I apply" ], [ "you apply" ], [ "he / she / it applies", "on: we apply / one applies" ], [ "we apply" ], [ "you apply" ], [ "they apply" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I applied" ], [ "you applied" ], [ "he / she / it applied", "on: we applied / one applied" ], [ "we applied" ], [ "you applied" ], [ "they applied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to apply" ], [ "you used to apply" ], [ "he / she / it used to apply", "on: we used to apply / one used to apply" ], [ "we used to apply" ], [ "you used to apply" ], [ "they used to apply" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will apply" ], [ "you will apply" ], [ "he / she / it will apply", "on: we will apply / one will apply" ], [ "we will apply" ], [ "you will apply" ], [ "they will apply" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would apply" ], [ "you would apply" ], [ "he / she / it would apply", "on: we would apply / one would apply" ], [ "we would apply" ], [ "you would apply" ], [ "they would apply" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I apply" ], [ "(that) you apply" ], [ "(that) he / she / it applies", "on: (that) we apply / one applies" ], [ "(that) we apply" ], [ "(that) you apply" ], [ "(that) they apply" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul applique une couche de peinture sur la porte.", "english": "Paul applies a coat of paint to the door.", "form": "applique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a appliqué une couche de peinture sur la porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul applied a coat of paint to the door.", "form": "a appliqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul appliquait une couche de peinture sur la porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to apply a coat of paint to the door.", "form": "appliquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul appliquera une couche de peinture sur la porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will apply a coat of paint to the door.", "form": "appliquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul appliquerait une couche de peinture sur la porte.", "english": "Paul would apply a coat of paint to the door.", "form": "appliquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul applique une couche de peinture sur la porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul applies a coat of paint to the door.", "form": "applique" } } }, { "slug": "attaquer", "infinitive": "attaquer", "english": "to attack", "meanings": [ "to attack", "to diminish; to spoil; to erode", "to begin; to undertake (an enterprise, an endeavor, a task)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "attaque", "attaques", "attaque", "attaquons", "attaquez", "attaquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai attaqué", "as attaqué", "a attaqué", "avons attaqué", "avez attaqué", "ont attaqué" ], "imperfect": [ "attaquais", "attaquais", "attaquait", "attaquions", "attaquiez", "attaquaient" ], "future": [ "attaquerai", "attaqueras", "attaquera", "attaquerons", "attaquerez", "attaqueront" ], "conditional": [ "attaquerais", "attaquerais", "attaquerait", "attaquerions", "attaqueriez", "attaqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "attaque", "attaques", "attaque", "attaquions", "attaquiez", "attaquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attaquer#French", "frequency": 4.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "attaqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tackle", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tackle" ], [ "you tackle" ], [ "he / she / it tackles", "on: we tackle / one tackles" ], [ "we tackle" ], [ "you tackle" ], [ "they tackle" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tackled" ], [ "you tackled" ], [ "he / she / it tackled", "on: we tackled / one tackled" ], [ "we tackled" ], [ "you tackled" ], [ "they tackled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tackle" ], [ "you used to tackle" ], [ "he / she / it used to tackle", "on: we used to tackle / one used to tackle" ], [ "we used to tackle" ], [ "you used to tackle" ], [ "they used to tackle" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tackle" ], [ "you will tackle" ], [ "he / she / it will tackle", "on: we will tackle / one will tackle" ], [ "we will tackle" ], [ "you will tackle" ], [ "they will tackle" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tackle" ], [ "you would tackle" ], [ "he / she / it would tackle", "on: we would tackle / one would tackle" ], [ "we would tackle" ], [ "you would tackle" ], [ "they would tackle" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tackle" ], [ "(that) you tackle" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tackles", "on: (that) we tackle / one tackles" ], [ "(that) we tackle" ], [ "(that) you tackle" ], [ "(that) they tackle" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul attaque le problème avec méthode.", "english": "Paul tackles the problem methodically.", "form": "attaque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a attaqué le problème avec méthode.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tackled the problem methodically.", "form": "a attaqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul attaquait le problème avec méthode.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tackle the problem methodically.", "form": "attaquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul attaquera le problème avec méthode.", "english": "Later, Paul will tackle the problem methodically.", "form": "attaquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul attaquerait le problème avec méthode.", "english": "Paul would tackle the problem methodically.", "form": "attaquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul attaque le problème avec méthode.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tackles the problem methodically.", "form": "attaque" } } }, { "slug": "courir", "infinitive": "courir", "english": "to run", "meanings": [ "to run", "to hurry; to rush", "to go" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cours", "cours", "court", "courons", "courez", "courent" ], "preterite": [ "ai couru", "as couru", "a couru", "avons couru", "avez couru", "ont couru" ], "imperfect": [ "courais", "courais", "courait", "courions", "couriez", "couraient" ], "future": [ "courrai", "courras", "courra", "courrons", "courrez", "courront" ], "conditional": [ "courrais", "courrais", "courrait", "courrions", "courriez", "courraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "coure", "coures", "coure", "courions", "couriez", "courent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/courir#French", "frequency": 4.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "couru" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "run", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I run" ], [ "you run" ], [ "he / she / it runs", "on: we run / one runs" ], [ "we run" ], [ "you run" ], [ "they run" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ran" ], [ "you ran" ], [ "he / she / it ran", "on: we ran / one ran" ], [ "we ran" ], [ "you ran" ], [ "they ran" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to run" ], [ "you used to run" ], [ "he / she / it used to run", "on: we used to run / one used to run" ], [ "we used to run" ], [ "you used to run" ], [ "they used to run" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will run" ], [ "you will run" ], [ "he / she / it will run", "on: we will run / one will run" ], [ "we will run" ], [ "you will run" ], [ "they will run" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would run" ], [ "you would run" ], [ "he / she / it would run", "on: we would run / one would run" ], [ "we would run" ], [ "you would run" ], [ "they would run" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I run" ], [ "(that) you run" ], [ "(that) he / she / it runs", "on: (that) we run / one runs" ], [ "(that) we run" ], [ "(that) you run" ], [ "(that) they run" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul court dans le parc.", "english": "Paul runs in the park.", "form": "court" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a couru dans le parc.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul ran in the park.", "form": "a couru" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul courait dans le parc.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to run in the park.", "form": "courait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul courra dans le parc.", "english": "Later, Paul will run in the park.", "form": "courra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul courrait dans le parc.", "english": "Paul would run in the park.", "form": "courrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul coure dans le parc.", "english": "It is possible that Paul runs in the park.", "form": "coure" } } }, { "slug": "dejeuner", "infinitive": "déjeuner", "english": "to lunch, to eat lunch, to have lunch", "meanings": [ "to lunch, to eat lunch, to have lunch", "to have breakfast" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déjeune", "déjeunes", "déjeune", "déjeunons", "déjeunez", "déjeunent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déjeuné", "as déjeuné", "a déjeuné", "avons déjeuné", "avez déjeuné", "ont déjeuné" ], "imperfect": [ "déjeunais", "déjeunais", "déjeunait", "déjeunions", "déjeuniez", "déjeunaient" ], "future": [ "déjeunerai", "déjeuneras", "déjeunera", "déjeunerons", "déjeunerez", "déjeuneront" ], "conditional": [ "déjeunerais", "déjeunerais", "déjeunerait", "déjeunerions", "déjeuneriez", "déjeuneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déjeune", "déjeunes", "déjeune", "déjeunions", "déjeuniez", "déjeunent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9jeuner#French", "frequency": 4.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déjeuné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "have lunch", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I have lunch" ], [ "you have lunch" ], [ "he / she / it has lunch", "on: we have lunch / one has lunch" ], [ "we have lunch" ], [ "you have lunch" ], [ "they have lunch" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I had lunch" ], [ "you had lunch" ], [ "he / she / it had lunch", "on: we had lunch / one had lunch" ], [ "we had lunch" ], [ "you had lunch" ], [ "they had lunch" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to have lunch" ], [ "you used to have lunch" ], [ "he / she / it used to have lunch", "on: we used to have lunch / one used to have lunch" ], [ "we used to have lunch" ], [ "you used to have lunch" ], [ "they used to have lunch" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will have lunch" ], [ "you will have lunch" ], [ "he / she / it will have lunch", "on: we will have lunch / one will have lunch" ], [ "we will have lunch" ], [ "you will have lunch" ], [ "they will have lunch" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would have lunch" ], [ "you would have lunch" ], [ "he / she / it would have lunch", "on: we would have lunch / one would have lunch" ], [ "we would have lunch" ], [ "you would have lunch" ], [ "they would have lunch" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I have lunch" ], [ "(that) you have lunch" ], [ "(that) he / she / it has lunch", "on: (that) we have lunch / one has lunch" ], [ "(that) we have lunch" ], [ "(that) you have lunch" ], [ "(that) they have lunch" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déjeune avec ses collègues.", "english": "Paul has lunch with his colleagues.", "form": "déjeune" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déjeuné avec ses collègues.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul had lunch with his colleagues.", "form": "a déjeuné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déjeunait avec ses collègues.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to have lunch with his colleagues.", "form": "déjeunait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déjeunera avec ses collègues.", "english": "Later, Paul will have lunch with his colleagues.", "form": "déjeunera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déjeunerait avec ses collègues.", "english": "Paul would have lunch with his colleagues.", "form": "déjeunerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déjeune avec ses collègues.", "english": "It is possible that Paul has lunch with his colleagues.", "form": "déjeune" } } }, { "slug": "etudier", "infinitive": "étudier", "english": "to study", "meanings": [ "to study" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "étudie", "étudies", "étudie", "étudions", "étudiez", "étudient" ], "preterite": [ "ai étudié", "as étudié", "a étudié", "avons étudié", "avez étudié", "ont étudié" ], "imperfect": [ "étudiais", "étudiais", "étudiait", "étudiions", "étudiiez", "étudiaient" ], "future": [ "étudierai", "étudieras", "étudiera", "étudierons", "étudierez", "étudieront" ], "conditional": [ "étudierais", "étudierais", "étudierait", "étudierions", "étudieriez", "étudieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "étudie", "étudies", "étudie", "étudiions", "étudiiez", "étudient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9tudier#French", "frequency": 4.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "étudié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "study", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I study" ], [ "you study" ], [ "he / she / it studies", "on: we study / one studies" ], [ "we study" ], [ "you study" ], [ "they study" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I studied" ], [ "you studied" ], [ "he / she / it studied", "on: we studied / one studied" ], [ "we studied" ], [ "you studied" ], [ "they studied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to study" ], [ "you used to study" ], [ "he / she / it used to study", "on: we used to study / one used to study" ], [ "we used to study" ], [ "you used to study" ], [ "they used to study" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will study" ], [ "you will study" ], [ "he / she / it will study", "on: we will study / one will study" ], [ "we will study" ], [ "you will study" ], [ "they will study" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would study" ], [ "you would study" ], [ "he / she / it would study", "on: we would study / one would study" ], [ "we would study" ], [ "you would study" ], [ "they would study" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I study" ], [ "(that) you study" ], [ "(that) he / she / it studies", "on: (that) we study / one studies" ], [ "(that) we study" ], [ "(that) you study" ], [ "(that) they study" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul étudie l'histoire de France.", "english": "Paul studies French history.", "form": "étudie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a étudié l'histoire de France.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul studied French history.", "form": "a étudié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul étudiait l'histoire de France.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to study French history.", "form": "étudiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul étudiera l'histoire de France.", "english": "Later, Paul will study French history.", "form": "étudiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul étudierait l'histoire de France.", "english": "Paul would study French history.", "form": "étudierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul étudie l'histoire de France.", "english": "It is possible that Paul studies French history.", "form": "étudie" } } }, { "slug": "organiser", "infinitive": "organiser", "english": "to organise; to plan an event", "meanings": [ "to organise; to plan an event", "to organise; to put something in a specific order" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "organise", "organises", "organise", "organisons", "organisez", "organisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai organisé", "as organisé", "a organisé", "avons organisé", "avez organisé", "ont organisé" ], "imperfect": [ "organisais", "organisais", "organisait", "organisions", "organisiez", "organisaient" ], "future": [ "organiserai", "organiseras", "organisera", "organiserons", "organiserez", "organiseront" ], "conditional": [ "organiserais", "organiserais", "organiserait", "organiserions", "organiseriez", "organiseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "organise", "organises", "organise", "organisions", "organisiez", "organisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/organiser#French", "frequency": 4.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "organisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "organize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I organize" ], [ "you organize" ], [ "he / she / it organizes", "on: we organize / one organizes" ], [ "we organize" ], [ "you organize" ], [ "they organize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I organized" ], [ "you organized" ], [ "he / she / it organized", "on: we organized / one organized" ], [ "we organized" ], [ "you organized" ], [ "they organized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to organize" ], [ "you used to organize" ], [ "he / she / it used to organize", "on: we used to organize / one used to organize" ], [ "we used to organize" ], [ "you used to organize" ], [ "they used to organize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will organize" ], [ "you will organize" ], [ "he / she / it will organize", "on: we will organize / one will organize" ], [ "we will organize" ], [ "you will organize" ], [ "they will organize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would organize" ], [ "you would organize" ], [ "he / she / it would organize", "on: we would organize / one would organize" ], [ "we would organize" ], [ "you would organize" ], [ "they would organize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I organize" ], [ "(that) you organize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it organizes", "on: (that) we organize / one organizes" ], [ "(that) we organize" ], [ "(that) you organize" ], [ "(that) they organize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul organise une fête pour ses amis.", "english": "Paul organizes a party for his friends.", "form": "organise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a organisé une fête pour ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul organized a party for his friends.", "form": "a organisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul organisait une fête pour ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to organize a party for his friends.", "form": "organisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul organisera une fête pour ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will organize a party for his friends.", "form": "organisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul organiserait une fête pour ses amis.", "english": "Paul would organize a party for his friends.", "form": "organiserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul organise une fête pour ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul organizes a party for his friends.", "form": "organise" } } }, { "slug": "cacher", "infinitive": "cacher", "english": "to hide", "meanings": [ "to hide" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cache", "caches", "cache", "cachons", "cachez", "cachent" ], "preterite": [ "ai caché", "as caché", "a caché", "avons caché", "avez caché", "ont caché" ], "imperfect": [ "cachais", "cachais", "cachait", "cachions", "cachiez", "cachaient" ], "future": [ "cacherai", "cacheras", "cachera", "cacherons", "cacherez", "cacheront" ], "conditional": [ "cacherais", "cacherais", "cacherait", "cacherions", "cacheriez", "cacheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cache", "caches", "cache", "cachions", "cachiez", "cachent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cacher#French", "frequency": 4.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "caché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hide" ], [ "you hide" ], [ "he / she / it hides", "on: we hide / one hides" ], [ "we hide" ], [ "you hide" ], [ "they hide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hid" ], [ "you hid" ], [ "he / she / it hid", "on: we hid / one hid" ], [ "we hid" ], [ "you hid" ], [ "they hid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hide" ], [ "you used to hide" ], [ "he / she / it used to hide", "on: we used to hide / one used to hide" ], [ "we used to hide" ], [ "you used to hide" ], [ "they used to hide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hide" ], [ "you will hide" ], [ "he / she / it will hide", "on: we will hide / one will hide" ], [ "we will hide" ], [ "you will hide" ], [ "they will hide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hide" ], [ "you would hide" ], [ "he / she / it would hide", "on: we would hide / one would hide" ], [ "we would hide" ], [ "you would hide" ], [ "they would hide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hide" ], [ "(that) you hide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hides", "on: (that) we hide / one hides" ], [ "(that) we hide" ], [ "(that) you hide" ], [ "(that) they hide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cache le cadeau dans un placard.", "english": "Paul hides the gift in a cupboard.", "form": "cache" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a caché le cadeau dans un placard.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hid the gift in a cupboard.", "form": "a caché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cachait le cadeau dans un placard.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hide the gift in a cupboard.", "form": "cachait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cachera le cadeau dans un placard.", "english": "Later, Paul will hide the gift in a cupboard.", "form": "cachera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cacherait le cadeau dans un placard.", "english": "Paul would hide the gift in a cupboard.", "form": "cacherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cache le cadeau dans un placard.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hides the gift in a cupboard.", "form": "cache" } } }, { "slug": "detruire", "infinitive": "détruire", "english": "to destroy", "meanings": [ "to destroy", "to destruct", "to demolish" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "détruis", "détruis", "détruit", "détruisons", "détruisez", "détruisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai détruit", "as détruit", "a détruit", "avons détruit", "avez détruit", "ont détruit" ], "imperfect": [ "détruisais", "détruisais", "détruisait", "détruisions", "détruisiez", "détruisaient" ], "future": [ "détruirai", "détruiras", "détruira", "détruirons", "détruirez", "détruiront" ], "conditional": [ "détruirais", "détruirais", "détruirait", "détruirions", "détruiriez", "détruiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "détruise", "détruises", "détruise", "détruisions", "détruisiez", "détruisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9truire#French", "frequency": 4.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "détruit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "destroy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I destroy" ], [ "you destroy" ], [ "he / she / it destroys", "on: we destroy / one destroys" ], [ "we destroy" ], [ "you destroy" ], [ "they destroy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I destroyed" ], [ "you destroyed" ], [ "he / she / it destroyed", "on: we destroyed / one destroyed" ], [ "we destroyed" ], [ "you destroyed" ], [ "they destroyed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to destroy" ], [ "you used to destroy" ], [ "he / she / it used to destroy", "on: we used to destroy / one used to destroy" ], [ "we used to destroy" ], [ "you used to destroy" ], [ "they used to destroy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will destroy" ], [ "you will destroy" ], [ "he / she / it will destroy", "on: we will destroy / one will destroy" ], [ "we will destroy" ], [ "you will destroy" ], [ "they will destroy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would destroy" ], [ "you would destroy" ], [ "he / she / it would destroy", "on: we would destroy / one would destroy" ], [ "we would destroy" ], [ "you would destroy" ], [ "they would destroy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I destroy" ], [ "(that) you destroy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it destroys", "on: (that) we destroy / one destroys" ], [ "(that) we destroy" ], [ "(that) you destroy" ], [ "(that) they destroy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul détruit les documents inutiles.", "english": "Paul destroys unnecessary documents.", "form": "détruit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a détruit les documents inutiles.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul destroyed unnecessary documents.", "form": "a détruit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul détruisait les documents inutiles.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to destroy unnecessary documents.", "form": "détruisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul détruira les documents inutiles.", "english": "Later, Paul will destroy unnecessary documents.", "form": "détruira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul détruirait les documents inutiles.", "english": "Paul would destroy unnecessary documents.", "form": "détruirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul détruise les documents inutiles.", "english": "It is possible that Paul destroys unnecessary documents.", "form": "détruise" } } }, { "slug": "juger", "infinitive": "juger", "english": "to judge, to try", "meanings": [ "to judge, to try", "to judge, to deem" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "juge", "juges", "juge", "jugeons", "jugez", "jugent" ], "preterite": [ "ai jugé", "as jugé", "a jugé", "avons jugé", "avez jugé", "ont jugé" ], "imperfect": [ "jugeais", "jugeais", "jugeait", "jugions", "jugiez", "jugeaient" ], "future": [ "jugerai", "jugeras", "jugera", "jugerons", "jugerez", "jugeront" ], "conditional": [ "jugerais", "jugerais", "jugerait", "jugerions", "jugeriez", "jugeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "juge", "juges", "juge", "jugions", "jugiez", "jugent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/juger#French", "frequency": 4.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "jugé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "judge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I judge" ], [ "you judge" ], [ "he / she / it judges", "on: we judge / one judges" ], [ "we judge" ], [ "you judge" ], [ "they judge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I judged" ], [ "you judged" ], [ "he / she / it judged", "on: we judged / one judged" ], [ "we judged" ], [ "you judged" ], [ "they judged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to judge" ], [ "you used to judge" ], [ "he / she / it used to judge", "on: we used to judge / one used to judge" ], [ "we used to judge" ], [ "you used to judge" ], [ "they used to judge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will judge" ], [ "you will judge" ], [ "he / she / it will judge", "on: we will judge / one will judge" ], [ "we will judge" ], [ "you will judge" ], [ "they will judge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would judge" ], [ "you would judge" ], [ "he / she / it would judge", "on: we would judge / one would judge" ], [ "we would judge" ], [ "you would judge" ], [ "they would judge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I judge" ], [ "(that) you judge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it judges", "on: (that) we judge / one judges" ], [ "(that) we judge" ], [ "(that) you judge" ], [ "(that) they judge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul juge la situation avec calme.", "english": "Paul judges the situation calmly.", "form": "juge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a jugé la situation avec calme.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul judged the situation calmly.", "form": "a jugé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul jugeait la situation avec calme.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to judge the situation calmly.", "form": "jugeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul jugera la situation avec calme.", "english": "Later, Paul will judge the situation calmly.", "form": "jugera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul jugerait la situation avec calme.", "english": "Paul would judge the situation calmly.", "form": "jugerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul juge la situation avec calme.", "english": "It is possible that Paul judges the situation calmly.", "form": "juge" } } }, { "slug": "poursuivre", "infinitive": "poursuivre", "english": "to pursue, to chase", "meanings": [ "to pursue, to chase", "to pursue, to persecute, to torment", "to carry on, to continue what has been started" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "poursuis", "poursuis", "poursuit", "poursuivons", "poursuivez", "poursuivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai poursuivi", "as poursuivi", "a poursuivi", "avons poursuivi", "avez poursuivi", "ont poursuivi" ], "imperfect": [ "poursuivais", "poursuivais", "poursuivait", "poursuivions", "poursuiviez", "poursuivaient" ], "future": [ "poursuivrai", "poursuivras", "poursuivra", "poursuivrons", "poursuivrez", "poursuivront" ], "conditional": [ "poursuivrais", "poursuivrais", "poursuivrait", "poursuivrions", "poursuivriez", "poursuivraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "poursuive", "poursuives", "poursuive", "poursuivions", "poursuiviez", "poursuivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poursuivre#French", "frequency": 4.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "poursuivi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "chase", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I chase" ], [ "you chase" ], [ "he / she / it chases", "on: we chase / one chases" ], [ "we chase" ], [ "you chase" ], [ "they chase" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I chased" ], [ "you chased" ], [ "he / she / it chased", "on: we chased / one chased" ], [ "we chased" ], [ "you chased" ], [ "they chased" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to chase" ], [ "you used to chase" ], [ "he / she / it used to chase", "on: we used to chase / one used to chase" ], [ "we used to chase" ], [ "you used to chase" ], [ "they used to chase" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will chase" ], [ "you will chase" ], [ "he / she / it will chase", "on: we will chase / one will chase" ], [ "we will chase" ], [ "you will chase" ], [ "they will chase" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would chase" ], [ "you would chase" ], [ "he / she / it would chase", "on: we would chase / one would chase" ], [ "we would chase" ], [ "you would chase" ], [ "they would chase" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I chase" ], [ "(that) you chase" ], [ "(that) he / she / it chases", "on: (that) we chase / one chases" ], [ "(that) we chase" ], [ "(that) you chase" ], [ "(that) they chase" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul poursuit le ballon dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul chases the ball through the garden.", "form": "poursuit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a poursuivi le ballon dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul chased the ball through the garden.", "form": "a poursuivi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul poursuivait le ballon dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to chase the ball through the garden.", "form": "poursuivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul poursuivra le ballon dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will chase the ball through the garden.", "form": "poursuivra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul poursuivrait le ballon dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would chase the ball through the garden.", "form": "poursuivrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul poursuive le ballon dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul chases the ball through the garden.", "form": "poursuive" } } }, { "slug": "raconter", "infinitive": "raconter", "english": "to recount; to tell; to narrate", "meanings": [ "to recount; to tell; to narrate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "raconte", "racontes", "raconte", "racontons", "racontez", "racontent" ], "preterite": [ "ai raconté", "as raconté", "a raconté", "avons raconté", "avez raconté", "ont raconté" ], "imperfect": [ "racontais", "racontais", "racontait", "racontions", "racontiez", "racontaient" ], "future": [ "raconterai", "raconteras", "racontera", "raconterons", "raconterez", "raconteront" ], "conditional": [ "raconterais", "raconterais", "raconterait", "raconterions", "raconteriez", "raconteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "raconte", "racontes", "raconte", "racontions", "racontiez", "racontent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/raconter#French", "frequency": 4.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "raconté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tell", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tell" ], [ "you tell" ], [ "he / she / it tells", "on: we tell / one tells" ], [ "we tell" ], [ "you tell" ], [ "they tell" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I told" ], [ "you told" ], [ "he / she / it told", "on: we told / one told" ], [ "we told" ], [ "you told" ], [ "they told" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tell" ], [ "you used to tell" ], [ "he / she / it used to tell", "on: we used to tell / one used to tell" ], [ "we used to tell" ], [ "you used to tell" ], [ "they used to tell" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tell" ], [ "you will tell" ], [ "he / she / it will tell", "on: we will tell / one will tell" ], [ "we will tell" ], [ "you will tell" ], [ "they will tell" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tell" ], [ "you would tell" ], [ "he / she / it would tell", "on: we would tell / one would tell" ], [ "we would tell" ], [ "you would tell" ], [ "they would tell" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tell" ], [ "(that) you tell" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tells", "on: (that) we tell / one tells" ], [ "(that) we tell" ], [ "(that) you tell" ], [ "(that) they tell" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul raconte une histoire à son neveu.", "english": "Paul tells a story to his nephew.", "form": "raconte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a raconté une histoire à son neveu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul told a story to his nephew.", "form": "a raconté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul racontait une histoire à son neveu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tell a story to his nephew.", "form": "racontait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul racontera une histoire à son neveu.", "english": "Later, Paul will tell a story to his nephew.", "form": "racontera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul raconterait une histoire à son neveu.", "english": "Paul would tell a story to his nephew.", "form": "raconterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul raconte une histoire à son neveu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tells a story to his nephew.", "form": "raconte" } } }, { "slug": "accueillir", "infinitive": "accueillir", "english": "to welcome, to accommodate", "meanings": [ "to welcome, to accommodate", "to host" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accueille", "accueilles", "accueille", "accueillons", "accueillez", "accueillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accueilli", "as accueilli", "a accueilli", "avons accueilli", "avez accueilli", "ont accueilli" ], "imperfect": [ "accueillais", "accueillais", "accueillait", "accueillions", "accueilliez", "accueillaient" ], "future": [ "accueillirai / accueillerai", "accueilliras / accueilleras", "accueillira / accueillera", "accueillirons / accueillerons", "accueillirez / accueillerez", "accueilliront / accueilleront" ], "conditional": [ "accueillirais / accueillerais", "accueillirais / accueillerais", "accueillirait / accueillerait", "accueillirions / accueillerions", "accueilliriez / accueilleriez", "accueilliraient / accueilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accueille", "accueilles", "accueille", "accueillions", "accueilliez", "accueillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accueillir#French", "frequency": 4.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accueilli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "welcome", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I welcome" ], [ "you welcome" ], [ "he / she / it welcomes", "on: we welcome / one welcomes" ], [ "we welcome" ], [ "you welcome" ], [ "they welcome" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I welcomed" ], [ "you welcomed" ], [ "he / she / it welcomed", "on: we welcomed / one welcomed" ], [ "we welcomed" ], [ "you welcomed" ], [ "they welcomed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to welcome" ], [ "you used to welcome" ], [ "he / she / it used to welcome", "on: we used to welcome / one used to welcome" ], [ "we used to welcome" ], [ "you used to welcome" ], [ "they used to welcome" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will welcome" ], [ "you will welcome" ], [ "he / she / it will welcome", "on: we will welcome / one will welcome" ], [ "we will welcome" ], [ "you will welcome" ], [ "they will welcome" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would welcome" ], [ "you would welcome" ], [ "he / she / it would welcome", "on: we would welcome / one would welcome" ], [ "we would welcome" ], [ "you would welcome" ], [ "they would welcome" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I welcome" ], [ "(that) you welcome" ], [ "(that) he / she / it welcomes", "on: (that) we welcome / one welcomes" ], [ "(that) we welcome" ], [ "(that) you welcome" ], [ "(that) they welcome" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accueille les invités à la porte.", "english": "Paul welcomes the guests at the door.", "form": "accueille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accueilli les invités à la porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul welcomed the guests at the door.", "form": "a accueilli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul accueillait les invités à la porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to welcome the guests at the door.", "form": "accueillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul accueillira les invités à la porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will welcome the guests at the door.", "form": "accueillira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accueillirait les invités à la porte.", "english": "Paul would welcome the guests at the door.", "form": "accueillirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accueille les invités à la porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul welcomes the guests at the door.", "form": "accueille" } } }, { "slug": "conserver", "infinitive": "conserver", "english": "to keep (in a particular place)", "meanings": [ "to keep (in a particular place)", "to retain, conserve, preserve" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conserve", "conserves", "conserve", "conservons", "conservez", "conservent" ], "preterite": [ "ai conservé", "as conservé", "a conservé", "avons conservé", "avez conservé", "ont conservé" ], "imperfect": [ "conservais", "conservais", "conservait", "conservions", "conserviez", "conservaient" ], "future": [ "conserverai", "conserveras", "conservera", "conserverons", "conserverez", "conserveront" ], "conditional": [ "conserverais", "conserverais", "conserverait", "conserverions", "conserveriez", "conserveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conserve", "conserves", "conserve", "conservions", "conserviez", "conservent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conserver#French", "frequency": 4.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "conservé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "keep", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I keep" ], [ "you keep" ], [ "he / she / it keeps", "on: we keep / one keeps" ], [ "we keep" ], [ "you keep" ], [ "they keep" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I kept" ], [ "you kept" ], [ "he / she / it kept", "on: we kept / one kept" ], [ "we kept" ], [ "you kept" ], [ "they kept" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to keep" ], [ "you used to keep" ], [ "he / she / it used to keep", "on: we used to keep / one used to keep" ], [ "we used to keep" ], [ "you used to keep" ], [ "they used to keep" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will keep" ], [ "you will keep" ], [ "he / she / it will keep", "on: we will keep / one will keep" ], [ "we will keep" ], [ "you will keep" ], [ "they will keep" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would keep" ], [ "you would keep" ], [ "he / she / it would keep", "on: we would keep / one would keep" ], [ "we would keep" ], [ "you would keep" ], [ "they would keep" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I keep" ], [ "(that) you keep" ], [ "(that) he / she / it keeps", "on: (that) we keep / one keeps" ], [ "(that) we keep" ], [ "(that) you keep" ], [ "(that) they keep" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul conserve les photos dans une boîte.", "english": "Paul keeps the photos in a box.", "form": "conserve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a conservé les photos dans une boîte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul kept the photos in a box.", "form": "a conservé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul conservait les photos dans une boîte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to keep the photos in a box.", "form": "conservait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul conservera les photos dans une boîte.", "english": "Later, Paul will keep the photos in a box.", "form": "conservera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul conserverait les photos dans une boîte.", "english": "Paul would keep the photos in a box.", "form": "conserverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul conserve les photos dans une boîte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul keeps the photos in a box.", "form": "conserve" } } }, { "slug": "noter", "infinitive": "noter", "english": "to note", "meanings": [ "to note", "to notice (become aware)", "to grade (an exam, an assignment, etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "note", "notes", "note", "notons", "notez", "notent" ], "preterite": [ "ai noté", "as noté", "a noté", "avons noté", "avez noté", "ont noté" ], "imperfect": [ "notais", "notais", "notait", "notions", "notiez", "notaient" ], "future": [ "noterai", "noteras", "notera", "noterons", "noterez", "noteront" ], "conditional": [ "noterais", "noterais", "noterait", "noterions", "noteriez", "noteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "note", "notes", "note", "notions", "notiez", "notent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noter#French", "frequency": 4.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "noté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "note down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I note down" ], [ "you note down" ], [ "he / she / it notes down", "on: we note down / one notes down" ], [ "we note down" ], [ "you note down" ], [ "they note down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I noted down" ], [ "you noted down" ], [ "he / she / it noted down", "on: we noted down / one noted down" ], [ "we noted down" ], [ "you noted down" ], [ "they noted down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to note down" ], [ "you used to note down" ], [ "he / she / it used to note down", "on: we used to note down / one used to note down" ], [ "we used to note down" ], [ "you used to note down" ], [ "they used to note down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will note down" ], [ "you will note down" ], [ "he / she / it will note down", "on: we will note down / one will note down" ], [ "we will note down" ], [ "you will note down" ], [ "they will note down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would note down" ], [ "you would note down" ], [ "he / she / it would note down", "on: we would note down / one would note down" ], [ "we would note down" ], [ "you would note down" ], [ "they would note down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I note down" ], [ "(that) you note down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it notes down", "on: (that) we note down / one notes down" ], [ "(that) we note down" ], [ "(that) you note down" ], [ "(that) they note down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul note l'adresse sur un papier.", "english": "Paul notes down the address on a piece of paper.", "form": "note" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a noté l'adresse sur un papier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul noted down the address on a piece of paper.", "form": "a noté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul notait l'adresse sur un papier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to note down the address on a piece of paper.", "form": "notait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul notera l'adresse sur un papier.", "english": "Later, Paul will note down the address on a piece of paper.", "form": "notera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul noterait l'adresse sur un papier.", "english": "Paul would note down the address on a piece of paper.", "form": "noterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul note l'adresse sur un papier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul notes down the address on a piece of paper.", "form": "note" } } }, { "slug": "pousser", "infinitive": "pousser", "english": "to push", "meanings": [ "to push", "to urge on, encourage", "to grow" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pousse", "pousses", "pousse", "poussons", "poussez", "poussent" ], "preterite": [ "ai poussé", "as poussé", "a poussé", "avons poussé", "avez poussé", "ont poussé" ], "imperfect": [ "poussais", "poussais", "poussait", "poussions", "poussiez", "poussaient" ], "future": [ "pousserai", "pousseras", "poussera", "pousserons", "pousserez", "pousseront" ], "conditional": [ "pousserais", "pousserais", "pousserait", "pousserions", "pousseriez", "pousseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pousse", "pousses", "pousse", "poussions", "poussiez", "poussent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pousser#French", "frequency": 4.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "poussé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "push", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I push" ], [ "you push" ], [ "he / she / it pushes", "on: we push / one pushes" ], [ "we push" ], [ "you push" ], [ "they push" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pushed" ], [ "you pushed" ], [ "he / she / it pushed", "on: we pushed / one pushed" ], [ "we pushed" ], [ "you pushed" ], [ "they pushed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to push" ], [ "you used to push" ], [ "he / she / it used to push", "on: we used to push / one used to push" ], [ "we used to push" ], [ "you used to push" ], [ "they used to push" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will push" ], [ "you will push" ], [ "he / she / it will push", "on: we will push / one will push" ], [ "we will push" ], [ "you will push" ], [ "they will push" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would push" ], [ "you would push" ], [ "he / she / it would push", "on: we would push / one would push" ], [ "we would push" ], [ "you would push" ], [ "they would push" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I push" ], [ "(that) you push" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pushes", "on: (that) we push / one pushes" ], [ "(that) we push" ], [ "(that) you push" ], [ "(that) they push" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pousse la porte du jardin.", "english": "Paul pushes the garden gate.", "form": "pousse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a poussé la porte du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pushed the garden gate.", "form": "a poussé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul poussait la porte du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to push the garden gate.", "form": "poussait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul poussera la porte du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will push the garden gate.", "form": "poussera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pousserait la porte du jardin.", "english": "Paul would push the garden gate.", "form": "pousserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pousse la porte du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pushes the garden gate.", "form": "pousse" } } }, { "slug": "echapper", "infinitive": "échapper", "english": "to escape (from), evade", "meanings": [ "to escape (from), evade", "to drop an object unintentionally" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "échappe", "échappes", "échappe", "échappons", "échappez", "échappent" ], "preterite": [ "ai échappé", "as échappé", "a échappé", "avons échappé", "avez échappé", "ont échappé" ], "imperfect": [ "échappais", "échappais", "échappait", "échappions", "échappiez", "échappaient" ], "future": [ "échapperai", "échapperas", "échappera", "échapperons", "échapperez", "échapperont" ], "conditional": [ "échapperais", "échapperais", "échapperait", "échapperions", "échapperiez", "échapperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "échappe", "échappes", "échappe", "échappions", "échappiez", "échappent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9chapper#French", "frequency": 4.43, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "échappé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "escape", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I escape" ], [ "you escape" ], [ "he / she / it escapes", "on: we escape / one escapes" ], [ "we escape" ], [ "you escape" ], [ "they escape" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I escaped" ], [ "you escaped" ], [ "he / she / it escaped", "on: we escaped / one escaped" ], [ "we escaped" ], [ "you escaped" ], [ "they escaped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to escape" ], [ "you used to escape" ], [ "he / she / it used to escape", "on: we used to escape / one used to escape" ], [ "we used to escape" ], [ "you used to escape" ], [ "they used to escape" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will escape" ], [ "you will escape" ], [ "he / she / it will escape", "on: we will escape / one will escape" ], [ "we will escape" ], [ "you will escape" ], [ "they will escape" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would escape" ], [ "you would escape" ], [ "he / she / it would escape", "on: we would escape / one would escape" ], [ "we would escape" ], [ "you would escape" ], [ "they would escape" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I escape" ], [ "(that) you escape" ], [ "(that) he / she / it escapes", "on: (that) we escape / one escapes" ], [ "(that) we escape" ], [ "(that) you escape" ], [ "(that) they escape" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul échappe au danger.", "english": "Paul escapes danger.", "form": "échappe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a échappé au danger.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul escaped danger.", "form": "a échappé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul échappait au danger.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to escape danger.", "form": "échappait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul échappera au danger.", "english": "Later, Paul will escape danger.", "form": "échappera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul échapperait au danger.", "english": "Paul would escape danger.", "form": "échapperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul échappe au danger.", "english": "It is possible that Paul escapes danger.", "form": "échappe" } } }, { "slug": "falloir", "infinitive": "falloir", "english": "to need, have to, to be necessary (that)", "meanings": [ "to need, have to, to be necessary (that)", "to take (time)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "—", "—", "faut", "—", "—", "—" ], "preterite": [ "—", "—", "a fallu", "—", "—", "—" ], "imperfect": [ "—", "—", "fallait", "—", "—", "—" ], "future": [ "—", "—", "faudra", "—", "—", "—" ], "conditional": [ "—", "—", "faudrait", "—", "—", "—" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "—", "—", "faille", "—", "—", "—" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/falloir#French", "frequency": 4.43, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference. A dash marks a person absent from this source paradigm and is excluded from practice. Impersonal uses take il.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fallu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "be necessary", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it is necessary" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it was necessary" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it was necessary" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "future": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it will be necessary" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it would be necessary" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "(that) it is necessary" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Il faut attendre ici.", "english": "It is necessary to wait here.", "form": "faut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, il a fallu attendre une heure.", "english": "Yesterday, it was necessary to wait an hour.", "form": "a fallu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, il fallait réserver par téléphone.", "english": "Back then, it was necessary to book by phone.", "form": "fallait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, il faudra partir tôt.", "english": "Tomorrow, it will be necessary to leave early.", "form": "faudra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Sans voiture, il faudrait prendre le bus.", "english": "Without a car, it would be necessary to take the bus.", "form": "faudrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible qu'il faille changer de train.", "english": "It may be necessary to change trains.", "form": "faille" } } }, { "slug": "resoudre", "infinitive": "résoudre", "english": "to resolve (to find a solution to)", "meanings": [ "to resolve (to find a solution to)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "résous", "résous", "résout", "résolvons", "résolvez", "résolvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai résolu", "as résolu", "a résolu", "avons résolu", "avez résolu", "ont résolu" ], "imperfect": [ "résolvais", "résolvais", "résolvait", "résolvions", "résolviez", "résolvaient" ], "future": [ "résoudrai", "résoudras", "résoudra", "résoudrons", "résoudrez", "résoudront" ], "conditional": [ "résoudrais", "résoudrais", "résoudrait", "résoudrions", "résoudriez", "résoudraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "résolve", "résolves", "résolve", "résolvions", "résolviez", "résolvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9soudre#French", "frequency": 4.43, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "résolu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "solve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I solve" ], [ "you solve" ], [ "he / she / it solves", "on: we solve / one solves" ], [ "we solve" ], [ "you solve" ], [ "they solve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I solved" ], [ "you solved" ], [ "he / she / it solved", "on: we solved / one solved" ], [ "we solved" ], [ "you solved" ], [ "they solved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to solve" ], [ "you used to solve" ], [ "he / she / it used to solve", "on: we used to solve / one used to solve" ], [ "we used to solve" ], [ "you used to solve" ], [ "they used to solve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will solve" ], [ "you will solve" ], [ "he / she / it will solve", "on: we will solve / one will solve" ], [ "we will solve" ], [ "you will solve" ], [ "they will solve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would solve" ], [ "you would solve" ], [ "he / she / it would solve", "on: we would solve / one would solve" ], [ "we would solve" ], [ "you would solve" ], [ "they would solve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I solve" ], [ "(that) you solve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it solves", "on: (that) we solve / one solves" ], [ "(that) we solve" ], [ "(that) you solve" ], [ "(that) they solve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul résout le problème sans aide.", "english": "Paul solves the problem without help.", "form": "résout" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a résolu le problème sans aide.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul solved the problem without help.", "form": "a résolu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul résolvait le problème sans aide.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to solve the problem without help.", "form": "résolvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul résoudra le problème sans aide.", "english": "Later, Paul will solve the problem without help.", "form": "résoudra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul résoudrait le problème sans aide.", "english": "Paul would solve the problem without help.", "form": "résoudrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul résolve le problème sans aide.", "english": "It is possible that Paul solves the problem without help.", "form": "résolve" } } }, { "slug": "controler", "infinitive": "contrôler", "english": "to check or examine", "meanings": [ "to check or examine", "to control" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contrôle", "contrôles", "contrôle", "contrôlons", "contrôlez", "contrôlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contrôlé", "as contrôlé", "a contrôlé", "avons contrôlé", "avez contrôlé", "ont contrôlé" ], "imperfect": [ "contrôlais", "contrôlais", "contrôlait", "contrôlions", "contrôliez", "contrôlaient" ], "future": [ "contrôlerai", "contrôleras", "contrôlera", "contrôlerons", "contrôlerez", "contrôleront" ], "conditional": [ "contrôlerais", "contrôlerais", "contrôlerait", "contrôlerions", "contrôleriez", "contrôleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contrôle", "contrôles", "contrôle", "contrôlions", "contrôliez", "contrôlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contr%C3%B4ler#French", "frequency": 4.42, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contrôlé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "check", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I check" ], [ "you check" ], [ "he / she / it checks", "on: we check / one checks" ], [ "we check" ], [ "you check" ], [ "they check" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I checked" ], [ "you checked" ], [ "he / she / it checked", "on: we checked / one checked" ], [ "we checked" ], [ "you checked" ], [ "they checked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to check" ], [ "you used to check" ], [ "he / she / it used to check", "on: we used to check / one used to check" ], [ "we used to check" ], [ "you used to check" ], [ "they used to check" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will check" ], [ "you will check" ], [ "he / she / it will check", "on: we will check / one will check" ], [ "we will check" ], [ "you will check" ], [ "they will check" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would check" ], [ "you would check" ], [ "he / she / it would check", "on: we would check / one would check" ], [ "we would check" ], [ "you would check" ], [ "they would check" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I check" ], [ "(that) you check" ], [ "(that) he / she / it checks", "on: (that) we check / one checks" ], [ "(that) we check" ], [ "(that) you check" ], [ "(that) they check" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul contrôle les billets à l'entrée.", "english": "Paul checks the tickets at the entrance.", "form": "contrôle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a contrôlé les billets à l'entrée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul checked the tickets at the entrance.", "form": "a contrôlé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul contrôlait les billets à l'entrée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to check the tickets at the entrance.", "form": "contrôlait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul contrôlera les billets à l'entrée.", "english": "Later, Paul will check the tickets at the entrance.", "form": "contrôlera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul contrôlerait les billets à l'entrée.", "english": "Paul would check the tickets at the entrance.", "form": "contrôlerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul contrôle les billets à l'entrée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul checks the tickets at the entrance.", "form": "contrôle" } } }, { "slug": "lutter", "infinitive": "lutter", "english": "to struggle, to fight", "meanings": [ "to struggle, to fight", "to wrestle" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lutte", "luttes", "lutte", "luttons", "luttez", "luttent" ], "preterite": [ "ai lutté", "as lutté", "a lutté", "avons lutté", "avez lutté", "ont lutté" ], "imperfect": [ "luttais", "luttais", "luttait", "luttions", "luttiez", "luttaient" ], "future": [ "lutterai", "lutteras", "luttera", "lutterons", "lutterez", "lutteront" ], "conditional": [ "lutterais", "lutterais", "lutterait", "lutterions", "lutteriez", "lutteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lutte", "luttes", "lutte", "luttions", "luttiez", "luttent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lutter#French", "frequency": 4.42, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "lutté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fight", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fight" ], [ "you fight" ], [ "he / she / it fights", "on: we fight / one fights" ], [ "we fight" ], [ "you fight" ], [ "they fight" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fought" ], [ "you fought" ], [ "he / she / it fought", "on: we fought / one fought" ], [ "we fought" ], [ "you fought" ], [ "they fought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fight" ], [ "you used to fight" ], [ "he / she / it used to fight", "on: we used to fight / one used to fight" ], [ "we used to fight" ], [ "you used to fight" ], [ "they used to fight" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fight" ], [ "you will fight" ], [ "he / she / it will fight", "on: we will fight / one will fight" ], [ "we will fight" ], [ "you will fight" ], [ "they will fight" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fight" ], [ "you would fight" ], [ "he / she / it would fight", "on: we would fight / one would fight" ], [ "we would fight" ], [ "you would fight" ], [ "they would fight" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fight" ], [ "(that) you fight" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fights", "on: (that) we fight / one fights" ], [ "(that) we fight" ], [ "(that) you fight" ], [ "(that) they fight" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul lutte contre le gaspillage.", "english": "Paul fights against waste.", "form": "lutte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a lutté contre le gaspillage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fought against waste.", "form": "a lutté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul luttait contre le gaspillage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fight against waste.", "form": "luttait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul luttera contre le gaspillage.", "english": "Later, Paul will fight against waste.", "form": "luttera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul lutterait contre le gaspillage.", "english": "Paul would fight against waste.", "form": "lutterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul lutte contre le gaspillage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fights against waste.", "form": "lutte" } } }, { "slug": "prevenir", "infinitive": "prévenir", "english": "to warn; to prevent", "meanings": [ "to warn; to prevent", "to prevent, to avert, to guard against", "to notify, to warn, to forewarn" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "préviens", "préviens", "prévient", "prévenons", "prévenez", "préviennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prévenu", "as prévenu", "a prévenu", "avons prévenu", "avez prévenu", "ont prévenu" ], "imperfect": [ "prévenais", "prévenais", "prévenait", "prévenions", "préveniez", "prévenaient" ], "future": [ "préviendrai", "préviendras", "préviendra", "préviendrons", "préviendrez", "préviendront" ], "conditional": [ "préviendrais", "préviendrais", "préviendrait", "préviendrions", "préviendriez", "préviendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prévienne", "préviennes", "prévienne", "prévenions", "préveniez", "préviennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9venir#French", "frequency": 4.42, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prévenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "warn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I warn" ], [ "you warn" ], [ "he / she / it warns", "on: we warn / one warns" ], [ "we warn" ], [ "you warn" ], [ "they warn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I warned" ], [ "you warned" ], [ "he / she / it warned", "on: we warned / one warned" ], [ "we warned" ], [ "you warned" ], [ "they warned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to warn" ], [ "you used to warn" ], [ "he / she / it used to warn", "on: we used to warn / one used to warn" ], [ "we used to warn" ], [ "you used to warn" ], [ "they used to warn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will warn" ], [ "you will warn" ], [ "he / she / it will warn", "on: we will warn / one will warn" ], [ "we will warn" ], [ "you will warn" ], [ "they will warn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would warn" ], [ "you would warn" ], [ "he / she / it would warn", "on: we would warn / one would warn" ], [ "we would warn" ], [ "you would warn" ], [ "they would warn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I warn" ], [ "(that) you warn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it warns", "on: (that) we warn / one warns" ], [ "(that) we warn" ], [ "(that) you warn" ], [ "(that) they warn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prévient ses voisins du danger.", "english": "Paul warns his neighbors about the danger.", "form": "prévient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prévenu ses voisins du danger.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul warned his neighbors about the danger.", "form": "a prévenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prévenait ses voisins du danger.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to warn his neighbors about the danger.", "form": "prévenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul préviendra ses voisins du danger.", "english": "Later, Paul will warn his neighbors about the danger.", "form": "préviendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul préviendrait ses voisins du danger.", "english": "Paul would warn his neighbors about the danger.", "form": "préviendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prévienne ses voisins du danger.", "english": "It is possible that Paul warns his neighbors about the danger.", "form": "prévienne" } } }, { "slug": "remplir", "infinitive": "remplir", "english": "to fill, to fill up (make full)", "meanings": [ "to fill, to fill up (make full)", "to fill in", "to fulfil" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remplis", "remplis", "remplit", "remplissons", "remplissez", "remplissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rempli", "as rempli", "a rempli", "avons rempli", "avez rempli", "ont rempli" ], "imperfect": [ "remplissais", "remplissais", "remplissait", "remplissions", "remplissiez", "remplissaient" ], "future": [ "remplirai", "rempliras", "remplira", "remplirons", "remplirez", "rempliront" ], "conditional": [ "remplirais", "remplirais", "remplirait", "remplirions", "rempliriez", "rempliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remplisse", "remplisses", "remplisse", "remplissions", "remplissiez", "remplissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remplir#French", "frequency": 4.42, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rempli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fill", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fill" ], [ "you fill" ], [ "he / she / it fills", "on: we fill / one fills" ], [ "we fill" ], [ "you fill" ], [ "they fill" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I filled" ], [ "you filled" ], [ "he / she / it filled", "on: we filled / one filled" ], [ "we filled" ], [ "you filled" ], [ "they filled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fill" ], [ "you used to fill" ], [ "he / she / it used to fill", "on: we used to fill / one used to fill" ], [ "we used to fill" ], [ "you used to fill" ], [ "they used to fill" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fill" ], [ "you will fill" ], [ "he / she / it will fill", "on: we will fill / one will fill" ], [ "we will fill" ], [ "you will fill" ], [ "they will fill" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fill" ], [ "you would fill" ], [ "he / she / it would fill", "on: we would fill / one would fill" ], [ "we would fill" ], [ "you would fill" ], [ "they would fill" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fill" ], [ "(that) you fill" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fills", "on: (that) we fill / one fills" ], [ "(that) we fill" ], [ "(that) you fill" ], [ "(that) they fill" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remplit la bouteille d'eau.", "english": "Paul fills the bottle with water.", "form": "remplit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rempli la bouteille d'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul filled the bottle with water.", "form": "a rempli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remplissait la bouteille d'eau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fill the bottle with water.", "form": "remplissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remplira la bouteille d'eau.", "english": "Later, Paul will fill the bottle with water.", "form": "remplira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remplirait la bouteille d'eau.", "english": "Paul would fill the bottle with water.", "form": "remplirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remplisse la bouteille d'eau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fills the bottle with water.", "form": "remplisse" } } }, { "slug": "supporter", "infinitive": "supporter", "english": "to support; to put up with", "meanings": [ "to support; to put up with", "to support", "to bear" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "supporte", "supportes", "supporte", "supportons", "supportez", "supportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai supporté", "as supporté", "a supporté", "avons supporté", "avez supporté", "ont supporté" ], "imperfect": [ "supportais", "supportais", "supportait", "supportions", "supportiez", "supportaient" ], "future": [ "supporterai", "supporteras", "supportera", "supporterons", "supporterez", "supporteront" ], "conditional": [ "supporterais", "supporterais", "supporterait", "supporterions", "supporteriez", "supporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "supporte", "supportes", "supporte", "supportions", "supportiez", "supportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supporter#French", "frequency": 4.42, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "supporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "put up with", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I put up with" ], [ "you put up with" ], [ "he / she / it puts up with", "on: we put up with / one puts up with" ], [ "we put up with" ], [ "you put up with" ], [ "they put up with" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I put up with" ], [ "you put up with" ], [ "he / she / it put up with", "on: we put up with / one put up with" ], [ "we put up with" ], [ "you put up with" ], [ "they put up with" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to put up with" ], [ "you used to put up with" ], [ "he / she / it used to put up with", "on: we used to put up with / one used to put up with" ], [ "we used to put up with" ], [ "you used to put up with" ], [ "they used to put up with" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will put up with" ], [ "you will put up with" ], [ "he / she / it will put up with", "on: we will put up with / one will put up with" ], [ "we will put up with" ], [ "you will put up with" ], [ "they will put up with" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would put up with" ], [ "you would put up with" ], [ "he / she / it would put up with", "on: we would put up with / one would put up with" ], [ "we would put up with" ], [ "you would put up with" ], [ "they would put up with" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I put up with" ], [ "(that) you put up with" ], [ "(that) he / she / it puts up with", "on: (that) we put up with / one puts up with" ], [ "(that) we put up with" ], [ "(that) you put up with" ], [ "(that) they put up with" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul supporte le bruit de la rue.", "english": "Paul puts up with the street noise.", "form": "supporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a supporté le bruit de la rue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul put up with the street noise.", "form": "a supporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul supportait le bruit de la rue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to put up with the street noise.", "form": "supportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul supportera le bruit de la rue.", "english": "Later, Paul will put up with the street noise.", "form": "supportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul supporterait le bruit de la rue.", "english": "Paul would put up with the street noise.", "form": "supporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul supporte le bruit de la rue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul puts up with the street noise.", "form": "supporte" } } }, { "slug": "supprimer", "infinitive": "supprimer", "english": "to delete", "meanings": [ "to delete", "to suppress", "to remove, to take out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "supprime", "supprimes", "supprime", "supprimons", "supprimez", "suppriment" ], "preterite": [ "ai supprimé", "as supprimé", "a supprimé", "avons supprimé", "avez supprimé", "ont supprimé" ], "imperfect": [ "supprimais", "supprimais", "supprimait", "supprimions", "supprimiez", "supprimaient" ], "future": [ "supprimerai", "supprimeras", "supprimera", "supprimerons", "supprimerez", "supprimeront" ], "conditional": [ "supprimerais", "supprimerais", "supprimerait", "supprimerions", "supprimeriez", "supprimeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "supprime", "supprimes", "supprime", "supprimions", "supprimiez", "suppriment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supprimer#French", "frequency": 4.42, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "supprimé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "delete", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I delete" ], [ "you delete" ], [ "he / she / it deletes", "on: we delete / one deletes" ], [ "we delete" ], [ "you delete" ], [ "they delete" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I deleted" ], [ "you deleted" ], [ "he / she / it deleted", "on: we deleted / one deleted" ], [ "we deleted" ], [ "you deleted" ], [ "they deleted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to delete" ], [ "you used to delete" ], [ "he / she / it used to delete", "on: we used to delete / one used to delete" ], [ "we used to delete" ], [ "you used to delete" ], [ "they used to delete" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will delete" ], [ "you will delete" ], [ "he / she / it will delete", "on: we will delete / one will delete" ], [ "we will delete" ], [ "you will delete" ], [ "they will delete" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would delete" ], [ "you would delete" ], [ "he / she / it would delete", "on: we would delete / one would delete" ], [ "we would delete" ], [ "you would delete" ], [ "they would delete" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I delete" ], [ "(that) you delete" ], [ "(that) he / she / it deletes", "on: (that) we delete / one deletes" ], [ "(that) we delete" ], [ "(that) you delete" ], [ "(that) they delete" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul supprime les messages inutiles.", "english": "Paul deletes unnecessary messages.", "form": "supprime" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a supprimé les messages inutiles.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul deleted unnecessary messages.", "form": "a supprimé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul supprimait les messages inutiles.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to delete unnecessary messages.", "form": "supprimait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul supprimera les messages inutiles.", "english": "Later, Paul will delete unnecessary messages.", "form": "supprimera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul supprimerait les messages inutiles.", "english": "Paul would delete unnecessary messages.", "form": "supprimerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul supprime les messages inutiles.", "english": "It is possible that Paul deletes unnecessary messages.", "form": "supprime" } } }, { "slug": "bouger", "infinitive": "bouger", "english": "to move (in general)", "meanings": [ "to move (in general)", "to budge" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bouge", "bouges", "bouge", "bougeons", "bougez", "bougent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bougé", "as bougé", "a bougé", "avons bougé", "avez bougé", "ont bougé" ], "imperfect": [ "bougeais", "bougeais", "bougeait", "bougions", "bougiez", "bougeaient" ], "future": [ "bougerai", "bougeras", "bougera", "bougerons", "bougerez", "bougeront" ], "conditional": [ "bougerais", "bougerais", "bougerait", "bougerions", "bougeriez", "bougeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bouge", "bouges", "bouge", "bougions", "bougiez", "bougent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bouger#French", "frequency": 4.41, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bougé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "move", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "he / she / it moves", "on: we move / one moves" ], [ "we move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "they move" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "he / she / it moved", "on: we moved / one moved" ], [ "we moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "they moved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "he / she / it used to move", "on: we used to move / one used to move" ], [ "we used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "they used to move" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "he / she / it will move", "on: we will move / one will move" ], [ "we will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "they will move" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "he / she / it would move", "on: we would move / one would move" ], [ "we would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "they would move" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) he / she / it moves", "on: (that) we move / one moves" ], [ "(that) we move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) they move" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul bouge les chaises pour faire de la place.", "english": "Paul moves the chairs to make room.", "form": "bouge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a bougé les chaises pour faire de la place.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul moved the chairs to make room.", "form": "a bougé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul bougeait les chaises pour faire de la place.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to move the chairs to make room.", "form": "bougeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul bougera les chaises pour faire de la place.", "english": "Later, Paul will move the chairs to make room.", "form": "bougera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul bougerait les chaises pour faire de la place.", "english": "Paul would move the chairs to make room.", "form": "bougerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul bouge les chaises pour faire de la place.", "english": "It is possible that Paul moves the chairs to make room.", "form": "bouge" } } }, { "slug": "considerer", "infinitive": "considérer", "english": "to consider; to regard", "meanings": [ "to consider; to regard", "to consider (to look at)", "to consider (to think about)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "considère", "considères", "considère", "considérons", "considérez", "considèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai considéré", "as considéré", "a considéré", "avons considéré", "avez considéré", "ont considéré" ], "imperfect": [ "considérais", "considérais", "considérait", "considérions", "considériez", "considéraient" ], "future": [ "considèrerai / considérerai", "considèreras / considéreras", "considèrera / considérera", "considèrerons / considérerons", "considèrerez / considérerez", "considèreront / considéreront" ], "conditional": [ "considèrerais / considérerais", "considèrerais / considérerais", "considèrerait / considérerait", "considèrerions / considérerions", "considèreriez / considéreriez", "considèreraient / considéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "considère", "considères", "considère", "considérions", "considériez", "considèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consid%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 4.41, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "considéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "consider", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I consider" ], [ "you consider" ], [ "he / she / it considers", "on: we consider / one considers" ], [ "we consider" ], [ "you consider" ], [ "they consider" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I considered" ], [ "you considered" ], [ "he / she / it considered", "on: we considered / one considered" ], [ "we considered" ], [ "you considered" ], [ "they considered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to consider" ], [ "you used to consider" ], [ "he / she / it used to consider", "on: we used to consider / one used to consider" ], [ "we used to consider" ], [ "you used to consider" ], [ "they used to consider" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will consider" ], [ "you will consider" ], [ "he / she / it will consider", "on: we will consider / one will consider" ], [ "we will consider" ], [ "you will consider" ], [ "they will consider" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would consider" ], [ "you would consider" ], [ "he / she / it would consider", "on: we would consider / one would consider" ], [ "we would consider" ], [ "you would consider" ], [ "they would consider" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I consider" ], [ "(that) you consider" ], [ "(that) he / she / it considers", "on: (that) we consider / one considers" ], [ "(that) we consider" ], [ "(that) you consider" ], [ "(that) they consider" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul considère toutes les possibilités.", "english": "Paul considers all the possibilities.", "form": "considère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a considéré toutes les possibilités.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul considered all the possibilities.", "form": "a considéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul considérait toutes les possibilités.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to consider all the possibilities.", "form": "considérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul considèrera toutes les possibilités.", "english": "Later, Paul will consider all the possibilities.", "form": "considèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul considèrerait toutes les possibilités.", "english": "Paul would consider all the possibilities.", "form": "considèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul considère toutes les possibilités.", "english": "It is possible that Paul considers all the possibilities.", "form": "considère" } } }, { "slug": "engager", "infinitive": "engager", "english": "to pledge, commit", "meanings": [ "to pledge, commit", "to hire, sign, snap up", "to involve" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "engage", "engages", "engage", "engageons", "engagez", "engagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai engagé", "as engagé", "a engagé", "avons engagé", "avez engagé", "ont engagé" ], "imperfect": [ "engageais", "engageais", "engageait", "engagions", "engagiez", "engageaient" ], "future": [ "engagerai", "engageras", "engagera", "engagerons", "engagerez", "engageront" ], "conditional": [ "engagerais", "engagerais", "engagerait", "engagerions", "engageriez", "engageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "engage", "engages", "engage", "engagions", "engagiez", "engagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engager#French", "frequency": 4.41, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "engagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "commit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I commit" ], [ "you commit" ], [ "he / she / it commits", "on: we commit / one commits" ], [ "we commit" ], [ "you commit" ], [ "they commit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I committed" ], [ "you committed" ], [ "he / she / it committed", "on: we committed / one committed" ], [ "we committed" ], [ "you committed" ], [ "they committed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to commit" ], [ "you used to commit" ], [ "he / she / it used to commit", "on: we used to commit / one used to commit" ], [ "we used to commit" ], [ "you used to commit" ], [ "they used to commit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will commit" ], [ "you will commit" ], [ "he / she / it will commit", "on: we will commit / one will commit" ], [ "we will commit" ], [ "you will commit" ], [ "they will commit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would commit" ], [ "you would commit" ], [ "he / she / it would commit", "on: we would commit / one would commit" ], [ "we would commit" ], [ "you would commit" ], [ "they would commit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I commit" ], [ "(that) you commit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it commits", "on: (that) we commit / one commits" ], [ "(that) we commit" ], [ "(that) you commit" ], [ "(that) they commit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul engage ses économies dans ce projet.", "english": "Paul commits his savings to this project.", "form": "engage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a engagé ses économies dans ce projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul committed his savings to this project.", "form": "a engagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul engageait ses économies dans ce projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to commit his savings to this project.", "form": "engageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul engagera ses économies dans ce projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will commit his savings to this project.", "form": "engagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul engagerait ses économies dans ce projet.", "english": "Paul would commit his savings to this project.", "form": "engagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul engage ses économies dans ce projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul commits his savings to this project.", "form": "engage" } } }, { "slug": "voler", "infinitive": "voler", "english": "to fly through the air", "meanings": [ "to fly through the air", "to pursue flying", "to scarper, flee" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vole", "voles", "vole", "volons", "volez", "volent" ], "preterite": [ "ai volé", "as volé", "a volé", "avons volé", "avez volé", "ont volé" ], "imperfect": [ "volais", "volais", "volait", "volions", "voliez", "volaient" ], "future": [ "volerai", "voleras", "volera", "volerons", "volerez", "voleront" ], "conditional": [ "volerais", "volerais", "volerait", "volerions", "voleriez", "voleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vole", "voles", "vole", "volions", "voliez", "volent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voler#French", "frequency": 4.41, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "volé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fly", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fly" ], [ "you fly" ], [ "he / she / it flies", "on: we fly / one flies" ], [ "we fly" ], [ "you fly" ], [ "they fly" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I flew" ], [ "you flew" ], [ "he / she / it flew", "on: we flew / one flew" ], [ "we flew" ], [ "you flew" ], [ "they flew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fly" ], [ "you used to fly" ], [ "he / she / it used to fly", "on: we used to fly / one used to fly" ], [ "we used to fly" ], [ "you used to fly" ], [ "they used to fly" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fly" ], [ "you will fly" ], [ "he / she / it will fly", "on: we will fly / one will fly" ], [ "we will fly" ], [ "you will fly" ], [ "they will fly" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fly" ], [ "you would fly" ], [ "he / she / it would fly", "on: we would fly / one would fly" ], [ "we would fly" ], [ "you would fly" ], [ "they would fly" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fly" ], [ "(that) you fly" ], [ "(that) he / she / it flies", "on: (that) we fly / one flies" ], [ "(that) we fly" ], [ "(that) you fly" ], [ "(that) they fly" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vole dans un petit avion.", "english": "Paul flies in a small plane.", "form": "vole" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a volé dans un petit avion.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul flew in a small plane.", "form": "a volé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul volait dans un petit avion.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fly in a small plane.", "form": "volait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul volera dans un petit avion.", "english": "Later, Paul will fly in a small plane.", "form": "volera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul volerait dans un petit avion.", "english": "Paul would fly in a small plane.", "form": "volerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vole dans un petit avion.", "english": "It is possible that Paul flies in a small plane.", "form": "vole" } } }, { "slug": "combattre", "infinitive": "combattre", "english": "to fight, to combat (against)", "meanings": [ "to fight, to combat (against)", "to oppose, to struggle" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "combats", "combats", "combat", "combattons", "combattez", "combattent" ], "preterite": [ "ai combattu", "as combattu", "a combattu", "avons combattu", "avez combattu", "ont combattu" ], "imperfect": [ "combattais", "combattais", "combattait", "combattions", "combattiez", "combattaient" ], "future": [ "combattrai", "combattras", "combattra", "combattrons", "combattrez", "combattront" ], "conditional": [ "combattrais", "combattrais", "combattrait", "combattrions", "combattriez", "combattraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "combatte", "combattes", "combatte", "combattions", "combattiez", "combattent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/combattre#French", "frequency": 4.4, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "combattu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fight", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fight" ], [ "you fight" ], [ "he / she / it fights", "on: we fight / one fights" ], [ "we fight" ], [ "you fight" ], [ "they fight" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fought" ], [ "you fought" ], [ "he / she / it fought", "on: we fought / one fought" ], [ "we fought" ], [ "you fought" ], [ "they fought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fight" ], [ "you used to fight" ], [ "he / she / it used to fight", "on: we used to fight / one used to fight" ], [ "we used to fight" ], [ "you used to fight" ], [ "they used to fight" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fight" ], [ "you will fight" ], [ "he / she / it will fight", "on: we will fight / one will fight" ], [ "we will fight" ], [ "you will fight" ], [ "they will fight" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fight" ], [ "you would fight" ], [ "he / she / it would fight", "on: we would fight / one would fight" ], [ "we would fight" ], [ "you would fight" ], [ "they would fight" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fight" ], [ "(that) you fight" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fights", "on: (that) we fight / one fights" ], [ "(that) we fight" ], [ "(that) you fight" ], [ "(that) they fight" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul combat les préjugés.", "english": "Paul fights prejudice.", "form": "combat" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a combattu les préjugés.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fought prejudice.", "form": "a combattu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul combattait les préjugés.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fight prejudice.", "form": "combattait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul combattra les préjugés.", "english": "Later, Paul will fight prejudice.", "form": "combattra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul combattrait les préjugés.", "english": "Paul would fight prejudice.", "form": "combattrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul combatte les préjugés.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fights prejudice.", "form": "combatte" } } }, { "slug": "ramener", "infinitive": "ramener", "english": "to take back, bring back, restore", "meanings": [ "to take back, bring back, restore", "to draw, pull (back)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ramène", "ramènes", "ramène", "ramenons", "ramenez", "ramènent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ramené", "as ramené", "a ramené", "avons ramené", "avez ramené", "ont ramené" ], "imperfect": [ "ramenais", "ramenais", "ramenait", "ramenions", "rameniez", "ramenaient" ], "future": [ "ramènerai", "ramèneras", "ramènera", "ramènerons", "ramènerez", "ramèneront" ], "conditional": [ "ramènerais", "ramènerais", "ramènerait", "ramènerions", "ramèneriez", "ramèneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ramène", "ramènes", "ramène", "ramenions", "rameniez", "ramènent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ramener#French", "frequency": 4.4, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ramené" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bring back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bring back" ], [ "you bring back" ], [ "he / she / it brings back", "on: we bring back / one brings back" ], [ "we bring back" ], [ "you bring back" ], [ "they bring back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I brought back" ], [ "you brought back" ], [ "he / she / it brought back", "on: we brought back / one brought back" ], [ "we brought back" ], [ "you brought back" ], [ "they brought back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bring back" ], [ "you used to bring back" ], [ "he / she / it used to bring back", "on: we used to bring back / one used to bring back" ], [ "we used to bring back" ], [ "you used to bring back" ], [ "they used to bring back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bring back" ], [ "you will bring back" ], [ "he / she / it will bring back", "on: we will bring back / one will bring back" ], [ "we will bring back" ], [ "you will bring back" ], [ "they will bring back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bring back" ], [ "you would bring back" ], [ "he / she / it would bring back", "on: we would bring back / one would bring back" ], [ "we would bring back" ], [ "you would bring back" ], [ "they would bring back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bring back" ], [ "(that) you bring back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it brings back", "on: (that) we bring back / one brings back" ], [ "(that) we bring back" ], [ "(that) you bring back" ], [ "(that) they bring back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ramène son frère à la maison.", "english": "Paul brings his brother back home.", "form": "ramène" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ramené son frère à la maison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul brought his brother back home.", "form": "a ramené" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ramenait son frère à la maison après les cours.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bring his brother back home after class.", "form": "ramenait" }, "future": { "french": "Demain, Paul ramènera son frère à la maison.", "english": "Tomorrow, Paul will bring his brother back home.", "form": "ramènera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Avec une voiture, Paul ramènerait son frère à la maison.", "english": "With a car, Paul would bring his brother back home.", "form": "ramènerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ramène son frère à la maison.", "english": "Paul may bring his brother back home.", "form": "ramène" } } }, { "slug": "manquer", "infinitive": "manquer", "english": "to lack; to be lacking in; to be short of [with de] (something)", "meanings": [ "to lack; to be lacking in; to be short of [with de] (something)", "to miss [with à] (someone or something), literally \"to be missing to someone\"", "to fail in, to fail to fulfil [with à] (a duty, promise, obligation)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "manque", "manques", "manque", "manquons", "manquez", "manquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai manqué", "as manqué", "a manqué", "avons manqué", "avez manqué", "ont manqué" ], "imperfect": [ "manquais", "manquais", "manquait", "manquions", "manquiez", "manquaient" ], "future": [ "manquerai", "manqueras", "manquera", "manquerons", "manquerez", "manqueront" ], "conditional": [ "manquerais", "manquerais", "manquerait", "manquerions", "manqueriez", "manqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "manque", "manques", "manque", "manquions", "manquiez", "manquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manquer#French", "frequency": 4.39, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "manqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lack", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lack" ], [ "you lack" ], [ "he / she / it lacks", "on: we lack / one lacks" ], [ "we lack" ], [ "you lack" ], [ "they lack" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lacked" ], [ "you lacked" ], [ "he / she / it lacked", "on: we lacked / one lacked" ], [ "we lacked" ], [ "you lacked" ], [ "they lacked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I lacked" ], [ "you lacked" ], [ "he / she / it lacked", "on: we lacked / one lacked" ], [ "we lacked" ], [ "you lacked" ], [ "they lacked" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lack" ], [ "you will lack" ], [ "he / she / it will lack", "on: we will lack / one will lack" ], [ "we will lack" ], [ "you will lack" ], [ "they will lack" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lack" ], [ "you would lack" ], [ "he / she / it would lack", "on: we would lack / one would lack" ], [ "we would lack" ], [ "you would lack" ], [ "they would lack" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lack" ], [ "(that) you lack" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lacks", "on: (that) we lack / one lacks" ], [ "(that) we lack" ], [ "(that) you lack" ], [ "(that) they lack" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul manque de temps pour finir.", "english": "Paul lacks time to finish.", "form": "manque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a manqué de temps pour finir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lacked time to finish.", "form": "a manqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul manquait de temps pour finir.", "english": "Back then, Paul lacked time to finish.", "form": "manquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul manquera de temps pour finir.", "english": "Later, Paul will lack time to finish.", "form": "manquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul manquerait de temps pour finir.", "english": "Paul would lack time to finish.", "form": "manquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul manque de temps pour finir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lacks time to finish.", "form": "manque" } } }, { "slug": "esperer", "infinitive": "espérer", "english": "to hope", "meanings": [ "to hope", "to hope for", "to have faith, to trust (with en (“in”))" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "espère", "espères", "espère", "espérons", "espérez", "espèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai espéré", "as espéré", "a espéré", "avons espéré", "avez espéré", "ont espéré" ], "imperfect": [ "espérais", "espérais", "espérait", "espérions", "espériez", "espéraient" ], "future": [ "espèrerai / espérerai", "espèreras / espéreras", "espèrera / espérera", "espèrerons / espérerons", "espèrerez / espérerez", "espèreront / espéreront" ], "conditional": [ "espèrerais / espérerais", "espèrerais / espérerais", "espèrerait / espérerait", "espèrerions / espérerions", "espèreriez / espéreriez", "espèreraient / espéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "espère", "espères", "espère", "espérions", "espériez", "espèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/esp%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 4.38, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "espéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hope", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hope" ], [ "you hope" ], [ "he / she / it hopes", "on: we hope / one hopes" ], [ "we hope" ], [ "you hope" ], [ "they hope" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hoped" ], [ "you hoped" ], [ "he / she / it hoped", "on: we hoped / one hoped" ], [ "we hoped" ], [ "you hoped" ], [ "they hoped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hope" ], [ "you used to hope" ], [ "he / she / it used to hope", "on: we used to hope / one used to hope" ], [ "we used to hope" ], [ "you used to hope" ], [ "they used to hope" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hope" ], [ "you will hope" ], [ "he / she / it will hope", "on: we will hope / one will hope" ], [ "we will hope" ], [ "you will hope" ], [ "they will hope" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hope" ], [ "you would hope" ], [ "he / she / it would hope", "on: we would hope / one would hope" ], [ "we would hope" ], [ "you would hope" ], [ "they would hope" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hope" ], [ "(that) you hope" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hopes", "on: (that) we hope / one hopes" ], [ "(that) we hope" ], [ "(that) you hope" ], [ "(that) they hope" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul espère recevoir une réponse.", "english": "Paul hopes to receive an answer.", "form": "espère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a espéré recevoir une réponse.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hoped to receive an answer.", "form": "a espéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul espérait recevoir une réponse.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hope to receive an answer.", "form": "espérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul espèrera recevoir une réponse.", "english": "Later, Paul will hope to receive an answer.", "form": "espèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul espèrerait recevoir une réponse.", "english": "Paul would hope to receive an answer.", "form": "espèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul espère recevoir une réponse.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hopes to receive an answer.", "form": "espère" } } }, { "slug": "publier", "infinitive": "publier", "english": "to publish, to release, to issue", "meanings": [ "to publish, to release, to issue" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "publie", "publies", "publie", "publions", "publiez", "publient" ], "preterite": [ "ai publié", "as publié", "a publié", "avons publié", "avez publié", "ont publié" ], "imperfect": [ "publiais", "publiais", "publiait", "publiions", "publiiez", "publiaient" ], "future": [ "publierai", "publieras", "publiera", "publierons", "publierez", "publieront" ], "conditional": [ "publierais", "publierais", "publierait", "publierions", "publieriez", "publieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "publie", "publies", "publie", "publiions", "publiiez", "publient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/publier#French", "frequency": 4.38, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "publié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "publish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I publish" ], [ "you publish" ], [ "he / she / it publishes", "on: we publish / one publishes" ], [ "we publish" ], [ "you publish" ], [ "they publish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I published" ], [ "you published" ], [ "he / she / it published", "on: we published / one published" ], [ "we published" ], [ "you published" ], [ "they published" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to publish" ], [ "you used to publish" ], [ "he / she / it used to publish", "on: we used to publish / one used to publish" ], [ "we used to publish" ], [ "you used to publish" ], [ "they used to publish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will publish" ], [ "you will publish" ], [ "he / she / it will publish", "on: we will publish / one will publish" ], [ "we will publish" ], [ "you will publish" ], [ "they will publish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would publish" ], [ "you would publish" ], [ "he / she / it would publish", "on: we would publish / one would publish" ], [ "we would publish" ], [ "you would publish" ], [ "they would publish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I publish" ], [ "(that) you publish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it publishes", "on: (that) we publish / one publishes" ], [ "(that) we publish" ], [ "(that) you publish" ], [ "(that) they publish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul publie un article sur la musique.", "english": "Paul publishes an article about music.", "form": "publie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a publié un article sur la musique.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul published an article about music.", "form": "a publié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul publiait un article sur la musique.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to publish an article about music.", "form": "publiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul publiera un article sur la musique.", "english": "Later, Paul will publish an article about music.", "form": "publiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul publierait un article sur la musique.", "english": "Paul would publish an article about music.", "form": "publierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul publie un article sur la musique.", "english": "It is possible that Paul publishes an article about music.", "form": "publie" } } }, { "slug": "remarquer", "infinitive": "remarquer", "english": "to observe", "meanings": [ "to observe", "to point out, remark upon", "to notice" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remarque", "remarques", "remarque", "remarquons", "remarquez", "remarquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai remarqué", "as remarqué", "a remarqué", "avons remarqué", "avez remarqué", "ont remarqué" ], "imperfect": [ "remarquais", "remarquais", "remarquait", "remarquions", "remarquiez", "remarquaient" ], "future": [ "remarquerai", "remarqueras", "remarquera", "remarquerons", "remarquerez", "remarqueront" ], "conditional": [ "remarquerais", "remarquerais", "remarquerait", "remarquerions", "remarqueriez", "remarqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remarque", "remarques", "remarque", "remarquions", "remarquiez", "remarquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remarquer#French", "frequency": 4.38, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "remarqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "notice", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I notice" ], [ "you notice" ], [ "he / she / it notices", "on: we notice / one notices" ], [ "we notice" ], [ "you notice" ], [ "they notice" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I noticed" ], [ "you noticed" ], [ "he / she / it noticed", "on: we noticed / one noticed" ], [ "we noticed" ], [ "you noticed" ], [ "they noticed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to notice" ], [ "you used to notice" ], [ "he / she / it used to notice", "on: we used to notice / one used to notice" ], [ "we used to notice" ], [ "you used to notice" ], [ "they used to notice" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will notice" ], [ "you will notice" ], [ "he / she / it will notice", "on: we will notice / one will notice" ], [ "we will notice" ], [ "you will notice" ], [ "they will notice" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would notice" ], [ "you would notice" ], [ "he / she / it would notice", "on: we would notice / one would notice" ], [ "we would notice" ], [ "you would notice" ], [ "they would notice" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I notice" ], [ "(that) you notice" ], [ "(that) he / she / it notices", "on: (that) we notice / one notices" ], [ "(that) we notice" ], [ "(that) you notice" ], [ "(that) they notice" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remarque une erreur dans le texte.", "english": "Paul notices an error in the text.", "form": "remarque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a remarqué une erreur dans le texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul noticed an error in the text.", "form": "a remarqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remarquait une erreur dans le texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to notice an error in the text.", "form": "remarquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remarquera une erreur dans le texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will notice an error in the text.", "form": "remarquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remarquerait une erreur dans le texte.", "english": "Paul would notice an error in the text.", "form": "remarquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remarque une erreur dans le texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul notices an error in the text.", "form": "remarque" } } }, { "slug": "remonter", "infinitive": "remonter", "english": "to go back up, to come back up, to climb again, to reclimb", "meanings": [ "to go back up, to come back up, to climb again, to reclimb", "to rise again, to go up again", "to go up, to ride up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remonte", "remontes", "remonte", "remontons", "remontez", "remontent" ], "preterite": [ "suis remonté / suis remontée", "es remonté / es remontée", "est remonté / est remontée", "sommes remontés / sommes remontées", "êtes remonté / êtes remontée / êtes remontés / êtes remontées", "sont remontés / sont remontées" ], "imperfect": [ "remontais", "remontais", "remontait", "remontions", "remontiez", "remontaient" ], "future": [ "remonterai", "remonteras", "remontera", "remonterons", "remonterez", "remonteront" ], "conditional": [ "remonterais", "remonterais", "remonterait", "remonterions", "remonteriez", "remonteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remonte", "remontes", "remonte", "remontions", "remontiez", "remontent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remonter#French", "frequency": 4.38, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "remonté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go back up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go back up" ], [ "you go back up" ], [ "he / she / it goes back up", "on: we go back up / one goes back up" ], [ "we go back up" ], [ "you go back up" ], [ "they go back up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went back up" ], [ "you went back up" ], [ "he / she / it went back up", "on: we went back up / one went back up" ], [ "we went back up" ], [ "you went back up" ], [ "they went back up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go back up" ], [ "you used to go back up" ], [ "he / she / it used to go back up", "on: we used to go back up / one used to go back up" ], [ "we used to go back up" ], [ "you used to go back up" ], [ "they used to go back up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go back up" ], [ "you will go back up" ], [ "he / she / it will go back up", "on: we will go back up / one will go back up" ], [ "we will go back up" ], [ "you will go back up" ], [ "they will go back up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go back up" ], [ "you would go back up" ], [ "he / she / it would go back up", "on: we would go back up / one would go back up" ], [ "we would go back up" ], [ "you would go back up" ], [ "they would go back up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go back up" ], [ "(that) you go back up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes back up", "on: (that) we go back up / one goes back up" ], [ "(that) we go back up" ], [ "(that) you go back up" ], [ "(that) they go back up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remonte au premier étage.", "english": "Paul goes back up to the first floor.", "form": "remonte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est remonté au premier étage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went back up to the first floor.", "form": "est remonté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remontait au premier étage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go back up to the first floor.", "form": "remontait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remontera au premier étage.", "english": "Later, Paul will go back up to the first floor.", "form": "remontera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remonterait au premier étage.", "english": "Paul would go back up to the first floor.", "form": "remonterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remonte au premier étage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes back up to the first floor.", "form": "remonte" } } }, { "slug": "terminer", "infinitive": "terminer", "english": "to end; to finish; to terminate", "meanings": [ "to end; to finish; to terminate", "to end, to bring to an end, to finish", "to end, to finish, to complete, to conclude" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "termine", "termines", "termine", "terminons", "terminez", "terminent" ], "preterite": [ "ai terminé", "as terminé", "a terminé", "avons terminé", "avez terminé", "ont terminé" ], "imperfect": [ "terminais", "terminais", "terminait", "terminions", "terminiez", "terminaient" ], "future": [ "terminerai", "termineras", "terminera", "terminerons", "terminerez", "termineront" ], "conditional": [ "terminerais", "terminerais", "terminerait", "terminerions", "termineriez", "termineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "termine", "termines", "termine", "terminions", "terminiez", "terminent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/terminer#French", "frequency": 4.38, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "terminé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "finish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I finish" ], [ "you finish" ], [ "he / she / it finishes", "on: we finish / one finishes" ], [ "we finish" ], [ "you finish" ], [ "they finish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I finished" ], [ "you finished" ], [ "he / she / it finished", "on: we finished / one finished" ], [ "we finished" ], [ "you finished" ], [ "they finished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to finish" ], [ "you used to finish" ], [ "he / she / it used to finish", "on: we used to finish / one used to finish" ], [ "we used to finish" ], [ "you used to finish" ], [ "they used to finish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will finish" ], [ "you will finish" ], [ "he / she / it will finish", "on: we will finish / one will finish" ], [ "we will finish" ], [ "you will finish" ], [ "they will finish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would finish" ], [ "you would finish" ], [ "he / she / it would finish", "on: we would finish / one would finish" ], [ "we would finish" ], [ "you would finish" ], [ "they would finish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I finish" ], [ "(that) you finish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it finishes", "on: (that) we finish / one finishes" ], [ "(that) we finish" ], [ "(that) you finish" ], [ "(that) they finish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul termine la lecture du livre.", "english": "Paul finishes reading the book.", "form": "termine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a terminé la lecture du livre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul finished reading the book.", "form": "a terminé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul terminait la lecture du livre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to finish reading the book.", "form": "terminait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul terminera la lecture du livre.", "english": "Later, Paul will finish reading the book.", "form": "terminera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul terminerait la lecture du livre.", "english": "Paul would finish reading the book.", "form": "terminerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul termine la lecture du livre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul finishes reading the book.", "form": "termine" } } }, { "slug": "placer", "infinitive": "placer", "english": "to place (to put in a specific location)", "meanings": [ "to place (to put in a specific location)", "to seat (to put an object into a place where it will rest)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "place", "places", "place", "plaçons", "placez", "placent" ], "preterite": [ "ai placé", "as placé", "a placé", "avons placé", "avez placé", "ont placé" ], "imperfect": [ "plaçais", "plaçais", "plaçait", "placions", "placiez", "plaçaient" ], "future": [ "placerai", "placeras", "placera", "placerons", "placerez", "placeront" ], "conditional": [ "placerais", "placerais", "placerait", "placerions", "placeriez", "placeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "place", "places", "place", "placions", "placiez", "placent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/placer#French", "frequency": 4.37, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "placé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "place", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I place" ], [ "you place" ], [ "he / she / it places", "on: we place / one places" ], [ "we place" ], [ "you place" ], [ "they place" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I placed" ], [ "you placed" ], [ "he / she / it placed", "on: we placed / one placed" ], [ "we placed" ], [ "you placed" ], [ "they placed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to place" ], [ "you used to place" ], [ "he / she / it used to place", "on: we used to place / one used to place" ], [ "we used to place" ], [ "you used to place" ], [ "they used to place" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will place" ], [ "you will place" ], [ "he / she / it will place", "on: we will place / one will place" ], [ "we will place" ], [ "you will place" ], [ "they will place" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would place" ], [ "you would place" ], [ "he / she / it would place", "on: we would place / one would place" ], [ "we would place" ], [ "you would place" ], [ "they would place" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I place" ], [ "(that) you place" ], [ "(that) he / she / it places", "on: (that) we place / one places" ], [ "(that) we place" ], [ "(that) you place" ], [ "(that) they place" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul place la chaise près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul places the chair near the window.", "form": "place" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a placé la chaise près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul placed the chair near the window.", "form": "a placé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul plaçait la chaise près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to place the chair near the window.", "form": "plaçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul placera la chaise près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will place the chair near the window.", "form": "placera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul placerait la chaise près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul would place the chair near the window.", "form": "placerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul place la chaise près de la fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul places the chair near the window.", "form": "place" } } }, { "slug": "refaire", "infinitive": "refaire", "english": "to redo, to do over, to do again, to repeat", "meanings": [ "to redo, to do over, to do again, to repeat", "to remake, to recreate, to make more of, to reproduce", "to restore, to renovate, to make (like) brand new" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "refais", "refais", "refait", "refaisons", "refaites", "refont" ], "preterite": [ "ai refait", "as refait", "a refait", "avons refait", "avez refait", "ont refait" ], "imperfect": [ "refaisais", "refaisais", "refaisait", "refaisions", "refaisiez", "refaisaient" ], "future": [ "referai", "referas", "refera", "referons", "referez", "referont" ], "conditional": [ "referais", "referais", "referait", "referions", "referiez", "referaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "refasse", "refasses", "refasse", "refassions", "refassiez", "refassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refaire#French", "frequency": 4.37, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "refait" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "redo", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I redo" ], [ "you redo" ], [ "he / she / it redoes", "on: we redo / one redoes" ], [ "we redo" ], [ "you redo" ], [ "they redo" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I redid" ], [ "you redid" ], [ "he / she / it redid", "on: we redid / one redid" ], [ "we redid" ], [ "you redid" ], [ "they redid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to redo" ], [ "you used to redo" ], [ "he / she / it used to redo", "on: we used to redo / one used to redo" ], [ "we used to redo" ], [ "you used to redo" ], [ "they used to redo" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will redo" ], [ "you will redo" ], [ "he / she / it will redo", "on: we will redo / one will redo" ], [ "we will redo" ], [ "you will redo" ], [ "they will redo" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would redo" ], [ "you would redo" ], [ "he / she / it would redo", "on: we would redo / one would redo" ], [ "we would redo" ], [ "you would redo" ], [ "they would redo" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I redo" ], [ "(that) you redo" ], [ "(that) he / she / it redoes", "on: (that) we redo / one redoes" ], [ "(that) we redo" ], [ "(that) you redo" ], [ "(that) they redo" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul refait l'exercice de français.", "english": "Paul redoes the French exercise.", "form": "refait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a refait l'exercice de français.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul redid the French exercise.", "form": "a refait" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul refaisait l'exercice de français.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to redo the French exercise.", "form": "refaisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul refera l'exercice de français.", "english": "Later, Paul will redo the French exercise.", "form": "refera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul referait l'exercice de français.", "english": "Paul would redo the French exercise.", "form": "referait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul refasse l'exercice de français.", "english": "It is possible that Paul redoes the French exercise.", "form": "refasse" } } }, { "slug": "signer", "infinitive": "signer", "english": "to sign (put a signature on)", "meanings": [ "to sign (put a signature on)", "to sign (communicate using sign language)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "signe", "signes", "signe", "signons", "signez", "signent" ], "preterite": [ "ai signé", "as signé", "a signé", "avons signé", "avez signé", "ont signé" ], "imperfect": [ "signais", "signais", "signait", "signions", "signiez", "signaient" ], "future": [ "signerai", "signeras", "signera", "signerons", "signerez", "signeront" ], "conditional": [ "signerais", "signerais", "signerait", "signerions", "signeriez", "signeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "signe", "signes", "signe", "signions", "signiez", "signent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/signer#French", "frequency": 4.37, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "signé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sign", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sign" ], [ "you sign" ], [ "he / she / it signs", "on: we sign / one signs" ], [ "we sign" ], [ "you sign" ], [ "they sign" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I signed" ], [ "you signed" ], [ "he / she / it signed", "on: we signed / one signed" ], [ "we signed" ], [ "you signed" ], [ "they signed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sign" ], [ "you used to sign" ], [ "he / she / it used to sign", "on: we used to sign / one used to sign" ], [ "we used to sign" ], [ "you used to sign" ], [ "they used to sign" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sign" ], [ "you will sign" ], [ "he / she / it will sign", "on: we will sign / one will sign" ], [ "we will sign" ], [ "you will sign" ], [ "they will sign" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sign" ], [ "you would sign" ], [ "he / she / it would sign", "on: we would sign / one would sign" ], [ "we would sign" ], [ "you would sign" ], [ "they would sign" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sign" ], [ "(that) you sign" ], [ "(that) he / she / it signs", "on: (that) we sign / one signs" ], [ "(that) we sign" ], [ "(that) you sign" ], [ "(that) they sign" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul signe la lettre.", "english": "Paul signs the letter.", "form": "signe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a signé la lettre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul signed the letter.", "form": "a signé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul signait la lettre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sign the letter.", "form": "signait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul signera la lettre.", "english": "Later, Paul will sign the letter.", "form": "signera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul signerait la lettre.", "english": "Paul would sign the letter.", "form": "signerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul signe la lettre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul signs the letter.", "form": "signe" } } }, { "slug": "visiter", "infinitive": "visiter", "english": "to visit (a place)", "meanings": [ "to visit (a place)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "visite", "visites", "visite", "visitons", "visitez", "visitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai visité", "as visité", "a visité", "avons visité", "avez visité", "ont visité" ], "imperfect": [ "visitais", "visitais", "visitait", "visitions", "visitiez", "visitaient" ], "future": [ "visiterai", "visiteras", "visitera", "visiterons", "visiterez", "visiteront" ], "conditional": [ "visiterais", "visiterais", "visiterait", "visiterions", "visiteriez", "visiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "visite", "visites", "visite", "visitions", "visitiez", "visitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/visiter#French", "frequency": 4.37, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "visité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "visit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I visit" ], [ "you visit" ], [ "he / she / it visits", "on: we visit / one visits" ], [ "we visit" ], [ "you visit" ], [ "they visit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I visited" ], [ "you visited" ], [ "he / she / it visited", "on: we visited / one visited" ], [ "we visited" ], [ "you visited" ], [ "they visited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to visit" ], [ "you used to visit" ], [ "he / she / it used to visit", "on: we used to visit / one used to visit" ], [ "we used to visit" ], [ "you used to visit" ], [ "they used to visit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will visit" ], [ "you will visit" ], [ "he / she / it will visit", "on: we will visit / one will visit" ], [ "we will visit" ], [ "you will visit" ], [ "they will visit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would visit" ], [ "you would visit" ], [ "he / she / it would visit", "on: we would visit / one would visit" ], [ "we would visit" ], [ "you would visit" ], [ "they would visit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I visit" ], [ "(that) you visit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it visits", "on: (that) we visit / one visits" ], [ "(that) we visit" ], [ "(that) you visit" ], [ "(that) they visit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul visite le musée du village.", "english": "Paul visits the village museum.", "form": "visite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a visité le musée du village.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul visited the village museum.", "form": "a visité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul visitait le musée du village.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to visit the village museum.", "form": "visitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul visitera le musée du village.", "english": "Later, Paul will visit the village museum.", "form": "visitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul visiterait le musée du village.", "english": "Paul would visit the village museum.", "form": "visiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul visite le musée du village.", "english": "It is possible that Paul visits the village museum.", "form": "visite" } } }, { "slug": "abandonner", "infinitive": "abandonner", "english": "to give up", "meanings": [ "to give up", "to abandon, forsake" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "abandonne", "abandonnes", "abandonne", "abandonnons", "abandonnez", "abandonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abandonné", "as abandonné", "a abandonné", "avons abandonné", "avez abandonné", "ont abandonné" ], "imperfect": [ "abandonnais", "abandonnais", "abandonnait", "abandonnions", "abandonniez", "abandonnaient" ], "future": [ "abandonnerai", "abandonneras", "abandonnera", "abandonnerons", "abandonnerez", "abandonneront" ], "conditional": [ "abandonnerais", "abandonnerais", "abandonnerait", "abandonnerions", "abandonneriez", "abandonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "abandonne", "abandonnes", "abandonne", "abandonnions", "abandonniez", "abandonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abandonner#French", "frequency": 4.36, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abandonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "give up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I give up" ], [ "you give up" ], [ "he / she / it gives up", "on: we give up / one gives up" ], [ "we give up" ], [ "you give up" ], [ "they give up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gave up" ], [ "you gave up" ], [ "he / she / it gave up", "on: we gave up / one gave up" ], [ "we gave up" ], [ "you gave up" ], [ "they gave up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to give up" ], [ "you used to give up" ], [ "he / she / it used to give up", "on: we used to give up / one used to give up" ], [ "we used to give up" ], [ "you used to give up" ], [ "they used to give up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will give up" ], [ "you will give up" ], [ "he / she / it will give up", "on: we will give up / one will give up" ], [ "we will give up" ], [ "you will give up" ], [ "they will give up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would give up" ], [ "you would give up" ], [ "he / she / it would give up", "on: we would give up / one would give up" ], [ "we would give up" ], [ "you would give up" ], [ "they would give up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I give up" ], [ "(that) you give up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gives up", "on: (that) we give up / one gives up" ], [ "(that) we give up" ], [ "(that) you give up" ], [ "(that) they give up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul abandonne ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Paul gives up this overly expensive project.", "form": "abandonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a abandonné ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gave up this overly expensive project.", "form": "a abandonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul abandonnait ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to give up this overly expensive project.", "form": "abandonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul abandonnera ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Later, Paul will give up this overly expensive project.", "form": "abandonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul abandonnerait ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Paul would give up this overly expensive project.", "form": "abandonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul abandonne ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gives up this overly expensive project.", "form": "abandonne" } } }, { "slug": "annoncer", "infinitive": "annoncer", "english": "to announce", "meanings": [ "to announce", "to predict, foretell", "to declare" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "annonce", "annonces", "annonce", "annonçons", "annoncez", "annoncent" ], "preterite": [ "ai annoncé", "as annoncé", "a annoncé", "avons annoncé", "avez annoncé", "ont annoncé" ], "imperfect": [ "annonçais", "annonçais", "annonçait", "annoncions", "annonciez", "annonçaient" ], "future": [ "annoncerai", "annonceras", "annoncera", "annoncerons", "annoncerez", "annonceront" ], "conditional": [ "annoncerais", "annoncerais", "annoncerait", "annoncerions", "annonceriez", "annonceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "annonce", "annonces", "annonce", "annoncions", "annonciez", "annoncent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/annoncer#French", "frequency": 4.36, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "annoncé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "announce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I announce" ], [ "you announce" ], [ "he / she / it announces", "on: we announce / one announces" ], [ "we announce" ], [ "you announce" ], [ "they announce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I announced" ], [ "you announced" ], [ "he / she / it announced", "on: we announced / one announced" ], [ "we announced" ], [ "you announced" ], [ "they announced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to announce" ], [ "you used to announce" ], [ "he / she / it used to announce", "on: we used to announce / one used to announce" ], [ "we used to announce" ], [ "you used to announce" ], [ "they used to announce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will announce" ], [ "you will announce" ], [ "he / she / it will announce", "on: we will announce / one will announce" ], [ "we will announce" ], [ "you will announce" ], [ "they will announce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would announce" ], [ "you would announce" ], [ "he / she / it would announce", "on: we would announce / one would announce" ], [ "we would announce" ], [ "you would announce" ], [ "they would announce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I announce" ], [ "(that) you announce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it announces", "on: (that) we announce / one announces" ], [ "(that) we announce" ], [ "(that) you announce" ], [ "(that) they announce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul annonce la bonne nouvelle à ses amis.", "english": "Paul announces the good news to his friends.", "form": "annonce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a annoncé la bonne nouvelle à ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul announced the good news to his friends.", "form": "a annoncé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul annonçait la bonne nouvelle à ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to announce the good news to his friends.", "form": "annonçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul annoncera la bonne nouvelle à ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will announce the good news to his friends.", "form": "annoncera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul annoncerait la bonne nouvelle à ses amis.", "english": "Paul would announce the good news to his friends.", "form": "annoncerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul annonce la bonne nouvelle à ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul announces the good news to his friends.", "form": "annonce" } } }, { "slug": "attirer", "infinitive": "attirer", "english": "to attract", "meanings": [ "to attract", "to lure, to entice" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "attire", "attires", "attire", "attirons", "attirez", "attirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai attiré", "as attiré", "a attiré", "avons attiré", "avez attiré", "ont attiré" ], "imperfect": [ "attirais", "attirais", "attirait", "attirions", "attiriez", "attiraient" ], "future": [ "attirerai", "attireras", "attirera", "attirerons", "attirerez", "attireront" ], "conditional": [ "attirerais", "attirerais", "attirerait", "attirerions", "attireriez", "attireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "attire", "attires", "attire", "attirions", "attiriez", "attirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attirer#French", "frequency": 4.36, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "attiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "attract", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I attract" ], [ "you attract" ], [ "he / she / it attracts", "on: we attract / one attracts" ], [ "we attract" ], [ "you attract" ], [ "they attract" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I attracted" ], [ "you attracted" ], [ "he / she / it attracted", "on: we attracted / one attracted" ], [ "we attracted" ], [ "you attracted" ], [ "they attracted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to attract" ], [ "you used to attract" ], [ "he / she / it used to attract", "on: we used to attract / one used to attract" ], [ "we used to attract" ], [ "you used to attract" ], [ "they used to attract" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will attract" ], [ "you will attract" ], [ "he / she / it will attract", "on: we will attract / one will attract" ], [ "we will attract" ], [ "you will attract" ], [ "they will attract" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would attract" ], [ "you would attract" ], [ "he / she / it would attract", "on: we would attract / one would attract" ], [ "we would attract" ], [ "you would attract" ], [ "they would attract" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I attract" ], [ "(that) you attract" ], [ "(that) he / she / it attracts", "on: (that) we attract / one attracts" ], [ "(that) we attract" ], [ "(that) you attract" ], [ "(that) they attract" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul attire l'attention du public.", "english": "Paul attracts the audience's attention.", "form": "attire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a attiré l'attention du public.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul attracted the audience's attention.", "form": "a attiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul attirait l'attention du public.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to attract the audience's attention.", "form": "attirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul attirera l'attention du public.", "english": "Later, Paul will attract the audience's attention.", "form": "attirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul attirerait l'attention du public.", "english": "Paul would attract the audience's attention.", "form": "attirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul attire l'attention du public.", "english": "It is possible that Paul attracts the audience's attention.", "form": "attire" } } }, { "slug": "casser", "infinitive": "casser", "english": "to break", "meanings": [ "to break", "to break up (with somebody)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "casse", "casses", "casse", "cassons", "cassez", "cassent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cassé", "as cassé", "a cassé", "avons cassé", "avez cassé", "ont cassé" ], "imperfect": [ "cassais", "cassais", "cassait", "cassions", "cassiez", "cassaient" ], "future": [ "casserai", "casseras", "cassera", "casserons", "casserez", "casseront" ], "conditional": [ "casserais", "casserais", "casserait", "casserions", "casseriez", "casseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "casse", "casses", "casse", "cassions", "cassiez", "cassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/casser#French", "frequency": 4.36, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cassé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "break", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I break" ], [ "you break" ], [ "he / she / it breaks", "on: we break / one breaks" ], [ "we break" ], [ "you break" ], [ "they break" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I broke" ], [ "you broke" ], [ "he / she / it broke", "on: we broke / one broke" ], [ "we broke" ], [ "you broke" ], [ "they broke" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to break" ], [ "you used to break" ], [ "he / she / it used to break", "on: we used to break / one used to break" ], [ "we used to break" ], [ "you used to break" ], [ "they used to break" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will break" ], [ "you will break" ], [ "he / she / it will break", "on: we will break / one will break" ], [ "we will break" ], [ "you will break" ], [ "they will break" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would break" ], [ "you would break" ], [ "he / she / it would break", "on: we would break / one would break" ], [ "we would break" ], [ "you would break" ], [ "they would break" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I break" ], [ "(that) you break" ], [ "(that) he / she / it breaks", "on: (that) we break / one breaks" ], [ "(that) we break" ], [ "(that) you break" ], [ "(that) they break" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul casse une branche sèche.", "english": "Paul breaks a dry branch.", "form": "casse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cassé une branche sèche.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul broke a dry branch.", "form": "a cassé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cassait une branche sèche.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to break a dry branch.", "form": "cassait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cassera une branche sèche.", "english": "Later, Paul will break a dry branch.", "form": "cassera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul casserait une branche sèche.", "english": "Paul would break a dry branch.", "form": "casserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul casse une branche sèche.", "english": "It is possible that Paul breaks a dry branch.", "form": "casse" } } }, { "slug": "preciser", "infinitive": "préciser", "english": "to specify", "meanings": [ "to specify", "to clarify", "to point out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "précise", "précises", "précise", "précisons", "précisez", "précisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai précisé", "as précisé", "a précisé", "avons précisé", "avez précisé", "ont précisé" ], "imperfect": [ "précisais", "précisais", "précisait", "précisions", "précisiez", "précisaient" ], "future": [ "préciserai", "préciseras", "précisera", "préciserons", "préciserez", "préciseront" ], "conditional": [ "préciserais", "préciserais", "préciserait", "préciserions", "préciseriez", "préciseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "précise", "précises", "précise", "précisions", "précisiez", "précisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9ciser#French", "frequency": 4.36, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "précisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "specify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I specify" ], [ "you specify" ], [ "he / she / it specifies", "on: we specify / one specifies" ], [ "we specify" ], [ "you specify" ], [ "they specify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I specified" ], [ "you specified" ], [ "he / she / it specified", "on: we specified / one specified" ], [ "we specified" ], [ "you specified" ], [ "they specified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to specify" ], [ "you used to specify" ], [ "he / she / it used to specify", "on: we used to specify / one used to specify" ], [ "we used to specify" ], [ "you used to specify" ], [ "they used to specify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will specify" ], [ "you will specify" ], [ "he / she / it will specify", "on: we will specify / one will specify" ], [ "we will specify" ], [ "you will specify" ], [ "they will specify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would specify" ], [ "you would specify" ], [ "he / she / it would specify", "on: we would specify / one would specify" ], [ "we would specify" ], [ "you would specify" ], [ "they would specify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I specify" ], [ "(that) you specify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it specifies", "on: (that) we specify / one specifies" ], [ "(that) we specify" ], [ "(that) you specify" ], [ "(that) they specify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul précise l'heure du rendez-vous.", "english": "Paul specifies the time of the appointment.", "form": "précise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a précisé l'heure du rendez-vous.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul specified the time of the appointment.", "form": "a précisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul précisait l'heure du rendez-vous.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to specify the time of the appointment.", "form": "précisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul précisera l'heure du rendez-vous.", "english": "Later, Paul will specify the time of the appointment.", "form": "précisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul préciserait l'heure du rendez-vous.", "english": "Paul would specify the time of the appointment.", "form": "préciserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul précise l'heure du rendez-vous.", "english": "It is possible that Paul specifies the time of the appointment.", "form": "précise" } } }, { "slug": "acceder", "infinitive": "accéder", "english": "to reach (a place)", "meanings": [ "to reach (a place)", "to obtain, to achieve, to reach (a goal)", "to grant (permission)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accède", "accèdes", "accède", "accédons", "accédez", "accèdent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accédé", "as accédé", "a accédé", "avons accédé", "avez accédé", "ont accédé" ], "imperfect": [ "accédais", "accédais", "accédait", "accédions", "accédiez", "accédaient" ], "future": [ "accèderai / accéderai", "accèderas / accéderas", "accèdera / accédera", "accèderons / accéderons", "accèderez / accéderez", "accèderont / accéderont" ], "conditional": [ "accèderais / accéderais", "accèderais / accéderais", "accèderait / accéderait", "accèderions / accéderions", "accèderiez / accéderiez", "accèderaient / accéderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accède", "accèdes", "accède", "accédions", "accédiez", "accèdent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acc%C3%A9der#French", "frequency": 4.35, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accédé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reach", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reach" ], [ "you reach" ], [ "he / she / it reaches", "on: we reach / one reaches" ], [ "we reach" ], [ "you reach" ], [ "they reach" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reached" ], [ "you reached" ], [ "he / she / it reached", "on: we reached / one reached" ], [ "we reached" ], [ "you reached" ], [ "they reached" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reach" ], [ "you used to reach" ], [ "he / she / it used to reach", "on: we used to reach / one used to reach" ], [ "we used to reach" ], [ "you used to reach" ], [ "they used to reach" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reach" ], [ "you will reach" ], [ "he / she / it will reach", "on: we will reach / one will reach" ], [ "we will reach" ], [ "you will reach" ], [ "they will reach" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reach" ], [ "you would reach" ], [ "he / she / it would reach", "on: we would reach / one would reach" ], [ "we would reach" ], [ "you would reach" ], [ "they would reach" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reach" ], [ "(that) you reach" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reaches", "on: (that) we reach / one reaches" ], [ "(that) we reach" ], [ "(that) you reach" ], [ "(that) they reach" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accède au jardin par cette porte.", "english": "Paul reaches the garden through this door.", "form": "accède" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accédé au jardin par cette porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reached the garden through this door.", "form": "a accédé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul accédait au jardin par cette porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reach the garden through this door.", "form": "accédait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul accèdera au jardin par cette porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will reach the garden through this door.", "form": "accèdera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accèderait au jardin par cette porte.", "english": "Paul would reach the garden through this door.", "form": "accèderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accède au jardin par cette porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reaches the garden through this door.", "form": "accède" } } }, { "slug": "effectuer", "infinitive": "effectuer", "english": "to carry out; to perform", "meanings": [ "to carry out; to perform", "to effect", "to work out (a calculation)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "effectue", "effectues", "effectue", "effectuons", "effectuez", "effectuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai effectué", "as effectué", "a effectué", "avons effectué", "avez effectué", "ont effectué" ], "imperfect": [ "effectuais", "effectuais", "effectuait", "effectuions", "effectuiez", "effectuaient" ], "future": [ "effectuerai", "effectueras", "effectuera", "effectuerons", "effectuerez", "effectueront" ], "conditional": [ "effectuerais", "effectuerais", "effectuerait", "effectuerions", "effectueriez", "effectueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "effectue", "effectues", "effectue", "effectuions", "effectuiez", "effectuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effectuer#French", "frequency": 4.35, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "effectué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "carry out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I carry out" ], [ "you carry out" ], [ "he / she / it carries out", "on: we carry out / one carries out" ], [ "we carry out" ], [ "you carry out" ], [ "they carry out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I carried out" ], [ "you carried out" ], [ "he / she / it carried out", "on: we carried out / one carried out" ], [ "we carried out" ], [ "you carried out" ], [ "they carried out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to carry out" ], [ "you used to carry out" ], [ "he / she / it used to carry out", "on: we used to carry out / one used to carry out" ], [ "we used to carry out" ], [ "you used to carry out" ], [ "they used to carry out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will carry out" ], [ "you will carry out" ], [ "he / she / it will carry out", "on: we will carry out / one will carry out" ], [ "we will carry out" ], [ "you will carry out" ], [ "they will carry out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would carry out" ], [ "you would carry out" ], [ "he / she / it would carry out", "on: we would carry out / one would carry out" ], [ "we would carry out" ], [ "you would carry out" ], [ "they would carry out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I carry out" ], [ "(that) you carry out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it carries out", "on: (that) we carry out / one carries out" ], [ "(that) we carry out" ], [ "(that) you carry out" ], [ "(that) they carry out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul effectue une réparation simple.", "english": "Paul carries out a simple repair.", "form": "effectue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a effectué une réparation simple.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul carried out a simple repair.", "form": "a effectué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul effectuait une réparation simple.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to carry out a simple repair.", "form": "effectuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul effectuera une réparation simple.", "english": "Later, Paul will carry out a simple repair.", "form": "effectuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul effectuerait une réparation simple.", "english": "Paul would carry out a simple repair.", "form": "effectuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul effectue une réparation simple.", "english": "It is possible that Paul carries out a simple repair.", "form": "effectue" } } }, { "slug": "identifier", "infinitive": "identifier", "english": "to identify", "meanings": [ "to identify", "to log in" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "identifie", "identifies", "identifie", "identifions", "identifiez", "identifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai identifié", "as identifié", "a identifié", "avons identifié", "avez identifié", "ont identifié" ], "imperfect": [ "identifiais", "identifiais", "identifiait", "identifiions", "identifiiez", "identifiaient" ], "future": [ "identifierai", "identifieras", "identifiera", "identifierons", "identifierez", "identifieront" ], "conditional": [ "identifierais", "identifierais", "identifierait", "identifierions", "identifieriez", "identifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "identifie", "identifies", "identifie", "identifiions", "identifiiez", "identifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/identifier#French", "frequency": 4.35, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "identifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "identify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I identify" ], [ "you identify" ], [ "he / she / it identifies", "on: we identify / one identifies" ], [ "we identify" ], [ "you identify" ], [ "they identify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I identified" ], [ "you identified" ], [ "he / she / it identified", "on: we identified / one identified" ], [ "we identified" ], [ "you identified" ], [ "they identified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to identify" ], [ "you used to identify" ], [ "he / she / it used to identify", "on: we used to identify / one used to identify" ], [ "we used to identify" ], [ "you used to identify" ], [ "they used to identify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will identify" ], [ "you will identify" ], [ "he / she / it will identify", "on: we will identify / one will identify" ], [ "we will identify" ], [ "you will identify" ], [ "they will identify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would identify" ], [ "you would identify" ], [ "he / she / it would identify", "on: we would identify / one would identify" ], [ "we would identify" ], [ "you would identify" ], [ "they would identify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I identify" ], [ "(that) you identify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it identifies", "on: (that) we identify / one identifies" ], [ "(that) we identify" ], [ "(that) you identify" ], [ "(that) they identify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul identifie les plantes du jardin.", "english": "Paul identifies the plants in the garden.", "form": "identifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a identifié les plantes du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul identified the plants in the garden.", "form": "a identifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul identifiait les plantes du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to identify the plants in the garden.", "form": "identifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul identifiera les plantes du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will identify the plants in the garden.", "form": "identifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul identifierait les plantes du jardin.", "english": "Paul would identify the plants in the garden.", "form": "identifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul identifie les plantes du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul identifies the plants in the garden.", "form": "identifie" } } }, { "slug": "justifier", "infinitive": "justifier", "english": "to justify", "meanings": [ "to justify" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "justifie", "justifies", "justifie", "justifions", "justifiez", "justifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai justifié", "as justifié", "a justifié", "avons justifié", "avez justifié", "ont justifié" ], "imperfect": [ "justifiais", "justifiais", "justifiait", "justifiions", "justifiiez", "justifiaient" ], "future": [ "justifierai", "justifieras", "justifiera", "justifierons", "justifierez", "justifieront" ], "conditional": [ "justifierais", "justifierais", "justifierait", "justifierions", "justifieriez", "justifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "justifie", "justifies", "justifie", "justifiions", "justifiiez", "justifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/justifier#French", "frequency": 4.35, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "justifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "justify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I justify" ], [ "you justify" ], [ "he / she / it justifies", "on: we justify / one justifies" ], [ "we justify" ], [ "you justify" ], [ "they justify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I justified" ], [ "you justified" ], [ "he / she / it justified", "on: we justified / one justified" ], [ "we justified" ], [ "you justified" ], [ "they justified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to justify" ], [ "you used to justify" ], [ "he / she / it used to justify", "on: we used to justify / one used to justify" ], [ "we used to justify" ], [ "you used to justify" ], [ "they used to justify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will justify" ], [ "you will justify" ], [ "he / she / it will justify", "on: we will justify / one will justify" ], [ "we will justify" ], [ "you will justify" ], [ "they will justify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would justify" ], [ "you would justify" ], [ "he / she / it would justify", "on: we would justify / one would justify" ], [ "we would justify" ], [ "you would justify" ], [ "they would justify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I justify" ], [ "(that) you justify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it justifies", "on: (that) we justify / one justifies" ], [ "(that) we justify" ], [ "(that) you justify" ], [ "(that) they justify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul justifie son choix avec des exemples.", "english": "Paul justifies his choice with examples.", "form": "justifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a justifié son choix avec des exemples.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul justified his choice with examples.", "form": "a justifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul justifiait son choix avec des exemples.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to justify his choice with examples.", "form": "justifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul justifiera son choix avec des exemples.", "english": "Later, Paul will justify his choice with examples.", "form": "justifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul justifierait son choix avec des exemples.", "english": "Paul would justify his choice with examples.", "form": "justifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul justifie son choix avec des exemples.", "english": "It is possible that Paul justifies his choice with examples.", "form": "justifie" } } }, { "slug": "limiter", "infinitive": "limiter", "english": "to mark, to limit (to show a physical limit or boundary)", "meanings": [ "to mark, to limit (to show a physical limit or boundary)", "to limit (to state a limit for)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "limite", "limites", "limite", "limitons", "limitez", "limitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai limité", "as limité", "a limité", "avons limité", "avez limité", "ont limité" ], "imperfect": [ "limitais", "limitais", "limitait", "limitions", "limitiez", "limitaient" ], "future": [ "limiterai", "limiteras", "limitera", "limiterons", "limiterez", "limiteront" ], "conditional": [ "limiterais", "limiterais", "limiterait", "limiterions", "limiteriez", "limiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "limite", "limites", "limite", "limitions", "limitiez", "limitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/limiter#French", "frequency": 4.35, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "limité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "limit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I limit" ], [ "you limit" ], [ "he / she / it limits", "on: we limit / one limits" ], [ "we limit" ], [ "you limit" ], [ "they limit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I limited" ], [ "you limited" ], [ "he / she / it limited", "on: we limited / one limited" ], [ "we limited" ], [ "you limited" ], [ "they limited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to limit" ], [ "you used to limit" ], [ "he / she / it used to limit", "on: we used to limit / one used to limit" ], [ "we used to limit" ], [ "you used to limit" ], [ "they used to limit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will limit" ], [ "you will limit" ], [ "he / she / it will limit", "on: we will limit / one will limit" ], [ "we will limit" ], [ "you will limit" ], [ "they will limit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would limit" ], [ "you would limit" ], [ "he / she / it would limit", "on: we would limit / one would limit" ], [ "we would limit" ], [ "you would limit" ], [ "they would limit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I limit" ], [ "(that) you limit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it limits", "on: (that) we limit / one limits" ], [ "(that) we limit" ], [ "(that) you limit" ], [ "(that) they limit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul limite l'accès à cette zone.", "english": "Paul limits access to this area.", "form": "limite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a limité l'accès à cette zone.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul limited access to this area.", "form": "a limité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul limitait l'accès à cette zone.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to limit access to this area.", "form": "limitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul limitera l'accès à cette zone.", "english": "Later, Paul will limit access to this area.", "form": "limitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul limiterait l'accès à cette zone.", "english": "Paul would limit access to this area.", "form": "limiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul limite l'accès à cette zone.", "english": "It is possible that Paul limits access to this area.", "form": "limite" } } }, { "slug": "pleurer", "infinitive": "pleurer", "english": "to cry, to weep; to shed tears", "meanings": [ "to cry, to weep; to shed tears", "to mourn, to cry for" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pleure", "pleures", "pleure", "pleurons", "pleurez", "pleurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pleuré", "as pleuré", "a pleuré", "avons pleuré", "avez pleuré", "ont pleuré" ], "imperfect": [ "pleurais", "pleurais", "pleurait", "pleurions", "pleuriez", "pleuraient" ], "future": [ "pleurerai", "pleureras", "pleurera", "pleurerons", "pleurerez", "pleureront" ], "conditional": [ "pleurerais", "pleurerais", "pleurerait", "pleurerions", "pleureriez", "pleureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pleure", "pleures", "pleure", "pleurions", "pleuriez", "pleurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pleurer#French", "frequency": 4.35, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pleuré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cry", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cry" ], [ "you cry" ], [ "he / she / it cries", "on: we cry / one cries" ], [ "we cry" ], [ "you cry" ], [ "they cry" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cried" ], [ "you cried" ], [ "he / she / it cried", "on: we cried / one cried" ], [ "we cried" ], [ "you cried" ], [ "they cried" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cry" ], [ "you used to cry" ], [ "he / she / it used to cry", "on: we used to cry / one used to cry" ], [ "we used to cry" ], [ "you used to cry" ], [ "they used to cry" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cry" ], [ "you will cry" ], [ "he / she / it will cry", "on: we will cry / one will cry" ], [ "we will cry" ], [ "you will cry" ], [ "they will cry" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cry" ], [ "you would cry" ], [ "he / she / it would cry", "on: we would cry / one would cry" ], [ "we would cry" ], [ "you would cry" ], [ "they would cry" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cry" ], [ "(that) you cry" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cries", "on: (that) we cry / one cries" ], [ "(that) we cry" ], [ "(that) you cry" ], [ "(that) they cry" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pleure de joie.", "english": "Paul cries with joy.", "form": "pleure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pleuré de joie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cried with joy.", "form": "a pleuré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pleurait de joie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cry with joy.", "form": "pleurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pleurera de joie.", "english": "Later, Paul will cry with joy.", "form": "pleurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pleurerait de joie.", "english": "Paul would cry with joy.", "form": "pleurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pleure de joie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cries with joy.", "form": "pleure" } } }, { "slug": "representer", "infinitive": "représenter", "english": "to represent (to be the representative of)", "meanings": [ "to represent (to be the representative of)", "to represent (to show, as a replacement)", "to represent; to re-present; to present again" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "représente", "représentes", "représente", "représentons", "représentez", "représentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai représenté", "as représenté", "a représenté", "avons représenté", "avez représenté", "ont représenté" ], "imperfect": [ "représentais", "représentais", "représentait", "représentions", "représentiez", "représentaient" ], "future": [ "représenterai", "représenteras", "représentera", "représenterons", "représenterez", "représenteront" ], "conditional": [ "représenterais", "représenterais", "représenterait", "représenterions", "représenteriez", "représenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "représente", "représentes", "représente", "représentions", "représentiez", "représentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/repr%C3%A9senter#French", "frequency": 4.35, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "représenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "represent", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I represent" ], [ "you represent" ], [ "he / she / it represents", "on: we represent / one represents" ], [ "we represent" ], [ "you represent" ], [ "they represent" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I represented" ], [ "you represented" ], [ "he / she / it represented", "on: we represented / one represented" ], [ "we represented" ], [ "you represented" ], [ "they represented" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to represent" ], [ "you used to represent" ], [ "he / she / it used to represent", "on: we used to represent / one used to represent" ], [ "we used to represent" ], [ "you used to represent" ], [ "they used to represent" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will represent" ], [ "you will represent" ], [ "he / she / it will represent", "on: we will represent / one will represent" ], [ "we will represent" ], [ "you will represent" ], [ "they will represent" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would represent" ], [ "you would represent" ], [ "he / she / it would represent", "on: we would represent / one would represent" ], [ "we would represent" ], [ "you would represent" ], [ "they would represent" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I represent" ], [ "(that) you represent" ], [ "(that) he / she / it represents", "on: (that) we represent / one represents" ], [ "(that) we represent" ], [ "(that) you represent" ], [ "(that) they represent" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul représente son équipe à la réunion.", "english": "Paul represents his team at the meeting.", "form": "représente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a représenté son équipe à la réunion.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul represented his team at the meeting.", "form": "a représenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul représentait son équipe à la réunion.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to represent his team at the meeting.", "form": "représentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul représentera son équipe à la réunion.", "english": "Later, Paul will represent his team at the meeting.", "form": "représentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul représenterait son équipe à la réunion.", "english": "Paul would represent his team at the meeting.", "form": "représenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul représente son équipe à la réunion.", "english": "It is possible that Paul represents his team at the meeting.", "form": "représente" } } }, { "slug": "amener", "infinitive": "amener", "english": "to bring (a person), take, fetch, give a lift, give a ride", "meanings": [ "to bring (a person), take, fetch, give a lift, give a ride", "to reel in (a fish)", "to lead" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "amène", "amènes", "amène", "amenons", "amenez", "amènent" ], "preterite": [ "ai amené", "as amené", "a amené", "avons amené", "avez amené", "ont amené" ], "imperfect": [ "amenais", "amenais", "amenait", "amenions", "ameniez", "amenaient" ], "future": [ "amènerai", "amèneras", "amènera", "amènerons", "amènerez", "amèneront" ], "conditional": [ "amènerais", "amènerais", "amènerait", "amènerions", "amèneriez", "amèneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "amène", "amènes", "amène", "amenions", "ameniez", "amènent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amener#French", "frequency": 4.34, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "amené" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bring", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bring" ], [ "you bring" ], [ "he / she / it brings", "on: we bring / one brings" ], [ "we bring" ], [ "you bring" ], [ "they bring" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I brought" ], [ "you brought" ], [ "he / she / it brought", "on: we brought / one brought" ], [ "we brought" ], [ "you brought" ], [ "they brought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bring" ], [ "you used to bring" ], [ "he / she / it used to bring", "on: we used to bring / one used to bring" ], [ "we used to bring" ], [ "you used to bring" ], [ "they used to bring" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bring" ], [ "you will bring" ], [ "he / she / it will bring", "on: we will bring / one will bring" ], [ "we will bring" ], [ "you will bring" ], [ "they will bring" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bring" ], [ "you would bring" ], [ "he / she / it would bring", "on: we would bring / one would bring" ], [ "we would bring" ], [ "you would bring" ], [ "they would bring" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bring" ], [ "(that) you bring" ], [ "(that) he / she / it brings", "on: (that) we bring / one brings" ], [ "(that) we bring" ], [ "(that) you bring" ], [ "(that) they bring" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul amène son frère à la fête.", "english": "Paul brings his brother to the party.", "form": "amène" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a amené son frère à la fête.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul brought his brother to the party.", "form": "a amené" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul amenait son frère à la fête.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bring his brother to the party.", "form": "amenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul amènera son frère à la fête.", "english": "Later, Paul will bring his brother to the party.", "form": "amènera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul amènerait son frère à la fête.", "english": "Paul would bring his brother to the party.", "form": "amènerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul amène son frère à la fête.", "english": "It is possible that Paul brings his brother to the party.", "form": "amène" } } }, { "slug": "chanter", "infinitive": "chanter", "english": "to sing", "meanings": [ "to sing", "to crow" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "chante", "chantes", "chante", "chantons", "chantez", "chantent" ], "preterite": [ "ai chanté", "as chanté", "a chanté", "avons chanté", "avez chanté", "ont chanté" ], "imperfect": [ "chantais", "chantais", "chantait", "chantions", "chantiez", "chantaient" ], "future": [ "chanterai", "chanteras", "chantera", "chanterons", "chanterez", "chanteront" ], "conditional": [ "chanterais", "chanterais", "chanterait", "chanterions", "chanteriez", "chanteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "chante", "chantes", "chante", "chantions", "chantiez", "chantent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chanter#French", "frequency": 4.34, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "chanté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sing", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sing" ], [ "you sing" ], [ "he / she / it sings", "on: we sing / one sings" ], [ "we sing" ], [ "you sing" ], [ "they sing" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sang" ], [ "you sang" ], [ "he / she / it sang", "on: we sang / one sang" ], [ "we sang" ], [ "you sang" ], [ "they sang" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sing" ], [ "you used to sing" ], [ "he / she / it used to sing", "on: we used to sing / one used to sing" ], [ "we used to sing" ], [ "you used to sing" ], [ "they used to sing" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sing" ], [ "you will sing" ], [ "he / she / it will sing", "on: we will sing / one will sing" ], [ "we will sing" ], [ "you will sing" ], [ "they will sing" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sing" ], [ "you would sing" ], [ "he / she / it would sing", "on: we would sing / one would sing" ], [ "we would sing" ], [ "you would sing" ], [ "they would sing" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sing" ], [ "(that) you sing" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sings", "on: (that) we sing / one sings" ], [ "(that) we sing" ], [ "(that) you sing" ], [ "(that) they sing" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul chante une chanson française.", "english": "Paul sings a French song.", "form": "chante" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a chanté une chanson française.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sang a French song.", "form": "a chanté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul chantait une chanson française.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sing a French song.", "form": "chantait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul chantera une chanson française.", "english": "Later, Paul will sing a French song.", "form": "chantera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul chanterait une chanson française.", "english": "Paul would sing a French song.", "form": "chanterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul chante une chanson française.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sings a French song.", "form": "chante" } } }, { "slug": "constater", "infinitive": "constater", "english": "to note, notice", "meanings": [ "to note, notice", "to certify", "to state" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "constate", "constates", "constate", "constatons", "constatez", "constatent" ], "preterite": [ "ai constaté", "as constaté", "a constaté", "avons constaté", "avez constaté", "ont constaté" ], "imperfect": [ "constatais", "constatais", "constatait", "constations", "constatiez", "constataient" ], "future": [ "constaterai", "constateras", "constatera", "constaterons", "constaterez", "constateront" ], "conditional": [ "constaterais", "constaterais", "constaterait", "constaterions", "constateriez", "constateraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "constate", "constates", "constate", "constations", "constatiez", "constatent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/constater#French", "frequency": 4.34, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "constaté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "notice", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I notice" ], [ "you notice" ], [ "he / she / it notices", "on: we notice / one notices" ], [ "we notice" ], [ "you notice" ], [ "they notice" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I noticed" ], [ "you noticed" ], [ "he / she / it noticed", "on: we noticed / one noticed" ], [ "we noticed" ], [ "you noticed" ], [ "they noticed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to notice" ], [ "you used to notice" ], [ "he / she / it used to notice", "on: we used to notice / one used to notice" ], [ "we used to notice" ], [ "you used to notice" ], [ "they used to notice" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will notice" ], [ "you will notice" ], [ "he / she / it will notice", "on: we will notice / one will notice" ], [ "we will notice" ], [ "you will notice" ], [ "they will notice" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would notice" ], [ "you would notice" ], [ "he / she / it would notice", "on: we would notice / one would notice" ], [ "we would notice" ], [ "you would notice" ], [ "they would notice" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I notice" ], [ "(that) you notice" ], [ "(that) he / she / it notices", "on: (that) we notice / one notices" ], [ "(that) we notice" ], [ "(that) you notice" ], [ "(that) they notice" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul constate une différence entre les deux photos.", "english": "Paul notices a difference between the two photos.", "form": "constate" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a constaté une différence entre les deux photos.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul noticed a difference between the two photos.", "form": "a constaté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul constatait une différence entre les deux photos.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to notice a difference between the two photos.", "form": "constatait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul constatera une différence entre les deux photos.", "english": "Later, Paul will notice a difference between the two photos.", "form": "constatera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul constaterait une différence entre les deux photos.", "english": "Paul would notice a difference between the two photos.", "form": "constaterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul constate une différence entre les deux photos.", "english": "It is possible that Paul notices a difference between the two photos.", "form": "constate" } } }, { "slug": "refuser", "infinitive": "refuser", "english": "to refuse", "meanings": [ "to refuse" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "refuse", "refuses", "refuse", "refusons", "refusez", "refusent" ], "preterite": [ "ai refusé", "as refusé", "a refusé", "avons refusé", "avez refusé", "ont refusé" ], "imperfect": [ "refusais", "refusais", "refusait", "refusions", "refusiez", "refusaient" ], "future": [ "refuserai", "refuseras", "refusera", "refuserons", "refuserez", "refuseront" ], "conditional": [ "refuserais", "refuserais", "refuserait", "refuserions", "refuseriez", "refuseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "refuse", "refuses", "refuse", "refusions", "refusiez", "refusent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refuser#French", "frequency": 4.34, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "refusé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "refuse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I refuse" ], [ "you refuse" ], [ "he / she / it refuses", "on: we refuse / one refuses" ], [ "we refuse" ], [ "you refuse" ], [ "they refuse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I refused" ], [ "you refused" ], [ "he / she / it refused", "on: we refused / one refused" ], [ "we refused" ], [ "you refused" ], [ "they refused" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to refuse" ], [ "you used to refuse" ], [ "he / she / it used to refuse", "on: we used to refuse / one used to refuse" ], [ "we used to refuse" ], [ "you used to refuse" ], [ "they used to refuse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will refuse" ], [ "you will refuse" ], [ "he / she / it will refuse", "on: we will refuse / one will refuse" ], [ "we will refuse" ], [ "you will refuse" ], [ "they will refuse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would refuse" ], [ "you would refuse" ], [ "he / she / it would refuse", "on: we would refuse / one would refuse" ], [ "we would refuse" ], [ "you would refuse" ], [ "they would refuse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I refuse" ], [ "(that) you refuse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it refuses", "on: (that) we refuse / one refuses" ], [ "(that) we refuse" ], [ "(that) you refuse" ], [ "(that) they refuse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul refuse de partir sans son ami.", "english": "Paul refuses to leave without his friend.", "form": "refuse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a refusé de partir sans son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul refused to leave without his friend.", "form": "a refusé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul refusait de partir sans son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to refuse to leave without his friend.", "form": "refusait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul refusera de partir sans son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will refuse to leave without his friend.", "form": "refusera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul refuserait de partir sans son ami.", "english": "Paul would refuse to leave without his friend.", "form": "refuserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul refuse de partir sans son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul refuses to leave without his friend.", "form": "refuse" } } }, { "slug": "retenir", "infinitive": "retenir", "english": "to retain, hold", "meanings": [ "to retain, hold", "to hold back, rein in", "to keep, detain, hold up" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "retiens", "retiens", "retient", "retenons", "retenez", "retiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai retenu", "as retenu", "a retenu", "avons retenu", "avez retenu", "ont retenu" ], "imperfect": [ "retenais", "retenais", "retenait", "retenions", "reteniez", "retenaient" ], "future": [ "retiendrai", "retiendras", "retiendra", "retiendrons", "retiendrez", "retiendront" ], "conditional": [ "retiendrais", "retiendrais", "retiendrait", "retiendrions", "retiendriez", "retiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "retienne", "retiennes", "retienne", "retenions", "reteniez", "retiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retenir#French", "frequency": 4.34, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "retenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hold", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hold" ], [ "you hold" ], [ "he / she / it holds", "on: we hold / one holds" ], [ "we hold" ], [ "you hold" ], [ "they hold" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I held" ], [ "you held" ], [ "he / she / it held", "on: we held / one held" ], [ "we held" ], [ "you held" ], [ "they held" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hold" ], [ "you used to hold" ], [ "he / she / it used to hold", "on: we used to hold / one used to hold" ], [ "we used to hold" ], [ "you used to hold" ], [ "they used to hold" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hold" ], [ "you will hold" ], [ "he / she / it will hold", "on: we will hold / one will hold" ], [ "we will hold" ], [ "you will hold" ], [ "they will hold" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hold" ], [ "you would hold" ], [ "he / she / it would hold", "on: we would hold / one would hold" ], [ "we would hold" ], [ "you would hold" ], [ "they would hold" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hold" ], [ "(that) you hold" ], [ "(that) he / she / it holds", "on: (that) we hold / one holds" ], [ "(that) we hold" ], [ "(that) you hold" ], [ "(that) they hold" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul retient la porte pour son voisin.", "english": "Paul holds the door for his neighbor.", "form": "retient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a retenu la porte pour son voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul held the door for his neighbor.", "form": "a retenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul retenait la porte pour son voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hold the door for his neighbor.", "form": "retenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul retiendra la porte pour son voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will hold the door for his neighbor.", "form": "retiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul retiendrait la porte pour son voisin.", "english": "Paul would hold the door for his neighbor.", "form": "retiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul retienne la porte pour son voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul holds the door for his neighbor.", "form": "retienne" } } }, { "slug": "taper", "infinitive": "taper", "english": "to slap, knock, beat", "meanings": [ "to slap, knock, beat", "to type (use a keyboard or typewriter)", "to ask (someone) for money, to ask to borrow some money from" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tape", "tapes", "tape", "tapons", "tapez", "tapent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tapé", "as tapé", "a tapé", "avons tapé", "avez tapé", "ont tapé" ], "imperfect": [ "tapais", "tapais", "tapait", "tapions", "tapiez", "tapaient" ], "future": [ "taperai", "taperas", "tapera", "taperons", "taperez", "taperont" ], "conditional": [ "taperais", "taperais", "taperait", "taperions", "taperiez", "taperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tape", "tapes", "tape", "tapions", "tapiez", "tapent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taper#French", "frequency": 4.34, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tapé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tap", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tap" ], [ "you tap" ], [ "he / she / it taps", "on: we tap / one taps" ], [ "we tap" ], [ "you tap" ], [ "they tap" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tapped" ], [ "you tapped" ], [ "he / she / it tapped", "on: we tapped / one tapped" ], [ "we tapped" ], [ "you tapped" ], [ "they tapped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tap" ], [ "you used to tap" ], [ "he / she / it used to tap", "on: we used to tap / one used to tap" ], [ "we used to tap" ], [ "you used to tap" ], [ "they used to tap" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tap" ], [ "you will tap" ], [ "he / she / it will tap", "on: we will tap / one will tap" ], [ "we will tap" ], [ "you will tap" ], [ "they will tap" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tap" ], [ "you would tap" ], [ "he / she / it would tap", "on: we would tap / one would tap" ], [ "we would tap" ], [ "you would tap" ], [ "they would tap" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tap" ], [ "(that) you tap" ], [ "(that) he / she / it taps", "on: (that) we tap / one taps" ], [ "(that) we tap" ], [ "(that) you tap" ], [ "(that) they tap" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tape sur la table avec ses doigts.", "english": "Paul taps on the table with his fingers.", "form": "tape" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tapé sur la table avec ses doigts.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tapped on the table with his fingers.", "form": "a tapé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tapait sur la table avec ses doigts.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tap on the table with his fingers.", "form": "tapait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tapera sur la table avec ses doigts.", "english": "Later, Paul will tap on the table with his fingers.", "form": "tapera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul taperait sur la table avec ses doigts.", "english": "Paul would tap on the table with his fingers.", "form": "taperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tape sur la table avec ses doigts.", "english": "It is possible that Paul taps on the table with his fingers.", "form": "tape" } } }, { "slug": "citer", "infinitive": "citer", "english": "to cite, quote", "meanings": [ "to cite, quote", "to summon", "to name" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cite", "cites", "cite", "citons", "citez", "citent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cité", "as cité", "a cité", "avons cité", "avez cité", "ont cité" ], "imperfect": [ "citais", "citais", "citait", "citions", "citiez", "citaient" ], "future": [ "citerai", "citeras", "citera", "citerons", "citerez", "citeront" ], "conditional": [ "citerais", "citerais", "citerait", "citerions", "citeriez", "citeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cite", "cites", "cite", "citions", "citiez", "citent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/citer#French", "frequency": 4.33, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cite", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cite" ], [ "you cite" ], [ "he / she / it cites", "on: we cite / one cites" ], [ "we cite" ], [ "you cite" ], [ "they cite" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cited" ], [ "you cited" ], [ "he / she / it cited", "on: we cited / one cited" ], [ "we cited" ], [ "you cited" ], [ "they cited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cite" ], [ "you used to cite" ], [ "he / she / it used to cite", "on: we used to cite / one used to cite" ], [ "we used to cite" ], [ "you used to cite" ], [ "they used to cite" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cite" ], [ "you will cite" ], [ "he / she / it will cite", "on: we will cite / one will cite" ], [ "we will cite" ], [ "you will cite" ], [ "they will cite" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cite" ], [ "you would cite" ], [ "he / she / it would cite", "on: we would cite / one would cite" ], [ "we would cite" ], [ "you would cite" ], [ "they would cite" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cite" ], [ "(that) you cite" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cites", "on: (that) we cite / one cites" ], [ "(that) we cite" ], [ "(that) you cite" ], [ "(that) they cite" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cite ses sources dans son article.", "english": "Paul cites his sources in his article.", "form": "cite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cité ses sources dans son article.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cited his sources in his article.", "form": "a cité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul citait ses sources dans son article.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cite his sources in his article.", "form": "citait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul citera ses sources dans son article.", "english": "Later, Paul will cite his sources in his article.", "form": "citera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul citerait ses sources dans son article.", "english": "Paul would cite his sources in his article.", "form": "citerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cite ses sources dans son article.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cites his sources in his article.", "form": "cite" } } }, { "slug": "investir", "infinitive": "investir", "english": "to invest", "meanings": [ "to invest", "to lay siege to, to besiege", "to install into office, to vest, to give formal authority to" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "investis", "investis", "investit", "investissons", "investissez", "investissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai investi", "as investi", "a investi", "avons investi", "avez investi", "ont investi" ], "imperfect": [ "investissais", "investissais", "investissait", "investissions", "investissiez", "investissaient" ], "future": [ "investirai", "investiras", "investira", "investirons", "investirez", "investiront" ], "conditional": [ "investirais", "investirais", "investirait", "investirions", "investiriez", "investiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "investisse", "investisses", "investisse", "investissions", "investissiez", "investissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/investir#French", "frequency": 4.33, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "investi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "invest", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I invest" ], [ "you invest" ], [ "he / she / it invests", "on: we invest / one invests" ], [ "we invest" ], [ "you invest" ], [ "they invest" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I invested" ], [ "you invested" ], [ "he / she / it invested", "on: we invested / one invested" ], [ "we invested" ], [ "you invested" ], [ "they invested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to invest" ], [ "you used to invest" ], [ "he / she / it used to invest", "on: we used to invest / one used to invest" ], [ "we used to invest" ], [ "you used to invest" ], [ "they used to invest" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will invest" ], [ "you will invest" ], [ "he / she / it will invest", "on: we will invest / one will invest" ], [ "we will invest" ], [ "you will invest" ], [ "they will invest" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would invest" ], [ "you would invest" ], [ "he / she / it would invest", "on: we would invest / one would invest" ], [ "we would invest" ], [ "you would invest" ], [ "they would invest" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I invest" ], [ "(that) you invest" ], [ "(that) he / she / it invests", "on: (that) we invest / one invests" ], [ "(that) we invest" ], [ "(that) you invest" ], [ "(that) they invest" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul investit dans un nouveau projet.", "english": "Paul invests in a new project.", "form": "investit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a investi dans un nouveau projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul invested in a new project.", "form": "a investi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul investissait dans un nouveau projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to invest in a new project.", "form": "investissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul investira dans un nouveau projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will invest in a new project.", "form": "investira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul investirait dans un nouveau projet.", "english": "Paul would invest in a new project.", "form": "investirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul investisse dans un nouveau projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul invests in a new project.", "form": "investisse" } } }, { "slug": "modifier", "infinitive": "modifier", "english": "to change, modify", "meanings": [ "to change, modify" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "modifie", "modifies", "modifie", "modifions", "modifiez", "modifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai modifié", "as modifié", "a modifié", "avons modifié", "avez modifié", "ont modifié" ], "imperfect": [ "modifiais", "modifiais", "modifiait", "modifiions", "modifiiez", "modifiaient" ], "future": [ "modifierai", "modifieras", "modifiera", "modifierons", "modifierez", "modifieront" ], "conditional": [ "modifierais", "modifierais", "modifierait", "modifierions", "modifieriez", "modifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "modifie", "modifies", "modifie", "modifiions", "modifiiez", "modifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/modifier#French", "frequency": 4.33, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "modifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "change", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I change" ], [ "you change" ], [ "he / she / it changes", "on: we change / one changes" ], [ "we change" ], [ "you change" ], [ "they change" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I changed" ], [ "you changed" ], [ "he / she / it changed", "on: we changed / one changed" ], [ "we changed" ], [ "you changed" ], [ "they changed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to change" ], [ "you used to change" ], [ "he / she / it used to change", "on: we used to change / one used to change" ], [ "we used to change" ], [ "you used to change" ], [ "they used to change" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will change" ], [ "you will change" ], [ "he / she / it will change", "on: we will change / one will change" ], [ "we will change" ], [ "you will change" ], [ "they will change" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would change" ], [ "you would change" ], [ "he / she / it would change", "on: we would change / one would change" ], [ "we would change" ], [ "you would change" ], [ "they would change" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I change" ], [ "(that) you change" ], [ "(that) he / she / it changes", "on: (that) we change / one changes" ], [ "(that) we change" ], [ "(that) you change" ], [ "(that) they change" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul modifie la date du rendez-vous.", "english": "Paul changes the date of the appointment.", "form": "modifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a modifié la date du rendez-vous.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul changed the date of the appointment.", "form": "a modifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul modifiait la date du rendez-vous.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to change the date of the appointment.", "form": "modifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul modifiera la date du rendez-vous.", "english": "Later, Paul will change the date of the appointment.", "form": "modifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul modifierait la date du rendez-vous.", "english": "Paul would change the date of the appointment.", "form": "modifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul modifie la date du rendez-vous.", "english": "It is possible that Paul changes the date of the appointment.", "form": "modifie" } } }, { "slug": "souffrir", "infinitive": "souffrir", "english": "to suffer", "meanings": [ "to suffer", "to endure" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "souffre", "souffres", "souffre", "souffrons", "souffrez", "souffrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai souffert", "as souffert", "a souffert", "avons souffert", "avez souffert", "ont souffert" ], "imperfect": [ "souffrais", "souffrais", "souffrait", "souffrions", "souffriez", "souffraient" ], "future": [ "souffrirai", "souffriras", "souffrira", "souffrirons", "souffrirez", "souffriront" ], "conditional": [ "souffrirais", "souffrirais", "souffrirait", "souffririons", "souffririez", "souffriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "souffre", "souffres", "souffre", "souffrions", "souffriez", "souffrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/souffrir#French", "frequency": 4.33, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "souffert" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "suffer", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I suffer" ], [ "you suffer" ], [ "he / she / it suffers", "on: we suffer / one suffers" ], [ "we suffer" ], [ "you suffer" ], [ "they suffer" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I suffered" ], [ "you suffered" ], [ "he / she / it suffered", "on: we suffered / one suffered" ], [ "we suffered" ], [ "you suffered" ], [ "they suffered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to suffer" ], [ "you used to suffer" ], [ "he / she / it used to suffer", "on: we used to suffer / one used to suffer" ], [ "we used to suffer" ], [ "you used to suffer" ], [ "they used to suffer" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will suffer" ], [ "you will suffer" ], [ "he / she / it will suffer", "on: we will suffer / one will suffer" ], [ "we will suffer" ], [ "you will suffer" ], [ "they will suffer" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would suffer" ], [ "you would suffer" ], [ "he / she / it would suffer", "on: we would suffer / one would suffer" ], [ "we would suffer" ], [ "you would suffer" ], [ "they would suffer" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I suffer" ], [ "(that) you suffer" ], [ "(that) he / she / it suffers", "on: (that) we suffer / one suffers" ], [ "(that) we suffer" ], [ "(that) you suffer" ], [ "(that) they suffer" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul souffre du froid.", "english": "Paul suffers from the cold.", "form": "souffre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a souffert du froid.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul suffered from the cold.", "form": "a souffert" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul souffrait du froid.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to suffer from the cold.", "form": "souffrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul souffrira du froid.", "english": "Later, Paul will suffer from the cold.", "form": "souffrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul souffrirait du froid.", "english": "Paul would suffer from the cold.", "form": "souffrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul souffre du froid.", "english": "It is possible that Paul suffers from the cold.", "form": "souffre" } } }, { "slug": "transformer", "infinitive": "transformer", "english": "to transform", "meanings": [ "to transform" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "transforme", "transformes", "transforme", "transformons", "transformez", "transforment" ], "preterite": [ "ai transformé", "as transformé", "a transformé", "avons transformé", "avez transformé", "ont transformé" ], "imperfect": [ "transformais", "transformais", "transformait", "transformions", "transformiez", "transformaient" ], "future": [ "transformerai", "transformeras", "transformera", "transformerons", "transformerez", "transformeront" ], "conditional": [ "transformerais", "transformerais", "transformerait", "transformerions", "transformeriez", "transformeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "transforme", "transformes", "transforme", "transformions", "transformiez", "transforment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transformer#French", "frequency": 4.33, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "transformé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "transform", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I transform" ], [ "you transform" ], [ "he / she / it transforms", "on: we transform / one transforms" ], [ "we transform" ], [ "you transform" ], [ "they transform" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I transformed" ], [ "you transformed" ], [ "he / she / it transformed", "on: we transformed / one transformed" ], [ "we transformed" ], [ "you transformed" ], [ "they transformed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to transform" ], [ "you used to transform" ], [ "he / she / it used to transform", "on: we used to transform / one used to transform" ], [ "we used to transform" ], [ "you used to transform" ], [ "they used to transform" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will transform" ], [ "you will transform" ], [ "he / she / it will transform", "on: we will transform / one will transform" ], [ "we will transform" ], [ "you will transform" ], [ "they will transform" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would transform" ], [ "you would transform" ], [ "he / she / it would transform", "on: we would transform / one would transform" ], [ "we would transform" ], [ "you would transform" ], [ "they would transform" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I transform" ], [ "(that) you transform" ], [ "(that) he / she / it transforms", "on: (that) we transform / one transforms" ], [ "(that) we transform" ], [ "(that) you transform" ], [ "(that) they transform" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul transforme la pièce en bureau.", "english": "Paul transforms the room into an office.", "form": "transforme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a transformé la pièce en bureau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul transformed the room into an office.", "form": "a transformé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul transformait la pièce en bureau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to transform the room into an office.", "form": "transformait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul transformera la pièce en bureau.", "english": "Later, Paul will transform the room into an office.", "form": "transformera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul transformerait la pièce en bureau.", "english": "Paul would transform the room into an office.", "form": "transformerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul transforme la pièce en bureau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul transforms the room into an office.", "form": "transforme" } } }, { "slug": "inscrire", "infinitive": "inscrire", "english": "to inscribe (engrave)", "meanings": [ "to inscribe (engrave)", "to inscribe; jot down (make notes on paper)", "to inscribe" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "inscris", "inscris", "inscrit", "inscrivons", "inscrivez", "inscrivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai inscrit", "as inscrit", "a inscrit", "avons inscrit", "avez inscrit", "ont inscrit" ], "imperfect": [ "inscrivais", "inscrivais", "inscrivait", "inscrivions", "inscriviez", "inscrivaient" ], "future": [ "inscrirai", "inscriras", "inscrira", "inscrirons", "inscrirez", "inscriront" ], "conditional": [ "inscrirais", "inscrirais", "inscrirait", "inscririons", "inscririez", "inscriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "inscrive", "inscrives", "inscrive", "inscrivions", "inscriviez", "inscrivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inscrire#French", "frequency": 4.32, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "inscrit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "inscribe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I inscribe" ], [ "you inscribe" ], [ "he / she / it inscribes", "on: we inscribe / one inscribes" ], [ "we inscribe" ], [ "you inscribe" ], [ "they inscribe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I inscribed" ], [ "you inscribed" ], [ "he / she / it inscribed", "on: we inscribed / one inscribed" ], [ "we inscribed" ], [ "you inscribed" ], [ "they inscribed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to inscribe" ], [ "you used to inscribe" ], [ "he / she / it used to inscribe", "on: we used to inscribe / one used to inscribe" ], [ "we used to inscribe" ], [ "you used to inscribe" ], [ "they used to inscribe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will inscribe" ], [ "you will inscribe" ], [ "he / she / it will inscribe", "on: we will inscribe / one will inscribe" ], [ "we will inscribe" ], [ "you will inscribe" ], [ "they will inscribe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would inscribe" ], [ "you would inscribe" ], [ "he / she / it would inscribe", "on: we would inscribe / one would inscribe" ], [ "we would inscribe" ], [ "you would inscribe" ], [ "they would inscribe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I inscribe" ], [ "(that) you inscribe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it inscribes", "on: (that) we inscribe / one inscribes" ], [ "(that) we inscribe" ], [ "(that) you inscribe" ], [ "(that) they inscribe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul inscrit son nom sur la plaque.", "english": "Paul inscribes his name on the plaque.", "form": "inscrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a inscrit son nom sur la plaque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul inscribed his name on the plaque.", "form": "a inscrit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul inscrivait son nom sur la plaque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to inscribe his name on the plaque.", "form": "inscrivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul inscrira son nom sur la plaque.", "english": "Later, Paul will inscribe his name on the plaque.", "form": "inscrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul inscrirait son nom sur la plaque.", "english": "Paul would inscribe his name on the plaque.", "form": "inscrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul inscrive son nom sur la plaque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul inscribes his name on the plaque.", "form": "inscrive" } } }, { "slug": "integrer", "infinitive": "intégrer", "english": "to integrate, to incorporate", "meanings": [ "to integrate, to incorporate", "to join, to join in (a group, a band)", "to integrate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "intègre", "intègres", "intègre", "intégrons", "intégrez", "intègrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai intégré", "as intégré", "a intégré", "avons intégré", "avez intégré", "ont intégré" ], "imperfect": [ "intégrais", "intégrais", "intégrait", "intégrions", "intégriez", "intégraient" ], "future": [ "intègrerai / intégrerai", "intègreras / intégreras", "intègrera / intégrera", "intègrerons / intégrerons", "intègrerez / intégrerez", "intègreront / intégreront" ], "conditional": [ "intègrerais / intégrerais", "intègrerais / intégrerais", "intègrerait / intégrerait", "intègrerions / intégrerions", "intègreriez / intégreriez", "intègreraient / intégreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "intègre", "intègres", "intègre", "intégrions", "intégriez", "intègrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/int%C3%A9grer#French", "frequency": 4.32, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "intégré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "incorporate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I incorporate" ], [ "you incorporate" ], [ "he / she / it incorporates", "on: we incorporate / one incorporates" ], [ "we incorporate" ], [ "you incorporate" ], [ "they incorporate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I incorporated" ], [ "you incorporated" ], [ "he / she / it incorporated", "on: we incorporated / one incorporated" ], [ "we incorporated" ], [ "you incorporated" ], [ "they incorporated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to incorporate" ], [ "you used to incorporate" ], [ "he / she / it used to incorporate", "on: we used to incorporate / one used to incorporate" ], [ "we used to incorporate" ], [ "you used to incorporate" ], [ "they used to incorporate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will incorporate" ], [ "you will incorporate" ], [ "he / she / it will incorporate", "on: we will incorporate / one will incorporate" ], [ "we will incorporate" ], [ "you will incorporate" ], [ "they will incorporate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would incorporate" ], [ "you would incorporate" ], [ "he / she / it would incorporate", "on: we would incorporate / one would incorporate" ], [ "we would incorporate" ], [ "you would incorporate" ], [ "they would incorporate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I incorporate" ], [ "(that) you incorporate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it incorporates", "on: (that) we incorporate / one incorporates" ], [ "(that) we incorporate" ], [ "(that) you incorporate" ], [ "(that) they incorporate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul intègre les corrections dans son texte.", "english": "Paul incorporates the corrections into his text.", "form": "intègre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a intégré les corrections dans son texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul incorporated the corrections into his text.", "form": "a intégré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul intégrait les corrections dans son texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to incorporate the corrections into his text.", "form": "intégrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul intègrera les corrections dans son texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will incorporate the corrections into his text.", "form": "intègrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul intègrerait les corrections dans son texte.", "english": "Paul would incorporate the corrections into his text.", "form": "intègrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul intègre les corrections dans son texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul incorporates the corrections into his text.", "form": "intègre" } } }, { "slug": "intervenir", "infinitive": "intervenir", "english": "to intervene", "meanings": [ "to intervene", "to take part" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "interviens", "interviens", "intervient", "intervenons", "intervenez", "interviennent" ], "preterite": [ "suis intervenu / suis intervenue", "es intervenu / es intervenue", "est intervenu / est intervenue", "sommes intervenus / sommes intervenues", "êtes intervenu / êtes intervenue / êtes intervenus / êtes intervenues", "sont intervenus / sont intervenues" ], "imperfect": [ "intervenais", "intervenais", "intervenait", "intervenions", "interveniez", "intervenaient" ], "future": [ "interviendrai", "interviendras", "interviendra", "interviendrons", "interviendrez", "interviendront" ], "conditional": [ "interviendrais", "interviendrais", "interviendrait", "interviendrions", "interviendriez", "interviendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "intervienne", "interviennes", "intervienne", "intervenions", "interveniez", "interviennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/intervenir#French", "frequency": 4.32, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "intervenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "intervene", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I intervene" ], [ "you intervene" ], [ "he / she / it intervenes", "on: we intervene / one intervenes" ], [ "we intervene" ], [ "you intervene" ], [ "they intervene" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I intervened" ], [ "you intervened" ], [ "he / she / it intervened", "on: we intervened / one intervened" ], [ "we intervened" ], [ "you intervened" ], [ "they intervened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to intervene" ], [ "you used to intervene" ], [ "he / she / it used to intervene", "on: we used to intervene / one used to intervene" ], [ "we used to intervene" ], [ "you used to intervene" ], [ "they used to intervene" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will intervene" ], [ "you will intervene" ], [ "he / she / it will intervene", "on: we will intervene / one will intervene" ], [ "we will intervene" ], [ "you will intervene" ], [ "they will intervene" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would intervene" ], [ "you would intervene" ], [ "he / she / it would intervene", "on: we would intervene / one would intervene" ], [ "we would intervene" ], [ "you would intervene" ], [ "they would intervene" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I intervene" ], [ "(that) you intervene" ], [ "(that) he / she / it intervenes", "on: (that) we intervene / one intervenes" ], [ "(that) we intervene" ], [ "(that) you intervene" ], [ "(that) they intervene" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul intervient pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul intervenes during the meeting.", "form": "intervient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est intervenu pendant la réunion.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul intervened during the meeting.", "form": "est intervenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul intervenait pendant la réunion.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to intervene during the meeting.", "form": "intervenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul interviendra pendant la réunion.", "english": "Later, Paul will intervene during the meeting.", "form": "interviendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul interviendrait pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul would intervene during the meeting.", "form": "interviendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul intervienne pendant la réunion.", "english": "It is possible that Paul intervenes during the meeting.", "form": "intervienne" } } }, { "slug": "renforcer", "infinitive": "renforcer", "english": "to reinforce, strengthen", "meanings": [ "to reinforce, strengthen" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "renforce", "renforces", "renforce", "renforçons", "renforcez", "renforcent" ], "preterite": [ "ai renforcé", "as renforcé", "a renforcé", "avons renforcé", "avez renforcé", "ont renforcé" ], "imperfect": [ "renforçais", "renforçais", "renforçait", "renforcions", "renforciez", "renforçaient" ], "future": [ "renforcerai", "renforceras", "renforcera", "renforcerons", "renforcerez", "renforceront" ], "conditional": [ "renforcerais", "renforcerais", "renforcerait", "renforcerions", "renforceriez", "renforceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "renforce", "renforces", "renforce", "renforcions", "renforciez", "renforcent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renforcer#French", "frequency": 4.32, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "renforcé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "strengthen", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I strengthen" ], [ "you strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it strengthens", "on: we strengthen / one strengthens" ], [ "we strengthen" ], [ "you strengthen" ], [ "they strengthen" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I strengthened" ], [ "you strengthened" ], [ "he / she / it strengthened", "on: we strengthened / one strengthened" ], [ "we strengthened" ], [ "you strengthened" ], [ "they strengthened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to strengthen" ], [ "you used to strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it used to strengthen", "on: we used to strengthen / one used to strengthen" ], [ "we used to strengthen" ], [ "you used to strengthen" ], [ "they used to strengthen" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will strengthen" ], [ "you will strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it will strengthen", "on: we will strengthen / one will strengthen" ], [ "we will strengthen" ], [ "you will strengthen" ], [ "they will strengthen" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would strengthen" ], [ "you would strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it would strengthen", "on: we would strengthen / one would strengthen" ], [ "we would strengthen" ], [ "you would strengthen" ], [ "they would strengthen" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I strengthen" ], [ "(that) you strengthen" ], [ "(that) he / she / it strengthens", "on: (that) we strengthen / one strengthens" ], [ "(that) we strengthen" ], [ "(that) you strengthen" ], [ "(that) they strengthen" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul renforce la clôture du jardin.", "english": "Paul strengthens the garden fence.", "form": "renforce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a renforcé la clôture du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul strengthened the garden fence.", "form": "a renforcé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul renforçait la clôture du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to strengthen the garden fence.", "form": "renforçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul renforcera la clôture du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will strengthen the garden fence.", "form": "renforcera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul renforcerait la clôture du jardin.", "english": "Paul would strengthen the garden fence.", "form": "renforcerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul renforce la clôture du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul strengthens the garden fence.", "form": "renforce" } } }, { "slug": "apprecier", "infinitive": "apprécier", "english": "to appreciate", "meanings": [ "to appreciate", "to like", "to evaluate or measure quantitatively; to appraise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "apprécie", "apprécies", "apprécie", "apprécions", "appréciez", "apprécient" ], "preterite": [ "ai apprécié", "as apprécié", "a apprécié", "avons apprécié", "avez apprécié", "ont apprécié" ], "imperfect": [ "appréciais", "appréciais", "appréciait", "appréciions", "appréciiez", "appréciaient" ], "future": [ "apprécierai", "apprécieras", "appréciera", "apprécierons", "apprécierez", "apprécieront" ], "conditional": [ "apprécierais", "apprécierais", "apprécierait", "apprécierions", "apprécieriez", "apprécieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "apprécie", "apprécies", "apprécie", "appréciions", "appréciiez", "apprécient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appr%C3%A9cier#French", "frequency": 4.31, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "apprécié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "appreciate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I appreciate" ], [ "you appreciate" ], [ "he / she / it appreciates", "on: we appreciate / one appreciates" ], [ "we appreciate" ], [ "you appreciate" ], [ "they appreciate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I appreciated" ], [ "you appreciated" ], [ "he / she / it appreciated", "on: we appreciated / one appreciated" ], [ "we appreciated" ], [ "you appreciated" ], [ "they appreciated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I appreciated" ], [ "you appreciated" ], [ "he / she / it appreciated", "on: we appreciated / one appreciated" ], [ "we appreciated" ], [ "you appreciated" ], [ "they appreciated" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will appreciate" ], [ "you will appreciate" ], [ "he / she / it will appreciate", "on: we will appreciate / one will appreciate" ], [ "we will appreciate" ], [ "you will appreciate" ], [ "they will appreciate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would appreciate" ], [ "you would appreciate" ], [ "he / she / it would appreciate", "on: we would appreciate / one would appreciate" ], [ "we would appreciate" ], [ "you would appreciate" ], [ "they would appreciate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I appreciate" ], [ "(that) you appreciate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it appreciates", "on: (that) we appreciate / one appreciates" ], [ "(that) we appreciate" ], [ "(that) you appreciate" ], [ "(that) they appreciate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul apprécie l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Paul appreciates his neighbors' help.", "form": "apprécie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a apprécié l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul appreciated his neighbors' help.", "form": "a apprécié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul appréciait l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Back then, Paul appreciated his neighbors' help.", "form": "appréciait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul appréciera l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Later, Paul will appreciate his neighbors' help.", "form": "appréciera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul apprécierait l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Paul would appreciate his neighbors' help.", "form": "apprécierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul apprécie l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul appreciates his neighbors' help.", "form": "apprécie" } } }, { "slug": "frapper", "infinitive": "frapper", "english": "to hit, to strike, to bash", "meanings": [ "to hit, to strike, to bash", "to knock (e.g. on a door)", "to bang (to get attention)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "frappe", "frappes", "frappe", "frappons", "frappez", "frappent" ], "preterite": [ "ai frappé", "as frappé", "a frappé", "avons frappé", "avez frappé", "ont frappé" ], "imperfect": [ "frappais", "frappais", "frappait", "frappions", "frappiez", "frappaient" ], "future": [ "frapperai", "frapperas", "frappera", "frapperons", "frapperez", "frapperont" ], "conditional": [ "frapperais", "frapperais", "frapperait", "frapperions", "frapperiez", "frapperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "frappe", "frappes", "frappe", "frappions", "frappiez", "frappent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frapper#French", "frequency": 4.31, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "frappé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hit" ], [ "you hit" ], [ "he / she / it hits", "on: we hit / one hits" ], [ "we hit" ], [ "you hit" ], [ "they hit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hit" ], [ "you hit" ], [ "he / she / it hit", "on: we hit / one hit" ], [ "we hit" ], [ "you hit" ], [ "they hit" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hit" ], [ "you used to hit" ], [ "he / she / it used to hit", "on: we used to hit / one used to hit" ], [ "we used to hit" ], [ "you used to hit" ], [ "they used to hit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hit" ], [ "you will hit" ], [ "he / she / it will hit", "on: we will hit / one will hit" ], [ "we will hit" ], [ "you will hit" ], [ "they will hit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hit" ], [ "you would hit" ], [ "he / she / it would hit", "on: we would hit / one would hit" ], [ "we would hit" ], [ "you would hit" ], [ "they would hit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hit" ], [ "(that) you hit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hits", "on: (that) we hit / one hits" ], [ "(that) we hit" ], [ "(that) you hit" ], [ "(that) they hit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul frappe la balle avec sa raquette.", "english": "Paul hits the ball with his racket.", "form": "frappe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a frappé la balle avec sa raquette.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hit the ball with his racket.", "form": "a frappé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul frappait la balle avec sa raquette.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hit the ball with his racket.", "form": "frappait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul frappera la balle avec sa raquette.", "english": "Later, Paul will hit the ball with his racket.", "form": "frappera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul frapperait la balle avec sa raquette.", "english": "Paul would hit the ball with his racket.", "form": "frapperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul frappe la balle avec sa raquette.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hits the ball with his racket.", "form": "frappe" } } }, { "slug": "marquer", "infinitive": "marquer", "english": "to mark, mark down (to add a mark or a spot to something)", "meanings": [ "to mark, mark down (to add a mark or a spot to something)", "to mark (to place a mark in something as a reminder)", "to brand (brandish someone's skin with a mark)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "marque", "marques", "marque", "marquons", "marquez", "marquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai marqué", "as marqué", "a marqué", "avons marqué", "avez marqué", "ont marqué" ], "imperfect": [ "marquais", "marquais", "marquait", "marquions", "marquiez", "marquaient" ], "future": [ "marquerai", "marqueras", "marquera", "marquerons", "marquerez", "marqueront" ], "conditional": [ "marquerais", "marquerais", "marquerait", "marquerions", "marqueriez", "marqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "marque", "marques", "marque", "marquions", "marquiez", "marquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/marquer#French", "frequency": 4.31, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "marqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mark", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mark" ], [ "you mark" ], [ "he / she / it marks", "on: we mark / one marks" ], [ "we mark" ], [ "you mark" ], [ "they mark" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I marked" ], [ "you marked" ], [ "he / she / it marked", "on: we marked / one marked" ], [ "we marked" ], [ "you marked" ], [ "they marked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mark" ], [ "you used to mark" ], [ "he / she / it used to mark", "on: we used to mark / one used to mark" ], [ "we used to mark" ], [ "you used to mark" ], [ "they used to mark" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mark" ], [ "you will mark" ], [ "he / she / it will mark", "on: we will mark / one will mark" ], [ "we will mark" ], [ "you will mark" ], [ "they will mark" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mark" ], [ "you would mark" ], [ "he / she / it would mark", "on: we would mark / one would mark" ], [ "we would mark" ], [ "you would mark" ], [ "they would mark" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mark" ], [ "(that) you mark" ], [ "(that) he / she / it marks", "on: (that) we mark / one marks" ], [ "(that) we mark" ], [ "(that) you mark" ], [ "(that) they mark" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul marque la page avec un crayon.", "english": "Paul marks the page with a pencil.", "form": "marque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a marqué la page avec un crayon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul marked the page with a pencil.", "form": "a marqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul marquait la page avec un crayon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to mark the page with a pencil.", "form": "marquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul marquera la page avec un crayon.", "english": "Later, Paul will mark the page with a pencil.", "form": "marquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul marquerait la page avec un crayon.", "english": "Paul would mark the page with a pencil.", "form": "marquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul marque la page avec un crayon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul marks the page with a pencil.", "form": "marque" } } }, { "slug": "sauter", "infinitive": "sauter", "english": "to jump, leap", "meanings": [ "to jump, leap", "to jump over", "to sauté" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "saute", "sautes", "saute", "sautons", "sautez", "sautent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sauté", "as sauté", "a sauté", "avons sauté", "avez sauté", "ont sauté" ], "imperfect": [ "sautais", "sautais", "sautait", "sautions", "sautiez", "sautaient" ], "future": [ "sauterai", "sauteras", "sautera", "sauterons", "sauterez", "sauteront" ], "conditional": [ "sauterais", "sauterais", "sauterait", "sauterions", "sauteriez", "sauteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "saute", "sautes", "saute", "sautions", "sautiez", "sautent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sauter#French", "frequency": 4.31, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sauté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "jump", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I jump" ], [ "you jump" ], [ "he / she / it jumps", "on: we jump / one jumps" ], [ "we jump" ], [ "you jump" ], [ "they jump" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I jumped" ], [ "you jumped" ], [ "he / she / it jumped", "on: we jumped / one jumped" ], [ "we jumped" ], [ "you jumped" ], [ "they jumped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to jump" ], [ "you used to jump" ], [ "he / she / it used to jump", "on: we used to jump / one used to jump" ], [ "we used to jump" ], [ "you used to jump" ], [ "they used to jump" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will jump" ], [ "you will jump" ], [ "he / she / it will jump", "on: we will jump / one will jump" ], [ "we will jump" ], [ "you will jump" ], [ "they will jump" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would jump" ], [ "you would jump" ], [ "he / she / it would jump", "on: we would jump / one would jump" ], [ "we would jump" ], [ "you would jump" ], [ "they would jump" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I jump" ], [ "(that) you jump" ], [ "(that) he / she / it jumps", "on: (that) we jump / one jumps" ], [ "(that) we jump" ], [ "(that) you jump" ], [ "(that) they jump" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul saute par-dessus une flaque.", "english": "Paul jumps over a puddle.", "form": "saute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sauté par-dessus une flaque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul jumped over a puddle.", "form": "a sauté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sautait par-dessus une flaque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to jump over a puddle.", "form": "sautait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sautera par-dessus une flaque.", "english": "Later, Paul will jump over a puddle.", "form": "sautera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sauterait par-dessus une flaque.", "english": "Paul would jump over a puddle.", "form": "sauterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul saute par-dessus une flaque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul jumps over a puddle.", "form": "saute" } } }, { "slug": "comparer", "infinitive": "comparer", "english": "to compare", "meanings": [ "to compare" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "compare", "compares", "compare", "comparons", "comparez", "comparent" ], "preterite": [ "ai comparé", "as comparé", "a comparé", "avons comparé", "avez comparé", "ont comparé" ], "imperfect": [ "comparais", "comparais", "comparait", "comparions", "compariez", "comparaient" ], "future": [ "comparerai", "compareras", "comparera", "comparerons", "comparerez", "compareront" ], "conditional": [ "comparerais", "comparerais", "comparerait", "comparerions", "compareriez", "compareraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "compare", "compares", "compare", "comparions", "compariez", "comparent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comparer#French", "frequency": 4.3, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "comparé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "compare", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I compare" ], [ "you compare" ], [ "he / she / it compares", "on: we compare / one compares" ], [ "we compare" ], [ "you compare" ], [ "they compare" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I compared" ], [ "you compared" ], [ "he / she / it compared", "on: we compared / one compared" ], [ "we compared" ], [ "you compared" ], [ "they compared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to compare" ], [ "you used to compare" ], [ "he / she / it used to compare", "on: we used to compare / one used to compare" ], [ "we used to compare" ], [ "you used to compare" ], [ "they used to compare" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will compare" ], [ "you will compare" ], [ "he / she / it will compare", "on: we will compare / one will compare" ], [ "we will compare" ], [ "you will compare" ], [ "they will compare" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would compare" ], [ "you would compare" ], [ "he / she / it would compare", "on: we would compare / one would compare" ], [ "we would compare" ], [ "you would compare" ], [ "they would compare" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I compare" ], [ "(that) you compare" ], [ "(that) he / she / it compares", "on: (that) we compare / one compares" ], [ "(that) we compare" ], [ "(that) you compare" ], [ "(that) they compare" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul compare les prix des deux vélos.", "english": "Paul compares the prices of the two bicycles.", "form": "compare" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a comparé les prix des deux vélos.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul compared the prices of the two bicycles.", "form": "a comparé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul comparait les prix des deux vélos.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to compare the prices of the two bicycles.", "form": "comparait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul comparera les prix des deux vélos.", "english": "Later, Paul will compare the prices of the two bicycles.", "form": "comparera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul comparerait les prix des deux vélos.", "english": "Paul would compare the prices of the two bicycles.", "form": "comparerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul compare les prix des deux vélos.", "english": "It is possible that Paul compares the prices of the two bicycles.", "form": "compare" } } }, { "slug": "descendre", "infinitive": "descendre", "english": "to go down", "meanings": [ "to go down", "to descend", "to put down; disparage" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "descends", "descends", "descend", "descendons", "descendez", "descendent" ], "preterite": [ "suis descendu / suis descendue", "es descendu / es descendue", "est descendu / est descendue", "sommes descendus / sommes descendues", "êtes descendu / êtes descendue / êtes descendus / êtes descendues", "sont descendus / sont descendues" ], "imperfect": [ "descendais", "descendais", "descendait", "descendions", "descendiez", "descendaient" ], "future": [ "descendrai", "descendras", "descendra", "descendrons", "descendrez", "descendront" ], "conditional": [ "descendrais", "descendrais", "descendrait", "descendrions", "descendriez", "descendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "descende", "descendes", "descende", "descendions", "descendiez", "descendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/descendre#French", "frequency": 4.3, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "descendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go down" ], [ "you go down" ], [ "he / she / it goes down", "on: we go down / one goes down" ], [ "we go down" ], [ "you go down" ], [ "they go down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went down" ], [ "you went down" ], [ "he / she / it went down", "on: we went down / one went down" ], [ "we went down" ], [ "you went down" ], [ "they went down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go down" ], [ "you used to go down" ], [ "he / she / it used to go down", "on: we used to go down / one used to go down" ], [ "we used to go down" ], [ "you used to go down" ], [ "they used to go down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go down" ], [ "you will go down" ], [ "he / she / it will go down", "on: we will go down / one will go down" ], [ "we will go down" ], [ "you will go down" ], [ "they will go down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go down" ], [ "you would go down" ], [ "he / she / it would go down", "on: we would go down / one would go down" ], [ "we would go down" ], [ "you would go down" ], [ "they would go down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go down" ], [ "(that) you go down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes down", "on: (that) we go down / one goes down" ], [ "(that) we go down" ], [ "(that) you go down" ], [ "(that) they go down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul descend au rez-de-chaussée.", "english": "Paul goes down to the ground floor.", "form": "descend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est descendu au rez-de-chaussée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went down to the ground floor.", "form": "est descendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul descendait au rez-de-chaussée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go down to the ground floor.", "form": "descendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul descendra au rez-de-chaussée.", "english": "Later, Paul will go down to the ground floor.", "form": "descendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul descendrait au rez-de-chaussée.", "english": "Paul would go down to the ground floor.", "form": "descendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul descende au rez-de-chaussée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes down to the ground floor.", "form": "descende" } } }, { "slug": "saisir", "infinitive": "saisir", "english": "to take hold of; to grab", "meanings": [ "to take hold of; to grab", "to seize, to take (an illegal product), to capture", "to grasp mentally; understand" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "saisis", "saisis", "saisit", "saisissons", "saisissez", "saisissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai saisi", "as saisi", "a saisi", "avons saisi", "avez saisi", "ont saisi" ], "imperfect": [ "saisissais", "saisissais", "saisissait", "saisissions", "saisissiez", "saisissaient" ], "future": [ "saisirai", "saisiras", "saisira", "saisirons", "saisirez", "saisiront" ], "conditional": [ "saisirais", "saisirais", "saisirait", "saisirions", "saisiriez", "saisiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "saisisse", "saisisses", "saisisse", "saisissions", "saisissiez", "saisissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saisir#French", "frequency": 4.3, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "saisi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "grab", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I grab" ], [ "you grab" ], [ "he / she / it grabs", "on: we grab / one grabs" ], [ "we grab" ], [ "you grab" ], [ "they grab" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I grabbed" ], [ "you grabbed" ], [ "he / she / it grabbed", "on: we grabbed / one grabbed" ], [ "we grabbed" ], [ "you grabbed" ], [ "they grabbed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to grab" ], [ "you used to grab" ], [ "he / she / it used to grab", "on: we used to grab / one used to grab" ], [ "we used to grab" ], [ "you used to grab" ], [ "they used to grab" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will grab" ], [ "you will grab" ], [ "he / she / it will grab", "on: we will grab / one will grab" ], [ "we will grab" ], [ "you will grab" ], [ "they will grab" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would grab" ], [ "you would grab" ], [ "he / she / it would grab", "on: we would grab / one would grab" ], [ "we would grab" ], [ "you would grab" ], [ "they would grab" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I grab" ], [ "(that) you grab" ], [ "(that) he / she / it grabs", "on: (that) we grab / one grabs" ], [ "(that) we grab" ], [ "(that) you grab" ], [ "(that) they grab" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul saisit la poignée de la porte.", "english": "Paul grabs the door handle.", "form": "saisit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a saisi la poignée de la porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul grabbed the door handle.", "form": "a saisi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul saisissait la poignée de la porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to grab the door handle.", "form": "saisissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul saisira la poignée de la porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will grab the door handle.", "form": "saisira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul saisirait la poignée de la porte.", "english": "Paul would grab the door handle.", "form": "saisirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul saisisse la poignée de la porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul grabs the door handle.", "form": "saisisse" } } }, { "slug": "subir", "infinitive": "subir", "english": "to undergo; to suffer", "meanings": [ "to undergo; to suffer", "to suffer", "to undergo, be subjected to" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "subis", "subis", "subit", "subissons", "subissez", "subissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai subi", "as subi", "a subi", "avons subi", "avez subi", "ont subi" ], "imperfect": [ "subissais", "subissais", "subissait", "subissions", "subissiez", "subissaient" ], "future": [ "subirai", "subiras", "subira", "subirons", "subirez", "subiront" ], "conditional": [ "subirais", "subirais", "subirait", "subirions", "subiriez", "subiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "subisse", "subisses", "subisse", "subissions", "subissiez", "subissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/subir#French", "frequency": 4.3, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "subi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "undergo", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I undergo" ], [ "you undergo" ], [ "he / she / it undergoes", "on: we undergo / one undergoes" ], [ "we undergo" ], [ "you undergo" ], [ "they undergo" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I underwent" ], [ "you underwent" ], [ "he / she / it underwent", "on: we underwent / one underwent" ], [ "we underwent" ], [ "you underwent" ], [ "they underwent" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to undergo" ], [ "you used to undergo" ], [ "he / she / it used to undergo", "on: we used to undergo / one used to undergo" ], [ "we used to undergo" ], [ "you used to undergo" ], [ "they used to undergo" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will undergo" ], [ "you will undergo" ], [ "he / she / it will undergo", "on: we will undergo / one will undergo" ], [ "we will undergo" ], [ "you will undergo" ], [ "they will undergo" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would undergo" ], [ "you would undergo" ], [ "he / she / it would undergo", "on: we would undergo / one would undergo" ], [ "we would undergo" ], [ "you would undergo" ], [ "they would undergo" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I undergo" ], [ "(that) you undergo" ], [ "(that) he / she / it undergoes", "on: (that) we undergo / one undergoes" ], [ "(that) we undergo" ], [ "(that) you undergo" ], [ "(that) they undergo" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul subit une opération.", "english": "Paul undergoes an operation.", "form": "subit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a subi une opération.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul underwent an operation.", "form": "a subi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul subissait une opération.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to undergo an operation.", "form": "subissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul subira une opération.", "english": "Later, Paul will undergo an operation.", "form": "subira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul subirait une opération.", "english": "Paul would undergo an operation.", "form": "subirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul subisse une opération.", "english": "It is possible that Paul undergoes an operation.", "form": "subisse" } } }, { "slug": "tester", "infinitive": "tester", "english": "to test", "meanings": [ "to test" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "teste", "testes", "teste", "testons", "testez", "testent" ], "preterite": [ "ai testé", "as testé", "a testé", "avons testé", "avez testé", "ont testé" ], "imperfect": [ "testais", "testais", "testait", "testions", "testiez", "testaient" ], "future": [ "testerai", "testeras", "testera", "testerons", "testerez", "testeront" ], "conditional": [ "testerais", "testerais", "testerait", "testerions", "testeriez", "testeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "teste", "testes", "teste", "testions", "testiez", "testent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tester#French", "frequency": 4.3, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "testé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "test", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I test" ], [ "you test" ], [ "he / she / it tests", "on: we test / one tests" ], [ "we test" ], [ "you test" ], [ "they test" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tested" ], [ "you tested" ], [ "he / she / it tested", "on: we tested / one tested" ], [ "we tested" ], [ "you tested" ], [ "they tested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to test" ], [ "you used to test" ], [ "he / she / it used to test", "on: we used to test / one used to test" ], [ "we used to test" ], [ "you used to test" ], [ "they used to test" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will test" ], [ "you will test" ], [ "he / she / it will test", "on: we will test / one will test" ], [ "we will test" ], [ "you will test" ], [ "they will test" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would test" ], [ "you would test" ], [ "he / she / it would test", "on: we would test / one would test" ], [ "we would test" ], [ "you would test" ], [ "they would test" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I test" ], [ "(that) you test" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tests", "on: (that) we test / one tests" ], [ "(that) we test" ], [ "(that) you test" ], [ "(that) they test" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul teste le nouvel appareil.", "english": "Paul tests the new device.", "form": "teste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a testé le nouvel appareil.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tested the new device.", "form": "a testé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul testait le nouvel appareil.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to test the new device.", "form": "testait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul testera le nouvel appareil.", "english": "Later, Paul will test the new device.", "form": "testera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul testerait le nouvel appareil.", "english": "Paul would test the new device.", "form": "testerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul teste le nouvel appareil.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tests the new device.", "form": "teste" } } }, { "slug": "accompagner", "infinitive": "accompagner", "english": "to accompany, to escort", "meanings": [ "to accompany, to escort" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accompagne", "accompagnes", "accompagne", "accompagnons", "accompagnez", "accompagnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accompagné", "as accompagné", "a accompagné", "avons accompagné", "avez accompagné", "ont accompagné" ], "imperfect": [ "accompagnais", "accompagnais", "accompagnait", "accompagnions", "accompagniez", "accompagnaient" ], "future": [ "accompagnerai", "accompagneras", "accompagnera", "accompagnerons", "accompagnerez", "accompagneront" ], "conditional": [ "accompagnerais", "accompagnerais", "accompagnerait", "accompagnerions", "accompagneriez", "accompagneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accompagne", "accompagnes", "accompagne", "accompagnions", "accompagniez", "accompagnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accompagner#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accompagné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "accompany", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I accompany" ], [ "you accompany" ], [ "he / she / it accompanies", "on: we accompany / one accompanies" ], [ "we accompany" ], [ "you accompany" ], [ "they accompany" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I accompanied" ], [ "you accompanied" ], [ "he / she / it accompanied", "on: we accompanied / one accompanied" ], [ "we accompanied" ], [ "you accompanied" ], [ "they accompanied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to accompany" ], [ "you used to accompany" ], [ "he / she / it used to accompany", "on: we used to accompany / one used to accompany" ], [ "we used to accompany" ], [ "you used to accompany" ], [ "they used to accompany" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will accompany" ], [ "you will accompany" ], [ "he / she / it will accompany", "on: we will accompany / one will accompany" ], [ "we will accompany" ], [ "you will accompany" ], [ "they will accompany" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would accompany" ], [ "you would accompany" ], [ "he / she / it would accompany", "on: we would accompany / one would accompany" ], [ "we would accompany" ], [ "you would accompany" ], [ "they would accompany" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I accompany" ], [ "(that) you accompany" ], [ "(that) he / she / it accompanies", "on: (that) we accompany / one accompanies" ], [ "(that) we accompany" ], [ "(that) you accompany" ], [ "(that) they accompany" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accompagne son ami à la gare.", "english": "Paul accompanies his friend to the station.", "form": "accompagne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accompagné son ami à la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul accompanied his friend to the station.", "form": "a accompagné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul accompagnait son ami à la gare.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to accompany his friend to the station.", "form": "accompagnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul accompagnera son ami à la gare.", "english": "Later, Paul will accompany his friend to the station.", "form": "accompagnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accompagnerait son ami à la gare.", "english": "Paul would accompany his friend to the station.", "form": "accompagnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accompagne son ami à la gare.", "english": "It is possible that Paul accompanies his friend to the station.", "form": "accompagne" } } }, { "slug": "adopter", "infinitive": "adopter", "english": "to adopt", "meanings": [ "to adopt", "to adopt (claim legal ownership of a child)", "to adopt (claim ownership of a child)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "adopte", "adoptes", "adopte", "adoptons", "adoptez", "adoptent" ], "preterite": [ "ai adopté", "as adopté", "a adopté", "avons adopté", "avez adopté", "ont adopté" ], "imperfect": [ "adoptais", "adoptais", "adoptait", "adoptions", "adoptiez", "adoptaient" ], "future": [ "adopterai", "adopteras", "adoptera", "adopterons", "adopterez", "adopteront" ], "conditional": [ "adopterais", "adopterais", "adopterait", "adopterions", "adopteriez", "adopteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "adopte", "adoptes", "adopte", "adoptions", "adoptiez", "adoptent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adopter#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "adopté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "adopt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I adopt" ], [ "you adopt" ], [ "he / she / it adopts", "on: we adopt / one adopts" ], [ "we adopt" ], [ "you adopt" ], [ "they adopt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I adopted" ], [ "you adopted" ], [ "he / she / it adopted", "on: we adopted / one adopted" ], [ "we adopted" ], [ "you adopted" ], [ "they adopted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to adopt" ], [ "you used to adopt" ], [ "he / she / it used to adopt", "on: we used to adopt / one used to adopt" ], [ "we used to adopt" ], [ "you used to adopt" ], [ "they used to adopt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will adopt" ], [ "you will adopt" ], [ "he / she / it will adopt", "on: we will adopt / one will adopt" ], [ "we will adopt" ], [ "you will adopt" ], [ "they will adopt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would adopt" ], [ "you would adopt" ], [ "he / she / it would adopt", "on: we would adopt / one would adopt" ], [ "we would adopt" ], [ "you would adopt" ], [ "they would adopt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I adopt" ], [ "(that) you adopt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adopts", "on: (that) we adopt / one adopts" ], [ "(that) we adopt" ], [ "(that) you adopt" ], [ "(that) they adopt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul adopte un chien au refuge.", "english": "Paul adopts a dog from the shelter.", "form": "adopte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a adopté un chien au refuge.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul adopted a dog from the shelter.", "form": "a adopté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul adoptait un chien au refuge.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to adopt a dog from the shelter.", "form": "adoptait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul adoptera un chien au refuge.", "english": "Later, Paul will adopt a dog from the shelter.", "form": "adoptera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul adopterait un chien au refuge.", "english": "Paul would adopt a dog from the shelter.", "form": "adopterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul adopte un chien au refuge.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adopts a dog from the shelter.", "form": "adopte" } } }, { "slug": "assister", "infinitive": "assister", "english": "to assist; to attend (with à)", "meanings": [ "to assist; to attend (with à)", "to assist, to aid", "to attend, to be present" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "assiste", "assistes", "assiste", "assistons", "assistez", "assistent" ], "preterite": [ "ai assisté", "as assisté", "a assisté", "avons assisté", "avez assisté", "ont assisté" ], "imperfect": [ "assistais", "assistais", "assistait", "assistions", "assistiez", "assistaient" ], "future": [ "assisterai", "assisteras", "assistera", "assisterons", "assisterez", "assisteront" ], "conditional": [ "assisterais", "assisterais", "assisterait", "assisterions", "assisteriez", "assisteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "assiste", "assistes", "assiste", "assistions", "assistiez", "assistent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assister#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "assisté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "attend", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I attend" ], [ "you attend" ], [ "he / she / it attends", "on: we attend / one attends" ], [ "we attend" ], [ "you attend" ], [ "they attend" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I attended" ], [ "you attended" ], [ "he / she / it attended", "on: we attended / one attended" ], [ "we attended" ], [ "you attended" ], [ "they attended" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to attend" ], [ "you used to attend" ], [ "he / she / it used to attend", "on: we used to attend / one used to attend" ], [ "we used to attend" ], [ "you used to attend" ], [ "they used to attend" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will attend" ], [ "you will attend" ], [ "he / she / it will attend", "on: we will attend / one will attend" ], [ "we will attend" ], [ "you will attend" ], [ "they will attend" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would attend" ], [ "you would attend" ], [ "he / she / it would attend", "on: we would attend / one would attend" ], [ "we would attend" ], [ "you would attend" ], [ "they would attend" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I attend" ], [ "(that) you attend" ], [ "(that) he / she / it attends", "on: (that) we attend / one attends" ], [ "(that) we attend" ], [ "(that) you attend" ], [ "(that) they attend" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul assiste à une réunion de quartier.", "english": "Paul attends a neighborhood meeting.", "form": "assiste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a assisté à une réunion de quartier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul attended a neighborhood meeting.", "form": "a assisté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul assistait à une réunion de quartier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to attend a neighborhood meeting.", "form": "assistait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul assistera à une réunion de quartier.", "english": "Later, Paul will attend a neighborhood meeting.", "form": "assistera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul assisterait à une réunion de quartier.", "english": "Paul would attend a neighborhood meeting.", "form": "assisterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul assiste à une réunion de quartier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul attends a neighborhood meeting.", "form": "assiste" } } }, { "slug": "baisser", "infinitive": "baisser", "english": "to lower", "meanings": [ "to lower", "to turn down (as a volume/setting)", "to go down, fall" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "baisse", "baisses", "baisse", "baissons", "baissez", "baissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai baissé", "as baissé", "a baissé", "avons baissé", "avez baissé", "ont baissé" ], "imperfect": [ "baissais", "baissais", "baissait", "baissions", "baissiez", "baissaient" ], "future": [ "baisserai", "baisseras", "baissera", "baisserons", "baisserez", "baisseront" ], "conditional": [ "baisserais", "baisserais", "baisserait", "baisserions", "baisseriez", "baisseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "baisse", "baisses", "baisse", "baissions", "baissiez", "baissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baisser#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "baissé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lower", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lower" ], [ "you lower" ], [ "he / she / it lowers", "on: we lower / one lowers" ], [ "we lower" ], [ "you lower" ], [ "they lower" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lowered" ], [ "you lowered" ], [ "he / she / it lowered", "on: we lowered / one lowered" ], [ "we lowered" ], [ "you lowered" ], [ "they lowered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lower" ], [ "you used to lower" ], [ "he / she / it used to lower", "on: we used to lower / one used to lower" ], [ "we used to lower" ], [ "you used to lower" ], [ "they used to lower" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lower" ], [ "you will lower" ], [ "he / she / it will lower", "on: we will lower / one will lower" ], [ "we will lower" ], [ "you will lower" ], [ "they will lower" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lower" ], [ "you would lower" ], [ "he / she / it would lower", "on: we would lower / one would lower" ], [ "we would lower" ], [ "you would lower" ], [ "they would lower" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lower" ], [ "(that) you lower" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lowers", "on: (that) we lower / one lowers" ], [ "(that) we lower" ], [ "(that) you lower" ], [ "(that) they lower" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul baisse le volume de la radio.", "english": "Paul lowers the volume of the radio.", "form": "baisse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a baissé le volume de la radio.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lowered the volume of the radio.", "form": "a baissé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul baissait le volume de la radio.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lower the volume of the radio.", "form": "baissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul baissera le volume de la radio.", "english": "Later, Paul will lower the volume of the radio.", "form": "baissera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul baisserait le volume de la radio.", "english": "Paul would lower the volume of the radio.", "form": "baisserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul baisse le volume de la radio.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lowers the volume of the radio.", "form": "baisse" } } }, { "slug": "diner", "infinitive": "dîner", "english": "to dine", "meanings": [ "to dine" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dîne", "dînes", "dîne", "dînons", "dînez", "dînent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dîné", "as dîné", "a dîné", "avons dîné", "avez dîné", "ont dîné" ], "imperfect": [ "dînais", "dînais", "dînait", "dînions", "dîniez", "dînaient" ], "future": [ "dînerai", "dîneras", "dînera", "dînerons", "dînerez", "dîneront" ], "conditional": [ "dînerais", "dînerais", "dînerait", "dînerions", "dîneriez", "dîneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dîne", "dînes", "dîne", "dînions", "dîniez", "dînent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%AEner#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dîné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "have dinner", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I have dinner" ], [ "you have dinner" ], [ "he / she / it has dinner", "on: we have dinner / one has dinner" ], [ "we have dinner" ], [ "you have dinner" ], [ "they have dinner" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I had dinner" ], [ "you had dinner" ], [ "he / she / it had dinner", "on: we had dinner / one had dinner" ], [ "we had dinner" ], [ "you had dinner" ], [ "they had dinner" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to have dinner" ], [ "you used to have dinner" ], [ "he / she / it used to have dinner", "on: we used to have dinner / one used to have dinner" ], [ "we used to have dinner" ], [ "you used to have dinner" ], [ "they used to have dinner" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will have dinner" ], [ "you will have dinner" ], [ "he / she / it will have dinner", "on: we will have dinner / one will have dinner" ], [ "we will have dinner" ], [ "you will have dinner" ], [ "they will have dinner" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would have dinner" ], [ "you would have dinner" ], [ "he / she / it would have dinner", "on: we would have dinner / one would have dinner" ], [ "we would have dinner" ], [ "you would have dinner" ], [ "they would have dinner" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I have dinner" ], [ "(that) you have dinner" ], [ "(that) he / she / it has dinner", "on: (that) we have dinner / one has dinner" ], [ "(that) we have dinner" ], [ "(that) you have dinner" ], [ "(that) they have dinner" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dîne avec sa famille.", "english": "Paul has dinner with his family.", "form": "dîne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dîné avec sa famille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul had dinner with his family.", "form": "a dîné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dînait avec sa famille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to have dinner with his family.", "form": "dînait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dînera avec sa famille.", "english": "Later, Paul will have dinner with his family.", "form": "dînera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dînerait avec sa famille.", "english": "Paul would have dinner with his family.", "form": "dînerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dîne avec sa famille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul has dinner with his family.", "form": "dîne" } } }, { "slug": "diriger", "infinitive": "diriger", "english": "to run; to direct (be the director of)", "meanings": [ "to run; to direct (be the director of)", "to supervise; to oversee", "to steer (vehicles)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dirige", "diriges", "dirige", "dirigeons", "dirigez", "dirigent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dirigé", "as dirigé", "a dirigé", "avons dirigé", "avez dirigé", "ont dirigé" ], "imperfect": [ "dirigeais", "dirigeais", "dirigeait", "dirigions", "dirigiez", "dirigeaient" ], "future": [ "dirigerai", "dirigeras", "dirigera", "dirigerons", "dirigerez", "dirigeront" ], "conditional": [ "dirigerais", "dirigerais", "dirigerait", "dirigerions", "dirigeriez", "dirigeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dirige", "diriges", "dirige", "dirigions", "dirigiez", "dirigent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diriger#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dirigé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "run", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I run" ], [ "you run" ], [ "he / she / it runs", "on: we run / one runs" ], [ "we run" ], [ "you run" ], [ "they run" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ran" ], [ "you ran" ], [ "he / she / it ran", "on: we ran / one ran" ], [ "we ran" ], [ "you ran" ], [ "they ran" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to run" ], [ "you used to run" ], [ "he / she / it used to run", "on: we used to run / one used to run" ], [ "we used to run" ], [ "you used to run" ], [ "they used to run" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will run" ], [ "you will run" ], [ "he / she / it will run", "on: we will run / one will run" ], [ "we will run" ], [ "you will run" ], [ "they will run" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would run" ], [ "you would run" ], [ "he / she / it would run", "on: we would run / one would run" ], [ "we would run" ], [ "you would run" ], [ "they would run" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I run" ], [ "(that) you run" ], [ "(that) he / she / it runs", "on: (that) we run / one runs" ], [ "(that) we run" ], [ "(that) you run" ], [ "(that) they run" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dirige une petite entreprise.", "english": "Paul runs a small business.", "form": "dirige" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dirigé une petite entreprise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul ran a small business.", "form": "a dirigé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dirigeait une petite entreprise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to run a small business.", "form": "dirigeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dirigera une petite entreprise.", "english": "Later, Paul will run a small business.", "form": "dirigera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dirigerait une petite entreprise.", "english": "Paul would run a small business.", "form": "dirigerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dirige une petite entreprise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul runs a small business.", "form": "dirige" } } }, { "slug": "favoriser", "infinitive": "favoriser", "english": "to favour, to show a preference to something", "meanings": [ "to favour, to show a preference to something", "to prioritise", "to promote, encourage, foster" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "favorise", "favorises", "favorise", "favorisons", "favorisez", "favorisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai favorisé", "as favorisé", "a favorisé", "avons favorisé", "avez favorisé", "ont favorisé" ], "imperfect": [ "favorisais", "favorisais", "favorisait", "favorisions", "favorisiez", "favorisaient" ], "future": [ "favoriserai", "favoriseras", "favorisera", "favoriserons", "favoriserez", "favoriseront" ], "conditional": [ "favoriserais", "favoriserais", "favoriserait", "favoriserions", "favoriseriez", "favoriseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "favorise", "favorises", "favorise", "favorisions", "favorisiez", "favorisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/favoriser#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "favorisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "favor", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I favor" ], [ "you favor" ], [ "he / she / it favors", "on: we favor / one favors" ], [ "we favor" ], [ "you favor" ], [ "they favor" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I favored" ], [ "you favored" ], [ "he / she / it favored", "on: we favored / one favored" ], [ "we favored" ], [ "you favored" ], [ "they favored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to favor" ], [ "you used to favor" ], [ "he / she / it used to favor", "on: we used to favor / one used to favor" ], [ "we used to favor" ], [ "you used to favor" ], [ "they used to favor" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will favor" ], [ "you will favor" ], [ "he / she / it will favor", "on: we will favor / one will favor" ], [ "we will favor" ], [ "you will favor" ], [ "they will favor" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would favor" ], [ "you would favor" ], [ "he / she / it would favor", "on: we would favor / one would favor" ], [ "we would favor" ], [ "you would favor" ], [ "they would favor" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I favor" ], [ "(that) you favor" ], [ "(that) he / she / it favors", "on: (that) we favor / one favors" ], [ "(that) we favor" ], [ "(that) you favor" ], [ "(that) they favor" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul favorise les produits locaux.", "english": "Paul favors local products.", "form": "favorise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a favorisé les produits locaux.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul favored local products.", "form": "a favorisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul favorisait les produits locaux.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to favor local products.", "form": "favorisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul favorisera les produits locaux.", "english": "Later, Paul will favor local products.", "form": "favorisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul favoriserait les produits locaux.", "english": "Paul would favor local products.", "form": "favoriserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul favorise les produits locaux.", "english": "It is possible that Paul favors local products.", "form": "favorise" } } }, { "slug": "financer", "infinitive": "financer", "english": "to fund", "meanings": [ "to fund" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "finance", "finances", "finance", "finançons", "financez", "financent" ], "preterite": [ "ai financé", "as financé", "a financé", "avons financé", "avez financé", "ont financé" ], "imperfect": [ "finançais", "finançais", "finançait", "financions", "financiez", "finançaient" ], "future": [ "financerai", "financeras", "financera", "financerons", "financerez", "financeront" ], "conditional": [ "financerais", "financerais", "financerait", "financerions", "financeriez", "financeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "finance", "finances", "finance", "financions", "financiez", "financent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/financer#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "financé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fund", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fund" ], [ "you fund" ], [ "he / she / it funds", "on: we fund / one funds" ], [ "we fund" ], [ "you fund" ], [ "they fund" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I funded" ], [ "you funded" ], [ "he / she / it funded", "on: we funded / one funded" ], [ "we funded" ], [ "you funded" ], [ "they funded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fund" ], [ "you used to fund" ], [ "he / she / it used to fund", "on: we used to fund / one used to fund" ], [ "we used to fund" ], [ "you used to fund" ], [ "they used to fund" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fund" ], [ "you will fund" ], [ "he / she / it will fund", "on: we will fund / one will fund" ], [ "we will fund" ], [ "you will fund" ], [ "they will fund" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fund" ], [ "you would fund" ], [ "he / she / it would fund", "on: we would fund / one would fund" ], [ "we would fund" ], [ "you would fund" ], [ "they would fund" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fund" ], [ "(that) you fund" ], [ "(that) he / she / it funds", "on: (that) we fund / one funds" ], [ "(that) we fund" ], [ "(that) you fund" ], [ "(that) they fund" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul finance les travaux de la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul funds the work on the library.", "form": "finance" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a financé les travaux de la bibliothèque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul funded the work on the library.", "form": "a financé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul finançait les travaux de la bibliothèque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fund the work on the library.", "form": "finançait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul financera les travaux de la bibliothèque.", "english": "Later, Paul will fund the work on the library.", "form": "financera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul financerait les travaux de la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul would fund the work on the library.", "form": "financerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul finance les travaux de la bibliothèque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul funds the work on the library.", "form": "finance" } } }, { "slug": "forcer", "infinitive": "forcer", "english": "to force", "meanings": [ "to force" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "force", "forces", "force", "forçons", "forcez", "forcent" ], "preterite": [ "ai forcé", "as forcé", "a forcé", "avons forcé", "avez forcé", "ont forcé" ], "imperfect": [ "forçais", "forçais", "forçait", "forcions", "forciez", "forçaient" ], "future": [ "forcerai", "forceras", "forcera", "forcerons", "forcerez", "forceront" ], "conditional": [ "forcerais", "forcerais", "forcerait", "forcerions", "forceriez", "forceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "force", "forces", "force", "forcions", "forciez", "forcent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/forcer#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "forcé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "force open", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I force open" ], [ "you force open" ], [ "he / she / it forces open", "on: we force open / one forces open" ], [ "we force open" ], [ "you force open" ], [ "they force open" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I forced open" ], [ "you forced open" ], [ "he / she / it forced open", "on: we forced open / one forced open" ], [ "we forced open" ], [ "you forced open" ], [ "they forced open" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to force open" ], [ "you used to force open" ], [ "he / she / it used to force open", "on: we used to force open / one used to force open" ], [ "we used to force open" ], [ "you used to force open" ], [ "they used to force open" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will force open" ], [ "you will force open" ], [ "he / she / it will force open", "on: we will force open / one will force open" ], [ "we will force open" ], [ "you will force open" ], [ "they will force open" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would force open" ], [ "you would force open" ], [ "he / she / it would force open", "on: we would force open / one would force open" ], [ "we would force open" ], [ "you would force open" ], [ "they would force open" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I force open" ], [ "(that) you force open" ], [ "(that) he / she / it forces open", "on: (that) we force open / one forces open" ], [ "(that) we force open" ], [ "(that) you force open" ], [ "(that) they force open" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul force la porte bloquée.", "english": "Paul forces open the stuck door.", "form": "force" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a forcé la porte bloquée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul forced open the stuck door.", "form": "a forcé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul forçait la porte bloquée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to force open the stuck door.", "form": "forçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul forcera la porte bloquée.", "english": "Later, Paul will force open the stuck door.", "form": "forcera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul forcerait la porte bloquée.", "english": "Paul would force open the stuck door.", "form": "forcerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul force la porte bloquée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul forces open the stuck door.", "form": "force" } } }, { "slug": "observer", "infinitive": "observer", "english": "to observe, watch", "meanings": [ "to observe, watch", "to note, notice", "to keep, maintain" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "observe", "observes", "observe", "observons", "observez", "observent" ], "preterite": [ "ai observé", "as observé", "a observé", "avons observé", "avez observé", "ont observé" ], "imperfect": [ "observais", "observais", "observait", "observions", "observiez", "observaient" ], "future": [ "observerai", "observeras", "observera", "observerons", "observerez", "observeront" ], "conditional": [ "observerais", "observerais", "observerait", "observerions", "observeriez", "observeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "observe", "observes", "observe", "observions", "observiez", "observent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/observer#French", "frequency": 4.29, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "observé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "observe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I observe" ], [ "you observe" ], [ "he / she / it observes", "on: we observe / one observes" ], [ "we observe" ], [ "you observe" ], [ "they observe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I observed" ], [ "you observed" ], [ "he / she / it observed", "on: we observed / one observed" ], [ "we observed" ], [ "you observed" ], [ "they observed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to observe" ], [ "you used to observe" ], [ "he / she / it used to observe", "on: we used to observe / one used to observe" ], [ "we used to observe" ], [ "you used to observe" ], [ "they used to observe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will observe" ], [ "you will observe" ], [ "he / she / it will observe", "on: we will observe / one will observe" ], [ "we will observe" ], [ "you will observe" ], [ "they will observe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would observe" ], [ "you would observe" ], [ "he / she / it would observe", "on: we would observe / one would observe" ], [ "we would observe" ], [ "you would observe" ], [ "they would observe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I observe" ], [ "(that) you observe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it observes", "on: (that) we observe / one observes" ], [ "(that) we observe" ], [ "(that) you observe" ], [ "(that) they observe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul observe les oiseaux dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul observes the birds in the garden.", "form": "observe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a observé les oiseaux dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul observed the birds in the garden.", "form": "a observé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul observait les oiseaux dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to observe the birds in the garden.", "form": "observait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul observera les oiseaux dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will observe the birds in the garden.", "form": "observera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul observerait les oiseaux dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would observe the birds in the garden.", "form": "observerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul observe les oiseaux dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul observes the birds in the garden.", "form": "observe" } } }, { "slug": "communiquer", "infinitive": "communiquer", "english": "to communicate", "meanings": [ "to communicate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "communique", "communiques", "communique", "communiquons", "communiquez", "communiquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai communiqué", "as communiqué", "a communiqué", "avons communiqué", "avez communiqué", "ont communiqué" ], "imperfect": [ "communiquais", "communiquais", "communiquait", "communiquions", "communiquiez", "communiquaient" ], "future": [ "communiquerai", "communiqueras", "communiquera", "communiquerons", "communiquerez", "communiqueront" ], "conditional": [ "communiquerais", "communiquerais", "communiquerait", "communiquerions", "communiqueriez", "communiqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "communique", "communiques", "communique", "communiquions", "communiquiez", "communiquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/communiquer#French", "frequency": 4.28, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "communiqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "communicate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I communicate" ], [ "you communicate" ], [ "he / she / it communicates", "on: we communicate / one communicates" ], [ "we communicate" ], [ "you communicate" ], [ "they communicate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I communicated" ], [ "you communicated" ], [ "he / she / it communicated", "on: we communicated / one communicated" ], [ "we communicated" ], [ "you communicated" ], [ "they communicated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to communicate" ], [ "you used to communicate" ], [ "he / she / it used to communicate", "on: we used to communicate / one used to communicate" ], [ "we used to communicate" ], [ "you used to communicate" ], [ "they used to communicate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will communicate" ], [ "you will communicate" ], [ "he / she / it will communicate", "on: we will communicate / one will communicate" ], [ "we will communicate" ], [ "you will communicate" ], [ "they will communicate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would communicate" ], [ "you would communicate" ], [ "he / she / it would communicate", "on: we would communicate / one would communicate" ], [ "we would communicate" ], [ "you would communicate" ], [ "they would communicate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I communicate" ], [ "(that) you communicate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it communicates", "on: (that) we communicate / one communicates" ], [ "(that) we communicate" ], [ "(that) you communicate" ], [ "(that) they communicate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul communique avec ses collègues par courrier.", "english": "Paul communicates with his colleagues by mail.", "form": "communique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a communiqué avec ses collègues par courrier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul communicated with his colleagues by mail.", "form": "a communiqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul communiquait avec ses collègues par courrier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to communicate with his colleagues by mail.", "form": "communiquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul communiquera avec ses collègues par courrier.", "english": "Later, Paul will communicate with his colleagues by mail.", "form": "communiquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul communiquerait avec ses collègues par courrier.", "english": "Paul would communicate with his colleagues by mail.", "form": "communiquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul communique avec ses collègues par courrier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul communicates with his colleagues by mail.", "form": "communique" } } }, { "slug": "consulter", "infinitive": "consulter", "english": "to consult", "meanings": [ "to consult", "to refer to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "consulte", "consultes", "consulte", "consultons", "consultez", "consultent" ], "preterite": [ "ai consulté", "as consulté", "a consulté", "avons consulté", "avez consulté", "ont consulté" ], "imperfect": [ "consultais", "consultais", "consultait", "consultions", "consultiez", "consultaient" ], "future": [ "consulterai", "consulteras", "consultera", "consulterons", "consulterez", "consulteront" ], "conditional": [ "consulterais", "consulterais", "consulterait", "consulterions", "consulteriez", "consulteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "consulte", "consultes", "consulte", "consultions", "consultiez", "consultent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consulter#French", "frequency": 4.28, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "consulté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "consult", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I consult" ], [ "you consult" ], [ "he / she / it consults", "on: we consult / one consults" ], [ "we consult" ], [ "you consult" ], [ "they consult" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I consulted" ], [ "you consulted" ], [ "he / she / it consulted", "on: we consulted / one consulted" ], [ "we consulted" ], [ "you consulted" ], [ "they consulted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to consult" ], [ "you used to consult" ], [ "he / she / it used to consult", "on: we used to consult / one used to consult" ], [ "we used to consult" ], [ "you used to consult" ], [ "they used to consult" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will consult" ], [ "you will consult" ], [ "he / she / it will consult", "on: we will consult / one will consult" ], [ "we will consult" ], [ "you will consult" ], [ "they will consult" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would consult" ], [ "you would consult" ], [ "he / she / it would consult", "on: we would consult / one would consult" ], [ "we would consult" ], [ "you would consult" ], [ "they would consult" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I consult" ], [ "(that) you consult" ], [ "(that) he / she / it consults", "on: (that) we consult / one consults" ], [ "(that) we consult" ], [ "(that) you consult" ], [ "(that) they consult" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul consulte le plan de la ville.", "english": "Paul consults the city map.", "form": "consulte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a consulté le plan de la ville.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul consulted the city map.", "form": "a consulté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul consultait le plan de la ville.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to consult the city map.", "form": "consultait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul consultera le plan de la ville.", "english": "Later, Paul will consult the city map.", "form": "consultera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul consulterait le plan de la ville.", "english": "Paul would consult the city map.", "form": "consulterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul consulte le plan de la ville.", "english": "It is possible that Paul consults the city map.", "form": "consulte" } } }, { "slug": "definir", "infinitive": "définir", "english": "to define", "meanings": [ "to define" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "définis", "définis", "définit", "définissons", "définissez", "définissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai défini", "as défini", "a défini", "avons défini", "avez défini", "ont défini" ], "imperfect": [ "définissais", "définissais", "définissait", "définissions", "définissiez", "définissaient" ], "future": [ "définirai", "définiras", "définira", "définirons", "définirez", "définiront" ], "conditional": [ "définirais", "définirais", "définirait", "définirions", "définiriez", "définiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "définisse", "définisses", "définisse", "définissions", "définissiez", "définissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9finir#French", "frequency": 4.28, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "défini" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "define", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I define" ], [ "you define" ], [ "he / she / it defines", "on: we define / one defines" ], [ "we define" ], [ "you define" ], [ "they define" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I defined" ], [ "you defined" ], [ "he / she / it defined", "on: we defined / one defined" ], [ "we defined" ], [ "you defined" ], [ "they defined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to define" ], [ "you used to define" ], [ "he / she / it used to define", "on: we used to define / one used to define" ], [ "we used to define" ], [ "you used to define" ], [ "they used to define" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will define" ], [ "you will define" ], [ "he / she / it will define", "on: we will define / one will define" ], [ "we will define" ], [ "you will define" ], [ "they will define" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would define" ], [ "you would define" ], [ "he / she / it would define", "on: we would define / one would define" ], [ "we would define" ], [ "you would define" ], [ "they would define" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I define" ], [ "(that) you define" ], [ "(that) he / she / it defines", "on: (that) we define / one defines" ], [ "(that) we define" ], [ "(that) you define" ], [ "(that) they define" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul définit les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Paul defines the goals of the project.", "form": "définit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a défini les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul defined the goals of the project.", "form": "a défini" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul définissait les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to define the goals of the project.", "form": "définissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul définira les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will define the goals of the project.", "form": "définira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul définirait les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Paul would define the goals of the project.", "form": "définirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul définisse les objectifs du projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul defines the goals of the project.", "form": "définisse" } } }, { "slug": "adapter", "infinitive": "adapter", "english": "to adapt", "meanings": [ "to adapt" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "adapte", "adaptes", "adapte", "adaptons", "adaptez", "adaptent" ], "preterite": [ "ai adapté", "as adapté", "a adapté", "avons adapté", "avez adapté", "ont adapté" ], "imperfect": [ "adaptais", "adaptais", "adaptait", "adaptions", "adaptiez", "adaptaient" ], "future": [ "adapterai", "adapteras", "adaptera", "adapterons", "adapterez", "adapteront" ], "conditional": [ "adapterais", "adapterais", "adapterait", "adapterions", "adapteriez", "adapteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "adapte", "adaptes", "adapte", "adaptions", "adaptiez", "adaptent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adapter#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "adapté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "adapt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I adapt" ], [ "you adapt" ], [ "he / she / it adapts", "on: we adapt / one adapts" ], [ "we adapt" ], [ "you adapt" ], [ "they adapt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I adapted" ], [ "you adapted" ], [ "he / she / it adapted", "on: we adapted / one adapted" ], [ "we adapted" ], [ "you adapted" ], [ "they adapted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to adapt" ], [ "you used to adapt" ], [ "he / she / it used to adapt", "on: we used to adapt / one used to adapt" ], [ "we used to adapt" ], [ "you used to adapt" ], [ "they used to adapt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will adapt" ], [ "you will adapt" ], [ "he / she / it will adapt", "on: we will adapt / one will adapt" ], [ "we will adapt" ], [ "you will adapt" ], [ "they will adapt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would adapt" ], [ "you would adapt" ], [ "he / she / it would adapt", "on: we would adapt / one would adapt" ], [ "we would adapt" ], [ "you would adapt" ], [ "they would adapt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I adapt" ], [ "(that) you adapt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adapts", "on: (that) we adapt / one adapts" ], [ "(that) we adapt" ], [ "(that) you adapt" ], [ "(that) they adapt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul adapte la recette aux ingrédients disponibles.", "english": "Paul adapts the recipe to the available ingredients.", "form": "adapte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a adapté la recette aux ingrédients disponibles.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul adapted the recipe to the available ingredients.", "form": "a adapté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul adaptait la recette aux ingrédients disponibles.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to adapt the recipe to the available ingredients.", "form": "adaptait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul adaptera la recette aux ingrédients disponibles.", "english": "Later, Paul will adapt the recipe to the available ingredients.", "form": "adaptera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul adapterait la recette aux ingrédients disponibles.", "english": "Paul would adapt the recipe to the available ingredients.", "form": "adapterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul adapte la recette aux ingrédients disponibles.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adapts the recipe to the available ingredients.", "form": "adapte" } } }, { "slug": "affronter", "infinitive": "affronter", "english": "to confront, face", "meanings": [ "to confront, face" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "affronte", "affrontes", "affronte", "affrontons", "affrontez", "affrontent" ], "preterite": [ "ai affronté", "as affronté", "a affronté", "avons affronté", "avez affronté", "ont affronté" ], "imperfect": [ "affrontais", "affrontais", "affrontait", "affrontions", "affrontiez", "affrontaient" ], "future": [ "affronterai", "affronteras", "affrontera", "affronterons", "affronterez", "affronteront" ], "conditional": [ "affronterais", "affronterais", "affronterait", "affronterions", "affronteriez", "affronteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "affronte", "affrontes", "affronte", "affrontions", "affrontiez", "affrontent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affronter#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "affronté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "face", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I face" ], [ "you face" ], [ "he / she / it faces", "on: we face / one faces" ], [ "we face" ], [ "you face" ], [ "they face" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I faced" ], [ "you faced" ], [ "he / she / it faced", "on: we faced / one faced" ], [ "we faced" ], [ "you faced" ], [ "they faced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to face" ], [ "you used to face" ], [ "he / she / it used to face", "on: we used to face / one used to face" ], [ "we used to face" ], [ "you used to face" ], [ "they used to face" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will face" ], [ "you will face" ], [ "he / she / it will face", "on: we will face / one will face" ], [ "we will face" ], [ "you will face" ], [ "they will face" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would face" ], [ "you would face" ], [ "he / she / it would face", "on: we would face / one would face" ], [ "we would face" ], [ "you would face" ], [ "they would face" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I face" ], [ "(that) you face" ], [ "(that) he / she / it faces", "on: (that) we face / one faces" ], [ "(that) we face" ], [ "(that) you face" ], [ "(that) they face" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul affronte les difficultés avec courage.", "english": "Paul faces difficulties courageously.", "form": "affronte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a affronté les difficultés avec courage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul faced difficulties courageously.", "form": "a affronté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul affrontait les difficultés avec courage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to face difficulties courageously.", "form": "affrontait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul affrontera les difficultés avec courage.", "english": "Later, Paul will face difficulties courageously.", "form": "affrontera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul affronterait les difficultés avec courage.", "english": "Paul would face difficulties courageously.", "form": "affronterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul affronte les difficultés avec courage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul faces difficulties courageously.", "form": "affronte" } } }, { "slug": "couvrir", "infinitive": "couvrir", "english": "to cover up, to cover (put a cover over)", "meanings": [ "to cover up, to cover (put a cover over)", "to cover (feature, discuss, mention)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "couvre", "couvres", "couvre", "couvrons", "couvrez", "couvrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai couvert", "as couvert", "a couvert", "avons couvert", "avez couvert", "ont couvert" ], "imperfect": [ "couvrais", "couvrais", "couvrait", "couvrions", "couvriez", "couvraient" ], "future": [ "couvrirai", "couvriras", "couvrira", "couvrirons", "couvrirez", "couvriront" ], "conditional": [ "couvrirais", "couvrirais", "couvrirait", "couvririons", "couvririez", "couvriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "couvre", "couvres", "couvre", "couvrions", "couvriez", "couvrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/couvrir#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "couvert" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cover", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cover" ], [ "you cover" ], [ "he / she / it covers", "on: we cover / one covers" ], [ "we cover" ], [ "you cover" ], [ "they cover" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I covered" ], [ "you covered" ], [ "he / she / it covered", "on: we covered / one covered" ], [ "we covered" ], [ "you covered" ], [ "they covered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cover" ], [ "you used to cover" ], [ "he / she / it used to cover", "on: we used to cover / one used to cover" ], [ "we used to cover" ], [ "you used to cover" ], [ "they used to cover" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cover" ], [ "you will cover" ], [ "he / she / it will cover", "on: we will cover / one will cover" ], [ "we will cover" ], [ "you will cover" ], [ "they will cover" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cover" ], [ "you would cover" ], [ "he / she / it would cover", "on: we would cover / one would cover" ], [ "we would cover" ], [ "you would cover" ], [ "they would cover" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cover" ], [ "(that) you cover" ], [ "(that) he / she / it covers", "on: (that) we cover / one covers" ], [ "(that) we cover" ], [ "(that) you cover" ], [ "(that) they cover" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul couvre le plat avec un couvercle.", "english": "Paul covers the dish with a lid.", "form": "couvre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a couvert le plat avec un couvercle.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul covered the dish with a lid.", "form": "a couvert" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul couvrait le plat avec un couvercle.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cover the dish with a lid.", "form": "couvrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul couvrira le plat avec un couvercle.", "english": "Later, Paul will cover the dish with a lid.", "form": "couvrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul couvrirait le plat avec un couvercle.", "english": "Paul would cover the dish with a lid.", "form": "couvrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul couvre le plat avec un couvercle.", "english": "It is possible that Paul covers the dish with a lid.", "form": "couvre" } } }, { "slug": "deplacer", "infinitive": "déplacer", "english": "to move, shift (an object or material from one place to another); to relocate; to displace", "meanings": [ "to move, shift (an object or material from one place to another); to relocate; to displace" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déplace", "déplaces", "déplace", "déplaçons", "déplacez", "déplacent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déplacé", "as déplacé", "a déplacé", "avons déplacé", "avez déplacé", "ont déplacé" ], "imperfect": [ "déplaçais", "déplaçais", "déplaçait", "déplacions", "déplaciez", "déplaçaient" ], "future": [ "déplacerai", "déplaceras", "déplacera", "déplacerons", "déplacerez", "déplaceront" ], "conditional": [ "déplacerais", "déplacerais", "déplacerait", "déplacerions", "déplaceriez", "déplaceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déplace", "déplaces", "déplace", "déplacions", "déplaciez", "déplacent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9placer#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déplacé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "move", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "he / she / it moves", "on: we move / one moves" ], [ "we move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "they move" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "he / she / it moved", "on: we moved / one moved" ], [ "we moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "they moved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "he / she / it used to move", "on: we used to move / one used to move" ], [ "we used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "they used to move" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "he / she / it will move", "on: we will move / one will move" ], [ "we will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "they will move" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "he / she / it would move", "on: we would move / one would move" ], [ "we would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "they would move" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) he / she / it moves", "on: (that) we move / one moves" ], [ "(that) we move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) they move" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déplace la table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul moves the table near the window.", "form": "déplace" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déplacé la table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul moved the table near the window.", "form": "a déplacé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déplaçait la table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to move the table near the window.", "form": "déplaçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déplacera la table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will move the table near the window.", "form": "déplacera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déplacerait la table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul would move the table near the window.", "form": "déplacerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déplace la table près de la fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul moves the table near the window.", "form": "déplace" } } }, { "slug": "deposer", "infinitive": "déposer", "english": "to put down (set down), lay down", "meanings": [ "to put down (set down), lay down", "to deposit (one material onto another)", "to drop off (someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dépose", "déposes", "dépose", "déposons", "déposez", "déposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déposé", "as déposé", "a déposé", "avons déposé", "avez déposé", "ont déposé" ], "imperfect": [ "déposais", "déposais", "déposait", "déposions", "déposiez", "déposaient" ], "future": [ "déposerai", "déposeras", "déposera", "déposerons", "déposerez", "déposeront" ], "conditional": [ "déposerais", "déposerais", "déposerait", "déposerions", "déposeriez", "déposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dépose", "déposes", "dépose", "déposions", "déposiez", "déposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9poser#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "put down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "he / she / it puts down", "on: we put down / one puts down" ], [ "we put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "they put down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "he / she / it put down", "on: we put down / one put down" ], [ "we put down" ], [ "you put down" ], [ "they put down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to put down" ], [ "you used to put down" ], [ "he / she / it used to put down", "on: we used to put down / one used to put down" ], [ "we used to put down" ], [ "you used to put down" ], [ "they used to put down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will put down" ], [ "you will put down" ], [ "he / she / it will put down", "on: we will put down / one will put down" ], [ "we will put down" ], [ "you will put down" ], [ "they will put down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would put down" ], [ "you would put down" ], [ "he / she / it would put down", "on: we would put down / one would put down" ], [ "we would put down" ], [ "you would put down" ], [ "they would put down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I put down" ], [ "(that) you put down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it puts down", "on: (that) we put down / one puts down" ], [ "(that) we put down" ], [ "(that) you put down" ], [ "(that) they put down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dépose ses clés sur la table.", "english": "Paul puts down his keys on the table.", "form": "dépose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déposé ses clés sur la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul put down his keys on the table.", "form": "a déposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déposait ses clés sur la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to put down his keys on the table.", "form": "déposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déposera ses clés sur la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will put down his keys on the table.", "form": "déposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déposerait ses clés sur la table.", "english": "Paul would put down his keys on the table.", "form": "déposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dépose ses clés sur la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul puts down his keys on the table.", "form": "dépose" } } }, { "slug": "entrainer", "infinitive": "entraîner", "english": "to coach, to train", "meanings": [ "to coach, to train", "to carry, pull, drive", "to drag (along)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entraîne", "entraînes", "entraîne", "entraînons", "entraînez", "entraînent" ], "preterite": [ "ai entraîné", "as entraîné", "a entraîné", "avons entraîné", "avez entraîné", "ont entraîné" ], "imperfect": [ "entraînais", "entraînais", "entraînait", "entraînions", "entraîniez", "entraînaient" ], "future": [ "entraînerai", "entraîneras", "entraînera", "entraînerons", "entraînerez", "entraîneront" ], "conditional": [ "entraînerais", "entraînerais", "entraînerait", "entraînerions", "entraîneriez", "entraîneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entraîne", "entraînes", "entraîne", "entraînions", "entraîniez", "entraînent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entra%C3%AEner#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "entraîné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "train", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I train" ], [ "you train" ], [ "he / she / it trains", "on: we train / one trains" ], [ "we train" ], [ "you train" ], [ "they train" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I trained" ], [ "you trained" ], [ "he / she / it trained", "on: we trained / one trained" ], [ "we trained" ], [ "you trained" ], [ "they trained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to train" ], [ "you used to train" ], [ "he / she / it used to train", "on: we used to train / one used to train" ], [ "we used to train" ], [ "you used to train" ], [ "they used to train" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will train" ], [ "you will train" ], [ "he / she / it will train", "on: we will train / one will train" ], [ "we will train" ], [ "you will train" ], [ "they will train" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would train" ], [ "you would train" ], [ "he / she / it would train", "on: we would train / one would train" ], [ "we would train" ], [ "you would train" ], [ "they would train" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I train" ], [ "(that) you train" ], [ "(that) he / she / it trains", "on: (that) we train / one trains" ], [ "(that) we train" ], [ "(that) you train" ], [ "(that) they train" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul entraîne une équipe de football.", "english": "Paul trains a soccer team.", "form": "entraîne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a entraîné une équipe de football.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul trained a soccer team.", "form": "a entraîné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul entraînait une équipe de football.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to train a soccer team.", "form": "entraînait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul entraînera une équipe de football.", "english": "Later, Paul will train a soccer team.", "form": "entraînera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul entraînerait une équipe de football.", "english": "Paul would train a soccer team.", "form": "entraînerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul entraîne une équipe de football.", "english": "It is possible that Paul trains a soccer team.", "form": "entraîne" } } }, { "slug": "nourrir", "infinitive": "nourrir", "english": "to feed (provide with nourishment), nourish", "meanings": [ "to feed (provide with nourishment), nourish", "to nurture, to fuel" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "nourris", "nourris", "nourrit", "nourrissons", "nourrissez", "nourrissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai nourri", "as nourri", "a nourri", "avons nourri", "avez nourri", "ont nourri" ], "imperfect": [ "nourrissais", "nourrissais", "nourrissait", "nourrissions", "nourrissiez", "nourrissaient" ], "future": [ "nourrirai", "nourriras", "nourrira", "nourrirons", "nourrirez", "nourriront" ], "conditional": [ "nourrirais", "nourrirais", "nourrirait", "nourririons", "nourririez", "nourriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "nourrisse", "nourrisses", "nourrisse", "nourrissions", "nourrissiez", "nourrissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nourrir#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "nourri" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "feed", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I feed" ], [ "you feed" ], [ "he / she / it feeds", "on: we feed / one feeds" ], [ "we feed" ], [ "you feed" ], [ "they feed" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fed" ], [ "you fed" ], [ "he / she / it fed", "on: we fed / one fed" ], [ "we fed" ], [ "you fed" ], [ "they fed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to feed" ], [ "you used to feed" ], [ "he / she / it used to feed", "on: we used to feed / one used to feed" ], [ "we used to feed" ], [ "you used to feed" ], [ "they used to feed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will feed" ], [ "you will feed" ], [ "he / she / it will feed", "on: we will feed / one will feed" ], [ "we will feed" ], [ "you will feed" ], [ "they will feed" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would feed" ], [ "you would feed" ], [ "he / she / it would feed", "on: we would feed / one would feed" ], [ "we would feed" ], [ "you would feed" ], [ "they would feed" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I feed" ], [ "(that) you feed" ], [ "(that) he / she / it feeds", "on: (that) we feed / one feeds" ], [ "(that) we feed" ], [ "(that) you feed" ], [ "(that) they feed" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul nourrit le chat de son voisin.", "english": "Paul feeds his neighbor's cat.", "form": "nourrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a nourri le chat de son voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fed his neighbor's cat.", "form": "a nourri" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul nourrissait le chat de son voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to feed his neighbor's cat.", "form": "nourrissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul nourrira le chat de son voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will feed his neighbor's cat.", "form": "nourrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul nourrirait le chat de son voisin.", "english": "Paul would feed his neighbor's cat.", "form": "nourrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul nourrisse le chat de son voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul feeds his neighbor's cat.", "form": "nourrisse" } } }, { "slug": "relever", "infinitive": "relever", "english": "to raise again; to note", "meanings": [ "to raise again; to note", "to stand up (again); to stand, to right (a vehicle etc.)", "to help (someone) to their feet; to help up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "relève", "relèves", "relève", "relevons", "relevez", "relèvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai relevé", "as relevé", "a relevé", "avons relevé", "avez relevé", "ont relevé" ], "imperfect": [ "relevais", "relevais", "relevait", "relevions", "releviez", "relevaient" ], "future": [ "relèverai", "relèveras", "relèvera", "relèverons", "relèverez", "relèveront" ], "conditional": [ "relèverais", "relèverais", "relèverait", "relèverions", "relèveriez", "relèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "relève", "relèves", "relève", "relevions", "releviez", "relèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relever#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "relevé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "note", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I note" ], [ "you note" ], [ "he / she / it notes", "on: we note / one notes" ], [ "we note" ], [ "you note" ], [ "they note" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I noted" ], [ "you noted" ], [ "he / she / it noted", "on: we noted / one noted" ], [ "we noted" ], [ "you noted" ], [ "they noted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to note" ], [ "you used to note" ], [ "he / she / it used to note", "on: we used to note / one used to note" ], [ "we used to note" ], [ "you used to note" ], [ "they used to note" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will note" ], [ "you will note" ], [ "he / she / it will note", "on: we will note / one will note" ], [ "we will note" ], [ "you will note" ], [ "they will note" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would note" ], [ "you would note" ], [ "he / she / it would note", "on: we would note / one would note" ], [ "we would note" ], [ "you would note" ], [ "they would note" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I note" ], [ "(that) you note" ], [ "(that) he / she / it notes", "on: (that) we note / one notes" ], [ "(that) we note" ], [ "(that) you note" ], [ "(that) they note" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul relève les erreurs dans le texte.", "english": "Paul notes the errors in the text.", "form": "relève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a relevé les erreurs dans le texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul noted the errors in the text.", "form": "a relevé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul relevait les erreurs dans le texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to note the errors in the text.", "form": "relevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul relèvera les erreurs dans le texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will note the errors in the text.", "form": "relèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul relèverait les erreurs dans le texte.", "english": "Paul would note the errors in the text.", "form": "relèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul relève les erreurs dans le texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul notes the errors in the text.", "form": "relève" } } }, { "slug": "voyager", "infinitive": "voyager", "english": "to travel, to voyage", "meanings": [ "to travel, to voyage" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "voyage", "voyages", "voyage", "voyageons", "voyagez", "voyagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai voyagé", "as voyagé", "a voyagé", "avons voyagé", "avez voyagé", "ont voyagé" ], "imperfect": [ "voyageais", "voyageais", "voyageait", "voyagions", "voyagiez", "voyageaient" ], "future": [ "voyagerai", "voyageras", "voyagera", "voyagerons", "voyagerez", "voyageront" ], "conditional": [ "voyagerais", "voyagerais", "voyagerait", "voyagerions", "voyageriez", "voyageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "voyage", "voyages", "voyage", "voyagions", "voyagiez", "voyagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/voyager#French", "frequency": 4.27, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "voyagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "travel", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I travel" ], [ "you travel" ], [ "he / she / it travels", "on: we travel / one travels" ], [ "we travel" ], [ "you travel" ], [ "they travel" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I traveled" ], [ "you traveled" ], [ "he / she / it traveled", "on: we traveled / one traveled" ], [ "we traveled" ], [ "you traveled" ], [ "they traveled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to travel" ], [ "you used to travel" ], [ "he / she / it used to travel", "on: we used to travel / one used to travel" ], [ "we used to travel" ], [ "you used to travel" ], [ "they used to travel" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will travel" ], [ "you will travel" ], [ "he / she / it will travel", "on: we will travel / one will travel" ], [ "we will travel" ], [ "you will travel" ], [ "they will travel" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would travel" ], [ "you would travel" ], [ "he / she / it would travel", "on: we would travel / one would travel" ], [ "we would travel" ], [ "you would travel" ], [ "they would travel" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I travel" ], [ "(that) you travel" ], [ "(that) he / she / it travels", "on: (that) we travel / one travels" ], [ "(that) we travel" ], [ "(that) you travel" ], [ "(that) they travel" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul voyage en train à travers la France.", "english": "Paul travels by train across France.", "form": "voyage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a voyagé en train à travers la France.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul traveled by train across France.", "form": "a voyagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul voyageait en train à travers la France.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to travel by train across France.", "form": "voyageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul voyagera en train à travers la France.", "english": "Later, Paul will travel by train across France.", "form": "voyagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul voyagerait en train à travers la France.", "english": "Paul would travel by train across France.", "form": "voyagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul voyage en train à travers la France.", "english": "It is possible that Paul travels by train across France.", "form": "voyage" } } }, { "slug": "avouer", "infinitive": "avouer", "english": "to avow", "meanings": [ "to avow", "to confess", "to approve" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "avoue", "avoues", "avoue", "avouons", "avouez", "avouent" ], "preterite": [ "ai avoué", "as avoué", "a avoué", "avons avoué", "avez avoué", "ont avoué" ], "imperfect": [ "avouais", "avouais", "avouait", "avouions", "avouiez", "avouaient" ], "future": [ "avouerai", "avoueras", "avouera", "avouerons", "avouerez", "avoueront" ], "conditional": [ "avouerais", "avouerais", "avouerait", "avouerions", "avoueriez", "avoueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "avoue", "avoues", "avoue", "avouions", "avouiez", "avouent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avouer#French", "frequency": 4.26, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "avoué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "admit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I admit" ], [ "you admit" ], [ "he / she / it admits", "on: we admit / one admits" ], [ "we admit" ], [ "you admit" ], [ "they admit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I admitted" ], [ "you admitted" ], [ "he / she / it admitted", "on: we admitted / one admitted" ], [ "we admitted" ], [ "you admitted" ], [ "they admitted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to admit" ], [ "you used to admit" ], [ "he / she / it used to admit", "on: we used to admit / one used to admit" ], [ "we used to admit" ], [ "you used to admit" ], [ "they used to admit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will admit" ], [ "you will admit" ], [ "he / she / it will admit", "on: we will admit / one will admit" ], [ "we will admit" ], [ "you will admit" ], [ "they will admit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would admit" ], [ "you would admit" ], [ "he / she / it would admit", "on: we would admit / one would admit" ], [ "we would admit" ], [ "you would admit" ], [ "they would admit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I admit" ], [ "(that) you admit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it admits", "on: (that) we admit / one admits" ], [ "(that) we admit" ], [ "(that) you admit" ], [ "(that) they admit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul avoue son erreur.", "english": "Paul admits his mistake.", "form": "avoue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a avoué son erreur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul admitted his mistake.", "form": "a avoué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul avouait son erreur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to admit his mistake.", "form": "avouait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul avouera son erreur.", "english": "Later, Paul will admit his mistake.", "form": "avouera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul avouerait son erreur.", "english": "Paul would admit his mistake.", "form": "avouerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul avoue son erreur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul admits his mistake.", "form": "avoue" } } }, { "slug": "beneficier", "infinitive": "bénéficier", "english": "to enjoy, to benefit from, to get, to receive", "meanings": [ "to enjoy, to benefit from, to get, to receive", "to benefit to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bénéficie", "bénéficies", "bénéficie", "bénéficions", "bénéficiez", "bénéficient" ], "preterite": [ "ai bénéficié", "as bénéficié", "a bénéficié", "avons bénéficié", "avez bénéficié", "ont bénéficié" ], "imperfect": [ "bénéficiais", "bénéficiais", "bénéficiait", "bénéficiions", "bénéficiiez", "bénéficiaient" ], "future": [ "bénéficierai", "bénéficieras", "bénéficiera", "bénéficierons", "bénéficierez", "bénéficieront" ], "conditional": [ "bénéficierais", "bénéficierais", "bénéficierait", "bénéficierions", "bénéficieriez", "bénéficieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bénéficie", "bénéficies", "bénéficie", "bénéficiions", "bénéficiiez", "bénéficient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficier#French", "frequency": 4.26, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bénéficié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "benefit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I benefit" ], [ "you benefit" ], [ "he / she / it benefits", "on: we benefit / one benefits" ], [ "we benefit" ], [ "you benefit" ], [ "they benefit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I benefited" ], [ "you benefited" ], [ "he / she / it benefited", "on: we benefited / one benefited" ], [ "we benefited" ], [ "you benefited" ], [ "they benefited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to benefit" ], [ "you used to benefit" ], [ "he / she / it used to benefit", "on: we used to benefit / one used to benefit" ], [ "we used to benefit" ], [ "you used to benefit" ], [ "they used to benefit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will benefit" ], [ "you will benefit" ], [ "he / she / it will benefit", "on: we will benefit / one will benefit" ], [ "we will benefit" ], [ "you will benefit" ], [ "they will benefit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would benefit" ], [ "you would benefit" ], [ "he / she / it would benefit", "on: we would benefit / one would benefit" ], [ "we would benefit" ], [ "you would benefit" ], [ "they would benefit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I benefit" ], [ "(that) you benefit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it benefits", "on: (that) we benefit / one benefits" ], [ "(that) we benefit" ], [ "(that) you benefit" ], [ "(that) they benefit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul bénéficie de l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Paul benefits from his neighbors' help.", "form": "bénéficie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a bénéficié de l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul benefited from his neighbors' help.", "form": "a bénéficié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul bénéficiait de l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to benefit from his neighbors' help.", "form": "bénéficiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul bénéficiera de l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Later, Paul will benefit from his neighbors' help.", "form": "bénéficiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul bénéficierait de l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Paul would benefit from his neighbors' help.", "form": "bénéficierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul bénéficie de l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul benefits from his neighbors' help.", "form": "bénéficie" } } }, { "slug": "confirmer", "infinitive": "confirmer", "english": "to confirm (a fact etc.)", "meanings": [ "to confirm (a fact etc.)", "to uphold (a decision)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "confirme", "confirmes", "confirme", "confirmons", "confirmez", "confirment" ], "preterite": [ "ai confirmé", "as confirmé", "a confirmé", "avons confirmé", "avez confirmé", "ont confirmé" ], "imperfect": [ "confirmais", "confirmais", "confirmait", "confirmions", "confirmiez", "confirmaient" ], "future": [ "confirmerai", "confirmeras", "confirmera", "confirmerons", "confirmerez", "confirmeront" ], "conditional": [ "confirmerais", "confirmerais", "confirmerait", "confirmerions", "confirmeriez", "confirmeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "confirme", "confirmes", "confirme", "confirmions", "confirmiez", "confirment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confirmer#French", "frequency": 4.26, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "confirmé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "confirm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I confirm" ], [ "you confirm" ], [ "he / she / it confirms", "on: we confirm / one confirms" ], [ "we confirm" ], [ "you confirm" ], [ "they confirm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I confirmed" ], [ "you confirmed" ], [ "he / she / it confirmed", "on: we confirmed / one confirmed" ], [ "we confirmed" ], [ "you confirmed" ], [ "they confirmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to confirm" ], [ "you used to confirm" ], [ "he / she / it used to confirm", "on: we used to confirm / one used to confirm" ], [ "we used to confirm" ], [ "you used to confirm" ], [ "they used to confirm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will confirm" ], [ "you will confirm" ], [ "he / she / it will confirm", "on: we will confirm / one will confirm" ], [ "we will confirm" ], [ "you will confirm" ], [ "they will confirm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would confirm" ], [ "you would confirm" ], [ "he / she / it would confirm", "on: we would confirm / one would confirm" ], [ "we would confirm" ], [ "you would confirm" ], [ "they would confirm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I confirm" ], [ "(that) you confirm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it confirms", "on: (that) we confirm / one confirms" ], [ "(that) we confirm" ], [ "(that) you confirm" ], [ "(that) they confirm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul confirme la date du voyage.", "english": "Paul confirms the date of the trip.", "form": "confirme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a confirmé la date du voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul confirmed the date of the trip.", "form": "a confirmé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul confirmait la date du voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to confirm the date of the trip.", "form": "confirmait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul confirmera la date du voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will confirm the date of the trip.", "form": "confirmera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul confirmerait la date du voyage.", "english": "Paul would confirm the date of the trip.", "form": "confirmerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul confirme la date du voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul confirms the date of the trip.", "form": "confirme" } } }, { "slug": "livrer", "infinitive": "livrer", "english": "to deliver (a package, merchandise etc.)", "meanings": [ "to deliver (a package, merchandise etc.)", "to hand over, deliver (someone to an enemy, police, etc.)", "to betray" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "livre", "livres", "livre", "livrons", "livrez", "livrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai livré", "as livré", "a livré", "avons livré", "avez livré", "ont livré" ], "imperfect": [ "livrais", "livrais", "livrait", "livrions", "livriez", "livraient" ], "future": [ "livrerai", "livreras", "livrera", "livrerons", "livrerez", "livreront" ], "conditional": [ "livrerais", "livrerais", "livrerait", "livrerions", "livreriez", "livreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "livre", "livres", "livre", "livrions", "livriez", "livrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/livrer#French", "frequency": 4.26, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "livré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deliver", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deliver" ], [ "you deliver" ], [ "he / she / it delivers", "on: we deliver / one delivers" ], [ "we deliver" ], [ "you deliver" ], [ "they deliver" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I delivered" ], [ "you delivered" ], [ "he / she / it delivered", "on: we delivered / one delivered" ], [ "we delivered" ], [ "you delivered" ], [ "they delivered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deliver" ], [ "you used to deliver" ], [ "he / she / it used to deliver", "on: we used to deliver / one used to deliver" ], [ "we used to deliver" ], [ "you used to deliver" ], [ "they used to deliver" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deliver" ], [ "you will deliver" ], [ "he / she / it will deliver", "on: we will deliver / one will deliver" ], [ "we will deliver" ], [ "you will deliver" ], [ "they will deliver" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deliver" ], [ "you would deliver" ], [ "he / she / it would deliver", "on: we would deliver / one would deliver" ], [ "we would deliver" ], [ "you would deliver" ], [ "they would deliver" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deliver" ], [ "(that) you deliver" ], [ "(that) he / she / it delivers", "on: (that) we deliver / one delivers" ], [ "(that) we deliver" ], [ "(that) you deliver" ], [ "(that) they deliver" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul livre un colis à son voisin.", "english": "Paul delivers a package to his neighbor.", "form": "livre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a livré un colis à son voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul delivered a package to his neighbor.", "form": "a livré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul livrait un colis à son voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to deliver a package to his neighbor.", "form": "livrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul livrera un colis à son voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will deliver a package to his neighbor.", "form": "livrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul livrerait un colis à son voisin.", "english": "Paul would deliver a package to his neighbor.", "form": "livrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul livre un colis à son voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul delivers a package to his neighbor.", "form": "livre" } } }, { "slug": "depasser", "infinitive": "dépasser", "english": "to exceed", "meanings": [ "to exceed", "to overtake, to go past", "to surpass" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dépasse", "dépasses", "dépasse", "dépassons", "dépassez", "dépassent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dépassé", "as dépassé", "a dépassé", "avons dépassé", "avez dépassé", "ont dépassé" ], "imperfect": [ "dépassais", "dépassais", "dépassait", "dépassions", "dépassiez", "dépassaient" ], "future": [ "dépasserai", "dépasseras", "dépassera", "dépasserons", "dépasserez", "dépasseront" ], "conditional": [ "dépasserais", "dépasserais", "dépasserait", "dépasserions", "dépasseriez", "dépasseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dépasse", "dépasses", "dépasse", "dépassions", "dépassiez", "dépassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9passer#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dépassé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "exceed", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I exceed" ], [ "you exceed" ], [ "he / she / it exceeds", "on: we exceed / one exceeds" ], [ "we exceed" ], [ "you exceed" ], [ "they exceed" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I exceeded" ], [ "you exceeded" ], [ "he / she / it exceeded", "on: we exceeded / one exceeded" ], [ "we exceeded" ], [ "you exceeded" ], [ "they exceeded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to exceed" ], [ "you used to exceed" ], [ "he / she / it used to exceed", "on: we used to exceed / one used to exceed" ], [ "we used to exceed" ], [ "you used to exceed" ], [ "they used to exceed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will exceed" ], [ "you will exceed" ], [ "he / she / it will exceed", "on: we will exceed / one will exceed" ], [ "we will exceed" ], [ "you will exceed" ], [ "they will exceed" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would exceed" ], [ "you would exceed" ], [ "he / she / it would exceed", "on: we would exceed / one would exceed" ], [ "we would exceed" ], [ "you would exceed" ], [ "they would exceed" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I exceed" ], [ "(that) you exceed" ], [ "(that) he / she / it exceeds", "on: (that) we exceed / one exceeds" ], [ "(that) we exceed" ], [ "(that) you exceed" ], [ "(that) they exceed" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dépasse la limite autorisée.", "english": "Paul exceeds the permitted limit.", "form": "dépasse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dépassé la limite autorisée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul exceeded the permitted limit.", "form": "a dépassé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dépassait la limite autorisée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to exceed the permitted limit.", "form": "dépassait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dépassera la limite autorisée.", "english": "Later, Paul will exceed the permitted limit.", "form": "dépassera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dépasserait la limite autorisée.", "english": "Paul would exceed the permitted limit.", "form": "dépasserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dépasse la limite autorisée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul exceeds the permitted limit.", "form": "dépasse" } } }, { "slug": "diminuer", "infinitive": "diminuer", "english": "to diminish", "meanings": [ "to diminish", "to decrease" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "diminue", "diminues", "diminue", "diminuons", "diminuez", "diminuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai diminué", "as diminué", "a diminué", "avons diminué", "avez diminué", "ont diminué" ], "imperfect": [ "diminuais", "diminuais", "diminuait", "diminuions", "diminuiez", "diminuaient" ], "future": [ "diminuerai", "diminueras", "diminuera", "diminuerons", "diminuerez", "diminueront" ], "conditional": [ "diminuerais", "diminuerais", "diminuerait", "diminuerions", "diminueriez", "diminueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "diminue", "diminues", "diminue", "diminuions", "diminuiez", "diminuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diminuer#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "diminué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reduce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reduce" ], [ "you reduce" ], [ "he / she / it reduces", "on: we reduce / one reduces" ], [ "we reduce" ], [ "you reduce" ], [ "they reduce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reduced" ], [ "you reduced" ], [ "he / she / it reduced", "on: we reduced / one reduced" ], [ "we reduced" ], [ "you reduced" ], [ "they reduced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reduce" ], [ "you used to reduce" ], [ "he / she / it used to reduce", "on: we used to reduce / one used to reduce" ], [ "we used to reduce" ], [ "you used to reduce" ], [ "they used to reduce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reduce" ], [ "you will reduce" ], [ "he / she / it will reduce", "on: we will reduce / one will reduce" ], [ "we will reduce" ], [ "you will reduce" ], [ "they will reduce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reduce" ], [ "you would reduce" ], [ "he / she / it would reduce", "on: we would reduce / one would reduce" ], [ "we would reduce" ], [ "you would reduce" ], [ "they would reduce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reduce" ], [ "(that) you reduce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reduces", "on: (that) we reduce / one reduces" ], [ "(that) we reduce" ], [ "(that) you reduce" ], [ "(that) they reduce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul diminue la quantité de sel dans la soupe.", "english": "Paul reduces the amount of salt in the soup.", "form": "diminue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a diminué la quantité de sel dans la soupe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reduced the amount of salt in the soup.", "form": "a diminué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul diminuait la quantité de sel dans la soupe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reduce the amount of salt in the soup.", "form": "diminuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul diminuera la quantité de sel dans la soupe.", "english": "Later, Paul will reduce the amount of salt in the soup.", "form": "diminuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul diminuerait la quantité de sel dans la soupe.", "english": "Paul would reduce the amount of salt in the soup.", "form": "diminuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul diminue la quantité de sel dans la soupe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reduces the amount of salt in the soup.", "form": "diminue" } } }, { "slug": "exercer", "infinitive": "exercer", "english": "to practise; to exercise", "meanings": [ "to practise; to exercise", "to instruct, to command", "to exercise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "exerce", "exerces", "exerce", "exerçons", "exercez", "exercent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exercé", "as exercé", "a exercé", "avons exercé", "avez exercé", "ont exercé" ], "imperfect": [ "exerçais", "exerçais", "exerçait", "exercions", "exerciez", "exerçaient" ], "future": [ "exercerai", "exerceras", "exercera", "exercerons", "exercerez", "exerceront" ], "conditional": [ "exercerais", "exercerais", "exercerait", "exercerions", "exerceriez", "exerceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "exerce", "exerces", "exerce", "exercions", "exerciez", "exercent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exercer#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exercé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "practice", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I practice" ], [ "you practice" ], [ "he / she / it practices", "on: we practice / one practices" ], [ "we practice" ], [ "you practice" ], [ "they practice" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I practiced" ], [ "you practiced" ], [ "he / she / it practiced", "on: we practiced / one practiced" ], [ "we practiced" ], [ "you practiced" ], [ "they practiced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to practice" ], [ "you used to practice" ], [ "he / she / it used to practice", "on: we used to practice / one used to practice" ], [ "we used to practice" ], [ "you used to practice" ], [ "they used to practice" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will practice" ], [ "you will practice" ], [ "he / she / it will practice", "on: we will practice / one will practice" ], [ "we will practice" ], [ "you will practice" ], [ "they will practice" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would practice" ], [ "you would practice" ], [ "he / she / it would practice", "on: we would practice / one would practice" ], [ "we would practice" ], [ "you would practice" ], [ "they would practice" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I practice" ], [ "(that) you practice" ], [ "(that) he / she / it practices", "on: (that) we practice / one practices" ], [ "(that) we practice" ], [ "(that) you practice" ], [ "(that) they practice" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul exerce comme infirmier.", "english": "Paul practices as a nurse.", "form": "exerce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a exercé comme infirmier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul practiced as a nurse.", "form": "a exercé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul exerçait comme infirmier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to practice as a nurse.", "form": "exerçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul exercera comme infirmier.", "english": "Later, Paul will practice as a nurse.", "form": "exercera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul exercerait comme infirmier.", "english": "Paul would practice as a nurse.", "form": "exercerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul exerce comme infirmier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul practices as a nurse.", "form": "exerce" } } }, { "slug": "parvenir", "infinitive": "parvenir", "english": "to reach", "meanings": [ "to reach", "to succeed" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "parviens", "parviens", "parvient", "parvenons", "parvenez", "parviennent" ], "preterite": [ "suis parvenu / suis parvenue", "es parvenu / es parvenue", "est parvenu / est parvenue", "sommes parvenus / sommes parvenues", "êtes parvenu / êtes parvenue / êtes parvenus / êtes parvenues", "sont parvenus / sont parvenues" ], "imperfect": [ "parvenais", "parvenais", "parvenait", "parvenions", "parveniez", "parvenaient" ], "future": [ "parviendrai", "parviendras", "parviendra", "parviendrons", "parviendrez", "parviendront" ], "conditional": [ "parviendrais", "parviendrais", "parviendrait", "parviendrions", "parviendriez", "parviendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "parvienne", "parviennes", "parvienne", "parvenions", "parveniez", "parviennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parvenir#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "parvenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reach", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reach" ], [ "you reach" ], [ "he / she / it reaches", "on: we reach / one reaches" ], [ "we reach" ], [ "you reach" ], [ "they reach" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reached" ], [ "you reached" ], [ "he / she / it reached", "on: we reached / one reached" ], [ "we reached" ], [ "you reached" ], [ "they reached" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reach" ], [ "you used to reach" ], [ "he / she / it used to reach", "on: we used to reach / one used to reach" ], [ "we used to reach" ], [ "you used to reach" ], [ "they used to reach" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reach" ], [ "you will reach" ], [ "he / she / it will reach", "on: we will reach / one will reach" ], [ "we will reach" ], [ "you will reach" ], [ "they will reach" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reach" ], [ "you would reach" ], [ "he / she / it would reach", "on: we would reach / one would reach" ], [ "we would reach" ], [ "you would reach" ], [ "they would reach" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reach" ], [ "(that) you reach" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reaches", "on: (that) we reach / one reaches" ], [ "(that) we reach" ], [ "(that) you reach" ], [ "(that) they reach" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul parvient au sommet de la montagne.", "english": "Paul reaches the summit of the mountain.", "form": "parvient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est parvenu au sommet de la montagne.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reached the summit of the mountain.", "form": "est parvenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul parvenait au sommet de la montagne.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reach the summit of the mountain.", "form": "parvenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul parviendra au sommet de la montagne.", "english": "Later, Paul will reach the summit of the mountain.", "form": "parviendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul parviendrait au sommet de la montagne.", "english": "Paul would reach the summit of the mountain.", "form": "parviendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul parvienne au sommet de la montagne.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reaches the summit of the mountain.", "form": "parvienne" } } }, { "slug": "plaindre", "infinitive": "plaindre", "english": "to pity", "meanings": [ "to pity" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "plains", "plains", "plaint", "plaignons", "plaignez", "plaignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai plaint", "as plaint", "a plaint", "avons plaint", "avez plaint", "ont plaint" ], "imperfect": [ "plaignais", "plaignais", "plaignait", "plaignions", "plaigniez", "plaignaient" ], "future": [ "plaindrai", "plaindras", "plaindra", "plaindrons", "plaindrez", "plaindront" ], "conditional": [ "plaindrais", "plaindrais", "plaindrait", "plaindrions", "plaindriez", "plaindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "plaigne", "plaignes", "plaigne", "plaignions", "plaigniez", "plaignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaindre#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "plaint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pity", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pity" ], [ "you pity" ], [ "he / she / it pities", "on: we pity / one pities" ], [ "we pity" ], [ "you pity" ], [ "they pity" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pitied" ], [ "you pitied" ], [ "he / she / it pitied", "on: we pitied / one pitied" ], [ "we pitied" ], [ "you pitied" ], [ "they pitied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pity" ], [ "you used to pity" ], [ "he / she / it used to pity", "on: we used to pity / one used to pity" ], [ "we used to pity" ], [ "you used to pity" ], [ "they used to pity" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pity" ], [ "you will pity" ], [ "he / she / it will pity", "on: we will pity / one will pity" ], [ "we will pity" ], [ "you will pity" ], [ "they will pity" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pity" ], [ "you would pity" ], [ "he / she / it would pity", "on: we would pity / one would pity" ], [ "we would pity" ], [ "you would pity" ], [ "they would pity" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pity" ], [ "(that) you pity" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pities", "on: (that) we pity / one pities" ], [ "(that) we pity" ], [ "(that) you pity" ], [ "(that) they pity" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul plaint son ami malade.", "english": "Paul pities his sick friend.", "form": "plaint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a plaint son ami malade.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pitied his sick friend.", "form": "a plaint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul plaignait son ami malade.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pity his sick friend.", "form": "plaignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul plaindra son ami malade.", "english": "Later, Paul will pity his sick friend.", "form": "plaindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul plaindrait son ami malade.", "english": "Paul would pity his sick friend.", "form": "plaindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul plaigne son ami malade.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pities his sick friend.", "form": "plaigne" } } }, { "slug": "reagir", "infinitive": "réagir", "english": "to react, respond", "meanings": [ "to react, respond", "to react" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réagis", "réagis", "réagit", "réagissons", "réagissez", "réagissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réagi", "as réagi", "a réagi", "avons réagi", "avez réagi", "ont réagi" ], "imperfect": [ "réagissais", "réagissais", "réagissait", "réagissions", "réagissiez", "réagissaient" ], "future": [ "réagirai", "réagiras", "réagira", "réagirons", "réagirez", "réagiront" ], "conditional": [ "réagirais", "réagirais", "réagirait", "réagirions", "réagiriez", "réagiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réagisse", "réagisses", "réagisse", "réagissions", "réagissiez", "réagissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9agir#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réagi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "react", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I react" ], [ "you react" ], [ "he / she / it reacts", "on: we react / one reacts" ], [ "we react" ], [ "you react" ], [ "they react" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reacted" ], [ "you reacted" ], [ "he / she / it reacted", "on: we reacted / one reacted" ], [ "we reacted" ], [ "you reacted" ], [ "they reacted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to react" ], [ "you used to react" ], [ "he / she / it used to react", "on: we used to react / one used to react" ], [ "we used to react" ], [ "you used to react" ], [ "they used to react" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will react" ], [ "you will react" ], [ "he / she / it will react", "on: we will react / one will react" ], [ "we will react" ], [ "you will react" ], [ "they will react" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would react" ], [ "you would react" ], [ "he / she / it would react", "on: we would react / one would react" ], [ "we would react" ], [ "you would react" ], [ "they would react" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I react" ], [ "(that) you react" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reacts", "on: (that) we react / one reacts" ], [ "(that) we react" ], [ "(that) you react" ], [ "(that) they react" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réagit rapidement à la nouvelle.", "english": "Paul reacts quickly to the news.", "form": "réagit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réagi rapidement à la nouvelle.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reacted quickly to the news.", "form": "a réagi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réagissait rapidement à la nouvelle.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to react quickly to the news.", "form": "réagissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réagira rapidement à la nouvelle.", "english": "Later, Paul will react quickly to the news.", "form": "réagira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réagirait rapidement à la nouvelle.", "english": "Paul would react quickly to the news.", "form": "réagirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réagisse rapidement à la nouvelle.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reacts quickly to the news.", "form": "réagisse" } } }, { "slug": "remercier", "infinitive": "remercier", "english": "to thank (someone)", "meanings": [ "to thank (someone)", "to fire (an employee)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remercie", "remercies", "remercie", "remercions", "remerciez", "remercient" ], "preterite": [ "ai remercié", "as remercié", "a remercié", "avons remercié", "avez remercié", "ont remercié" ], "imperfect": [ "remerciais", "remerciais", "remerciait", "remerciions", "remerciiez", "remerciaient" ], "future": [ "remercierai", "remercieras", "remerciera", "remercierons", "remercierez", "remercieront" ], "conditional": [ "remercierais", "remercierais", "remercierait", "remercierions", "remercieriez", "remercieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remercie", "remercies", "remercie", "remerciions", "remerciiez", "remercient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remercier#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "remercié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "thank", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I thank" ], [ "you thank" ], [ "he / she / it thanks", "on: we thank / one thanks" ], [ "we thank" ], [ "you thank" ], [ "they thank" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I thanked" ], [ "you thanked" ], [ "he / she / it thanked", "on: we thanked / one thanked" ], [ "we thanked" ], [ "you thanked" ], [ "they thanked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to thank" ], [ "you used to thank" ], [ "he / she / it used to thank", "on: we used to thank / one used to thank" ], [ "we used to thank" ], [ "you used to thank" ], [ "they used to thank" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will thank" ], [ "you will thank" ], [ "he / she / it will thank", "on: we will thank / one will thank" ], [ "we will thank" ], [ "you will thank" ], [ "they will thank" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would thank" ], [ "you would thank" ], [ "he / she / it would thank", "on: we would thank / one would thank" ], [ "we would thank" ], [ "you would thank" ], [ "they would thank" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I thank" ], [ "(that) you thank" ], [ "(that) he / she / it thanks", "on: (that) we thank / one thanks" ], [ "(that) we thank" ], [ "(that) you thank" ], [ "(that) they thank" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remercie ses voisins pour leur aide.", "english": "Paul thanks his neighbors for their help.", "form": "remercie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a remercié ses voisins pour leur aide.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul thanked his neighbors for their help.", "form": "a remercié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remerciait ses voisins pour leur aide.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to thank his neighbors for their help.", "form": "remerciait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remerciera ses voisins pour leur aide.", "english": "Later, Paul will thank his neighbors for their help.", "form": "remerciera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remercierait ses voisins pour leur aide.", "english": "Paul would thank his neighbors for their help.", "form": "remercierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remercie ses voisins pour leur aide.", "english": "It is possible that Paul thanks his neighbors for their help.", "form": "remercie" } } }, { "slug": "traverser", "infinitive": "traverser", "english": "to cross, to go across", "meanings": [ "to cross, to go across" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "traverse", "traverses", "traverse", "traversons", "traversez", "traversent" ], "preterite": [ "ai traversé", "as traversé", "a traversé", "avons traversé", "avez traversé", "ont traversé" ], "imperfect": [ "traversais", "traversais", "traversait", "traversions", "traversiez", "traversaient" ], "future": [ "traverserai", "traverseras", "traversera", "traverserons", "traverserez", "traverseront" ], "conditional": [ "traverserais", "traverserais", "traverserait", "traverserions", "traverseriez", "traverseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "traverse", "traverses", "traverse", "traversions", "traversiez", "traversent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traverser#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "traversé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cross", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cross" ], [ "you cross" ], [ "he / she / it crosses", "on: we cross / one crosses" ], [ "we cross" ], [ "you cross" ], [ "they cross" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I crossed" ], [ "you crossed" ], [ "he / she / it crossed", "on: we crossed / one crossed" ], [ "we crossed" ], [ "you crossed" ], [ "they crossed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cross" ], [ "you used to cross" ], [ "he / she / it used to cross", "on: we used to cross / one used to cross" ], [ "we used to cross" ], [ "you used to cross" ], [ "they used to cross" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cross" ], [ "you will cross" ], [ "he / she / it will cross", "on: we will cross / one will cross" ], [ "we will cross" ], [ "you will cross" ], [ "they will cross" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cross" ], [ "you would cross" ], [ "he / she / it would cross", "on: we would cross / one would cross" ], [ "we would cross" ], [ "you would cross" ], [ "they would cross" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cross" ], [ "(that) you cross" ], [ "(that) he / she / it crosses", "on: (that) we cross / one crosses" ], [ "(that) we cross" ], [ "(that) you cross" ], [ "(that) they cross" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul traverse le pont à pied.", "english": "Paul crosses the bridge on foot.", "form": "traverse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a traversé le pont à pied.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul crossed the bridge on foot.", "form": "a traversé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul traversait le pont à pied.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cross the bridge on foot.", "form": "traversait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul traversera le pont à pied.", "english": "Later, Paul will cross the bridge on foot.", "form": "traversera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul traverserait le pont à pied.", "english": "Paul would cross the bridge on foot.", "form": "traverserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul traverse le pont à pied.", "english": "It is possible that Paul crosses the bridge on foot.", "form": "traverse" } } }, { "slug": "tromper", "infinitive": "tromper", "english": "to deceive, lead astray, mislead", "meanings": [ "to deceive, lead astray, mislead", "to trick, dupe", "to cheat on one's significant other" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "trompe", "trompes", "trompe", "trompons", "trompez", "trompent" ], "preterite": [ "ai trompé", "as trompé", "a trompé", "avons trompé", "avez trompé", "ont trompé" ], "imperfect": [ "trompais", "trompais", "trompait", "trompions", "trompiez", "trompaient" ], "future": [ "tromperai", "tromperas", "trompera", "tromperons", "tromperez", "tromperont" ], "conditional": [ "tromperais", "tromperais", "tromperait", "tromperions", "tromperiez", "tromperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "trompe", "trompes", "trompe", "trompions", "trompiez", "trompent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tromper#French", "frequency": 4.25, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "trompé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deceive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deceive" ], [ "you deceive" ], [ "he / she / it deceives", "on: we deceive / one deceives" ], [ "we deceive" ], [ "you deceive" ], [ "they deceive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I deceived" ], [ "you deceived" ], [ "he / she / it deceived", "on: we deceived / one deceived" ], [ "we deceived" ], [ "you deceived" ], [ "they deceived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deceive" ], [ "you used to deceive" ], [ "he / she / it used to deceive", "on: we used to deceive / one used to deceive" ], [ "we used to deceive" ], [ "you used to deceive" ], [ "they used to deceive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deceive" ], [ "you will deceive" ], [ "he / she / it will deceive", "on: we will deceive / one will deceive" ], [ "we will deceive" ], [ "you will deceive" ], [ "they will deceive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deceive" ], [ "you would deceive" ], [ "he / she / it would deceive", "on: we would deceive / one would deceive" ], [ "we would deceive" ], [ "you would deceive" ], [ "they would deceive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deceive" ], [ "(that) you deceive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it deceives", "on: (that) we deceive / one deceives" ], [ "(that) we deceive" ], [ "(that) you deceive" ], [ "(that) they deceive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul trompe son adversaire avec une ruse.", "english": "Paul deceives his opponent with a trick.", "form": "trompe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a trompé son adversaire avec une ruse.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul deceived his opponent with a trick.", "form": "a trompé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul trompait son adversaire avec une ruse.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to deceive his opponent with a trick.", "form": "trompait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul trompera son adversaire avec une ruse.", "english": "Later, Paul will deceive his opponent with a trick.", "form": "trompera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tromperait son adversaire avec une ruse.", "english": "Paul would deceive his opponent with a trick.", "form": "tromperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul trompe son adversaire avec une ruse.", "english": "It is possible that Paul deceives his opponent with a trick.", "form": "trompe" } } }, { "slug": "faciliter", "infinitive": "faciliter", "english": "to facilitate", "meanings": [ "to facilitate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "facilite", "facilites", "facilite", "facilitons", "facilitez", "facilitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai facilité", "as facilité", "a facilité", "avons facilité", "avez facilité", "ont facilité" ], "imperfect": [ "facilitais", "facilitais", "facilitait", "facilitions", "facilitiez", "facilitaient" ], "future": [ "faciliterai", "faciliteras", "facilitera", "faciliterons", "faciliterez", "faciliteront" ], "conditional": [ "faciliterais", "faciliterais", "faciliterait", "faciliterions", "faciliteriez", "faciliteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "facilite", "facilites", "facilite", "facilitions", "facilitiez", "facilitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/faciliter#French", "frequency": 4.24, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "facilité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "facilitate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I facilitate" ], [ "you facilitate" ], [ "he / she / it facilitates", "on: we facilitate / one facilitates" ], [ "we facilitate" ], [ "you facilitate" ], [ "they facilitate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I facilitated" ], [ "you facilitated" ], [ "he / she / it facilitated", "on: we facilitated / one facilitated" ], [ "we facilitated" ], [ "you facilitated" ], [ "they facilitated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to facilitate" ], [ "you used to facilitate" ], [ "he / she / it used to facilitate", "on: we used to facilitate / one used to facilitate" ], [ "we used to facilitate" ], [ "you used to facilitate" ], [ "they used to facilitate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will facilitate" ], [ "you will facilitate" ], [ "he / she / it will facilitate", "on: we will facilitate / one will facilitate" ], [ "we will facilitate" ], [ "you will facilitate" ], [ "they will facilitate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would facilitate" ], [ "you would facilitate" ], [ "he / she / it would facilitate", "on: we would facilitate / one would facilitate" ], [ "we would facilitate" ], [ "you would facilitate" ], [ "they would facilitate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I facilitate" ], [ "(that) you facilitate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it facilitates", "on: (that) we facilitate / one facilitates" ], [ "(that) we facilitate" ], [ "(that) you facilitate" ], [ "(that) they facilitate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul facilite le travail de ses collègues.", "english": "Paul facilitates his colleagues' work.", "form": "facilite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a facilité le travail de ses collègues.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul facilitated his colleagues' work.", "form": "a facilité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul facilitait le travail de ses collègues.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to facilitate his colleagues' work.", "form": "facilitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul facilitera le travail de ses collègues.", "english": "Later, Paul will facilitate his colleagues' work.", "form": "facilitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul faciliterait le travail de ses collègues.", "english": "Paul would facilitate his colleagues' work.", "form": "faciliterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul facilite le travail de ses collègues.", "english": "It is possible that Paul facilitates his colleagues' work.", "form": "facilite" } } }, { "slug": "fumer", "infinitive": "fumer", "english": "to smoke", "meanings": [ "to smoke", "to emit smoke", "to steam" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fume", "fumes", "fume", "fumons", "fumez", "fument" ], "preterite": [ "ai fumé", "as fumé", "a fumé", "avons fumé", "avez fumé", "ont fumé" ], "imperfect": [ "fumais", "fumais", "fumait", "fumions", "fumiez", "fumaient" ], "future": [ "fumerai", "fumeras", "fumera", "fumerons", "fumerez", "fumeront" ], "conditional": [ "fumerais", "fumerais", "fumerait", "fumerions", "fumeriez", "fumeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fume", "fumes", "fume", "fumions", "fumiez", "fument" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fumer#French", "frequency": 4.24, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fumé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "smoke", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I smoke" ], [ "you smoke" ], [ "he / she / it smokes", "on: we smoke / one smokes" ], [ "we smoke" ], [ "you smoke" ], [ "they smoke" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I smoked" ], [ "you smoked" ], [ "he / she / it smoked", "on: we smoked / one smoked" ], [ "we smoked" ], [ "you smoked" ], [ "they smoked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to smoke" ], [ "you used to smoke" ], [ "he / she / it used to smoke", "on: we used to smoke / one used to smoke" ], [ "we used to smoke" ], [ "you used to smoke" ], [ "they used to smoke" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will smoke" ], [ "you will smoke" ], [ "he / she / it will smoke", "on: we will smoke / one will smoke" ], [ "we will smoke" ], [ "you will smoke" ], [ "they will smoke" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would smoke" ], [ "you would smoke" ], [ "he / she / it would smoke", "on: we would smoke / one would smoke" ], [ "we would smoke" ], [ "you would smoke" ], [ "they would smoke" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I smoke" ], [ "(that) you smoke" ], [ "(that) he / she / it smokes", "on: (that) we smoke / one smokes" ], [ "(that) we smoke" ], [ "(that) you smoke" ], [ "(that) they smoke" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fume une cigarette dehors.", "english": "Paul smokes a cigarette outside.", "form": "fume" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fumé une cigarette dehors.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul smoked a cigarette outside.", "form": "a fumé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fumait une cigarette dehors.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to smoke a cigarette outside.", "form": "fumait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fumera une cigarette dehors.", "english": "Later, Paul will smoke a cigarette outside.", "form": "fumera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fumerait une cigarette dehors.", "english": "Paul would smoke a cigarette outside.", "form": "fumerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fume une cigarette dehors.", "english": "It is possible that Paul smokes a cigarette outside.", "form": "fume" } } }, { "slug": "marier", "infinitive": "marier", "english": "to marry, to marry off; to perform or cause the marriage of", "meanings": [ "to marry, to marry off; to perform or cause the marriage of", "to wed, to marry (one's spouse)", "to put things together to advantage (because of suitable colours, flavours, etc.); to combine things that go well together" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "marie", "maries", "marie", "marions", "mariez", "marient" ], "preterite": [ "ai marié", "as marié", "a marié", "avons marié", "avez marié", "ont marié" ], "imperfect": [ "mariais", "mariais", "mariait", "mariions", "mariiez", "mariaient" ], "future": [ "marierai", "marieras", "mariera", "marierons", "marierez", "marieront" ], "conditional": [ "marierais", "marierais", "marierait", "marierions", "marieriez", "marieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "marie", "maries", "marie", "mariions", "mariiez", "marient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/marier#French", "frequency": 4.24, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "marié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "marry", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I marry" ], [ "you marry" ], [ "he / she / it marries", "on: we marry / one marries" ], [ "we marry" ], [ "you marry" ], [ "they marry" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I married" ], [ "you married" ], [ "he / she / it married", "on: we married / one married" ], [ "we married" ], [ "you married" ], [ "they married" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to marry" ], [ "you used to marry" ], [ "he / she / it used to marry", "on: we used to marry / one used to marry" ], [ "we used to marry" ], [ "you used to marry" ], [ "they used to marry" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will marry" ], [ "you will marry" ], [ "he / she / it will marry", "on: we will marry / one will marry" ], [ "we will marry" ], [ "you will marry" ], [ "they will marry" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would marry" ], [ "you would marry" ], [ "he / she / it would marry", "on: we would marry / one would marry" ], [ "we would marry" ], [ "you would marry" ], [ "they would marry" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I marry" ], [ "(that) you marry" ], [ "(that) he / she / it marries", "on: (that) we marry / one marries" ], [ "(that) we marry" ], [ "(that) you marry" ], [ "(that) they marry" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le maire marie ce couple.", "english": "The mayor marries this couple.", "form": "marie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le maire a marié ce couple.", "english": "Yesterday, the mayor married this couple.", "form": "a marié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le maire mariait ce couple.", "english": "Back then, the mayor used to marry this couple.", "form": "mariait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le maire mariera ce couple.", "english": "Later, the mayor will marry this couple.", "form": "mariera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le maire marierait ce couple.", "english": "The mayor would marry this couple.", "form": "marierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le maire marie ce couple.", "english": "It is possible that the mayor marries this couple.", "form": "marie" } } }, { "slug": "mentir", "infinitive": "mentir", "english": "to lie (say something untrue)", "meanings": [ "to lie (say something untrue)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mens", "mens", "ment", "mentons", "mentez", "mentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai menti", "as menti", "a menti", "avons menti", "avez menti", "ont menti" ], "imperfect": [ "mentais", "mentais", "mentait", "mentions", "mentiez", "mentaient" ], "future": [ "mentirai", "mentiras", "mentira", "mentirons", "mentirez", "mentiront" ], "conditional": [ "mentirais", "mentirais", "mentirait", "mentirions", "mentiriez", "mentiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mente", "mentes", "mente", "mentions", "mentiez", "mentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentir#French", "frequency": 4.24, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "menti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lie", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lie" ], [ "you lie" ], [ "he / she / it lies", "on: we lie / one lies" ], [ "we lie" ], [ "you lie" ], [ "they lie" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lied" ], [ "you lied" ], [ "he / she / it lied", "on: we lied / one lied" ], [ "we lied" ], [ "you lied" ], [ "they lied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lie" ], [ "you used to lie" ], [ "he / she / it used to lie", "on: we used to lie / one used to lie" ], [ "we used to lie" ], [ "you used to lie" ], [ "they used to lie" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lie" ], [ "you will lie" ], [ "he / she / it will lie", "on: we will lie / one will lie" ], [ "we will lie" ], [ "you will lie" ], [ "they will lie" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lie" ], [ "you would lie" ], [ "he / she / it would lie", "on: we would lie / one would lie" ], [ "we would lie" ], [ "you would lie" ], [ "they would lie" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lie" ], [ "(that) you lie" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lies", "on: (that) we lie / one lies" ], [ "(that) we lie" ], [ "(that) you lie" ], [ "(that) they lie" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ment à son voisin.", "english": "Paul lies to his neighbor.", "form": "ment" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a menti à son voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lied to his neighbor.", "form": "a menti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mentait à son voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lie to his neighbor.", "form": "mentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mentira à son voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will lie to his neighbor.", "form": "mentira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mentirait à son voisin.", "english": "Paul would lie to his neighbor.", "form": "mentirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mente à son voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lies to his neighbor.", "form": "mente" } } }, { "slug": "provoquer", "infinitive": "provoquer", "english": "to provoke, bring on, bring about", "meanings": [ "to provoke, bring on, bring about" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "provoque", "provoques", "provoque", "provoquons", "provoquez", "provoquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai provoqué", "as provoqué", "a provoqué", "avons provoqué", "avez provoqué", "ont provoqué" ], "imperfect": [ "provoquais", "provoquais", "provoquait", "provoquions", "provoquiez", "provoquaient" ], "future": [ "provoquerai", "provoqueras", "provoquera", "provoquerons", "provoquerez", "provoqueront" ], "conditional": [ "provoquerais", "provoquerais", "provoquerait", "provoquerions", "provoqueriez", "provoqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "provoque", "provoques", "provoque", "provoquions", "provoquiez", "provoquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/provoquer#French", "frequency": 4.24, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "provoqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "provoke", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I provoke" ], [ "you provoke" ], [ "he / she / it provokes", "on: we provoke / one provokes" ], [ "we provoke" ], [ "you provoke" ], [ "they provoke" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I provoked" ], [ "you provoked" ], [ "he / she / it provoked", "on: we provoked / one provoked" ], [ "we provoked" ], [ "you provoked" ], [ "they provoked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to provoke" ], [ "you used to provoke" ], [ "he / she / it used to provoke", "on: we used to provoke / one used to provoke" ], [ "we used to provoke" ], [ "you used to provoke" ], [ "they used to provoke" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will provoke" ], [ "you will provoke" ], [ "he / she / it will provoke", "on: we will provoke / one will provoke" ], [ "we will provoke" ], [ "you will provoke" ], [ "they will provoke" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would provoke" ], [ "you would provoke" ], [ "he / she / it would provoke", "on: we would provoke / one would provoke" ], [ "we would provoke" ], [ "you would provoke" ], [ "they would provoke" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I provoke" ], [ "(that) you provoke" ], [ "(that) he / she / it provokes", "on: (that) we provoke / one provokes" ], [ "(that) we provoke" ], [ "(that) you provoke" ], [ "(that) they provoke" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul provoque une réaction dans le public.", "english": "Paul provokes a reaction in the audience.", "form": "provoque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a provoqué une réaction dans le public.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul provoked a reaction in the audience.", "form": "a provoqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul provoquait une réaction dans le public.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to provoke a reaction in the audience.", "form": "provoquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul provoquera une réaction dans le public.", "english": "Later, Paul will provoke a reaction in the audience.", "form": "provoquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul provoquerait une réaction dans le public.", "english": "Paul would provoke a reaction in the audience.", "form": "provoquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul provoque une réaction dans le public.", "english": "It is possible that Paul provokes a reaction in the audience.", "form": "provoque" } } }, { "slug": "signaler", "infinitive": "signaler", "english": "to signal", "meanings": [ "to signal", "to highlight, to notify, to bring to attention, to identify" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "signale", "signales", "signale", "signalons", "signalez", "signalent" ], "preterite": [ "ai signalé", "as signalé", "a signalé", "avons signalé", "avez signalé", "ont signalé" ], "imperfect": [ "signalais", "signalais", "signalait", "signalions", "signaliez", "signalaient" ], "future": [ "signalerai", "signaleras", "signalera", "signalerons", "signalerez", "signaleront" ], "conditional": [ "signalerais", "signalerais", "signalerait", "signalerions", "signaleriez", "signaleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "signale", "signales", "signale", "signalions", "signaliez", "signalent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/signaler#French", "frequency": 4.24, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "signalé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "report", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I report" ], [ "you report" ], [ "he / she / it reports", "on: we report / one reports" ], [ "we report" ], [ "you report" ], [ "they report" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reported" ], [ "you reported" ], [ "he / she / it reported", "on: we reported / one reported" ], [ "we reported" ], [ "you reported" ], [ "they reported" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to report" ], [ "you used to report" ], [ "he / she / it used to report", "on: we used to report / one used to report" ], [ "we used to report" ], [ "you used to report" ], [ "they used to report" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will report" ], [ "you will report" ], [ "he / she / it will report", "on: we will report / one will report" ], [ "we will report" ], [ "you will report" ], [ "they will report" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would report" ], [ "you would report" ], [ "he / she / it would report", "on: we would report / one would report" ], [ "we would report" ], [ "you would report" ], [ "they would report" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I report" ], [ "(that) you report" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reports", "on: (that) we report / one reports" ], [ "(that) we report" ], [ "(that) you report" ], [ "(that) they report" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul signale un problème à l'accueil.", "english": "Paul reports a problem at reception.", "form": "signale" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a signalé un problème à l'accueil.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reported a problem at reception.", "form": "a signalé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul signalait un problème à l'accueil.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to report a problem at reception.", "form": "signalait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul signalera un problème à l'accueil.", "english": "Later, Paul will report a problem at reception.", "form": "signalera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul signalerait un problème à l'accueil.", "english": "Paul would report a problem at reception.", "form": "signalerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul signale un problème à l'accueil.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reports a problem at reception.", "form": "signale" } } }, { "slug": "exister", "infinitive": "exister", "english": "to exist", "meanings": [ "to exist" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "existe", "existes", "existe", "existons", "existez", "existent" ], "preterite": [ "ai existé", "as existé", "a existé", "avons existé", "avez existé", "ont existé" ], "imperfect": [ "existais", "existais", "existait", "existions", "existiez", "existaient" ], "future": [ "existerai", "existeras", "existera", "existerons", "existerez", "existeront" ], "conditional": [ "existerais", "existerais", "existerait", "existerions", "existeriez", "existeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "existe", "existes", "existe", "existions", "existiez", "existent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exister#French", "frequency": 4.23, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "existé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "exist", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I exist" ], [ "you exist" ], [ "he / she / it exists", "on: we exist / one exists" ], [ "we exist" ], [ "you exist" ], [ "they exist" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I existed" ], [ "you existed" ], [ "he / she / it existed", "on: we existed / one existed" ], [ "we existed" ], [ "you existed" ], [ "they existed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I existed" ], [ "you existed" ], [ "he / she / it existed", "on: we existed / one existed" ], [ "we existed" ], [ "you existed" ], [ "they existed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will exist" ], [ "you will exist" ], [ "he / she / it will exist", "on: we will exist / one will exist" ], [ "we will exist" ], [ "you will exist" ], [ "they will exist" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would exist" ], [ "you would exist" ], [ "he / she / it would exist", "on: we would exist / one would exist" ], [ "we would exist" ], [ "you would exist" ], [ "they would exist" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I exist" ], [ "(that) you exist" ], [ "(that) he / she / it exists", "on: (that) we exist / one exists" ], [ "(that) we exist" ], [ "(that) you exist" ], [ "(that) they exist" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce problème existe dans plusieurs pays.", "english": "This problem exists in several countries.", "form": "existe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce problème a existé dans plusieurs pays.", "english": "Yesterday, this problem existed in several countries.", "form": "a existé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce problème existait dans plusieurs pays.", "english": "Back then, this problem existed in several countries.", "form": "existait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce problème existera dans plusieurs pays.", "english": "Later, this problem will exist in several countries.", "form": "existera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce problème existerait dans plusieurs pays.", "english": "This problem would exist in several countries.", "form": "existerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce problème existe dans plusieurs pays.", "english": "It is possible that this problem exists in several countries.", "form": "existe" } } }, { "slug": "remporter", "infinitive": "remporter", "english": "to take back, take away (again)", "meanings": [ "to take back, take away (again)", "to win (election, championship etc.), to secure (a position)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remporte", "remportes", "remporte", "remportons", "remportez", "remportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai remporté", "as remporté", "a remporté", "avons remporté", "avez remporté", "ont remporté" ], "imperfect": [ "remportais", "remportais", "remportait", "remportions", "remportiez", "remportaient" ], "future": [ "remporterai", "remporteras", "remportera", "remporterons", "remporterez", "remporteront" ], "conditional": [ "remporterais", "remporterais", "remporterait", "remporterions", "remporteriez", "remporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remporte", "remportes", "remporte", "remportions", "remportiez", "remportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/remporter#French", "frequency": 4.23, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "remporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take back" ], [ "you take back" ], [ "he / she / it takes back", "on: we take back / one takes back" ], [ "we take back" ], [ "you take back" ], [ "they take back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took back" ], [ "you took back" ], [ "he / she / it took back", "on: we took back / one took back" ], [ "we took back" ], [ "you took back" ], [ "they took back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take back" ], [ "you used to take back" ], [ "he / she / it used to take back", "on: we used to take back / one used to take back" ], [ "we used to take back" ], [ "you used to take back" ], [ "they used to take back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take back" ], [ "you will take back" ], [ "he / she / it will take back", "on: we will take back / one will take back" ], [ "we will take back" ], [ "you will take back" ], [ "they will take back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take back" ], [ "you would take back" ], [ "he / she / it would take back", "on: we would take back / one would take back" ], [ "we would take back" ], [ "you would take back" ], [ "they would take back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take back" ], [ "(that) you take back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes back", "on: (that) we take back / one takes back" ], [ "(that) we take back" ], [ "(that) you take back" ], [ "(that) they take back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remporte son parapluie après la visite.", "english": "Paul takes back his umbrella after the visit.", "form": "remporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a remporté son parapluie après la visite.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took back his umbrella after the visit.", "form": "a remporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remportait son parapluie après la visite.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take back his umbrella after the visit.", "form": "remportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remportera son parapluie après la visite.", "english": "Later, Paul will take back his umbrella after the visit.", "form": "remportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remporterait son parapluie après la visite.", "english": "Paul would take back his umbrella after the visit.", "form": "remporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remporte son parapluie après la visite.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes back his umbrella after the visit.", "form": "remporte" } } }, { "slug": "repeter", "infinitive": "répéter", "english": "to repeat", "meanings": [ "to repeat", "to rehearse, practice" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "répète", "répètes", "répète", "répétons", "répétez", "répètent" ], "preterite": [ "ai répété", "as répété", "a répété", "avons répété", "avez répété", "ont répété" ], "imperfect": [ "répétais", "répétais", "répétait", "répétions", "répétiez", "répétaient" ], "future": [ "répèterai / répéterai", "répèteras / répéteras", "répètera / répétera", "répèterons / répéterons", "répèterez / répéterez", "répèteront / répéteront" ], "conditional": [ "répèterais / répéterais", "répèterais / répéterais", "répèterait / répéterait", "répèterions / répéterions", "répèteriez / répéteriez", "répèteraient / répéteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "répète", "répètes", "répète", "répétions", "répétiez", "répètent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9p%C3%A9ter#French", "frequency": 4.23, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "répété" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "repeat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I repeat" ], [ "you repeat" ], [ "he / she / it repeats", "on: we repeat / one repeats" ], [ "we repeat" ], [ "you repeat" ], [ "they repeat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I repeated" ], [ "you repeated" ], [ "he / she / it repeated", "on: we repeated / one repeated" ], [ "we repeated" ], [ "you repeated" ], [ "they repeated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to repeat" ], [ "you used to repeat" ], [ "he / she / it used to repeat", "on: we used to repeat / one used to repeat" ], [ "we used to repeat" ], [ "you used to repeat" ], [ "they used to repeat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will repeat" ], [ "you will repeat" ], [ "he / she / it will repeat", "on: we will repeat / one will repeat" ], [ "we will repeat" ], [ "you will repeat" ], [ "they will repeat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would repeat" ], [ "you would repeat" ], [ "he / she / it would repeat", "on: we would repeat / one would repeat" ], [ "we would repeat" ], [ "you would repeat" ], [ "they would repeat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I repeat" ], [ "(that) you repeat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it repeats", "on: (that) we repeat / one repeats" ], [ "(that) we repeat" ], [ "(that) you repeat" ], [ "(that) they repeat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul répète la phrase à voix haute.", "english": "Paul repeats the sentence aloud.", "form": "répète" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a répété la phrase à voix haute.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul repeated the sentence aloud.", "form": "a répété" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul répétait la phrase à voix haute.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to repeat the sentence aloud.", "form": "répétait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul répètera la phrase à voix haute.", "english": "Later, Paul will repeat the sentence aloud.", "form": "répètera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul répèterait la phrase à voix haute.", "english": "Paul would repeat the sentence aloud.", "form": "répèterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul répète la phrase à voix haute.", "english": "It is possible that Paul repeats the sentence aloud.", "form": "répète" } } }, { "slug": "accorder", "infinitive": "accorder", "english": "to grant (something to someone)", "meanings": [ "to grant (something to someone)", "to link to, to be related to", "to make correspond grammatically" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accorde", "accordes", "accorde", "accordons", "accordez", "accordent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accordé", "as accordé", "a accordé", "avons accordé", "avez accordé", "ont accordé" ], "imperfect": [ "accordais", "accordais", "accordait", "accordions", "accordiez", "accordaient" ], "future": [ "accorderai", "accorderas", "accordera", "accorderons", "accorderez", "accorderont" ], "conditional": [ "accorderais", "accorderais", "accorderait", "accorderions", "accorderiez", "accorderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accorde", "accordes", "accorde", "accordions", "accordiez", "accordent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accorder#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accordé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "grant", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I grant" ], [ "you grant" ], [ "he / she / it grants", "on: we grant / one grants" ], [ "we grant" ], [ "you grant" ], [ "they grant" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I granted" ], [ "you granted" ], [ "he / she / it granted", "on: we granted / one granted" ], [ "we granted" ], [ "you granted" ], [ "they granted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to grant" ], [ "you used to grant" ], [ "he / she / it used to grant", "on: we used to grant / one used to grant" ], [ "we used to grant" ], [ "you used to grant" ], [ "they used to grant" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will grant" ], [ "you will grant" ], [ "he / she / it will grant", "on: we will grant / one will grant" ], [ "we will grant" ], [ "you will grant" ], [ "they will grant" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would grant" ], [ "you would grant" ], [ "he / she / it would grant", "on: we would grant / one would grant" ], [ "we would grant" ], [ "you would grant" ], [ "they would grant" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I grant" ], [ "(that) you grant" ], [ "(that) he / she / it grants", "on: (that) we grant / one grants" ], [ "(that) we grant" ], [ "(that) you grant" ], [ "(that) they grant" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accorde un délai supplémentaire à son ami.", "english": "Paul grants his friend extra time.", "form": "accorde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accordé un délai supplémentaire à son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul granted his friend extra time.", "form": "a accordé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul accordait un délai supplémentaire à son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to grant his friend extra time.", "form": "accordait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul accordera un délai supplémentaire à son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will grant his friend extra time.", "form": "accordera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accorderait un délai supplémentaire à son ami.", "english": "Paul would grant his friend extra time.", "form": "accorderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accorde un délai supplémentaire à son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul grants his friend extra time.", "form": "accorde" } } }, { "slug": "admettre", "infinitive": "admettre", "english": "to admit, to accept, to recognize", "meanings": [ "to admit, to accept, to recognize", "to admit (into), to accept (into) (a hospital or a university)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "admets", "admets", "admet", "admettons", "admettez", "admettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai admis", "as admis", "a admis", "avons admis", "avez admis", "ont admis" ], "imperfect": [ "admettais", "admettais", "admettait", "admettions", "admettiez", "admettaient" ], "future": [ "admettrai", "admettras", "admettra", "admettrons", "admettrez", "admettront" ], "conditional": [ "admettrais", "admettrais", "admettrait", "admettrions", "admettriez", "admettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "admette", "admettes", "admette", "admettions", "admettiez", "admettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/admettre#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "admis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "admit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I admit" ], [ "you admit" ], [ "he / she / it admits", "on: we admit / one admits" ], [ "we admit" ], [ "you admit" ], [ "they admit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I admitted" ], [ "you admitted" ], [ "he / she / it admitted", "on: we admitted / one admitted" ], [ "we admitted" ], [ "you admitted" ], [ "they admitted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to admit" ], [ "you used to admit" ], [ "he / she / it used to admit", "on: we used to admit / one used to admit" ], [ "we used to admit" ], [ "you used to admit" ], [ "they used to admit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will admit" ], [ "you will admit" ], [ "he / she / it will admit", "on: we will admit / one will admit" ], [ "we will admit" ], [ "you will admit" ], [ "they will admit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would admit" ], [ "you would admit" ], [ "he / she / it would admit", "on: we would admit / one would admit" ], [ "we would admit" ], [ "you would admit" ], [ "they would admit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I admit" ], [ "(that) you admit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it admits", "on: (that) we admit / one admits" ], [ "(that) we admit" ], [ "(that) you admit" ], [ "(that) they admit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul admet son erreur.", "english": "Paul admits his mistake.", "form": "admet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a admis son erreur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul admitted his mistake.", "form": "a admis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul admettait son erreur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to admit his mistake.", "form": "admettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul admettra son erreur.", "english": "Later, Paul will admit his mistake.", "form": "admettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul admettrait son erreur.", "english": "Paul would admit his mistake.", "form": "admettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul admette son erreur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul admits his mistake.", "form": "admette" } } }, { "slug": "affirmer", "infinitive": "affirmer", "english": "to affirm, to claim", "meanings": [ "to affirm, to claim" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "affirme", "affirmes", "affirme", "affirmons", "affirmez", "affirment" ], "preterite": [ "ai affirmé", "as affirmé", "a affirmé", "avons affirmé", "avez affirmé", "ont affirmé" ], "imperfect": [ "affirmais", "affirmais", "affirmait", "affirmions", "affirmiez", "affirmaient" ], "future": [ "affirmerai", "affirmeras", "affirmera", "affirmerons", "affirmerez", "affirmeront" ], "conditional": [ "affirmerais", "affirmerais", "affirmerait", "affirmerions", "affirmeriez", "affirmeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "affirme", "affirmes", "affirme", "affirmions", "affirmiez", "affirment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affirmer#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "affirmé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "affirm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I affirm" ], [ "you affirm" ], [ "he / she / it affirms", "on: we affirm / one affirms" ], [ "we affirm" ], [ "you affirm" ], [ "they affirm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I affirmed" ], [ "you affirmed" ], [ "he / she / it affirmed", "on: we affirmed / one affirmed" ], [ "we affirmed" ], [ "you affirmed" ], [ "they affirmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to affirm" ], [ "you used to affirm" ], [ "he / she / it used to affirm", "on: we used to affirm / one used to affirm" ], [ "we used to affirm" ], [ "you used to affirm" ], [ "they used to affirm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will affirm" ], [ "you will affirm" ], [ "he / she / it will affirm", "on: we will affirm / one will affirm" ], [ "we will affirm" ], [ "you will affirm" ], [ "they will affirm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would affirm" ], [ "you would affirm" ], [ "he / she / it would affirm", "on: we would affirm / one would affirm" ], [ "we would affirm" ], [ "you would affirm" ], [ "they would affirm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I affirm" ], [ "(that) you affirm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it affirms", "on: (that) we affirm / one affirms" ], [ "(that) we affirm" ], [ "(that) you affirm" ], [ "(that) they affirm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul affirme son soutien au projet.", "english": "Paul affirms his support for the project.", "form": "affirme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a affirmé son soutien au projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul affirmed his support for the project.", "form": "a affirmé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul affirmait son soutien au projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to affirm his support for the project.", "form": "affirmait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul affirmera son soutien au projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will affirm his support for the project.", "form": "affirmera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul affirmerait son soutien au projet.", "english": "Paul would affirm his support for the project.", "form": "affirmerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul affirme son soutien au projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul affirms his support for the project.", "form": "affirme" } } }, { "slug": "assumer", "infinitive": "assumer", "english": "embrace; accept; own", "meanings": [ "embrace; accept; own", "assume (take on a role)", "synonym of présumer (“to assume; to presume”)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "assume", "assumes", "assume", "assumons", "assumez", "assument" ], "preterite": [ "ai assumé", "as assumé", "a assumé", "avons assumé", "avez assumé", "ont assumé" ], "imperfect": [ "assumais", "assumais", "assumait", "assumions", "assumiez", "assumaient" ], "future": [ "assumerai", "assumeras", "assumera", "assumerons", "assumerez", "assumeront" ], "conditional": [ "assumerais", "assumerais", "assumerait", "assumerions", "assumeriez", "assumeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "assume", "assumes", "assume", "assumions", "assumiez", "assument" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assumer#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "assumé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take responsibility for", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take responsibility for" ], [ "you take responsibility for" ], [ "he / she / it takes responsibility for", "on: we take responsibility for / one takes responsibility for" ], [ "we take responsibility for" ], [ "you take responsibility for" ], [ "they take responsibility for" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took responsibility for" ], [ "you took responsibility for" ], [ "he / she / it took responsibility for", "on: we took responsibility for / one took responsibility for" ], [ "we took responsibility for" ], [ "you took responsibility for" ], [ "they took responsibility for" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take responsibility for" ], [ "you used to take responsibility for" ], [ "he / she / it used to take responsibility for", "on: we used to take responsibility for / one used to take responsibility for" ], [ "we used to take responsibility for" ], [ "you used to take responsibility for" ], [ "they used to take responsibility for" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take responsibility for" ], [ "you will take responsibility for" ], [ "he / she / it will take responsibility for", "on: we will take responsibility for / one will take responsibility for" ], [ "we will take responsibility for" ], [ "you will take responsibility for" ], [ "they will take responsibility for" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take responsibility for" ], [ "you would take responsibility for" ], [ "he / she / it would take responsibility for", "on: we would take responsibility for / one would take responsibility for" ], [ "we would take responsibility for" ], [ "you would take responsibility for" ], [ "they would take responsibility for" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take responsibility for" ], [ "(that) you take responsibility for" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes responsibility for", "on: (that) we take responsibility for / one takes responsibility for" ], [ "(that) we take responsibility for" ], [ "(that) you take responsibility for" ], [ "(that) they take responsibility for" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul assume ses décisions.", "english": "Paul takes responsibility for his decisions.", "form": "assume" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a assumé ses décisions.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took responsibility for his decisions.", "form": "a assumé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul assumait ses décisions.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take responsibility for his decisions.", "form": "assumait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul assumera ses décisions.", "english": "Later, Paul will take responsibility for his decisions.", "form": "assumera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul assumerait ses décisions.", "english": "Paul would take responsibility for his decisions.", "form": "assumerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul assume ses décisions.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes responsibility for his decisions.", "form": "assume" } } }, { "slug": "crier", "infinitive": "crier", "english": "to cry out", "meanings": [ "to cry out", "to shout", "to creak" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "crie", "cries", "crie", "crions", "criez", "crient" ], "preterite": [ "ai crié", "as crié", "a crié", "avons crié", "avez crié", "ont crié" ], "imperfect": [ "criais", "criais", "criait", "criions", "criiez", "criaient" ], "future": [ "crierai", "crieras", "criera", "crierons", "crierez", "crieront" ], "conditional": [ "crierais", "crierais", "crierait", "crierions", "crieriez", "crieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "crie", "cries", "crie", "criions", "criiez", "crient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crier#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "crié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "shout", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I shout" ], [ "you shout" ], [ "he / she / it shouts", "on: we shout / one shouts" ], [ "we shout" ], [ "you shout" ], [ "they shout" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I shouted" ], [ "you shouted" ], [ "he / she / it shouted", "on: we shouted / one shouted" ], [ "we shouted" ], [ "you shouted" ], [ "they shouted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to shout" ], [ "you used to shout" ], [ "he / she / it used to shout", "on: we used to shout / one used to shout" ], [ "we used to shout" ], [ "you used to shout" ], [ "they used to shout" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will shout" ], [ "you will shout" ], [ "he / she / it will shout", "on: we will shout / one will shout" ], [ "we will shout" ], [ "you will shout" ], [ "they will shout" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would shout" ], [ "you would shout" ], [ "he / she / it would shout", "on: we would shout / one would shout" ], [ "we would shout" ], [ "you would shout" ], [ "they would shout" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I shout" ], [ "(that) you shout" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shouts", "on: (that) we shout / one shouts" ], [ "(that) we shout" ], [ "(that) you shout" ], [ "(that) they shout" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul crie pour appeler son frère.", "english": "Paul shouts to call his brother.", "form": "crie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a crié pour appeler son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul shouted to call his brother.", "form": "a crié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul criait pour appeler son frère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to shout to call his brother.", "form": "criait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul criera pour appeler son frère.", "english": "Later, Paul will shout to call his brother.", "form": "criera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul crierait pour appeler son frère.", "english": "Paul would shout to call his brother.", "form": "crierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul crie pour appeler son frère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul shouts to call his brother.", "form": "crie" } } }, { "slug": "danser", "infinitive": "danser", "english": "to dance", "meanings": [ "to dance" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "danse", "danses", "danse", "dansons", "dansez", "dansent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dansé", "as dansé", "a dansé", "avons dansé", "avez dansé", "ont dansé" ], "imperfect": [ "dansais", "dansais", "dansait", "dansions", "dansiez", "dansaient" ], "future": [ "danserai", "danseras", "dansera", "danserons", "danserez", "danseront" ], "conditional": [ "danserais", "danserais", "danserait", "danserions", "danseriez", "danseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "danse", "danses", "danse", "dansions", "dansiez", "dansent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/danser#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dansé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dance", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dance" ], [ "you dance" ], [ "he / she / it dances", "on: we dance / one dances" ], [ "we dance" ], [ "you dance" ], [ "they dance" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I danced" ], [ "you danced" ], [ "he / she / it danced", "on: we danced / one danced" ], [ "we danced" ], [ "you danced" ], [ "they danced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dance" ], [ "you used to dance" ], [ "he / she / it used to dance", "on: we used to dance / one used to dance" ], [ "we used to dance" ], [ "you used to dance" ], [ "they used to dance" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dance" ], [ "you will dance" ], [ "he / she / it will dance", "on: we will dance / one will dance" ], [ "we will dance" ], [ "you will dance" ], [ "they will dance" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dance" ], [ "you would dance" ], [ "he / she / it would dance", "on: we would dance / one would dance" ], [ "we would dance" ], [ "you would dance" ], [ "they would dance" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dance" ], [ "(that) you dance" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dances", "on: (that) we dance / one dances" ], [ "(that) we dance" ], [ "(that) you dance" ], [ "(that) they dance" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul danse avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul dances with his friends.", "form": "danse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dansé avec ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul danced with his friends.", "form": "a dansé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dansait avec ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dance with his friends.", "form": "dansait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dansera avec ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will dance with his friends.", "form": "dansera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul danserait avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul would dance with his friends.", "form": "danserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul danse avec ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dances with his friends.", "form": "danse" } } }, { "slug": "eliminer", "infinitive": "éliminer", "english": "to eliminate; to phase out", "meanings": [ "to eliminate; to phase out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "élimine", "élimines", "élimine", "éliminons", "éliminez", "éliminent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éliminé", "as éliminé", "a éliminé", "avons éliminé", "avez éliminé", "ont éliminé" ], "imperfect": [ "éliminais", "éliminais", "éliminait", "éliminions", "éliminiez", "éliminaient" ], "future": [ "éliminerai", "élimineras", "éliminera", "éliminerons", "éliminerez", "élimineront" ], "conditional": [ "éliminerais", "éliminerais", "éliminerait", "éliminerions", "élimineriez", "élimineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "élimine", "élimines", "élimine", "éliminions", "éliminiez", "éliminent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9liminer#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éliminé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "eliminate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I eliminate" ], [ "you eliminate" ], [ "he / she / it eliminates", "on: we eliminate / one eliminates" ], [ "we eliminate" ], [ "you eliminate" ], [ "they eliminate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I eliminated" ], [ "you eliminated" ], [ "he / she / it eliminated", "on: we eliminated / one eliminated" ], [ "we eliminated" ], [ "you eliminated" ], [ "they eliminated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to eliminate" ], [ "you used to eliminate" ], [ "he / she / it used to eliminate", "on: we used to eliminate / one used to eliminate" ], [ "we used to eliminate" ], [ "you used to eliminate" ], [ "they used to eliminate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will eliminate" ], [ "you will eliminate" ], [ "he / she / it will eliminate", "on: we will eliminate / one will eliminate" ], [ "we will eliminate" ], [ "you will eliminate" ], [ "they will eliminate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would eliminate" ], [ "you would eliminate" ], [ "he / she / it would eliminate", "on: we would eliminate / one would eliminate" ], [ "we would eliminate" ], [ "you would eliminate" ], [ "they would eliminate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I eliminate" ], [ "(that) you eliminate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it eliminates", "on: (that) we eliminate / one eliminates" ], [ "(that) we eliminate" ], [ "(that) you eliminate" ], [ "(that) they eliminate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul élimine les erreurs de son texte.", "english": "Paul eliminates the errors in his text.", "form": "élimine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a éliminé les erreurs de son texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul eliminated the errors in his text.", "form": "a éliminé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul éliminait les erreurs de son texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to eliminate the errors in his text.", "form": "éliminait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul éliminera les erreurs de son texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will eliminate the errors in his text.", "form": "éliminera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éliminerait les erreurs de son texte.", "english": "Paul would eliminate the errors in his text.", "form": "éliminerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul élimine les erreurs de son texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul eliminates the errors in his text.", "form": "élimine" } } }, { "slug": "evoluer", "infinitive": "évoluer", "english": "to evolve; to change, to develop", "meanings": [ "to evolve; to change, to develop", "to play", "to move (in a given area), to move about" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "évolue", "évolues", "évolue", "évoluons", "évoluez", "évoluent" ], "preterite": [ "ai évolué", "as évolué", "a évolué", "avons évolué", "avez évolué", "ont évolué" ], "imperfect": [ "évoluais", "évoluais", "évoluait", "évoluions", "évoluiez", "évoluaient" ], "future": [ "évoluerai", "évolueras", "évoluera", "évoluerons", "évoluerez", "évolueront" ], "conditional": [ "évoluerais", "évoluerais", "évoluerait", "évoluerions", "évolueriez", "évolueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "évolue", "évolues", "évolue", "évoluions", "évoluiez", "évoluent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9voluer#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "évolué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "develop", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I develop" ], [ "you develop" ], [ "he / she / it develops", "on: we develop / one develops" ], [ "we develop" ], [ "you develop" ], [ "they develop" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I developed" ], [ "you developed" ], [ "he / she / it developed", "on: we developed / one developed" ], [ "we developed" ], [ "you developed" ], [ "they developed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to develop" ], [ "you used to develop" ], [ "he / she / it used to develop", "on: we used to develop / one used to develop" ], [ "we used to develop" ], [ "you used to develop" ], [ "they used to develop" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will develop" ], [ "you will develop" ], [ "he / she / it will develop", "on: we will develop / one will develop" ], [ "we will develop" ], [ "you will develop" ], [ "they will develop" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would develop" ], [ "you would develop" ], [ "he / she / it would develop", "on: we would develop / one would develop" ], [ "we would develop" ], [ "you would develop" ], [ "they would develop" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I develop" ], [ "(that) you develop" ], [ "(that) he / she / it develops", "on: (that) we develop / one develops" ], [ "(that) we develop" ], [ "(that) you develop" ], [ "(that) they develop" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le projet évolue rapidement.", "english": "The project develops quickly.", "form": "évolue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le projet a évolué rapidement.", "english": "Yesterday, the project developed quickly.", "form": "a évolué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le projet évoluait rapidement.", "english": "Back then, the project used to develop quickly.", "form": "évoluait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le projet évoluera rapidement.", "english": "Later, the project will develop quickly.", "form": "évoluera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le projet évoluerait rapidement.", "english": "The project would develop quickly.", "form": "évoluerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le projet évolue rapidement.", "english": "It is possible that the project develops quickly.", "form": "évolue" } } }, { "slug": "joindre", "infinitive": "joindre", "english": "to join; to connect; to attach", "meanings": [ "to join; to connect; to attach", "to join up", "to reach, to contact" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "joins", "joins", "joint", "joignons", "joignez", "joignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai joint", "as joint", "a joint", "avons joint", "avez joint", "ont joint" ], "imperfect": [ "joignais", "joignais", "joignait", "joignions", "joigniez", "joignaient" ], "future": [ "joindrai", "joindras", "joindra", "joindrons", "joindrez", "joindront" ], "conditional": [ "joindrais", "joindrais", "joindrait", "joindrions", "joindriez", "joindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "joigne", "joignes", "joigne", "joignions", "joigniez", "joignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/joindre#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "joint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "attach", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I attach" ], [ "you attach" ], [ "he / she / it attaches", "on: we attach / one attaches" ], [ "we attach" ], [ "you attach" ], [ "they attach" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I attached" ], [ "you attached" ], [ "he / she / it attached", "on: we attached / one attached" ], [ "we attached" ], [ "you attached" ], [ "they attached" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to attach" ], [ "you used to attach" ], [ "he / she / it used to attach", "on: we used to attach / one used to attach" ], [ "we used to attach" ], [ "you used to attach" ], [ "they used to attach" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will attach" ], [ "you will attach" ], [ "he / she / it will attach", "on: we will attach / one will attach" ], [ "we will attach" ], [ "you will attach" ], [ "they will attach" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would attach" ], [ "you would attach" ], [ "he / she / it would attach", "on: we would attach / one would attach" ], [ "we would attach" ], [ "you would attach" ], [ "they would attach" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I attach" ], [ "(that) you attach" ], [ "(that) he / she / it attaches", "on: (that) we attach / one attaches" ], [ "(that) we attach" ], [ "(that) you attach" ], [ "(that) they attach" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul joint une photo à son message.", "english": "Paul attaches a photo to his message.", "form": "joint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a joint une photo à son message.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul attached a photo to his message.", "form": "a joint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul joignait une photo à son message.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to attach a photo to his message.", "form": "joignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul joindra une photo à son message.", "english": "Later, Paul will attach a photo to his message.", "form": "joindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul joindrait une photo à son message.", "english": "Paul would attach a photo to his message.", "form": "joindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul joigne une photo à son message.", "english": "It is possible that Paul attaches a photo to his message.", "form": "joigne" } } }, { "slug": "liberer", "infinitive": "libérer", "english": "to liberate, to set free, to release from captivity", "meanings": [ "to liberate, to set free, to release from captivity", "to vacate, to move out of (e.g. a house)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "libère", "libères", "libère", "libérons", "libérez", "libèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai libéré", "as libéré", "a libéré", "avons libéré", "avez libéré", "ont libéré" ], "imperfect": [ "libérais", "libérais", "libérait", "libérions", "libériez", "libéraient" ], "future": [ "libèrerai / libérerai", "libèreras / libéreras", "libèrera / libérera", "libèrerons / libérerons", "libèrerez / libérerez", "libèreront / libéreront" ], "conditional": [ "libèrerais / libérerais", "libèrerais / libérerais", "libèrerait / libérerait", "libèrerions / libérerions", "libèreriez / libéreriez", "libèreraient / libéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "libère", "libères", "libère", "libérions", "libériez", "libèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lib%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "libéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "free", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I free" ], [ "you free" ], [ "he / she / it frees", "on: we free / one frees" ], [ "we free" ], [ "you free" ], [ "they free" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I freed" ], [ "you freed" ], [ "he / she / it freed", "on: we freed / one freed" ], [ "we freed" ], [ "you freed" ], [ "they freed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to free" ], [ "you used to free" ], [ "he / she / it used to free", "on: we used to free / one used to free" ], [ "we used to free" ], [ "you used to free" ], [ "they used to free" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will free" ], [ "you will free" ], [ "he / she / it will free", "on: we will free / one will free" ], [ "we will free" ], [ "you will free" ], [ "they will free" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would free" ], [ "you would free" ], [ "he / she / it would free", "on: we would free / one would free" ], [ "we would free" ], [ "you would free" ], [ "they would free" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I free" ], [ "(that) you free" ], [ "(that) he / she / it frees", "on: (that) we free / one frees" ], [ "(that) we free" ], [ "(that) you free" ], [ "(that) they free" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul libère l'oiseau de sa cage.", "english": "Paul frees the bird from its cage.", "form": "libère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a libéré l'oiseau de sa cage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul freed the bird from its cage.", "form": "a libéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul libérait l'oiseau de sa cage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to free the bird from its cage.", "form": "libérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul libèrera l'oiseau de sa cage.", "english": "Later, Paul will free the bird from its cage.", "form": "libèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul libèrerait l'oiseau de sa cage.", "english": "Paul would free the bird from its cage.", "form": "libèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul libère l'oiseau de sa cage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul frees the bird from its cage.", "form": "libère" } } }, { "slug": "proceder", "infinitive": "procéder", "english": "proceed", "meanings": [ "proceed", "behave" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "procède", "procèdes", "procède", "procédons", "procédez", "procèdent" ], "preterite": [ "ai procédé", "as procédé", "a procédé", "avons procédé", "avez procédé", "ont procédé" ], "imperfect": [ "procédais", "procédais", "procédait", "procédions", "procédiez", "procédaient" ], "future": [ "procèderai / procéderai", "procèderas / procéderas", "procèdera / procédera", "procèderons / procéderons", "procèderez / procéderez", "procèderont / procéderont" ], "conditional": [ "procèderais / procéderais", "procèderais / procéderais", "procèderait / procéderait", "procèderions / procéderions", "procèderiez / procéderiez", "procèderaient / procéderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "procède", "procèdes", "procède", "procédions", "procédiez", "procèdent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/proc%C3%A9der#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "procédé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "proceed", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I proceed" ], [ "you proceed" ], [ "he / she / it proceeds", "on: we proceed / one proceeds" ], [ "we proceed" ], [ "you proceed" ], [ "they proceed" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I proceeded" ], [ "you proceeded" ], [ "he / she / it proceeded", "on: we proceeded / one proceeded" ], [ "we proceeded" ], [ "you proceeded" ], [ "they proceeded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to proceed" ], [ "you used to proceed" ], [ "he / she / it used to proceed", "on: we used to proceed / one used to proceed" ], [ "we used to proceed" ], [ "you used to proceed" ], [ "they used to proceed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will proceed" ], [ "you will proceed" ], [ "he / she / it will proceed", "on: we will proceed / one will proceed" ], [ "we will proceed" ], [ "you will proceed" ], [ "they will proceed" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would proceed" ], [ "you would proceed" ], [ "he / she / it would proceed", "on: we would proceed / one would proceed" ], [ "we would proceed" ], [ "you would proceed" ], [ "they would proceed" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I proceed" ], [ "(that) you proceed" ], [ "(that) he / she / it proceeds", "on: (that) we proceed / one proceeds" ], [ "(that) we proceed" ], [ "(that) you proceed" ], [ "(that) they proceed" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul procède avec prudence.", "english": "Paul proceeds cautiously.", "form": "procède" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a procédé avec prudence.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul proceeded cautiously.", "form": "a procédé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul procédait avec prudence.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to proceed cautiously.", "form": "procédait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul procèdera avec prudence.", "english": "Later, Paul will proceed cautiously.", "form": "procèdera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul procèderait avec prudence.", "english": "Paul would proceed cautiously.", "form": "procèderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul procède avec prudence.", "english": "It is possible that Paul proceeds cautiously.", "form": "procède" } } }, { "slug": "rever", "infinitive": "rêver", "english": "to dream", "meanings": [ "to dream" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rêve", "rêves", "rêve", "rêvons", "rêvez", "rêvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rêvé", "as rêvé", "a rêvé", "avons rêvé", "avez rêvé", "ont rêvé" ], "imperfect": [ "rêvais", "rêvais", "rêvait", "rêvions", "rêviez", "rêvaient" ], "future": [ "rêverai", "rêveras", "rêvera", "rêverons", "rêverez", "rêveront" ], "conditional": [ "rêverais", "rêverais", "rêverait", "rêverions", "rêveriez", "rêveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rêve", "rêves", "rêve", "rêvions", "rêviez", "rêvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%AAver#French", "frequency": 4.22, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rêvé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dream", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dream" ], [ "you dream" ], [ "he / she / it dreams", "on: we dream / one dreams" ], [ "we dream" ], [ "you dream" ], [ "they dream" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dreamed" ], [ "you dreamed" ], [ "he / she / it dreamed", "on: we dreamed / one dreamed" ], [ "we dreamed" ], [ "you dreamed" ], [ "they dreamed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dream" ], [ "you used to dream" ], [ "he / she / it used to dream", "on: we used to dream / one used to dream" ], [ "we used to dream" ], [ "you used to dream" ], [ "they used to dream" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dream" ], [ "you will dream" ], [ "he / she / it will dream", "on: we will dream / one will dream" ], [ "we will dream" ], [ "you will dream" ], [ "they will dream" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dream" ], [ "you would dream" ], [ "he / she / it would dream", "on: we would dream / one would dream" ], [ "we would dream" ], [ "you would dream" ], [ "they would dream" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dream" ], [ "(that) you dream" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dreams", "on: (that) we dream / one dreams" ], [ "(that) we dream" ], [ "(that) you dream" ], [ "(that) they dream" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rêve d'un voyage en Italie.", "english": "Paul dreams of a trip to Italy.", "form": "rêve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rêvé d'un voyage en Italie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dreamed of a trip to Italy.", "form": "a rêvé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rêvait d'un voyage en Italie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dream of a trip to Italy.", "form": "rêvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rêvera d'un voyage en Italie.", "english": "Later, Paul will dream of a trip to Italy.", "form": "rêvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rêverait d'un voyage en Italie.", "english": "Paul would dream of a trip to Italy.", "form": "rêverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rêve d'un voyage en Italie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dreams of a trip to Italy.", "form": "rêve" } } }, { "slug": "appuyer", "infinitive": "appuyer", "english": "to press, push", "meanings": [ "to press, push", "to rest", "to support, to back" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "appuie", "appuies", "appuie", "appuyons", "appuyez", "appuient" ], "preterite": [ "ai appuyé", "as appuyé", "a appuyé", "avons appuyé", "avez appuyé", "ont appuyé" ], "imperfect": [ "appuyais", "appuyais", "appuyait", "appuyions", "appuyiez", "appuyaient" ], "future": [ "appuierai", "appuieras", "appuiera", "appuierons", "appuierez", "appuieront" ], "conditional": [ "appuierais", "appuierais", "appuierait", "appuierions", "appuieriez", "appuieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "appuie", "appuies", "appuie", "appuyions", "appuyiez", "appuient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appuyer#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "appuyé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "press", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I press" ], [ "you press" ], [ "he / she / it presses", "on: we press / one presses" ], [ "we press" ], [ "you press" ], [ "they press" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pressed" ], [ "you pressed" ], [ "he / she / it pressed", "on: we pressed / one pressed" ], [ "we pressed" ], [ "you pressed" ], [ "they pressed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to press" ], [ "you used to press" ], [ "he / she / it used to press", "on: we used to press / one used to press" ], [ "we used to press" ], [ "you used to press" ], [ "they used to press" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will press" ], [ "you will press" ], [ "he / she / it will press", "on: we will press / one will press" ], [ "we will press" ], [ "you will press" ], [ "they will press" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would press" ], [ "you would press" ], [ "he / she / it would press", "on: we would press / one would press" ], [ "we would press" ], [ "you would press" ], [ "they would press" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I press" ], [ "(that) you press" ], [ "(that) he / she / it presses", "on: (that) we press / one presses" ], [ "(that) we press" ], [ "(that) you press" ], [ "(that) they press" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul appuie sur le bouton rouge.", "english": "Paul presses the red button.", "form": "appuie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a appuyé sur le bouton rouge.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pressed the red button.", "form": "a appuyé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul appuyait sur le bouton rouge.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to press the red button.", "form": "appuyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul appuiera sur le bouton rouge.", "english": "Later, Paul will press the red button.", "form": "appuiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul appuierait sur le bouton rouge.", "english": "Paul would press the red button.", "form": "appuierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul appuie sur le bouton rouge.", "english": "It is possible that Paul presses the red button.", "form": "appuie" } } }, { "slug": "conclure", "infinitive": "conclure", "english": "to conclude", "meanings": [ "to conclude", "to attain, to reach", "to score, to get it on (to have sex)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conclus", "conclus", "conclut", "concluons", "concluez", "concluent" ], "preterite": [ "ai conclu", "as conclu", "a conclu", "avons conclu", "avez conclu", "ont conclu" ], "imperfect": [ "concluais", "concluais", "concluait", "concluions", "concluiez", "concluaient" ], "future": [ "conclurai", "concluras", "conclura", "conclurons", "conclurez", "concluront" ], "conditional": [ "conclurais", "conclurais", "conclurait", "conclurions", "concluriez", "concluraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conclue", "conclues", "conclue", "concluions", "concluiez", "concluent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conclure#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "conclu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "conclude", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I conclude" ], [ "you conclude" ], [ "he / she / it concludes", "on: we conclude / one concludes" ], [ "we conclude" ], [ "you conclude" ], [ "they conclude" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I concluded" ], [ "you concluded" ], [ "he / she / it concluded", "on: we concluded / one concluded" ], [ "we concluded" ], [ "you concluded" ], [ "they concluded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to conclude" ], [ "you used to conclude" ], [ "he / she / it used to conclude", "on: we used to conclude / one used to conclude" ], [ "we used to conclude" ], [ "you used to conclude" ], [ "they used to conclude" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will conclude" ], [ "you will conclude" ], [ "he / she / it will conclude", "on: we will conclude / one will conclude" ], [ "we will conclude" ], [ "you will conclude" ], [ "they will conclude" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would conclude" ], [ "you would conclude" ], [ "he / she / it would conclude", "on: we would conclude / one would conclude" ], [ "we would conclude" ], [ "you would conclude" ], [ "they would conclude" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I conclude" ], [ "(that) you conclude" ], [ "(that) he / she / it concludes", "on: (that) we conclude / one concludes" ], [ "(that) we conclude" ], [ "(that) you conclude" ], [ "(that) they conclude" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul conclut son discours par un remerciement.", "english": "Paul concludes his speech with a word of thanks.", "form": "conclut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a conclu son discours par un remerciement.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul concluded his speech with a word of thanks.", "form": "a conclu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul concluait son discours par un remerciement.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to conclude his speech with a word of thanks.", "form": "concluait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul conclura son discours par un remerciement.", "english": "Later, Paul will conclude his speech with a word of thanks.", "form": "conclura" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul conclurait son discours par un remerciement.", "english": "Paul would conclude his speech with a word of thanks.", "form": "conclurait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul conclue son discours par un remerciement.", "english": "It is possible that Paul concludes his speech with a word of thanks.", "form": "conclue" } } }, { "slug": "denoncer", "infinitive": "dénoncer", "english": "to denounce", "meanings": [ "to denounce", "to announce an end", "to report someone or something to the authorities; to tell on" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dénonce", "dénonces", "dénonce", "dénonçons", "dénoncez", "dénoncent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dénoncé", "as dénoncé", "a dénoncé", "avons dénoncé", "avez dénoncé", "ont dénoncé" ], "imperfect": [ "dénonçais", "dénonçais", "dénonçait", "dénoncions", "dénonciez", "dénonçaient" ], "future": [ "dénoncerai", "dénonceras", "dénoncera", "dénoncerons", "dénoncerez", "dénonceront" ], "conditional": [ "dénoncerais", "dénoncerais", "dénoncerait", "dénoncerions", "dénonceriez", "dénonceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dénonce", "dénonces", "dénonce", "dénoncions", "dénonciez", "dénoncent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9noncer#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dénoncé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "denounce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I denounce" ], [ "you denounce" ], [ "he / she / it denounces", "on: we denounce / one denounces" ], [ "we denounce" ], [ "you denounce" ], [ "they denounce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I denounced" ], [ "you denounced" ], [ "he / she / it denounced", "on: we denounced / one denounced" ], [ "we denounced" ], [ "you denounced" ], [ "they denounced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to denounce" ], [ "you used to denounce" ], [ "he / she / it used to denounce", "on: we used to denounce / one used to denounce" ], [ "we used to denounce" ], [ "you used to denounce" ], [ "they used to denounce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will denounce" ], [ "you will denounce" ], [ "he / she / it will denounce", "on: we will denounce / one will denounce" ], [ "we will denounce" ], [ "you will denounce" ], [ "they will denounce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would denounce" ], [ "you would denounce" ], [ "he / she / it would denounce", "on: we would denounce / one would denounce" ], [ "we would denounce" ], [ "you would denounce" ], [ "they would denounce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I denounce" ], [ "(that) you denounce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it denounces", "on: (that) we denounce / one denounces" ], [ "(that) we denounce" ], [ "(that) you denounce" ], [ "(that) they denounce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dénonce cette injustice.", "english": "Paul denounces this injustice.", "form": "dénonce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dénoncé cette injustice.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul denounced this injustice.", "form": "a dénoncé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dénonçait cette injustice.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to denounce this injustice.", "form": "dénonçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dénoncera cette injustice.", "english": "Later, Paul will denounce this injustice.", "form": "dénoncera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dénoncerait cette injustice.", "english": "Paul would denounce this injustice.", "form": "dénoncerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dénonce cette injustice.", "english": "It is possible that Paul denounces this injustice.", "form": "dénonce" } } }, { "slug": "durer", "infinitive": "durer", "english": "to last (for)", "meanings": [ "to last (for)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dure", "dures", "dure", "durons", "durez", "durent" ], "preterite": [ "ai duré", "as duré", "a duré", "avons duré", "avez duré", "ont duré" ], "imperfect": [ "durais", "durais", "durait", "durions", "duriez", "duraient" ], "future": [ "durerai", "dureras", "durera", "durerons", "durerez", "dureront" ], "conditional": [ "durerais", "durerais", "durerait", "durerions", "dureriez", "dureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dure", "dures", "dure", "durions", "duriez", "durent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/durer#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "duré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "last", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I last" ], [ "you last" ], [ "he / she / it lasts", "on: we last / one lasts" ], [ "we last" ], [ "you last" ], [ "they last" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lasted" ], [ "you lasted" ], [ "he / she / it lasted", "on: we lasted / one lasted" ], [ "we lasted" ], [ "you lasted" ], [ "they lasted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to last" ], [ "you used to last" ], [ "he / she / it used to last", "on: we used to last / one used to last" ], [ "we used to last" ], [ "you used to last" ], [ "they used to last" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will last" ], [ "you will last" ], [ "he / she / it will last", "on: we will last / one will last" ], [ "we will last" ], [ "you will last" ], [ "they will last" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would last" ], [ "you would last" ], [ "he / she / it would last", "on: we would last / one would last" ], [ "we would last" ], [ "you would last" ], [ "they would last" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I last" ], [ "(that) you last" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lasts", "on: (that) we last / one lasts" ], [ "(that) we last" ], [ "(that) you last" ], [ "(that) they last" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le cours dure une heure.", "english": "The lesson lasts an hour.", "form": "dure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le cours a duré une heure.", "english": "Yesterday, the lesson lasted an hour.", "form": "a duré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le cours durait une heure.", "english": "Back then, the lesson used to last an hour.", "form": "durait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le cours durera une heure.", "english": "Later, the lesson will last an hour.", "form": "durera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le cours durerait une heure.", "english": "The lesson would last an hour.", "form": "durerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le cours dure une heure.", "english": "It is possible that the lesson lasts an hour.", "form": "dure" } } }, { "slug": "informer", "infinitive": "informer", "english": "to inform; to enlighten; to impart knowledge (upon)", "meanings": [ "to inform; to enlighten; to impart knowledge (upon)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "informe", "informes", "informe", "informons", "informez", "informent" ], "preterite": [ "ai informé", "as informé", "a informé", "avons informé", "avez informé", "ont informé" ], "imperfect": [ "informais", "informais", "informait", "informions", "informiez", "informaient" ], "future": [ "informerai", "informeras", "informera", "informerons", "informerez", "informeront" ], "conditional": [ "informerais", "informerais", "informerait", "informerions", "informeriez", "informeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "informe", "informes", "informe", "informions", "informiez", "informent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/informer#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "informé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "inform", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I inform" ], [ "you inform" ], [ "he / she / it informs", "on: we inform / one informs" ], [ "we inform" ], [ "you inform" ], [ "they inform" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I informed" ], [ "you informed" ], [ "he / she / it informed", "on: we informed / one informed" ], [ "we informed" ], [ "you informed" ], [ "they informed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to inform" ], [ "you used to inform" ], [ "he / she / it used to inform", "on: we used to inform / one used to inform" ], [ "we used to inform" ], [ "you used to inform" ], [ "they used to inform" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will inform" ], [ "you will inform" ], [ "he / she / it will inform", "on: we will inform / one will inform" ], [ "we will inform" ], [ "you will inform" ], [ "they will inform" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would inform" ], [ "you would inform" ], [ "he / she / it would inform", "on: we would inform / one would inform" ], [ "we would inform" ], [ "you would inform" ], [ "they would inform" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I inform" ], [ "(that) you inform" ], [ "(that) he / she / it informs", "on: (that) we inform / one informs" ], [ "(that) we inform" ], [ "(that) you inform" ], [ "(that) they inform" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul informe ses voisins du changement.", "english": "Paul informs his neighbors about the change.", "form": "informe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a informé ses voisins du changement.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul informed his neighbors about the change.", "form": "a informé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul informait ses voisins du changement.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to inform his neighbors about the change.", "form": "informait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul informera ses voisins du changement.", "english": "Later, Paul will inform his neighbors about the change.", "form": "informera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul informerait ses voisins du changement.", "english": "Paul would inform his neighbors about the change.", "form": "informerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul informe ses voisins du changement.", "english": "It is possible that Paul informs his neighbors about the change.", "form": "informe" } } }, { "slug": "manager", "infinitive": "manager", "english": "to manage", "meanings": [ "to manage" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "manage", "manages", "manage", "manageons", "managez", "managent" ], "preterite": [ "ai managé", "as managé", "a managé", "avons managé", "avez managé", "ont managé" ], "imperfect": [ "manageais", "manageais", "manageait", "managions", "managiez", "manageaient" ], "future": [ "managerai", "manageras", "managera", "managerons", "managerez", "manageront" ], "conditional": [ "managerais", "managerais", "managerait", "managerions", "manageriez", "manageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "manage", "manages", "manage", "managions", "managiez", "managent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manager#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "managé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "manage", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I manage" ], [ "you manage" ], [ "he / she / it manages", "on: we manage / one manages" ], [ "we manage" ], [ "you manage" ], [ "they manage" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I managed" ], [ "you managed" ], [ "he / she / it managed", "on: we managed / one managed" ], [ "we managed" ], [ "you managed" ], [ "they managed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to manage" ], [ "you used to manage" ], [ "he / she / it used to manage", "on: we used to manage / one used to manage" ], [ "we used to manage" ], [ "you used to manage" ], [ "they used to manage" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will manage" ], [ "you will manage" ], [ "he / she / it will manage", "on: we will manage / one will manage" ], [ "we will manage" ], [ "you will manage" ], [ "they will manage" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would manage" ], [ "you would manage" ], [ "he / she / it would manage", "on: we would manage / one would manage" ], [ "we would manage" ], [ "you would manage" ], [ "they would manage" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I manage" ], [ "(that) you manage" ], [ "(that) he / she / it manages", "on: (that) we manage / one manages" ], [ "(that) we manage" ], [ "(that) you manage" ], [ "(that) they manage" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul manage une équipe de rugby.", "english": "Paul manages a rugby team.", "form": "manage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a managé une équipe de rugby.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul managed a rugby team.", "form": "a managé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul manageait une équipe de rugby.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to manage a rugby team.", "form": "manageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul managera une équipe de rugby.", "english": "Later, Paul will manage a rugby team.", "form": "managera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul managerait une équipe de rugby.", "english": "Paul would manage a rugby team.", "form": "managerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul manage une équipe de rugby.", "english": "It is possible that Paul manages a rugby team.", "form": "manage" } } }, { "slug": "preserver", "infinitive": "préserver", "english": "to preserve", "meanings": [ "to preserve" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "préserve", "préserves", "préserve", "préservons", "préservez", "préservent" ], "preterite": [ "ai préservé", "as préservé", "a préservé", "avons préservé", "avez préservé", "ont préservé" ], "imperfect": [ "préservais", "préservais", "préservait", "préservions", "préserviez", "préservaient" ], "future": [ "préserverai", "préserveras", "préservera", "préserverons", "préserverez", "préserveront" ], "conditional": [ "préserverais", "préserverais", "préserverait", "préserverions", "préserveriez", "préserveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "préserve", "préserves", "préserve", "préservions", "préserviez", "préservent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9server#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "préservé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "preserve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I preserve" ], [ "you preserve" ], [ "he / she / it preserves", "on: we preserve / one preserves" ], [ "we preserve" ], [ "you preserve" ], [ "they preserve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I preserved" ], [ "you preserved" ], [ "he / she / it preserved", "on: we preserved / one preserved" ], [ "we preserved" ], [ "you preserved" ], [ "they preserved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to preserve" ], [ "you used to preserve" ], [ "he / she / it used to preserve", "on: we used to preserve / one used to preserve" ], [ "we used to preserve" ], [ "you used to preserve" ], [ "they used to preserve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will preserve" ], [ "you will preserve" ], [ "he / she / it will preserve", "on: we will preserve / one will preserve" ], [ "we will preserve" ], [ "you will preserve" ], [ "they will preserve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would preserve" ], [ "you would preserve" ], [ "he / she / it would preserve", "on: we would preserve / one would preserve" ], [ "we would preserve" ], [ "you would preserve" ], [ "they would preserve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I preserve" ], [ "(that) you preserve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it preserves", "on: (that) we preserve / one preserves" ], [ "(that) we preserve" ], [ "(that) you preserve" ], [ "(that) they preserve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul préserve le calme du jardin.", "english": "Paul preserves the peacefulness of the garden.", "form": "préserve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a préservé le calme du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul preserved the peacefulness of the garden.", "form": "a préservé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul préservait le calme du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to preserve the peacefulness of the garden.", "form": "préservait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul préservera le calme du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will preserve the peacefulness of the garden.", "form": "préservera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul préserverait le calme du jardin.", "english": "Paul would preserve the peacefulness of the garden.", "form": "préserverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul préserve le calme du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul preserves the peacefulness of the garden.", "form": "préserve" } } }, { "slug": "promouvoir", "infinitive": "promouvoir", "english": "to promote (advertise a product)", "meanings": [ "to promote (advertise a product)", "to promote (encourage)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "promeus", "promeus", "promeut", "promouvons", "promouvez", "promeuvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai promu", "as promu", "a promu", "avons promu", "avez promu", "ont promu" ], "imperfect": [ "promouvais", "promouvais", "promouvait", "promouvions", "promouviez", "promouvaient" ], "future": [ "promouvrai", "promouvras", "promouvra", "promouvrons", "promouvrez", "promouvront" ], "conditional": [ "promouvrais", "promouvrais", "promouvrait", "promouvrions", "promouvriez", "promouvraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "promeuve", "promeuves", "promeuve", "promouvions", "promouviez", "promeuvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promouvoir#French", "frequency": 4.21, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "promu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "promote", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I promote" ], [ "you promote" ], [ "he / she / it promotes", "on: we promote / one promotes" ], [ "we promote" ], [ "you promote" ], [ "they promote" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I promoted" ], [ "you promoted" ], [ "he / she / it promoted", "on: we promoted / one promoted" ], [ "we promoted" ], [ "you promoted" ], [ "they promoted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to promote" ], [ "you used to promote" ], [ "he / she / it used to promote", "on: we used to promote / one used to promote" ], [ "we used to promote" ], [ "you used to promote" ], [ "they used to promote" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will promote" ], [ "you will promote" ], [ "he / she / it will promote", "on: we will promote / one will promote" ], [ "we will promote" ], [ "you will promote" ], [ "they will promote" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would promote" ], [ "you would promote" ], [ "he / she / it would promote", "on: we would promote / one would promote" ], [ "we would promote" ], [ "you would promote" ], [ "they would promote" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I promote" ], [ "(that) you promote" ], [ "(that) he / she / it promotes", "on: (that) we promote / one promotes" ], [ "(that) we promote" ], [ "(that) you promote" ], [ "(that) they promote" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul promeut le nouveau livre de son ami.", "english": "Paul promotes his friend's new book.", "form": "promeut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a promu le nouveau livre de son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul promoted his friend's new book.", "form": "a promu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul promouvait le nouveau livre de son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to promote his friend's new book.", "form": "promouvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul promouvra le nouveau livre de son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will promote his friend's new book.", "form": "promouvra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul promouvrait le nouveau livre de son ami.", "english": "Paul would promote his friend's new book.", "form": "promouvrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul promeuve le nouveau livre de son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul promotes his friend's new book.", "form": "promeuve" } } }, { "slug": "calmer", "infinitive": "calmer", "english": "to calm, pacify, soothe", "meanings": [ "to calm, pacify, soothe" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "calme", "calmes", "calme", "calmons", "calmez", "calment" ], "preterite": [ "ai calmé", "as calmé", "a calmé", "avons calmé", "avez calmé", "ont calmé" ], "imperfect": [ "calmais", "calmais", "calmait", "calmions", "calmiez", "calmaient" ], "future": [ "calmerai", "calmeras", "calmera", "calmerons", "calmerez", "calmeront" ], "conditional": [ "calmerais", "calmerais", "calmerait", "calmerions", "calmeriez", "calmeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "calme", "calmes", "calme", "calmions", "calmiez", "calment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calmer#French", "frequency": 4.2, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "calmé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "calm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I calm" ], [ "you calm" ], [ "he / she / it calms", "on: we calm / one calms" ], [ "we calm" ], [ "you calm" ], [ "they calm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I calmed" ], [ "you calmed" ], [ "he / she / it calmed", "on: we calmed / one calmed" ], [ "we calmed" ], [ "you calmed" ], [ "they calmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to calm" ], [ "you used to calm" ], [ "he / she / it used to calm", "on: we used to calm / one used to calm" ], [ "we used to calm" ], [ "you used to calm" ], [ "they used to calm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will calm" ], [ "you will calm" ], [ "he / she / it will calm", "on: we will calm / one will calm" ], [ "we will calm" ], [ "you will calm" ], [ "they will calm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would calm" ], [ "you would calm" ], [ "he / she / it would calm", "on: we would calm / one would calm" ], [ "we would calm" ], [ "you would calm" ], [ "they would calm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I calm" ], [ "(that) you calm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it calms", "on: (that) we calm / one calms" ], [ "(that) we calm" ], [ "(that) you calm" ], [ "(that) they calm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul calme le chien avec sa voix.", "english": "Paul calms the dog with his voice.", "form": "calme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a calmé le chien avec sa voix.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul calmed the dog with his voice.", "form": "a calmé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul calmait le chien avec sa voix.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to calm the dog with his voice.", "form": "calmait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul calmera le chien avec sa voix.", "english": "Later, Paul will calm the dog with his voice.", "form": "calmera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul calmerait le chien avec sa voix.", "english": "Paul would calm the dog with his voice.", "form": "calmerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul calme le chien avec sa voix.", "english": "It is possible that Paul calms the dog with his voice.", "form": "calme" } } }, { "slug": "fuir", "infinitive": "fuir", "english": "to escape", "meanings": [ "to escape", "to flee", "to leak; to have a leak" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fuis", "fuis", "fuit", "fuyons", "fuyez", "fuient" ], "preterite": [ "ai fui", "as fui", "a fui", "avons fui", "avez fui", "ont fui" ], "imperfect": [ "fuyais", "fuyais", "fuyait", "fuyions", "fuyiez", "fuyaient" ], "future": [ "fuirai", "fuiras", "fuira", "fuirons", "fuirez", "fuiront" ], "conditional": [ "fuirais", "fuirais", "fuirait", "fuirions", "fuiriez", "fuiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fuie", "fuies", "fuie", "fuyions", "fuyiez", "fuient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fuir#French", "frequency": 4.2, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fui" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "flee", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I flee" ], [ "you flee" ], [ "he / she / it flees", "on: we flee / one flees" ], [ "we flee" ], [ "you flee" ], [ "they flee" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fled" ], [ "you fled" ], [ "he / she / it fled", "on: we fled / one fled" ], [ "we fled" ], [ "you fled" ], [ "they fled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to flee" ], [ "you used to flee" ], [ "he / she / it used to flee", "on: we used to flee / one used to flee" ], [ "we used to flee" ], [ "you used to flee" ], [ "they used to flee" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will flee" ], [ "you will flee" ], [ "he / she / it will flee", "on: we will flee / one will flee" ], [ "we will flee" ], [ "you will flee" ], [ "they will flee" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would flee" ], [ "you would flee" ], [ "he / she / it would flee", "on: we would flee / one would flee" ], [ "we would flee" ], [ "you would flee" ], [ "they would flee" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I flee" ], [ "(that) you flee" ], [ "(that) he / she / it flees", "on: (that) we flee / one flees" ], [ "(that) we flee" ], [ "(that) you flee" ], [ "(that) they flee" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fuit le danger.", "english": "Paul flees danger.", "form": "fuit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fui le danger.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fled danger.", "form": "a fui" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fuyait le danger.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to flee danger.", "form": "fuyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fuira le danger.", "english": "Later, Paul will flee danger.", "form": "fuira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fuirait le danger.", "english": "Paul would flee danger.", "form": "fuirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fuie le danger.", "english": "It is possible that Paul flees danger.", "form": "fuie" } } }, { "slug": "interdire", "infinitive": "interdire", "english": "to forbid, ban, prohibit", "meanings": [ "to forbid, ban, prohibit", "to interdict" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "interdis", "interdis", "interdit", "interdisons", "interdisez", "interdisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai interdit", "as interdit", "a interdit", "avons interdit", "avez interdit", "ont interdit" ], "imperfect": [ "interdisais", "interdisais", "interdisait", "interdisions", "interdisiez", "interdisaient" ], "future": [ "interdirai", "interdiras", "interdira", "interdirons", "interdirez", "interdiront" ], "conditional": [ "interdirais", "interdirais", "interdirait", "interdirions", "interdiriez", "interdiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "interdise", "interdises", "interdise", "interdisions", "interdisiez", "interdisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interdire#French", "frequency": 4.2, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "interdit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "forbid", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I forbid" ], [ "you forbid" ], [ "he / she / it forbids", "on: we forbid / one forbids" ], [ "we forbid" ], [ "you forbid" ], [ "they forbid" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I forbade" ], [ "you forbade" ], [ "he / she / it forbade", "on: we forbade / one forbade" ], [ "we forbade" ], [ "you forbade" ], [ "they forbade" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to forbid" ], [ "you used to forbid" ], [ "he / she / it used to forbid", "on: we used to forbid / one used to forbid" ], [ "we used to forbid" ], [ "you used to forbid" ], [ "they used to forbid" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will forbid" ], [ "you will forbid" ], [ "he / she / it will forbid", "on: we will forbid / one will forbid" ], [ "we will forbid" ], [ "you will forbid" ], [ "they will forbid" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would forbid" ], [ "you would forbid" ], [ "he / she / it would forbid", "on: we would forbid / one would forbid" ], [ "we would forbid" ], [ "you would forbid" ], [ "they would forbid" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I forbid" ], [ "(that) you forbid" ], [ "(that) he / she / it forbids", "on: (that) we forbid / one forbids" ], [ "(that) we forbid" ], [ "(that) you forbid" ], [ "(that) they forbid" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul interdit l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Paul forbids access to the room.", "form": "interdit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a interdit l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul forbade access to the room.", "form": "a interdit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul interdisait l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to forbid access to the room.", "form": "interdisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul interdira l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Later, Paul will forbid access to the room.", "form": "interdira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul interdirait l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Paul would forbid access to the room.", "form": "interdirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul interdise l'accès à la salle.", "english": "It is possible that Paul forbids access to the room.", "form": "interdise" } } }, { "slug": "lacher", "infinitive": "lâcher", "english": "to release; to loosen; to let go", "meanings": [ "to release; to loosen; to let go", "to abandon, to let go", "to chicken out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lâche", "lâches", "lâche", "lâchons", "lâchez", "lâchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai lâché", "as lâché", "a lâché", "avons lâché", "avez lâché", "ont lâché" ], "imperfect": [ "lâchais", "lâchais", "lâchait", "lâchions", "lâchiez", "lâchaient" ], "future": [ "lâcherai", "lâcheras", "lâchera", "lâcherons", "lâcherez", "lâcheront" ], "conditional": [ "lâcherais", "lâcherais", "lâcherait", "lâcherions", "lâcheriez", "lâcheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lâche", "lâches", "lâche", "lâchions", "lâchiez", "lâchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A2cher#French", "frequency": 4.2, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "lâché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "let go of", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I let go of" ], [ "you let go of" ], [ "he / she / it lets go of", "on: we let go of / one lets go of" ], [ "we let go of" ], [ "you let go of" ], [ "they let go of" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I let go of" ], [ "you let go of" ], [ "he / she / it let go of", "on: we let go of / one let go of" ], [ "we let go of" ], [ "you let go of" ], [ "they let go of" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to let go of" ], [ "you used to let go of" ], [ "he / she / it used to let go of", "on: we used to let go of / one used to let go of" ], [ "we used to let go of" ], [ "you used to let go of" ], [ "they used to let go of" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will let go of" ], [ "you will let go of" ], [ "he / she / it will let go of", "on: we will let go of / one will let go of" ], [ "we will let go of" ], [ "you will let go of" ], [ "they will let go of" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would let go of" ], [ "you would let go of" ], [ "he / she / it would let go of", "on: we would let go of / one would let go of" ], [ "we would let go of" ], [ "you would let go of" ], [ "they would let go of" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I let go of" ], [ "(that) you let go of" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lets go of", "on: (that) we let go of / one lets go of" ], [ "(that) we let go of" ], [ "(that) you let go of" ], [ "(that) they let go of" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul lâche la corde.", "english": "Paul lets go of the rope.", "form": "lâche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a lâché la corde.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul let go of the rope.", "form": "a lâché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul lâchait la corde.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to let go of the rope.", "form": "lâchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul lâchera la corde.", "english": "Later, Paul will let go of the rope.", "form": "lâchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul lâcherait la corde.", "english": "Paul would let go of the rope.", "form": "lâcherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul lâche la corde.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lets go of the rope.", "form": "lâche" } } }, { "slug": "prevoir", "infinitive": "prévoir", "english": "to anticipate, foresee, expect (reaction, event, etc.)", "meanings": [ "to anticipate, foresee, expect (reaction, event, etc.)", "to forecast (weather)", "to plan" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prévois", "prévois", "prévoit", "prévoyons", "prévoyez", "prévoient" ], "preterite": [ "ai prévu", "as prévu", "a prévu", "avons prévu", "avez prévu", "ont prévu" ], "imperfect": [ "prévoyais", "prévoyais", "prévoyait", "prévoyions", "prévoyiez", "prévoyaient" ], "future": [ "prévoirai", "prévoiras", "prévoira", "prévoirons", "prévoirez", "prévoiront" ], "conditional": [ "prévoirais", "prévoirais", "prévoirait", "prévoirions", "prévoiriez", "prévoiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prévoie", "prévoies", "prévoie", "prévoyions", "prévoyiez", "prévoient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9voir#French", "frequency": 4.2, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prévu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "anticipate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I anticipate" ], [ "you anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it anticipates", "on: we anticipate / one anticipates" ], [ "we anticipate" ], [ "you anticipate" ], [ "they anticipate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I anticipated" ], [ "you anticipated" ], [ "he / she / it anticipated", "on: we anticipated / one anticipated" ], [ "we anticipated" ], [ "you anticipated" ], [ "they anticipated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to anticipate" ], [ "you used to anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it used to anticipate", "on: we used to anticipate / one used to anticipate" ], [ "we used to anticipate" ], [ "you used to anticipate" ], [ "they used to anticipate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will anticipate" ], [ "you will anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it will anticipate", "on: we will anticipate / one will anticipate" ], [ "we will anticipate" ], [ "you will anticipate" ], [ "they will anticipate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would anticipate" ], [ "you would anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it would anticipate", "on: we would anticipate / one would anticipate" ], [ "we would anticipate" ], [ "you would anticipate" ], [ "they would anticipate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I anticipate" ], [ "(that) you anticipate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it anticipates", "on: (that) we anticipate / one anticipates" ], [ "(that) we anticipate" ], [ "(that) you anticipate" ], [ "(that) they anticipate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prévoit des difficultés pendant le voyage.", "english": "Paul anticipates difficulties during the trip.", "form": "prévoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prévu des difficultés pendant le voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul anticipated difficulties during the trip.", "form": "a prévu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prévoyait des difficultés pendant le voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to anticipate difficulties during the trip.", "form": "prévoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prévoira des difficultés pendant le voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will anticipate difficulties during the trip.", "form": "prévoira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prévoirait des difficultés pendant le voyage.", "english": "Paul would anticipate difficulties during the trip.", "form": "prévoirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prévoie des difficultés pendant le voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul anticipates difficulties during the trip.", "form": "prévoie" } } }, { "slug": "soigner", "infinitive": "soigner", "english": "to treat; to nurse", "meanings": [ "to treat; to nurse", "to look after, to take care of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "soigne", "soignes", "soigne", "soignons", "soignez", "soignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai soigné", "as soigné", "a soigné", "avons soigné", "avez soigné", "ont soigné" ], "imperfect": [ "soignais", "soignais", "soignait", "soignions", "soigniez", "soignaient" ], "future": [ "soignerai", "soigneras", "soignera", "soignerons", "soignerez", "soigneront" ], "conditional": [ "soignerais", "soignerais", "soignerait", "soignerions", "soigneriez", "soigneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "soigne", "soignes", "soigne", "soignions", "soigniez", "soignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soigner#French", "frequency": 4.2, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "soigné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "treat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I treat" ], [ "you treat" ], [ "he / she / it treats", "on: we treat / one treats" ], [ "we treat" ], [ "you treat" ], [ "they treat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I treated" ], [ "you treated" ], [ "he / she / it treated", "on: we treated / one treated" ], [ "we treated" ], [ "you treated" ], [ "they treated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to treat" ], [ "you used to treat" ], [ "he / she / it used to treat", "on: we used to treat / one used to treat" ], [ "we used to treat" ], [ "you used to treat" ], [ "they used to treat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will treat" ], [ "you will treat" ], [ "he / she / it will treat", "on: we will treat / one will treat" ], [ "we will treat" ], [ "you will treat" ], [ "they will treat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would treat" ], [ "you would treat" ], [ "he / she / it would treat", "on: we would treat / one would treat" ], [ "we would treat" ], [ "you would treat" ], [ "they would treat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I treat" ], [ "(that) you treat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it treats", "on: (that) we treat / one treats" ], [ "(that) we treat" ], [ "(that) you treat" ], [ "(that) they treat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul soigne un patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Paul treats a patient at the hospital.", "form": "soigne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a soigné un patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul treated a patient at the hospital.", "form": "a soigné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul soignait un patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to treat a patient at the hospital.", "form": "soignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul soignera un patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Later, Paul will treat a patient at the hospital.", "form": "soignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul soignerait un patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Paul would treat a patient at the hospital.", "form": "soignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul soigne un patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "It is possible that Paul treats a patient at the hospital.", "form": "soigne" } } }, { "slug": "concentrer", "infinitive": "concentrer", "english": "to concentrate (something)", "meanings": [ "to concentrate (something)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "concentre", "concentres", "concentre", "concentrons", "concentrez", "concentrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai concentré", "as concentré", "a concentré", "avons concentré", "avez concentré", "ont concentré" ], "imperfect": [ "concentrais", "concentrais", "concentrait", "concentrions", "concentriez", "concentraient" ], "future": [ "concentrerai", "concentreras", "concentrera", "concentrerons", "concentrerez", "concentreront" ], "conditional": [ "concentrerais", "concentrerais", "concentrerait", "concentrerions", "concentreriez", "concentreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "concentre", "concentres", "concentre", "concentrions", "concentriez", "concentrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concentrer#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "concentré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "focus", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I focus" ], [ "you focus" ], [ "he / she / it focuses", "on: we focus / one focuses" ], [ "we focus" ], [ "you focus" ], [ "they focus" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I focused" ], [ "you focused" ], [ "he / she / it focused", "on: we focused / one focused" ], [ "we focused" ], [ "you focused" ], [ "they focused" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to focus" ], [ "you used to focus" ], [ "he / she / it used to focus", "on: we used to focus / one used to focus" ], [ "we used to focus" ], [ "you used to focus" ], [ "they used to focus" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will focus" ], [ "you will focus" ], [ "he / she / it will focus", "on: we will focus / one will focus" ], [ "we will focus" ], [ "you will focus" ], [ "they will focus" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would focus" ], [ "you would focus" ], [ "he / she / it would focus", "on: we would focus / one would focus" ], [ "we would focus" ], [ "you would focus" ], [ "they would focus" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I focus" ], [ "(that) you focus" ], [ "(that) he / she / it focuses", "on: (that) we focus / one focuses" ], [ "(that) we focus" ], [ "(that) you focus" ], [ "(that) they focus" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul concentre ses efforts sur ce projet.", "english": "Paul focuses his efforts on this project.", "form": "concentre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a concentré ses efforts sur ce projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul focused his efforts on this project.", "form": "a concentré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul concentrait ses efforts sur ce projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to focus his efforts on this project.", "form": "concentrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul concentrera ses efforts sur ce projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will focus his efforts on this project.", "form": "concentrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul concentrerait ses efforts sur ce projet.", "english": "Paul would focus his efforts on this project.", "form": "concentrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul concentre ses efforts sur ce projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul focuses his efforts on this project.", "form": "concentre" } } }, { "slug": "contacter", "infinitive": "contacter", "english": "to contact (all senses)", "meanings": [ "to contact (all senses)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contacte", "contactes", "contacte", "contactons", "contactez", "contactent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contacté", "as contacté", "a contacté", "avons contacté", "avez contacté", "ont contacté" ], "imperfect": [ "contactais", "contactais", "contactait", "contactions", "contactiez", "contactaient" ], "future": [ "contacterai", "contacteras", "contactera", "contacterons", "contacterez", "contacteront" ], "conditional": [ "contacterais", "contacterais", "contacterait", "contacterions", "contacteriez", "contacteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contacte", "contactes", "contacte", "contactions", "contactiez", "contactent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contacter#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contacté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "contact", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I contact" ], [ "you contact" ], [ "he / she / it contacts", "on: we contact / one contacts" ], [ "we contact" ], [ "you contact" ], [ "they contact" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I contacted" ], [ "you contacted" ], [ "he / she / it contacted", "on: we contacted / one contacted" ], [ "we contacted" ], [ "you contacted" ], [ "they contacted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to contact" ], [ "you used to contact" ], [ "he / she / it used to contact", "on: we used to contact / one used to contact" ], [ "we used to contact" ], [ "you used to contact" ], [ "they used to contact" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will contact" ], [ "you will contact" ], [ "he / she / it will contact", "on: we will contact / one will contact" ], [ "we will contact" ], [ "you will contact" ], [ "they will contact" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would contact" ], [ "you would contact" ], [ "he / she / it would contact", "on: we would contact / one would contact" ], [ "we would contact" ], [ "you would contact" ], [ "they would contact" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I contact" ], [ "(that) you contact" ], [ "(that) he / she / it contacts", "on: (that) we contact / one contacts" ], [ "(that) we contact" ], [ "(that) you contact" ], [ "(that) they contact" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul contacte le propriétaire par téléphone.", "english": "Paul contacts the owner by phone.", "form": "contacte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a contacté le propriétaire par téléphone.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul contacted the owner by phone.", "form": "a contacté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul contactait le propriétaire par téléphone.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to contact the owner by phone.", "form": "contactait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul contactera le propriétaire par téléphone.", "english": "Later, Paul will contact the owner by phone.", "form": "contactera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul contacterait le propriétaire par téléphone.", "english": "Paul would contact the owner by phone.", "form": "contacterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul contacte le propriétaire par téléphone.", "english": "It is possible that Paul contacts the owner by phone.", "form": "contacte" } } }, { "slug": "decrire", "infinitive": "décrire", "english": "to describe", "meanings": [ "to describe" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "décris", "décris", "décrit", "décrivons", "décrivez", "décrivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai décrit", "as décrit", "a décrit", "avons décrit", "avez décrit", "ont décrit" ], "imperfect": [ "décrivais", "décrivais", "décrivait", "décrivions", "décriviez", "décrivaient" ], "future": [ "décrirai", "décriras", "décrira", "décrirons", "décrirez", "décriront" ], "conditional": [ "décrirais", "décrirais", "décrirait", "décririons", "décririez", "décriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "décrive", "décrives", "décrive", "décrivions", "décriviez", "décrivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9crire#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "décrit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "describe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I describe" ], [ "you describe" ], [ "he / she / it describes", "on: we describe / one describes" ], [ "we describe" ], [ "you describe" ], [ "they describe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I described" ], [ "you described" ], [ "he / she / it described", "on: we described / one described" ], [ "we described" ], [ "you described" ], [ "they described" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to describe" ], [ "you used to describe" ], [ "he / she / it used to describe", "on: we used to describe / one used to describe" ], [ "we used to describe" ], [ "you used to describe" ], [ "they used to describe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will describe" ], [ "you will describe" ], [ "he / she / it will describe", "on: we will describe / one will describe" ], [ "we will describe" ], [ "you will describe" ], [ "they will describe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would describe" ], [ "you would describe" ], [ "he / she / it would describe", "on: we would describe / one would describe" ], [ "we would describe" ], [ "you would describe" ], [ "they would describe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I describe" ], [ "(that) you describe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it describes", "on: (that) we describe / one describes" ], [ "(that) we describe" ], [ "(that) you describe" ], [ "(that) they describe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul décrit le paysage à son ami.", "english": "Paul describes the landscape to his friend.", "form": "décrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a décrit le paysage à son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul described the landscape to his friend.", "form": "a décrit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul décrivait le paysage à son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to describe the landscape to his friend.", "form": "décrivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul décrira le paysage à son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will describe the landscape to his friend.", "form": "décrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul décrirait le paysage à son ami.", "english": "Paul would describe the landscape to his friend.", "form": "décrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul décrive le paysage à son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul describes the landscape to his friend.", "form": "décrive" } } }, { "slug": "demontrer", "infinitive": "démontrer", "english": "to prove, to demonstrate", "meanings": [ "to prove, to demonstrate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "démontre", "démontres", "démontre", "démontrons", "démontrez", "démontrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai démontré", "as démontré", "a démontré", "avons démontré", "avez démontré", "ont démontré" ], "imperfect": [ "démontrais", "démontrais", "démontrait", "démontrions", "démontriez", "démontraient" ], "future": [ "démontrerai", "démontreras", "démontrera", "démontrerons", "démontrerez", "démontreront" ], "conditional": [ "démontrerais", "démontrerais", "démontrerait", "démontrerions", "démontreriez", "démontreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "démontre", "démontres", "démontre", "démontrions", "démontriez", "démontrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9montrer#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "démontré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "demonstrate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I demonstrate" ], [ "you demonstrate" ], [ "he / she / it demonstrates", "on: we demonstrate / one demonstrates" ], [ "we demonstrate" ], [ "you demonstrate" ], [ "they demonstrate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I demonstrated" ], [ "you demonstrated" ], [ "he / she / it demonstrated", "on: we demonstrated / one demonstrated" ], [ "we demonstrated" ], [ "you demonstrated" ], [ "they demonstrated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to demonstrate" ], [ "you used to demonstrate" ], [ "he / she / it used to demonstrate", "on: we used to demonstrate / one used to demonstrate" ], [ "we used to demonstrate" ], [ "you used to demonstrate" ], [ "they used to demonstrate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will demonstrate" ], [ "you will demonstrate" ], [ "he / she / it will demonstrate", "on: we will demonstrate / one will demonstrate" ], [ "we will demonstrate" ], [ "you will demonstrate" ], [ "they will demonstrate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would demonstrate" ], [ "you would demonstrate" ], [ "he / she / it would demonstrate", "on: we would demonstrate / one would demonstrate" ], [ "we would demonstrate" ], [ "you would demonstrate" ], [ "they would demonstrate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I demonstrate" ], [ "(that) you demonstrate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it demonstrates", "on: (that) we demonstrate / one demonstrates" ], [ "(that) we demonstrate" ], [ "(that) you demonstrate" ], [ "(that) they demonstrate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul démontre l'utilité de cette méthode.", "english": "Paul demonstrates the usefulness of this method.", "form": "démontre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a démontré l'utilité de cette méthode.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul demonstrated the usefulness of this method.", "form": "a démontré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul démontrait l'utilité de cette méthode.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to demonstrate the usefulness of this method.", "form": "démontrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul démontrera l'utilité de cette méthode.", "english": "Later, Paul will demonstrate the usefulness of this method.", "form": "démontrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul démontrerait l'utilité de cette méthode.", "english": "Paul would demonstrate the usefulness of this method.", "form": "démontrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul démontre l'utilité de cette méthode.", "english": "It is possible that Paul demonstrates the usefulness of this method.", "form": "démontre" } } }, { "slug": "evaluer", "infinitive": "évaluer", "english": "to assess", "meanings": [ "to assess" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "évalue", "évalues", "évalue", "évaluons", "évaluez", "évaluent" ], "preterite": [ "ai évalué", "as évalué", "a évalué", "avons évalué", "avez évalué", "ont évalué" ], "imperfect": [ "évaluais", "évaluais", "évaluait", "évaluions", "évaluiez", "évaluaient" ], "future": [ "évaluerai", "évalueras", "évaluera", "évaluerons", "évaluerez", "évalueront" ], "conditional": [ "évaluerais", "évaluerais", "évaluerait", "évaluerions", "évalueriez", "évalueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "évalue", "évalues", "évalue", "évaluions", "évaluiez", "évaluent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9valuer#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "évalué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "assess", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I assess" ], [ "you assess" ], [ "he / she / it assesses", "on: we assess / one assesses" ], [ "we assess" ], [ "you assess" ], [ "they assess" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I assessed" ], [ "you assessed" ], [ "he / she / it assessed", "on: we assessed / one assessed" ], [ "we assessed" ], [ "you assessed" ], [ "they assessed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to assess" ], [ "you used to assess" ], [ "he / she / it used to assess", "on: we used to assess / one used to assess" ], [ "we used to assess" ], [ "you used to assess" ], [ "they used to assess" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will assess" ], [ "you will assess" ], [ "he / she / it will assess", "on: we will assess / one will assess" ], [ "we will assess" ], [ "you will assess" ], [ "they will assess" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would assess" ], [ "you would assess" ], [ "he / she / it would assess", "on: we would assess / one would assess" ], [ "we would assess" ], [ "you would assess" ], [ "they would assess" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I assess" ], [ "(that) you assess" ], [ "(that) he / she / it assesses", "on: (that) we assess / one assesses" ], [ "(that) we assess" ], [ "(that) you assess" ], [ "(that) they assess" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul évalue les besoins de l'équipe.", "english": "Paul assesses the team's needs.", "form": "évalue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a évalué les besoins de l'équipe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul assessed the team's needs.", "form": "a évalué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul évaluait les besoins de l'équipe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to assess the team's needs.", "form": "évaluait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul évaluera les besoins de l'équipe.", "english": "Later, Paul will assess the team's needs.", "form": "évaluera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul évaluerait les besoins de l'équipe.", "english": "Paul would assess the team's needs.", "form": "évaluerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul évalue les besoins de l'équipe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul assesses the team's needs.", "form": "évalue" } } }, { "slug": "mesurer", "infinitive": "mesurer", "english": "to measure", "meanings": [ "to measure" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mesure", "mesures", "mesure", "mesurons", "mesurez", "mesurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mesuré", "as mesuré", "a mesuré", "avons mesuré", "avez mesuré", "ont mesuré" ], "imperfect": [ "mesurais", "mesurais", "mesurait", "mesurions", "mesuriez", "mesuraient" ], "future": [ "mesurerai", "mesureras", "mesurera", "mesurerons", "mesurerez", "mesureront" ], "conditional": [ "mesurerais", "mesurerais", "mesurerait", "mesurerions", "mesureriez", "mesureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mesure", "mesures", "mesure", "mesurions", "mesuriez", "mesurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mesurer#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mesuré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "measure", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I measure" ], [ "you measure" ], [ "he / she / it measures", "on: we measure / one measures" ], [ "we measure" ], [ "you measure" ], [ "they measure" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I measured" ], [ "you measured" ], [ "he / she / it measured", "on: we measured / one measured" ], [ "we measured" ], [ "you measured" ], [ "they measured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to measure" ], [ "you used to measure" ], [ "he / she / it used to measure", "on: we used to measure / one used to measure" ], [ "we used to measure" ], [ "you used to measure" ], [ "they used to measure" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will measure" ], [ "you will measure" ], [ "he / she / it will measure", "on: we will measure / one will measure" ], [ "we will measure" ], [ "you will measure" ], [ "they will measure" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would measure" ], [ "you would measure" ], [ "he / she / it would measure", "on: we would measure / one would measure" ], [ "we would measure" ], [ "you would measure" ], [ "they would measure" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I measure" ], [ "(that) you measure" ], [ "(that) he / she / it measures", "on: (that) we measure / one measures" ], [ "(that) we measure" ], [ "(that) you measure" ], [ "(that) they measure" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mesure la largeur de la table.", "english": "Paul measures the width of the table.", "form": "mesure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mesuré la largeur de la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul measured the width of the table.", "form": "a mesuré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mesurait la largeur de la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to measure the width of the table.", "form": "mesurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mesurera la largeur de la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will measure the width of the table.", "form": "mesurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mesurerait la largeur de la table.", "english": "Paul would measure the width of the table.", "form": "mesurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mesure la largeur de la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul measures the width of the table.", "form": "mesure" } } }, { "slug": "reveiller", "infinitive": "réveiller", "english": "to awaken", "meanings": [ "to awaken" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réveille", "réveilles", "réveille", "réveillons", "réveillez", "réveillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réveillé", "as réveillé", "a réveillé", "avons réveillé", "avez réveillé", "ont réveillé" ], "imperfect": [ "réveillais", "réveillais", "réveillait", "réveillions", "réveilliez", "réveillaient" ], "future": [ "réveillerai", "réveilleras", "réveillera", "réveillerons", "réveillerez", "réveilleront" ], "conditional": [ "réveillerais", "réveillerais", "réveillerait", "réveillerions", "réveilleriez", "réveilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réveille", "réveilles", "réveille", "réveillions", "réveilliez", "réveillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9veiller#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réveillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "wake", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I wake" ], [ "you wake" ], [ "he / she / it wakes", "on: we wake / one wakes" ], [ "we wake" ], [ "you wake" ], [ "they wake" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I woke" ], [ "you woke" ], [ "he / she / it woke", "on: we woke / one woke" ], [ "we woke" ], [ "you woke" ], [ "they woke" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to wake" ], [ "you used to wake" ], [ "he / she / it used to wake", "on: we used to wake / one used to wake" ], [ "we used to wake" ], [ "you used to wake" ], [ "they used to wake" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will wake" ], [ "you will wake" ], [ "he / she / it will wake", "on: we will wake / one will wake" ], [ "we will wake" ], [ "you will wake" ], [ "they will wake" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would wake" ], [ "you would wake" ], [ "he / she / it would wake", "on: we would wake / one would wake" ], [ "we would wake" ], [ "you would wake" ], [ "they would wake" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I wake" ], [ "(that) you wake" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wakes", "on: (that) we wake / one wakes" ], [ "(that) we wake" ], [ "(that) you wake" ], [ "(that) they wake" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réveille son frère à sept heures.", "english": "Paul wakes his brother at seven o'clock.", "form": "réveille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réveillé son frère à sept heures.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul woke his brother at seven o'clock.", "form": "a réveillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réveillait son frère à sept heures.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to wake his brother at seven o'clock.", "form": "réveillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réveillera son frère à sept heures.", "english": "Later, Paul will wake his brother at seven o'clock.", "form": "réveillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réveillerait son frère à sept heures.", "english": "Paul would wake his brother at seven o'clock.", "form": "réveillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réveille son frère à sept heures.", "english": "It is possible that Paul wakes his brother at seven o'clock.", "form": "réveille" } } }, { "slug": "separer", "infinitive": "séparer", "english": "to separate", "meanings": [ "to separate", "to split up, to cause to come apart" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sépare", "sépares", "sépare", "séparons", "séparez", "séparent" ], "preterite": [ "ai séparé", "as séparé", "a séparé", "avons séparé", "avez séparé", "ont séparé" ], "imperfect": [ "séparais", "séparais", "séparait", "séparions", "sépariez", "séparaient" ], "future": [ "séparerai", "sépareras", "séparera", "séparerons", "séparerez", "sépareront" ], "conditional": [ "séparerais", "séparerais", "séparerait", "séparerions", "sépareriez", "sépareraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sépare", "sépares", "sépare", "séparions", "sépariez", "séparent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9parer#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "séparé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "separate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I separate" ], [ "you separate" ], [ "he / she / it separates", "on: we separate / one separates" ], [ "we separate" ], [ "you separate" ], [ "they separate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I separated" ], [ "you separated" ], [ "he / she / it separated", "on: we separated / one separated" ], [ "we separated" ], [ "you separated" ], [ "they separated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to separate" ], [ "you used to separate" ], [ "he / she / it used to separate", "on: we used to separate / one used to separate" ], [ "we used to separate" ], [ "you used to separate" ], [ "they used to separate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will separate" ], [ "you will separate" ], [ "he / she / it will separate", "on: we will separate / one will separate" ], [ "we will separate" ], [ "you will separate" ], [ "they will separate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would separate" ], [ "you would separate" ], [ "he / she / it would separate", "on: we would separate / one would separate" ], [ "we would separate" ], [ "you would separate" ], [ "they would separate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I separate" ], [ "(that) you separate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it separates", "on: (that) we separate / one separates" ], [ "(that) we separate" ], [ "(that) you separate" ], [ "(that) they separate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sépare les vêtements blancs des vêtements colorés.", "english": "Paul separates the white clothes from the colored clothes.", "form": "sépare" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a séparé les vêtements blancs des vêtements colorés.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul separated the white clothes from the colored clothes.", "form": "a séparé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul séparait les vêtements blancs des vêtements colorés.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to separate the white clothes from the colored clothes.", "form": "séparait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul séparera les vêtements blancs des vêtements colorés.", "english": "Later, Paul will separate the white clothes from the colored clothes.", "form": "séparera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul séparerait les vêtements blancs des vêtements colorés.", "english": "Paul would separate the white clothes from the colored clothes.", "form": "séparerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sépare les vêtements blancs des vêtements colorés.", "english": "It is possible that Paul separates the white clothes from the colored clothes.", "form": "sépare" } } }, { "slug": "surveiller", "infinitive": "surveiller", "english": "to monitor, to survey, to watch", "meanings": [ "to monitor, to survey, to watch" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "surveille", "surveilles", "surveille", "surveillons", "surveillez", "surveillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai surveillé", "as surveillé", "a surveillé", "avons surveillé", "avez surveillé", "ont surveillé" ], "imperfect": [ "surveillais", "surveillais", "surveillait", "surveillions", "surveilliez", "surveillaient" ], "future": [ "surveillerai", "surveilleras", "surveillera", "surveillerons", "surveillerez", "surveilleront" ], "conditional": [ "surveillerais", "surveillerais", "surveillerait", "surveillerions", "surveilleriez", "surveilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "surveille", "surveilles", "surveille", "surveillions", "surveilliez", "surveillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surveiller#French", "frequency": 4.19, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "surveillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "watch", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I watch" ], [ "you watch" ], [ "he / she / it watches", "on: we watch / one watches" ], [ "we watch" ], [ "you watch" ], [ "they watch" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I watched" ], [ "you watched" ], [ "he / she / it watched", "on: we watched / one watched" ], [ "we watched" ], [ "you watched" ], [ "they watched" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to watch" ], [ "you used to watch" ], [ "he / she / it used to watch", "on: we used to watch / one used to watch" ], [ "we used to watch" ], [ "you used to watch" ], [ "they used to watch" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will watch" ], [ "you will watch" ], [ "he / she / it will watch", "on: we will watch / one will watch" ], [ "we will watch" ], [ "you will watch" ], [ "they will watch" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would watch" ], [ "you would watch" ], [ "he / she / it would watch", "on: we would watch / one would watch" ], [ "we would watch" ], [ "you would watch" ], [ "they would watch" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I watch" ], [ "(that) you watch" ], [ "(that) he / she / it watches", "on: (that) we watch / one watches" ], [ "(that) we watch" ], [ "(that) you watch" ], [ "(that) they watch" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul surveille les enfants dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul watches the children in the garden.", "form": "surveille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a surveillé les enfants dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul watched the children in the garden.", "form": "a surveillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul surveillait les enfants dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to watch the children in the garden.", "form": "surveillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul surveillera les enfants dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will watch the children in the garden.", "form": "surveillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul surveillerait les enfants dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would watch the children in the garden.", "form": "surveillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul surveille les enfants dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul watches the children in the garden.", "form": "surveille" } } }, { "slug": "amuser", "infinitive": "amuser", "english": "to amuse, to entertain", "meanings": [ "to amuse, to entertain" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "amuse", "amuses", "amuse", "amusons", "amusez", "amusent" ], "preterite": [ "ai amusé", "as amusé", "a amusé", "avons amusé", "avez amusé", "ont amusé" ], "imperfect": [ "amusais", "amusais", "amusait", "amusions", "amusiez", "amusaient" ], "future": [ "amuserai", "amuseras", "amusera", "amuserons", "amuserez", "amuseront" ], "conditional": [ "amuserais", "amuserais", "amuserait", "amuserions", "amuseriez", "amuseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "amuse", "amuses", "amuse", "amusions", "amusiez", "amusent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amuser#French", "frequency": 4.18, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "amusé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "amuse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I amuse" ], [ "you amuse" ], [ "he / she / it amuses", "on: we amuse / one amuses" ], [ "we amuse" ], [ "you amuse" ], [ "they amuse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I amused" ], [ "you amused" ], [ "he / she / it amused", "on: we amused / one amused" ], [ "we amused" ], [ "you amused" ], [ "they amused" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to amuse" ], [ "you used to amuse" ], [ "he / she / it used to amuse", "on: we used to amuse / one used to amuse" ], [ "we used to amuse" ], [ "you used to amuse" ], [ "they used to amuse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will amuse" ], [ "you will amuse" ], [ "he / she / it will amuse", "on: we will amuse / one will amuse" ], [ "we will amuse" ], [ "you will amuse" ], [ "they will amuse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would amuse" ], [ "you would amuse" ], [ "he / she / it would amuse", "on: we would amuse / one would amuse" ], [ "we would amuse" ], [ "you would amuse" ], [ "they would amuse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I amuse" ], [ "(that) you amuse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it amuses", "on: (that) we amuse / one amuses" ], [ "(that) we amuse" ], [ "(that) you amuse" ], [ "(that) they amuse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul amuse ses amis avec une histoire.", "english": "Paul amuses his friends with a story.", "form": "amuse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a amusé ses amis avec une histoire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul amused his friends with a story.", "form": "a amusé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul amusait ses amis avec une histoire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to amuse his friends with a story.", "form": "amusait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul amusera ses amis avec une histoire.", "english": "Later, Paul will amuse his friends with a story.", "form": "amusera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul amuserait ses amis avec une histoire.", "english": "Paul would amuse his friends with a story.", "form": "amuserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul amuse ses amis avec une histoire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul amuses his friends with a story.", "form": "amuse" } } }, { "slug": "bloquer", "infinitive": "bloquer", "english": "to block (physically), to barricade, to obstruct", "meanings": [ "to block (physically), to barricade, to obstruct", "to jam, to wedge, to fix in place", "to freeze (e.g. prices)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bloque", "bloques", "bloque", "bloquons", "bloquez", "bloquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bloqué", "as bloqué", "a bloqué", "avons bloqué", "avez bloqué", "ont bloqué" ], "imperfect": [ "bloquais", "bloquais", "bloquait", "bloquions", "bloquiez", "bloquaient" ], "future": [ "bloquerai", "bloqueras", "bloquera", "bloquerons", "bloquerez", "bloqueront" ], "conditional": [ "bloquerais", "bloquerais", "bloquerait", "bloquerions", "bloqueriez", "bloqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bloque", "bloques", "bloque", "bloquions", "bloquiez", "bloquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bloquer#French", "frequency": 4.18, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bloqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "block", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I block" ], [ "you block" ], [ "he / she / it blocks", "on: we block / one blocks" ], [ "we block" ], [ "you block" ], [ "they block" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I blocked" ], [ "you blocked" ], [ "he / she / it blocked", "on: we blocked / one blocked" ], [ "we blocked" ], [ "you blocked" ], [ "they blocked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to block" ], [ "you used to block" ], [ "he / she / it used to block", "on: we used to block / one used to block" ], [ "we used to block" ], [ "you used to block" ], [ "they used to block" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will block" ], [ "you will block" ], [ "he / she / it will block", "on: we will block / one will block" ], [ "we will block" ], [ "you will block" ], [ "they will block" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would block" ], [ "you would block" ], [ "he / she / it would block", "on: we would block / one would block" ], [ "we would block" ], [ "you would block" ], [ "they would block" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I block" ], [ "(that) you block" ], [ "(that) he / she / it blocks", "on: (that) we block / one blocks" ], [ "(that) we block" ], [ "(that) you block" ], [ "(that) they block" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul bloque l'entrée avec une chaise.", "english": "Paul blocks the entrance with a chair.", "form": "bloque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a bloqué l'entrée avec une chaise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul blocked the entrance with a chair.", "form": "a bloqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul bloquait l'entrée avec une chaise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to block the entrance with a chair.", "form": "bloquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul bloquera l'entrée avec une chaise.", "english": "Later, Paul will block the entrance with a chair.", "form": "bloquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul bloquerait l'entrée avec une chaise.", "english": "Paul would block the entrance with a chair.", "form": "bloquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul bloque l'entrée avec une chaise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul blocks the entrance with a chair.", "form": "bloque" } } }, { "slug": "encourager", "infinitive": "encourager", "english": "to encourage", "meanings": [ "to encourage", "to promote" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "encourage", "encourages", "encourage", "encourageons", "encouragez", "encouragent" ], "preterite": [ "ai encouragé", "as encouragé", "a encouragé", "avons encouragé", "avez encouragé", "ont encouragé" ], "imperfect": [ "encourageais", "encourageais", "encourageait", "encouragions", "encouragiez", "encourageaient" ], "future": [ "encouragerai", "encourageras", "encouragera", "encouragerons", "encouragerez", "encourageront" ], "conditional": [ "encouragerais", "encouragerais", "encouragerait", "encouragerions", "encourageriez", "encourageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "encourage", "encourages", "encourage", "encouragions", "encouragiez", "encouragent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encourager#French", "frequency": 4.18, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "encouragé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "encourage", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I encourage" ], [ "you encourage" ], [ "he / she / it encourages", "on: we encourage / one encourages" ], [ "we encourage" ], [ "you encourage" ], [ "they encourage" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I encouraged" ], [ "you encouraged" ], [ "he / she / it encouraged", "on: we encouraged / one encouraged" ], [ "we encouraged" ], [ "you encouraged" ], [ "they encouraged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to encourage" ], [ "you used to encourage" ], [ "he / she / it used to encourage", "on: we used to encourage / one used to encourage" ], [ "we used to encourage" ], [ "you used to encourage" ], [ "they used to encourage" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will encourage" ], [ "you will encourage" ], [ "he / she / it will encourage", "on: we will encourage / one will encourage" ], [ "we will encourage" ], [ "you will encourage" ], [ "they will encourage" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would encourage" ], [ "you would encourage" ], [ "he / she / it would encourage", "on: we would encourage / one would encourage" ], [ "we would encourage" ], [ "you would encourage" ], [ "they would encourage" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I encourage" ], [ "(that) you encourage" ], [ "(that) he / she / it encourages", "on: (that) we encourage / one encourages" ], [ "(that) we encourage" ], [ "(that) you encourage" ], [ "(that) they encourage" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul encourage son frère à continuer.", "english": "Paul encourages his brother to continue.", "form": "encourage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a encouragé son frère à continuer.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul encouraged his brother to continue.", "form": "a encouragé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul encourageait son frère à continuer.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to encourage his brother to continue.", "form": "encourageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul encouragera son frère à continuer.", "english": "Later, Paul will encourage his brother to continue.", "form": "encouragera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul encouragerait son frère à continuer.", "english": "Paul would encourage his brother to continue.", "form": "encouragerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul encourage son frère à continuer.", "english": "It is possible that Paul encourages his brother to continue.", "form": "encourage" } } }, { "slug": "fonctionner", "infinitive": "fonctionner", "english": "to function, to work", "meanings": [ "to function, to work" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fonctionne", "fonctionnes", "fonctionne", "fonctionnons", "fonctionnez", "fonctionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fonctionné", "as fonctionné", "a fonctionné", "avons fonctionné", "avez fonctionné", "ont fonctionné" ], "imperfect": [ "fonctionnais", "fonctionnais", "fonctionnait", "fonctionnions", "fonctionniez", "fonctionnaient" ], "future": [ "fonctionnerai", "fonctionneras", "fonctionnera", "fonctionnerons", "fonctionnerez", "fonctionneront" ], "conditional": [ "fonctionnerais", "fonctionnerais", "fonctionnerait", "fonctionnerions", "fonctionneriez", "fonctionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fonctionne", "fonctionnes", "fonctionne", "fonctionnions", "fonctionniez", "fonctionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fonctionner#French", "frequency": 4.18, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fonctionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "work", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I work" ], [ "you work" ], [ "he / she / it works", "on: we work / one works" ], [ "we work" ], [ "you work" ], [ "they work" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I worked" ], [ "you worked" ], [ "he / she / it worked", "on: we worked / one worked" ], [ "we worked" ], [ "you worked" ], [ "they worked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to work" ], [ "you used to work" ], [ "he / she / it used to work", "on: we used to work / one used to work" ], [ "we used to work" ], [ "you used to work" ], [ "they used to work" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will work" ], [ "you will work" ], [ "he / she / it will work", "on: we will work / one will work" ], [ "we will work" ], [ "you will work" ], [ "they will work" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would work" ], [ "you would work" ], [ "he / she / it would work", "on: we would work / one would work" ], [ "we would work" ], [ "you would work" ], [ "they would work" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I work" ], [ "(that) you work" ], [ "(that) he / she / it works", "on: (that) we work / one works" ], [ "(that) we work" ], [ "(that) you work" ], [ "(that) they work" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le moteur fonctionne bien.", "english": "The engine works well.", "form": "fonctionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le moteur a fonctionné bien.", "english": "Yesterday, the engine worked well.", "form": "a fonctionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le moteur fonctionnait bien.", "english": "Back then, the engine used to work well.", "form": "fonctionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le moteur fonctionnera bien.", "english": "Later, the engine will work well.", "form": "fonctionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le moteur fonctionnerait bien.", "english": "The engine would work well.", "form": "fonctionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le moteur fonctionne bien.", "english": "It is possible that the engine works well.", "form": "fonctionne" } } }, { "slug": "interesser", "infinitive": "intéresser", "english": "to interest; to make interested", "meanings": [ "to interest; to make interested" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "intéresse", "intéresses", "intéresse", "intéressons", "intéressez", "intéressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai intéressé", "as intéressé", "a intéressé", "avons intéressé", "avez intéressé", "ont intéressé" ], "imperfect": [ "intéressais", "intéressais", "intéressait", "intéressions", "intéressiez", "intéressaient" ], "future": [ "intéresserai", "intéresseras", "intéressera", "intéresserons", "intéresserez", "intéresseront" ], "conditional": [ "intéresserais", "intéresserais", "intéresserait", "intéresserions", "intéresseriez", "intéresseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "intéresse", "intéresses", "intéresse", "intéressions", "intéressiez", "intéressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/int%C3%A9resser#French", "frequency": 4.18, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "intéressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "interest", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I interest" ], [ "you interest" ], [ "he / she / it interests", "on: we interest / one interests" ], [ "we interest" ], [ "you interest" ], [ "they interest" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I interested" ], [ "you interested" ], [ "he / she / it interested", "on: we interested / one interested" ], [ "we interested" ], [ "you interested" ], [ "they interested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I interested" ], [ "you interested" ], [ "he / she / it interested", "on: we interested / one interested" ], [ "we interested" ], [ "you interested" ], [ "they interested" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will interest" ], [ "you will interest" ], [ "he / she / it will interest", "on: we will interest / one will interest" ], [ "we will interest" ], [ "you will interest" ], [ "they will interest" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would interest" ], [ "you would interest" ], [ "he / she / it would interest", "on: we would interest / one would interest" ], [ "we would interest" ], [ "you would interest" ], [ "they would interest" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I interest" ], [ "(that) you interest" ], [ "(that) he / she / it interests", "on: (that) we interest / one interests" ], [ "(that) we interest" ], [ "(that) you interest" ], [ "(that) they interest" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce livre intéresse Paul.", "english": "This book interests Paul.", "form": "intéresse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce livre a intéressé Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this book interested Paul.", "form": "a intéressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce livre intéressait Paul.", "english": "Back then, this book interested Paul.", "form": "intéressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce livre intéressera Paul.", "english": "Later, this book will interest Paul.", "form": "intéressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce livre intéresserait Paul.", "english": "This book would interest Paul.", "form": "intéresserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce livre intéresse Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this book interests Paul.", "form": "intéresse" } } }, { "slug": "survivre", "infinitive": "survivre", "english": "to survive", "meanings": [ "to survive", "to outlive" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "survis", "survis", "survit", "survivons", "survivez", "survivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai survécu", "as survécu", "a survécu", "avons survécu", "avez survécu", "ont survécu" ], "imperfect": [ "survivais", "survivais", "survivait", "survivions", "surviviez", "survivaient" ], "future": [ "survivrai", "survivras", "survivra", "survivrons", "survivrez", "survivront" ], "conditional": [ "survivrais", "survivrais", "survivrait", "survivrions", "survivriez", "survivraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "survive", "survives", "survive", "survivions", "surviviez", "survivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/survivre#French", "frequency": 4.18, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "survécu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "survive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I survive" ], [ "you survive" ], [ "he / she / it survives", "on: we survive / one survives" ], [ "we survive" ], [ "you survive" ], [ "they survive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I survived" ], [ "you survived" ], [ "he / she / it survived", "on: we survived / one survived" ], [ "we survived" ], [ "you survived" ], [ "they survived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to survive" ], [ "you used to survive" ], [ "he / she / it used to survive", "on: we used to survive / one used to survive" ], [ "we used to survive" ], [ "you used to survive" ], [ "they used to survive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will survive" ], [ "you will survive" ], [ "he / she / it will survive", "on: we will survive / one will survive" ], [ "we will survive" ], [ "you will survive" ], [ "they will survive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would survive" ], [ "you would survive" ], [ "he / she / it would survive", "on: we would survive / one would survive" ], [ "we would survive" ], [ "you would survive" ], [ "they would survive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I survive" ], [ "(that) you survive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it survives", "on: (that) we survive / one survives" ], [ "(that) we survive" ], [ "(that) you survive" ], [ "(that) they survive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul survit à cette épreuve difficile.", "english": "Paul survives this difficult ordeal.", "form": "survit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a survécu à cette épreuve difficile.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul survived this difficult ordeal.", "form": "a survécu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul survivait à cette épreuve difficile.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to survive this difficult ordeal.", "form": "survivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul survivra à cette épreuve difficile.", "english": "Later, Paul will survive this difficult ordeal.", "form": "survivra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul survivrait à cette épreuve difficile.", "english": "Paul would survive this difficult ordeal.", "form": "survivrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul survive à cette épreuve difficile.", "english": "It is possible that Paul survives this difficult ordeal.", "form": "survive" } } }, { "slug": "acquerir", "infinitive": "acquérir", "english": "to acquire, to obtain", "meanings": [ "to acquire, to obtain", "to purchase" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "acquiers", "acquiers", "acquiert", "acquérons", "acquérez", "acquièrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai acquis", "as acquis", "a acquis", "avons acquis", "avez acquis", "ont acquis" ], "imperfect": [ "acquérais", "acquérais", "acquérait", "acquérions", "acquériez", "acquéraient" ], "future": [ "acquerrai", "acquerras", "acquerra", "acquerrons", "acquerrez", "acquerront" ], "conditional": [ "acquerrais", "acquerrais", "acquerrait", "acquerrions", "acquerriez", "acquerraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "acquière", "acquières", "acquière", "acquérions", "acquériez", "acquièrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acqu%C3%A9rir#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "acquis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "acquire", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I acquire" ], [ "you acquire" ], [ "he / she / it acquires", "on: we acquire / one acquires" ], [ "we acquire" ], [ "you acquire" ], [ "they acquire" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I acquired" ], [ "you acquired" ], [ "he / she / it acquired", "on: we acquired / one acquired" ], [ "we acquired" ], [ "you acquired" ], [ "they acquired" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to acquire" ], [ "you used to acquire" ], [ "he / she / it used to acquire", "on: we used to acquire / one used to acquire" ], [ "we used to acquire" ], [ "you used to acquire" ], [ "they used to acquire" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will acquire" ], [ "you will acquire" ], [ "he / she / it will acquire", "on: we will acquire / one will acquire" ], [ "we will acquire" ], [ "you will acquire" ], [ "they will acquire" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would acquire" ], [ "you would acquire" ], [ "he / she / it would acquire", "on: we would acquire / one would acquire" ], [ "we would acquire" ], [ "you would acquire" ], [ "they would acquire" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I acquire" ], [ "(that) you acquire" ], [ "(that) he / she / it acquires", "on: (that) we acquire / one acquires" ], [ "(that) we acquire" ], [ "(that) you acquire" ], [ "(that) they acquire" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul acquiert de nouvelles compétences.", "english": "Paul acquires new skills.", "form": "acquiert" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a acquis de nouvelles compétences.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul acquired new skills.", "form": "a acquis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul acquérait de nouvelles compétences.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to acquire new skills.", "form": "acquérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul acquerra de nouvelles compétences.", "english": "Later, Paul will acquire new skills.", "form": "acquerra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul acquerrait de nouvelles compétences.", "english": "Paul would acquire new skills.", "form": "acquerrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul acquière de nouvelles compétences.", "english": "It is possible that Paul acquires new skills.", "form": "acquière" } } }, { "slug": "commander", "infinitive": "commander", "english": "to order (tell someone to do something)", "meanings": [ "to order (tell someone to do something)", "to order (ask for a product)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "commande", "commandes", "commande", "commandons", "commandez", "commandent" ], "preterite": [ "ai commandé", "as commandé", "a commandé", "avons commandé", "avez commandé", "ont commandé" ], "imperfect": [ "commandais", "commandais", "commandait", "commandions", "commandiez", "commandaient" ], "future": [ "commanderai", "commanderas", "commandera", "commanderons", "commanderez", "commanderont" ], "conditional": [ "commanderais", "commanderais", "commanderait", "commanderions", "commanderiez", "commanderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "commande", "commandes", "commande", "commandions", "commandiez", "commandent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commander#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "commandé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "order", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I order" ], [ "you order" ], [ "he / she / it orders", "on: we order / one orders" ], [ "we order" ], [ "you order" ], [ "they order" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ordered" ], [ "you ordered" ], [ "he / she / it ordered", "on: we ordered / one ordered" ], [ "we ordered" ], [ "you ordered" ], [ "they ordered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to order" ], [ "you used to order" ], [ "he / she / it used to order", "on: we used to order / one used to order" ], [ "we used to order" ], [ "you used to order" ], [ "they used to order" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will order" ], [ "you will order" ], [ "he / she / it will order", "on: we will order / one will order" ], [ "we will order" ], [ "you will order" ], [ "they will order" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would order" ], [ "you would order" ], [ "he / she / it would order", "on: we would order / one would order" ], [ "we would order" ], [ "you would order" ], [ "they would order" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I order" ], [ "(that) you order" ], [ "(that) he / she / it orders", "on: (that) we order / one orders" ], [ "(that) we order" ], [ "(that) you order" ], [ "(that) they order" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul commande à son chien de s'asseoir.", "english": "Paul orders his dog to sit.", "form": "commande" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a commandé à son chien de s'asseoir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul ordered his dog to sit.", "form": "a commandé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul commandait à son chien de s'asseoir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to order his dog to sit.", "form": "commandait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul commandera à son chien de s'asseoir.", "english": "Later, Paul will order his dog to sit.", "form": "commandera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul commanderait à son chien de s'asseoir.", "english": "Paul would order his dog to sit.", "form": "commanderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul commande à son chien de s'asseoir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul orders his dog to sit.", "form": "commande" } } }, { "slug": "contribuer", "infinitive": "contribuer", "english": "to contribute", "meanings": [ "to contribute", "to help" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contribue", "contribues", "contribue", "contribuons", "contribuez", "contribuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contribué", "as contribué", "a contribué", "avons contribué", "avez contribué", "ont contribué" ], "imperfect": [ "contribuais", "contribuais", "contribuait", "contribuions", "contribuiez", "contribuaient" ], "future": [ "contribuerai", "contribueras", "contribuera", "contribuerons", "contribuerez", "contribueront" ], "conditional": [ "contribuerais", "contribuerais", "contribuerait", "contribuerions", "contribueriez", "contribueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contribue", "contribues", "contribue", "contribuions", "contribuiez", "contribuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contribuer#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contribué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "contribute", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I contribute" ], [ "you contribute" ], [ "he / she / it contributes", "on: we contribute / one contributes" ], [ "we contribute" ], [ "you contribute" ], [ "they contribute" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I contributed" ], [ "you contributed" ], [ "he / she / it contributed", "on: we contributed / one contributed" ], [ "we contributed" ], [ "you contributed" ], [ "they contributed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to contribute" ], [ "you used to contribute" ], [ "he / she / it used to contribute", "on: we used to contribute / one used to contribute" ], [ "we used to contribute" ], [ "you used to contribute" ], [ "they used to contribute" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will contribute" ], [ "you will contribute" ], [ "he / she / it will contribute", "on: we will contribute / one will contribute" ], [ "we will contribute" ], [ "you will contribute" ], [ "they will contribute" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would contribute" ], [ "you would contribute" ], [ "he / she / it would contribute", "on: we would contribute / one would contribute" ], [ "we would contribute" ], [ "you would contribute" ], [ "they would contribute" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I contribute" ], [ "(that) you contribute" ], [ "(that) he / she / it contributes", "on: (that) we contribute / one contributes" ], [ "(that) we contribute" ], [ "(that) you contribute" ], [ "(that) they contribute" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul contribue au projet de son quartier.", "english": "Paul contributes to his neighborhood's project.", "form": "contribue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a contribué au projet de son quartier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul contributed to his neighborhood's project.", "form": "a contribué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul contribuait au projet de son quartier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to contribute to his neighborhood's project.", "form": "contribuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul contribuera au projet de son quartier.", "english": "Later, Paul will contribute to his neighborhood's project.", "form": "contribuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul contribuerait au projet de son quartier.", "english": "Paul would contribute to his neighborhood's project.", "form": "contribuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul contribue au projet de son quartier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul contributes to his neighborhood's project.", "form": "contribue" } } }, { "slug": "garantir", "infinitive": "garantir", "english": "to guarantee (to assure that something will get done right)", "meanings": [ "to guarantee (to assure that something will get done right)", "to protect, preserve" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "garantis", "garantis", "garantit", "garantissons", "garantissez", "garantissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai garanti", "as garanti", "a garanti", "avons garanti", "avez garanti", "ont garanti" ], "imperfect": [ "garantissais", "garantissais", "garantissait", "garantissions", "garantissiez", "garantissaient" ], "future": [ "garantirai", "garantiras", "garantira", "garantirons", "garantirez", "garantiront" ], "conditional": [ "garantirais", "garantirais", "garantirait", "garantirions", "garantiriez", "garantiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "garantisse", "garantisses", "garantisse", "garantissions", "garantissiez", "garantissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/garantir#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "garanti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "guarantee", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I guarantee" ], [ "you guarantee" ], [ "he / she / it guarantees", "on: we guarantee / one guarantees" ], [ "we guarantee" ], [ "you guarantee" ], [ "they guarantee" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I guaranteed" ], [ "you guaranteed" ], [ "he / she / it guaranteed", "on: we guaranteed / one guaranteed" ], [ "we guaranteed" ], [ "you guaranteed" ], [ "they guaranteed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to guarantee" ], [ "you used to guarantee" ], [ "he / she / it used to guarantee", "on: we used to guarantee / one used to guarantee" ], [ "we used to guarantee" ], [ "you used to guarantee" ], [ "they used to guarantee" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will guarantee" ], [ "you will guarantee" ], [ "he / she / it will guarantee", "on: we will guarantee / one will guarantee" ], [ "we will guarantee" ], [ "you will guarantee" ], [ "they will guarantee" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would guarantee" ], [ "you would guarantee" ], [ "he / she / it would guarantee", "on: we would guarantee / one would guarantee" ], [ "we would guarantee" ], [ "you would guarantee" ], [ "they would guarantee" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I guarantee" ], [ "(that) you guarantee" ], [ "(that) he / she / it guarantees", "on: (that) we guarantee / one guarantees" ], [ "(that) we guarantee" ], [ "(that) you guarantee" ], [ "(that) they guarantee" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul garantit la qualité de son travail.", "english": "Paul guarantees the quality of his work.", "form": "garantit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a garanti la qualité de son travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul guaranteed the quality of his work.", "form": "a garanti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul garantissait la qualité de son travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to guarantee the quality of his work.", "form": "garantissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul garantira la qualité de son travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will guarantee the quality of his work.", "form": "garantira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul garantirait la qualité de son travail.", "english": "Paul would guarantee the quality of his work.", "form": "garantirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul garantisse la qualité de son travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul guarantees the quality of his work.", "form": "garantisse" } } }, { "slug": "louer", "infinitive": "louer", "english": "to rent", "meanings": [ "to rent", "to lease" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "loue", "loues", "loue", "louons", "louez", "louent" ], "preterite": [ "ai loué", "as loué", "a loué", "avons loué", "avez loué", "ont loué" ], "imperfect": [ "louais", "louais", "louait", "louions", "louiez", "louaient" ], "future": [ "louerai", "loueras", "louera", "louerons", "louerez", "loueront" ], "conditional": [ "louerais", "louerais", "louerait", "louerions", "loueriez", "loueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "loue", "loues", "loue", "louions", "louiez", "louent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/louer#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "loué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rent", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I rent" ], [ "you rent" ], [ "he / she / it rents", "on: we rent / one rents" ], [ "we rent" ], [ "you rent" ], [ "they rent" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rented" ], [ "you rented" ], [ "he / she / it rented", "on: we rented / one rented" ], [ "we rented" ], [ "you rented" ], [ "they rented" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to rent" ], [ "you used to rent" ], [ "he / she / it used to rent", "on: we used to rent / one used to rent" ], [ "we used to rent" ], [ "you used to rent" ], [ "they used to rent" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will rent" ], [ "you will rent" ], [ "he / she / it will rent", "on: we will rent / one will rent" ], [ "we will rent" ], [ "you will rent" ], [ "they will rent" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would rent" ], [ "you would rent" ], [ "he / she / it would rent", "on: we would rent / one would rent" ], [ "we would rent" ], [ "you would rent" ], [ "they would rent" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I rent" ], [ "(that) you rent" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rents", "on: (that) we rent / one rents" ], [ "(that) we rent" ], [ "(that) you rent" ], [ "(that) they rent" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul loue un vélo pour la journée.", "english": "Paul rents a bicycle for the day.", "form": "loue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a loué un vélo pour la journée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul rented a bicycle for the day.", "form": "a loué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul louait un vélo pour la journée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to rent a bicycle for the day.", "form": "louait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul louera un vélo pour la journée.", "english": "Later, Paul will rent a bicycle for the day.", "form": "louera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul louerait un vélo pour la journée.", "english": "Paul would rent a bicycle for the day.", "form": "louerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul loue un vélo pour la journée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rents a bicycle for the day.", "form": "loue" } } }, { "slug": "prononcer", "infinitive": "prononcer", "english": "to pronounce", "meanings": [ "to pronounce", "to say, mention", "to give, deliver (a speech)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prononce", "prononces", "prononce", "prononçons", "prononcez", "prononcent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prononcé", "as prononcé", "a prononcé", "avons prononcé", "avez prononcé", "ont prononcé" ], "imperfect": [ "prononçais", "prononçais", "prononçait", "prononcions", "prononciez", "prononçaient" ], "future": [ "prononcerai", "prononceras", "prononcera", "prononcerons", "prononcerez", "prononceront" ], "conditional": [ "prononcerais", "prononcerais", "prononcerait", "prononcerions", "prononceriez", "prononceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prononce", "prononces", "prononce", "prononcions", "prononciez", "prononcent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prononcer#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prononcé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pronounce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pronounce" ], [ "you pronounce" ], [ "he / she / it pronounces", "on: we pronounce / one pronounces" ], [ "we pronounce" ], [ "you pronounce" ], [ "they pronounce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pronounced" ], [ "you pronounced" ], [ "he / she / it pronounced", "on: we pronounced / one pronounced" ], [ "we pronounced" ], [ "you pronounced" ], [ "they pronounced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pronounce" ], [ "you used to pronounce" ], [ "he / she / it used to pronounce", "on: we used to pronounce / one used to pronounce" ], [ "we used to pronounce" ], [ "you used to pronounce" ], [ "they used to pronounce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pronounce" ], [ "you will pronounce" ], [ "he / she / it will pronounce", "on: we will pronounce / one will pronounce" ], [ "we will pronounce" ], [ "you will pronounce" ], [ "they will pronounce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pronounce" ], [ "you would pronounce" ], [ "he / she / it would pronounce", "on: we would pronounce / one would pronounce" ], [ "we would pronounce" ], [ "you would pronounce" ], [ "they would pronounce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pronounce" ], [ "(that) you pronounce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pronounces", "on: (that) we pronounce / one pronounces" ], [ "(that) we pronounce" ], [ "(that) you pronounce" ], [ "(that) they pronounce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prononce ce mot lentement.", "english": "Paul pronounces this word slowly.", "form": "prononce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prononcé ce mot lentement.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pronounced this word slowly.", "form": "a prononcé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prononçait ce mot lentement.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pronounce this word slowly.", "form": "prononçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prononcera ce mot lentement.", "english": "Later, Paul will pronounce this word slowly.", "form": "prononcera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prononcerait ce mot lentement.", "english": "Paul would pronounce this word slowly.", "form": "prononcerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prononce ce mot lentement.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pronounces this word slowly.", "form": "prononce" } } }, { "slug": "reparer", "infinitive": "réparer", "english": "to repair, fix, mend", "meanings": [ "to repair, fix, mend" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "répare", "répares", "répare", "réparons", "réparez", "réparent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réparé", "as réparé", "a réparé", "avons réparé", "avez réparé", "ont réparé" ], "imperfect": [ "réparais", "réparais", "réparait", "réparions", "répariez", "réparaient" ], "future": [ "réparerai", "répareras", "réparera", "réparerons", "réparerez", "répareront" ], "conditional": [ "réparerais", "réparerais", "réparerait", "réparerions", "répareriez", "répareraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "répare", "répares", "répare", "réparions", "répariez", "réparent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9parer#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réparé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "repair", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I repair" ], [ "you repair" ], [ "he / she / it repairs", "on: we repair / one repairs" ], [ "we repair" ], [ "you repair" ], [ "they repair" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I repaired" ], [ "you repaired" ], [ "he / she / it repaired", "on: we repaired / one repaired" ], [ "we repaired" ], [ "you repaired" ], [ "they repaired" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to repair" ], [ "you used to repair" ], [ "he / she / it used to repair", "on: we used to repair / one used to repair" ], [ "we used to repair" ], [ "you used to repair" ], [ "they used to repair" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will repair" ], [ "you will repair" ], [ "he / she / it will repair", "on: we will repair / one will repair" ], [ "we will repair" ], [ "you will repair" ], [ "they will repair" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would repair" ], [ "you would repair" ], [ "he / she / it would repair", "on: we would repair / one would repair" ], [ "we would repair" ], [ "you would repair" ], [ "they would repair" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I repair" ], [ "(that) you repair" ], [ "(that) he / she / it repairs", "on: (that) we repair / one repairs" ], [ "(that) we repair" ], [ "(that) you repair" ], [ "(that) they repair" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul répare la roue du vélo.", "english": "Paul repairs the bicycle wheel.", "form": "répare" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réparé la roue du vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul repaired the bicycle wheel.", "form": "a réparé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réparait la roue du vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to repair the bicycle wheel.", "form": "réparait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réparera la roue du vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will repair the bicycle wheel.", "form": "réparera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réparerait la roue du vélo.", "english": "Paul would repair the bicycle wheel.", "form": "réparerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul répare la roue du vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul repairs the bicycle wheel.", "form": "répare" } } }, { "slug": "satisfaire", "infinitive": "satisfaire", "english": "to satisfy", "meanings": [ "to satisfy", "to fulfil (to do what was expected)", "to meet (expectations)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "satisfais", "satisfais", "satisfait", "satisfaisons", "satisfaites", "satisfont" ], "preterite": [ "ai satisfait", "as satisfait", "a satisfait", "avons satisfait", "avez satisfait", "ont satisfait" ], "imperfect": [ "satisfaisais", "satisfaisais", "satisfaisait", "satisfaisions", "satisfaisiez", "satisfaisaient" ], "future": [ "satisferai", "satisferas", "satisfera", "satisferons", "satisferez", "satisferont" ], "conditional": [ "satisferais", "satisferais", "satisferait", "satisferions", "satisferiez", "satisferaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "satisfasse", "satisfasses", "satisfasse", "satisfassions", "satisfassiez", "satisfassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/satisfaire#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "satisfait" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "satisfy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I satisfy" ], [ "you satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it satisfies", "on: we satisfy / one satisfies" ], [ "we satisfy" ], [ "you satisfy" ], [ "they satisfy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I satisfied" ], [ "you satisfied" ], [ "he / she / it satisfied", "on: we satisfied / one satisfied" ], [ "we satisfied" ], [ "you satisfied" ], [ "they satisfied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to satisfy" ], [ "you used to satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it used to satisfy", "on: we used to satisfy / one used to satisfy" ], [ "we used to satisfy" ], [ "you used to satisfy" ], [ "they used to satisfy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will satisfy" ], [ "you will satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it will satisfy", "on: we will satisfy / one will satisfy" ], [ "we will satisfy" ], [ "you will satisfy" ], [ "they will satisfy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would satisfy" ], [ "you would satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it would satisfy", "on: we would satisfy / one would satisfy" ], [ "we would satisfy" ], [ "you would satisfy" ], [ "they would satisfy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I satisfy" ], [ "(that) you satisfy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it satisfies", "on: (that) we satisfy / one satisfies" ], [ "(that) we satisfy" ], [ "(that) you satisfy" ], [ "(that) they satisfy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce repas satisfait les invités.", "english": "This meal satisfies the guests.", "form": "satisfait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce repas a satisfait les invités.", "english": "Yesterday, this meal satisfied the guests.", "form": "a satisfait" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce repas satisfaisait les invités.", "english": "Back then, this meal used to satisfy the guests.", "form": "satisfaisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce repas satisfera les invités.", "english": "Later, this meal will satisfy the guests.", "form": "satisfera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce repas satisferait les invités.", "english": "This meal would satisfy the guests.", "form": "satisferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce repas satisfasse les invités.", "english": "It is possible that this meal satisfies the guests.", "form": "satisfasse" } } }, { "slug": "tendre", "infinitive": "tendre", "english": "to tighten", "meanings": [ "to tighten", "to stretch out", "to hand" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tends", "tends", "tend", "tendons", "tendez", "tendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tendu", "as tendu", "a tendu", "avons tendu", "avez tendu", "ont tendu" ], "imperfect": [ "tendais", "tendais", "tendait", "tendions", "tendiez", "tendaient" ], "future": [ "tendrai", "tendras", "tendra", "tendrons", "tendrez", "tendront" ], "conditional": [ "tendrais", "tendrais", "tendrait", "tendrions", "tendriez", "tendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tende", "tendes", "tende", "tendions", "tendiez", "tendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tendre#French", "frequency": 4.17, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tighten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tighten" ], [ "you tighten" ], [ "he / she / it tightens", "on: we tighten / one tightens" ], [ "we tighten" ], [ "you tighten" ], [ "they tighten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tightened" ], [ "you tightened" ], [ "he / she / it tightened", "on: we tightened / one tightened" ], [ "we tightened" ], [ "you tightened" ], [ "they tightened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tighten" ], [ "you used to tighten" ], [ "he / she / it used to tighten", "on: we used to tighten / one used to tighten" ], [ "we used to tighten" ], [ "you used to tighten" ], [ "they used to tighten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tighten" ], [ "you will tighten" ], [ "he / she / it will tighten", "on: we will tighten / one will tighten" ], [ "we will tighten" ], [ "you will tighten" ], [ "they will tighten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tighten" ], [ "you would tighten" ], [ "he / she / it would tighten", "on: we would tighten / one would tighten" ], [ "we would tighten" ], [ "you would tighten" ], [ "they would tighten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tighten" ], [ "(that) you tighten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tightens", "on: (that) we tighten / one tightens" ], [ "(that) we tighten" ], [ "(that) you tighten" ], [ "(that) they tighten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tend la corde entre les deux arbres.", "english": "Paul tightens the rope between the two trees.", "form": "tend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tendu la corde entre les deux arbres.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tightened the rope between the two trees.", "form": "a tendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tendait la corde entre les deux arbres.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tighten the rope between the two trees.", "form": "tendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tendra la corde entre les deux arbres.", "english": "Later, Paul will tighten the rope between the two trees.", "form": "tendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tendrait la corde entre les deux arbres.", "english": "Paul would tighten the rope between the two trees.", "form": "tendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tende la corde entre les deux arbres.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tightens the rope between the two trees.", "form": "tende" } } }, { "slug": "declarer", "infinitive": "déclarer", "english": "to declare", "meanings": [ "to declare" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déclare", "déclares", "déclare", "déclarons", "déclarez", "déclarent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déclaré", "as déclaré", "a déclaré", "avons déclaré", "avez déclaré", "ont déclaré" ], "imperfect": [ "déclarais", "déclarais", "déclarait", "déclarions", "déclariez", "déclaraient" ], "future": [ "déclarerai", "déclareras", "déclarera", "déclarerons", "déclarerez", "déclareront" ], "conditional": [ "déclarerais", "déclarerais", "déclarerait", "déclarerions", "déclareriez", "déclareraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déclare", "déclares", "déclare", "déclarions", "déclariez", "déclarent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9clarer#French", "frequency": 4.16, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déclaré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "declare", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I declare" ], [ "you declare" ], [ "he / she / it declares", "on: we declare / one declares" ], [ "we declare" ], [ "you declare" ], [ "they declare" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I declared" ], [ "you declared" ], [ "he / she / it declared", "on: we declared / one declared" ], [ "we declared" ], [ "you declared" ], [ "they declared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to declare" ], [ "you used to declare" ], [ "he / she / it used to declare", "on: we used to declare / one used to declare" ], [ "we used to declare" ], [ "you used to declare" ], [ "they used to declare" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will declare" ], [ "you will declare" ], [ "he / she / it will declare", "on: we will declare / one will declare" ], [ "we will declare" ], [ "you will declare" ], [ "they will declare" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would declare" ], [ "you would declare" ], [ "he / she / it would declare", "on: we would declare / one would declare" ], [ "we would declare" ], [ "you would declare" ], [ "they would declare" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I declare" ], [ "(that) you declare" ], [ "(that) he / she / it declares", "on: (that) we declare / one declares" ], [ "(that) we declare" ], [ "(that) you declare" ], [ "(that) they declare" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déclare ses revenus aux impôts.", "english": "Paul declares his income to the tax authorities.", "form": "déclare" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déclaré ses revenus aux impôts.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul declared his income to the tax authorities.", "form": "a déclaré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déclarait ses revenus aux impôts.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to declare his income to the tax authorities.", "form": "déclarait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déclarera ses revenus aux impôts.", "english": "Later, Paul will declare his income to the tax authorities.", "form": "déclarera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déclarerait ses revenus aux impôts.", "english": "Paul would declare his income to the tax authorities.", "form": "déclarerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déclare ses revenus aux impôts.", "english": "It is possible that Paul declares his income to the tax authorities.", "form": "déclare" } } }, { "slug": "ignorer", "infinitive": "ignorer", "english": "to ignore", "meanings": [ "to ignore", "to be unaware of, to be ignorant of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ignore", "ignores", "ignore", "ignorons", "ignorez", "ignorent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ignoré", "as ignoré", "a ignoré", "avons ignoré", "avez ignoré", "ont ignoré" ], "imperfect": [ "ignorais", "ignorais", "ignorait", "ignorions", "ignoriez", "ignoraient" ], "future": [ "ignorerai", "ignoreras", "ignorera", "ignorerons", "ignorerez", "ignoreront" ], "conditional": [ "ignorerais", "ignorerais", "ignorerait", "ignorerions", "ignoreriez", "ignoreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ignore", "ignores", "ignore", "ignorions", "ignoriez", "ignorent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ignorer#French", "frequency": 4.16, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ignoré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "ignore", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I ignore" ], [ "you ignore" ], [ "he / she / it ignores", "on: we ignore / one ignores" ], [ "we ignore" ], [ "you ignore" ], [ "they ignore" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ignored" ], [ "you ignored" ], [ "he / she / it ignored", "on: we ignored / one ignored" ], [ "we ignored" ], [ "you ignored" ], [ "they ignored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to ignore" ], [ "you used to ignore" ], [ "he / she / it used to ignore", "on: we used to ignore / one used to ignore" ], [ "we used to ignore" ], [ "you used to ignore" ], [ "they used to ignore" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will ignore" ], [ "you will ignore" ], [ "he / she / it will ignore", "on: we will ignore / one will ignore" ], [ "we will ignore" ], [ "you will ignore" ], [ "they will ignore" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would ignore" ], [ "you would ignore" ], [ "he / she / it would ignore", "on: we would ignore / one would ignore" ], [ "we would ignore" ], [ "you would ignore" ], [ "they would ignore" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I ignore" ], [ "(that) you ignore" ], [ "(that) he / she / it ignores", "on: (that) we ignore / one ignores" ], [ "(that) we ignore" ], [ "(that) you ignore" ], [ "(that) they ignore" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ignore les messages publicitaires.", "english": "Paul ignores the advertising messages.", "form": "ignore" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ignoré les messages publicitaires.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul ignored the advertising messages.", "form": "a ignoré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ignorait les messages publicitaires.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to ignore the advertising messages.", "form": "ignorait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ignorera les messages publicitaires.", "english": "Later, Paul will ignore the advertising messages.", "form": "ignorera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ignorerait les messages publicitaires.", "english": "Paul would ignore the advertising messages.", "form": "ignorerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ignore les messages publicitaires.", "english": "It is possible that Paul ignores the advertising messages.", "form": "ignore" } } }, { "slug": "laver", "infinitive": "laver", "english": "to wash", "meanings": [ "to wash" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lave", "laves", "lave", "lavons", "lavez", "lavent" ], "preterite": [ "ai lavé", "as lavé", "a lavé", "avons lavé", "avez lavé", "ont lavé" ], "imperfect": [ "lavais", "lavais", "lavait", "lavions", "laviez", "lavaient" ], "future": [ "laverai", "laveras", "lavera", "laverons", "laverez", "laveront" ], "conditional": [ "laverais", "laverais", "laverait", "laverions", "laveriez", "laveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lave", "laves", "lave", "lavions", "laviez", "lavent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/laver#French", "frequency": 4.16, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "lavé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "wash", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I wash" ], [ "you wash" ], [ "he / she / it washes", "on: we wash / one washes" ], [ "we wash" ], [ "you wash" ], [ "they wash" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I washed" ], [ "you washed" ], [ "he / she / it washed", "on: we washed / one washed" ], [ "we washed" ], [ "you washed" ], [ "they washed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to wash" ], [ "you used to wash" ], [ "he / she / it used to wash", "on: we used to wash / one used to wash" ], [ "we used to wash" ], [ "you used to wash" ], [ "they used to wash" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will wash" ], [ "you will wash" ], [ "he / she / it will wash", "on: we will wash / one will wash" ], [ "we will wash" ], [ "you will wash" ], [ "they will wash" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would wash" ], [ "you would wash" ], [ "he / she / it would wash", "on: we would wash / one would wash" ], [ "we would wash" ], [ "you would wash" ], [ "they would wash" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I wash" ], [ "(that) you wash" ], [ "(that) he / she / it washes", "on: (that) we wash / one washes" ], [ "(that) we wash" ], [ "(that) you wash" ], [ "(that) they wash" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul lave les pommes avant le repas.", "english": "Paul washes the apples before the meal.", "form": "lave" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a lavé les pommes avant le repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul washed the apples before the meal.", "form": "a lavé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul lavait les pommes avant le repas.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to wash the apples before the meal.", "form": "lavait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul lavera les pommes avant le repas.", "english": "Later, Paul will wash the apples before the meal.", "form": "lavera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul laverait les pommes avant le repas.", "english": "Paul would wash the apples before the meal.", "form": "laverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul lave les pommes avant le repas.", "english": "It is possible that Paul washes the apples before the meal.", "form": "lave" } } }, { "slug": "rouler", "infinitive": "rouler", "english": "to roll", "meanings": [ "to roll", "to revolve", "to go (of events, to proceed)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "roule", "roules", "roule", "roulons", "roulez", "roulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai roulé", "as roulé", "a roulé", "avons roulé", "avez roulé", "ont roulé" ], "imperfect": [ "roulais", "roulais", "roulait", "roulions", "rouliez", "roulaient" ], "future": [ "roulerai", "rouleras", "roulera", "roulerons", "roulerez", "rouleront" ], "conditional": [ "roulerais", "roulerais", "roulerait", "roulerions", "rouleriez", "rouleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "roule", "roules", "roule", "roulions", "rouliez", "roulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rouler#French", "frequency": 4.16, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "roulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "roll", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I roll" ], [ "you roll" ], [ "he / she / it rolls", "on: we roll / one rolls" ], [ "we roll" ], [ "you roll" ], [ "they roll" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rolled" ], [ "you rolled" ], [ "he / she / it rolled", "on: we rolled / one rolled" ], [ "we rolled" ], [ "you rolled" ], [ "they rolled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to roll" ], [ "you used to roll" ], [ "he / she / it used to roll", "on: we used to roll / one used to roll" ], [ "we used to roll" ], [ "you used to roll" ], [ "they used to roll" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will roll" ], [ "you will roll" ], [ "he / she / it will roll", "on: we will roll / one will roll" ], [ "we will roll" ], [ "you will roll" ], [ "they will roll" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would roll" ], [ "you would roll" ], [ "he / she / it would roll", "on: we would roll / one would roll" ], [ "we would roll" ], [ "you would roll" ], [ "they would roll" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I roll" ], [ "(that) you roll" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rolls", "on: (that) we roll / one rolls" ], [ "(that) we roll" ], [ "(that) you roll" ], [ "(that) they roll" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul roule le tapis avant de le ranger.", "english": "Paul rolls the rug before putting it away.", "form": "roule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a roulé le tapis avant de le ranger.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul rolled the rug before putting it away.", "form": "a roulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul roulait le tapis avant de le ranger.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to roll the rug before putting it away.", "form": "roulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul roulera le tapis avant de le ranger.", "english": "Later, Paul will roll the rug before putting it away.", "form": "roulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul roulerait le tapis avant de le ranger.", "english": "Paul would roll the rug before putting it away.", "form": "roulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul roule le tapis avant de le ranger.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rolls the rug before putting it away.", "form": "roule" } } }, { "slug": "afficher", "infinitive": "afficher", "english": "to put up (a notice etc)", "meanings": [ "to put up (a notice etc)", "to display", "to show" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "affiche", "affiches", "affiche", "affichons", "affichez", "affichent" ], "preterite": [ "ai affiché", "as affiché", "a affiché", "avons affiché", "avez affiché", "ont affiché" ], "imperfect": [ "affichais", "affichais", "affichait", "affichions", "affichiez", "affichaient" ], "future": [ "afficherai", "afficheras", "affichera", "afficherons", "afficherez", "afficheront" ], "conditional": [ "afficherais", "afficherais", "afficherait", "afficherions", "afficheriez", "afficheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "affiche", "affiches", "affiche", "affichions", "affichiez", "affichent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/afficher#French", "frequency": 4.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "affiché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "display", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I display" ], [ "you display" ], [ "he / she / it displays", "on: we display / one displays" ], [ "we display" ], [ "you display" ], [ "they display" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I displayed" ], [ "you displayed" ], [ "he / she / it displayed", "on: we displayed / one displayed" ], [ "we displayed" ], [ "you displayed" ], [ "they displayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to display" ], [ "you used to display" ], [ "he / she / it used to display", "on: we used to display / one used to display" ], [ "we used to display" ], [ "you used to display" ], [ "they used to display" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will display" ], [ "you will display" ], [ "he / she / it will display", "on: we will display / one will display" ], [ "we will display" ], [ "you will display" ], [ "they will display" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would display" ], [ "you would display" ], [ "he / she / it would display", "on: we would display / one would display" ], [ "we would display" ], [ "you would display" ], [ "they would display" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I display" ], [ "(that) you display" ], [ "(that) he / she / it displays", "on: (that) we display / one displays" ], [ "(that) we display" ], [ "(that) you display" ], [ "(that) they display" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le commerçant affiche les prix dans la vitrine.", "english": "The shopkeeper displays the prices in the shop window.", "form": "affiche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le commerçant a affiché les prix dans la vitrine.", "english": "Yesterday, the shopkeeper displayed the prices in the shop window.", "form": "a affiché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le commerçant affichait les prix dans la vitrine.", "english": "Back then, the shopkeeper used to display the prices in the shop window.", "form": "affichait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le commerçant affichera les prix dans la vitrine.", "english": "Later, the shopkeeper will display the prices in the shop window.", "form": "affichera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le commerçant afficherait les prix dans la vitrine.", "english": "The shopkeeper would display the prices in the shop window.", "form": "afficherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le commerçant affiche les prix dans la vitrine.", "english": "It is possible that the shopkeeper displays the prices in the shop window.", "form": "affiche" } } }, { "slug": "constituer", "infinitive": "constituer", "english": "to constitute", "meanings": [ "to constitute", "to make up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "constitue", "constitues", "constitue", "constituons", "constituez", "constituent" ], "preterite": [ "ai constitué", "as constitué", "a constitué", "avons constitué", "avez constitué", "ont constitué" ], "imperfect": [ "constituais", "constituais", "constituait", "constituions", "constituiez", "constituaient" ], "future": [ "constituerai", "constitueras", "constituera", "constituerons", "constituerez", "constitueront" ], "conditional": [ "constituerais", "constituerais", "constituerait", "constituerions", "constitueriez", "constitueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "constitue", "constitues", "constitue", "constituions", "constituiez", "constituent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/constituer#French", "frequency": 4.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "constitué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "assemble", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I assemble" ], [ "you assemble" ], [ "he / she / it assembles", "on: we assemble / one assembles" ], [ "we assemble" ], [ "you assemble" ], [ "they assemble" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I assembled" ], [ "you assembled" ], [ "he / she / it assembled", "on: we assembled / one assembled" ], [ "we assembled" ], [ "you assembled" ], [ "they assembled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to assemble" ], [ "you used to assemble" ], [ "he / she / it used to assemble", "on: we used to assemble / one used to assemble" ], [ "we used to assemble" ], [ "you used to assemble" ], [ "they used to assemble" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will assemble" ], [ "you will assemble" ], [ "he / she / it will assemble", "on: we will assemble / one will assemble" ], [ "we will assemble" ], [ "you will assemble" ], [ "they will assemble" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would assemble" ], [ "you would assemble" ], [ "he / she / it would assemble", "on: we would assemble / one would assemble" ], [ "we would assemble" ], [ "you would assemble" ], [ "they would assemble" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I assemble" ], [ "(that) you assemble" ], [ "(that) he / she / it assembles", "on: (that) we assemble / one assembles" ], [ "(that) we assemble" ], [ "(that) you assemble" ], [ "(that) they assemble" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul constitue un dossier pour sa demande.", "english": "Paul assembles a file for his application.", "form": "constitue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a constitué un dossier pour sa demande.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul assembled a file for his application.", "form": "a constitué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul constituait un dossier pour sa demande.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to assemble a file for his application.", "form": "constituait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul constituera un dossier pour sa demande.", "english": "Later, Paul will assemble a file for his application.", "form": "constituera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul constituerait un dossier pour sa demande.", "english": "Paul would assemble a file for his application.", "form": "constituerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul constitue un dossier pour sa demande.", "english": "It is possible that Paul assembles a file for his application.", "form": "constitue" } } }, { "slug": "designer", "infinitive": "désigner", "english": "to designate", "meanings": [ "to designate", "to indicate (symbol, abbreviation, etc.)", "to connote (to signify beyond principal meaning)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "désigne", "désignes", "désigne", "désignons", "désignez", "désignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai désigné", "as désigné", "a désigné", "avons désigné", "avez désigné", "ont désigné" ], "imperfect": [ "désignais", "désignais", "désignait", "désignions", "désigniez", "désignaient" ], "future": [ "désignerai", "désigneras", "désignera", "désignerons", "désignerez", "désigneront" ], "conditional": [ "désignerais", "désignerais", "désignerait", "désignerions", "désigneriez", "désigneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "désigne", "désignes", "désigne", "désignions", "désigniez", "désignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9signer#French", "frequency": 4.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "désigné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "designate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I designate" ], [ "you designate" ], [ "he / she / it designates", "on: we designate / one designates" ], [ "we designate" ], [ "you designate" ], [ "they designate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I designated" ], [ "you designated" ], [ "he / she / it designated", "on: we designated / one designated" ], [ "we designated" ], [ "you designated" ], [ "they designated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to designate" ], [ "you used to designate" ], [ "he / she / it used to designate", "on: we used to designate / one used to designate" ], [ "we used to designate" ], [ "you used to designate" ], [ "they used to designate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will designate" ], [ "you will designate" ], [ "he / she / it will designate", "on: we will designate / one will designate" ], [ "we will designate" ], [ "you will designate" ], [ "they will designate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would designate" ], [ "you would designate" ], [ "he / she / it would designate", "on: we would designate / one would designate" ], [ "we would designate" ], [ "you would designate" ], [ "they would designate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I designate" ], [ "(that) you designate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it designates", "on: (that) we designate / one designates" ], [ "(that) we designate" ], [ "(that) you designate" ], [ "(that) they designate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le directeur désigne un responsable pour le projet.", "english": "The director designates a manager for the project.", "form": "désigne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le directeur a désigné un responsable pour le projet.", "english": "Yesterday, the director designated a manager for the project.", "form": "a désigné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le directeur désignait un responsable pour le projet.", "english": "Back then, the director used to designate a manager for the project.", "form": "désignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le directeur désignera un responsable pour le projet.", "english": "Later, the director will designate a manager for the project.", "form": "désignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le directeur désignerait un responsable pour le projet.", "english": "The director would designate a manager for the project.", "form": "désignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le directeur désigne un responsable pour le projet.", "english": "It is possible that the director designates a manager for the project.", "form": "désigne" } } }, { "slug": "negocier", "infinitive": "négocier", "english": "to negotiate", "meanings": [ "to negotiate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "négocie", "négocies", "négocie", "négocions", "négociez", "négocient" ], "preterite": [ "ai négocié", "as négocié", "a négocié", "avons négocié", "avez négocié", "ont négocié" ], "imperfect": [ "négociais", "négociais", "négociait", "négociions", "négociiez", "négociaient" ], "future": [ "négocierai", "négocieras", "négociera", "négocierons", "négocierez", "négocieront" ], "conditional": [ "négocierais", "négocierais", "négocierait", "négocierions", "négocieriez", "négocieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "négocie", "négocies", "négocie", "négociions", "négociiez", "négocient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A9gocier#French", "frequency": 4.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "négocié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "negotiate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I negotiate" ], [ "you negotiate" ], [ "he / she / it negotiates", "on: we negotiate / one negotiates" ], [ "we negotiate" ], [ "you negotiate" ], [ "they negotiate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I negotiated" ], [ "you negotiated" ], [ "he / she / it negotiated", "on: we negotiated / one negotiated" ], [ "we negotiated" ], [ "you negotiated" ], [ "they negotiated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to negotiate" ], [ "you used to negotiate" ], [ "he / she / it used to negotiate", "on: we used to negotiate / one used to negotiate" ], [ "we used to negotiate" ], [ "you used to negotiate" ], [ "they used to negotiate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will negotiate" ], [ "you will negotiate" ], [ "he / she / it will negotiate", "on: we will negotiate / one will negotiate" ], [ "we will negotiate" ], [ "you will negotiate" ], [ "they will negotiate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would negotiate" ], [ "you would negotiate" ], [ "he / she / it would negotiate", "on: we would negotiate / one would negotiate" ], [ "we would negotiate" ], [ "you would negotiate" ], [ "they would negotiate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I negotiate" ], [ "(that) you negotiate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it negotiates", "on: (that) we negotiate / one negotiates" ], [ "(that) we negotiate" ], [ "(that) you negotiate" ], [ "(that) they negotiate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul négocie le prix de la voiture.", "english": "Paul negotiates the price of the car.", "form": "négocie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a négocié le prix de la voiture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul negotiated the price of the car.", "form": "a négocié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul négociait le prix de la voiture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to negotiate the price of the car.", "form": "négociait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul négociera le prix de la voiture.", "english": "Later, Paul will negotiate the price of the car.", "form": "négociera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul négocierait le prix de la voiture.", "english": "Paul would negotiate the price of the car.", "form": "négocierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul négocie le prix de la voiture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul negotiates the price of the car.", "form": "négocie" } } }, { "slug": "plaire", "infinitive": "plaire", "english": "to please, to appeal to (usually translated into English as like with exchange of subject and object)", "meanings": [ "to please, to appeal to (usually translated into English as like with exchange of subject and object)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "plais", "plais", "plaît / plait", "plaisons", "plaisez", "plaisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai plu", "as plu", "a plu", "avons plu", "avez plu", "ont plu" ], "imperfect": [ "plaisais", "plaisais", "plaisait", "plaisions", "plaisiez", "plaisaient" ], "future": [ "plairai", "plairas", "plaira", "plairons", "plairez", "plairont" ], "conditional": [ "plairais", "plairais", "plairait", "plairions", "plairiez", "plairaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "plaise", "plaises", "plaise", "plaisions", "plaisiez", "plaisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaire#French", "frequency": 4.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "plu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "appeal", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I appeal" ], [ "you appeal" ], [ "he / she / it appeals", "on: we appeal / one appeals" ], [ "we appeal" ], [ "you appeal" ], [ "they appeal" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I appealed" ], [ "you appealed" ], [ "he / she / it appealed", "on: we appealed / one appealed" ], [ "we appealed" ], [ "you appealed" ], [ "they appealed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to appeal" ], [ "you used to appeal" ], [ "he / she / it used to appeal", "on: we used to appeal / one used to appeal" ], [ "we used to appeal" ], [ "you used to appeal" ], [ "they used to appeal" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will appeal" ], [ "you will appeal" ], [ "he / she / it will appeal", "on: we will appeal / one will appeal" ], [ "we will appeal" ], [ "you will appeal" ], [ "they will appeal" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would appeal" ], [ "you would appeal" ], [ "he / she / it would appeal", "on: we would appeal / one would appeal" ], [ "we would appeal" ], [ "you would appeal" ], [ "they would appeal" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I appeal" ], [ "(that) you appeal" ], [ "(that) he / she / it appeals", "on: (that) we appeal / one appeals" ], [ "(that) we appeal" ], [ "(that) you appeal" ], [ "(that) they appeal" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce livre plaît aux jeunes lecteurs.", "english": "This book appeals to young readers.", "form": "plaît" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce livre a plu aux jeunes lecteurs.", "english": "Yesterday, this book appealed to young readers.", "form": "a plu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce livre plaisait aux jeunes lecteurs.", "english": "Back then, this book used to appeal to young readers.", "form": "plaisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce livre plaira aux jeunes lecteurs.", "english": "Later, this book will appeal to young readers.", "form": "plaira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce livre plairait aux jeunes lecteurs.", "english": "This book would appeal to young readers.", "form": "plairait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce livre plaise aux jeunes lecteurs.", "english": "It is possible that this book appeals to young readers.", "form": "plaise" } } }, { "slug": "pratiquer", "infinitive": "pratiquer", "english": "to do; to practise", "meanings": [ "to do; to practise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pratique", "pratiques", "pratique", "pratiquons", "pratiquez", "pratiquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pratiqué", "as pratiqué", "a pratiqué", "avons pratiqué", "avez pratiqué", "ont pratiqué" ], "imperfect": [ "pratiquais", "pratiquais", "pratiquait", "pratiquions", "pratiquiez", "pratiquaient" ], "future": [ "pratiquerai", "pratiqueras", "pratiquera", "pratiquerons", "pratiquerez", "pratiqueront" ], "conditional": [ "pratiquerais", "pratiquerais", "pratiquerait", "pratiquerions", "pratiqueriez", "pratiqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pratique", "pratiques", "pratique", "pratiquions", "pratiquiez", "pratiquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pratiquer#French", "frequency": 4.15, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pratiqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "practise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I practise" ], [ "you practise" ], [ "he / she / it practises", "on: we practise / one practises" ], [ "we practise" ], [ "you practise" ], [ "they practise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I practised" ], [ "you practised" ], [ "he / she / it practised", "on: we practised / one practised" ], [ "we practised" ], [ "you practised" ], [ "they practised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to practise" ], [ "you used to practise" ], [ "he / she / it used to practise", "on: we used to practise / one used to practise" ], [ "we used to practise" ], [ "you used to practise" ], [ "they used to practise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will practise" ], [ "you will practise" ], [ "he / she / it will practise", "on: we will practise / one will practise" ], [ "we will practise" ], [ "you will practise" ], [ "they will practise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would practise" ], [ "you would practise" ], [ "he / she / it would practise", "on: we would practise / one would practise" ], [ "we would practise" ], [ "you would practise" ], [ "they would practise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I practise" ], [ "(that) you practise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it practises", "on: (that) we practise / one practises" ], [ "(that) we practise" ], [ "(that) you practise" ], [ "(that) they practise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pratique le tennis dans ce club.", "english": "Paul practises tennis at this club.", "form": "pratique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pratiqué le tennis dans ce club.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul practised tennis at this club.", "form": "a pratiqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pratiquait le tennis dans ce club.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to practise tennis at this club.", "form": "pratiquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pratiquera le tennis dans ce club.", "english": "Later, Paul will practise tennis at this club.", "form": "pratiquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pratiquerait le tennis dans ce club.", "english": "Paul would practise tennis at this club.", "form": "pratiquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pratique le tennis dans ce club.", "english": "It is possible that Paul practises tennis at this club.", "form": "pratique" } } }, { "slug": "cesser", "infinitive": "cesser", "english": "to cease; to stop", "meanings": [ "to cease; to stop", "to break up (e.g. a relationship)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cesse", "cesses", "cesse", "cessons", "cessez", "cessent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cessé", "as cessé", "a cessé", "avons cessé", "avez cessé", "ont cessé" ], "imperfect": [ "cessais", "cessais", "cessait", "cessions", "cessiez", "cessaient" ], "future": [ "cesserai", "cesseras", "cessera", "cesserons", "cesserez", "cesseront" ], "conditional": [ "cesserais", "cesserais", "cesserait", "cesserions", "cesseriez", "cesseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cesse", "cesses", "cesse", "cessions", "cessiez", "cessent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cesser#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cessé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stop", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stop" ], [ "you stop" ], [ "he / she / it stops", "on: we stop / one stops" ], [ "we stop" ], [ "you stop" ], [ "they stop" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stopped" ], [ "you stopped" ], [ "he / she / it stopped", "on: we stopped / one stopped" ], [ "we stopped" ], [ "you stopped" ], [ "they stopped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stop" ], [ "you used to stop" ], [ "he / she / it used to stop", "on: we used to stop / one used to stop" ], [ "we used to stop" ], [ "you used to stop" ], [ "they used to stop" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stop" ], [ "you will stop" ], [ "he / she / it will stop", "on: we will stop / one will stop" ], [ "we will stop" ], [ "you will stop" ], [ "they will stop" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stop" ], [ "you would stop" ], [ "he / she / it would stop", "on: we would stop / one would stop" ], [ "we would stop" ], [ "you would stop" ], [ "they would stop" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stop" ], [ "(that) you stop" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stops", "on: (that) we stop / one stops" ], [ "(that) we stop" ], [ "(that) you stop" ], [ "(that) they stop" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cesse de parler pendant la projection.", "english": "Paul stops talking during the screening.", "form": "cesse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cessé de parler pendant la projection.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stopped talking during the screening.", "form": "a cessé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cessait de parler pendant la projection.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stop talking during the screening.", "form": "cessait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cessera de parler pendant la projection.", "english": "Later, Paul will stop talking during the screening.", "form": "cessera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cesserait de parler pendant la projection.", "english": "Paul would stop talking during the screening.", "form": "cesserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cesse de parler pendant la projection.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stops talking during the screening.", "form": "cesse" } } }, { "slug": "elever", "infinitive": "élever", "english": "to raise", "meanings": [ "to raise", "to bring up", "to raise a number to a certain power" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "élève", "élèves", "élève", "élevons", "élevez", "élèvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai élevé", "as élevé", "a élevé", "avons élevé", "avez élevé", "ont élevé" ], "imperfect": [ "élevais", "élevais", "élevait", "élevions", "éleviez", "élevaient" ], "future": [ "élèverai", "élèveras", "élèvera", "élèverons", "élèverez", "élèveront" ], "conditional": [ "élèverais", "élèverais", "élèverait", "élèverions", "élèveriez", "élèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "élève", "élèves", "élève", "élevions", "éleviez", "élèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9lever#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "élevé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "raise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I raise" ], [ "you raise" ], [ "he / she / it raises", "on: we raise / one raises" ], [ "we raise" ], [ "you raise" ], [ "they raise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I raised" ], [ "you raised" ], [ "he / she / it raised", "on: we raised / one raised" ], [ "we raised" ], [ "you raised" ], [ "they raised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to raise" ], [ "you used to raise" ], [ "he / she / it used to raise", "on: we used to raise / one used to raise" ], [ "we used to raise" ], [ "you used to raise" ], [ "they used to raise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will raise" ], [ "you will raise" ], [ "he / she / it will raise", "on: we will raise / one will raise" ], [ "we will raise" ], [ "you will raise" ], [ "they will raise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would raise" ], [ "you would raise" ], [ "he / she / it would raise", "on: we would raise / one would raise" ], [ "we would raise" ], [ "you would raise" ], [ "they would raise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I raise" ], [ "(that) you raise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it raises", "on: (that) we raise / one raises" ], [ "(that) we raise" ], [ "(that) you raise" ], [ "(that) they raise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le fermier élève des poules dans sa ferme.", "english": "The farmer raises hens on his farm.", "form": "élève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le fermier a élevé des poules dans sa ferme.", "english": "Yesterday, the farmer raised hens on his farm.", "form": "a élevé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le fermier élevait des poules dans sa ferme.", "english": "Back then, the farmer used to raise hens on his farm.", "form": "élevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le fermier élèvera des poules dans sa ferme.", "english": "Later, the farmer will raise hens on his farm.", "form": "élèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le fermier élèverait des poules dans sa ferme.", "english": "The farmer would raise hens on his farm.", "form": "élèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le fermier élève des poules dans sa ferme.", "english": "It is possible that the farmer raises hens on his farm.", "form": "élève" } } }, { "slug": "explorer", "infinitive": "explorer", "english": "to explore", "meanings": [ "to explore" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "explore", "explores", "explore", "explorons", "explorez", "explorent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exploré", "as exploré", "a exploré", "avons exploré", "avez exploré", "ont exploré" ], "imperfect": [ "explorais", "explorais", "explorait", "explorions", "exploriez", "exploraient" ], "future": [ "explorerai", "exploreras", "explorera", "explorerons", "explorerez", "exploreront" ], "conditional": [ "explorerais", "explorerais", "explorerait", "explorerions", "exploreriez", "exploreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "explore", "explores", "explore", "explorions", "exploriez", "explorent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/explorer#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exploré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "explore", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I explore" ], [ "you explore" ], [ "he / she / it explores", "on: we explore / one explores" ], [ "we explore" ], [ "you explore" ], [ "they explore" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I explored" ], [ "you explored" ], [ "he / she / it explored", "on: we explored / one explored" ], [ "we explored" ], [ "you explored" ], [ "they explored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to explore" ], [ "you used to explore" ], [ "he / she / it used to explore", "on: we used to explore / one used to explore" ], [ "we used to explore" ], [ "you used to explore" ], [ "they used to explore" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will explore" ], [ "you will explore" ], [ "he / she / it will explore", "on: we will explore / one will explore" ], [ "we will explore" ], [ "you will explore" ], [ "they will explore" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would explore" ], [ "you would explore" ], [ "he / she / it would explore", "on: we would explore / one would explore" ], [ "we would explore" ], [ "you would explore" ], [ "they would explore" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I explore" ], [ "(that) you explore" ], [ "(that) he / she / it explores", "on: (that) we explore / one explores" ], [ "(that) we explore" ], [ "(that) you explore" ], [ "(that) they explore" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul explore les rues du vieux quartier.", "english": "Paul explores the streets of the old district.", "form": "explore" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a exploré les rues du vieux quartier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul explored the streets of the old district.", "form": "a exploré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul explorait les rues du vieux quartier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to explore the streets of the old district.", "form": "explorait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul explorera les rues du vieux quartier.", "english": "Later, Paul will explore the streets of the old district.", "form": "explorera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul explorerait les rues du vieux quartier.", "english": "Paul would explore the streets of the old district.", "form": "explorerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul explore les rues du vieux quartier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul explores the streets of the old district.", "form": "explore" } } }, { "slug": "exploser", "infinitive": "exploser", "english": "to explode (fly apart with sudden violent force)", "meanings": [ "to explode (fly apart with sudden violent force)", "to explode (increase suddenly)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "explose", "exploses", "explose", "explosons", "explosez", "explosent" ], "preterite": [ "ai explosé", "as explosé", "a explosé", "avons explosé", "avez explosé", "ont explosé" ], "imperfect": [ "explosais", "explosais", "explosait", "explosions", "explosiez", "explosaient" ], "future": [ "exploserai", "exploseras", "explosera", "exploserons", "exploserez", "exploseront" ], "conditional": [ "exploserais", "exploserais", "exploserait", "exploserions", "exploseriez", "exploseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "explose", "exploses", "explose", "explosions", "explosiez", "explosent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exploser#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "explosé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "explode", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I explode" ], [ "you explode" ], [ "he / she / it explodes", "on: we explode / one explodes" ], [ "we explode" ], [ "you explode" ], [ "they explode" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I exploded" ], [ "you exploded" ], [ "he / she / it exploded", "on: we exploded / one exploded" ], [ "we exploded" ], [ "you exploded" ], [ "they exploded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to explode" ], [ "you used to explode" ], [ "he / she / it used to explode", "on: we used to explode / one used to explode" ], [ "we used to explode" ], [ "you used to explode" ], [ "they used to explode" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will explode" ], [ "you will explode" ], [ "he / she / it will explode", "on: we will explode / one will explode" ], [ "we will explode" ], [ "you will explode" ], [ "they will explode" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would explode" ], [ "you would explode" ], [ "he / she / it would explode", "on: we would explode / one would explode" ], [ "we would explode" ], [ "you would explode" ], [ "they would explode" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I explode" ], [ "(that) you explode" ], [ "(that) he / she / it explodes", "on: (that) we explode / one explodes" ], [ "(that) we explode" ], [ "(that) you explode" ], [ "(that) they explode" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le ballon explose sous la pression.", "english": "The balloon explodes under pressure.", "form": "explose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le ballon a explosé sous la pression.", "english": "Yesterday, the balloon exploded under pressure.", "form": "a explosé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le ballon explosait sous la pression.", "english": "Back then, the balloon used to explode under pressure.", "form": "explosait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le ballon explosera sous la pression.", "english": "Later, the balloon will explode under pressure.", "form": "explosera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le ballon exploserait sous la pression.", "english": "The balloon would explode under pressure.", "form": "exploserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le ballon explose sous la pression.", "english": "It is possible that the balloon explodes under pressure.", "form": "explose" } } }, { "slug": "fixer", "infinitive": "fixer", "english": "to fix, fasten", "meanings": [ "to fix, fasten", "to fix, arrange, set (a date, price etc.)", "to stare at" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fixe", "fixes", "fixe", "fixons", "fixez", "fixent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fixé", "as fixé", "a fixé", "avons fixé", "avez fixé", "ont fixé" ], "imperfect": [ "fixais", "fixais", "fixait", "fixions", "fixiez", "fixaient" ], "future": [ "fixerai", "fixeras", "fixera", "fixerons", "fixerez", "fixeront" ], "conditional": [ "fixerais", "fixerais", "fixerait", "fixerions", "fixeriez", "fixeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fixe", "fixes", "fixe", "fixions", "fixiez", "fixent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixer#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fixé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fasten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fasten" ], [ "you fasten" ], [ "he / she / it fastens", "on: we fasten / one fastens" ], [ "we fasten" ], [ "you fasten" ], [ "they fasten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fastened" ], [ "you fastened" ], [ "he / she / it fastened", "on: we fastened / one fastened" ], [ "we fastened" ], [ "you fastened" ], [ "they fastened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fasten" ], [ "you used to fasten" ], [ "he / she / it used to fasten", "on: we used to fasten / one used to fasten" ], [ "we used to fasten" ], [ "you used to fasten" ], [ "they used to fasten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fasten" ], [ "you will fasten" ], [ "he / she / it will fasten", "on: we will fasten / one will fasten" ], [ "we will fasten" ], [ "you will fasten" ], [ "they will fasten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fasten" ], [ "you would fasten" ], [ "he / she / it would fasten", "on: we would fasten / one would fasten" ], [ "we would fasten" ], [ "you would fasten" ], [ "they would fasten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fasten" ], [ "(that) you fasten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fastens", "on: (that) we fasten / one fastens" ], [ "(that) we fasten" ], [ "(that) you fasten" ], [ "(that) they fasten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fixe une étagère au mur.", "english": "Paul fastens a shelf to the wall.", "form": "fixe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fixé une étagère au mur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fastened a shelf to the wall.", "form": "a fixé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fixait une étagère au mur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fasten a shelf to the wall.", "form": "fixait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fixera une étagère au mur.", "english": "Later, Paul will fasten a shelf to the wall.", "form": "fixera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fixerait une étagère au mur.", "english": "Paul would fasten a shelf to the wall.", "form": "fixerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fixe une étagère au mur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fastens a shelf to the wall.", "form": "fixe" } } }, { "slug": "indiquer", "infinitive": "indiquer", "english": "to indicate; to show", "meanings": [ "to indicate; to show", "to connote (to signify beyond principal meaning)", "to show, indicate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "indique", "indiques", "indique", "indiquons", "indiquez", "indiquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai indiqué", "as indiqué", "a indiqué", "avons indiqué", "avez indiqué", "ont indiqué" ], "imperfect": [ "indiquais", "indiquais", "indiquait", "indiquions", "indiquiez", "indiquaient" ], "future": [ "indiquerai", "indiqueras", "indiquera", "indiquerons", "indiquerez", "indiqueront" ], "conditional": [ "indiquerais", "indiquerais", "indiquerait", "indiquerions", "indiqueriez", "indiqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "indique", "indiques", "indique", "indiquions", "indiquiez", "indiquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/indiquer#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "indiqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "indicate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I indicate" ], [ "you indicate" ], [ "he / she / it indicates", "on: we indicate / one indicates" ], [ "we indicate" ], [ "you indicate" ], [ "they indicate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I indicated" ], [ "you indicated" ], [ "he / she / it indicated", "on: we indicated / one indicated" ], [ "we indicated" ], [ "you indicated" ], [ "they indicated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to indicate" ], [ "you used to indicate" ], [ "he / she / it used to indicate", "on: we used to indicate / one used to indicate" ], [ "we used to indicate" ], [ "you used to indicate" ], [ "they used to indicate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will indicate" ], [ "you will indicate" ], [ "he / she / it will indicate", "on: we will indicate / one will indicate" ], [ "we will indicate" ], [ "you will indicate" ], [ "they will indicate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would indicate" ], [ "you would indicate" ], [ "he / she / it would indicate", "on: we would indicate / one would indicate" ], [ "we would indicate" ], [ "you would indicate" ], [ "they would indicate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I indicate" ], [ "(that) you indicate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it indicates", "on: (that) we indicate / one indicates" ], [ "(that) we indicate" ], [ "(that) you indicate" ], [ "(that) they indicate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le panneau indique la direction de la gare.", "english": "The sign indicates the direction of the station.", "form": "indique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le panneau a indiqué la direction de la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, the sign indicated the direction of the station.", "form": "a indiqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le panneau indiquait la direction de la gare.", "english": "Back then, the sign used to indicate the direction of the station.", "form": "indiquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le panneau indiquera la direction de la gare.", "english": "Later, the sign will indicate the direction of the station.", "form": "indiquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le panneau indiquerait la direction de la gare.", "english": "The sign would indicate the direction of the station.", "form": "indiquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le panneau indique la direction de la gare.", "english": "It is possible that the sign indicates the direction of the station.", "form": "indique" } } }, { "slug": "resister", "infinitive": "résister", "english": "to resist", "meanings": [ "to resist" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "résiste", "résistes", "résiste", "résistons", "résistez", "résistent" ], "preterite": [ "ai résisté", "as résisté", "a résisté", "avons résisté", "avez résisté", "ont résisté" ], "imperfect": [ "résistais", "résistais", "résistait", "résistions", "résistiez", "résistaient" ], "future": [ "résisterai", "résisteras", "résistera", "résisterons", "résisterez", "résisteront" ], "conditional": [ "résisterais", "résisterais", "résisterait", "résisterions", "résisteriez", "résisteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "résiste", "résistes", "résiste", "résistions", "résistiez", "résistent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9sister#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "résisté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "resist", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I resist" ], [ "you resist" ], [ "he / she / it resists", "on: we resist / one resists" ], [ "we resist" ], [ "you resist" ], [ "they resist" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I resisted" ], [ "you resisted" ], [ "he / she / it resisted", "on: we resisted / one resisted" ], [ "we resisted" ], [ "you resisted" ], [ "they resisted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to resist" ], [ "you used to resist" ], [ "he / she / it used to resist", "on: we used to resist / one used to resist" ], [ "we used to resist" ], [ "you used to resist" ], [ "they used to resist" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will resist" ], [ "you will resist" ], [ "he / she / it will resist", "on: we will resist / one will resist" ], [ "we will resist" ], [ "you will resist" ], [ "they will resist" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would resist" ], [ "you would resist" ], [ "he / she / it would resist", "on: we would resist / one would resist" ], [ "we would resist" ], [ "you would resist" ], [ "they would resist" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I resist" ], [ "(that) you resist" ], [ "(that) he / she / it resists", "on: (that) we resist / one resists" ], [ "(that) we resist" ], [ "(that) you resist" ], [ "(that) they resist" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce tissu résiste à la chaleur.", "english": "This fabric resists heat.", "form": "résiste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce tissu a résisté à la chaleur.", "english": "Yesterday, this fabric resisted heat.", "form": "a résisté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce tissu résistait à la chaleur.", "english": "Back then, this fabric used to resist heat.", "form": "résistait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce tissu résistera à la chaleur.", "english": "Later, this fabric will resist heat.", "form": "résistera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce tissu résisterait à la chaleur.", "english": "This fabric would resist heat.", "form": "résisterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce tissu résiste à la chaleur.", "english": "It is possible that this fabric resists heat.", "form": "résiste" } } }, { "slug": "taire", "infinitive": "taire", "english": "to keep quiet about; to leave unsaid", "meanings": [ "to keep quiet about; to leave unsaid", "to be quiet, to be silent", "to keep (a matter) quiet, to keep secret, not to say" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tais", "tais", "tait", "taisons", "taisez", "taisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tu", "as tu", "a tu", "avons tu", "avez tu", "ont tu" ], "imperfect": [ "taisais", "taisais", "taisait", "taisions", "taisiez", "taisaient" ], "future": [ "tairai", "tairas", "taira", "tairons", "tairez", "tairont" ], "conditional": [ "tairais", "tairais", "tairait", "tairions", "tairiez", "tairaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "taise", "taises", "taise", "taisions", "taisiez", "taisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/taire#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "keep quiet about", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I keep quiet about" ], [ "you keep quiet about" ], [ "he / she / it keeps quiet about", "on: we keep quiet about / one keeps quiet about" ], [ "we keep quiet about" ], [ "you keep quiet about" ], [ "they keep quiet about" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I kept quiet about" ], [ "you kept quiet about" ], [ "he / she / it kept quiet about", "on: we kept quiet about / one kept quiet about" ], [ "we kept quiet about" ], [ "you kept quiet about" ], [ "they kept quiet about" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to keep quiet about" ], [ "you used to keep quiet about" ], [ "he / she / it used to keep quiet about", "on: we used to keep quiet about / one used to keep quiet about" ], [ "we used to keep quiet about" ], [ "you used to keep quiet about" ], [ "they used to keep quiet about" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will keep quiet about" ], [ "you will keep quiet about" ], [ "he / she / it will keep quiet about", "on: we will keep quiet about / one will keep quiet about" ], [ "we will keep quiet about" ], [ "you will keep quiet about" ], [ "they will keep quiet about" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would keep quiet about" ], [ "you would keep quiet about" ], [ "he / she / it would keep quiet about", "on: we would keep quiet about / one would keep quiet about" ], [ "we would keep quiet about" ], [ "you would keep quiet about" ], [ "they would keep quiet about" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I keep quiet about" ], [ "(that) you keep quiet about" ], [ "(that) he / she / it keeps quiet about", "on: (that) we keep quiet about / one keeps quiet about" ], [ "(that) we keep quiet about" ], [ "(that) you keep quiet about" ], [ "(that) they keep quiet about" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tait le nom du témoin.", "english": "Paul keeps quiet about the witness's name.", "form": "tait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tu le nom du témoin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul kept quiet about the witness's name.", "form": "a tu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul taisait le nom du témoin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to keep quiet about the witness's name.", "form": "taisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul taira le nom du témoin.", "english": "Later, Paul will keep quiet about the witness's name.", "form": "taira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tairait le nom du témoin.", "english": "Paul would keep quiet about the witness's name.", "form": "tairait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul taise le nom du témoin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul keeps quiet about the witness's name.", "form": "taise" } } }, { "slug": "valoir", "infinitive": "valoir", "english": "to be worth", "meanings": [ "to be worth", "to earn, to win, to bring (something of value, ironic usage notwithstanding)", "to be equal to" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vaux", "vaux", "vaut", "valons", "valez", "valent" ], "preterite": [ "ai valu", "as valu", "a valu", "avons valu", "avez valu", "ont valu" ], "imperfect": [ "valais", "valais", "valait", "valions", "valiez", "valaient" ], "future": [ "vaudrai", "vaudras", "vaudra", "vaudrons", "vaudrez", "vaudront" ], "conditional": [ "vaudrais", "vaudrais", "vaudrait", "vaudrions", "vaudriez", "vaudraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vaille", "vailles", "vaille", "valions", "valiez", "vaillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valoir#French", "frequency": 4.14, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "valu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "be worth", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I am worth" ], [ "you are worth" ], [ "he / she / it is worth", "on: we are worth / one is worth" ], [ "we are worth" ], [ "you are worth" ], [ "they are worth" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I was worth" ], [ "you were worth" ], [ "he / she / it was worth", "on: we were worth / one was worth" ], [ "we were worth" ], [ "you were worth" ], [ "they were worth" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I was worth" ], [ "you were worth" ], [ "he / she / it was worth", "on: we were worth / one was worth" ], [ "we were worth" ], [ "you were worth" ], [ "they were worth" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will be worth" ], [ "you will be worth" ], [ "he / she / it will be worth", "on: we will be worth / one will be worth" ], [ "we will be worth" ], [ "you will be worth" ], [ "they will be worth" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would be worth" ], [ "you would be worth" ], [ "he / she / it would be worth", "on: we would be worth / one would be worth" ], [ "we would be worth" ], [ "you would be worth" ], [ "they would be worth" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I am worth" ], [ "(that) you are worth" ], [ "(that) he / she / it is worth", "on: (that) we are worth / one is worth" ], [ "(that) we are worth" ], [ "(that) you are worth" ], [ "(that) they are worth" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce tableau vaut mille euros.", "english": "This painting is worth a thousand euros.", "form": "vaut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce tableau a valu mille euros.", "english": "Yesterday, this painting was worth a thousand euros.", "form": "a valu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce tableau valait mille euros.", "english": "Back then, this painting was worth a thousand euros.", "form": "valait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce tableau vaudra mille euros.", "english": "Later, this painting will be worth a thousand euros.", "form": "vaudra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce tableau vaudrait mille euros.", "english": "This painting would be worth a thousand euros.", "form": "vaudrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce tableau vaille mille euros.", "english": "It is possible that this painting is worth a thousand euros.", "form": "vaille" } } }, { "slug": "debarrasser", "infinitive": "débarrasser", "english": "to clear (a table, a desk etc.)", "meanings": [ "to clear (a table, a desk etc.)", "to rid, to relieve (someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "débarrasse", "débarrasses", "débarrasse", "débarrassons", "débarrassez", "débarrassent" ], "preterite": [ "ai débarrassé", "as débarrassé", "a débarrassé", "avons débarrassé", "avez débarrassé", "ont débarrassé" ], "imperfect": [ "débarrassais", "débarrassais", "débarrassait", "débarrassions", "débarrassiez", "débarrassaient" ], "future": [ "débarrasserai", "débarrasseras", "débarrassera", "débarrasserons", "débarrasserez", "débarrasseront" ], "conditional": [ "débarrasserais", "débarrasserais", "débarrasserait", "débarrasserions", "débarrasseriez", "débarrasseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "débarrasse", "débarrasses", "débarrasse", "débarrassions", "débarrassiez", "débarrassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9barrasser#French", "frequency": 4.13, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "débarrassé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "clear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I clear" ], [ "you clear" ], [ "he / she / it clears", "on: we clear / one clears" ], [ "we clear" ], [ "you clear" ], [ "they clear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cleared" ], [ "you cleared" ], [ "he / she / it cleared", "on: we cleared / one cleared" ], [ "we cleared" ], [ "you cleared" ], [ "they cleared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to clear" ], [ "you used to clear" ], [ "he / she / it used to clear", "on: we used to clear / one used to clear" ], [ "we used to clear" ], [ "you used to clear" ], [ "they used to clear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will clear" ], [ "you will clear" ], [ "he / she / it will clear", "on: we will clear / one will clear" ], [ "we will clear" ], [ "you will clear" ], [ "they will clear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would clear" ], [ "you would clear" ], [ "he / she / it would clear", "on: we would clear / one would clear" ], [ "we would clear" ], [ "you would clear" ], [ "they would clear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I clear" ], [ "(that) you clear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it clears", "on: (that) we clear / one clears" ], [ "(that) we clear" ], [ "(that) you clear" ], [ "(that) they clear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul débarrasse la table après le repas.", "english": "Paul clears the table after the meal.", "form": "débarrasse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a débarrassé la table après le repas.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cleared the table after the meal.", "form": "a débarrassé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul débarrassait la table après le repas.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to clear the table after the meal.", "form": "débarrassait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul débarrassera la table après le repas.", "english": "Later, Paul will clear the table after the meal.", "form": "débarrassera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul débarrasserait la table après le repas.", "english": "Paul would clear the table after the meal.", "form": "débarrasserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul débarrasse la table après le repas.", "english": "It is possible that Paul clears the table after the meal.", "form": "débarrasse" } } }, { "slug": "emporter", "infinitive": "emporter", "english": "to take", "meanings": [ "to take", "to win", "to take away, to blow away, to carry away" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "emporte", "emportes", "emporte", "emportons", "emportez", "emportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai emporté", "as emporté", "a emporté", "avons emporté", "avez emporté", "ont emporté" ], "imperfect": [ "emportais", "emportais", "emportait", "emportions", "emportiez", "emportaient" ], "future": [ "emporterai", "emporteras", "emportera", "emporterons", "emporterez", "emporteront" ], "conditional": [ "emporterais", "emporterais", "emporterait", "emporterions", "emporteriez", "emporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "emporte", "emportes", "emporte", "emportions", "emportiez", "emportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emporter#French", "frequency": 4.13, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "emporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take along", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take along" ], [ "you take along" ], [ "he / she / it takes along", "on: we take along / one takes along" ], [ "we take along" ], [ "you take along" ], [ "they take along" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took along" ], [ "you took along" ], [ "he / she / it took along", "on: we took along / one took along" ], [ "we took along" ], [ "you took along" ], [ "they took along" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take along" ], [ "you used to take along" ], [ "he / she / it used to take along", "on: we used to take along / one used to take along" ], [ "we used to take along" ], [ "you used to take along" ], [ "they used to take along" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take along" ], [ "you will take along" ], [ "he / she / it will take along", "on: we will take along / one will take along" ], [ "we will take along" ], [ "you will take along" ], [ "they will take along" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take along" ], [ "you would take along" ], [ "he / she / it would take along", "on: we would take along / one would take along" ], [ "we would take along" ], [ "you would take along" ], [ "they would take along" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take along" ], [ "(that) you take along" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes along", "on: (that) we take along / one takes along" ], [ "(that) we take along" ], [ "(that) you take along" ], [ "(that) they take along" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul emporte un parapluie pour la promenade.", "english": "Paul takes along an umbrella for the walk.", "form": "emporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a emporté un parapluie pour la promenade.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took along an umbrella for the walk.", "form": "a emporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul emportait un parapluie pour la promenade.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take along an umbrella for the walk.", "form": "emportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul emportera un parapluie pour la promenade.", "english": "Later, Paul will take along an umbrella for the walk.", "form": "emportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul emporterait un parapluie pour la promenade.", "english": "Paul would take along an umbrella for the walk.", "form": "emporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul emporte un parapluie pour la promenade.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes along an umbrella for the walk.", "form": "emporte" } } }, { "slug": "entretenir", "infinitive": "entretenir", "english": "to maintain, to look after", "meanings": [ "to maintain, to look after", "to support (e.g. a family)", "to fuel, to keep something going" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entretiens", "entretiens", "entretient", "entretenons", "entretenez", "entretiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai entretenu", "as entretenu", "a entretenu", "avons entretenu", "avez entretenu", "ont entretenu" ], "imperfect": [ "entretenais", "entretenais", "entretenait", "entretenions", "entreteniez", "entretenaient" ], "future": [ "entretiendrai", "entretiendras", "entretiendra", "entretiendrons", "entretiendrez", "entretiendront" ], "conditional": [ "entretiendrais", "entretiendrais", "entretiendrait", "entretiendrions", "entretiendriez", "entretiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entretienne", "entretiennes", "entretienne", "entretenions", "entreteniez", "entretiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entretenir#French", "frequency": 4.13, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "entretenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "maintain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I maintain" ], [ "you maintain" ], [ "he / she / it maintains", "on: we maintain / one maintains" ], [ "we maintain" ], [ "you maintain" ], [ "they maintain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I maintained" ], [ "you maintained" ], [ "he / she / it maintained", "on: we maintained / one maintained" ], [ "we maintained" ], [ "you maintained" ], [ "they maintained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to maintain" ], [ "you used to maintain" ], [ "he / she / it used to maintain", "on: we used to maintain / one used to maintain" ], [ "we used to maintain" ], [ "you used to maintain" ], [ "they used to maintain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will maintain" ], [ "you will maintain" ], [ "he / she / it will maintain", "on: we will maintain / one will maintain" ], [ "we will maintain" ], [ "you will maintain" ], [ "they will maintain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would maintain" ], [ "you would maintain" ], [ "he / she / it would maintain", "on: we would maintain / one would maintain" ], [ "we would maintain" ], [ "you would maintain" ], [ "they would maintain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I maintain" ], [ "(that) you maintain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it maintains", "on: (that) we maintain / one maintains" ], [ "(that) we maintain" ], [ "(that) you maintain" ], [ "(that) they maintain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le mécanicien entretient le moteur du bateau.", "english": "The mechanic maintains the boat's engine.", "form": "entretient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le mécanicien a entretenu le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Yesterday, the mechanic maintained the boat's engine.", "form": "a entretenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le mécanicien entretenait le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Back then, the mechanic used to maintain the boat's engine.", "form": "entretenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le mécanicien entretiendra le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Later, the mechanic will maintain the boat's engine.", "form": "entretiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le mécanicien entretiendrait le moteur du bateau.", "english": "The mechanic would maintain the boat's engine.", "form": "entretiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le mécanicien entretienne le moteur du bateau.", "english": "It is possible that the mechanic maintains the boat's engine.", "form": "entretienne" } } }, { "slug": "envisager", "infinitive": "envisager", "english": "to envisage; to contemplate", "meanings": [ "to envisage; to contemplate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "envisage", "envisages", "envisage", "envisageons", "envisagez", "envisagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai envisagé", "as envisagé", "a envisagé", "avons envisagé", "avez envisagé", "ont envisagé" ], "imperfect": [ "envisageais", "envisageais", "envisageait", "envisagions", "envisagiez", "envisageaient" ], "future": [ "envisagerai", "envisageras", "envisagera", "envisagerons", "envisagerez", "envisageront" ], "conditional": [ "envisagerais", "envisagerais", "envisagerait", "envisagerions", "envisageriez", "envisageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "envisage", "envisages", "envisage", "envisagions", "envisagiez", "envisagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/envisager#French", "frequency": 4.13, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "envisagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "consider", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I consider" ], [ "you consider" ], [ "he / she / it considers", "on: we consider / one considers" ], [ "we consider" ], [ "you consider" ], [ "they consider" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I considered" ], [ "you considered" ], [ "he / she / it considered", "on: we considered / one considered" ], [ "we considered" ], [ "you considered" ], [ "they considered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to consider" ], [ "you used to consider" ], [ "he / she / it used to consider", "on: we used to consider / one used to consider" ], [ "we used to consider" ], [ "you used to consider" ], [ "they used to consider" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will consider" ], [ "you will consider" ], [ "he / she / it will consider", "on: we will consider / one will consider" ], [ "we will consider" ], [ "you will consider" ], [ "they will consider" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would consider" ], [ "you would consider" ], [ "he / she / it would consider", "on: we would consider / one would consider" ], [ "we would consider" ], [ "you would consider" ], [ "they would consider" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I consider" ], [ "(that) you consider" ], [ "(that) he / she / it considers", "on: (that) we consider / one considers" ], [ "(that) we consider" ], [ "(that) you consider" ], [ "(that) they consider" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul envisage un voyage en Bretagne.", "english": "Paul considers a trip to Brittany.", "form": "envisage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a envisagé un voyage en Bretagne.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul considered a trip to Brittany.", "form": "a envisagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul envisageait un voyage en Bretagne.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to consider a trip to Brittany.", "form": "envisageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul envisagera un voyage en Bretagne.", "english": "Later, Paul will consider a trip to Brittany.", "form": "envisagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul envisagerait un voyage en Bretagne.", "english": "Paul would consider a trip to Brittany.", "form": "envisagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul envisage un voyage en Bretagne.", "english": "It is possible that Paul considers a trip to Brittany.", "form": "envisage" } } }, { "slug": "opposer", "infinitive": "opposer", "english": "to oppose", "meanings": [ "to oppose" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "oppose", "opposes", "oppose", "opposons", "opposez", "opposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai opposé", "as opposé", "a opposé", "avons opposé", "avez opposé", "ont opposé" ], "imperfect": [ "opposais", "opposais", "opposait", "opposions", "opposiez", "opposaient" ], "future": [ "opposerai", "opposeras", "opposera", "opposerons", "opposerez", "opposeront" ], "conditional": [ "opposerais", "opposerais", "opposerait", "opposerions", "opposeriez", "opposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "oppose", "opposes", "oppose", "opposions", "opposiez", "opposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opposer#French", "frequency": 4.13, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "opposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "contrast", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I contrast" ], [ "you contrast" ], [ "he / she / it contrasts", "on: we contrast / one contrasts" ], [ "we contrast" ], [ "you contrast" ], [ "they contrast" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I contrasted" ], [ "you contrasted" ], [ "he / she / it contrasted", "on: we contrasted / one contrasted" ], [ "we contrasted" ], [ "you contrasted" ], [ "they contrasted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to contrast" ], [ "you used to contrast" ], [ "he / she / it used to contrast", "on: we used to contrast / one used to contrast" ], [ "we used to contrast" ], [ "you used to contrast" ], [ "they used to contrast" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will contrast" ], [ "you will contrast" ], [ "he / she / it will contrast", "on: we will contrast / one will contrast" ], [ "we will contrast" ], [ "you will contrast" ], [ "they will contrast" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would contrast" ], [ "you would contrast" ], [ "he / she / it would contrast", "on: we would contrast / one would contrast" ], [ "we would contrast" ], [ "you would contrast" ], [ "they would contrast" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I contrast" ], [ "(that) you contrast" ], [ "(that) he / she / it contrasts", "on: (that) we contrast / one contrasts" ], [ "(that) we contrast" ], [ "(that) you contrast" ], [ "(that) they contrast" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul oppose deux conceptions du travail.", "english": "Paul contrasts two approaches to work.", "form": "oppose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a opposé deux conceptions du travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul contrasted two approaches to work.", "form": "a opposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul opposait deux conceptions du travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to contrast two approaches to work.", "form": "opposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul opposera deux conceptions du travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will contrast two approaches to work.", "form": "opposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul opposerait deux conceptions du travail.", "english": "Paul would contrast two approaches to work.", "form": "opposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul oppose deux conceptions du travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul contrasts two approaches to work.", "form": "oppose" } } }, { "slug": "poster", "infinitive": "poster", "english": "to post, (put in the) mail", "meanings": [ "to post, (put in the) mail" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "poste", "postes", "poste", "postons", "postez", "postent" ], "preterite": [ "ai posté", "as posté", "a posté", "avons posté", "avez posté", "ont posté" ], "imperfect": [ "postais", "postais", "postait", "postions", "postiez", "postaient" ], "future": [ "posterai", "posteras", "postera", "posterons", "posterez", "posteront" ], "conditional": [ "posterais", "posterais", "posterait", "posterions", "posteriez", "posteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "poste", "postes", "poste", "postions", "postiez", "postent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poster#French", "frequency": 4.13, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "posté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "post", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I post" ], [ "you post" ], [ "he / she / it posts", "on: we post / one posts" ], [ "we post" ], [ "you post" ], [ "they post" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I posted" ], [ "you posted" ], [ "he / she / it posted", "on: we posted / one posted" ], [ "we posted" ], [ "you posted" ], [ "they posted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to post" ], [ "you used to post" ], [ "he / she / it used to post", "on: we used to post / one used to post" ], [ "we used to post" ], [ "you used to post" ], [ "they used to post" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will post" ], [ "you will post" ], [ "he / she / it will post", "on: we will post / one will post" ], [ "we will post" ], [ "you will post" ], [ "they will post" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would post" ], [ "you would post" ], [ "he / she / it would post", "on: we would post / one would post" ], [ "we would post" ], [ "you would post" ], [ "they would post" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I post" ], [ "(that) you post" ], [ "(that) he / she / it posts", "on: (that) we post / one posts" ], [ "(that) we post" ], [ "(that) you post" ], [ "(that) they post" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul poste une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Paul posts a letter to his sister.", "form": "poste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a posté une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul posted a letter to his sister.", "form": "a posté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul postait une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to post a letter to his sister.", "form": "postait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul postera une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Later, Paul will post a letter to his sister.", "form": "postera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul posterait une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "Paul would post a letter to his sister.", "form": "posterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul poste une lettre à sa sœur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul posts a letter to his sister.", "form": "poste" } } }, { "slug": "reposer", "infinitive": "reposer", "english": "to put down, to place", "meanings": [ "to put down, to place", "to rest", "to be based on" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "repose", "reposes", "repose", "reposons", "reposez", "reposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reposé", "as reposé", "a reposé", "avons reposé", "avez reposé", "ont reposé" ], "imperfect": [ "reposais", "reposais", "reposait", "reposions", "reposiez", "reposaient" ], "future": [ "reposerai", "reposeras", "reposera", "reposerons", "reposerez", "reposeront" ], "conditional": [ "reposerais", "reposerais", "reposerait", "reposerions", "reposeriez", "reposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "repose", "reposes", "repose", "reposions", "reposiez", "reposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reposer#French", "frequency": 4.13, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "set down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I set down" ], [ "you set down" ], [ "he / she / it sets down", "on: we set down / one sets down" ], [ "we set down" ], [ "you set down" ], [ "they set down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I set down" ], [ "you set down" ], [ "he / she / it set down", "on: we set down / one set down" ], [ "we set down" ], [ "you set down" ], [ "they set down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to set down" ], [ "you used to set down" ], [ "he / she / it used to set down", "on: we used to set down / one used to set down" ], [ "we used to set down" ], [ "you used to set down" ], [ "they used to set down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will set down" ], [ "you will set down" ], [ "he / she / it will set down", "on: we will set down / one will set down" ], [ "we will set down" ], [ "you will set down" ], [ "they will set down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would set down" ], [ "you would set down" ], [ "he / she / it would set down", "on: we would set down / one would set down" ], [ "we would set down" ], [ "you would set down" ], [ "they would set down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I set down" ], [ "(that) you set down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sets down", "on: (that) we set down / one sets down" ], [ "(that) we set down" ], [ "(that) you set down" ], [ "(that) they set down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul repose son verre sur la table.", "english": "Paul sets down his glass on the table again.", "form": "repose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a reposé son verre sur la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul set down his glass on the table again.", "form": "a reposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reposait son verre sur la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to set down his glass on the table again.", "form": "reposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reposera son verre sur la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will set down his glass on the table again.", "form": "reposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reposerait son verre sur la table.", "english": "Paul would set down his glass on the table again.", "form": "reposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul repose son verre sur la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sets down his glass on the table again.", "form": "repose" } } }, { "slug": "analyser", "infinitive": "analyser", "english": "to analyse", "meanings": [ "to analyse", "to parse, to construe" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "analyse", "analyses", "analyse", "analysons", "analysez", "analysent" ], "preterite": [ "ai analysé", "as analysé", "a analysé", "avons analysé", "avez analysé", "ont analysé" ], "imperfect": [ "analysais", "analysais", "analysait", "analysions", "analysiez", "analysaient" ], "future": [ "analyserai", "analyseras", "analysera", "analyserons", "analyserez", "analyseront" ], "conditional": [ "analyserais", "analyserais", "analyserait", "analyserions", "analyseriez", "analyseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "analyse", "analyses", "analyse", "analysions", "analysiez", "analysent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/analyser#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "analysé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "analyse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I analyse" ], [ "you analyse" ], [ "he / she / it analyses", "on: we analyse / one analyses" ], [ "we analyse" ], [ "you analyse" ], [ "they analyse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I analysed" ], [ "you analysed" ], [ "he / she / it analysed", "on: we analysed / one analysed" ], [ "we analysed" ], [ "you analysed" ], [ "they analysed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to analyse" ], [ "you used to analyse" ], [ "he / she / it used to analyse", "on: we used to analyse / one used to analyse" ], [ "we used to analyse" ], [ "you used to analyse" ], [ "they used to analyse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will analyse" ], [ "you will analyse" ], [ "he / she / it will analyse", "on: we will analyse / one will analyse" ], [ "we will analyse" ], [ "you will analyse" ], [ "they will analyse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would analyse" ], [ "you would analyse" ], [ "he / she / it would analyse", "on: we would analyse / one would analyse" ], [ "we would analyse" ], [ "you would analyse" ], [ "they would analyse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I analyse" ], [ "(that) you analyse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it analyses", "on: (that) we analyse / one analyses" ], [ "(that) we analyse" ], [ "(that) you analyse" ], [ "(that) they analyse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chercheur analyse les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "The researcher analyses the results of the study.", "form": "analyse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chercheur a analysé les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Yesterday, the researcher analysed the results of the study.", "form": "a analysé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chercheur analysait les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Back then, the researcher used to analyse the results of the study.", "form": "analysait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chercheur analysera les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Later, the researcher will analyse the results of the study.", "form": "analysera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chercheur analyserait les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "The researcher would analyse the results of the study.", "form": "analyserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chercheur analyse les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "It is possible that the researcher analyses the results of the study.", "form": "analyse" } } }, { "slug": "charger", "infinitive": "charger", "english": "to load (up) (vehicle, animal etc.)", "meanings": [ "to load (up) (vehicle, animal etc.)", "to load (firearm)", "to charge (battery)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "charge", "charges", "charge", "chargeons", "chargez", "chargent" ], "preterite": [ "ai chargé", "as chargé", "a chargé", "avons chargé", "avez chargé", "ont chargé" ], "imperfect": [ "chargeais", "chargeais", "chargeait", "chargions", "chargiez", "chargeaient" ], "future": [ "chargerai", "chargeras", "chargera", "chargerons", "chargerez", "chargeront" ], "conditional": [ "chargerais", "chargerais", "chargerait", "chargerions", "chargeriez", "chargeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "charge", "charges", "charge", "chargions", "chargiez", "chargent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/charger#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "chargé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "load", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I load" ], [ "you load" ], [ "he / she / it loads", "on: we load / one loads" ], [ "we load" ], [ "you load" ], [ "they load" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I loaded" ], [ "you loaded" ], [ "he / she / it loaded", "on: we loaded / one loaded" ], [ "we loaded" ], [ "you loaded" ], [ "they loaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to load" ], [ "you used to load" ], [ "he / she / it used to load", "on: we used to load / one used to load" ], [ "we used to load" ], [ "you used to load" ], [ "they used to load" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will load" ], [ "you will load" ], [ "he / she / it will load", "on: we will load / one will load" ], [ "we will load" ], [ "you will load" ], [ "they will load" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would load" ], [ "you would load" ], [ "he / she / it would load", "on: we would load / one would load" ], [ "we would load" ], [ "you would load" ], [ "they would load" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I load" ], [ "(that) you load" ], [ "(that) he / she / it loads", "on: (that) we load / one loads" ], [ "(that) we load" ], [ "(that) you load" ], [ "(that) they load" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul charge les valises dans la voiture.", "english": "Paul loads the suitcases into the car.", "form": "charge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a chargé les valises dans la voiture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul loaded the suitcases into the car.", "form": "a chargé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul chargeait les valises dans la voiture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to load the suitcases into the car.", "form": "chargeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul chargera les valises dans la voiture.", "english": "Later, Paul will load the suitcases into the car.", "form": "chargera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul chargerait les valises dans la voiture.", "english": "Paul would load the suitcases into the car.", "form": "chargerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul charge les valises dans la voiture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul loads the suitcases into the car.", "form": "charge" } } }, { "slug": "completer", "infinitive": "compléter", "english": "to complete", "meanings": [ "to complete" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "complète", "complètes", "complète", "complétons", "complétez", "complètent" ], "preterite": [ "ai complété", "as complété", "a complété", "avons complété", "avez complété", "ont complété" ], "imperfect": [ "complétais", "complétais", "complétait", "complétions", "complétiez", "complétaient" ], "future": [ "complèterai / compléterai", "complèteras / compléteras", "complètera / complétera", "complèterons / compléterons", "complèterez / compléterez", "complèteront / compléteront" ], "conditional": [ "complèterais / compléterais", "complèterais / compléterais", "complèterait / compléterait", "complèterions / compléterions", "complèteriez / compléteriez", "complèteraient / compléteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "complète", "complètes", "complète", "complétions", "complétiez", "complètent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compl%C3%A9ter#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "complété" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "complete", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I complete" ], [ "you complete" ], [ "he / she / it completes", "on: we complete / one completes" ], [ "we complete" ], [ "you complete" ], [ "they complete" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I completed" ], [ "you completed" ], [ "he / she / it completed", "on: we completed / one completed" ], [ "we completed" ], [ "you completed" ], [ "they completed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to complete" ], [ "you used to complete" ], [ "he / she / it used to complete", "on: we used to complete / one used to complete" ], [ "we used to complete" ], [ "you used to complete" ], [ "they used to complete" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will complete" ], [ "you will complete" ], [ "he / she / it will complete", "on: we will complete / one will complete" ], [ "we will complete" ], [ "you will complete" ], [ "they will complete" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would complete" ], [ "you would complete" ], [ "he / she / it would complete", "on: we would complete / one would complete" ], [ "we would complete" ], [ "you would complete" ], [ "they would complete" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I complete" ], [ "(that) you complete" ], [ "(that) he / she / it completes", "on: (that) we complete / one completes" ], [ "(that) we complete" ], [ "(that) you complete" ], [ "(that) they complete" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul complète le formulaire avec son adresse.", "english": "Paul completes the form with his address.", "form": "complète" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a complété le formulaire avec son adresse.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul completed the form with his address.", "form": "a complété" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul complétait le formulaire avec son adresse.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to complete the form with his address.", "form": "complétait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul complètera le formulaire avec son adresse.", "english": "Later, Paul will complete the form with his address.", "form": "complètera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul complèterait le formulaire avec son adresse.", "english": "Paul would complete the form with his address.", "form": "complèterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul complète le formulaire avec son adresse.", "english": "It is possible that Paul completes the form with his address.", "form": "complète" } } }, { "slug": "critiquer", "infinitive": "critiquer", "english": "to criticise", "meanings": [ "to criticise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "critique", "critiques", "critique", "critiquons", "critiquez", "critiquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai critiqué", "as critiqué", "a critiqué", "avons critiqué", "avez critiqué", "ont critiqué" ], "imperfect": [ "critiquais", "critiquais", "critiquait", "critiquions", "critiquiez", "critiquaient" ], "future": [ "critiquerai", "critiqueras", "critiquera", "critiquerons", "critiquerez", "critiqueront" ], "conditional": [ "critiquerais", "critiquerais", "critiquerait", "critiquerions", "critiqueriez", "critiqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "critique", "critiques", "critique", "critiquions", "critiquiez", "critiquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/critiquer#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "critiqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "criticise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I criticise" ], [ "you criticise" ], [ "he / she / it criticises", "on: we criticise / one criticises" ], [ "we criticise" ], [ "you criticise" ], [ "they criticise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I criticised" ], [ "you criticised" ], [ "he / she / it criticised", "on: we criticised / one criticised" ], [ "we criticised" ], [ "you criticised" ], [ "they criticised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to criticise" ], [ "you used to criticise" ], [ "he / she / it used to criticise", "on: we used to criticise / one used to criticise" ], [ "we used to criticise" ], [ "you used to criticise" ], [ "they used to criticise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will criticise" ], [ "you will criticise" ], [ "he / she / it will criticise", "on: we will criticise / one will criticise" ], [ "we will criticise" ], [ "you will criticise" ], [ "they will criticise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would criticise" ], [ "you would criticise" ], [ "he / she / it would criticise", "on: we would criticise / one would criticise" ], [ "we would criticise" ], [ "you would criticise" ], [ "they would criticise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I criticise" ], [ "(that) you criticise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it criticises", "on: (that) we criticise / one criticises" ], [ "(that) we criticise" ], [ "(that) you criticise" ], [ "(that) they criticise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le journaliste critique la décision du maire.", "english": "The journalist criticises the mayor's decision.", "form": "critique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le journaliste a critiqué la décision du maire.", "english": "Yesterday, the journalist criticised the mayor's decision.", "form": "a critiqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le journaliste critiquait la décision du maire.", "english": "Back then, the journalist used to criticise the mayor's decision.", "form": "critiquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le journaliste critiquera la décision du maire.", "english": "Later, the journalist will criticise the mayor's decision.", "form": "critiquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le journaliste critiquerait la décision du maire.", "english": "The journalist would criticise the mayor's decision.", "form": "critiquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le journaliste critique la décision du maire.", "english": "It is possible that the journalist criticises the mayor's decision.", "form": "critique" } } }, { "slug": "disposer", "infinitive": "disposer", "english": "to organize, to arrange, to distribute in a certain fashion", "meanings": [ "to organize, to arrange, to distribute in a certain fashion", "to prepare (something) for an occasion, to incline (someone) towards", "to have at one's disposal or available; to have access to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dispose", "disposes", "dispose", "disposons", "disposez", "disposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai disposé", "as disposé", "a disposé", "avons disposé", "avez disposé", "ont disposé" ], "imperfect": [ "disposais", "disposais", "disposait", "disposions", "disposiez", "disposaient" ], "future": [ "disposerai", "disposeras", "disposera", "disposerons", "disposerez", "disposeront" ], "conditional": [ "disposerais", "disposerais", "disposerait", "disposerions", "disposeriez", "disposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dispose", "disposes", "dispose", "disposions", "disposiez", "disposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disposer#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "disposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "arrange", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I arrange" ], [ "you arrange" ], [ "he / she / it arranges", "on: we arrange / one arranges" ], [ "we arrange" ], [ "you arrange" ], [ "they arrange" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I arranged" ], [ "you arranged" ], [ "he / she / it arranged", "on: we arranged / one arranged" ], [ "we arranged" ], [ "you arranged" ], [ "they arranged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to arrange" ], [ "you used to arrange" ], [ "he / she / it used to arrange", "on: we used to arrange / one used to arrange" ], [ "we used to arrange" ], [ "you used to arrange" ], [ "they used to arrange" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will arrange" ], [ "you will arrange" ], [ "he / she / it will arrange", "on: we will arrange / one will arrange" ], [ "we will arrange" ], [ "you will arrange" ], [ "they will arrange" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would arrange" ], [ "you would arrange" ], [ "he / she / it would arrange", "on: we would arrange / one would arrange" ], [ "we would arrange" ], [ "you would arrange" ], [ "they would arrange" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I arrange" ], [ "(that) you arrange" ], [ "(that) he / she / it arranges", "on: (that) we arrange / one arranges" ], [ "(that) we arrange" ], [ "(that) you arrange" ], [ "(that) they arrange" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dispose les chaises autour de la table.", "english": "Paul arranges the chairs around the table.", "form": "dispose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a disposé les chaises autour de la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul arranged the chairs around the table.", "form": "a disposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul disposait les chaises autour de la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to arrange the chairs around the table.", "form": "disposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul disposera les chaises autour de la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will arrange the chairs around the table.", "form": "disposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul disposerait les chaises autour de la table.", "english": "Paul would arrange the chairs around the table.", "form": "disposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dispose les chaises autour de la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul arranges the chairs around the table.", "form": "dispose" } } }, { "slug": "douter", "infinitive": "douter", "english": "to doubt", "meanings": [ "to doubt" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "doute", "doutes", "doute", "doutons", "doutez", "doutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai douté", "as douté", "a douté", "avons douté", "avez douté", "ont douté" ], "imperfect": [ "doutais", "doutais", "doutait", "doutions", "doutiez", "doutaient" ], "future": [ "douterai", "douteras", "doutera", "douterons", "douterez", "douteront" ], "conditional": [ "douterais", "douterais", "douterait", "douterions", "douteriez", "douteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "doute", "doutes", "doute", "doutions", "doutiez", "doutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/douter#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "douté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "doubt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I doubt" ], [ "you doubt" ], [ "he / she / it doubts", "on: we doubt / one doubts" ], [ "we doubt" ], [ "you doubt" ], [ "they doubt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I doubted" ], [ "you doubted" ], [ "he / she / it doubted", "on: we doubted / one doubted" ], [ "we doubted" ], [ "you doubted" ], [ "they doubted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to doubt" ], [ "you used to doubt" ], [ "he / she / it used to doubt", "on: we used to doubt / one used to doubt" ], [ "we used to doubt" ], [ "you used to doubt" ], [ "they used to doubt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will doubt" ], [ "you will doubt" ], [ "he / she / it will doubt", "on: we will doubt / one will doubt" ], [ "we will doubt" ], [ "you will doubt" ], [ "they will doubt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would doubt" ], [ "you would doubt" ], [ "he / she / it would doubt", "on: we would doubt / one would doubt" ], [ "we would doubt" ], [ "you would doubt" ], [ "they would doubt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I doubt" ], [ "(that) you doubt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it doubts", "on: (that) we doubt / one doubts" ], [ "(that) we doubt" ], [ "(that) you doubt" ], [ "(that) they doubt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul doute de la fiabilité de cette information.", "english": "Paul doubts the reliability of this information.", "form": "doute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a douté de la fiabilité de cette information.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul doubted the reliability of this information.", "form": "a douté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul doutait de la fiabilité de cette information.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to doubt the reliability of this information.", "form": "doutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul doutera de la fiabilité de cette information.", "english": "Later, Paul will doubt the reliability of this information.", "form": "doutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul douterait de la fiabilité de cette information.", "english": "Paul would doubt the reliability of this information.", "form": "douterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul doute de la fiabilité de cette information.", "english": "It is possible that Paul doubts the reliability of this information.", "form": "doute" } } }, { "slug": "etendre", "infinitive": "étendre", "english": "to stretch (the limbs)", "meanings": [ "to stretch (the limbs)", "to hang out (washing)", "to dilute; to water down" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "étends", "étends", "étend", "étendons", "étendez", "étendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai étendu", "as étendu", "a étendu", "avons étendu", "avez étendu", "ont étendu" ], "imperfect": [ "étendais", "étendais", "étendait", "étendions", "étendiez", "étendaient" ], "future": [ "étendrai", "étendras", "étendra", "étendrons", "étendrez", "étendront" ], "conditional": [ "étendrais", "étendrais", "étendrait", "étendrions", "étendriez", "étendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "étende", "étendes", "étende", "étendions", "étendiez", "étendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9tendre#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "étendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stretch out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stretch out" ], [ "you stretch out" ], [ "he / she / it stretches out", "on: we stretch out / one stretches out" ], [ "we stretch out" ], [ "you stretch out" ], [ "they stretch out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stretched out" ], [ "you stretched out" ], [ "he / she / it stretched out", "on: we stretched out / one stretched out" ], [ "we stretched out" ], [ "you stretched out" ], [ "they stretched out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stretch out" ], [ "you used to stretch out" ], [ "he / she / it used to stretch out", "on: we used to stretch out / one used to stretch out" ], [ "we used to stretch out" ], [ "you used to stretch out" ], [ "they used to stretch out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stretch out" ], [ "you will stretch out" ], [ "he / she / it will stretch out", "on: we will stretch out / one will stretch out" ], [ "we will stretch out" ], [ "you will stretch out" ], [ "they will stretch out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stretch out" ], [ "you would stretch out" ], [ "he / she / it would stretch out", "on: we would stretch out / one would stretch out" ], [ "we would stretch out" ], [ "you would stretch out" ], [ "they would stretch out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stretch out" ], [ "(that) you stretch out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stretches out", "on: (that) we stretch out / one stretches out" ], [ "(that) we stretch out" ], [ "(that) you stretch out" ], [ "(that) they stretch out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul étend les bras devant lui.", "english": "Paul stretches out his arms in front of him.", "form": "étend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a étendu les bras devant lui.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stretched out his arms in front of him.", "form": "a étendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul étendait les bras devant lui.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stretch out his arms in front of him.", "form": "étendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul étendra les bras devant lui.", "english": "Later, Paul will stretch out his arms in front of him.", "form": "étendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul étendrait les bras devant lui.", "english": "Paul would stretch out his arms in front of him.", "form": "étendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul étende les bras devant lui.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stretches out his arms in front of him.", "form": "étende" } } }, { "slug": "renoncer", "infinitive": "renoncer", "english": "to resign, to quit", "meanings": [ "to resign, to quit", "to renounce, to waive (legal; right)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "renonce", "renonces", "renonce", "renonçons", "renoncez", "renoncent" ], "preterite": [ "ai renoncé", "as renoncé", "a renoncé", "avons renoncé", "avez renoncé", "ont renoncé" ], "imperfect": [ "renonçais", "renonçais", "renonçait", "renoncions", "renonciez", "renonçaient" ], "future": [ "renoncerai", "renonceras", "renoncera", "renoncerons", "renoncerez", "renonceront" ], "conditional": [ "renoncerais", "renoncerais", "renoncerait", "renoncerions", "renonceriez", "renonceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "renonce", "renonces", "renonce", "renoncions", "renonciez", "renoncent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renoncer#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "renoncé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "give up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I give up" ], [ "you give up" ], [ "he / she / it gives up", "on: we give up / one gives up" ], [ "we give up" ], [ "you give up" ], [ "they give up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gave up" ], [ "you gave up" ], [ "he / she / it gave up", "on: we gave up / one gave up" ], [ "we gave up" ], [ "you gave up" ], [ "they gave up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to give up" ], [ "you used to give up" ], [ "he / she / it used to give up", "on: we used to give up / one used to give up" ], [ "we used to give up" ], [ "you used to give up" ], [ "they used to give up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will give up" ], [ "you will give up" ], [ "he / she / it will give up", "on: we will give up / one will give up" ], [ "we will give up" ], [ "you will give up" ], [ "they will give up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would give up" ], [ "you would give up" ], [ "he / she / it would give up", "on: we would give up / one would give up" ], [ "we would give up" ], [ "you would give up" ], [ "they would give up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I give up" ], [ "(that) you give up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gives up", "on: (that) we give up / one gives up" ], [ "(that) we give up" ], [ "(that) you give up" ], [ "(that) they give up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul renonce à ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Paul gives up this overly expensive project.", "form": "renonce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a renoncé à ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gave up this overly expensive project.", "form": "a renoncé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul renonçait à ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to give up this overly expensive project.", "form": "renonçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul renoncera à ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Later, Paul will give up this overly expensive project.", "form": "renoncera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul renoncerait à ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "Paul would give up this overly expensive project.", "form": "renoncerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul renonce à ce projet trop coûteux.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gives up this overly expensive project.", "form": "renonce" } } }, { "slug": "reunir", "infinitive": "réunir", "english": "to gather, collect", "meanings": [ "to gather, collect", "to bring together" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réunis", "réunis", "réunit", "réunissons", "réunissez", "réunissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réuni", "as réuni", "a réuni", "avons réuni", "avez réuni", "ont réuni" ], "imperfect": [ "réunissais", "réunissais", "réunissait", "réunissions", "réunissiez", "réunissaient" ], "future": [ "réunirai", "réuniras", "réunira", "réunirons", "réunirez", "réuniront" ], "conditional": [ "réunirais", "réunirais", "réunirait", "réunirions", "réuniriez", "réuniraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réunisse", "réunisses", "réunisse", "réunissions", "réunissiez", "réunissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9unir#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réuni" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "gather", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I gather" ], [ "you gather" ], [ "he / she / it gathers", "on: we gather / one gathers" ], [ "we gather" ], [ "you gather" ], [ "they gather" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gathered" ], [ "you gathered" ], [ "he / she / it gathered", "on: we gathered / one gathered" ], [ "we gathered" ], [ "you gathered" ], [ "they gathered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to gather" ], [ "you used to gather" ], [ "he / she / it used to gather", "on: we used to gather / one used to gather" ], [ "we used to gather" ], [ "you used to gather" ], [ "they used to gather" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will gather" ], [ "you will gather" ], [ "he / she / it will gather", "on: we will gather / one will gather" ], [ "we will gather" ], [ "you will gather" ], [ "they will gather" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would gather" ], [ "you would gather" ], [ "he / she / it would gather", "on: we would gather / one would gather" ], [ "we would gather" ], [ "you would gather" ], [ "they would gather" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I gather" ], [ "(that) you gather" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gathers", "on: (that) we gather / one gathers" ], [ "(that) we gather" ], [ "(that) you gather" ], [ "(that) they gather" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réunit les documents nécessaires.", "english": "Paul gathers the necessary documents.", "form": "réunit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réuni les documents nécessaires.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gathered the necessary documents.", "form": "a réuni" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réunissait les documents nécessaires.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to gather the necessary documents.", "form": "réunissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réunira les documents nécessaires.", "english": "Later, Paul will gather the necessary documents.", "form": "réunira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réunirait les documents nécessaires.", "english": "Paul would gather the necessary documents.", "form": "réunirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réunisse les documents nécessaires.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gathers the necessary documents.", "form": "réunisse" } } }, { "slug": "transmettre", "infinitive": "transmettre", "english": "to transmit", "meanings": [ "to transmit" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "transmets", "transmets", "transmet", "transmettons", "transmettez", "transmettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai transmis", "as transmis", "a transmis", "avons transmis", "avez transmis", "ont transmis" ], "imperfect": [ "transmettais", "transmettais", "transmettait", "transmettions", "transmettiez", "transmettaient" ], "future": [ "transmettrai", "transmettras", "transmettra", "transmettrons", "transmettrez", "transmettront" ], "conditional": [ "transmettrais", "transmettrais", "transmettrait", "transmettrions", "transmettriez", "transmettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "transmette", "transmettes", "transmette", "transmettions", "transmettiez", "transmettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transmettre#French", "frequency": 4.12, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "transmis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pass on", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pass on" ], [ "you pass on" ], [ "he / she / it passes on", "on: we pass on / one passes on" ], [ "we pass on" ], [ "you pass on" ], [ "they pass on" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I passed on" ], [ "you passed on" ], [ "he / she / it passed on", "on: we passed on / one passed on" ], [ "we passed on" ], [ "you passed on" ], [ "they passed on" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pass on" ], [ "you used to pass on" ], [ "he / she / it used to pass on", "on: we used to pass on / one used to pass on" ], [ "we used to pass on" ], [ "you used to pass on" ], [ "they used to pass on" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pass on" ], [ "you will pass on" ], [ "he / she / it will pass on", "on: we will pass on / one will pass on" ], [ "we will pass on" ], [ "you will pass on" ], [ "they will pass on" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pass on" ], [ "you would pass on" ], [ "he / she / it would pass on", "on: we would pass on / one would pass on" ], [ "we would pass on" ], [ "you would pass on" ], [ "they would pass on" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pass on" ], [ "(that) you pass on" ], [ "(that) he / she / it passes on", "on: (that) we pass on / one passes on" ], [ "(that) we pass on" ], [ "(that) you pass on" ], [ "(that) they pass on" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul transmet le message à sa collègue.", "english": "Paul passes on the message to his colleague.", "form": "transmet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a transmis le message à sa collègue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul passed on the message to his colleague.", "form": "a transmis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul transmettait le message à sa collègue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pass on the message to his colleague.", "form": "transmettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul transmettra le message à sa collègue.", "english": "Later, Paul will pass on the message to his colleague.", "form": "transmettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul transmettrait le message à sa collègue.", "english": "Paul would pass on the message to his colleague.", "form": "transmettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul transmette le message à sa collègue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul passes on the message to his colleague.", "form": "transmette" } } }, { "slug": "aborder", "infinitive": "aborder", "english": "to deal with; to tackle; to approach a problem, situation or topic; to broach a subject", "meanings": [ "to deal with; to tackle; to approach a problem, situation or topic; to broach a subject", "to approach or meet somebody", "to place side to side" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aborde", "abordes", "aborde", "abordons", "abordez", "abordent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abordé", "as abordé", "a abordé", "avons abordé", "avez abordé", "ont abordé" ], "imperfect": [ "abordais", "abordais", "abordait", "abordions", "abordiez", "abordaient" ], "future": [ "aborderai", "aborderas", "abordera", "aborderons", "aborderez", "aborderont" ], "conditional": [ "aborderais", "aborderais", "aborderait", "aborderions", "aborderiez", "aborderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aborde", "abordes", "aborde", "abordions", "abordiez", "abordent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aborder#French", "frequency": 4.11, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abordé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "address", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I address" ], [ "you address" ], [ "he / she / it addresses", "on: we address / one addresses" ], [ "we address" ], [ "you address" ], [ "they address" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I addressed" ], [ "you addressed" ], [ "he / she / it addressed", "on: we addressed / one addressed" ], [ "we addressed" ], [ "you addressed" ], [ "they addressed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to address" ], [ "you used to address" ], [ "he / she / it used to address", "on: we used to address / one used to address" ], [ "we used to address" ], [ "you used to address" ], [ "they used to address" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will address" ], [ "you will address" ], [ "he / she / it will address", "on: we will address / one will address" ], [ "we will address" ], [ "you will address" ], [ "they will address" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would address" ], [ "you would address" ], [ "he / she / it would address", "on: we would address / one would address" ], [ "we would address" ], [ "you would address" ], [ "they would address" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I address" ], [ "(that) you address" ], [ "(that) he / she / it addresses", "on: (that) we address / one addresses" ], [ "(that) we address" ], [ "(that) you address" ], [ "(that) they address" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul aborde la question du prix pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul addresses the question of the price during the meeting.", "form": "aborde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a abordé la question du prix pendant la réunion.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul addressed the question of the price during the meeting.", "form": "a abordé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul abordait la question du prix pendant la réunion.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to address the question of the price during the meeting.", "form": "abordait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul abordera la question du prix pendant la réunion.", "english": "Later, Paul will address the question of the price during the meeting.", "form": "abordera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul aborderait la question du prix pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul would address the question of the price during the meeting.", "form": "aborderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul aborde la question du prix pendant la réunion.", "english": "It is possible that Paul addresses the question of the price during the meeting.", "form": "aborde" } } }, { "slug": "briser", "infinitive": "briser", "english": "to break; snap", "meanings": [ "to break; snap" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "brise", "brises", "brise", "brisons", "brisez", "brisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai brisé", "as brisé", "a brisé", "avons brisé", "avez brisé", "ont brisé" ], "imperfect": [ "brisais", "brisais", "brisait", "brisions", "brisiez", "brisaient" ], "future": [ "briserai", "briseras", "brisera", "briserons", "briserez", "briseront" ], "conditional": [ "briserais", "briserais", "briserait", "briserions", "briseriez", "briseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "brise", "brises", "brise", "brisions", "brisiez", "brisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/briser#French", "frequency": 4.11, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "brisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "break", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I break" ], [ "you break" ], [ "he / she / it breaks", "on: we break / one breaks" ], [ "we break" ], [ "you break" ], [ "they break" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I broke" ], [ "you broke" ], [ "he / she / it broke", "on: we broke / one broke" ], [ "we broke" ], [ "you broke" ], [ "they broke" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to break" ], [ "you used to break" ], [ "he / she / it used to break", "on: we used to break / one used to break" ], [ "we used to break" ], [ "you used to break" ], [ "they used to break" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will break" ], [ "you will break" ], [ "he / she / it will break", "on: we will break / one will break" ], [ "we will break" ], [ "you will break" ], [ "they will break" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would break" ], [ "you would break" ], [ "he / she / it would break", "on: we would break / one would break" ], [ "we would break" ], [ "you would break" ], [ "they would break" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I break" ], [ "(that) you break" ], [ "(that) he / she / it breaks", "on: (that) we break / one breaks" ], [ "(that) we break" ], [ "(that) you break" ], [ "(that) they break" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le vent brise une branche du vieux chêne.", "english": "The wind breaks a branch of the old oak tree.", "form": "brise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le vent a brisé une branche du vieux chêne.", "english": "Yesterday, the wind broke a branch of the old oak tree.", "form": "a brisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le vent brisait une branche du vieux chêne.", "english": "Back then, the wind used to break a branch of the old oak tree.", "form": "brisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le vent brisera une branche du vieux chêne.", "english": "Later, the wind will break a branch of the old oak tree.", "form": "brisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le vent briserait une branche du vieux chêne.", "english": "The wind would break a branch of the old oak tree.", "form": "briserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le vent brise une branche du vieux chêne.", "english": "It is possible that the wind breaks a branch of the old oak tree.", "form": "brise" } } }, { "slug": "nettoyer", "infinitive": "nettoyer", "english": "to clean", "meanings": [ "to clean", "to wipe clean" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "nettoie", "nettoies", "nettoie", "nettoyons", "nettoyez", "nettoient" ], "preterite": [ "ai nettoyé", "as nettoyé", "a nettoyé", "avons nettoyé", "avez nettoyé", "ont nettoyé" ], "imperfect": [ "nettoyais", "nettoyais", "nettoyait", "nettoyions", "nettoyiez", "nettoyaient" ], "future": [ "nettoierai", "nettoieras", "nettoiera", "nettoierons", "nettoierez", "nettoieront" ], "conditional": [ "nettoierais", "nettoierais", "nettoierait", "nettoierions", "nettoieriez", "nettoieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "nettoie", "nettoies", "nettoie", "nettoyions", "nettoyiez", "nettoient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nettoyer#French", "frequency": 4.11, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "nettoyé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "clean", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I clean" ], [ "you clean" ], [ "he / she / it cleans", "on: we clean / one cleans" ], [ "we clean" ], [ "you clean" ], [ "they clean" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cleaned" ], [ "you cleaned" ], [ "he / she / it cleaned", "on: we cleaned / one cleaned" ], [ "we cleaned" ], [ "you cleaned" ], [ "they cleaned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to clean" ], [ "you used to clean" ], [ "he / she / it used to clean", "on: we used to clean / one used to clean" ], [ "we used to clean" ], [ "you used to clean" ], [ "they used to clean" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will clean" ], [ "you will clean" ], [ "he / she / it will clean", "on: we will clean / one will clean" ], [ "we will clean" ], [ "you will clean" ], [ "they will clean" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would clean" ], [ "you would clean" ], [ "he / she / it would clean", "on: we would clean / one would clean" ], [ "we would clean" ], [ "you would clean" ], [ "they would clean" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I clean" ], [ "(that) you clean" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cleans", "on: (that) we clean / one cleans" ], [ "(that) we clean" ], [ "(that) you clean" ], [ "(that) they clean" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul nettoie les vitres de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul cleans the kitchen windows.", "form": "nettoie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a nettoyé les vitres de la cuisine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cleaned the kitchen windows.", "form": "a nettoyé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul nettoyait les vitres de la cuisine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to clean the kitchen windows.", "form": "nettoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul nettoiera les vitres de la cuisine.", "english": "Later, Paul will clean the kitchen windows.", "form": "nettoiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul nettoierait les vitres de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul would clean the kitchen windows.", "form": "nettoierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul nettoie les vitres de la cuisine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cleans the kitchen windows.", "form": "nettoie" } } }, { "slug": "qualifier", "infinitive": "qualifier", "english": "to characterize, to consider", "meanings": [ "to characterize, to consider", "to characterize (to be characteristic of)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "qualifie", "qualifies", "qualifie", "qualifions", "qualifiez", "qualifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai qualifié", "as qualifié", "a qualifié", "avons qualifié", "avez qualifié", "ont qualifié" ], "imperfect": [ "qualifiais", "qualifiais", "qualifiait", "qualifiions", "qualifiiez", "qualifiaient" ], "future": [ "qualifierai", "qualifieras", "qualifiera", "qualifierons", "qualifierez", "qualifieront" ], "conditional": [ "qualifierais", "qualifierais", "qualifierait", "qualifierions", "qualifieriez", "qualifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "qualifie", "qualifies", "qualifie", "qualifiions", "qualifiiez", "qualifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/qualifier#French", "frequency": 4.11, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "qualifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "describe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I describe" ], [ "you describe" ], [ "he / she / it describes", "on: we describe / one describes" ], [ "we describe" ], [ "you describe" ], [ "they describe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I described" ], [ "you described" ], [ "he / she / it described", "on: we described / one described" ], [ "we described" ], [ "you described" ], [ "they described" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to describe" ], [ "you used to describe" ], [ "he / she / it used to describe", "on: we used to describe / one used to describe" ], [ "we used to describe" ], [ "you used to describe" ], [ "they used to describe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will describe" ], [ "you will describe" ], [ "he / she / it will describe", "on: we will describe / one will describe" ], [ "we will describe" ], [ "you will describe" ], [ "they will describe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would describe" ], [ "you would describe" ], [ "he / she / it would describe", "on: we would describe / one would describe" ], [ "we would describe" ], [ "you would describe" ], [ "they would describe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I describe" ], [ "(that) you describe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it describes", "on: (that) we describe / one describes" ], [ "(that) we describe" ], [ "(that) you describe" ], [ "(that) they describe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le critique qualifie ce roman de chef-d'œuvre.", "english": "The critic describes this novel as a masterpiece.", "form": "qualifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le critique a qualifié ce roman de chef-d'œuvre.", "english": "Yesterday, the critic described this novel as a masterpiece.", "form": "a qualifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le critique qualifiait ce roman de chef-d'œuvre.", "english": "Back then, the critic used to describe this novel as a masterpiece.", "form": "qualifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le critique qualifiera ce roman de chef-d'œuvre.", "english": "Later, the critic will describe this novel as a masterpiece.", "form": "qualifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le critique qualifierait ce roman de chef-d'œuvre.", "english": "The critic would describe this novel as a masterpiece.", "form": "qualifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le critique qualifie ce roman de chef-d'œuvre.", "english": "It is possible that the critic describes this novel as a masterpiece.", "form": "qualifie" } } }, { "slug": "ranger", "infinitive": "ranger", "english": "to order, to arrange", "meanings": [ "to order, to arrange", "to put away, to put aside, to stack away, to stow", "to park (a car)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "range", "ranges", "range", "rangeons", "rangez", "rangent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rangé", "as rangé", "a rangé", "avons rangé", "avez rangé", "ont rangé" ], "imperfect": [ "rangeais", "rangeais", "rangeait", "rangions", "rangiez", "rangeaient" ], "future": [ "rangerai", "rangeras", "rangera", "rangerons", "rangerez", "rangeront" ], "conditional": [ "rangerais", "rangerais", "rangerait", "rangerions", "rangeriez", "rangeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "range", "ranges", "range", "rangions", "rangiez", "rangent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ranger#French", "frequency": 4.11, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rangé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "put away", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I put away" ], [ "you put away" ], [ "he / she / it puts away", "on: we put away / one puts away" ], [ "we put away" ], [ "you put away" ], [ "they put away" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I put away" ], [ "you put away" ], [ "he / she / it put away", "on: we put away / one put away" ], [ "we put away" ], [ "you put away" ], [ "they put away" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to put away" ], [ "you used to put away" ], [ "he / she / it used to put away", "on: we used to put away / one used to put away" ], [ "we used to put away" ], [ "you used to put away" ], [ "they used to put away" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will put away" ], [ "you will put away" ], [ "he / she / it will put away", "on: we will put away / one will put away" ], [ "we will put away" ], [ "you will put away" ], [ "they will put away" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would put away" ], [ "you would put away" ], [ "he / she / it would put away", "on: we would put away / one would put away" ], [ "we would put away" ], [ "you would put away" ], [ "they would put away" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I put away" ], [ "(that) you put away" ], [ "(that) he / she / it puts away", "on: (that) we put away / one puts away" ], [ "(that) we put away" ], [ "(that) you put away" ], [ "(that) they put away" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul range ses outils dans le garage.", "english": "Paul puts away his tools in the garage.", "form": "range" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rangé ses outils dans le garage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul put away his tools in the garage.", "form": "a rangé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rangeait ses outils dans le garage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to put away his tools in the garage.", "form": "rangeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rangera ses outils dans le garage.", "english": "Later, Paul will put away his tools in the garage.", "form": "rangera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rangerait ses outils dans le garage.", "english": "Paul would put away his tools in the garage.", "form": "rangerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul range ses outils dans le garage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul puts away his tools in the garage.", "form": "range" } } }, { "slug": "rechercher", "infinitive": "rechercher", "english": "to search for, seek, to look for", "meanings": [ "to search for, seek, to look for", "to search again, to look for again" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recherche", "recherches", "recherche", "recherchons", "recherchez", "recherchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai recherché", "as recherché", "a recherché", "avons recherché", "avez recherché", "ont recherché" ], "imperfect": [ "recherchais", "recherchais", "recherchait", "recherchions", "recherchiez", "recherchaient" ], "future": [ "rechercherai", "rechercheras", "recherchera", "rechercherons", "rechercherez", "rechercheront" ], "conditional": [ "rechercherais", "rechercherais", "rechercherait", "rechercherions", "rechercheriez", "rechercheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recherche", "recherches", "recherche", "recherchions", "recherchiez", "recherchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rechercher#French", "frequency": 4.11, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "recherché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "search for", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I search for" ], [ "you search for" ], [ "he / she / it searches for", "on: we search for / one searches for" ], [ "we search for" ], [ "you search for" ], [ "they search for" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I searched for" ], [ "you searched for" ], [ "he / she / it searched for", "on: we searched for / one searched for" ], [ "we searched for" ], [ "you searched for" ], [ "they searched for" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to search for" ], [ "you used to search for" ], [ "he / she / it used to search for", "on: we used to search for / one used to search for" ], [ "we used to search for" ], [ "you used to search for" ], [ "they used to search for" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will search for" ], [ "you will search for" ], [ "he / she / it will search for", "on: we will search for / one will search for" ], [ "we will search for" ], [ "you will search for" ], [ "they will search for" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would search for" ], [ "you would search for" ], [ "he / she / it would search for", "on: we would search for / one would search for" ], [ "we would search for" ], [ "you would search for" ], [ "they would search for" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I search for" ], [ "(that) you search for" ], [ "(that) he / she / it searches for", "on: (that) we search for / one searches for" ], [ "(that) we search for" ], [ "(that) you search for" ], [ "(that) they search for" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul recherche ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Paul searches for his keys in his bag.", "form": "recherche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a recherché ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul searched for his keys in his bag.", "form": "a recherché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul recherchait ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to search for his keys in his bag.", "form": "recherchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul recherchera ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Later, Paul will search for his keys in his bag.", "form": "recherchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rechercherait ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "Paul would search for his keys in his bag.", "form": "rechercherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul recherche ses clés dans son sac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul searches for his keys in his bag.", "form": "recherche" } } }, { "slug": "bruler", "infinitive": "brûler", "english": "to burn", "meanings": [ "to burn", "to pass an obstacle, to blow (through or past), to run", "to be boiling, to be very close to the answer" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "brûle", "brûles", "brûle", "brûlons", "brûlez", "brûlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai brûlé", "as brûlé", "a brûlé", "avons brûlé", "avez brûlé", "ont brûlé" ], "imperfect": [ "brûlais", "brûlais", "brûlait", "brûlions", "brûliez", "brûlaient" ], "future": [ "brûlerai", "brûleras", "brûlera", "brûlerons", "brûlerez", "brûleront" ], "conditional": [ "brûlerais", "brûlerais", "brûlerait", "brûlerions", "brûleriez", "brûleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "brûle", "brûles", "brûle", "brûlions", "brûliez", "brûlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/br%C3%BBler#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "brûlé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "burn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I burn" ], [ "you burn" ], [ "he / she / it burns", "on: we burn / one burns" ], [ "we burn" ], [ "you burn" ], [ "they burn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I burned" ], [ "you burned" ], [ "he / she / it burned", "on: we burned / one burned" ], [ "we burned" ], [ "you burned" ], [ "they burned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to burn" ], [ "you used to burn" ], [ "he / she / it used to burn", "on: we used to burn / one used to burn" ], [ "we used to burn" ], [ "you used to burn" ], [ "they used to burn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will burn" ], [ "you will burn" ], [ "he / she / it will burn", "on: we will burn / one will burn" ], [ "we will burn" ], [ "you will burn" ], [ "they will burn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would burn" ], [ "you would burn" ], [ "he / she / it would burn", "on: we would burn / one would burn" ], [ "we would burn" ], [ "you would burn" ], [ "they would burn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I burn" ], [ "(that) you burn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it burns", "on: (that) we burn / one burns" ], [ "(that) we burn" ], [ "(that) you burn" ], [ "(that) they burn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le soleil brûle la peau sans protection.", "english": "The sun burns unprotected skin.", "form": "brûle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le soleil a brûlé la peau sans protection.", "english": "Yesterday, the sun burned unprotected skin.", "form": "a brûlé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le soleil brûlait la peau sans protection.", "english": "Back then, the sun used to burn unprotected skin.", "form": "brûlait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le soleil brûlera la peau sans protection.", "english": "Later, the sun will burn unprotected skin.", "form": "brûlera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le soleil brûlerait la peau sans protection.", "english": "The sun would burn unprotected skin.", "form": "brûlerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le soleil brûle la peau sans protection.", "english": "It is possible that the sun burns unprotected skin.", "form": "brûle" } } }, { "slug": "craindre", "infinitive": "craindre", "english": "to fear", "meanings": [ "to fear", "to suck (to be unwanted or bad)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "crains", "crains", "craint", "craignons", "craignez", "craignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai craint", "as craint", "a craint", "avons craint", "avez craint", "ont craint" ], "imperfect": [ "craignais", "craignais", "craignait", "craignions", "craigniez", "craignaient" ], "future": [ "craindrai", "craindras", "craindra", "craindrons", "craindrez", "craindront" ], "conditional": [ "craindrais", "craindrais", "craindrait", "craindrions", "craindriez", "craindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "craigne", "craignes", "craigne", "craignions", "craigniez", "craignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/craindre#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "craint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fear" ], [ "you fear" ], [ "he / she / it fears", "on: we fear / one fears" ], [ "we fear" ], [ "you fear" ], [ "they fear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I feared" ], [ "you feared" ], [ "he / she / it feared", "on: we feared / one feared" ], [ "we feared" ], [ "you feared" ], [ "they feared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fear" ], [ "you used to fear" ], [ "he / she / it used to fear", "on: we used to fear / one used to fear" ], [ "we used to fear" ], [ "you used to fear" ], [ "they used to fear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fear" ], [ "you will fear" ], [ "he / she / it will fear", "on: we will fear / one will fear" ], [ "we will fear" ], [ "you will fear" ], [ "they will fear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fear" ], [ "you would fear" ], [ "he / she / it would fear", "on: we would fear / one would fear" ], [ "we would fear" ], [ "you would fear" ], [ "they would fear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fear" ], [ "(that) you fear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fears", "on: (that) we fear / one fears" ], [ "(that) we fear" ], [ "(that) you fear" ], [ "(that) they fear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul craint les orages en montagne.", "english": "Paul fears thunderstorms in the mountains.", "form": "craint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a craint les orages en montagne.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul feared thunderstorms in the mountains.", "form": "a craint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul craignait les orages en montagne.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fear thunderstorms in the mountains.", "form": "craignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul craindra les orages en montagne.", "english": "Later, Paul will fear thunderstorms in the mountains.", "form": "craindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul craindrait les orages en montagne.", "english": "Paul would fear thunderstorms in the mountains.", "form": "craindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul craigne les orages en montagne.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fears thunderstorms in the mountains.", "form": "craigne" } } }, { "slug": "gouter", "infinitive": "goûter", "english": "to taste, to try (to sample something orally)", "meanings": [ "to taste, to try (to sample something orally)", "to taste like", "to approve, to appreciate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "goûte", "goûtes", "goûte", "goûtons", "goûtez", "goûtent" ], "preterite": [ "ai goûté", "as goûté", "a goûté", "avons goûté", "avez goûté", "ont goûté" ], "imperfect": [ "goûtais", "goûtais", "goûtait", "goûtions", "goûtiez", "goûtaient" ], "future": [ "goûterai", "goûteras", "goûtera", "goûterons", "goûterez", "goûteront" ], "conditional": [ "goûterais", "goûterais", "goûterait", "goûterions", "goûteriez", "goûteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "goûte", "goûtes", "goûte", "goûtions", "goûtiez", "goûtent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/go%C3%BBter#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "goûté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "taste", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I taste" ], [ "you taste" ], [ "he / she / it tastes", "on: we taste / one tastes" ], [ "we taste" ], [ "you taste" ], [ "they taste" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tasted" ], [ "you tasted" ], [ "he / she / it tasted", "on: we tasted / one tasted" ], [ "we tasted" ], [ "you tasted" ], [ "they tasted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to taste" ], [ "you used to taste" ], [ "he / she / it used to taste", "on: we used to taste / one used to taste" ], [ "we used to taste" ], [ "you used to taste" ], [ "they used to taste" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will taste" ], [ "you will taste" ], [ "he / she / it will taste", "on: we will taste / one will taste" ], [ "we will taste" ], [ "you will taste" ], [ "they will taste" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would taste" ], [ "you would taste" ], [ "he / she / it would taste", "on: we would taste / one would taste" ], [ "we would taste" ], [ "you would taste" ], [ "they would taste" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I taste" ], [ "(that) you taste" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tastes", "on: (that) we taste / one tastes" ], [ "(that) we taste" ], [ "(that) you taste" ], [ "(that) they taste" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul goûte la soupe avant de la servir.", "english": "Paul tastes the soup before serving it.", "form": "goûte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a goûté la soupe avant de la servir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tasted the soup before serving it.", "form": "a goûté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul goûtait la soupe avant de la servir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to taste the soup before serving it.", "form": "goûtait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul goûtera la soupe avant de la servir.", "english": "Later, Paul will taste the soup before serving it.", "form": "goûtera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul goûterait la soupe avant de la servir.", "english": "Paul would taste the soup before serving it.", "form": "goûterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul goûte la soupe avant de la servir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tastes the soup before serving it.", "form": "goûte" } } }, { "slug": "pretendre", "infinitive": "prétendre", "english": "to claim, to allege", "meanings": [ "to claim, to allege", "to expect, to consider necessary", "to aim at, to set one's sights on" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prétends", "prétends", "prétend", "prétendons", "prétendez", "prétendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prétendu", "as prétendu", "a prétendu", "avons prétendu", "avez prétendu", "ont prétendu" ], "imperfect": [ "prétendais", "prétendais", "prétendait", "prétendions", "prétendiez", "prétendaient" ], "future": [ "prétendrai", "prétendras", "prétendra", "prétendrons", "prétendrez", "prétendront" ], "conditional": [ "prétendrais", "prétendrais", "prétendrait", "prétendrions", "prétendriez", "prétendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prétende", "prétendes", "prétende", "prétendions", "prétendiez", "prétendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9tendre#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prétendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "claim", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I claim" ], [ "you claim" ], [ "he / she / it claims", "on: we claim / one claims" ], [ "we claim" ], [ "you claim" ], [ "they claim" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I claimed" ], [ "you claimed" ], [ "he / she / it claimed", "on: we claimed / one claimed" ], [ "we claimed" ], [ "you claimed" ], [ "they claimed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to claim" ], [ "you used to claim" ], [ "he / she / it used to claim", "on: we used to claim / one used to claim" ], [ "we used to claim" ], [ "you used to claim" ], [ "they used to claim" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will claim" ], [ "you will claim" ], [ "he / she / it will claim", "on: we will claim / one will claim" ], [ "we will claim" ], [ "you will claim" ], [ "they will claim" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would claim" ], [ "you would claim" ], [ "he / she / it would claim", "on: we would claim / one would claim" ], [ "we would claim" ], [ "you would claim" ], [ "they would claim" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I claim" ], [ "(that) you claim" ], [ "(that) he / she / it claims", "on: (that) we claim / one claims" ], [ "(that) we claim" ], [ "(that) you claim" ], [ "(that) they claim" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prétend connaître la réponse.", "english": "Paul claims to know the answer.", "form": "prétend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prétendu connaître la réponse.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul claimed to know the answer.", "form": "a prétendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prétendait connaître la réponse.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to claim to know the answer.", "form": "prétendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prétendra connaître la réponse.", "english": "Later, Paul will claim to know the answer.", "form": "prétendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prétendrait connaître la réponse.", "english": "Paul would claim to know the answer.", "form": "prétendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prétende connaître la réponse.", "english": "It is possible that Paul claims to know the answer.", "form": "prétende" } } }, { "slug": "rapprocher", "infinitive": "rapprocher", "english": "to reapproach, to approach again", "meanings": [ "to reapproach, to approach again", "to come closer to (physically, as in distance)", "to bring (something or someone) closer to (physically, as in distance)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rapproche", "rapproches", "rapproche", "rapprochons", "rapprochez", "rapprochent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rapproché", "as rapproché", "a rapproché", "avons rapproché", "avez rapproché", "ont rapproché" ], "imperfect": [ "rapprochais", "rapprochais", "rapprochait", "rapprochions", "rapprochiez", "rapprochaient" ], "future": [ "rapprocherai", "rapprocheras", "rapprochera", "rapprocherons", "rapprocherez", "rapprocheront" ], "conditional": [ "rapprocherais", "rapprocherais", "rapprocherait", "rapprocherions", "rapprocheriez", "rapprocheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rapproche", "rapproches", "rapproche", "rapprochions", "rapprochiez", "rapprochent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rapprocher#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rapproché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "move", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "he / she / it moves", "on: we move / one moves" ], [ "we move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "they move" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "he / she / it moved", "on: we moved / one moved" ], [ "we moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "they moved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "he / she / it used to move", "on: we used to move / one used to move" ], [ "we used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "they used to move" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "he / she / it will move", "on: we will move / one will move" ], [ "we will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "they will move" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "he / she / it would move", "on: we would move / one would move" ], [ "we would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "they would move" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) he / she / it moves", "on: (that) we move / one moves" ], [ "(that) we move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) they move" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rapproche sa chaise de la table.", "english": "Paul moves his chair closer to the table.", "form": "rapproche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rapproché sa chaise de la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul moved his chair closer to the table.", "form": "a rapproché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rapprochait sa chaise de la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to move his chair closer to the table.", "form": "rapprochait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rapprochera sa chaise de la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will move his chair closer to the table.", "form": "rapprochera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rapprocherait sa chaise de la table.", "english": "Paul would move his chair closer to the table.", "form": "rapprocherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rapproche sa chaise de la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul moves his chair closer to the table.", "form": "rapproche" } } }, { "slug": "rembourser", "infinitive": "rembourser", "english": "to pay back, refund, reimburse", "meanings": [ "to pay back, refund, reimburse" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rembourse", "rembourses", "rembourse", "remboursons", "remboursez", "remboursent" ], "preterite": [ "ai remboursé", "as remboursé", "a remboursé", "avons remboursé", "avez remboursé", "ont remboursé" ], "imperfect": [ "remboursais", "remboursais", "remboursait", "remboursions", "remboursiez", "remboursaient" ], "future": [ "rembourserai", "rembourseras", "remboursera", "rembourserons", "rembourserez", "rembourseront" ], "conditional": [ "rembourserais", "rembourserais", "rembourserait", "rembourserions", "rembourseriez", "rembourseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rembourse", "rembourses", "rembourse", "remboursions", "remboursiez", "remboursent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rembourser#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "remboursé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "repay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I repay" ], [ "you repay" ], [ "he / she / it repays", "on: we repay / one repays" ], [ "we repay" ], [ "you repay" ], [ "they repay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I repaid" ], [ "you repaid" ], [ "he / she / it repaid", "on: we repaid / one repaid" ], [ "we repaid" ], [ "you repaid" ], [ "they repaid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to repay" ], [ "you used to repay" ], [ "he / she / it used to repay", "on: we used to repay / one used to repay" ], [ "we used to repay" ], [ "you used to repay" ], [ "they used to repay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will repay" ], [ "you will repay" ], [ "he / she / it will repay", "on: we will repay / one will repay" ], [ "we will repay" ], [ "you will repay" ], [ "they will repay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would repay" ], [ "you would repay" ], [ "he / she / it would repay", "on: we would repay / one would repay" ], [ "we would repay" ], [ "you would repay" ], [ "they would repay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I repay" ], [ "(that) you repay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it repays", "on: (that) we repay / one repays" ], [ "(that) we repay" ], [ "(that) you repay" ], [ "(that) they repay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rembourse son prêt à la banque.", "english": "Paul repays his loan to the bank.", "form": "rembourse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a remboursé son prêt à la banque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul repaid his loan to the bank.", "form": "a remboursé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remboursait son prêt à la banque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to repay his loan to the bank.", "form": "remboursait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remboursera son prêt à la banque.", "english": "Later, Paul will repay his loan to the bank.", "form": "remboursera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rembourserait son prêt à la banque.", "english": "Paul would repay his loan to the bank.", "form": "rembourserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rembourse son prêt à la banque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul repays his loan to the bank.", "form": "rembourse" } } }, { "slug": "repartir", "infinitive": "repartir", "english": "to leave again, to go back", "meanings": [ "to leave again, to go back", "to restart, to set off again" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "repars", "repars", "repart", "repartons", "repartez", "repartent" ], "preterite": [ "suis reparti / suis repartie", "es reparti / es repartie", "est reparti / est repartie", "sommes repartis / sommes reparties", "êtes reparti / êtes repartie / êtes repartis / êtes reparties", "sont repartis / sont reparties" ], "imperfect": [ "repartais", "repartais", "repartait", "repartions", "repartiez", "repartaient" ], "future": [ "repartirai", "repartiras", "repartira", "repartirons", "repartirez", "repartiront" ], "conditional": [ "repartirais", "repartirais", "repartirait", "repartirions", "repartiriez", "repartiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reparte", "repartes", "reparte", "repartions", "repartiez", "repartent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/repartir#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "This table uses être for the ordinary intransitive meaning. Older or specialized uses with avoir are outside this reference. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "reparti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "leave again", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I leave again" ], [ "you leave again" ], [ "he / she / it leaves again", "on: we leave again / one leaves again" ], [ "we leave again" ], [ "you leave again" ], [ "they leave again" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I left again" ], [ "you left again" ], [ "he / she / it left again", "on: we left again / one left again" ], [ "we left again" ], [ "you left again" ], [ "they left again" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to leave again" ], [ "you used to leave again" ], [ "he / she / it used to leave again", "on: we used to leave again / one used to leave again" ], [ "we used to leave again" ], [ "you used to leave again" ], [ "they used to leave again" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will leave again" ], [ "you will leave again" ], [ "he / she / it will leave again", "on: we will leave again / one will leave again" ], [ "we will leave again" ], [ "you will leave again" ], [ "they will leave again" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would leave again" ], [ "you would leave again" ], [ "he / she / it would leave again", "on: we would leave again / one would leave again" ], [ "we would leave again" ], [ "you would leave again" ], [ "they would leave again" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I leave again" ], [ "(that) you leave again" ], [ "(that) he / she / it leaves again", "on: (that) we leave again / one leaves again" ], [ "(that) we leave again" ], [ "(that) you leave again" ], [ "(that) they leave again" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul repart après une courte pause.", "english": "Paul leaves again after a short break.", "form": "repart" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est reparti après une courte pause.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul left again after a short break.", "form": "est reparti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul repartait après une courte pause.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to leave again after a short break.", "form": "repartait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul repartira après une courte pause.", "english": "Later, Paul will leave again after a short break.", "form": "repartira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul repartirait après une courte pause.", "english": "Paul would leave again after a short break.", "form": "repartirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reparte après une courte pause.", "english": "It is possible that Paul leaves again after a short break.", "form": "reparte" } } }, { "slug": "traduire", "infinitive": "traduire", "english": "to translate", "meanings": [ "to translate", "to summon" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "traduis", "traduis", "traduit", "traduisons", "traduisez", "traduisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai traduit", "as traduit", "a traduit", "avons traduit", "avez traduit", "ont traduit" ], "imperfect": [ "traduisais", "traduisais", "traduisait", "traduisions", "traduisiez", "traduisaient" ], "future": [ "traduirai", "traduiras", "traduira", "traduirons", "traduirez", "traduiront" ], "conditional": [ "traduirais", "traduirais", "traduirait", "traduirions", "traduiriez", "traduiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "traduise", "traduises", "traduise", "traduisions", "traduisiez", "traduisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/traduire#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "traduit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "translate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I translate" ], [ "you translate" ], [ "he / she / it translates", "on: we translate / one translates" ], [ "we translate" ], [ "you translate" ], [ "they translate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I translated" ], [ "you translated" ], [ "he / she / it translated", "on: we translated / one translated" ], [ "we translated" ], [ "you translated" ], [ "they translated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to translate" ], [ "you used to translate" ], [ "he / she / it used to translate", "on: we used to translate / one used to translate" ], [ "we used to translate" ], [ "you used to translate" ], [ "they used to translate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will translate" ], [ "you will translate" ], [ "he / she / it will translate", "on: we will translate / one will translate" ], [ "we will translate" ], [ "you will translate" ], [ "they will translate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would translate" ], [ "you would translate" ], [ "he / she / it would translate", "on: we would translate / one would translate" ], [ "we would translate" ], [ "you would translate" ], [ "they would translate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I translate" ], [ "(that) you translate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it translates", "on: (that) we translate / one translates" ], [ "(that) we translate" ], [ "(that) you translate" ], [ "(that) they translate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul traduit cette lettre en anglais.", "english": "Paul translates this letter into English.", "form": "traduit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a traduit cette lettre en anglais.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul translated this letter into English.", "form": "a traduit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul traduisait cette lettre en anglais.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to translate this letter into English.", "form": "traduisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul traduira cette lettre en anglais.", "english": "Later, Paul will translate this letter into English.", "form": "traduira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul traduirait cette lettre en anglais.", "english": "Paul would translate this letter into English.", "form": "traduirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul traduise cette lettre en anglais.", "english": "It is possible that Paul translates this letter into English.", "form": "traduise" } } }, { "slug": "virer", "infinitive": "virer", "english": "to bear, veer (change direction slightly)", "meanings": [ "to bear, veer (change direction slightly)", "to turn into, become", "to transfer (money, from one account to another)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vire", "vires", "vire", "virons", "virez", "virent" ], "preterite": [ "ai viré", "as viré", "a viré", "avons viré", "avez viré", "ont viré" ], "imperfect": [ "virais", "virais", "virait", "virions", "viriez", "viraient" ], "future": [ "virerai", "vireras", "virera", "virerons", "virerez", "vireront" ], "conditional": [ "virerais", "virerais", "virerait", "virerions", "vireriez", "vireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vire", "vires", "vire", "virions", "viriez", "virent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/virer#French", "frequency": 4.1, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "viré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "turn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I turn" ], [ "you turn" ], [ "he / she / it turns", "on: we turn / one turns" ], [ "we turn" ], [ "you turn" ], [ "they turn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I turned" ], [ "you turned" ], [ "he / she / it turned", "on: we turned / one turned" ], [ "we turned" ], [ "you turned" ], [ "they turned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to turn" ], [ "you used to turn" ], [ "he / she / it used to turn", "on: we used to turn / one used to turn" ], [ "we used to turn" ], [ "you used to turn" ], [ "they used to turn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will turn" ], [ "you will turn" ], [ "he / she / it will turn", "on: we will turn / one will turn" ], [ "we will turn" ], [ "you will turn" ], [ "they will turn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would turn" ], [ "you would turn" ], [ "he / she / it would turn", "on: we would turn / one would turn" ], [ "we would turn" ], [ "you would turn" ], [ "they would turn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I turn" ], [ "(that) you turn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it turns", "on: (that) we turn / one turns" ], [ "(that) we turn" ], [ "(that) you turn" ], [ "(that) they turn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bateau vire à droite près du port.", "english": "The boat turns right near the harbour.", "form": "vire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bateau a viré à droite près du port.", "english": "Yesterday, the boat turned right near the harbour.", "form": "a viré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bateau virait à droite près du port.", "english": "Back then, the boat used to turn right near the harbour.", "form": "virait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bateau virera à droite près du port.", "english": "Later, the boat will turn right near the harbour.", "form": "virera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bateau virerait à droite près du port.", "english": "The boat would turn right near the harbour.", "form": "virerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bateau vire à droite près du port.", "english": "It is possible that the boat turns right near the harbour.", "form": "vire" } } }, { "slug": "adresser", "infinitive": "adresser", "english": "to direct", "meanings": [ "to direct" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "adresse", "adresses", "adresse", "adressons", "adressez", "adressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai adressé", "as adressé", "a adressé", "avons adressé", "avez adressé", "ont adressé" ], "imperfect": [ "adressais", "adressais", "adressait", "adressions", "adressiez", "adressaient" ], "future": [ "adresserai", "adresseras", "adressera", "adresserons", "adresserez", "adresseront" ], "conditional": [ "adresserais", "adresserais", "adresserait", "adresserions", "adresseriez", "adresseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "adresse", "adresses", "adresse", "adressions", "adressiez", "adressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adresser#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "adressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "send", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I send" ], [ "you send" ], [ "he / she / it sends", "on: we send / one sends" ], [ "we send" ], [ "you send" ], [ "they send" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sent" ], [ "you sent" ], [ "he / she / it sent", "on: we sent / one sent" ], [ "we sent" ], [ "you sent" ], [ "they sent" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to send" ], [ "you used to send" ], [ "he / she / it used to send", "on: we used to send / one used to send" ], [ "we used to send" ], [ "you used to send" ], [ "they used to send" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will send" ], [ "you will send" ], [ "he / she / it will send", "on: we will send / one will send" ], [ "we will send" ], [ "you will send" ], [ "they will send" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would send" ], [ "you would send" ], [ "he / she / it would send", "on: we would send / one would send" ], [ "we would send" ], [ "you would send" ], [ "they would send" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I send" ], [ "(that) you send" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sends", "on: (that) we send / one sends" ], [ "(that) we send" ], [ "(that) you send" ], [ "(that) they send" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul adresse une demande au directeur.", "english": "Paul sends a request to the director.", "form": "adresse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a adressé une demande au directeur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sent a request to the director.", "form": "a adressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul adressait une demande au directeur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to send a request to the director.", "form": "adressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul adressera une demande au directeur.", "english": "Later, Paul will send a request to the director.", "form": "adressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul adresserait une demande au directeur.", "english": "Paul would send a request to the director.", "form": "adresserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul adresse une demande au directeur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sends a request to the director.", "form": "adresse" } } }, { "slug": "annuler", "infinitive": "annuler", "english": "to cancel (to invalidate, to annul)", "meanings": [ "to cancel (to invalidate, to annul)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "annule", "annules", "annule", "annulons", "annulez", "annulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai annulé", "as annulé", "a annulé", "avons annulé", "avez annulé", "ont annulé" ], "imperfect": [ "annulais", "annulais", "annulait", "annulions", "annuliez", "annulaient" ], "future": [ "annulerai", "annuleras", "annulera", "annulerons", "annulerez", "annuleront" ], "conditional": [ "annulerais", "annulerais", "annulerait", "annulerions", "annuleriez", "annuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "annule", "annules", "annule", "annulions", "annuliez", "annulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/annuler#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "annulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cancel", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cancel" ], [ "you cancel" ], [ "he / she / it cancels", "on: we cancel / one cancels" ], [ "we cancel" ], [ "you cancel" ], [ "they cancel" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cancelled" ], [ "you cancelled" ], [ "he / she / it cancelled", "on: we cancelled / one cancelled" ], [ "we cancelled" ], [ "you cancelled" ], [ "they cancelled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cancel" ], [ "you used to cancel" ], [ "he / she / it used to cancel", "on: we used to cancel / one used to cancel" ], [ "we used to cancel" ], [ "you used to cancel" ], [ "they used to cancel" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cancel" ], [ "you will cancel" ], [ "he / she / it will cancel", "on: we will cancel / one will cancel" ], [ "we will cancel" ], [ "you will cancel" ], [ "they will cancel" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cancel" ], [ "you would cancel" ], [ "he / she / it would cancel", "on: we would cancel / one would cancel" ], [ "we would cancel" ], [ "you would cancel" ], [ "they would cancel" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cancel" ], [ "(that) you cancel" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cancels", "on: (that) we cancel / one cancels" ], [ "(that) we cancel" ], [ "(that) you cancel" ], [ "(that) they cancel" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul annule sa réservation à l'hôtel.", "english": "Paul cancels his hotel reservation.", "form": "annule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a annulé sa réservation à l'hôtel.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cancelled his hotel reservation.", "form": "a annulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul annulait sa réservation à l'hôtel.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cancel his hotel reservation.", "form": "annulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul annulera sa réservation à l'hôtel.", "english": "Later, Paul will cancel his hotel reservation.", "form": "annulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul annulerait sa réservation à l'hôtel.", "english": "Paul would cancel his hotel reservation.", "form": "annulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul annule sa réservation à l'hôtel.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cancels his hotel reservation.", "form": "annule" } } }, { "slug": "asseoir", "infinitive": "asseoir", "english": "to sit (someone) down, to seat, make sit", "meanings": [ "to sit (someone) down, to seat, make sit", "to assert" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "assois / assieds", "assois / assieds", "assoit / assied", "assoyons / asseyons", "assoyez / asseyez", "assoient / asseyent" ], "preterite": [ "ai assis", "as assis", "a assis", "avons assis", "avez assis", "ont assis" ], "imperfect": [ "assoyais / asseyais", "assoyais / asseyais", "assoyait / asseyait", "assoyions / asseyions", "assoyiez / asseyiez", "assoyaient / asseyaient" ], "future": [ "assoirai / assiérai", "assoiras / assiéras", "assoira / assiéra", "assoirons / assiérons", "assoirez / assiérez", "assoiront / assiéront" ], "conditional": [ "assoirais / assiérais", "assoirais / assiérais", "assoirait / assiérait", "assoirions / assiérions", "assoiriez / assiériez", "assoiraient / assiéraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "assoie / asseye", "assoies / asseyes", "assoie / asseye", "assoyions / asseyions", "assoyiez / asseyiez", "assoient / asseyent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/asseoir#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "assis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "seat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I seat" ], [ "you seat" ], [ "he / she / it seats", "on: we seat / one seats" ], [ "we seat" ], [ "you seat" ], [ "they seat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I seated" ], [ "you seated" ], [ "he / she / it seated", "on: we seated / one seated" ], [ "we seated" ], [ "you seated" ], [ "they seated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to seat" ], [ "you used to seat" ], [ "he / she / it used to seat", "on: we used to seat / one used to seat" ], [ "we used to seat" ], [ "you used to seat" ], [ "they used to seat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will seat" ], [ "you will seat" ], [ "he / she / it will seat", "on: we will seat / one will seat" ], [ "we will seat" ], [ "you will seat" ], [ "they will seat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would seat" ], [ "you would seat" ], [ "he / she / it would seat", "on: we would seat / one would seat" ], [ "we would seat" ], [ "you would seat" ], [ "they would seat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I seat" ], [ "(that) you seat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it seats", "on: (that) we seat / one seats" ], [ "(that) we seat" ], [ "(that) you seat" ], [ "(that) they seat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul assoit son fils sur une chaise.", "english": "Paul seats his son on a chair.", "form": "assoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a assis son fils sur une chaise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul seated his son on a chair.", "form": "a assis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul assoyait son fils sur une chaise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to seat his son on a chair.", "form": "assoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul assoira son fils sur une chaise.", "english": "Later, Paul will seat his son on a chair.", "form": "assoira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul assoirait son fils sur une chaise.", "english": "Paul would seat his son on a chair.", "form": "assoirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul assoie son fils sur une chaise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul seats his son on a chair.", "form": "assoie" } } }, { "slug": "corriger", "infinitive": "corriger", "english": "to correct", "meanings": [ "to correct", "to grade (US), to mark (UK)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "corrige", "corriges", "corrige", "corrigeons", "corrigez", "corrigent" ], "preterite": [ "ai corrigé", "as corrigé", "a corrigé", "avons corrigé", "avez corrigé", "ont corrigé" ], "imperfect": [ "corrigeais", "corrigeais", "corrigeait", "corrigions", "corrigiez", "corrigeaient" ], "future": [ "corrigerai", "corrigeras", "corrigera", "corrigerons", "corrigerez", "corrigeront" ], "conditional": [ "corrigerais", "corrigerais", "corrigerait", "corrigerions", "corrigeriez", "corrigeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "corrige", "corriges", "corrige", "corrigions", "corrigiez", "corrigent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corriger#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "corrigé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "correct", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I correct" ], [ "you correct" ], [ "he / she / it corrects", "on: we correct / one corrects" ], [ "we correct" ], [ "you correct" ], [ "they correct" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I corrected" ], [ "you corrected" ], [ "he / she / it corrected", "on: we corrected / one corrected" ], [ "we corrected" ], [ "you corrected" ], [ "they corrected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to correct" ], [ "you used to correct" ], [ "he / she / it used to correct", "on: we used to correct / one used to correct" ], [ "we used to correct" ], [ "you used to correct" ], [ "they used to correct" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will correct" ], [ "you will correct" ], [ "he / she / it will correct", "on: we will correct / one will correct" ], [ "we will correct" ], [ "you will correct" ], [ "they will correct" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would correct" ], [ "you would correct" ], [ "he / she / it would correct", "on: we would correct / one would correct" ], [ "we would correct" ], [ "you would correct" ], [ "they would correct" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I correct" ], [ "(that) you correct" ], [ "(that) he / she / it corrects", "on: (that) we correct / one corrects" ], [ "(that) we correct" ], [ "(that) you correct" ], [ "(that) they correct" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul corrige les erreurs dans son texte.", "english": "Paul corrects the errors in his text.", "form": "corrige" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a corrigé les erreurs dans son texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul corrected the errors in his text.", "form": "a corrigé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul corrigeait les erreurs dans son texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to correct the errors in his text.", "form": "corrigeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul corrigera les erreurs dans son texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will correct the errors in his text.", "form": "corrigera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul corrigerait les erreurs dans son texte.", "english": "Paul would correct the errors in his text.", "form": "corrigerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul corrige les erreurs dans son texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul corrects the errors in his text.", "form": "corrige" } } }, { "slug": "degager", "infinitive": "dégager", "english": "to free (someone or something)", "meanings": [ "to free (someone or something)", "to relieve (a town, army, etc.)", "to release (funds)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dégage", "dégages", "dégage", "dégageons", "dégagez", "dégagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dégagé", "as dégagé", "a dégagé", "avons dégagé", "avez dégagé", "ont dégagé" ], "imperfect": [ "dégageais", "dégageais", "dégageait", "dégagions", "dégagiez", "dégageaient" ], "future": [ "dégagerai", "dégageras", "dégagera", "dégagerons", "dégagerez", "dégageront" ], "conditional": [ "dégagerais", "dégagerais", "dégagerait", "dégagerions", "dégageriez", "dégageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dégage", "dégages", "dégage", "dégagions", "dégagiez", "dégagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9gager#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dégagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "clear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I clear" ], [ "you clear" ], [ "he / she / it clears", "on: we clear / one clears" ], [ "we clear" ], [ "you clear" ], [ "they clear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cleared" ], [ "you cleared" ], [ "he / she / it cleared", "on: we cleared / one cleared" ], [ "we cleared" ], [ "you cleared" ], [ "they cleared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to clear" ], [ "you used to clear" ], [ "he / she / it used to clear", "on: we used to clear / one used to clear" ], [ "we used to clear" ], [ "you used to clear" ], [ "they used to clear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will clear" ], [ "you will clear" ], [ "he / she / it will clear", "on: we will clear / one will clear" ], [ "we will clear" ], [ "you will clear" ], [ "they will clear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would clear" ], [ "you would clear" ], [ "he / she / it would clear", "on: we would clear / one would clear" ], [ "we would clear" ], [ "you would clear" ], [ "they would clear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I clear" ], [ "(that) you clear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it clears", "on: (that) we clear / one clears" ], [ "(that) we clear" ], [ "(that) you clear" ], [ "(that) they clear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dégage la neige devant la porte.", "english": "Paul clears the snow in front of the door.", "form": "dégage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dégagé la neige devant la porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cleared the snow in front of the door.", "form": "a dégagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dégageait la neige devant la porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to clear the snow in front of the door.", "form": "dégageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dégagera la neige devant la porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will clear the snow in front of the door.", "form": "dégagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dégagerait la neige devant la porte.", "english": "Paul would clear the snow in front of the door.", "form": "dégagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dégage la neige devant la porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul clears the snow in front of the door.", "form": "dégage" } } }, { "slug": "embrasser", "infinitive": "embrasser", "english": "to kiss (to touch with the lips)", "meanings": [ "to kiss (to touch with the lips)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "embrasse", "embrasses", "embrasse", "embrassons", "embrassez", "embrassent" ], "preterite": [ "ai embrassé", "as embrassé", "a embrassé", "avons embrassé", "avez embrassé", "ont embrassé" ], "imperfect": [ "embrassais", "embrassais", "embrassait", "embrassions", "embrassiez", "embrassaient" ], "future": [ "embrasserai", "embrasseras", "embrassera", "embrasserons", "embrasserez", "embrasseront" ], "conditional": [ "embrasserais", "embrasserais", "embrasserait", "embrasserions", "embrasseriez", "embrasseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "embrasse", "embrasses", "embrasse", "embrassions", "embrassiez", "embrassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embrasser#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "embrassé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "kiss", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I kiss" ], [ "you kiss" ], [ "he / she / it kisses", "on: we kiss / one kisses" ], [ "we kiss" ], [ "you kiss" ], [ "they kiss" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I kissed" ], [ "you kissed" ], [ "he / she / it kissed", "on: we kissed / one kissed" ], [ "we kissed" ], [ "you kissed" ], [ "they kissed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to kiss" ], [ "you used to kiss" ], [ "he / she / it used to kiss", "on: we used to kiss / one used to kiss" ], [ "we used to kiss" ], [ "you used to kiss" ], [ "they used to kiss" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will kiss" ], [ "you will kiss" ], [ "he / she / it will kiss", "on: we will kiss / one will kiss" ], [ "we will kiss" ], [ "you will kiss" ], [ "they will kiss" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would kiss" ], [ "you would kiss" ], [ "he / she / it would kiss", "on: we would kiss / one would kiss" ], [ "we would kiss" ], [ "you would kiss" ], [ "they would kiss" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I kiss" ], [ "(that) you kiss" ], [ "(that) he / she / it kisses", "on: (that) we kiss / one kisses" ], [ "(that) we kiss" ], [ "(that) you kiss" ], [ "(that) they kiss" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul embrasse sa mère sur la joue.", "english": "Paul kisses his mother on the cheek.", "form": "embrasse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a embrassé sa mère sur la joue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul kissed his mother on the cheek.", "form": "a embrassé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul embrassait sa mère sur la joue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to kiss his mother on the cheek.", "form": "embrassait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul embrassera sa mère sur la joue.", "english": "Later, Paul will kiss his mother on the cheek.", "form": "embrassera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul embrasserait sa mère sur la joue.", "english": "Paul would kiss his mother on the cheek.", "form": "embrasserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul embrasse sa mère sur la joue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul kisses his mother on the cheek.", "form": "embrasse" } } }, { "slug": "examiner", "infinitive": "examiner", "english": "to examine", "meanings": [ "to examine" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "examine", "examines", "examine", "examinons", "examinez", "examinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai examiné", "as examiné", "a examiné", "avons examiné", "avez examiné", "ont examiné" ], "imperfect": [ "examinais", "examinais", "examinait", "examinions", "examiniez", "examinaient" ], "future": [ "examinerai", "examineras", "examinera", "examinerons", "examinerez", "examineront" ], "conditional": [ "examinerais", "examinerais", "examinerait", "examinerions", "examineriez", "examineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "examine", "examines", "examine", "examinions", "examiniez", "examinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/examiner#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "examiné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "examine", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I examine" ], [ "you examine" ], [ "he / she / it examines", "on: we examine / one examines" ], [ "we examine" ], [ "you examine" ], [ "they examine" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I examined" ], [ "you examined" ], [ "he / she / it examined", "on: we examined / one examined" ], [ "we examined" ], [ "you examined" ], [ "they examined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to examine" ], [ "you used to examine" ], [ "he / she / it used to examine", "on: we used to examine / one used to examine" ], [ "we used to examine" ], [ "you used to examine" ], [ "they used to examine" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will examine" ], [ "you will examine" ], [ "he / she / it will examine", "on: we will examine / one will examine" ], [ "we will examine" ], [ "you will examine" ], [ "they will examine" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would examine" ], [ "you would examine" ], [ "he / she / it would examine", "on: we would examine / one would examine" ], [ "we would examine" ], [ "you would examine" ], [ "they would examine" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I examine" ], [ "(that) you examine" ], [ "(that) he / she / it examines", "on: (that) we examine / one examines" ], [ "(that) we examine" ], [ "(that) you examine" ], [ "(that) they examine" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le médecin examine la cheville du patient.", "english": "The doctor examines the patient's ankle.", "form": "examine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le médecin a examiné la cheville du patient.", "english": "Yesterday, the doctor examined the patient's ankle.", "form": "a examiné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le médecin examinait la cheville du patient.", "english": "Back then, the doctor used to examine the patient's ankle.", "form": "examinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le médecin examinera la cheville du patient.", "english": "Later, the doctor will examine the patient's ankle.", "form": "examinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le médecin examinerait la cheville du patient.", "english": "The doctor would examine the patient's ankle.", "form": "examinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le médecin examine la cheville du patient.", "english": "It is possible that the doctor examines the patient's ankle.", "form": "examine" } } }, { "slug": "inviter", "infinitive": "inviter", "english": "to invite", "meanings": [ "to invite" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "invite", "invites", "invite", "invitons", "invitez", "invitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai invité", "as invité", "a invité", "avons invité", "avez invité", "ont invité" ], "imperfect": [ "invitais", "invitais", "invitait", "invitions", "invitiez", "invitaient" ], "future": [ "inviterai", "inviteras", "invitera", "inviterons", "inviterez", "inviteront" ], "conditional": [ "inviterais", "inviterais", "inviterait", "inviterions", "inviteriez", "inviteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "invite", "invites", "invite", "invitions", "invitiez", "invitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inviter#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "invité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "invite", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I invite" ], [ "you invite" ], [ "he / she / it invites", "on: we invite / one invites" ], [ "we invite" ], [ "you invite" ], [ "they invite" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I invited" ], [ "you invited" ], [ "he / she / it invited", "on: we invited / one invited" ], [ "we invited" ], [ "you invited" ], [ "they invited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to invite" ], [ "you used to invite" ], [ "he / she / it used to invite", "on: we used to invite / one used to invite" ], [ "we used to invite" ], [ "you used to invite" ], [ "they used to invite" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will invite" ], [ "you will invite" ], [ "he / she / it will invite", "on: we will invite / one will invite" ], [ "we will invite" ], [ "you will invite" ], [ "they will invite" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would invite" ], [ "you would invite" ], [ "he / she / it would invite", "on: we would invite / one would invite" ], [ "we would invite" ], [ "you would invite" ], [ "they would invite" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I invite" ], [ "(that) you invite" ], [ "(that) he / she / it invites", "on: (that) we invite / one invites" ], [ "(that) we invite" ], [ "(that) you invite" ], [ "(that) they invite" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul invite ses voisins à dîner.", "english": "Paul invites his neighbours to dinner.", "form": "invite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a invité ses voisins à dîner.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul invited his neighbours to dinner.", "form": "a invité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul invitait ses voisins à dîner.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to invite his neighbours to dinner.", "form": "invitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul invitera ses voisins à dîner.", "english": "Later, Paul will invite his neighbours to dinner.", "form": "invitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul inviterait ses voisins à dîner.", "english": "Paul would invite his neighbours to dinner.", "form": "inviterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul invite ses voisins à dîner.", "english": "It is possible that Paul invites his neighbours to dinner.", "form": "invite" } } }, { "slug": "manifester", "infinitive": "manifester", "english": "to manifest or demonstrate", "meanings": [ "to manifest or demonstrate", "to protest (to speak out against something)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "manifeste", "manifestes", "manifeste", "manifestons", "manifestez", "manifestent" ], "preterite": [ "ai manifesté", "as manifesté", "a manifesté", "avons manifesté", "avez manifesté", "ont manifesté" ], "imperfect": [ "manifestais", "manifestais", "manifestait", "manifestions", "manifestiez", "manifestaient" ], "future": [ "manifesterai", "manifesteras", "manifestera", "manifesterons", "manifesterez", "manifesteront" ], "conditional": [ "manifesterais", "manifesterais", "manifesterait", "manifesterions", "manifesteriez", "manifesteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "manifeste", "manifestes", "manifeste", "manifestions", "manifestiez", "manifestent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manifester#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "manifesté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "show", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I show" ], [ "you show" ], [ "he / she / it shows", "on: we show / one shows" ], [ "we show" ], [ "you show" ], [ "they show" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I showed" ], [ "you showed" ], [ "he / she / it showed", "on: we showed / one showed" ], [ "we showed" ], [ "you showed" ], [ "they showed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to show" ], [ "you used to show" ], [ "he / she / it used to show", "on: we used to show / one used to show" ], [ "we used to show" ], [ "you used to show" ], [ "they used to show" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will show" ], [ "you will show" ], [ "he / she / it will show", "on: we will show / one will show" ], [ "we will show" ], [ "you will show" ], [ "they will show" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would show" ], [ "you would show" ], [ "he / she / it would show", "on: we would show / one would show" ], [ "we would show" ], [ "you would show" ], [ "they would show" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I show" ], [ "(that) you show" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shows", "on: (that) we show / one shows" ], [ "(that) we show" ], [ "(that) you show" ], [ "(that) they show" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul manifeste son intérêt pour le projet.", "english": "Paul shows his interest in the project.", "form": "manifeste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a manifesté son intérêt pour le projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul showed his interest in the project.", "form": "a manifesté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul manifestait son intérêt pour le projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to show his interest in the project.", "form": "manifestait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul manifestera son intérêt pour le projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will show his interest in the project.", "form": "manifestera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul manifesterait son intérêt pour le projet.", "english": "Paul would show his interest in the project.", "form": "manifesterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul manifeste son intérêt pour le projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul shows his interest in the project.", "form": "manifeste" } } }, { "slug": "soumettre", "infinitive": "soumettre", "english": "to submit", "meanings": [ "to submit" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "soumets", "soumets", "soumet", "soumettons", "soumettez", "soumettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai soumis", "as soumis", "a soumis", "avons soumis", "avez soumis", "ont soumis" ], "imperfect": [ "soumettais", "soumettais", "soumettait", "soumettions", "soumettiez", "soumettaient" ], "future": [ "soumettrai", "soumettras", "soumettra", "soumettrons", "soumettrez", "soumettront" ], "conditional": [ "soumettrais", "soumettrais", "soumettrait", "soumettrions", "soumettriez", "soumettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "soumette", "soumettes", "soumette", "soumettions", "soumettiez", "soumettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soumettre#French", "frequency": 4.09, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "soumis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "submit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I submit" ], [ "you submit" ], [ "he / she / it submits", "on: we submit / one submits" ], [ "we submit" ], [ "you submit" ], [ "they submit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I submitted" ], [ "you submitted" ], [ "he / she / it submitted", "on: we submitted / one submitted" ], [ "we submitted" ], [ "you submitted" ], [ "they submitted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to submit" ], [ "you used to submit" ], [ "he / she / it used to submit", "on: we used to submit / one used to submit" ], [ "we used to submit" ], [ "you used to submit" ], [ "they used to submit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will submit" ], [ "you will submit" ], [ "he / she / it will submit", "on: we will submit / one will submit" ], [ "we will submit" ], [ "you will submit" ], [ "they will submit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would submit" ], [ "you would submit" ], [ "he / she / it would submit", "on: we would submit / one would submit" ], [ "we would submit" ], [ "you would submit" ], [ "they would submit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I submit" ], [ "(that) you submit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it submits", "on: (that) we submit / one submits" ], [ "(that) we submit" ], [ "(that) you submit" ], [ "(that) they submit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul soumet son projet au comité.", "english": "Paul submits his project to the committee.", "form": "soumet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a soumis son projet au comité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul submitted his project to the committee.", "form": "a soumis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul soumettait son projet au comité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to submit his project to the committee.", "form": "soumettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul soumettra son projet au comité.", "english": "Later, Paul will submit his project to the committee.", "form": "soumettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul soumettrait son projet au comité.", "english": "Paul would submit his project to the committee.", "form": "soumettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul soumette son projet au comité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul submits his project to the committee.", "form": "soumette" } } }, { "slug": "ceder", "infinitive": "céder", "english": "to yield", "meanings": [ "to yield" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cède", "cèdes", "cède", "cédons", "cédez", "cèdent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cédé", "as cédé", "a cédé", "avons cédé", "avez cédé", "ont cédé" ], "imperfect": [ "cédais", "cédais", "cédait", "cédions", "cédiez", "cédaient" ], "future": [ "cèderai / céderai", "cèderas / céderas", "cèdera / cédera", "cèderons / céderons", "cèderez / céderez", "cèderont / céderont" ], "conditional": [ "cèderais / céderais", "cèderais / céderais", "cèderait / céderait", "cèderions / céderions", "cèderiez / céderiez", "cèderaient / céderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cède", "cèdes", "cède", "cédions", "cédiez", "cèdent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%C3%A9der#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cédé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "give up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I give up" ], [ "you give up" ], [ "he / she / it gives up", "on: we give up / one gives up" ], [ "we give up" ], [ "you give up" ], [ "they give up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gave up" ], [ "you gave up" ], [ "he / she / it gave up", "on: we gave up / one gave up" ], [ "we gave up" ], [ "you gave up" ], [ "they gave up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to give up" ], [ "you used to give up" ], [ "he / she / it used to give up", "on: we used to give up / one used to give up" ], [ "we used to give up" ], [ "you used to give up" ], [ "they used to give up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will give up" ], [ "you will give up" ], [ "he / she / it will give up", "on: we will give up / one will give up" ], [ "we will give up" ], [ "you will give up" ], [ "they will give up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would give up" ], [ "you would give up" ], [ "he / she / it would give up", "on: we would give up / one would give up" ], [ "we would give up" ], [ "you would give up" ], [ "they would give up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I give up" ], [ "(that) you give up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gives up", "on: (that) we give up / one gives up" ], [ "(that) we give up" ], [ "(that) you give up" ], [ "(that) they give up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cède sa place à une personne âgée.", "english": "Paul gives up his seat to an elderly person.", "form": "cède" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cédé sa place à une personne âgée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gave up his seat to an elderly person.", "form": "a cédé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cédait sa place à une personne âgée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to give up his seat to an elderly person.", "form": "cédait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cèdera sa place à une personne âgée.", "english": "Later, Paul will give up his seat to an elderly person.", "form": "cèdera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cèderait sa place à une personne âgée.", "english": "Paul would give up his seat to an elderly person.", "form": "cèderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cède sa place à une personne âgée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gives up his seat to an elderly person.", "form": "cède" } } }, { "slug": "confier", "infinitive": "confier", "english": "to confide", "meanings": [ "to confide", "to entrust" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "confie", "confies", "confie", "confions", "confiez", "confient" ], "preterite": [ "ai confié", "as confié", "a confié", "avons confié", "avez confié", "ont confié" ], "imperfect": [ "confiais", "confiais", "confiait", "confiions", "confiiez", "confiaient" ], "future": [ "confierai", "confieras", "confiera", "confierons", "confierez", "confieront" ], "conditional": [ "confierais", "confierais", "confierait", "confierions", "confieriez", "confieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "confie", "confies", "confie", "confiions", "confiiez", "confient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confier#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "confié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "entrust", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I entrust" ], [ "you entrust" ], [ "he / she / it entrusts", "on: we entrust / one entrusts" ], [ "we entrust" ], [ "you entrust" ], [ "they entrust" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I entrusted" ], [ "you entrusted" ], [ "he / she / it entrusted", "on: we entrusted / one entrusted" ], [ "we entrusted" ], [ "you entrusted" ], [ "they entrusted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to entrust" ], [ "you used to entrust" ], [ "he / she / it used to entrust", "on: we used to entrust / one used to entrust" ], [ "we used to entrust" ], [ "you used to entrust" ], [ "they used to entrust" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will entrust" ], [ "you will entrust" ], [ "he / she / it will entrust", "on: we will entrust / one will entrust" ], [ "we will entrust" ], [ "you will entrust" ], [ "they will entrust" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would entrust" ], [ "you would entrust" ], [ "he / she / it would entrust", "on: we would entrust / one would entrust" ], [ "we would entrust" ], [ "you would entrust" ], [ "they would entrust" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I entrust" ], [ "(that) you entrust" ], [ "(that) he / she / it entrusts", "on: (that) we entrust / one entrusts" ], [ "(that) we entrust" ], [ "(that) you entrust" ], [ "(that) they entrust" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul confie ses clés à sa voisine.", "english": "Paul entrusts his keys to his neighbour.", "form": "confie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a confié ses clés à sa voisine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul entrusted his keys to his neighbour.", "form": "a confié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul confiait ses clés à sa voisine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to entrust his keys to his neighbour.", "form": "confiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul confiera ses clés à sa voisine.", "english": "Later, Paul will entrust his keys to his neighbour.", "form": "confiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul confierait ses clés à sa voisine.", "english": "Paul would entrust his keys to his neighbour.", "form": "confierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul confie ses clés à sa voisine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul entrusts his keys to his neighbour.", "form": "confie" } } }, { "slug": "consacrer", "infinitive": "consacrer", "english": "to dedicate, to devote (time, effort)", "meanings": [ "to dedicate, to devote (time, effort)", "to consecrate", "to standardize through long usage" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "consacre", "consacres", "consacre", "consacrons", "consacrez", "consacrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai consacré", "as consacré", "a consacré", "avons consacré", "avez consacré", "ont consacré" ], "imperfect": [ "consacrais", "consacrais", "consacrait", "consacrions", "consacriez", "consacraient" ], "future": [ "consacrerai", "consacreras", "consacrera", "consacrerons", "consacrerez", "consacreront" ], "conditional": [ "consacrerais", "consacrerais", "consacrerait", "consacrerions", "consacreriez", "consacreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "consacre", "consacres", "consacre", "consacrions", "consacriez", "consacrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consacrer#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "consacré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "devote", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I devote" ], [ "you devote" ], [ "he / she / it devotes", "on: we devote / one devotes" ], [ "we devote" ], [ "you devote" ], [ "they devote" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I devoted" ], [ "you devoted" ], [ "he / she / it devoted", "on: we devoted / one devoted" ], [ "we devoted" ], [ "you devoted" ], [ "they devoted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to devote" ], [ "you used to devote" ], [ "he / she / it used to devote", "on: we used to devote / one used to devote" ], [ "we used to devote" ], [ "you used to devote" ], [ "they used to devote" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will devote" ], [ "you will devote" ], [ "he / she / it will devote", "on: we will devote / one will devote" ], [ "we will devote" ], [ "you will devote" ], [ "they will devote" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would devote" ], [ "you would devote" ], [ "he / she / it would devote", "on: we would devote / one would devote" ], [ "we would devote" ], [ "you would devote" ], [ "they would devote" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I devote" ], [ "(that) you devote" ], [ "(that) he / she / it devotes", "on: (that) we devote / one devotes" ], [ "(that) we devote" ], [ "(that) you devote" ], [ "(that) they devote" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul consacre une heure à la lecture.", "english": "Paul devotes an hour to reading.", "form": "consacre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a consacré une heure à la lecture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul devoted an hour to reading.", "form": "a consacré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul consacrait une heure à la lecture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to devote an hour to reading.", "form": "consacrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul consacrera une heure à la lecture.", "english": "Later, Paul will devote an hour to reading.", "form": "consacrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul consacrerait une heure à la lecture.", "english": "Paul would devote an hour to reading.", "form": "consacrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul consacre une heure à la lecture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul devotes an hour to reading.", "form": "consacre" } } }, { "slug": "distinguer", "infinitive": "distinguer", "english": "to distinguish", "meanings": [ "to distinguish", "to make out (with one of the senses, often visually)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "distingue", "distingues", "distingue", "distinguons", "distinguez", "distinguent" ], "preterite": [ "ai distingué", "as distingué", "a distingué", "avons distingué", "avez distingué", "ont distingué" ], "imperfect": [ "distinguais", "distinguais", "distinguait", "distinguions", "distinguiez", "distinguaient" ], "future": [ "distinguerai", "distingueras", "distinguera", "distinguerons", "distinguerez", "distingueront" ], "conditional": [ "distinguerais", "distinguerais", "distinguerait", "distinguerions", "distingueriez", "distingueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "distingue", "distingues", "distingue", "distinguions", "distinguiez", "distinguent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distinguer#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "distingué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "distinguish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I distinguish" ], [ "you distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it distinguishes", "on: we distinguish / one distinguishes" ], [ "we distinguish" ], [ "you distinguish" ], [ "they distinguish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I distinguished" ], [ "you distinguished" ], [ "he / she / it distinguished", "on: we distinguished / one distinguished" ], [ "we distinguished" ], [ "you distinguished" ], [ "they distinguished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to distinguish" ], [ "you used to distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it used to distinguish", "on: we used to distinguish / one used to distinguish" ], [ "we used to distinguish" ], [ "you used to distinguish" ], [ "they used to distinguish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will distinguish" ], [ "you will distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it will distinguish", "on: we will distinguish / one will distinguish" ], [ "we will distinguish" ], [ "you will distinguish" ], [ "they will distinguish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would distinguish" ], [ "you would distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it would distinguish", "on: we would distinguish / one would distinguish" ], [ "we would distinguish" ], [ "you would distinguish" ], [ "they would distinguish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I distinguish" ], [ "(that) you distinguish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it distinguishes", "on: (that) we distinguish / one distinguishes" ], [ "(that) we distinguish" ], [ "(that) you distinguish" ], [ "(that) they distinguish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul distingue les deux voix au téléphone.", "english": "Paul distinguishes the two voices on the telephone.", "form": "distingue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a distingué les deux voix au téléphone.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul distinguished the two voices on the telephone.", "form": "a distingué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul distinguait les deux voix au téléphone.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to distinguish the two voices on the telephone.", "form": "distinguait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul distinguera les deux voix au téléphone.", "english": "Later, Paul will distinguish the two voices on the telephone.", "form": "distinguera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul distinguerait les deux voix au téléphone.", "english": "Paul would distinguish the two voices on the telephone.", "form": "distinguerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul distingue les deux voix au téléphone.", "english": "It is possible that Paul distinguishes the two voices on the telephone.", "form": "distingue" } } }, { "slug": "echanger", "infinitive": "échanger", "english": "to exchange, to swap", "meanings": [ "to exchange, to swap" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "échange", "échanges", "échange", "échangeons", "échangez", "échangent" ], "preterite": [ "ai échangé", "as échangé", "a échangé", "avons échangé", "avez échangé", "ont échangé" ], "imperfect": [ "échangeais", "échangeais", "échangeait", "échangions", "échangiez", "échangeaient" ], "future": [ "échangerai", "échangeras", "échangera", "échangerons", "échangerez", "échangeront" ], "conditional": [ "échangerais", "échangerais", "échangerait", "échangerions", "échangeriez", "échangeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "échange", "échanges", "échange", "échangions", "échangiez", "échangent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9changer#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "échangé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "exchange", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I exchange" ], [ "you exchange" ], [ "he / she / it exchanges", "on: we exchange / one exchanges" ], [ "we exchange" ], [ "you exchange" ], [ "they exchange" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I exchanged" ], [ "you exchanged" ], [ "he / she / it exchanged", "on: we exchanged / one exchanged" ], [ "we exchanged" ], [ "you exchanged" ], [ "they exchanged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to exchange" ], [ "you used to exchange" ], [ "he / she / it used to exchange", "on: we used to exchange / one used to exchange" ], [ "we used to exchange" ], [ "you used to exchange" ], [ "they used to exchange" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will exchange" ], [ "you will exchange" ], [ "he / she / it will exchange", "on: we will exchange / one will exchange" ], [ "we will exchange" ], [ "you will exchange" ], [ "they will exchange" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would exchange" ], [ "you would exchange" ], [ "he / she / it would exchange", "on: we would exchange / one would exchange" ], [ "we would exchange" ], [ "you would exchange" ], [ "they would exchange" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I exchange" ], [ "(that) you exchange" ], [ "(that) he / she / it exchanges", "on: (that) we exchange / one exchanges" ], [ "(that) we exchange" ], [ "(that) you exchange" ], [ "(that) they exchange" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul échange des livres avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul exchanges books with his friends.", "form": "échange" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a échangé des livres avec ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul exchanged books with his friends.", "form": "a échangé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul échangeait des livres avec ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to exchange books with his friends.", "form": "échangeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul échangera des livres avec ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will exchange books with his friends.", "form": "échangera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul échangerait des livres avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul would exchange books with his friends.", "form": "échangerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul échange des livres avec ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul exchanges books with his friends.", "form": "échange" } } }, { "slug": "enregistrer", "infinitive": "enregistrer", "english": "to record for later replay or use, especially sound", "meanings": [ "to record for later replay or use, especially sound", "to tape a movie or otherwise record it", "to inscribe on a register or similar support" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enregistre", "enregistres", "enregistre", "enregistrons", "enregistrez", "enregistrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enregistré", "as enregistré", "a enregistré", "avons enregistré", "avez enregistré", "ont enregistré" ], "imperfect": [ "enregistrais", "enregistrais", "enregistrait", "enregistrions", "enregistriez", "enregistraient" ], "future": [ "enregistrerai", "enregistreras", "enregistrera", "enregistrerons", "enregistrerez", "enregistreront" ], "conditional": [ "enregistrerais", "enregistrerais", "enregistrerait", "enregistrerions", "enregistreriez", "enregistreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enregistre", "enregistres", "enregistre", "enregistrions", "enregistriez", "enregistrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enregistrer#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enregistré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "record", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I record" ], [ "you record" ], [ "he / she / it records", "on: we record / one records" ], [ "we record" ], [ "you record" ], [ "they record" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I recorded" ], [ "you recorded" ], [ "he / she / it recorded", "on: we recorded / one recorded" ], [ "we recorded" ], [ "you recorded" ], [ "they recorded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to record" ], [ "you used to record" ], [ "he / she / it used to record", "on: we used to record / one used to record" ], [ "we used to record" ], [ "you used to record" ], [ "they used to record" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will record" ], [ "you will record" ], [ "he / she / it will record", "on: we will record / one will record" ], [ "we will record" ], [ "you will record" ], [ "they will record" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would record" ], [ "you would record" ], [ "he / she / it would record", "on: we would record / one would record" ], [ "we would record" ], [ "you would record" ], [ "they would record" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I record" ], [ "(that) you record" ], [ "(that) he / she / it records", "on: (that) we record / one records" ], [ "(that) we record" ], [ "(that) you record" ], [ "(that) they record" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enregistre une chanson dans le studio.", "english": "Paul records a song in the studio.", "form": "enregistre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enregistré une chanson dans le studio.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul recorded a song in the studio.", "form": "a enregistré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enregistrait une chanson dans le studio.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to record a song in the studio.", "form": "enregistrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enregistrera une chanson dans le studio.", "english": "Later, Paul will record a song in the studio.", "form": "enregistrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enregistrerait une chanson dans le studio.", "english": "Paul would record a song in the studio.", "form": "enregistrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enregistre une chanson dans le studio.", "english": "It is possible that Paul records a song in the studio.", "form": "enregistre" } } }, { "slug": "nommer", "infinitive": "nommer", "english": "to name; to appoint", "meanings": [ "to name; to appoint", "to nominate", "to name, to call" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "nomme", "nommes", "nomme", "nommons", "nommez", "nomment" ], "preterite": [ "ai nommé", "as nommé", "a nommé", "avons nommé", "avez nommé", "ont nommé" ], "imperfect": [ "nommais", "nommais", "nommait", "nommions", "nommiez", "nommaient" ], "future": [ "nommerai", "nommeras", "nommera", "nommerons", "nommerez", "nommeront" ], "conditional": [ "nommerais", "nommerais", "nommerait", "nommerions", "nommeriez", "nommeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "nomme", "nommes", "nomme", "nommions", "nommiez", "nomment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nommer#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "nommé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "appoint", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I appoint" ], [ "you appoint" ], [ "he / she / it appoints", "on: we appoint / one appoints" ], [ "we appoint" ], [ "you appoint" ], [ "they appoint" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I appointed" ], [ "you appointed" ], [ "he / she / it appointed", "on: we appointed / one appointed" ], [ "we appointed" ], [ "you appointed" ], [ "they appointed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to appoint" ], [ "you used to appoint" ], [ "he / she / it used to appoint", "on: we used to appoint / one used to appoint" ], [ "we used to appoint" ], [ "you used to appoint" ], [ "they used to appoint" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will appoint" ], [ "you will appoint" ], [ "he / she / it will appoint", "on: we will appoint / one will appoint" ], [ "we will appoint" ], [ "you will appoint" ], [ "they will appoint" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would appoint" ], [ "you would appoint" ], [ "he / she / it would appoint", "on: we would appoint / one would appoint" ], [ "we would appoint" ], [ "you would appoint" ], [ "they would appoint" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I appoint" ], [ "(that) you appoint" ], [ "(that) he / she / it appoints", "on: (that) we appoint / one appoints" ], [ "(that) we appoint" ], [ "(that) you appoint" ], [ "(that) they appoint" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le directeur nomme Paul responsable du projet.", "english": "The director appoints Paul as project manager.", "form": "nomme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le directeur a nommé Paul responsable du projet.", "english": "Yesterday, the director appointed Paul as project manager.", "form": "a nommé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le directeur nommait Paul responsable du projet.", "english": "Back then, the director used to appoint Paul as project manager.", "form": "nommait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le directeur nommera Paul responsable du projet.", "english": "Later, the director will appoint Paul as project manager.", "form": "nommera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le directeur nommerait Paul responsable du projet.", "english": "The director would appoint Paul as project manager.", "form": "nommerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le directeur nomme Paul responsable du projet.", "english": "It is possible that the director appoints Paul as project manager.", "form": "nomme" } } }, { "slug": "preter", "infinitive": "prêter", "english": "to lend", "meanings": [ "to lend", "to attribute", "to borrow" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prête", "prêtes", "prête", "prêtons", "prêtez", "prêtent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prêté", "as prêté", "a prêté", "avons prêté", "avez prêté", "ont prêté" ], "imperfect": [ "prêtais", "prêtais", "prêtait", "prêtions", "prêtiez", "prêtaient" ], "future": [ "prêterai", "prêteras", "prêtera", "prêterons", "prêterez", "prêteront" ], "conditional": [ "prêterais", "prêterais", "prêterait", "prêterions", "prêteriez", "prêteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prête", "prêtes", "prête", "prêtions", "prêtiez", "prêtent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%AAter#French", "frequency": 4.08, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prêté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lend", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lend" ], [ "you lend" ], [ "he / she / it lends", "on: we lend / one lends" ], [ "we lend" ], [ "you lend" ], [ "they lend" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lent" ], [ "you lent" ], [ "he / she / it lent", "on: we lent / one lent" ], [ "we lent" ], [ "you lent" ], [ "they lent" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lend" ], [ "you used to lend" ], [ "he / she / it used to lend", "on: we used to lend / one used to lend" ], [ "we used to lend" ], [ "you used to lend" ], [ "they used to lend" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lend" ], [ "you will lend" ], [ "he / she / it will lend", "on: we will lend / one will lend" ], [ "we will lend" ], [ "you will lend" ], [ "they will lend" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lend" ], [ "you would lend" ], [ "he / she / it would lend", "on: we would lend / one would lend" ], [ "we would lend" ], [ "you would lend" ], [ "they would lend" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lend" ], [ "(that) you lend" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lends", "on: (that) we lend / one lends" ], [ "(that) we lend" ], [ "(that) you lend" ], [ "(that) they lend" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prête son vélo à son frère.", "english": "Paul lends his bicycle to his brother.", "form": "prête" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prêté son vélo à son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lent his bicycle to his brother.", "form": "a prêté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prêtait son vélo à son frère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lend his bicycle to his brother.", "form": "prêtait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prêtera son vélo à son frère.", "english": "Later, Paul will lend his bicycle to his brother.", "form": "prêtera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prêterait son vélo à son frère.", "english": "Paul would lend his bicycle to his brother.", "form": "prêterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prête son vélo à son frère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lends his bicycle to his brother.", "form": "prête" } } }, { "slug": "accomplir", "infinitive": "accomplir", "english": "to accomplish", "meanings": [ "to accomplish", "to achieve" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accomplis", "accomplis", "accomplit", "accomplissons", "accomplissez", "accomplissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accompli", "as accompli", "a accompli", "avons accompli", "avez accompli", "ont accompli" ], "imperfect": [ "accomplissais", "accomplissais", "accomplissait", "accomplissions", "accomplissiez", "accomplissaient" ], "future": [ "accomplirai", "accompliras", "accomplira", "accomplirons", "accomplirez", "accompliront" ], "conditional": [ "accomplirais", "accomplirais", "accomplirait", "accomplirions", "accompliriez", "accompliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accomplisse", "accomplisses", "accomplisse", "accomplissions", "accomplissiez", "accomplissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accomplir#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accompli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "complete", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I complete" ], [ "you complete" ], [ "he / she / it completes", "on: we complete / one completes" ], [ "we complete" ], [ "you complete" ], [ "they complete" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I completed" ], [ "you completed" ], [ "he / she / it completed", "on: we completed / one completed" ], [ "we completed" ], [ "you completed" ], [ "they completed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to complete" ], [ "you used to complete" ], [ "he / she / it used to complete", "on: we used to complete / one used to complete" ], [ "we used to complete" ], [ "you used to complete" ], [ "they used to complete" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will complete" ], [ "you will complete" ], [ "he / she / it will complete", "on: we will complete / one will complete" ], [ "we will complete" ], [ "you will complete" ], [ "they will complete" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would complete" ], [ "you would complete" ], [ "he / she / it would complete", "on: we would complete / one would complete" ], [ "we would complete" ], [ "you would complete" ], [ "they would complete" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I complete" ], [ "(that) you complete" ], [ "(that) he / she / it completes", "on: (that) we complete / one completes" ], [ "(that) we complete" ], [ "(that) you complete" ], [ "(that) they complete" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accomplit cette mission avec soin.", "english": "Paul completes this assignment carefully.", "form": "accomplit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accompli cette mission avec soin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul completed this assignment carefully.", "form": "a accompli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul accomplissait cette mission avec soin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to complete this assignment carefully.", "form": "accomplissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul accomplira cette mission avec soin.", "english": "Later, Paul will complete this assignment carefully.", "form": "accomplira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accomplirait cette mission avec soin.", "english": "Paul would complete this assignment carefully.", "form": "accomplirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accomplisse cette mission avec soin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul completes this assignment carefully.", "form": "accomplisse" } } }, { "slug": "calculer", "infinitive": "calculer", "english": "to calculate (all meanings)", "meanings": [ "to calculate (all meanings)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "calcule", "calcules", "calcule", "calculons", "calculez", "calculent" ], "preterite": [ "ai calculé", "as calculé", "a calculé", "avons calculé", "avez calculé", "ont calculé" ], "imperfect": [ "calculais", "calculais", "calculait", "calculions", "calculiez", "calculaient" ], "future": [ "calculerai", "calculeras", "calculera", "calculerons", "calculerez", "calculeront" ], "conditional": [ "calculerais", "calculerais", "calculerait", "calculerions", "calculeriez", "calculeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "calcule", "calcules", "calcule", "calculions", "calculiez", "calculent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calculer#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "calculé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "calculate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I calculate" ], [ "you calculate" ], [ "he / she / it calculates", "on: we calculate / one calculates" ], [ "we calculate" ], [ "you calculate" ], [ "they calculate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I calculated" ], [ "you calculated" ], [ "he / she / it calculated", "on: we calculated / one calculated" ], [ "we calculated" ], [ "you calculated" ], [ "they calculated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to calculate" ], [ "you used to calculate" ], [ "he / she / it used to calculate", "on: we used to calculate / one used to calculate" ], [ "we used to calculate" ], [ "you used to calculate" ], [ "they used to calculate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will calculate" ], [ "you will calculate" ], [ "he / she / it will calculate", "on: we will calculate / one will calculate" ], [ "we will calculate" ], [ "you will calculate" ], [ "they will calculate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would calculate" ], [ "you would calculate" ], [ "he / she / it would calculate", "on: we would calculate / one would calculate" ], [ "we would calculate" ], [ "you would calculate" ], [ "they would calculate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I calculate" ], [ "(that) you calculate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it calculates", "on: (that) we calculate / one calculates" ], [ "(that) we calculate" ], [ "(that) you calculate" ], [ "(that) they calculate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul calcule le coût total du voyage.", "english": "Paul calculates the total cost of the trip.", "form": "calcule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a calculé le coût total du voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul calculated the total cost of the trip.", "form": "a calculé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul calculait le coût total du voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to calculate the total cost of the trip.", "form": "calculait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul calculera le coût total du voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will calculate the total cost of the trip.", "form": "calculera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul calculerait le coût total du voyage.", "english": "Paul would calculate the total cost of the trip.", "form": "calculerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul calcule le coût total du voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul calculates the total cost of the trip.", "form": "calcule" } } }, { "slug": "effacer", "infinitive": "effacer", "english": "to erase", "meanings": [ "to erase", "to efface" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "efface", "effaces", "efface", "effaçons", "effacez", "effacent" ], "preterite": [ "ai effacé", "as effacé", "a effacé", "avons effacé", "avez effacé", "ont effacé" ], "imperfect": [ "effaçais", "effaçais", "effaçait", "effacions", "effaciez", "effaçaient" ], "future": [ "effacerai", "effaceras", "effacera", "effacerons", "effacerez", "effaceront" ], "conditional": [ "effacerais", "effacerais", "effacerait", "effacerions", "effaceriez", "effaceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "efface", "effaces", "efface", "effacions", "effaciez", "effacent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/effacer#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "effacé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "erase", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I erase" ], [ "you erase" ], [ "he / she / it erases", "on: we erase / one erases" ], [ "we erase" ], [ "you erase" ], [ "they erase" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I erased" ], [ "you erased" ], [ "he / she / it erased", "on: we erased / one erased" ], [ "we erased" ], [ "you erased" ], [ "they erased" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to erase" ], [ "you used to erase" ], [ "he / she / it used to erase", "on: we used to erase / one used to erase" ], [ "we used to erase" ], [ "you used to erase" ], [ "they used to erase" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will erase" ], [ "you will erase" ], [ "he / she / it will erase", "on: we will erase / one will erase" ], [ "we will erase" ], [ "you will erase" ], [ "they will erase" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would erase" ], [ "you would erase" ], [ "he / she / it would erase", "on: we would erase / one would erase" ], [ "we would erase" ], [ "you would erase" ], [ "they would erase" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I erase" ], [ "(that) you erase" ], [ "(that) he / she / it erases", "on: (that) we erase / one erases" ], [ "(that) we erase" ], [ "(that) you erase" ], [ "(that) they erase" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul efface les mots sur le tableau.", "english": "Paul erases the words on the board.", "form": "efface" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a effacé les mots sur le tableau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul erased the words on the board.", "form": "a effacé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul effaçait les mots sur le tableau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to erase the words on the board.", "form": "effaçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul effacera les mots sur le tableau.", "english": "Later, Paul will erase the words on the board.", "form": "effacera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul effacerait les mots sur le tableau.", "english": "Paul would erase the words on the board.", "form": "effacerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul efface les mots sur le tableau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul erases the words on the board.", "form": "efface" } } }, { "slug": "enseigner", "infinitive": "enseigner", "english": "to teach, to instruct, to educate", "meanings": [ "to teach, to instruct, to educate", "to teach" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enseigne", "enseignes", "enseigne", "enseignons", "enseignez", "enseignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enseigné", "as enseigné", "a enseigné", "avons enseigné", "avez enseigné", "ont enseigné" ], "imperfect": [ "enseignais", "enseignais", "enseignait", "enseignions", "enseigniez", "enseignaient" ], "future": [ "enseignerai", "enseigneras", "enseignera", "enseignerons", "enseignerez", "enseigneront" ], "conditional": [ "enseignerais", "enseignerais", "enseignerait", "enseignerions", "enseigneriez", "enseigneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enseigne", "enseignes", "enseigne", "enseignions", "enseigniez", "enseignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enseigner#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enseigné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "teach", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I teach" ], [ "you teach" ], [ "he / she / it teaches", "on: we teach / one teaches" ], [ "we teach" ], [ "you teach" ], [ "they teach" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I taught" ], [ "you taught" ], [ "he / she / it taught", "on: we taught / one taught" ], [ "we taught" ], [ "you taught" ], [ "they taught" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to teach" ], [ "you used to teach" ], [ "he / she / it used to teach", "on: we used to teach / one used to teach" ], [ "we used to teach" ], [ "you used to teach" ], [ "they used to teach" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will teach" ], [ "you will teach" ], [ "he / she / it will teach", "on: we will teach / one will teach" ], [ "we will teach" ], [ "you will teach" ], [ "they will teach" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would teach" ], [ "you would teach" ], [ "he / she / it would teach", "on: we would teach / one would teach" ], [ "we would teach" ], [ "you would teach" ], [ "they would teach" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I teach" ], [ "(that) you teach" ], [ "(that) he / she / it teaches", "on: (that) we teach / one teaches" ], [ "(that) we teach" ], [ "(that) you teach" ], [ "(that) they teach" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enseigne le français dans une école.", "english": "Paul teaches French at a school.", "form": "enseigne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enseigné le français dans une école.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul taught French at a school.", "form": "a enseigné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enseignait le français dans une école.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to teach French at a school.", "form": "enseignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enseignera le français dans une école.", "english": "Later, Paul will teach French at a school.", "form": "enseignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enseignerait le français dans une école.", "english": "Paul would teach French at a school.", "form": "enseignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enseigne le français dans une école.", "english": "It is possible that Paul teaches French at a school.", "form": "enseigne" } } }, { "slug": "excuser", "infinitive": "excuser", "english": "to excuse (to forgive, to pardon)", "meanings": [ "to excuse (to forgive, to pardon)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "excuse", "excuses", "excuse", "excusons", "excusez", "excusent" ], "preterite": [ "ai excusé", "as excusé", "a excusé", "avons excusé", "avez excusé", "ont excusé" ], "imperfect": [ "excusais", "excusais", "excusait", "excusions", "excusiez", "excusaient" ], "future": [ "excuserai", "excuseras", "excusera", "excuserons", "excuserez", "excuseront" ], "conditional": [ "excuserais", "excuserais", "excuserait", "excuserions", "excuseriez", "excuseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "excuse", "excuses", "excuse", "excusions", "excusiez", "excusent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/excuser#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "excusé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "excuse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I excuse" ], [ "you excuse" ], [ "he / she / it excuses", "on: we excuse / one excuses" ], [ "we excuse" ], [ "you excuse" ], [ "they excuse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I excused" ], [ "you excused" ], [ "he / she / it excused", "on: we excused / one excused" ], [ "we excused" ], [ "you excused" ], [ "they excused" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to excuse" ], [ "you used to excuse" ], [ "he / she / it used to excuse", "on: we used to excuse / one used to excuse" ], [ "we used to excuse" ], [ "you used to excuse" ], [ "they used to excuse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will excuse" ], [ "you will excuse" ], [ "he / she / it will excuse", "on: we will excuse / one will excuse" ], [ "we will excuse" ], [ "you will excuse" ], [ "they will excuse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would excuse" ], [ "you would excuse" ], [ "he / she / it would excuse", "on: we would excuse / one would excuse" ], [ "we would excuse" ], [ "you would excuse" ], [ "they would excuse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I excuse" ], [ "(that) you excuse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it excuses", "on: (that) we excuse / one excuses" ], [ "(that) we excuse" ], [ "(that) you excuse" ], [ "(that) they excuse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le professeur excuse le retard de Paul.", "english": "The teacher excuses Paul's lateness.", "form": "excuse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le professeur a excusé le retard de Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the teacher excused Paul's lateness.", "form": "a excusé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le professeur excusait le retard de Paul.", "english": "Back then, the teacher used to excuse Paul's lateness.", "form": "excusait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le professeur excusera le retard de Paul.", "english": "Later, the teacher will excuse Paul's lateness.", "form": "excusera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le professeur excuserait le retard de Paul.", "english": "The teacher would excuse Paul's lateness.", "form": "excuserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le professeur excuse le retard de Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the teacher excuses Paul's lateness.", "form": "excuse" } } }, { "slug": "exploiter", "infinitive": "exploiter", "english": "to exploit", "meanings": [ "to exploit", "to operate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "exploite", "exploites", "exploite", "exploitons", "exploitez", "exploitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exploité", "as exploité", "a exploité", "avons exploité", "avez exploité", "ont exploité" ], "imperfect": [ "exploitais", "exploitais", "exploitait", "exploitions", "exploitiez", "exploitaient" ], "future": [ "exploiterai", "exploiteras", "exploitera", "exploiterons", "exploiterez", "exploiteront" ], "conditional": [ "exploiterais", "exploiterais", "exploiterait", "exploiterions", "exploiteriez", "exploiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "exploite", "exploites", "exploite", "exploitions", "exploitiez", "exploitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exploiter#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exploité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "run", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I run" ], [ "you run" ], [ "he / she / it runs", "on: we run / one runs" ], [ "we run" ], [ "you run" ], [ "they run" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ran" ], [ "you ran" ], [ "he / she / it ran", "on: we ran / one ran" ], [ "we ran" ], [ "you ran" ], [ "they ran" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to run" ], [ "you used to run" ], [ "he / she / it used to run", "on: we used to run / one used to run" ], [ "we used to run" ], [ "you used to run" ], [ "they used to run" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will run" ], [ "you will run" ], [ "he / she / it will run", "on: we will run / one will run" ], [ "we will run" ], [ "you will run" ], [ "they will run" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would run" ], [ "you would run" ], [ "he / she / it would run", "on: we would run / one would run" ], [ "we would run" ], [ "you would run" ], [ "they would run" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I run" ], [ "(that) you run" ], [ "(that) he / she / it runs", "on: (that) we run / one runs" ], [ "(that) we run" ], [ "(that) you run" ], [ "(that) they run" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le fermier exploite une petite ferme biologique.", "english": "The farmer runs a small organic farm.", "form": "exploite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le fermier a exploité une petite ferme biologique.", "english": "Yesterday, the farmer ran a small organic farm.", "form": "a exploité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le fermier exploitait une petite ferme biologique.", "english": "Back then, the farmer used to run a small organic farm.", "form": "exploitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le fermier exploitera une petite ferme biologique.", "english": "Later, the farmer will run a small organic farm.", "form": "exploitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le fermier exploiterait une petite ferme biologique.", "english": "The farmer would run a small organic farm.", "form": "exploiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le fermier exploite une petite ferme biologique.", "english": "It is possible that the farmer runs a small organic farm.", "form": "exploite" } } }, { "slug": "feter", "infinitive": "fêter", "english": "to celebrate (an event)", "meanings": [ "to celebrate (an event)", "to celebrate (somebody)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fête", "fêtes", "fête", "fêtons", "fêtez", "fêtent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fêté", "as fêté", "a fêté", "avons fêté", "avez fêté", "ont fêté" ], "imperfect": [ "fêtais", "fêtais", "fêtait", "fêtions", "fêtiez", "fêtaient" ], "future": [ "fêterai", "fêteras", "fêtera", "fêterons", "fêterez", "fêteront" ], "conditional": [ "fêterais", "fêterais", "fêterait", "fêterions", "fêteriez", "fêteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fête", "fêtes", "fête", "fêtions", "fêtiez", "fêtent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%AAter#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fêté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "celebrate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I celebrate" ], [ "you celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it celebrates", "on: we celebrate / one celebrates" ], [ "we celebrate" ], [ "you celebrate" ], [ "they celebrate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I celebrated" ], [ "you celebrated" ], [ "he / she / it celebrated", "on: we celebrated / one celebrated" ], [ "we celebrated" ], [ "you celebrated" ], [ "they celebrated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to celebrate" ], [ "you used to celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it used to celebrate", "on: we used to celebrate / one used to celebrate" ], [ "we used to celebrate" ], [ "you used to celebrate" ], [ "they used to celebrate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will celebrate" ], [ "you will celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it will celebrate", "on: we will celebrate / one will celebrate" ], [ "we will celebrate" ], [ "you will celebrate" ], [ "they will celebrate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would celebrate" ], [ "you would celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it would celebrate", "on: we would celebrate / one would celebrate" ], [ "we would celebrate" ], [ "you would celebrate" ], [ "they would celebrate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I celebrate" ], [ "(that) you celebrate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it celebrates", "on: (that) we celebrate / one celebrates" ], [ "(that) we celebrate" ], [ "(that) you celebrate" ], [ "(that) they celebrate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fête son anniversaire avec sa famille.", "english": "Paul celebrates his birthday with his family.", "form": "fête" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fêté son anniversaire avec sa famille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul celebrated his birthday with his family.", "form": "a fêté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fêtait son anniversaire avec sa famille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to celebrate his birthday with his family.", "form": "fêtait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fêtera son anniversaire avec sa famille.", "english": "Later, Paul will celebrate his birthday with his family.", "form": "fêtera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fêterait son anniversaire avec sa famille.", "english": "Paul would celebrate his birthday with his family.", "form": "fêterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fête son anniversaire avec sa famille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul celebrates his birthday with his family.", "form": "fête" } } }, { "slug": "interroger", "infinitive": "interroger", "english": "to question, interrogate", "meanings": [ "to question, interrogate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "interroge", "interroges", "interroge", "interrogeons", "interrogez", "interrogent" ], "preterite": [ "ai interrogé", "as interrogé", "a interrogé", "avons interrogé", "avez interrogé", "ont interrogé" ], "imperfect": [ "interrogeais", "interrogeais", "interrogeait", "interrogions", "interrogiez", "interrogeaient" ], "future": [ "interrogerai", "interrogeras", "interrogera", "interrogerons", "interrogerez", "interrogeront" ], "conditional": [ "interrogerais", "interrogerais", "interrogerait", "interrogerions", "interrogeriez", "interrogeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "interroge", "interroges", "interroge", "interrogions", "interrogiez", "interrogent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interroger#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "interrogé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "question", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I question" ], [ "you question" ], [ "he / she / it questions", "on: we question / one questions" ], [ "we question" ], [ "you question" ], [ "they question" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I questioned" ], [ "you questioned" ], [ "he / she / it questioned", "on: we questioned / one questioned" ], [ "we questioned" ], [ "you questioned" ], [ "they questioned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to question" ], [ "you used to question" ], [ "he / she / it used to question", "on: we used to question / one used to question" ], [ "we used to question" ], [ "you used to question" ], [ "they used to question" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will question" ], [ "you will question" ], [ "he / she / it will question", "on: we will question / one will question" ], [ "we will question" ], [ "you will question" ], [ "they will question" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would question" ], [ "you would question" ], [ "he / she / it would question", "on: we would question / one would question" ], [ "we would question" ], [ "you would question" ], [ "they would question" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I question" ], [ "(that) you question" ], [ "(that) he / she / it questions", "on: (that) we question / one questions" ], [ "(that) we question" ], [ "(that) you question" ], [ "(that) they question" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le journaliste interroge le maire sur ce projet.", "english": "The journalist questions the mayor about this project.", "form": "interroge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le journaliste a interrogé le maire sur ce projet.", "english": "Yesterday, the journalist questioned the mayor about this project.", "form": "a interrogé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le journaliste interrogeait le maire sur ce projet.", "english": "Back then, the journalist used to question the mayor about this project.", "form": "interrogeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le journaliste interrogera le maire sur ce projet.", "english": "Later, the journalist will question the mayor about this project.", "form": "interrogera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le journaliste interrogerait le maire sur ce projet.", "english": "The journalist would question the mayor about this project.", "form": "interrogerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le journaliste interroge le maire sur ce projet.", "english": "It is possible that the journalist questions the mayor about this project.", "form": "interroge" } } }, { "slug": "prier", "infinitive": "prier", "english": "to pray", "meanings": [ "to pray", "to beg, to beseech, to pray to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prie", "pries", "prie", "prions", "priez", "prient" ], "preterite": [ "ai prié", "as prié", "a prié", "avons prié", "avez prié", "ont prié" ], "imperfect": [ "priais", "priais", "priait", "priions", "priiez", "priaient" ], "future": [ "prierai", "prieras", "priera", "prierons", "prierez", "prieront" ], "conditional": [ "prierais", "prierais", "prierait", "prierions", "prieriez", "prieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prie", "pries", "prie", "priions", "priiez", "prient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prier#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pray", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pray" ], [ "you pray" ], [ "he / she / it prays", "on: we pray / one prays" ], [ "we pray" ], [ "you pray" ], [ "they pray" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I prayed" ], [ "you prayed" ], [ "he / she / it prayed", "on: we prayed / one prayed" ], [ "we prayed" ], [ "you prayed" ], [ "they prayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pray" ], [ "you used to pray" ], [ "he / she / it used to pray", "on: we used to pray / one used to pray" ], [ "we used to pray" ], [ "you used to pray" ], [ "they used to pray" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pray" ], [ "you will pray" ], [ "he / she / it will pray", "on: we will pray / one will pray" ], [ "we will pray" ], [ "you will pray" ], [ "they will pray" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pray" ], [ "you would pray" ], [ "he / she / it would pray", "on: we would pray / one would pray" ], [ "we would pray" ], [ "you would pray" ], [ "they would pray" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pray" ], [ "(that) you pray" ], [ "(that) he / she / it prays", "on: (that) we pray / one prays" ], [ "(that) we pray" ], [ "(that) you pray" ], [ "(that) they pray" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prie pour la paix.", "english": "Paul prays for peace.", "form": "prie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prié pour la paix.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul prayed for peace.", "form": "a prié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul priait pour la paix.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pray for peace.", "form": "priait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul priera pour la paix.", "english": "Later, Paul will pray for peace.", "form": "priera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prierait pour la paix.", "english": "Paul would pray for peace.", "form": "prierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prie pour la paix.", "english": "It is possible that Paul prays for peace.", "form": "prie" } } }, { "slug": "rater", "infinitive": "rater", "english": "to miss (an event or a thing)", "meanings": [ "to miss (an event or a thing)", "to screw up; to mess up", "to fail to fire; to misfire" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rate", "rates", "rate", "ratons", "ratez", "ratent" ], "preterite": [ "ai raté", "as raté", "a raté", "avons raté", "avez raté", "ont raté" ], "imperfect": [ "ratais", "ratais", "ratait", "rations", "ratiez", "rataient" ], "future": [ "raterai", "rateras", "ratera", "raterons", "raterez", "rateront" ], "conditional": [ "raterais", "raterais", "raterait", "raterions", "rateriez", "rateraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rate", "rates", "rate", "rations", "ratiez", "ratent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rater#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "raté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "miss", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I miss" ], [ "you miss" ], [ "he / she / it misses", "on: we miss / one misses" ], [ "we miss" ], [ "you miss" ], [ "they miss" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I missed" ], [ "you missed" ], [ "he / she / it missed", "on: we missed / one missed" ], [ "we missed" ], [ "you missed" ], [ "they missed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to miss" ], [ "you used to miss" ], [ "he / she / it used to miss", "on: we used to miss / one used to miss" ], [ "we used to miss" ], [ "you used to miss" ], [ "they used to miss" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will miss" ], [ "you will miss" ], [ "he / she / it will miss", "on: we will miss / one will miss" ], [ "we will miss" ], [ "you will miss" ], [ "they will miss" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would miss" ], [ "you would miss" ], [ "he / she / it would miss", "on: we would miss / one would miss" ], [ "we would miss" ], [ "you would miss" ], [ "they would miss" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I miss" ], [ "(that) you miss" ], [ "(that) he / she / it misses", "on: (that) we miss / one misses" ], [ "(that) we miss" ], [ "(that) you miss" ], [ "(that) they miss" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rate le dernier train.", "english": "Paul misses the last train.", "form": "rate" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a raté le dernier train.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul missed the last train.", "form": "a raté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ratait le dernier train.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to miss the last train.", "form": "ratait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ratera le dernier train.", "english": "Later, Paul will miss the last train.", "form": "ratera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul raterait le dernier train.", "english": "Paul would miss the last train.", "form": "raterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rate le dernier train.", "english": "It is possible that Paul misses the last train.", "form": "rate" } } }, { "slug": "reveler", "infinitive": "révéler", "english": "to reveal, to give away", "meanings": [ "to reveal, to give away", "to develop (a photo)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "révèle", "révèles", "révèle", "révélons", "révélez", "révèlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai révélé", "as révélé", "a révélé", "avons révélé", "avez révélé", "ont révélé" ], "imperfect": [ "révélais", "révélais", "révélait", "révélions", "révéliez", "révélaient" ], "future": [ "révèlerai / révélerai", "révèleras / révéleras", "révèlera / révélera", "révèlerons / révélerons", "révèlerez / révélerez", "révèleront / révéleront" ], "conditional": [ "révèlerais / révélerais", "révèlerais / révélerais", "révèlerait / révélerait", "révèlerions / révélerions", "révèleriez / révéleriez", "révèleraient / révéleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "révèle", "révèles", "révèle", "révélions", "révéliez", "révèlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9v%C3%A9ler#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "révélé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reveal", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reveal" ], [ "you reveal" ], [ "he / she / it reveals", "on: we reveal / one reveals" ], [ "we reveal" ], [ "you reveal" ], [ "they reveal" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I revealed" ], [ "you revealed" ], [ "he / she / it revealed", "on: we revealed / one revealed" ], [ "we revealed" ], [ "you revealed" ], [ "they revealed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reveal" ], [ "you used to reveal" ], [ "he / she / it used to reveal", "on: we used to reveal / one used to reveal" ], [ "we used to reveal" ], [ "you used to reveal" ], [ "they used to reveal" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reveal" ], [ "you will reveal" ], [ "he / she / it will reveal", "on: we will reveal / one will reveal" ], [ "we will reveal" ], [ "you will reveal" ], [ "they will reveal" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reveal" ], [ "you would reveal" ], [ "he / she / it would reveal", "on: we would reveal / one would reveal" ], [ "we would reveal" ], [ "you would reveal" ], [ "they would reveal" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reveal" ], [ "(that) you reveal" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reveals", "on: (that) we reveal / one reveals" ], [ "(that) we reveal" ], [ "(that) you reveal" ], [ "(that) they reveal" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul révèle la vérité à son ami.", "english": "Paul reveals the truth to his friend.", "form": "révèle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a révélé la vérité à son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul revealed the truth to his friend.", "form": "a révélé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul révélait la vérité à son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reveal the truth to his friend.", "form": "révélait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul révèlera la vérité à son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will reveal the truth to his friend.", "form": "révèlera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul révèlerait la vérité à son ami.", "english": "Paul would reveal the truth to his friend.", "form": "révèlerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul révèle la vérité à son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reveals the truth to his friend.", "form": "révèle" } } }, { "slug": "verser", "infinitive": "verser", "english": "to pour", "meanings": [ "to pour", "to pay, to put money into a fund", "to overturn (turn over, capsize)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "verse", "verses", "verse", "versons", "versez", "versent" ], "preterite": [ "ai versé", "as versé", "a versé", "avons versé", "avez versé", "ont versé" ], "imperfect": [ "versais", "versais", "versait", "versions", "versiez", "versaient" ], "future": [ "verserai", "verseras", "versera", "verserons", "verserez", "verseront" ], "conditional": [ "verserais", "verserais", "verserait", "verserions", "verseriez", "verseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "verse", "verses", "verse", "versions", "versiez", "versent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/verser#French", "frequency": 4.07, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "versé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pour", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pour" ], [ "you pour" ], [ "he / she / it pours", "on: we pour / one pours" ], [ "we pour" ], [ "you pour" ], [ "they pour" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I poured" ], [ "you poured" ], [ "he / she / it poured", "on: we poured / one poured" ], [ "we poured" ], [ "you poured" ], [ "they poured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pour" ], [ "you used to pour" ], [ "he / she / it used to pour", "on: we used to pour / one used to pour" ], [ "we used to pour" ], [ "you used to pour" ], [ "they used to pour" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pour" ], [ "you will pour" ], [ "he / she / it will pour", "on: we will pour / one will pour" ], [ "we will pour" ], [ "you will pour" ], [ "they will pour" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pour" ], [ "you would pour" ], [ "he / she / it would pour", "on: we would pour / one would pour" ], [ "we would pour" ], [ "you would pour" ], [ "they would pour" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pour" ], [ "(that) you pour" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pours", "on: (that) we pour / one pours" ], [ "(that) we pour" ], [ "(that) you pour" ], [ "(that) they pour" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul verse de l'eau dans le verre.", "english": "Paul pours water into the glass.", "form": "verse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a versé de l'eau dans le verre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul poured water into the glass.", "form": "a versé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul versait de l'eau dans le verre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pour water into the glass.", "form": "versait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul versera de l'eau dans le verre.", "english": "Later, Paul will pour water into the glass.", "form": "versera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul verserait de l'eau dans le verre.", "english": "Paul would pour water into the glass.", "form": "verserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul verse de l'eau dans le verre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pours water into the glass.", "form": "verse" } } }, { "slug": "confondre", "infinitive": "confondre", "english": "to confuse, to confound", "meanings": [ "to confuse, to confound", "to confuse (one thing with another), to mistake (one thing for another)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "confonds", "confonds", "confond", "confondons", "confondez", "confondent" ], "preterite": [ "ai confondu", "as confondu", "a confondu", "avons confondu", "avez confondu", "ont confondu" ], "imperfect": [ "confondais", "confondais", "confondait", "confondions", "confondiez", "confondaient" ], "future": [ "confondrai", "confondras", "confondra", "confondrons", "confondrez", "confondront" ], "conditional": [ "confondrais", "confondrais", "confondrait", "confondrions", "confondriez", "confondraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "confonde", "confondes", "confonde", "confondions", "confondiez", "confondent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confondre#French", "frequency": 4.06, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "confondu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "confuse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I confuse" ], [ "you confuse" ], [ "he / she / it confuses", "on: we confuse / one confuses" ], [ "we confuse" ], [ "you confuse" ], [ "they confuse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I confused" ], [ "you confused" ], [ "he / she / it confused", "on: we confused / one confused" ], [ "we confused" ], [ "you confused" ], [ "they confused" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to confuse" ], [ "you used to confuse" ], [ "he / she / it used to confuse", "on: we used to confuse / one used to confuse" ], [ "we used to confuse" ], [ "you used to confuse" ], [ "they used to confuse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will confuse" ], [ "you will confuse" ], [ "he / she / it will confuse", "on: we will confuse / one will confuse" ], [ "we will confuse" ], [ "you will confuse" ], [ "they will confuse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would confuse" ], [ "you would confuse" ], [ "he / she / it would confuse", "on: we would confuse / one would confuse" ], [ "we would confuse" ], [ "you would confuse" ], [ "they would confuse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I confuse" ], [ "(that) you confuse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it confuses", "on: (that) we confuse / one confuses" ], [ "(that) we confuse" ], [ "(that) you confuse" ], [ "(that) they confuse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul confond le sel avec le sucre.", "english": "Paul confuses salt with sugar.", "form": "confond" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a confondu le sel avec le sucre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul confused salt with sugar.", "form": "a confondu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul confondait le sel avec le sucre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to confuse salt with sugar.", "form": "confondait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul confondra le sel avec le sucre.", "english": "Later, Paul will confuse salt with sugar.", "form": "confondra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul confondrait le sel avec le sucre.", "english": "Paul would confuse salt with sugar.", "form": "confondrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul confonde le sel avec le sucre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul confuses salt with sugar.", "form": "confonde" } } }, { "slug": "contenir", "infinitive": "contenir", "english": "to contain", "meanings": [ "to contain", "to contain, to hold back, to keep in check (to control)", "to hold, to take, to seat (to have a capacity of)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contiens", "contiens", "contient", "contenons", "contenez", "contiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contenu", "as contenu", "a contenu", "avons contenu", "avez contenu", "ont contenu" ], "imperfect": [ "contenais", "contenais", "contenait", "contenions", "conteniez", "contenaient" ], "future": [ "contiendrai", "contiendras", "contiendra", "contiendrons", "contiendrez", "contiendront" ], "conditional": [ "contiendrais", "contiendrais", "contiendrait", "contiendrions", "contiendriez", "contiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contienne", "contiennes", "contienne", "contenions", "conteniez", "contiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contenir#French", "frequency": 4.06, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "contain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I contain" ], [ "you contain" ], [ "he / she / it contains", "on: we contain / one contains" ], [ "we contain" ], [ "you contain" ], [ "they contain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I contained" ], [ "you contained" ], [ "he / she / it contained", "on: we contained / one contained" ], [ "we contained" ], [ "you contained" ], [ "they contained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to contain" ], [ "you used to contain" ], [ "he / she / it used to contain", "on: we used to contain / one used to contain" ], [ "we used to contain" ], [ "you used to contain" ], [ "they used to contain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will contain" ], [ "you will contain" ], [ "he / she / it will contain", "on: we will contain / one will contain" ], [ "we will contain" ], [ "you will contain" ], [ "they will contain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would contain" ], [ "you would contain" ], [ "he / she / it would contain", "on: we would contain / one would contain" ], [ "we would contain" ], [ "you would contain" ], [ "they would contain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I contain" ], [ "(that) you contain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it contains", "on: (that) we contain / one contains" ], [ "(that) we contain" ], [ "(that) you contain" ], [ "(that) they contain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce carton contient des livres anciens.", "english": "This box contains old books.", "form": "contient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce carton a contenu des livres anciens.", "english": "Yesterday, this box contained old books.", "form": "a contenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce carton contenait des livres anciens.", "english": "Back then, this box used to contain old books.", "form": "contenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce carton contiendra des livres anciens.", "english": "Later, this box will contain old books.", "form": "contiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce carton contiendrait des livres anciens.", "english": "This box would contain old books.", "form": "contiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce carton contienne des livres anciens.", "english": "It is possible that this box contains old books.", "form": "contienne" } } }, { "slug": "fabriquer", "infinitive": "fabriquer", "english": "to make; to build; to manufacture", "meanings": [ "to make; to build; to manufacture", "to fabricate", "to be up to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fabrique", "fabriques", "fabrique", "fabriquons", "fabriquez", "fabriquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fabriqué", "as fabriqué", "a fabriqué", "avons fabriqué", "avez fabriqué", "ont fabriqué" ], "imperfect": [ "fabriquais", "fabriquais", "fabriquait", "fabriquions", "fabriquiez", "fabriquaient" ], "future": [ "fabriquerai", "fabriqueras", "fabriquera", "fabriquerons", "fabriquerez", "fabriqueront" ], "conditional": [ "fabriquerais", "fabriquerais", "fabriquerait", "fabriquerions", "fabriqueriez", "fabriqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fabrique", "fabriques", "fabrique", "fabriquions", "fabriquiez", "fabriquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fabriquer#French", "frequency": 4.06, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fabriqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "make", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I make" ], [ "you make" ], [ "he / she / it makes", "on: we make / one makes" ], [ "we make" ], [ "you make" ], [ "they make" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I made" ], [ "you made" ], [ "he / she / it made", "on: we made / one made" ], [ "we made" ], [ "you made" ], [ "they made" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to make" ], [ "you used to make" ], [ "he / she / it used to make", "on: we used to make / one used to make" ], [ "we used to make" ], [ "you used to make" ], [ "they used to make" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will make" ], [ "you will make" ], [ "he / she / it will make", "on: we will make / one will make" ], [ "we will make" ], [ "you will make" ], [ "they will make" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would make" ], [ "you would make" ], [ "he / she / it would make", "on: we would make / one would make" ], [ "we would make" ], [ "you would make" ], [ "they would make" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I make" ], [ "(that) you make" ], [ "(that) he / she / it makes", "on: (that) we make / one makes" ], [ "(that) we make" ], [ "(that) you make" ], [ "(that) they make" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le menuisier fabrique une table en bois.", "english": "The carpenter makes a wooden table.", "form": "fabrique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le menuisier a fabriqué une table en bois.", "english": "Yesterday, the carpenter made a wooden table.", "form": "a fabriqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le menuisier fabriquait une table en bois.", "english": "Back then, the carpenter used to make a wooden table.", "form": "fabriquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le menuisier fabriquera une table en bois.", "english": "Later, the carpenter will make a wooden table.", "form": "fabriquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le menuisier fabriquerait une table en bois.", "english": "The carpenter would make a wooden table.", "form": "fabriquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le menuisier fabrique une table en bois.", "english": "It is possible that the carpenter makes a wooden table.", "form": "fabrique" } } }, { "slug": "ressortir", "infinitive": "ressortir", "english": "to go or come back out; to go/come out again", "meanings": [ "to go or come back out; to go/come out again", "to take back out; to take out [again]", "to emerge from, according to evidence [with de ‘from']" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ressors", "ressors", "ressort", "ressortons", "ressortez", "ressortent" ], "preterite": [ "suis ressorti / suis ressortie", "es ressorti / es ressortie", "est ressorti / est ressortie", "sommes ressortis / sommes ressorties", "êtes ressorti / êtes ressortie / êtes ressortis / êtes ressorties", "sont ressortis / sont ressorties" ], "imperfect": [ "ressortais", "ressortais", "ressortait", "ressortions", "ressortiez", "ressortaient" ], "future": [ "ressortirai", "ressortiras", "ressortira", "ressortirons", "ressortirez", "ressortiront" ], "conditional": [ "ressortirais", "ressortirais", "ressortirait", "ressortirions", "ressortiriez", "ressortiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ressorte", "ressortes", "ressorte", "ressortions", "ressortiez", "ressortent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ressortir#French", "frequency": 4.06, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "ressorti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "come back out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I come back out" ], [ "you come back out" ], [ "he / she / it comes back out", "on: we come back out / one comes back out" ], [ "we come back out" ], [ "you come back out" ], [ "they come back out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I came back out" ], [ "you came back out" ], [ "he / she / it came back out", "on: we came back out / one came back out" ], [ "we came back out" ], [ "you came back out" ], [ "they came back out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to come back out" ], [ "you used to come back out" ], [ "he / she / it used to come back out", "on: we used to come back out / one used to come back out" ], [ "we used to come back out" ], [ "you used to come back out" ], [ "they used to come back out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will come back out" ], [ "you will come back out" ], [ "he / she / it will come back out", "on: we will come back out / one will come back out" ], [ "we will come back out" ], [ "you will come back out" ], [ "they will come back out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would come back out" ], [ "you would come back out" ], [ "he / she / it would come back out", "on: we would come back out / one would come back out" ], [ "we would come back out" ], [ "you would come back out" ], [ "they would come back out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I come back out" ], [ "(that) you come back out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it comes back out", "on: (that) we come back out / one comes back out" ], [ "(that) we come back out" ], [ "(that) you come back out" ], [ "(that) they come back out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ressort de la maison avec son manteau.", "english": "Paul comes back out of the house with his coat.", "form": "ressort" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est ressorti de la maison avec son manteau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul came back out of the house with his coat.", "form": "est ressorti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ressortait de la maison avec son manteau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to come back out of the house with his coat.", "form": "ressortait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ressortira de la maison avec son manteau.", "english": "Later, Paul will come back out of the house with his coat.", "form": "ressortira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ressortirait de la maison avec son manteau.", "english": "Paul would come back out of the house with his coat.", "form": "ressortirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ressorte de la maison avec son manteau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul comes back out of the house with his coat.", "form": "ressorte" } } }, { "slug": "retablir", "infinitive": "rétablir", "english": "to restore", "meanings": [ "to restore", "to reestablish" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rétablis", "rétablis", "rétablit", "rétablissons", "rétablissez", "rétablissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rétabli", "as rétabli", "a rétabli", "avons rétabli", "avez rétabli", "ont rétabli" ], "imperfect": [ "rétablissais", "rétablissais", "rétablissait", "rétablissions", "rétablissiez", "rétablissaient" ], "future": [ "rétablirai", "rétabliras", "rétablira", "rétablirons", "rétablirez", "rétabliront" ], "conditional": [ "rétablirais", "rétablirais", "rétablirait", "rétablirions", "rétabliriez", "rétabliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rétablisse", "rétablisses", "rétablisse", "rétablissions", "rétablissiez", "rétablissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9tablir#French", "frequency": 4.06, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rétabli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "restore", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I restore" ], [ "you restore" ], [ "he / she / it restores", "on: we restore / one restores" ], [ "we restore" ], [ "you restore" ], [ "they restore" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I restored" ], [ "you restored" ], [ "he / she / it restored", "on: we restored / one restored" ], [ "we restored" ], [ "you restored" ], [ "they restored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to restore" ], [ "you used to restore" ], [ "he / she / it used to restore", "on: we used to restore / one used to restore" ], [ "we used to restore" ], [ "you used to restore" ], [ "they used to restore" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will restore" ], [ "you will restore" ], [ "he / she / it will restore", "on: we will restore / one will restore" ], [ "we will restore" ], [ "you will restore" ], [ "they will restore" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would restore" ], [ "you would restore" ], [ "he / she / it would restore", "on: we would restore / one would restore" ], [ "we would restore" ], [ "you would restore" ], [ "they would restore" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I restore" ], [ "(that) you restore" ], [ "(that) he / she / it restores", "on: (that) we restore / one restores" ], [ "(that) we restore" ], [ "(that) you restore" ], [ "(that) they restore" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le technicien rétablit la connexion à Internet.", "english": "The technician restores the Internet connection.", "form": "rétablit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le technicien a rétabli la connexion à Internet.", "english": "Yesterday, the technician restored the Internet connection.", "form": "a rétabli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le technicien rétablissait la connexion à Internet.", "english": "Back then, the technician used to restore the Internet connection.", "form": "rétablissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le technicien rétablira la connexion à Internet.", "english": "Later, the technician will restore the Internet connection.", "form": "rétablira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le technicien rétablirait la connexion à Internet.", "english": "The technician would restore the Internet connection.", "form": "rétablirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le technicien rétablisse la connexion à Internet.", "english": "It is possible that the technician restores the Internet connection.", "form": "rétablisse" } } }, { "slug": "souligner", "infinitive": "souligner", "english": "to underscore, to underline (draw a line under)", "meanings": [ "to underscore, to underline (draw a line under)", "to highlight, to emphasize (put emphasis on)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "souligne", "soulignes", "souligne", "soulignons", "soulignez", "soulignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai souligné", "as souligné", "a souligné", "avons souligné", "avez souligné", "ont souligné" ], "imperfect": [ "soulignais", "soulignais", "soulignait", "soulignions", "souligniez", "soulignaient" ], "future": [ "soulignerai", "souligneras", "soulignera", "soulignerons", "soulignerez", "souligneront" ], "conditional": [ "soulignerais", "soulignerais", "soulignerait", "soulignerions", "souligneriez", "souligneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "souligne", "soulignes", "souligne", "soulignions", "souligniez", "soulignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/souligner#French", "frequency": 4.06, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "souligné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "underline", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I underline" ], [ "you underline" ], [ "he / she / it underlines", "on: we underline / one underlines" ], [ "we underline" ], [ "you underline" ], [ "they underline" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I underlined" ], [ "you underlined" ], [ "he / she / it underlined", "on: we underlined / one underlined" ], [ "we underlined" ], [ "you underlined" ], [ "they underlined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to underline" ], [ "you used to underline" ], [ "he / she / it used to underline", "on: we used to underline / one used to underline" ], [ "we used to underline" ], [ "you used to underline" ], [ "they used to underline" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will underline" ], [ "you will underline" ], [ "he / she / it will underline", "on: we will underline / one will underline" ], [ "we will underline" ], [ "you will underline" ], [ "they will underline" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would underline" ], [ "you would underline" ], [ "he / she / it would underline", "on: we would underline / one would underline" ], [ "we would underline" ], [ "you would underline" ], [ "they would underline" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I underline" ], [ "(that) you underline" ], [ "(that) he / she / it underlines", "on: (that) we underline / one underlines" ], [ "(that) we underline" ], [ "(that) you underline" ], [ "(that) they underline" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul souligne les mots importants dans le texte.", "english": "Paul underlines the important words in the text.", "form": "souligne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a souligné les mots importants dans le texte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul underlined the important words in the text.", "form": "a souligné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul soulignait les mots importants dans le texte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to underline the important words in the text.", "form": "soulignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul soulignera les mots importants dans le texte.", "english": "Later, Paul will underline the important words in the text.", "form": "soulignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul soulignerait les mots importants dans le texte.", "english": "Paul would underline the important words in the text.", "form": "soulignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul souligne les mots importants dans le texte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul underlines the important words in the text.", "form": "souligne" } } }, { "slug": "approcher", "infinitive": "approcher", "english": "to approach, to come close to, to move towards", "meanings": [ "to approach, to come close to, to move towards" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "approche", "approches", "approche", "approchons", "approchez", "approchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai approché", "as approché", "a approché", "avons approché", "avez approché", "ont approché" ], "imperfect": [ "approchais", "approchais", "approchait", "approchions", "approchiez", "approchaient" ], "future": [ "approcherai", "approcheras", "approchera", "approcherons", "approcherez", "approcheront" ], "conditional": [ "approcherais", "approcherais", "approcherait", "approcherions", "approcheriez", "approcheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "approche", "approches", "approche", "approchions", "approchiez", "approchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/approcher#French", "frequency": 4.05, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "approché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "approach", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I approach" ], [ "you approach" ], [ "he / she / it approaches", "on: we approach / one approaches" ], [ "we approach" ], [ "you approach" ], [ "they approach" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I approached" ], [ "you approached" ], [ "he / she / it approached", "on: we approached / one approached" ], [ "we approached" ], [ "you approached" ], [ "they approached" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to approach" ], [ "you used to approach" ], [ "he / she / it used to approach", "on: we used to approach / one used to approach" ], [ "we used to approach" ], [ "you used to approach" ], [ "they used to approach" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will approach" ], [ "you will approach" ], [ "he / she / it will approach", "on: we will approach / one will approach" ], [ "we will approach" ], [ "you will approach" ], [ "they will approach" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would approach" ], [ "you would approach" ], [ "he / she / it would approach", "on: we would approach / one would approach" ], [ "we would approach" ], [ "you would approach" ], [ "they would approach" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I approach" ], [ "(that) you approach" ], [ "(that) he / she / it approaches", "on: (that) we approach / one approaches" ], [ "(that) we approach" ], [ "(that) you approach" ], [ "(that) they approach" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bateau approche du port.", "english": "The boat approaches the harbour.", "form": "approche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bateau a approché du port.", "english": "Yesterday, the boat approached the harbour.", "form": "a approché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bateau approchait du port.", "english": "Back then, the boat used to approach the harbour.", "form": "approchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bateau approchera du port.", "english": "Later, the boat will approach the harbour.", "form": "approchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bateau approcherait du port.", "english": "The boat would approach the harbour.", "form": "approcherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bateau approche du port.", "english": "It is possible that the boat approaches the harbour.", "form": "approche" } } }, { "slug": "celebrer", "infinitive": "célébrer", "english": "to celebrate", "meanings": [ "to celebrate", "to observe (a holiday, event, etc.)", "to perform, to officiate at" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "célèbre", "célèbres", "célèbre", "célébrons", "célébrez", "célèbrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai célébré", "as célébré", "a célébré", "avons célébré", "avez célébré", "ont célébré" ], "imperfect": [ "célébrais", "célébrais", "célébrait", "célébrions", "célébriez", "célébraient" ], "future": [ "célèbrerai / célébrerai", "célèbreras / célébreras", "célèbrera / célébrera", "célèbrerons / célébrerons", "célèbrerez / célébrerez", "célèbreront / célébreront" ], "conditional": [ "célèbrerais / célébrerais", "célèbrerais / célébrerais", "célèbrerait / célébrerait", "célèbrerions / célébrerions", "célèbreriez / célébreriez", "célèbreraient / célébreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "célèbre", "célèbres", "célèbre", "célébrions", "célébriez", "célèbrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/c%C3%A9l%C3%A9brer#French", "frequency": 4.05, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "célébré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "celebrate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I celebrate" ], [ "you celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it celebrates", "on: we celebrate / one celebrates" ], [ "we celebrate" ], [ "you celebrate" ], [ "they celebrate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I celebrated" ], [ "you celebrated" ], [ "he / she / it celebrated", "on: we celebrated / one celebrated" ], [ "we celebrated" ], [ "you celebrated" ], [ "they celebrated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to celebrate" ], [ "you used to celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it used to celebrate", "on: we used to celebrate / one used to celebrate" ], [ "we used to celebrate" ], [ "you used to celebrate" ], [ "they used to celebrate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will celebrate" ], [ "you will celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it will celebrate", "on: we will celebrate / one will celebrate" ], [ "we will celebrate" ], [ "you will celebrate" ], [ "they will celebrate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would celebrate" ], [ "you would celebrate" ], [ "he / she / it would celebrate", "on: we would celebrate / one would celebrate" ], [ "we would celebrate" ], [ "you would celebrate" ], [ "they would celebrate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I celebrate" ], [ "(that) you celebrate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it celebrates", "on: (that) we celebrate / one celebrates" ], [ "(that) we celebrate" ], [ "(that) you celebrate" ], [ "(that) they celebrate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le village célèbre la fin des travaux.", "english": "The village celebrates the end of the construction work.", "form": "célèbre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le village a célébré la fin des travaux.", "english": "Yesterday, the village celebrated the end of the construction work.", "form": "a célébré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le village célébrait la fin des travaux.", "english": "Back then, the village used to celebrate the end of the construction work.", "form": "célébrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le village célèbrera la fin des travaux.", "english": "Later, the village will celebrate the end of the construction work.", "form": "célèbrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le village célèbrerait la fin des travaux.", "english": "The village would celebrate the end of the construction work.", "form": "célèbrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le village célèbre la fin des travaux.", "english": "It is possible that the village celebrates the end of the construction work.", "form": "célèbre" } } }, { "slug": "couler", "infinitive": "couler", "english": "to sink", "meanings": [ "to sink", "to cast (metal); to pour (liquid)", "to flow, to run; to slip, to skid" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "coule", "coules", "coule", "coulons", "coulez", "coulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai coulé", "as coulé", "a coulé", "avons coulé", "avez coulé", "ont coulé" ], "imperfect": [ "coulais", "coulais", "coulait", "coulions", "couliez", "coulaient" ], "future": [ "coulerai", "couleras", "coulera", "coulerons", "coulerez", "couleront" ], "conditional": [ "coulerais", "coulerais", "coulerait", "coulerions", "couleriez", "couleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "coule", "coules", "coule", "coulions", "couliez", "coulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/couler#French", "frequency": 4.05, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "coulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sink", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sink" ], [ "you sink" ], [ "he / she / it sinks", "on: we sink / one sinks" ], [ "we sink" ], [ "you sink" ], [ "they sink" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sank" ], [ "you sank" ], [ "he / she / it sank", "on: we sank / one sank" ], [ "we sank" ], [ "you sank" ], [ "they sank" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sink" ], [ "you used to sink" ], [ "he / she / it used to sink", "on: we used to sink / one used to sink" ], [ "we used to sink" ], [ "you used to sink" ], [ "they used to sink" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sink" ], [ "you will sink" ], [ "he / she / it will sink", "on: we will sink / one will sink" ], [ "we will sink" ], [ "you will sink" ], [ "they will sink" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sink" ], [ "you would sink" ], [ "he / she / it would sink", "on: we would sink / one would sink" ], [ "we would sink" ], [ "you would sink" ], [ "they would sink" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sink" ], [ "(that) you sink" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sinks", "on: (that) we sink / one sinks" ], [ "(that) we sink" ], [ "(that) you sink" ], [ "(that) they sink" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bateau coule près de la côte.", "english": "The boat sinks near the coast.", "form": "coule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bateau a coulé près de la côte.", "english": "Yesterday, the boat sank near the coast.", "form": "a coulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bateau coulait près de la côte.", "english": "Back then, the boat used to sink near the coast.", "form": "coulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bateau coulera près de la côte.", "english": "Later, the boat will sink near the coast.", "form": "coulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bateau coulerait près de la côte.", "english": "The boat would sink near the coast.", "form": "coulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bateau coule près de la côte.", "english": "It is possible that the boat sinks near the coast.", "form": "coule" } } }, { "slug": "diffuser", "infinitive": "diffuser", "english": "to diffuse", "meanings": [ "to diffuse", "to broadcast" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "diffuse", "diffuses", "diffuse", "diffusons", "diffusez", "diffusent" ], "preterite": [ "ai diffusé", "as diffusé", "a diffusé", "avons diffusé", "avez diffusé", "ont diffusé" ], "imperfect": [ "diffusais", "diffusais", "diffusait", "diffusions", "diffusiez", "diffusaient" ], "future": [ "diffuserai", "diffuseras", "diffusera", "diffuserons", "diffuserez", "diffuseront" ], "conditional": [ "diffuserais", "diffuserais", "diffuserait", "diffuserions", "diffuseriez", "diffuseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "diffuse", "diffuses", "diffuse", "diffusions", "diffusiez", "diffusent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diffuser#French", "frequency": 4.05, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "diffusé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "broadcast", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I broadcast" ], [ "you broadcast" ], [ "he / she / it broadcasts", "on: we broadcast / one broadcasts" ], [ "we broadcast" ], [ "you broadcast" ], [ "they broadcast" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I broadcast" ], [ "you broadcast" ], [ "he / she / it broadcast", "on: we broadcast / one broadcast" ], [ "we broadcast" ], [ "you broadcast" ], [ "they broadcast" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to broadcast" ], [ "you used to broadcast" ], [ "he / she / it used to broadcast", "on: we used to broadcast / one used to broadcast" ], [ "we used to broadcast" ], [ "you used to broadcast" ], [ "they used to broadcast" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will broadcast" ], [ "you will broadcast" ], [ "he / she / it will broadcast", "on: we will broadcast / one will broadcast" ], [ "we will broadcast" ], [ "you will broadcast" ], [ "they will broadcast" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would broadcast" ], [ "you would broadcast" ], [ "he / she / it would broadcast", "on: we would broadcast / one would broadcast" ], [ "we would broadcast" ], [ "you would broadcast" ], [ "they would broadcast" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I broadcast" ], [ "(that) you broadcast" ], [ "(that) he / she / it broadcasts", "on: (that) we broadcast / one broadcasts" ], [ "(that) we broadcast" ], [ "(that) you broadcast" ], [ "(that) they broadcast" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La station diffuse un bulletin météo.", "english": "The station broadcasts a weather report.", "form": "diffuse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la station a diffusé un bulletin météo.", "english": "Yesterday, the station broadcast a weather report.", "form": "a diffusé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la station diffusait un bulletin météo.", "english": "Back then, the station used to broadcast a weather report.", "form": "diffusait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la station diffusera un bulletin météo.", "english": "Later, the station will broadcast a weather report.", "form": "diffusera" }, "conditional": { "french": "La station diffuserait un bulletin météo.", "english": "The station would broadcast a weather report.", "form": "diffuserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la station diffuse un bulletin météo.", "english": "It is possible that the station broadcasts a weather report.", "form": "diffuse" } } }, { "slug": "eloigner", "infinitive": "éloigner", "english": "to remove", "meanings": [ "to remove", "to distance, to draw or pull away from" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éloigne", "éloignes", "éloigne", "éloignons", "éloignez", "éloignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éloigné", "as éloigné", "a éloigné", "avons éloigné", "avez éloigné", "ont éloigné" ], "imperfect": [ "éloignais", "éloignais", "éloignait", "éloignions", "éloigniez", "éloignaient" ], "future": [ "éloignerai", "éloigneras", "éloignera", "éloignerons", "éloignerez", "éloigneront" ], "conditional": [ "éloignerais", "éloignerais", "éloignerait", "éloignerions", "éloigneriez", "éloigneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éloigne", "éloignes", "éloigne", "éloignions", "éloigniez", "éloignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9loigner#French", "frequency": 4.05, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éloigné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "move", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "he / she / it moves", "on: we move / one moves" ], [ "we move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "they move" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "he / she / it moved", "on: we moved / one moved" ], [ "we moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "they moved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "he / she / it used to move", "on: we used to move / one used to move" ], [ "we used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "they used to move" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "he / she / it will move", "on: we will move / one will move" ], [ "we will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "they will move" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "he / she / it would move", "on: we would move / one would move" ], [ "we would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "they would move" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) he / she / it moves", "on: (that) we move / one moves" ], [ "(that) we move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) they move" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul éloigne les chaises du feu.", "english": "Paul moves the chairs away from the fire.", "form": "éloigne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a éloigné les chaises du feu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul moved the chairs away from the fire.", "form": "a éloigné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul éloignait les chaises du feu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to move the chairs away from the fire.", "form": "éloignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul éloignera les chaises du feu.", "english": "Later, Paul will move the chairs away from the fire.", "form": "éloignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éloignerait les chaises du feu.", "english": "Paul would move the chairs away from the fire.", "form": "éloignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul éloigne les chaises du feu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul moves the chairs away from the fire.", "form": "éloigne" } } }, { "slug": "ressentir", "infinitive": "ressentir", "english": "to feel (an emotion, usually strongly)", "meanings": [ "to feel (an emotion, usually strongly)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ressens", "ressens", "ressent", "ressentons", "ressentez", "ressentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ressenti", "as ressenti", "a ressenti", "avons ressenti", "avez ressenti", "ont ressenti" ], "imperfect": [ "ressentais", "ressentais", "ressentait", "ressentions", "ressentiez", "ressentaient" ], "future": [ "ressentirai", "ressentiras", "ressentira", "ressentirons", "ressentirez", "ressentiront" ], "conditional": [ "ressentirais", "ressentirais", "ressentirait", "ressentirions", "ressentiriez", "ressentiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ressente", "ressentes", "ressente", "ressentions", "ressentiez", "ressentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ressentir#French", "frequency": 4.05, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ressenti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "feel", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I feel" ], [ "you feel" ], [ "he / she / it feels", "on: we feel / one feels" ], [ "we feel" ], [ "you feel" ], [ "they feel" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I felt" ], [ "you felt" ], [ "he / she / it felt", "on: we felt / one felt" ], [ "we felt" ], [ "you felt" ], [ "they felt" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to feel" ], [ "you used to feel" ], [ "he / she / it used to feel", "on: we used to feel / one used to feel" ], [ "we used to feel" ], [ "you used to feel" ], [ "they used to feel" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will feel" ], [ "you will feel" ], [ "he / she / it will feel", "on: we will feel / one will feel" ], [ "we will feel" ], [ "you will feel" ], [ "they will feel" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would feel" ], [ "you would feel" ], [ "he / she / it would feel", "on: we would feel / one would feel" ], [ "we would feel" ], [ "you would feel" ], [ "they would feel" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I feel" ], [ "(that) you feel" ], [ "(that) he / she / it feels", "on: (that) we feel / one feels" ], [ "(that) we feel" ], [ "(that) you feel" ], [ "(that) they feel" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ressent une grande joie.", "english": "Paul feels great joy.", "form": "ressent" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ressenti une grande joie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul felt great joy.", "form": "a ressenti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ressentait une grande joie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to feel great joy.", "form": "ressentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ressentira une grande joie.", "english": "Later, Paul will feel great joy.", "form": "ressentira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ressentirait une grande joie.", "english": "Paul would feel great joy.", "form": "ressentirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ressente une grande joie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul feels great joy.", "form": "ressente" } } }, { "slug": "concevoir", "infinitive": "concevoir", "english": "to conceive; to design", "meanings": [ "to conceive; to design", "to conceive:", "to conceive (an idea)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conçois", "conçois", "conçoit", "concevons", "concevez", "conçoivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai conçu", "as conçu", "a conçu", "avons conçu", "avez conçu", "ont conçu" ], "imperfect": [ "concevais", "concevais", "concevait", "concevions", "conceviez", "concevaient" ], "future": [ "concevrai", "concevras", "concevra", "concevrons", "concevrez", "concevront" ], "conditional": [ "concevrais", "concevrais", "concevrait", "concevrions", "concevriez", "concevraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conçoive", "conçoives", "conçoive", "concevions", "conceviez", "conçoivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concevoir#French", "frequency": 4.04, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "conçu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "design", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I design" ], [ "you design" ], [ "he / she / it designs", "on: we design / one designs" ], [ "we design" ], [ "you design" ], [ "they design" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I designed" ], [ "you designed" ], [ "he / she / it designed", "on: we designed / one designed" ], [ "we designed" ], [ "you designed" ], [ "they designed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to design" ], [ "you used to design" ], [ "he / she / it used to design", "on: we used to design / one used to design" ], [ "we used to design" ], [ "you used to design" ], [ "they used to design" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will design" ], [ "you will design" ], [ "he / she / it will design", "on: we will design / one will design" ], [ "we will design" ], [ "you will design" ], [ "they will design" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would design" ], [ "you would design" ], [ "he / she / it would design", "on: we would design / one would design" ], [ "we would design" ], [ "you would design" ], [ "they would design" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I design" ], [ "(that) you design" ], [ "(that) he / she / it designs", "on: (that) we design / one designs" ], [ "(that) we design" ], [ "(that) you design" ], [ "(that) they design" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'architecte conçoit une maison lumineuse.", "english": "The architect designs a bright house.", "form": "conçoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'architecte a conçu une maison lumineuse.", "english": "Yesterday, the architect designed a bright house.", "form": "a conçu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'architecte concevait une maison lumineuse.", "english": "Back then, the architect used to design a bright house.", "form": "concevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'architecte concevra une maison lumineuse.", "english": "Later, the architect will design a bright house.", "form": "concevra" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'architecte concevrait une maison lumineuse.", "english": "The architect would design a bright house.", "form": "concevrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'architecte conçoive une maison lumineuse.", "english": "It is possible that the architect designs a bright house.", "form": "conçoive" } } }, { "slug": "grandir", "infinitive": "grandir", "english": "to grow, get bigger", "meanings": [ "to grow, get bigger", "to grow up", "to magnify" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "grandis", "grandis", "grandit", "grandissons", "grandissez", "grandissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai grandi", "as grandi", "a grandi", "avons grandi", "avez grandi", "ont grandi" ], "imperfect": [ "grandissais", "grandissais", "grandissait", "grandissions", "grandissiez", "grandissaient" ], "future": [ "grandirai", "grandiras", "grandira", "grandirons", "grandirez", "grandiront" ], "conditional": [ "grandirais", "grandirais", "grandirait", "grandirions", "grandiriez", "grandiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "grandisse", "grandisses", "grandisse", "grandissions", "grandissiez", "grandissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grandir#French", "frequency": 4.04, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "grandi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "grow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I grow" ], [ "you grow" ], [ "he / she / it grows", "on: we grow / one grows" ], [ "we grow" ], [ "you grow" ], [ "they grow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I grew" ], [ "you grew" ], [ "he / she / it grew", "on: we grew / one grew" ], [ "we grew" ], [ "you grew" ], [ "they grew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to grow" ], [ "you used to grow" ], [ "he / she / it used to grow", "on: we used to grow / one used to grow" ], [ "we used to grow" ], [ "you used to grow" ], [ "they used to grow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will grow" ], [ "you will grow" ], [ "he / she / it will grow", "on: we will grow / one will grow" ], [ "we will grow" ], [ "you will grow" ], [ "they will grow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would grow" ], [ "you would grow" ], [ "he / she / it would grow", "on: we would grow / one would grow" ], [ "we would grow" ], [ "you would grow" ], [ "they would grow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I grow" ], [ "(that) you grow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it grows", "on: (that) we grow / one grows" ], [ "(that) we grow" ], [ "(that) you grow" ], [ "(that) they grow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Cet arbre grandit près de la rivière.", "english": "This tree grows near the river.", "form": "grandit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, cet arbre a grandi près de la rivière.", "english": "Yesterday, this tree grew near the river.", "form": "a grandi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, cet arbre grandissait près de la rivière.", "english": "Back then, this tree used to grow near the river.", "form": "grandissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, cet arbre grandira près de la rivière.", "english": "Later, this tree will grow near the river.", "form": "grandira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Cet arbre grandirait près de la rivière.", "english": "This tree would grow near the river.", "form": "grandirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que cet arbre grandisse près de la rivière.", "english": "It is possible that this tree grows near the river.", "form": "grandisse" } } }, { "slug": "rattraper", "infinitive": "rattraper", "english": "to get back (something which is lost)", "meanings": [ "to get back (something which is lost)", "to catch up (with) (arrive at the same level as)", "to catch (e.g. an elevator)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rattrape", "rattrapes", "rattrape", "rattrapons", "rattrapez", "rattrapent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rattrapé", "as rattrapé", "a rattrapé", "avons rattrapé", "avez rattrapé", "ont rattrapé" ], "imperfect": [ "rattrapais", "rattrapais", "rattrapait", "rattrapions", "rattrapiez", "rattrapaient" ], "future": [ "rattraperai", "rattraperas", "rattrapera", "rattraperons", "rattraperez", "rattraperont" ], "conditional": [ "rattraperais", "rattraperais", "rattraperait", "rattraperions", "rattraperiez", "rattraperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rattrape", "rattrapes", "rattrape", "rattrapions", "rattrapiez", "rattrapent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rattraper#French", "frequency": 4.04, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rattrapé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "catch up with", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I catch up with" ], [ "you catch up with" ], [ "he / she / it catches up with", "on: we catch up with / one catches up with" ], [ "we catch up with" ], [ "you catch up with" ], [ "they catch up with" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I caught up with" ], [ "you caught up with" ], [ "he / she / it caught up with", "on: we caught up with / one caught up with" ], [ "we caught up with" ], [ "you caught up with" ], [ "they caught up with" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to catch up with" ], [ "you used to catch up with" ], [ "he / she / it used to catch up with", "on: we used to catch up with / one used to catch up with" ], [ "we used to catch up with" ], [ "you used to catch up with" ], [ "they used to catch up with" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will catch up with" ], [ "you will catch up with" ], [ "he / she / it will catch up with", "on: we will catch up with / one will catch up with" ], [ "we will catch up with" ], [ "you will catch up with" ], [ "they will catch up with" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would catch up with" ], [ "you would catch up with" ], [ "he / she / it would catch up with", "on: we would catch up with / one would catch up with" ], [ "we would catch up with" ], [ "you would catch up with" ], [ "they would catch up with" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I catch up with" ], [ "(that) you catch up with" ], [ "(that) he / she / it catches up with", "on: (that) we catch up with / one catches up with" ], [ "(that) we catch up with" ], [ "(that) you catch up with" ], [ "(that) they catch up with" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rattrape son ami près de la gare.", "english": "Paul catches up with his friend near the station.", "form": "rattrape" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rattrapé son ami près de la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul caught up with his friend near the station.", "form": "a rattrapé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rattrapait son ami près de la gare.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to catch up with his friend near the station.", "form": "rattrapait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rattrapera son ami près de la gare.", "english": "Later, Paul will catch up with his friend near the station.", "form": "rattrapera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rattraperait son ami près de la gare.", "english": "Paul would catch up with his friend near the station.", "form": "rattraperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rattrape son ami près de la gare.", "english": "It is possible that Paul catches up with his friend near the station.", "form": "rattrape" } } }, { "slug": "respirer", "infinitive": "respirer", "english": "to breathe", "meanings": [ "to breathe" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "respire", "respires", "respire", "respirons", "respirez", "respirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai respiré", "as respiré", "a respiré", "avons respiré", "avez respiré", "ont respiré" ], "imperfect": [ "respirais", "respirais", "respirait", "respirions", "respiriez", "respiraient" ], "future": [ "respirerai", "respireras", "respirera", "respirerons", "respirerez", "respireront" ], "conditional": [ "respirerais", "respirerais", "respirerait", "respirerions", "respireriez", "respireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "respire", "respires", "respire", "respirions", "respiriez", "respirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/respirer#French", "frequency": 4.04, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "respiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "breathe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I breathe" ], [ "you breathe" ], [ "he / she / it breathes", "on: we breathe / one breathes" ], [ "we breathe" ], [ "you breathe" ], [ "they breathe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I breathed" ], [ "you breathed" ], [ "he / she / it breathed", "on: we breathed / one breathed" ], [ "we breathed" ], [ "you breathed" ], [ "they breathed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to breathe" ], [ "you used to breathe" ], [ "he / she / it used to breathe", "on: we used to breathe / one used to breathe" ], [ "we used to breathe" ], [ "you used to breathe" ], [ "they used to breathe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will breathe" ], [ "you will breathe" ], [ "he / she / it will breathe", "on: we will breathe / one will breathe" ], [ "we will breathe" ], [ "you will breathe" ], [ "they will breathe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would breathe" ], [ "you would breathe" ], [ "he / she / it would breathe", "on: we would breathe / one would breathe" ], [ "we would breathe" ], [ "you would breathe" ], [ "they would breathe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I breathe" ], [ "(that) you breathe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it breathes", "on: (that) we breathe / one breathes" ], [ "(that) we breathe" ], [ "(that) you breathe" ], [ "(that) they breathe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul respire l'air frais de la montagne.", "english": "Paul breathes the fresh mountain air.", "form": "respire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a respiré l'air frais de la montagne.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul breathed the fresh mountain air.", "form": "a respiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul respirait l'air frais de la montagne.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to breathe the fresh mountain air.", "form": "respirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul respirera l'air frais de la montagne.", "english": "Later, Paul will breathe the fresh mountain air.", "form": "respirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul respirerait l'air frais de la montagne.", "english": "Paul would breathe the fresh mountain air.", "form": "respirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul respire l'air frais de la montagne.", "english": "It is possible that Paul breathes the fresh mountain air.", "form": "respire" } } }, { "slug": "causer", "infinitive": "causer", "english": "to cause; to chat", "meanings": [ "to cause; to chat", "to speak (a language)", "to speak, talk, chat; to be waffling on about" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cause", "causes", "cause", "causons", "causez", "causent" ], "preterite": [ "ai causé", "as causé", "a causé", "avons causé", "avez causé", "ont causé" ], "imperfect": [ "causais", "causais", "causait", "causions", "causiez", "causaient" ], "future": [ "causerai", "causeras", "causera", "causerons", "causerez", "causeront" ], "conditional": [ "causerais", "causerais", "causerait", "causerions", "causeriez", "causeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cause", "causes", "cause", "causions", "causiez", "causent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/causer#French", "frequency": 4.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "causé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cause", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cause" ], [ "you cause" ], [ "he / she / it causes", "on: we cause / one causes" ], [ "we cause" ], [ "you cause" ], [ "they cause" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I caused" ], [ "you caused" ], [ "he / she / it caused", "on: we caused / one caused" ], [ "we caused" ], [ "you caused" ], [ "they caused" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cause" ], [ "you used to cause" ], [ "he / she / it used to cause", "on: we used to cause / one used to cause" ], [ "we used to cause" ], [ "you used to cause" ], [ "they used to cause" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cause" ], [ "you will cause" ], [ "he / she / it will cause", "on: we will cause / one will cause" ], [ "we will cause" ], [ "you will cause" ], [ "they will cause" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cause" ], [ "you would cause" ], [ "he / she / it would cause", "on: we would cause / one would cause" ], [ "we would cause" ], [ "you would cause" ], [ "they would cause" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cause" ], [ "(that) you cause" ], [ "(that) he / she / it causes", "on: (that) we cause / one causes" ], [ "(that) we cause" ], [ "(that) you cause" ], [ "(that) they cause" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bruit cause des difficultés de concentration.", "english": "The noise causes difficulty concentrating.", "form": "cause" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bruit a causé des difficultés de concentration.", "english": "Yesterday, the noise caused difficulty concentrating.", "form": "a causé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bruit causait des difficultés de concentration.", "english": "Back then, the noise used to cause difficulty concentrating.", "form": "causait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bruit causera des difficultés de concentration.", "english": "Later, the noise will cause difficulty concentrating.", "form": "causera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bruit causerait des difficultés de concentration.", "english": "The noise would cause difficulty concentrating.", "form": "causerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bruit cause des difficultés de concentration.", "english": "It is possible that the noise causes difficulty concentrating.", "form": "cause" } } }, { "slug": "coller", "infinitive": "coller", "english": "to stick (together), to glue", "meanings": [ "to stick (together), to glue", "to approach too closely; to be too close", "to place" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "colle", "colles", "colle", "collons", "collez", "collent" ], "preterite": [ "ai collé", "as collé", "a collé", "avons collé", "avez collé", "ont collé" ], "imperfect": [ "collais", "collais", "collait", "collions", "colliez", "collaient" ], "future": [ "collerai", "colleras", "collera", "collerons", "collerez", "colleront" ], "conditional": [ "collerais", "collerais", "collerait", "collerions", "colleriez", "colleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "colle", "colles", "colle", "collions", "colliez", "collent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coller#French", "frequency": 4.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "collé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stick", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stick" ], [ "you stick" ], [ "he / she / it sticks", "on: we stick / one sticks" ], [ "we stick" ], [ "you stick" ], [ "they stick" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stuck" ], [ "you stuck" ], [ "he / she / it stuck", "on: we stuck / one stuck" ], [ "we stuck" ], [ "you stuck" ], [ "they stuck" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stick" ], [ "you used to stick" ], [ "he / she / it used to stick", "on: we used to stick / one used to stick" ], [ "we used to stick" ], [ "you used to stick" ], [ "they used to stick" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stick" ], [ "you will stick" ], [ "he / she / it will stick", "on: we will stick / one will stick" ], [ "we will stick" ], [ "you will stick" ], [ "they will stick" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stick" ], [ "you would stick" ], [ "he / she / it would stick", "on: we would stick / one would stick" ], [ "we would stick" ], [ "you would stick" ], [ "they would stick" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stick" ], [ "(that) you stick" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sticks", "on: (that) we stick / one sticks" ], [ "(that) we stick" ], [ "(that) you stick" ], [ "(that) they stick" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul colle une photo dans son carnet.", "english": "Paul sticks a photo in his notebook.", "form": "colle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a collé une photo dans son carnet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stuck a photo in his notebook.", "form": "a collé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul collait une photo dans son carnet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stick a photo in his notebook.", "form": "collait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul collera une photo dans son carnet.", "english": "Later, Paul will stick a photo in his notebook.", "form": "collera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul collerait une photo dans son carnet.", "english": "Paul would stick a photo in his notebook.", "form": "collerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul colle une photo dans son carnet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sticks a photo in his notebook.", "form": "colle" } } }, { "slug": "insulter", "infinitive": "insulter", "english": "to insult", "meanings": [ "to insult" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "insulte", "insultes", "insulte", "insultons", "insultez", "insultent" ], "preterite": [ "ai insulté", "as insulté", "a insulté", "avons insulté", "avez insulté", "ont insulté" ], "imperfect": [ "insultais", "insultais", "insultait", "insultions", "insultiez", "insultaient" ], "future": [ "insulterai", "insulteras", "insultera", "insulterons", "insulterez", "insulteront" ], "conditional": [ "insulterais", "insulterais", "insulterait", "insulterions", "insulteriez", "insulteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "insulte", "insultes", "insulte", "insultions", "insultiez", "insultent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insulter#French", "frequency": 4.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "insulté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "insult", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I insult" ], [ "you insult" ], [ "he / she / it insults", "on: we insult / one insults" ], [ "we insult" ], [ "you insult" ], [ "they insult" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I insulted" ], [ "you insulted" ], [ "he / she / it insulted", "on: we insulted / one insulted" ], [ "we insulted" ], [ "you insulted" ], [ "they insulted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to insult" ], [ "you used to insult" ], [ "he / she / it used to insult", "on: we used to insult / one used to insult" ], [ "we used to insult" ], [ "you used to insult" ], [ "they used to insult" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will insult" ], [ "you will insult" ], [ "he / she / it will insult", "on: we will insult / one will insult" ], [ "we will insult" ], [ "you will insult" ], [ "they will insult" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would insult" ], [ "you would insult" ], [ "he / she / it would insult", "on: we would insult / one would insult" ], [ "we would insult" ], [ "you would insult" ], [ "they would insult" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I insult" ], [ "(that) you insult" ], [ "(that) he / she / it insults", "on: (that) we insult / one insults" ], [ "(that) we insult" ], [ "(that) you insult" ], [ "(that) they insult" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le personnage insulte son rival dans la pièce.", "english": "The character insults his rival in the play.", "form": "insulte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le personnage a insulté son rival dans la pièce.", "english": "Yesterday, the character insulted his rival in the play.", "form": "a insulté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le personnage insultait son rival dans la pièce.", "english": "Back then, the character used to insult his rival in the play.", "form": "insultait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le personnage insultera son rival dans la pièce.", "english": "Later, the character will insult his rival in the play.", "form": "insultera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le personnage insulterait son rival dans la pièce.", "english": "The character would insult his rival in the play.", "form": "insulterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le personnage insulte son rival dans la pièce.", "english": "It is possible that the character insults his rival in the play.", "form": "insulte" } } }, { "slug": "nier", "infinitive": "nier", "english": "to deny", "meanings": [ "to deny" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "nie", "nies", "nie", "nions", "niez", "nient" ], "preterite": [ "ai nié", "as nié", "a nié", "avons nié", "avez nié", "ont nié" ], "imperfect": [ "niais", "niais", "niait", "niions", "niiez", "niaient" ], "future": [ "nierai", "nieras", "niera", "nierons", "nierez", "nieront" ], "conditional": [ "nierais", "nierais", "nierait", "nierions", "nieriez", "nieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "nie", "nies", "nie", "niions", "niiez", "nient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nier#French", "frequency": 4.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "nié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deny", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deny" ], [ "you deny" ], [ "he / she / it denies", "on: we deny / one denies" ], [ "we deny" ], [ "you deny" ], [ "they deny" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I denied" ], [ "you denied" ], [ "he / she / it denied", "on: we denied / one denied" ], [ "we denied" ], [ "you denied" ], [ "they denied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deny" ], [ "you used to deny" ], [ "he / she / it used to deny", "on: we used to deny / one used to deny" ], [ "we used to deny" ], [ "you used to deny" ], [ "they used to deny" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deny" ], [ "you will deny" ], [ "he / she / it will deny", "on: we will deny / one will deny" ], [ "we will deny" ], [ "you will deny" ], [ "they will deny" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deny" ], [ "you would deny" ], [ "he / she / it would deny", "on: we would deny / one would deny" ], [ "we would deny" ], [ "you would deny" ], [ "they would deny" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deny" ], [ "(that) you deny" ], [ "(that) he / she / it denies", "on: (that) we deny / one denies" ], [ "(that) we deny" ], [ "(that) you deny" ], [ "(that) they deny" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul nie toute responsabilité dans l'erreur.", "english": "Paul denies any responsibility for the mistake.", "form": "nie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a nié toute responsabilité dans l'erreur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul denied any responsibility for the mistake.", "form": "a nié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul niait toute responsabilité dans l'erreur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to deny any responsibility for the mistake.", "form": "niait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul niera toute responsabilité dans l'erreur.", "english": "Later, Paul will deny any responsibility for the mistake.", "form": "niera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul nierait toute responsabilité dans l'erreur.", "english": "Paul would deny any responsibility for the mistake.", "form": "nierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul nie toute responsabilité dans l'erreur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul denies any responsibility for the mistake.", "form": "nie" } } }, { "slug": "rassurer", "infinitive": "rassurer", "english": "to reassure", "meanings": [ "to reassure", "to calm down" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rassure", "rassures", "rassure", "rassurons", "rassurez", "rassurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rassuré", "as rassuré", "a rassuré", "avons rassuré", "avez rassuré", "ont rassuré" ], "imperfect": [ "rassurais", "rassurais", "rassurait", "rassurions", "rassuriez", "rassuraient" ], "future": [ "rassurerai", "rassureras", "rassurera", "rassurerons", "rassurerez", "rassureront" ], "conditional": [ "rassurerais", "rassurerais", "rassurerait", "rassurerions", "rassureriez", "rassureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rassure", "rassures", "rassure", "rassurions", "rassuriez", "rassurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rassurer#French", "frequency": 4.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rassuré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reassure", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reassure" ], [ "you reassure" ], [ "he / she / it reassures", "on: we reassure / one reassures" ], [ "we reassure" ], [ "you reassure" ], [ "they reassure" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reassured" ], [ "you reassured" ], [ "he / she / it reassured", "on: we reassured / one reassured" ], [ "we reassured" ], [ "you reassured" ], [ "they reassured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reassure" ], [ "you used to reassure" ], [ "he / she / it used to reassure", "on: we used to reassure / one used to reassure" ], [ "we used to reassure" ], [ "you used to reassure" ], [ "they used to reassure" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reassure" ], [ "you will reassure" ], [ "he / she / it will reassure", "on: we will reassure / one will reassure" ], [ "we will reassure" ], [ "you will reassure" ], [ "they will reassure" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reassure" ], [ "you would reassure" ], [ "he / she / it would reassure", "on: we would reassure / one would reassure" ], [ "we would reassure" ], [ "you would reassure" ], [ "they would reassure" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reassure" ], [ "(that) you reassure" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reassures", "on: (that) we reassure / one reassures" ], [ "(that) we reassure" ], [ "(that) you reassure" ], [ "(that) they reassure" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le médecin rassure le patient avant l'examen.", "english": "The doctor reassures the patient before the examination.", "form": "rassure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le médecin a rassuré le patient avant l'examen.", "english": "Yesterday, the doctor reassured the patient before the examination.", "form": "a rassuré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le médecin rassurait le patient avant l'examen.", "english": "Back then, the doctor used to reassure the patient before the examination.", "form": "rassurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le médecin rassurera le patient avant l'examen.", "english": "Later, the doctor will reassure the patient before the examination.", "form": "rassurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le médecin rassurerait le patient avant l'examen.", "english": "The doctor would reassure the patient before the examination.", "form": "rassurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le médecin rassure le patient avant l'examen.", "english": "It is possible that the doctor reassures the patient before the examination.", "form": "rassure" } } }, { "slug": "recommencer", "infinitive": "recommencer", "english": "to restart, start over, start again", "meanings": [ "to restart, start over, start again" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recommence", "recommences", "recommence", "recommençons", "recommencez", "recommencent" ], "preterite": [ "ai recommencé", "as recommencé", "a recommencé", "avons recommencé", "avez recommencé", "ont recommencé" ], "imperfect": [ "recommençais", "recommençais", "recommençait", "recommencions", "recommenciez", "recommençaient" ], "future": [ "recommencerai", "recommenceras", "recommencera", "recommencerons", "recommencerez", "recommenceront" ], "conditional": [ "recommencerais", "recommencerais", "recommencerait", "recommencerions", "recommenceriez", "recommenceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recommence", "recommences", "recommence", "recommencions", "recommenciez", "recommencent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recommencer#French", "frequency": 4.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "recommencé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "start again", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I start again" ], [ "you start again" ], [ "he / she / it starts again", "on: we start again / one starts again" ], [ "we start again" ], [ "you start again" ], [ "they start again" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I started again" ], [ "you started again" ], [ "he / she / it started again", "on: we started again / one started again" ], [ "we started again" ], [ "you started again" ], [ "they started again" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to start again" ], [ "you used to start again" ], [ "he / she / it used to start again", "on: we used to start again / one used to start again" ], [ "we used to start again" ], [ "you used to start again" ], [ "they used to start again" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will start again" ], [ "you will start again" ], [ "he / she / it will start again", "on: we will start again / one will start again" ], [ "we will start again" ], [ "you will start again" ], [ "they will start again" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would start again" ], [ "you would start again" ], [ "he / she / it would start again", "on: we would start again / one would start again" ], [ "we would start again" ], [ "you would start again" ], [ "they would start again" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I start again" ], [ "(that) you start again" ], [ "(that) he / she / it starts again", "on: (that) we start again / one starts again" ], [ "(that) we start again" ], [ "(that) you start again" ], [ "(that) they start again" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul recommence après une courte pause.", "english": "Paul starts again after a short break.", "form": "recommence" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a recommencé après une courte pause.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul started again after a short break.", "form": "a recommencé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul recommençait après une courte pause.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to start again after a short break.", "form": "recommençait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul recommencera après une courte pause.", "english": "Later, Paul will start again after a short break.", "form": "recommencera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul recommencerait après une courte pause.", "english": "Paul would start again after a short break.", "form": "recommencerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul recommence après une courte pause.", "english": "It is possible that Paul starts again after a short break.", "form": "recommence" } } }, { "slug": "renvoyer", "infinitive": "renvoyer", "english": "to resend, retransmit; to send again", "meanings": [ "to resend, retransmit; to send again", "to send back (to give back to the original sender)", "to give back, throw back, post back, bounce back, swing back etc." ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "renvoie", "renvoies", "renvoie", "renvoyons", "renvoyez", "renvoient" ], "preterite": [ "ai renvoyé", "as renvoyé", "a renvoyé", "avons renvoyé", "avez renvoyé", "ont renvoyé" ], "imperfect": [ "renvoyais", "renvoyais", "renvoyait", "renvoyions", "renvoyiez", "renvoyaient" ], "future": [ "renverrai", "renverras", "renverra", "renverrons", "renverrez", "renverront" ], "conditional": [ "renverrais", "renverrais", "renverrait", "renverrions", "renverriez", "renverraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "renvoie", "renvoies", "renvoie", "renvoyions", "renvoyiez", "renvoient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renvoyer#French", "frequency": 4.03, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "renvoyé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "send back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I send back" ], [ "you send back" ], [ "he / she / it sends back", "on: we send back / one sends back" ], [ "we send back" ], [ "you send back" ], [ "they send back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sent back" ], [ "you sent back" ], [ "he / she / it sent back", "on: we sent back / one sent back" ], [ "we sent back" ], [ "you sent back" ], [ "they sent back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to send back" ], [ "you used to send back" ], [ "he / she / it used to send back", "on: we used to send back / one used to send back" ], [ "we used to send back" ], [ "you used to send back" ], [ "they used to send back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will send back" ], [ "you will send back" ], [ "he / she / it will send back", "on: we will send back / one will send back" ], [ "we will send back" ], [ "you will send back" ], [ "they will send back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would send back" ], [ "you would send back" ], [ "he / she / it would send back", "on: we would send back / one would send back" ], [ "we would send back" ], [ "you would send back" ], [ "they would send back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I send back" ], [ "(that) you send back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sends back", "on: (that) we send back / one sends back" ], [ "(that) we send back" ], [ "(that) you send back" ], [ "(that) they send back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul renvoie le colis à l'expéditeur.", "english": "Paul sends back the parcel to the sender.", "form": "renvoie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a renvoyé le colis à l'expéditeur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sent back the parcel to the sender.", "form": "a renvoyé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul renvoyait le colis à l'expéditeur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to send back the parcel to the sender.", "form": "renvoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul renverra le colis à l'expéditeur.", "english": "Later, Paul will send back the parcel to the sender.", "form": "renverra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul renverrait le colis à l'expéditeur.", "english": "Paul would send back the parcel to the sender.", "form": "renverrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul renvoie le colis à l'expéditeur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sends back the parcel to the sender.", "form": "renvoie" } } }, { "slug": "arracher", "infinitive": "arracher", "english": "to uproot, pull up, tear out", "meanings": [ "to uproot, pull up, tear out", "to extract, take out (a tooth)", "to pull off, rip off, peel" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "arrache", "arraches", "arrache", "arrachons", "arrachez", "arrachent" ], "preterite": [ "ai arraché", "as arraché", "a arraché", "avons arraché", "avez arraché", "ont arraché" ], "imperfect": [ "arrachais", "arrachais", "arrachait", "arrachions", "arrachiez", "arrachaient" ], "future": [ "arracherai", "arracheras", "arrachera", "arracherons", "arracherez", "arracheront" ], "conditional": [ "arracherais", "arracherais", "arracherait", "arracherions", "arracheriez", "arracheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "arrache", "arraches", "arrache", "arrachions", "arrachiez", "arrachent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arracher#French", "frequency": 4.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "arraché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pull out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pull out" ], [ "you pull out" ], [ "he / she / it pulls out", "on: we pull out / one pulls out" ], [ "we pull out" ], [ "you pull out" ], [ "they pull out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pulled out" ], [ "you pulled out" ], [ "he / she / it pulled out", "on: we pulled out / one pulled out" ], [ "we pulled out" ], [ "you pulled out" ], [ "they pulled out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pull out" ], [ "you used to pull out" ], [ "he / she / it used to pull out", "on: we used to pull out / one used to pull out" ], [ "we used to pull out" ], [ "you used to pull out" ], [ "they used to pull out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pull out" ], [ "you will pull out" ], [ "he / she / it will pull out", "on: we will pull out / one will pull out" ], [ "we will pull out" ], [ "you will pull out" ], [ "they will pull out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pull out" ], [ "you would pull out" ], [ "he / she / it would pull out", "on: we would pull out / one would pull out" ], [ "we would pull out" ], [ "you would pull out" ], [ "they would pull out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pull out" ], [ "(that) you pull out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pulls out", "on: (that) we pull out / one pulls out" ], [ "(that) we pull out" ], [ "(that) you pull out" ], [ "(that) they pull out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul arrache les mauvaises herbes du jardin.", "english": "Paul pulls out the weeds in the garden.", "form": "arrache" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a arraché les mauvaises herbes du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pulled out the weeds in the garden.", "form": "a arraché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul arrachait les mauvaises herbes du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pull out the weeds in the garden.", "form": "arrachait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul arrachera les mauvaises herbes du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will pull out the weeds in the garden.", "form": "arrachera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul arracherait les mauvaises herbes du jardin.", "english": "Paul would pull out the weeds in the garden.", "form": "arracherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul arrache les mauvaises herbes du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pulls out the weeds in the garden.", "form": "arrache" } } }, { "slug": "franchir", "infinitive": "franchir", "english": "to clear, to cross (a line), to pass (an obstacle etc.); to get over (a fence)", "meanings": [ "to clear, to cross (a line), to pass (an obstacle etc.); to get over (a fence)", "to cover (a distance)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "franchis", "franchis", "franchit", "franchissons", "franchissez", "franchissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai franchi", "as franchi", "a franchi", "avons franchi", "avez franchi", "ont franchi" ], "imperfect": [ "franchissais", "franchissais", "franchissait", "franchissions", "franchissiez", "franchissaient" ], "future": [ "franchirai", "franchiras", "franchira", "franchirons", "franchirez", "franchiront" ], "conditional": [ "franchirais", "franchirais", "franchirait", "franchirions", "franchiriez", "franchiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "franchisse", "franchisses", "franchisse", "franchissions", "franchissiez", "franchissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/franchir#French", "frequency": 4.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "franchi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cross", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cross" ], [ "you cross" ], [ "he / she / it crosses", "on: we cross / one crosses" ], [ "we cross" ], [ "you cross" ], [ "they cross" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I crossed" ], [ "you crossed" ], [ "he / she / it crossed", "on: we crossed / one crossed" ], [ "we crossed" ], [ "you crossed" ], [ "they crossed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cross" ], [ "you used to cross" ], [ "he / she / it used to cross", "on: we used to cross / one used to cross" ], [ "we used to cross" ], [ "you used to cross" ], [ "they used to cross" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cross" ], [ "you will cross" ], [ "he / she / it will cross", "on: we will cross / one will cross" ], [ "we will cross" ], [ "you will cross" ], [ "they will cross" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cross" ], [ "you would cross" ], [ "he / she / it would cross", "on: we would cross / one would cross" ], [ "we would cross" ], [ "you would cross" ], [ "they would cross" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cross" ], [ "(that) you cross" ], [ "(that) he / she / it crosses", "on: (that) we cross / one crosses" ], [ "(that) we cross" ], [ "(that) you cross" ], [ "(that) they cross" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le coureur franchit la ligne d'arrivée.", "english": "The runner crosses the finish line.", "form": "franchit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le coureur a franchi la ligne d'arrivée.", "english": "Yesterday, the runner crossed the finish line.", "form": "a franchi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le coureur franchissait la ligne d'arrivée.", "english": "Back then, the runner used to cross the finish line.", "form": "franchissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le coureur franchira la ligne d'arrivée.", "english": "Later, the runner will cross the finish line.", "form": "franchira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le coureur franchirait la ligne d'arrivée.", "english": "The runner would cross the finish line.", "form": "franchirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le coureur franchisse la ligne d'arrivée.", "english": "It is possible that the runner crosses the finish line.", "form": "franchisse" } } }, { "slug": "inquieter", "infinitive": "inquiéter", "english": "to worry", "meanings": [ "to worry" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "inquiète", "inquiètes", "inquiète", "inquiétons", "inquiétez", "inquiètent" ], "preterite": [ "ai inquiété", "as inquiété", "a inquiété", "avons inquiété", "avez inquiété", "ont inquiété" ], "imperfect": [ "inquiétais", "inquiétais", "inquiétait", "inquiétions", "inquiétiez", "inquiétaient" ], "future": [ "inquièterai / inquiéterai", "inquièteras / inquiéteras", "inquiètera / inquiétera", "inquièterons / inquiéterons", "inquièterez / inquiéterez", "inquièteront / inquiéteront" ], "conditional": [ "inquièterais / inquiéterais", "inquièterais / inquiéterais", "inquièterait / inquiéterait", "inquièterions / inquiéterions", "inquièteriez / inquiéteriez", "inquièteraient / inquiéteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "inquiète", "inquiètes", "inquiète", "inquiétions", "inquiétiez", "inquiètent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inqui%C3%A9ter#French", "frequency": 4.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "inquiété" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "worry", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I worry" ], [ "you worry" ], [ "he / she / it worries", "on: we worry / one worries" ], [ "we worry" ], [ "you worry" ], [ "they worry" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I worried" ], [ "you worried" ], [ "he / she / it worried", "on: we worried / one worried" ], [ "we worried" ], [ "you worried" ], [ "they worried" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to worry" ], [ "you used to worry" ], [ "he / she / it used to worry", "on: we used to worry / one used to worry" ], [ "we used to worry" ], [ "you used to worry" ], [ "they used to worry" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will worry" ], [ "you will worry" ], [ "he / she / it will worry", "on: we will worry / one will worry" ], [ "we will worry" ], [ "you will worry" ], [ "they will worry" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would worry" ], [ "you would worry" ], [ "he / she / it would worry", "on: we would worry / one would worry" ], [ "we would worry" ], [ "you would worry" ], [ "they would worry" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I worry" ], [ "(that) you worry" ], [ "(that) he / she / it worries", "on: (that) we worry / one worries" ], [ "(that) we worry" ], [ "(that) you worry" ], [ "(that) they worry" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce retard inquiète les voyageurs.", "english": "This delay worries the travellers.", "form": "inquiète" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce retard a inquiété les voyageurs.", "english": "Yesterday, this delay worried the travellers.", "form": "a inquiété" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce retard inquiétait les voyageurs.", "english": "Back then, this delay used to worry the travellers.", "form": "inquiétait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce retard inquiètera les voyageurs.", "english": "Later, this delay will worry the travellers.", "form": "inquiètera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce retard inquièterait les voyageurs.", "english": "This delay would worry the travellers.", "form": "inquièterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce retard inquiète les voyageurs.", "english": "It is possible that this delay worries the travellers.", "form": "inquiète" } } }, { "slug": "inventer", "infinitive": "inventer", "english": "to invent (to make something for the first time)", "meanings": [ "to invent (to make something for the first time)", "to invent (to create a mistruth)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "invente", "inventes", "invente", "inventons", "inventez", "inventent" ], "preterite": [ "ai inventé", "as inventé", "a inventé", "avons inventé", "avez inventé", "ont inventé" ], "imperfect": [ "inventais", "inventais", "inventait", "inventions", "inventiez", "inventaient" ], "future": [ "inventerai", "inventeras", "inventera", "inventerons", "inventerez", "inventeront" ], "conditional": [ "inventerais", "inventerais", "inventerait", "inventerions", "inventeriez", "inventeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "invente", "inventes", "invente", "inventions", "inventiez", "inventent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inventer#French", "frequency": 4.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "inventé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "invent", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I invent" ], [ "you invent" ], [ "he / she / it invents", "on: we invent / one invents" ], [ "we invent" ], [ "you invent" ], [ "they invent" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I invented" ], [ "you invented" ], [ "he / she / it invented", "on: we invented / one invented" ], [ "we invented" ], [ "you invented" ], [ "they invented" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to invent" ], [ "you used to invent" ], [ "he / she / it used to invent", "on: we used to invent / one used to invent" ], [ "we used to invent" ], [ "you used to invent" ], [ "they used to invent" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will invent" ], [ "you will invent" ], [ "he / she / it will invent", "on: we will invent / one will invent" ], [ "we will invent" ], [ "you will invent" ], [ "they will invent" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would invent" ], [ "you would invent" ], [ "he / she / it would invent", "on: we would invent / one would invent" ], [ "we would invent" ], [ "you would invent" ], [ "they would invent" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I invent" ], [ "(that) you invent" ], [ "(that) he / she / it invents", "on: (that) we invent / one invents" ], [ "(that) we invent" ], [ "(that) you invent" ], [ "(that) they invent" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'ingénieur invente un nouveau système de freinage.", "english": "The engineer invents a new braking system.", "form": "invente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'ingénieur a inventé un nouveau système de freinage.", "english": "Yesterday, the engineer invented a new braking system.", "form": "a inventé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'ingénieur inventait un nouveau système de freinage.", "english": "Back then, the engineer used to invent a new braking system.", "form": "inventait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'ingénieur inventera un nouveau système de freinage.", "english": "Later, the engineer will invent a new braking system.", "form": "inventera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'ingénieur inventerait un nouveau système de freinage.", "english": "The engineer would invent a new braking system.", "form": "inventerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'ingénieur invente un nouveau système de freinage.", "english": "It is possible that the engineer invents a new braking system.", "form": "invente" } } }, { "slug": "rassembler", "infinitive": "rassembler", "english": "to assemble", "meanings": [ "to assemble", "to gather, summon up (courage)", "to collect" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rassemble", "rassembles", "rassemble", "rassemblons", "rassemblez", "rassemblent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rassemblé", "as rassemblé", "a rassemblé", "avons rassemblé", "avez rassemblé", "ont rassemblé" ], "imperfect": [ "rassemblais", "rassemblais", "rassemblait", "rassemblions", "rassembliez", "rassemblaient" ], "future": [ "rassemblerai", "rassembleras", "rassemblera", "rassemblerons", "rassemblerez", "rassembleront" ], "conditional": [ "rassemblerais", "rassemblerais", "rassemblerait", "rassemblerions", "rassembleriez", "rassembleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rassemble", "rassembles", "rassemble", "rassemblions", "rassembliez", "rassemblent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rassembler#French", "frequency": 4.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rassemblé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "gather", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I gather" ], [ "you gather" ], [ "he / she / it gathers", "on: we gather / one gathers" ], [ "we gather" ], [ "you gather" ], [ "they gather" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gathered" ], [ "you gathered" ], [ "he / she / it gathered", "on: we gathered / one gathered" ], [ "we gathered" ], [ "you gathered" ], [ "they gathered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to gather" ], [ "you used to gather" ], [ "he / she / it used to gather", "on: we used to gather / one used to gather" ], [ "we used to gather" ], [ "you used to gather" ], [ "they used to gather" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will gather" ], [ "you will gather" ], [ "he / she / it will gather", "on: we will gather / one will gather" ], [ "we will gather" ], [ "you will gather" ], [ "they will gather" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would gather" ], [ "you would gather" ], [ "he / she / it would gather", "on: we would gather / one would gather" ], [ "we would gather" ], [ "you would gather" ], [ "they would gather" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I gather" ], [ "(that) you gather" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gathers", "on: (that) we gather / one gathers" ], [ "(that) we gather" ], [ "(that) you gather" ], [ "(that) they gather" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rassemble ses affaires avant le départ.", "english": "Paul gathers his belongings before departure.", "form": "rassemble" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rassemblé ses affaires avant le départ.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gathered his belongings before departure.", "form": "a rassemblé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rassemblait ses affaires avant le départ.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to gather his belongings before departure.", "form": "rassemblait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rassemblera ses affaires avant le départ.", "english": "Later, Paul will gather his belongings before departure.", "form": "rassemblera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rassemblerait ses affaires avant le départ.", "english": "Paul would gather his belongings before departure.", "form": "rassemblerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rassemble ses affaires avant le départ.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gathers his belongings before departure.", "form": "rassemble" } } }, { "slug": "reproduire", "infinitive": "reproduire", "english": "to reproduce", "meanings": [ "to reproduce", "to recreate", "to regenerate" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reproduis", "reproduis", "reproduit", "reproduisons", "reproduisez", "reproduisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reproduit", "as reproduit", "a reproduit", "avons reproduit", "avez reproduit", "ont reproduit" ], "imperfect": [ "reproduisais", "reproduisais", "reproduisait", "reproduisions", "reproduisiez", "reproduisaient" ], "future": [ "reproduirai", "reproduiras", "reproduira", "reproduirons", "reproduirez", "reproduiront" ], "conditional": [ "reproduirais", "reproduirais", "reproduirait", "reproduirions", "reproduiriez", "reproduiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reproduise", "reproduises", "reproduise", "reproduisions", "reproduisiez", "reproduisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reproduire#French", "frequency": 4.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reproduit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reproduce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reproduce" ], [ "you reproduce" ], [ "he / she / it reproduces", "on: we reproduce / one reproduces" ], [ "we reproduce" ], [ "you reproduce" ], [ "they reproduce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reproduced" ], [ "you reproduced" ], [ "he / she / it reproduced", "on: we reproduced / one reproduced" ], [ "we reproduced" ], [ "you reproduced" ], [ "they reproduced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reproduce" ], [ "you used to reproduce" ], [ "he / she / it used to reproduce", "on: we used to reproduce / one used to reproduce" ], [ "we used to reproduce" ], [ "you used to reproduce" ], [ "they used to reproduce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reproduce" ], [ "you will reproduce" ], [ "he / she / it will reproduce", "on: we will reproduce / one will reproduce" ], [ "we will reproduce" ], [ "you will reproduce" ], [ "they will reproduce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reproduce" ], [ "you would reproduce" ], [ "he / she / it would reproduce", "on: we would reproduce / one would reproduce" ], [ "we would reproduce" ], [ "you would reproduce" ], [ "they would reproduce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reproduce" ], [ "(that) you reproduce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reproduces", "on: (that) we reproduce / one reproduces" ], [ "(that) we reproduce" ], [ "(that) you reproduce" ], [ "(that) they reproduce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le peintre reproduit ce paysage sur une toile.", "english": "The painter reproduces this landscape on a canvas.", "form": "reproduit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le peintre a reproduit ce paysage sur une toile.", "english": "Yesterday, the painter reproduced this landscape on a canvas.", "form": "a reproduit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le peintre reproduisait ce paysage sur une toile.", "english": "Back then, the painter used to reproduce this landscape on a canvas.", "form": "reproduisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le peintre reproduira ce paysage sur une toile.", "english": "Later, the painter will reproduce this landscape on a canvas.", "form": "reproduira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le peintre reproduirait ce paysage sur une toile.", "english": "The painter would reproduce this landscape on a canvas.", "form": "reproduirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le peintre reproduise ce paysage sur une toile.", "english": "It is possible that the painter reproduces this landscape on a canvas.", "form": "reproduise" } } }, { "slug": "telecharger", "infinitive": "télécharger", "english": "to download (to transfer data from an outside source to one's own disk or data storage)", "meanings": [ "to download (to transfer data from an outside source to one's own disk or data storage)", "to upload (to transfer data to from one's own source to a second location)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "télécharge", "télécharges", "télécharge", "téléchargeons", "téléchargez", "téléchargent" ], "preterite": [ "ai téléchargé", "as téléchargé", "a téléchargé", "avons téléchargé", "avez téléchargé", "ont téléchargé" ], "imperfect": [ "téléchargeais", "téléchargeais", "téléchargeait", "téléchargions", "téléchargiez", "téléchargeaient" ], "future": [ "téléchargerai", "téléchargeras", "téléchargera", "téléchargerons", "téléchargerez", "téléchargeront" ], "conditional": [ "téléchargerais", "téléchargerais", "téléchargerait", "téléchargerions", "téléchargeriez", "téléchargeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "télécharge", "télécharges", "télécharge", "téléchargions", "téléchargiez", "téléchargent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/t%C3%A9l%C3%A9charger#French", "frequency": 4.02, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "téléchargé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "download", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I download" ], [ "you download" ], [ "he / she / it downloads", "on: we download / one downloads" ], [ "we download" ], [ "you download" ], [ "they download" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I downloaded" ], [ "you downloaded" ], [ "he / she / it downloaded", "on: we downloaded / one downloaded" ], [ "we downloaded" ], [ "you downloaded" ], [ "they downloaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to download" ], [ "you used to download" ], [ "he / she / it used to download", "on: we used to download / one used to download" ], [ "we used to download" ], [ "you used to download" ], [ "they used to download" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will download" ], [ "you will download" ], [ "he / she / it will download", "on: we will download / one will download" ], [ "we will download" ], [ "you will download" ], [ "they will download" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would download" ], [ "you would download" ], [ "he / she / it would download", "on: we would download / one would download" ], [ "we would download" ], [ "you would download" ], [ "they would download" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I download" ], [ "(that) you download" ], [ "(that) he / she / it downloads", "on: (that) we download / one downloads" ], [ "(that) we download" ], [ "(that) you download" ], [ "(that) they download" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul télécharge le document sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Paul downloads the document onto his computer.", "form": "télécharge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a téléchargé le document sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul downloaded the document onto his computer.", "form": "a téléchargé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul téléchargeait le document sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to download the document onto his computer.", "form": "téléchargeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul téléchargera le document sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Later, Paul will download the document onto his computer.", "form": "téléchargera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul téléchargerait le document sur son ordinateur.", "english": "Paul would download the document onto his computer.", "form": "téléchargerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul télécharge le document sur son ordinateur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul downloads the document onto his computer.", "form": "télécharge" } } }, { "slug": "chasser", "infinitive": "chasser", "english": "to hunt", "meanings": [ "to hunt", "to chase", "to drive off" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "chasse", "chasses", "chasse", "chassons", "chassez", "chassent" ], "preterite": [ "ai chassé", "as chassé", "a chassé", "avons chassé", "avez chassé", "ont chassé" ], "imperfect": [ "chassais", "chassais", "chassait", "chassions", "chassiez", "chassaient" ], "future": [ "chasserai", "chasseras", "chassera", "chasserons", "chasserez", "chasseront" ], "conditional": [ "chasserais", "chasserais", "chasserait", "chasserions", "chasseriez", "chasseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "chasse", "chasses", "chasse", "chassions", "chassiez", "chassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chasser#French", "frequency": 4.01, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "chassé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hunt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hunt" ], [ "you hunt" ], [ "he / she / it hunts", "on: we hunt / one hunts" ], [ "we hunt" ], [ "you hunt" ], [ "they hunt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hunted" ], [ "you hunted" ], [ "he / she / it hunted", "on: we hunted / one hunted" ], [ "we hunted" ], [ "you hunted" ], [ "they hunted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hunt" ], [ "you used to hunt" ], [ "he / she / it used to hunt", "on: we used to hunt / one used to hunt" ], [ "we used to hunt" ], [ "you used to hunt" ], [ "they used to hunt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hunt" ], [ "you will hunt" ], [ "he / she / it will hunt", "on: we will hunt / one will hunt" ], [ "we will hunt" ], [ "you will hunt" ], [ "they will hunt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hunt" ], [ "you would hunt" ], [ "he / she / it would hunt", "on: we would hunt / one would hunt" ], [ "we would hunt" ], [ "you would hunt" ], [ "they would hunt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hunt" ], [ "(that) you hunt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hunts", "on: (that) we hunt / one hunts" ], [ "(that) we hunt" ], [ "(that) you hunt" ], [ "(that) they hunt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le renard chasse les petits rongeurs.", "english": "The fox hunts small rodents.", "form": "chasse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le renard a chassé les petits rongeurs.", "english": "Yesterday, the fox hunted small rodents.", "form": "a chassé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le renard chassait les petits rongeurs.", "english": "Back then, the fox used to hunt small rodents.", "form": "chassait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le renard chassera les petits rongeurs.", "english": "Later, the fox will hunt small rodents.", "form": "chassera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le renard chasserait les petits rongeurs.", "english": "The fox would hunt small rodents.", "form": "chasserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le renard chasse les petits rongeurs.", "english": "It is possible that the fox hunts small rodents.", "form": "chasse" } } }, { "slug": "depenser", "infinitive": "dépenser", "english": "to spend (money)", "meanings": [ "to spend (money)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dépense", "dépenses", "dépense", "dépensons", "dépensez", "dépensent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dépensé", "as dépensé", "a dépensé", "avons dépensé", "avez dépensé", "ont dépensé" ], "imperfect": [ "dépensais", "dépensais", "dépensait", "dépensions", "dépensiez", "dépensaient" ], "future": [ "dépenserai", "dépenseras", "dépensera", "dépenserons", "dépenserez", "dépenseront" ], "conditional": [ "dépenserais", "dépenserais", "dépenserait", "dépenserions", "dépenseriez", "dépenseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dépense", "dépenses", "dépense", "dépensions", "dépensiez", "dépensent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9penser#French", "frequency": 4.01, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dépensé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spend", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spend" ], [ "you spend" ], [ "he / she / it spends", "on: we spend / one spends" ], [ "we spend" ], [ "you spend" ], [ "they spend" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spent" ], [ "you spent" ], [ "he / she / it spent", "on: we spent / one spent" ], [ "we spent" ], [ "you spent" ], [ "they spent" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spend" ], [ "you used to spend" ], [ "he / she / it used to spend", "on: we used to spend / one used to spend" ], [ "we used to spend" ], [ "you used to spend" ], [ "they used to spend" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spend" ], [ "you will spend" ], [ "he / she / it will spend", "on: we will spend / one will spend" ], [ "we will spend" ], [ "you will spend" ], [ "they will spend" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spend" ], [ "you would spend" ], [ "he / she / it would spend", "on: we would spend / one would spend" ], [ "we would spend" ], [ "you would spend" ], [ "they would spend" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spend" ], [ "(that) you spend" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spends", "on: (that) we spend / one spends" ], [ "(that) we spend" ], [ "(that) you spend" ], [ "(that) they spend" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dépense vingt euros au marché.", "english": "Paul spends twenty euros at the market.", "form": "dépense" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dépensé vingt euros au marché.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spent twenty euros at the market.", "form": "a dépensé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dépensait vingt euros au marché.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to spend twenty euros at the market.", "form": "dépensait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dépensera vingt euros au marché.", "english": "Later, Paul will spend twenty euros at the market.", "form": "dépensera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dépenserait vingt euros au marché.", "english": "Paul would spend twenty euros at the market.", "form": "dépenserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dépense vingt euros au marché.", "english": "It is possible that Paul spends twenty euros at the market.", "form": "dépense" } } }, { "slug": "emprunter", "infinitive": "emprunter", "english": "to borrow (~ à (“from”))", "meanings": [ "to borrow (~ à (“from”))", "to take, to follow" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "emprunte", "empruntes", "emprunte", "empruntons", "empruntez", "empruntent" ], "preterite": [ "ai emprunté", "as emprunté", "a emprunté", "avons emprunté", "avez emprunté", "ont emprunté" ], "imperfect": [ "empruntais", "empruntais", "empruntait", "empruntions", "empruntiez", "empruntaient" ], "future": [ "emprunterai", "emprunteras", "empruntera", "emprunterons", "emprunterez", "emprunteront" ], "conditional": [ "emprunterais", "emprunterais", "emprunterait", "emprunterions", "emprunteriez", "emprunteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "emprunte", "empruntes", "emprunte", "empruntions", "empruntiez", "empruntent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emprunter#French", "frequency": 4.01, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "emprunté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "borrow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I borrow" ], [ "you borrow" ], [ "he / she / it borrows", "on: we borrow / one borrows" ], [ "we borrow" ], [ "you borrow" ], [ "they borrow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I borrowed" ], [ "you borrowed" ], [ "he / she / it borrowed", "on: we borrowed / one borrowed" ], [ "we borrowed" ], [ "you borrowed" ], [ "they borrowed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to borrow" ], [ "you used to borrow" ], [ "he / she / it used to borrow", "on: we used to borrow / one used to borrow" ], [ "we used to borrow" ], [ "you used to borrow" ], [ "they used to borrow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will borrow" ], [ "you will borrow" ], [ "he / she / it will borrow", "on: we will borrow / one will borrow" ], [ "we will borrow" ], [ "you will borrow" ], [ "they will borrow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would borrow" ], [ "you would borrow" ], [ "he / she / it would borrow", "on: we would borrow / one would borrow" ], [ "we would borrow" ], [ "you would borrow" ], [ "they would borrow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I borrow" ], [ "(that) you borrow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it borrows", "on: (that) we borrow / one borrows" ], [ "(that) we borrow" ], [ "(that) you borrow" ], [ "(that) they borrow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul emprunte un livre à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul borrows a book from the library.", "form": "emprunte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a emprunté un livre à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul borrowed a book from the library.", "form": "a emprunté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul empruntait un livre à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to borrow a book from the library.", "form": "empruntait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul empruntera un livre à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Later, Paul will borrow a book from the library.", "form": "empruntera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul emprunterait un livre à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul would borrow a book from the library.", "form": "emprunterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul emprunte un livre à la bibliothèque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul borrows a book from the library.", "form": "emprunte" } } }, { "slug": "reclamer", "infinitive": "réclamer", "english": "to protest", "meanings": [ "to protest", "to object", "to claim, reclaim" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réclame", "réclames", "réclame", "réclamons", "réclamez", "réclament" ], "preterite": [ "ai réclamé", "as réclamé", "a réclamé", "avons réclamé", "avez réclamé", "ont réclamé" ], "imperfect": [ "réclamais", "réclamais", "réclamait", "réclamions", "réclamiez", "réclamaient" ], "future": [ "réclamerai", "réclameras", "réclamera", "réclamerons", "réclamerez", "réclameront" ], "conditional": [ "réclamerais", "réclamerais", "réclamerait", "réclamerions", "réclameriez", "réclameraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réclame", "réclames", "réclame", "réclamions", "réclamiez", "réclament" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9clamer#French", "frequency": 4.01, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réclamé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "request", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I request" ], [ "you request" ], [ "he / she / it requests", "on: we request / one requests" ], [ "we request" ], [ "you request" ], [ "they request" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I requested" ], [ "you requested" ], [ "he / she / it requested", "on: we requested / one requested" ], [ "we requested" ], [ "you requested" ], [ "they requested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to request" ], [ "you used to request" ], [ "he / she / it used to request", "on: we used to request / one used to request" ], [ "we used to request" ], [ "you used to request" ], [ "they used to request" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will request" ], [ "you will request" ], [ "he / she / it will request", "on: we will request / one will request" ], [ "we will request" ], [ "you will request" ], [ "they will request" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would request" ], [ "you would request" ], [ "he / she / it would request", "on: we would request / one would request" ], [ "we would request" ], [ "you would request" ], [ "they would request" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I request" ], [ "(that) you request" ], [ "(that) he / she / it requests", "on: (that) we request / one requests" ], [ "(that) we request" ], [ "(that) you request" ], [ "(that) they request" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réclame une copie de la facture.", "english": "Paul requests a copy of the invoice.", "form": "réclame" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réclamé une copie de la facture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul requested a copy of the invoice.", "form": "a réclamé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réclamait une copie de la facture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to request a copy of the invoice.", "form": "réclamait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réclamera une copie de la facture.", "english": "Later, Paul will request a copy of the invoice.", "form": "réclamera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réclamerait une copie de la facture.", "english": "Paul would request a copy of the invoice.", "form": "réclamerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réclame une copie de la facture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul requests a copy of the invoice.", "form": "réclame" } } }, { "slug": "contenter", "infinitive": "contenter", "english": "to content, to satisfy", "meanings": [ "to content, to satisfy" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contente", "contentes", "contente", "contentons", "contentez", "contentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contenté", "as contenté", "a contenté", "avons contenté", "avez contenté", "ont contenté" ], "imperfect": [ "contentais", "contentais", "contentait", "contentions", "contentiez", "contentaient" ], "future": [ "contenterai", "contenteras", "contentera", "contenterons", "contenterez", "contenteront" ], "conditional": [ "contenterais", "contenterais", "contenterait", "contenterions", "contenteriez", "contenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contente", "contentes", "contente", "contentions", "contentiez", "contentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contenter#French", "frequency": 4, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "satisfy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I satisfy" ], [ "you satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it satisfies", "on: we satisfy / one satisfies" ], [ "we satisfy" ], [ "you satisfy" ], [ "they satisfy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I satisfied" ], [ "you satisfied" ], [ "he / she / it satisfied", "on: we satisfied / one satisfied" ], [ "we satisfied" ], [ "you satisfied" ], [ "they satisfied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to satisfy" ], [ "you used to satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it used to satisfy", "on: we used to satisfy / one used to satisfy" ], [ "we used to satisfy" ], [ "you used to satisfy" ], [ "they used to satisfy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will satisfy" ], [ "you will satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it will satisfy", "on: we will satisfy / one will satisfy" ], [ "we will satisfy" ], [ "you will satisfy" ], [ "they will satisfy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would satisfy" ], [ "you would satisfy" ], [ "he / she / it would satisfy", "on: we would satisfy / one would satisfy" ], [ "we would satisfy" ], [ "you would satisfy" ], [ "they would satisfy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I satisfy" ], [ "(that) you satisfy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it satisfies", "on: (that) we satisfy / one satisfies" ], [ "(that) we satisfy" ], [ "(that) you satisfy" ], [ "(that) they satisfy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce résultat contente les deux équipes.", "english": "This result satisfies both teams.", "form": "contente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce résultat a contenté les deux équipes.", "english": "Yesterday, this result satisfied both teams.", "form": "a contenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce résultat contentait les deux équipes.", "english": "Back then, this result used to satisfy both teams.", "form": "contentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce résultat contentera les deux équipes.", "english": "Later, this result will satisfy both teams.", "form": "contentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce résultat contenterait les deux équipes.", "english": "This result would satisfy both teams.", "form": "contenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce résultat contente les deux équipes.", "english": "It is possible that this result satisfies both teams.", "form": "contente" } } }, { "slug": "introduire", "infinitive": "introduire", "english": "to introduce", "meanings": [ "to introduce", "to insert, to put in" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "introduis", "introduis", "introduit", "introduisons", "introduisez", "introduisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai introduit", "as introduit", "a introduit", "avons introduit", "avez introduit", "ont introduit" ], "imperfect": [ "introduisais", "introduisais", "introduisait", "introduisions", "introduisiez", "introduisaient" ], "future": [ "introduirai", "introduiras", "introduira", "introduirons", "introduirez", "introduiront" ], "conditional": [ "introduirais", "introduirais", "introduirait", "introduirions", "introduiriez", "introduiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "introduise", "introduises", "introduise", "introduisions", "introduisiez", "introduisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/introduire#French", "frequency": 4, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "introduit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "insert", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I insert" ], [ "you insert" ], [ "he / she / it inserts", "on: we insert / one inserts" ], [ "we insert" ], [ "you insert" ], [ "they insert" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I inserted" ], [ "you inserted" ], [ "he / she / it inserted", "on: we inserted / one inserted" ], [ "we inserted" ], [ "you inserted" ], [ "they inserted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to insert" ], [ "you used to insert" ], [ "he / she / it used to insert", "on: we used to insert / one used to insert" ], [ "we used to insert" ], [ "you used to insert" ], [ "they used to insert" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will insert" ], [ "you will insert" ], [ "he / she / it will insert", "on: we will insert / one will insert" ], [ "we will insert" ], [ "you will insert" ], [ "they will insert" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would insert" ], [ "you would insert" ], [ "he / she / it would insert", "on: we would insert / one would insert" ], [ "we would insert" ], [ "you would insert" ], [ "they would insert" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I insert" ], [ "(that) you insert" ], [ "(that) he / she / it inserts", "on: (that) we insert / one inserts" ], [ "(that) we insert" ], [ "(that) you insert" ], [ "(that) they insert" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul introduit la clé dans la serrure.", "english": "Paul inserts the key into the lock.", "form": "introduit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a introduit la clé dans la serrure.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul inserted the key into the lock.", "form": "a introduit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul introduisait la clé dans la serrure.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to insert the key into the lock.", "form": "introduisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul introduira la clé dans la serrure.", "english": "Later, Paul will insert the key into the lock.", "form": "introduira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul introduirait la clé dans la serrure.", "english": "Paul would insert the key into the lock.", "form": "introduirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul introduise la clé dans la serrure.", "english": "It is possible that Paul inserts the key into the lock.", "form": "introduise" } } }, { "slug": "reporter", "infinitive": "reporter", "english": "to carry something back to where it was", "meanings": [ "to carry something back to where it was", "to wear again", "to transfer (an emotion)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reporte", "reportes", "reporte", "reportons", "reportez", "reportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reporté", "as reporté", "a reporté", "avons reporté", "avez reporté", "ont reporté" ], "imperfect": [ "reportais", "reportais", "reportait", "reportions", "reportiez", "reportaient" ], "future": [ "reporterai", "reporteras", "reportera", "reporterons", "reporterez", "reporteront" ], "conditional": [ "reporterais", "reporterais", "reporterait", "reporterions", "reporteriez", "reporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reporte", "reportes", "reporte", "reportions", "reportiez", "reportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reporter#French", "frequency": 4, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "postpone", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I postpone" ], [ "you postpone" ], [ "he / she / it postpones", "on: we postpone / one postpones" ], [ "we postpone" ], [ "you postpone" ], [ "they postpone" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I postponed" ], [ "you postponed" ], [ "he / she / it postponed", "on: we postponed / one postponed" ], [ "we postponed" ], [ "you postponed" ], [ "they postponed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to postpone" ], [ "you used to postpone" ], [ "he / she / it used to postpone", "on: we used to postpone / one used to postpone" ], [ "we used to postpone" ], [ "you used to postpone" ], [ "they used to postpone" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will postpone" ], [ "you will postpone" ], [ "he / she / it will postpone", "on: we will postpone / one will postpone" ], [ "we will postpone" ], [ "you will postpone" ], [ "they will postpone" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would postpone" ], [ "you would postpone" ], [ "he / she / it would postpone", "on: we would postpone / one would postpone" ], [ "we would postpone" ], [ "you would postpone" ], [ "they would postpone" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I postpone" ], [ "(that) you postpone" ], [ "(that) he / she / it postpones", "on: (that) we postpone / one postpones" ], [ "(that) we postpone" ], [ "(that) you postpone" ], [ "(that) they postpone" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul reporte la réunion à la semaine suivante.", "english": "Paul postpones the meeting until the following week.", "form": "reporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a reporté la réunion à la semaine suivante.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul postponed the meeting until the following week.", "form": "a reporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reportait la réunion à la semaine suivante.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to postpone the meeting until the following week.", "form": "reportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reportera la réunion à la semaine suivante.", "english": "Later, Paul will postpone the meeting until the following week.", "form": "reportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reporterait la réunion à la semaine suivante.", "english": "Paul would postpone the meeting until the following week.", "form": "reporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reporte la réunion à la semaine suivante.", "english": "It is possible that Paul postpones the meeting until the following week.", "form": "reporte" } } }, { "slug": "souhaiter", "infinitive": "souhaiter", "english": "to wish; to hope", "meanings": [ "to wish; to hope", "to wish (for); to hope (for)", "to wish someone well, particularly in a complimentary or polite way" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "souhaite", "souhaites", "souhaite", "souhaitons", "souhaitez", "souhaitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai souhaité", "as souhaité", "a souhaité", "avons souhaité", "avez souhaité", "ont souhaité" ], "imperfect": [ "souhaitais", "souhaitais", "souhaitait", "souhaitions", "souhaitiez", "souhaitaient" ], "future": [ "souhaiterai", "souhaiteras", "souhaitera", "souhaiterons", "souhaiterez", "souhaiteront" ], "conditional": [ "souhaiterais", "souhaiterais", "souhaiterait", "souhaiterions", "souhaiteriez", "souhaiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "souhaite", "souhaites", "souhaite", "souhaitions", "souhaitiez", "souhaitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/souhaiter#French", "frequency": 4, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "souhaité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "wish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I wish" ], [ "you wish" ], [ "he / she / it wishes", "on: we wish / one wishes" ], [ "we wish" ], [ "you wish" ], [ "they wish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I wished" ], [ "you wished" ], [ "he / she / it wished", "on: we wished / one wished" ], [ "we wished" ], [ "you wished" ], [ "they wished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to wish" ], [ "you used to wish" ], [ "he / she / it used to wish", "on: we used to wish / one used to wish" ], [ "we used to wish" ], [ "you used to wish" ], [ "they used to wish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will wish" ], [ "you will wish" ], [ "he / she / it will wish", "on: we will wish / one will wish" ], [ "we will wish" ], [ "you will wish" ], [ "they will wish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would wish" ], [ "you would wish" ], [ "he / she / it would wish", "on: we would wish / one would wish" ], [ "we would wish" ], [ "you would wish" ], [ "they would wish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I wish" ], [ "(that) you wish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wishes", "on: (that) we wish / one wishes" ], [ "(that) we wish" ], [ "(that) you wish" ], [ "(that) they wish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul souhaite un bon voyage à ses amis.", "english": "Paul wishes his friends a good trip.", "form": "souhaite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a souhaité un bon voyage à ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul wished his friends a good trip.", "form": "a souhaité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul souhaitait un bon voyage à ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to wish his friends a good trip.", "form": "souhaitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul souhaitera un bon voyage à ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will wish his friends a good trip.", "form": "souhaitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul souhaiterait un bon voyage à ses amis.", "english": "Paul would wish his friends a good trip.", "form": "souhaiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul souhaite un bon voyage à ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul wishes his friends a good trip.", "form": "souhaite" } } }, { "slug": "vaincre", "infinitive": "vaincre", "english": "to defeat, vanquish", "meanings": [ "to defeat, vanquish", "to win" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vaincs", "vaincs", "vainc", "vainquons", "vainquez", "vainquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vaincu", "as vaincu", "a vaincu", "avons vaincu", "avez vaincu", "ont vaincu" ], "imperfect": [ "vainquais", "vainquais", "vainquait", "vainquions", "vainquiez", "vainquaient" ], "future": [ "vaincrai", "vaincras", "vaincra", "vaincrons", "vaincrez", "vaincront" ], "conditional": [ "vaincrais", "vaincrais", "vaincrait", "vaincrions", "vaincriez", "vaincraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vainque", "vainques", "vainque", "vainquions", "vainquiez", "vainquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vaincre#French", "frequency": 4, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vaincu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "overcome", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I overcome" ], [ "you overcome" ], [ "he / she / it overcomes", "on: we overcome / one overcomes" ], [ "we overcome" ], [ "you overcome" ], [ "they overcome" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I overcame" ], [ "you overcame" ], [ "he / she / it overcame", "on: we overcame / one overcame" ], [ "we overcame" ], [ "you overcame" ], [ "they overcame" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to overcome" ], [ "you used to overcome" ], [ "he / she / it used to overcome", "on: we used to overcome / one used to overcome" ], [ "we used to overcome" ], [ "you used to overcome" ], [ "they used to overcome" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will overcome" ], [ "you will overcome" ], [ "he / she / it will overcome", "on: we will overcome / one will overcome" ], [ "we will overcome" ], [ "you will overcome" ], [ "they will overcome" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would overcome" ], [ "you would overcome" ], [ "he / she / it would overcome", "on: we would overcome / one would overcome" ], [ "we would overcome" ], [ "you would overcome" ], [ "they would overcome" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I overcome" ], [ "(that) you overcome" ], [ "(that) he / she / it overcomes", "on: (that) we overcome / one overcomes" ], [ "(that) we overcome" ], [ "(that) you overcome" ], [ "(that) they overcome" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vainc sa peur du vide.", "english": "Paul overcomes his fear of heights.", "form": "vainc" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a vaincu sa peur du vide.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul overcame his fear of heights.", "form": "a vaincu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul vainquait sa peur du vide.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to overcome his fear of heights.", "form": "vainquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul vaincra sa peur du vide.", "english": "Later, Paul will overcome his fear of heights.", "form": "vaincra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul vaincrait sa peur du vide.", "english": "Paul would overcome his fear of heights.", "form": "vaincrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vainque sa peur du vide.", "english": "It is possible that Paul overcomes his fear of heights.", "form": "vainque" } } }, { "slug": "commettre", "infinitive": "commettre", "english": "to commit", "meanings": [ "to commit" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "commets", "commets", "commet", "commettons", "commettez", "commettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai commis", "as commis", "a commis", "avons commis", "avez commis", "ont commis" ], "imperfect": [ "commettais", "commettais", "commettait", "commettions", "commettiez", "commettaient" ], "future": [ "commettrai", "commettras", "commettra", "commettrons", "commettrez", "commettront" ], "conditional": [ "commettrais", "commettrais", "commettrait", "commettrions", "commettriez", "commettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "commette", "commettes", "commette", "commettions", "commettiez", "commettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commettre#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "commis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "make", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I make" ], [ "you make" ], [ "he / she / it makes", "on: we make / one makes" ], [ "we make" ], [ "you make" ], [ "they make" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I made" ], [ "you made" ], [ "he / she / it made", "on: we made / one made" ], [ "we made" ], [ "you made" ], [ "they made" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to make" ], [ "you used to make" ], [ "he / she / it used to make", "on: we used to make / one used to make" ], [ "we used to make" ], [ "you used to make" ], [ "they used to make" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will make" ], [ "you will make" ], [ "he / she / it will make", "on: we will make / one will make" ], [ "we will make" ], [ "you will make" ], [ "they will make" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would make" ], [ "you would make" ], [ "he / she / it would make", "on: we would make / one would make" ], [ "we would make" ], [ "you would make" ], [ "they would make" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I make" ], [ "(that) you make" ], [ "(that) he / she / it makes", "on: (that) we make / one makes" ], [ "(that) we make" ], [ "(that) you make" ], [ "(that) they make" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul commet une erreur dans le calcul.", "english": "Paul makes an error in the calculation.", "form": "commet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a commis une erreur dans le calcul.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul made an error in the calculation.", "form": "a commis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul commettait une erreur dans le calcul.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to make an error in the calculation.", "form": "commettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul commettra une erreur dans le calcul.", "english": "Later, Paul will make an error in the calculation.", "form": "commettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul commettrait une erreur dans le calcul.", "english": "Paul would make an error in the calculation.", "form": "commettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul commette une erreur dans le calcul.", "english": "It is possible that Paul makes an error in the calculation.", "form": "commette" } } }, { "slug": "consommer", "infinitive": "consommer", "english": "to consume; to ingest", "meanings": [ "to consume; to ingest" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "consomme", "consommes", "consomme", "consommons", "consommez", "consomment" ], "preterite": [ "ai consommé", "as consommé", "a consommé", "avons consommé", "avez consommé", "ont consommé" ], "imperfect": [ "consommais", "consommais", "consommait", "consommions", "consommiez", "consommaient" ], "future": [ "consommerai", "consommeras", "consommera", "consommerons", "consommerez", "consommeront" ], "conditional": [ "consommerais", "consommerais", "consommerait", "consommerions", "consommeriez", "consommeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "consomme", "consommes", "consomme", "consommions", "consommiez", "consomment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consommer#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "consommé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "consume", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I consume" ], [ "you consume" ], [ "he / she / it consumes", "on: we consume / one consumes" ], [ "we consume" ], [ "you consume" ], [ "they consume" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I consumed" ], [ "you consumed" ], [ "he / she / it consumed", "on: we consumed / one consumed" ], [ "we consumed" ], [ "you consumed" ], [ "they consumed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to consume" ], [ "you used to consume" ], [ "he / she / it used to consume", "on: we used to consume / one used to consume" ], [ "we used to consume" ], [ "you used to consume" ], [ "they used to consume" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will consume" ], [ "you will consume" ], [ "he / she / it will consume", "on: we will consume / one will consume" ], [ "we will consume" ], [ "you will consume" ], [ "they will consume" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would consume" ], [ "you would consume" ], [ "he / she / it would consume", "on: we would consume / one would consume" ], [ "we would consume" ], [ "you would consume" ], [ "they would consume" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I consume" ], [ "(that) you consume" ], [ "(that) he / she / it consumes", "on: (that) we consume / one consumes" ], [ "(that) we consume" ], [ "(that) you consume" ], [ "(that) they consume" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce moteur consomme peu de carburant.", "english": "This engine consumes little fuel.", "form": "consomme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce moteur a consommé peu de carburant.", "english": "Yesterday, this engine consumed little fuel.", "form": "a consommé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce moteur consommait peu de carburant.", "english": "Back then, this engine used to consume little fuel.", "form": "consommait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce moteur consommera peu de carburant.", "english": "Later, this engine will consume little fuel.", "form": "consommera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce moteur consommerait peu de carburant.", "english": "This engine would consume little fuel.", "form": "consommerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce moteur consomme peu de carburant.", "english": "It is possible that this engine consumes little fuel.", "form": "consomme" } } }, { "slug": "crever", "infinitive": "crever", "english": "to pop, burst", "meanings": [ "to pop, burst", "to have a puncture", "to snuff it, pop one's clogs; to die" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "crève", "crèves", "crève", "crevons", "crevez", "crèvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai crevé", "as crevé", "a crevé", "avons crevé", "avez crevé", "ont crevé" ], "imperfect": [ "crevais", "crevais", "crevait", "crevions", "creviez", "crevaient" ], "future": [ "crèverai", "crèveras", "crèvera", "crèverons", "crèverez", "crèveront" ], "conditional": [ "crèverais", "crèverais", "crèverait", "crèverions", "crèveriez", "crèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "crève", "crèves", "crève", "crevions", "creviez", "crèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/crever#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "crevé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "burst", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "he / she / it bursts", "on: we burst / one bursts" ], [ "we burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "they burst" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "he / she / it burst", "on: we burst / one burst" ], [ "we burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "they burst" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to burst" ], [ "you used to burst" ], [ "he / she / it used to burst", "on: we used to burst / one used to burst" ], [ "we used to burst" ], [ "you used to burst" ], [ "they used to burst" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will burst" ], [ "you will burst" ], [ "he / she / it will burst", "on: we will burst / one will burst" ], [ "we will burst" ], [ "you will burst" ], [ "they will burst" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would burst" ], [ "you would burst" ], [ "he / she / it would burst", "on: we would burst / one would burst" ], [ "we would burst" ], [ "you would burst" ], [ "they would burst" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I burst" ], [ "(that) you burst" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bursts", "on: (that) we burst / one bursts" ], [ "(that) we burst" ], [ "(that) you burst" ], [ "(that) they burst" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul crève le ballon avec une aiguille.", "english": "Paul bursts the balloon with a needle.", "form": "crève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a crevé le ballon avec une aiguille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul burst the balloon with a needle.", "form": "a crevé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul crevait le ballon avec une aiguille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to burst the balloon with a needle.", "form": "crevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul crèvera le ballon avec une aiguille.", "english": "Later, Paul will burst the balloon with a needle.", "form": "crèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul crèverait le ballon avec une aiguille.", "english": "Paul would burst the balloon with a needle.", "form": "crèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul crève le ballon avec une aiguille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul bursts the balloon with a needle.", "form": "crève" } } }, { "slug": "emmener", "infinitive": "emmener", "english": "to take off, take away or out", "meanings": [ "to take off, take away or out", "to take (someone) along somewhere, to take (something) with (someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "emmène", "emmènes", "emmène", "emmenons", "emmenez", "emmènent" ], "preterite": [ "ai emmené", "as emmené", "a emmené", "avons emmené", "avez emmené", "ont emmené" ], "imperfect": [ "emmenais", "emmenais", "emmenait", "emmenions", "emmeniez", "emmenaient" ], "future": [ "emmènerai", "emmèneras", "emmènera", "emmènerons", "emmènerez", "emmèneront" ], "conditional": [ "emmènerais", "emmènerais", "emmènerait", "emmènerions", "emmèneriez", "emmèneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "emmène", "emmènes", "emmène", "emmenions", "emmeniez", "emmènent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emmener#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "emmené" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take" ], [ "you take" ], [ "he / she / it takes", "on: we take / one takes" ], [ "we take" ], [ "you take" ], [ "they take" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took" ], [ "you took" ], [ "he / she / it took", "on: we took / one took" ], [ "we took" ], [ "you took" ], [ "they took" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take" ], [ "you used to take" ], [ "he / she / it used to take", "on: we used to take / one used to take" ], [ "we used to take" ], [ "you used to take" ], [ "they used to take" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take" ], [ "you will take" ], [ "he / she / it will take", "on: we will take / one will take" ], [ "we will take" ], [ "you will take" ], [ "they will take" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take" ], [ "you would take" ], [ "he / she / it would take", "on: we would take / one would take" ], [ "we would take" ], [ "you would take" ], [ "they would take" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take" ], [ "(that) you take" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes", "on: (that) we take / one takes" ], [ "(that) we take" ], [ "(that) you take" ], [ "(that) they take" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul emmène son fils au musée.", "english": "Paul takes his son to the museum.", "form": "emmène" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a emmené son fils au musée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took his son to the museum.", "form": "a emmené" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul emmenait son fils au musée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take his son to the museum.", "form": "emmenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul emmènera son fils au musée.", "english": "Later, Paul will take his son to the museum.", "form": "emmènera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul emmènerait son fils au musée.", "english": "Paul would take his son to the museum.", "form": "emmènerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul emmène son fils au musée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes his son to the museum.", "form": "emmène" } } }, { "slug": "epouser", "infinitive": "épouser", "english": "to marry, to wed", "meanings": [ "to marry, to wed", "to cling to, hug (of tight clothes etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "épouse", "épouses", "épouse", "épousons", "épousez", "épousent" ], "preterite": [ "ai épousé", "as épousé", "a épousé", "avons épousé", "avez épousé", "ont épousé" ], "imperfect": [ "épousais", "épousais", "épousait", "épousions", "épousiez", "épousaient" ], "future": [ "épouserai", "épouseras", "épousera", "épouserons", "épouserez", "épouseront" ], "conditional": [ "épouserais", "épouserais", "épouserait", "épouserions", "épouseriez", "épouseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "épouse", "épouses", "épouse", "épousions", "épousiez", "épousent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9pouser#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "épousé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "marry", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I marry" ], [ "you marry" ], [ "he / she / it marries", "on: we marry / one marries" ], [ "we marry" ], [ "you marry" ], [ "they marry" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I married" ], [ "you married" ], [ "he / she / it married", "on: we married / one married" ], [ "we married" ], [ "you married" ], [ "they married" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to marry" ], [ "you used to marry" ], [ "he / she / it used to marry", "on: we used to marry / one used to marry" ], [ "we used to marry" ], [ "you used to marry" ], [ "they used to marry" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will marry" ], [ "you will marry" ], [ "he / she / it will marry", "on: we will marry / one will marry" ], [ "we will marry" ], [ "you will marry" ], [ "they will marry" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would marry" ], [ "you would marry" ], [ "he / she / it would marry", "on: we would marry / one would marry" ], [ "we would marry" ], [ "you would marry" ], [ "they would marry" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I marry" ], [ "(that) you marry" ], [ "(that) he / she / it marries", "on: (that) we marry / one marries" ], [ "(that) we marry" ], [ "(that) you marry" ], [ "(that) they marry" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le prince épouse son amie dans ce conte.", "english": "The prince marries his friend in this fairy tale.", "form": "épouse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le prince a épousé son amie dans ce conte.", "english": "Yesterday, the prince married his friend in this fairy tale.", "form": "a épousé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le prince épousait son amie dans ce conte.", "english": "Back then, the prince used to marry his friend in this fairy tale.", "form": "épousait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le prince épousera son amie dans ce conte.", "english": "Later, the prince will marry his friend in this fairy tale.", "form": "épousera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le prince épouserait son amie dans ce conte.", "english": "The prince would marry his friend in this fairy tale.", "form": "épouserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le prince épouse son amie dans ce conte.", "english": "It is possible that the prince marries his friend in this fairy tale.", "form": "épouse" } } }, { "slug": "glisser", "infinitive": "glisser", "english": "to slip, to slide, to skid", "meanings": [ "to slip, to slide, to skid", "to glide", "to slide" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "glisse", "glisses", "glisse", "glissons", "glissez", "glissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai glissé", "as glissé", "a glissé", "avons glissé", "avez glissé", "ont glissé" ], "imperfect": [ "glissais", "glissais", "glissait", "glissions", "glissiez", "glissaient" ], "future": [ "glisserai", "glisseras", "glissera", "glisserons", "glisserez", "glisseront" ], "conditional": [ "glisserais", "glisserais", "glisserait", "glisserions", "glisseriez", "glisseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "glisse", "glisses", "glisse", "glissions", "glissiez", "glissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/glisser#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "glissé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "slip", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I slip" ], [ "you slip" ], [ "he / she / it slips", "on: we slip / one slips" ], [ "we slip" ], [ "you slip" ], [ "they slip" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I slipped" ], [ "you slipped" ], [ "he / she / it slipped", "on: we slipped / one slipped" ], [ "we slipped" ], [ "you slipped" ], [ "they slipped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to slip" ], [ "you used to slip" ], [ "he / she / it used to slip", "on: we used to slip / one used to slip" ], [ "we used to slip" ], [ "you used to slip" ], [ "they used to slip" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will slip" ], [ "you will slip" ], [ "he / she / it will slip", "on: we will slip / one will slip" ], [ "we will slip" ], [ "you will slip" ], [ "they will slip" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would slip" ], [ "you would slip" ], [ "he / she / it would slip", "on: we would slip / one would slip" ], [ "we would slip" ], [ "you would slip" ], [ "they would slip" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I slip" ], [ "(that) you slip" ], [ "(that) he / she / it slips", "on: (that) we slip / one slips" ], [ "(that) we slip" ], [ "(that) you slip" ], [ "(that) they slip" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul glisse sur le sol mouillé.", "english": "Paul slips on the wet floor.", "form": "glisse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a glissé sur le sol mouillé.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul slipped on the wet floor.", "form": "a glissé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul glissait sur le sol mouillé.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to slip on the wet floor.", "form": "glissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul glissera sur le sol mouillé.", "english": "Later, Paul will slip on the wet floor.", "form": "glissera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul glisserait sur le sol mouillé.", "english": "Paul would slip on the wet floor.", "form": "glisserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul glisse sur le sol mouillé.", "english": "It is possible that Paul slips on the wet floor.", "form": "glisse" } } }, { "slug": "obliger", "infinitive": "obliger", "english": "to oblige, to require, to compel, to force", "meanings": [ "to oblige, to require, to compel, to force", "(intransitive) to have to", "to help, to aid" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "oblige", "obliges", "oblige", "obligeons", "obligez", "obligent" ], "preterite": [ "ai obligé", "as obligé", "a obligé", "avons obligé", "avez obligé", "ont obligé" ], "imperfect": [ "obligeais", "obligeais", "obligeait", "obligions", "obligiez", "obligeaient" ], "future": [ "obligerai", "obligeras", "obligera", "obligerons", "obligerez", "obligeront" ], "conditional": [ "obligerais", "obligerais", "obligerait", "obligerions", "obligeriez", "obligeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "oblige", "obliges", "oblige", "obligions", "obligiez", "obligent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/obliger#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "obligé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "force", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I force" ], [ "you force" ], [ "he / she / it forces", "on: we force / one forces" ], [ "we force" ], [ "you force" ], [ "they force" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I forced" ], [ "you forced" ], [ "he / she / it forced", "on: we forced / one forced" ], [ "we forced" ], [ "you forced" ], [ "they forced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to force" ], [ "you used to force" ], [ "he / she / it used to force", "on: we used to force / one used to force" ], [ "we used to force" ], [ "you used to force" ], [ "they used to force" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will force" ], [ "you will force" ], [ "he / she / it will force", "on: we will force / one will force" ], [ "we will force" ], [ "you will force" ], [ "they will force" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would force" ], [ "you would force" ], [ "he / she / it would force", "on: we would force / one would force" ], [ "we would force" ], [ "you would force" ], [ "they would force" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I force" ], [ "(that) you force" ], [ "(that) he / she / it forces", "on: (that) we force / one forces" ], [ "(that) we force" ], [ "(that) you force" ], [ "(that) they force" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La pluie oblige Paul à rentrer.", "english": "The rain forces Paul to go home.", "form": "oblige" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la pluie a obligé Paul à rentrer.", "english": "Yesterday, the rain forced Paul to go home.", "form": "a obligé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la pluie obligeait Paul à rentrer.", "english": "Back then, the rain used to force Paul to go home.", "form": "obligeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la pluie obligera Paul à rentrer.", "english": "Later, the rain will force Paul to go home.", "form": "obligera" }, "conditional": { "french": "La pluie obligerait Paul à rentrer.", "english": "The rain would force Paul to go home.", "form": "obligerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la pluie oblige Paul à rentrer.", "english": "It is possible that the rain forces Paul to go home.", "form": "oblige" } } }, { "slug": "operer", "infinitive": "opérer", "english": "to operate (on)", "meanings": [ "to operate (on)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "opère", "opères", "opère", "opérons", "opérez", "opèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai opéré", "as opéré", "a opéré", "avons opéré", "avez opéré", "ont opéré" ], "imperfect": [ "opérais", "opérais", "opérait", "opérions", "opériez", "opéraient" ], "future": [ "opèrerai / opérerai", "opèreras / opéreras", "opèrera / opérera", "opèrerons / opérerons", "opèrerez / opérerez", "opèreront / opéreront" ], "conditional": [ "opèrerais / opérerais", "opèrerais / opérerais", "opèrerait / opérerait", "opèrerions / opérerions", "opèreriez / opéreriez", "opèreraient / opéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "opère", "opères", "opère", "opérions", "opériez", "opèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/op%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "opéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "operate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I operate" ], [ "you operate" ], [ "he / she / it operates", "on: we operate / one operates" ], [ "we operate" ], [ "you operate" ], [ "they operate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I operated" ], [ "you operated" ], [ "he / she / it operated", "on: we operated / one operated" ], [ "we operated" ], [ "you operated" ], [ "they operated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to operate" ], [ "you used to operate" ], [ "he / she / it used to operate", "on: we used to operate / one used to operate" ], [ "we used to operate" ], [ "you used to operate" ], [ "they used to operate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will operate" ], [ "you will operate" ], [ "he / she / it will operate", "on: we will operate / one will operate" ], [ "we will operate" ], [ "you will operate" ], [ "they will operate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would operate" ], [ "you would operate" ], [ "he / she / it would operate", "on: we would operate / one would operate" ], [ "we would operate" ], [ "you would operate" ], [ "they would operate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I operate" ], [ "(that) you operate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it operates", "on: (that) we operate / one operates" ], [ "(that) we operate" ], [ "(that) you operate" ], [ "(that) they operate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chirurgien opère le patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "The surgeon operates on the patient at the hospital.", "form": "opère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chirurgien a opéré le patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Yesterday, the surgeon operated on the patient at the hospital.", "form": "a opéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chirurgien opérait le patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Back then, the surgeon used to operate on the patient at the hospital.", "form": "opérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chirurgien opèrera le patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "Later, the surgeon will operate on the patient at the hospital.", "form": "opèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chirurgien opèrerait le patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "The surgeon would operate on the patient at the hospital.", "form": "opèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chirurgien opère le patient à l'hôpital.", "english": "It is possible that the surgeon operates on the patient at the hospital.", "form": "opère" } } }, { "slug": "regretter", "infinitive": "regretter", "english": "to regret", "meanings": [ "to regret", "to miss; to wish something had not happened or occurred" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "regrette", "regrettes", "regrette", "regrettons", "regrettez", "regrettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai regretté", "as regretté", "a regretté", "avons regretté", "avez regretté", "ont regretté" ], "imperfect": [ "regrettais", "regrettais", "regrettait", "regrettions", "regrettiez", "regrettaient" ], "future": [ "regretterai", "regretteras", "regrettera", "regretterons", "regretterez", "regretteront" ], "conditional": [ "regretterais", "regretterais", "regretterait", "regretterions", "regretteriez", "regretteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "regrette", "regrettes", "regrette", "regrettions", "regrettiez", "regrettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regretter#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "regretté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "regret", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I regret" ], [ "you regret" ], [ "he / she / it regrets", "on: we regret / one regrets" ], [ "we regret" ], [ "you regret" ], [ "they regret" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I regretted" ], [ "you regretted" ], [ "he / she / it regretted", "on: we regretted / one regretted" ], [ "we regretted" ], [ "you regretted" ], [ "they regretted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to regret" ], [ "you used to regret" ], [ "he / she / it used to regret", "on: we used to regret / one used to regret" ], [ "we used to regret" ], [ "you used to regret" ], [ "they used to regret" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will regret" ], [ "you will regret" ], [ "he / she / it will regret", "on: we will regret / one will regret" ], [ "we will regret" ], [ "you will regret" ], [ "they will regret" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would regret" ], [ "you would regret" ], [ "he / she / it would regret", "on: we would regret / one would regret" ], [ "we would regret" ], [ "you would regret" ], [ "they would regret" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I regret" ], [ "(that) you regret" ], [ "(that) he / she / it regrets", "on: (that) we regret / one regrets" ], [ "(that) we regret" ], [ "(that) you regret" ], [ "(that) they regret" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul regrette son départ précipité.", "english": "Paul regrets his hasty departure.", "form": "regrette" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a regretté son départ précipité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul regretted his hasty departure.", "form": "a regretté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul regrettait son départ précipité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to regret his hasty departure.", "form": "regrettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul regrettera son départ précipité.", "english": "Later, Paul will regret his hasty departure.", "form": "regrettera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul regretterait son départ précipité.", "english": "Paul would regret his hasty departure.", "form": "regretterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul regrette son départ précipité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul regrets his hasty departure.", "form": "regrette" } } }, { "slug": "seduire", "infinitive": "séduire", "english": "to seduce", "meanings": [ "to seduce", "to lure" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "séduis", "séduis", "séduit", "séduisons", "séduisez", "séduisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai séduit", "as séduit", "a séduit", "avons séduit", "avez séduit", "ont séduit" ], "imperfect": [ "séduisais", "séduisais", "séduisait", "séduisions", "séduisiez", "séduisaient" ], "future": [ "séduirai", "séduiras", "séduira", "séduirons", "séduirez", "séduiront" ], "conditional": [ "séduirais", "séduirais", "séduirait", "séduirions", "séduiriez", "séduiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "séduise", "séduises", "séduise", "séduisions", "séduisiez", "séduisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9duire#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "séduit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "charm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I charm" ], [ "you charm" ], [ "he / she / it charms", "on: we charm / one charms" ], [ "we charm" ], [ "you charm" ], [ "they charm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I charmed" ], [ "you charmed" ], [ "he / she / it charmed", "on: we charmed / one charmed" ], [ "we charmed" ], [ "you charmed" ], [ "they charmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to charm" ], [ "you used to charm" ], [ "he / she / it used to charm", "on: we used to charm / one used to charm" ], [ "we used to charm" ], [ "you used to charm" ], [ "they used to charm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will charm" ], [ "you will charm" ], [ "he / she / it will charm", "on: we will charm / one will charm" ], [ "we will charm" ], [ "you will charm" ], [ "they will charm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would charm" ], [ "you would charm" ], [ "he / she / it would charm", "on: we would charm / one would charm" ], [ "we would charm" ], [ "you would charm" ], [ "they would charm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I charm" ], [ "(that) you charm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it charms", "on: (that) we charm / one charms" ], [ "(that) we charm" ], [ "(that) you charm" ], [ "(that) they charm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce village séduit les visiteurs par son calme.", "english": "This village charms visitors with its tranquillity.", "form": "séduit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce village a séduit les visiteurs par son calme.", "english": "Yesterday, this village charmed visitors with its tranquillity.", "form": "a séduit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce village séduisait les visiteurs par son calme.", "english": "Back then, this village used to charm visitors with its tranquillity.", "form": "séduisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce village séduira les visiteurs par son calme.", "english": "Later, this village will charm visitors with its tranquillity.", "form": "séduira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce village séduirait les visiteurs par son calme.", "english": "This village would charm visitors with its tranquillity.", "form": "séduirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce village séduise les visiteurs par son calme.", "english": "It is possible that this village charms visitors with its tranquillity.", "form": "séduise" } } }, { "slug": "veiller", "infinitive": "veiller", "english": "to stay up, sit up", "meanings": [ "to stay up, sit up", "to keep guard, keep watch", "to look after, see to ( + à); see to it that ( + à ce que)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "veille", "veilles", "veille", "veillons", "veillez", "veillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai veillé", "as veillé", "a veillé", "avons veillé", "avez veillé", "ont veillé" ], "imperfect": [ "veillais", "veillais", "veillait", "veillions", "veilliez", "veillaient" ], "future": [ "veillerai", "veilleras", "veillera", "veillerons", "veillerez", "veilleront" ], "conditional": [ "veillerais", "veillerais", "veillerait", "veillerions", "veilleriez", "veilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "veille", "veilles", "veille", "veillions", "veilliez", "veillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veiller#French", "frequency": 3.99, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "veillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stay up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stay up" ], [ "you stay up" ], [ "he / she / it stays up", "on: we stay up / one stays up" ], [ "we stay up" ], [ "you stay up" ], [ "they stay up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stayed up" ], [ "you stayed up" ], [ "he / she / it stayed up", "on: we stayed up / one stayed up" ], [ "we stayed up" ], [ "you stayed up" ], [ "they stayed up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stay up" ], [ "you used to stay up" ], [ "he / she / it used to stay up", "on: we used to stay up / one used to stay up" ], [ "we used to stay up" ], [ "you used to stay up" ], [ "they used to stay up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stay up" ], [ "you will stay up" ], [ "he / she / it will stay up", "on: we will stay up / one will stay up" ], [ "we will stay up" ], [ "you will stay up" ], [ "they will stay up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stay up" ], [ "you would stay up" ], [ "he / she / it would stay up", "on: we would stay up / one would stay up" ], [ "we would stay up" ], [ "you would stay up" ], [ "they would stay up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stay up" ], [ "(that) you stay up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stays up", "on: (that) we stay up / one stays up" ], [ "(that) we stay up" ], [ "(that) you stay up" ], [ "(that) they stay up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul veille tard pour terminer son travail.", "english": "Paul stays up late to finish his work.", "form": "veille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a veillé tard pour terminer son travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stayed up late to finish his work.", "form": "a veillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul veillait tard pour terminer son travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stay up late to finish his work.", "form": "veillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul veillera tard pour terminer son travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will stay up late to finish his work.", "form": "veillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul veillerait tard pour terminer son travail.", "english": "Paul would stay up late to finish his work.", "form": "veillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul veille tard pour terminer son travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stays up late to finish his work.", "form": "veille" } } }, { "slug": "attacher", "infinitive": "attacher", "english": "to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope", "meanings": [ "to affix, bind, tie something to something else, especially with rope", "to attach (durably bind, tie via links of emotional or physical dependence)", "to attach, attribute (a certain quality or value to)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "attache", "attaches", "attache", "attachons", "attachez", "attachent" ], "preterite": [ "ai attaché", "as attaché", "a attaché", "avons attaché", "avez attaché", "ont attaché" ], "imperfect": [ "attachais", "attachais", "attachait", "attachions", "attachiez", "attachaient" ], "future": [ "attacherai", "attacheras", "attachera", "attacherons", "attacherez", "attacheront" ], "conditional": [ "attacherais", "attacherais", "attacherait", "attacherions", "attacheriez", "attacheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "attache", "attaches", "attache", "attachions", "attachiez", "attachent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attacher#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "attaché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tie", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tie" ], [ "you tie" ], [ "he / she / it ties", "on: we tie / one ties" ], [ "we tie" ], [ "you tie" ], [ "they tie" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tied" ], [ "you tied" ], [ "he / she / it tied", "on: we tied / one tied" ], [ "we tied" ], [ "you tied" ], [ "they tied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tie" ], [ "you used to tie" ], [ "he / she / it used to tie", "on: we used to tie / one used to tie" ], [ "we used to tie" ], [ "you used to tie" ], [ "they used to tie" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tie" ], [ "you will tie" ], [ "he / she / it will tie", "on: we will tie / one will tie" ], [ "we will tie" ], [ "you will tie" ], [ "they will tie" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tie" ], [ "you would tie" ], [ "he / she / it would tie", "on: we would tie / one would tie" ], [ "we would tie" ], [ "you would tie" ], [ "they would tie" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tie" ], [ "(that) you tie" ], [ "(that) he / she / it ties", "on: (that) we tie / one ties" ], [ "(that) we tie" ], [ "(that) you tie" ], [ "(that) they tie" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul attache le bateau au quai.", "english": "Paul ties the boat to the dock.", "form": "attache" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a attaché le bateau au quai.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tied the boat to the dock.", "form": "a attaché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul attachait le bateau au quai.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tie the boat to the dock.", "form": "attachait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul attachera le bateau au quai.", "english": "Later, Paul will tie the boat to the dock.", "form": "attachera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul attacherait le bateau au quai.", "english": "Paul would tie the boat to the dock.", "form": "attacherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul attache le bateau au quai.", "english": "It is possible that Paul ties the boat to the dock.", "form": "attache" } } }, { "slug": "boucher", "infinitive": "boucher", "english": "to cork up", "meanings": [ "to cork up", "to bung", "to block up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bouche", "bouches", "bouche", "bouchons", "bouchez", "bouchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bouché", "as bouché", "a bouché", "avons bouché", "avez bouché", "ont bouché" ], "imperfect": [ "bouchais", "bouchais", "bouchait", "bouchions", "bouchiez", "bouchaient" ], "future": [ "boucherai", "boucheras", "bouchera", "boucherons", "boucherez", "boucheront" ], "conditional": [ "boucherais", "boucherais", "boucherait", "boucherions", "boucheriez", "boucheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bouche", "bouches", "bouche", "bouchions", "bouchiez", "bouchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boucher#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bouché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "plug", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I plug" ], [ "you plug" ], [ "he / she / it plugs", "on: we plug / one plugs" ], [ "we plug" ], [ "you plug" ], [ "they plug" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I plugged" ], [ "you plugged" ], [ "he / she / it plugged", "on: we plugged / one plugged" ], [ "we plugged" ], [ "you plugged" ], [ "they plugged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to plug" ], [ "you used to plug" ], [ "he / she / it used to plug", "on: we used to plug / one used to plug" ], [ "we used to plug" ], [ "you used to plug" ], [ "they used to plug" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will plug" ], [ "you will plug" ], [ "he / she / it will plug", "on: we will plug / one will plug" ], [ "we will plug" ], [ "you will plug" ], [ "they will plug" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would plug" ], [ "you would plug" ], [ "he / she / it would plug", "on: we would plug / one would plug" ], [ "we would plug" ], [ "you would plug" ], [ "they would plug" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I plug" ], [ "(that) you plug" ], [ "(that) he / she / it plugs", "on: (that) we plug / one plugs" ], [ "(that) we plug" ], [ "(that) you plug" ], [ "(that) they plug" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul bouche le trou avec un morceau de liège.", "english": "Paul plugs the hole with a piece of cork.", "form": "bouche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a bouché le trou avec un morceau de liège.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul plugged the hole with a piece of cork.", "form": "a bouché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul bouchait le trou avec un morceau de liège.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to plug the hole with a piece of cork.", "form": "bouchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul bouchera le trou avec un morceau de liège.", "english": "Later, Paul will plug the hole with a piece of cork.", "form": "bouchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul boucherait le trou avec un morceau de liège.", "english": "Paul would plug the hole with a piece of cork.", "form": "boucherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul bouche le trou avec un morceau de liège.", "english": "It is possible that Paul plugs the hole with a piece of cork.", "form": "bouche" } } }, { "slug": "bouffer", "infinitive": "bouffer", "english": "to eat", "meanings": [ "to eat", "to eat, to worry", "to consume in excess" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bouffe", "bouffes", "bouffe", "bouffons", "bouffez", "bouffent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bouffé", "as bouffé", "a bouffé", "avons bouffé", "avez bouffé", "ont bouffé" ], "imperfect": [ "bouffais", "bouffais", "bouffait", "bouffions", "bouffiez", "bouffaient" ], "future": [ "boufferai", "boufferas", "bouffera", "boufferons", "boufferez", "boufferont" ], "conditional": [ "boufferais", "boufferais", "boufferait", "boufferions", "boufferiez", "boufferaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bouffe", "bouffes", "bouffe", "bouffions", "bouffiez", "bouffent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bouffer#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bouffé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "eat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I eat" ], [ "you eat" ], [ "he / she / it eats", "on: we eat / one eats" ], [ "we eat" ], [ "you eat" ], [ "they eat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ate" ], [ "you ate" ], [ "he / she / it ate", "on: we ate / one ate" ], [ "we ate" ], [ "you ate" ], [ "they ate" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to eat" ], [ "you used to eat" ], [ "he / she / it used to eat", "on: we used to eat / one used to eat" ], [ "we used to eat" ], [ "you used to eat" ], [ "they used to eat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will eat" ], [ "you will eat" ], [ "he / she / it will eat", "on: we will eat / one will eat" ], [ "we will eat" ], [ "you will eat" ], [ "they will eat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would eat" ], [ "you would eat" ], [ "he / she / it would eat", "on: we would eat / one would eat" ], [ "we would eat" ], [ "you would eat" ], [ "they would eat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I eat" ], [ "(that) you eat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it eats", "on: (that) we eat / one eats" ], [ "(that) we eat" ], [ "(that) you eat" ], [ "(that) they eat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul bouffe un sandwich avant le match.", "english": "Paul eats a sandwich before the match.", "form": "bouffe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a bouffé un sandwich avant le match.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul ate a sandwich before the match.", "form": "a bouffé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul bouffait un sandwich avant le match.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to eat a sandwich before the match.", "form": "bouffait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul bouffera un sandwich avant le match.", "english": "Later, Paul will eat a sandwich before the match.", "form": "bouffera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul boufferait un sandwich avant le match.", "english": "Paul would eat a sandwich before the match.", "form": "boufferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul bouffe un sandwich avant le match.", "english": "It is possible that Paul eats a sandwich before the match.", "form": "bouffe" } } }, { "slug": "eteindre", "infinitive": "éteindre", "english": "to turn off (a switch, device, etc.)", "meanings": [ "to turn off (a switch, device, etc.)", "to put out, to extinguish (a fire)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éteins", "éteins", "éteint", "éteignons", "éteignez", "éteignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éteint", "as éteint", "a éteint", "avons éteint", "avez éteint", "ont éteint" ], "imperfect": [ "éteignais", "éteignais", "éteignait", "éteignions", "éteigniez", "éteignaient" ], "future": [ "éteindrai", "éteindras", "éteindra", "éteindrons", "éteindrez", "éteindront" ], "conditional": [ "éteindrais", "éteindrais", "éteindrait", "éteindrions", "éteindriez", "éteindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éteigne", "éteignes", "éteigne", "éteignions", "éteigniez", "éteignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9teindre#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éteint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "turn off", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I turn off" ], [ "you turn off" ], [ "he / she / it turns off", "on: we turn off / one turns off" ], [ "we turn off" ], [ "you turn off" ], [ "they turn off" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I turned off" ], [ "you turned off" ], [ "he / she / it turned off", "on: we turned off / one turned off" ], [ "we turned off" ], [ "you turned off" ], [ "they turned off" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to turn off" ], [ "you used to turn off" ], [ "he / she / it used to turn off", "on: we used to turn off / one used to turn off" ], [ "we used to turn off" ], [ "you used to turn off" ], [ "they used to turn off" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will turn off" ], [ "you will turn off" ], [ "he / she / it will turn off", "on: we will turn off / one will turn off" ], [ "we will turn off" ], [ "you will turn off" ], [ "they will turn off" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would turn off" ], [ "you would turn off" ], [ "he / she / it would turn off", "on: we would turn off / one would turn off" ], [ "we would turn off" ], [ "you would turn off" ], [ "they would turn off" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I turn off" ], [ "(that) you turn off" ], [ "(that) he / she / it turns off", "on: (that) we turn off / one turns off" ], [ "(that) we turn off" ], [ "(that) you turn off" ], [ "(that) they turn off" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul éteint la lumière avant de sortir.", "english": "Paul turns off the light before going out.", "form": "éteint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a éteint la lumière avant de sortir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul turned off the light before going out.", "form": "a éteint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul éteignait la lumière avant de sortir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to turn off the light before going out.", "form": "éteignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul éteindra la lumière avant de sortir.", "english": "Later, Paul will turn off the light before going out.", "form": "éteindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éteindrait la lumière avant de sortir.", "english": "Paul would turn off the light before going out.", "form": "éteindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul éteigne la lumière avant de sortir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul turns off the light before going out.", "form": "éteigne" } } }, { "slug": "exposer", "infinitive": "exposer", "english": "to expose", "meanings": [ "to expose", "to exhibit", "to explain, make known" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "expose", "exposes", "expose", "exposons", "exposez", "exposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exposé", "as exposé", "a exposé", "avons exposé", "avez exposé", "ont exposé" ], "imperfect": [ "exposais", "exposais", "exposait", "exposions", "exposiez", "exposaient" ], "future": [ "exposerai", "exposeras", "exposera", "exposerons", "exposerez", "exposeront" ], "conditional": [ "exposerais", "exposerais", "exposerait", "exposerions", "exposeriez", "exposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "expose", "exposes", "expose", "exposions", "exposiez", "exposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exposer#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "exhibit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I exhibit" ], [ "you exhibit" ], [ "he / she / it exhibits", "on: we exhibit / one exhibits" ], [ "we exhibit" ], [ "you exhibit" ], [ "they exhibit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I exhibited" ], [ "you exhibited" ], [ "he / she / it exhibited", "on: we exhibited / one exhibited" ], [ "we exhibited" ], [ "you exhibited" ], [ "they exhibited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to exhibit" ], [ "you used to exhibit" ], [ "he / she / it used to exhibit", "on: we used to exhibit / one used to exhibit" ], [ "we used to exhibit" ], [ "you used to exhibit" ], [ "they used to exhibit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will exhibit" ], [ "you will exhibit" ], [ "he / she / it will exhibit", "on: we will exhibit / one will exhibit" ], [ "we will exhibit" ], [ "you will exhibit" ], [ "they will exhibit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would exhibit" ], [ "you would exhibit" ], [ "he / she / it would exhibit", "on: we would exhibit / one would exhibit" ], [ "we would exhibit" ], [ "you would exhibit" ], [ "they would exhibit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I exhibit" ], [ "(that) you exhibit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it exhibits", "on: (that) we exhibit / one exhibits" ], [ "(that) we exhibit" ], [ "(that) you exhibit" ], [ "(that) they exhibit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le musée expose des photographies anciennes.", "english": "The museum exhibits old photographs.", "form": "expose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le musée a exposé des photographies anciennes.", "english": "Yesterday, the museum exhibited old photographs.", "form": "a exposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le musée exposait des photographies anciennes.", "english": "Back then, the museum used to exhibit old photographs.", "form": "exposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le musée exposera des photographies anciennes.", "english": "Later, the museum will exhibit old photographs.", "form": "exposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le musée exposerait des photographies anciennes.", "english": "The museum would exhibit old photographs.", "form": "exposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le musée expose des photographies anciennes.", "english": "It is possible that the museum exhibits old photographs.", "form": "expose" } } }, { "slug": "mentionner", "infinitive": "mentionner", "english": "to mention", "meanings": [ "to mention" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mentionne", "mentionnes", "mentionne", "mentionnons", "mentionnez", "mentionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mentionné", "as mentionné", "a mentionné", "avons mentionné", "avez mentionné", "ont mentionné" ], "imperfect": [ "mentionnais", "mentionnais", "mentionnait", "mentionnions", "mentionniez", "mentionnaient" ], "future": [ "mentionnerai", "mentionneras", "mentionnera", "mentionnerons", "mentionnerez", "mentionneront" ], "conditional": [ "mentionnerais", "mentionnerais", "mentionnerait", "mentionnerions", "mentionneriez", "mentionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mentionne", "mentionnes", "mentionne", "mentionnions", "mentionniez", "mentionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mentionner#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mentionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mention", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mention" ], [ "you mention" ], [ "he / she / it mentions", "on: we mention / one mentions" ], [ "we mention" ], [ "you mention" ], [ "they mention" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I mentioned" ], [ "you mentioned" ], [ "he / she / it mentioned", "on: we mentioned / one mentioned" ], [ "we mentioned" ], [ "you mentioned" ], [ "they mentioned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mention" ], [ "you used to mention" ], [ "he / she / it used to mention", "on: we used to mention / one used to mention" ], [ "we used to mention" ], [ "you used to mention" ], [ "they used to mention" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mention" ], [ "you will mention" ], [ "he / she / it will mention", "on: we will mention / one will mention" ], [ "we will mention" ], [ "you will mention" ], [ "they will mention" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mention" ], [ "you would mention" ], [ "he / she / it would mention", "on: we would mention / one would mention" ], [ "we would mention" ], [ "you would mention" ], [ "they would mention" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mention" ], [ "(that) you mention" ], [ "(that) he / she / it mentions", "on: (that) we mention / one mentions" ], [ "(that) we mention" ], [ "(that) you mention" ], [ "(that) they mention" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mentionne cette expérience dans sa lettre.", "english": "Paul mentions this experience in his letter.", "form": "mentionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mentionné cette expérience dans sa lettre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul mentioned this experience in his letter.", "form": "a mentionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mentionnait cette expérience dans sa lettre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to mention this experience in his letter.", "form": "mentionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mentionnera cette expérience dans sa lettre.", "english": "Later, Paul will mention this experience in his letter.", "form": "mentionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mentionnerait cette expérience dans sa lettre.", "english": "Paul would mention this experience in his letter.", "form": "mentionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mentionne cette expérience dans sa lettre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul mentions this experience in his letter.", "form": "mentionne" } } }, { "slug": "posseder", "infinitive": "posséder", "english": "to own; to possess", "meanings": [ "to own; to possess" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "possède", "possèdes", "possède", "possédons", "possédez", "possèdent" ], "preterite": [ "ai possédé", "as possédé", "a possédé", "avons possédé", "avez possédé", "ont possédé" ], "imperfect": [ "possédais", "possédais", "possédait", "possédions", "possédiez", "possédaient" ], "future": [ "possèderai / posséderai", "possèderas / posséderas", "possèdera / possédera", "possèderons / posséderons", "possèderez / posséderez", "possèderont / posséderont" ], "conditional": [ "possèderais / posséderais", "possèderais / posséderais", "possèderait / posséderait", "possèderions / posséderions", "possèderiez / posséderiez", "possèderaient / posséderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "possède", "possèdes", "possède", "possédions", "possédiez", "possèdent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/poss%C3%A9der#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "possédé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "own", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I own" ], [ "you own" ], [ "he / she / it owns", "on: we own / one owns" ], [ "we own" ], [ "you own" ], [ "they own" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I owned" ], [ "you owned" ], [ "he / she / it owned", "on: we owned / one owned" ], [ "we owned" ], [ "you owned" ], [ "they owned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to own" ], [ "you used to own" ], [ "he / she / it used to own", "on: we used to own / one used to own" ], [ "we used to own" ], [ "you used to own" ], [ "they used to own" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will own" ], [ "you will own" ], [ "he / she / it will own", "on: we will own / one will own" ], [ "we will own" ], [ "you will own" ], [ "they will own" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would own" ], [ "you would own" ], [ "he / she / it would own", "on: we would own / one would own" ], [ "we would own" ], [ "you would own" ], [ "they would own" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I own" ], [ "(that) you own" ], [ "(that) he / she / it owns", "on: (that) we own / one owns" ], [ "(that) we own" ], [ "(that) you own" ], [ "(that) they own" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul possède une petite maison près du lac.", "english": "Paul owns a small house near the lake.", "form": "possède" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a possédé une petite maison près du lac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul owned a small house near the lake.", "form": "a possédé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul possédait une petite maison près du lac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to own a small house near the lake.", "form": "possédait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul possèdera une petite maison près du lac.", "english": "Later, Paul will own a small house near the lake.", "form": "possèdera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul possèderait une petite maison près du lac.", "english": "Paul would own a small house near the lake.", "form": "possèderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul possède une petite maison près du lac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul owns a small house near the lake.", "form": "possède" } } }, { "slug": "rapporter", "infinitive": "rapporter", "english": "to bring back (physically bring something back from where it came from)", "meanings": [ "to bring back (physically bring something back from where it came from)", "to retrieve", "to fetch" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rapporte", "rapportes", "rapporte", "rapportons", "rapportez", "rapportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rapporté", "as rapporté", "a rapporté", "avons rapporté", "avez rapporté", "ont rapporté" ], "imperfect": [ "rapportais", "rapportais", "rapportait", "rapportions", "rapportiez", "rapportaient" ], "future": [ "rapporterai", "rapporteras", "rapportera", "rapporterons", "rapporterez", "rapporteront" ], "conditional": [ "rapporterais", "rapporterais", "rapporterait", "rapporterions", "rapporteriez", "rapporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rapporte", "rapportes", "rapporte", "rapportions", "rapportiez", "rapportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rapporter#French", "frequency": 3.98, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rapporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bring back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bring back" ], [ "you bring back" ], [ "he / she / it brings back", "on: we bring back / one brings back" ], [ "we bring back" ], [ "you bring back" ], [ "they bring back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I brought back" ], [ "you brought back" ], [ "he / she / it brought back", "on: we brought back / one brought back" ], [ "we brought back" ], [ "you brought back" ], [ "they brought back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bring back" ], [ "you used to bring back" ], [ "he / she / it used to bring back", "on: we used to bring back / one used to bring back" ], [ "we used to bring back" ], [ "you used to bring back" ], [ "they used to bring back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bring back" ], [ "you will bring back" ], [ "he / she / it will bring back", "on: we will bring back / one will bring back" ], [ "we will bring back" ], [ "you will bring back" ], [ "they will bring back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bring back" ], [ "you would bring back" ], [ "he / she / it would bring back", "on: we would bring back / one would bring back" ], [ "we would bring back" ], [ "you would bring back" ], [ "they would bring back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bring back" ], [ "(that) you bring back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it brings back", "on: (that) we bring back / one brings back" ], [ "(that) we bring back" ], [ "(that) you bring back" ], [ "(that) they bring back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rapporte des souvenirs de son voyage.", "english": "Paul brings back souvenirs from his trip.", "form": "rapporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rapporté des souvenirs de son voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul brought back souvenirs from his trip.", "form": "a rapporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rapportait des souvenirs de son voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bring back souvenirs from his trip.", "form": "rapportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rapportera des souvenirs de son voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will bring back souvenirs from his trip.", "form": "rapportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rapporterait des souvenirs de son voyage.", "english": "Paul would bring back souvenirs from his trip.", "form": "rapporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rapporte des souvenirs de son voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul brings back souvenirs from his trip.", "form": "rapporte" } } }, { "slug": "executer", "infinitive": "exécuter", "english": "to execute; to carry out", "meanings": [ "to execute; to carry out", "to execute (to kill as punishment)", "to perform (contract)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "exécute", "exécutes", "exécute", "exécutons", "exécutez", "exécutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exécuté", "as exécuté", "a exécuté", "avons exécuté", "avez exécuté", "ont exécuté" ], "imperfect": [ "exécutais", "exécutais", "exécutait", "exécutions", "exécutiez", "exécutaient" ], "future": [ "exécuterai", "exécuteras", "exécutera", "exécuterons", "exécuterez", "exécuteront" ], "conditional": [ "exécuterais", "exécuterais", "exécuterait", "exécuterions", "exécuteriez", "exécuteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "exécute", "exécutes", "exécute", "exécutions", "exécutiez", "exécutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ex%C3%A9cuter#French", "frequency": 3.97, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exécuté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "carry out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I carry out" ], [ "you carry out" ], [ "he / she / it carries out", "on: we carry out / one carries out" ], [ "we carry out" ], [ "you carry out" ], [ "they carry out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I carried out" ], [ "you carried out" ], [ "he / she / it carried out", "on: we carried out / one carried out" ], [ "we carried out" ], [ "you carried out" ], [ "they carried out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to carry out" ], [ "you used to carry out" ], [ "he / she / it used to carry out", "on: we used to carry out / one used to carry out" ], [ "we used to carry out" ], [ "you used to carry out" ], [ "they used to carry out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will carry out" ], [ "you will carry out" ], [ "he / she / it will carry out", "on: we will carry out / one will carry out" ], [ "we will carry out" ], [ "you will carry out" ], [ "they will carry out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would carry out" ], [ "you would carry out" ], [ "he / she / it would carry out", "on: we would carry out / one would carry out" ], [ "we would carry out" ], [ "you would carry out" ], [ "they would carry out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I carry out" ], [ "(that) you carry out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it carries out", "on: (that) we carry out / one carries out" ], [ "(that) we carry out" ], [ "(that) you carry out" ], [ "(that) they carry out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul exécute les instructions du responsable.", "english": "Paul carries out the manager's instructions.", "form": "exécute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a exécuté les instructions du responsable.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul carried out the manager's instructions.", "form": "a exécuté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul exécutait les instructions du responsable.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to carry out the manager's instructions.", "form": "exécutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul exécutera les instructions du responsable.", "english": "Later, Paul will carry out the manager's instructions.", "form": "exécutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul exécuterait les instructions du responsable.", "english": "Paul would carry out the manager's instructions.", "form": "exécuterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul exécute les instructions du responsable.", "english": "It is possible that Paul carries out the manager's instructions.", "form": "exécute" } } }, { "slug": "habiller", "infinitive": "habiller", "english": "to dress", "meanings": [ "to dress" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "habille", "habilles", "habille", "habillons", "habillez", "habillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai habillé", "as habillé", "a habillé", "avons habillé", "avez habillé", "ont habillé" ], "imperfect": [ "habillais", "habillais", "habillait", "habillions", "habilliez", "habillaient" ], "future": [ "habillerai", "habilleras", "habillera", "habillerons", "habillerez", "habilleront" ], "conditional": [ "habillerais", "habillerais", "habillerait", "habillerions", "habilleriez", "habilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "habille", "habilles", "habille", "habillions", "habilliez", "habillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habiller#French", "frequency": 3.97, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "habillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dress", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dress" ], [ "you dress" ], [ "he / she / it dresses", "on: we dress / one dresses" ], [ "we dress" ], [ "you dress" ], [ "they dress" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dressed" ], [ "you dressed" ], [ "he / she / it dressed", "on: we dressed / one dressed" ], [ "we dressed" ], [ "you dressed" ], [ "they dressed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dress" ], [ "you used to dress" ], [ "he / she / it used to dress", "on: we used to dress / one used to dress" ], [ "we used to dress" ], [ "you used to dress" ], [ "they used to dress" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dress" ], [ "you will dress" ], [ "he / she / it will dress", "on: we will dress / one will dress" ], [ "we will dress" ], [ "you will dress" ], [ "they will dress" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dress" ], [ "you would dress" ], [ "he / she / it would dress", "on: we would dress / one would dress" ], [ "we would dress" ], [ "you would dress" ], [ "they would dress" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dress" ], [ "(that) you dress" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dresses", "on: (that) we dress / one dresses" ], [ "(that) we dress" ], [ "(that) you dress" ], [ "(that) they dress" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul habille son fils avant la promenade.", "english": "Paul dresses his son before the walk.", "form": "habille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a habillé son fils avant la promenade.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dressed his son before the walk.", "form": "a habillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul habillait son fils avant la promenade.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dress his son before the walk.", "form": "habillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul habillera son fils avant la promenade.", "english": "Later, Paul will dress his son before the walk.", "form": "habillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul habillerait son fils avant la promenade.", "english": "Paul would dress his son before the walk.", "form": "habillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul habille son fils avant la promenade.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dresses his son before the walk.", "form": "habille" } } }, { "slug": "procurer", "infinitive": "procurer", "english": "to get, obtain (for someone)", "meanings": [ "to get, obtain (for someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "procure", "procures", "procure", "procurons", "procurez", "procurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai procuré", "as procuré", "a procuré", "avons procuré", "avez procuré", "ont procuré" ], "imperfect": [ "procurais", "procurais", "procurait", "procurions", "procuriez", "procuraient" ], "future": [ "procurerai", "procureras", "procurera", "procurerons", "procurerez", "procureront" ], "conditional": [ "procurerais", "procurerais", "procurerait", "procurerions", "procureriez", "procureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "procure", "procures", "procure", "procurions", "procuriez", "procurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/procurer#French", "frequency": 3.97, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "procuré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "provide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I provide" ], [ "you provide" ], [ "he / she / it provides", "on: we provide / one provides" ], [ "we provide" ], [ "you provide" ], [ "they provide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I provided" ], [ "you provided" ], [ "he / she / it provided", "on: we provided / one provided" ], [ "we provided" ], [ "you provided" ], [ "they provided" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to provide" ], [ "you used to provide" ], [ "he / she / it used to provide", "on: we used to provide / one used to provide" ], [ "we used to provide" ], [ "you used to provide" ], [ "they used to provide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will provide" ], [ "you will provide" ], [ "he / she / it will provide", "on: we will provide / one will provide" ], [ "we will provide" ], [ "you will provide" ], [ "they will provide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would provide" ], [ "you would provide" ], [ "he / she / it would provide", "on: we would provide / one would provide" ], [ "we would provide" ], [ "you would provide" ], [ "they would provide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I provide" ], [ "(that) you provide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it provides", "on: (that) we provide / one provides" ], [ "(that) we provide" ], [ "(that) you provide" ], [ "(that) they provide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce travail procure un revenu stable à Paul.", "english": "This job provides Paul with a stable income.", "form": "procure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce travail a procuré un revenu stable à Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this job provided Paul with a stable income.", "form": "a procuré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce travail procurait un revenu stable à Paul.", "english": "Back then, this job used to provide Paul with a stable income.", "form": "procurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce travail procurera un revenu stable à Paul.", "english": "Later, this job will provide Paul with a stable income.", "form": "procurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce travail procurerait un revenu stable à Paul.", "english": "This job would provide Paul with a stable income.", "form": "procurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce travail procure un revenu stable à Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this job provides Paul with a stable income.", "form": "procure" } } }, { "slug": "progresser", "infinitive": "progresser", "english": "to progress (to show a progression)", "meanings": [ "to progress (to show a progression)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "progresse", "progresses", "progresse", "progressons", "progressez", "progressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai progressé", "as progressé", "a progressé", "avons progressé", "avez progressé", "ont progressé" ], "imperfect": [ "progressais", "progressais", "progressait", "progressions", "progressiez", "progressaient" ], "future": [ "progresserai", "progresseras", "progressera", "progresserons", "progresserez", "progresseront" ], "conditional": [ "progresserais", "progresserais", "progresserait", "progresserions", "progresseriez", "progresseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "progresse", "progresses", "progresse", "progressions", "progressiez", "progressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/progresser#French", "frequency": 3.97, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "progressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "progress", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I progress" ], [ "you progress" ], [ "he / she / it progresses", "on: we progress / one progresses" ], [ "we progress" ], [ "you progress" ], [ "they progress" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I progressed" ], [ "you progressed" ], [ "he / she / it progressed", "on: we progressed / one progressed" ], [ "we progressed" ], [ "you progressed" ], [ "they progressed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to progress" ], [ "you used to progress" ], [ "he / she / it used to progress", "on: we used to progress / one used to progress" ], [ "we used to progress" ], [ "you used to progress" ], [ "they used to progress" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will progress" ], [ "you will progress" ], [ "he / she / it will progress", "on: we will progress / one will progress" ], [ "we will progress" ], [ "you will progress" ], [ "they will progress" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would progress" ], [ "you would progress" ], [ "he / she / it would progress", "on: we would progress / one would progress" ], [ "we would progress" ], [ "you would progress" ], [ "they would progress" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I progress" ], [ "(that) you progress" ], [ "(that) he / she / it progresses", "on: (that) we progress / one progresses" ], [ "(that) we progress" ], [ "(that) you progress" ], [ "(that) they progress" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul progresse en français grâce à la pratique.", "english": "Paul progresses in French through practice.", "form": "progresse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a progressé en français grâce à la pratique.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul progressed in French through practice.", "form": "a progressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul progressait en français grâce à la pratique.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to progress in French through practice.", "form": "progressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul progressera en français grâce à la pratique.", "english": "Later, Paul will progress in French through practice.", "form": "progressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul progresserait en français grâce à la pratique.", "english": "Paul would progress in French through practice.", "form": "progresserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul progresse en français grâce à la pratique.", "english": "It is possible that Paul progresses in French through practice.", "form": "progresse" } } }, { "slug": "associer", "infinitive": "associer", "english": "to associate", "meanings": [ "to associate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "associe", "associes", "associe", "associons", "associez", "associent" ], "preterite": [ "ai associé", "as associé", "a associé", "avons associé", "avez associé", "ont associé" ], "imperfect": [ "associais", "associais", "associait", "associions", "associiez", "associaient" ], "future": [ "associerai", "associeras", "associera", "associerons", "associerez", "associeront" ], "conditional": [ "associerais", "associerais", "associerait", "associerions", "associeriez", "associeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "associe", "associes", "associe", "associions", "associiez", "associent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/associer#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "associé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "associate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I associate" ], [ "you associate" ], [ "he / she / it associates", "on: we associate / one associates" ], [ "we associate" ], [ "you associate" ], [ "they associate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I associated" ], [ "you associated" ], [ "he / she / it associated", "on: we associated / one associated" ], [ "we associated" ], [ "you associated" ], [ "they associated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to associate" ], [ "you used to associate" ], [ "he / she / it used to associate", "on: we used to associate / one used to associate" ], [ "we used to associate" ], [ "you used to associate" ], [ "they used to associate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will associate" ], [ "you will associate" ], [ "he / she / it will associate", "on: we will associate / one will associate" ], [ "we will associate" ], [ "you will associate" ], [ "they will associate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would associate" ], [ "you would associate" ], [ "he / she / it would associate", "on: we would associate / one would associate" ], [ "we would associate" ], [ "you would associate" ], [ "they would associate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I associate" ], [ "(that) you associate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it associates", "on: (that) we associate / one associates" ], [ "(that) we associate" ], [ "(that) you associate" ], [ "(that) they associate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul associe cette chanson à son enfance.", "english": "Paul associates this song with his childhood.", "form": "associe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a associé cette chanson à son enfance.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul associated this song with his childhood.", "form": "a associé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul associait cette chanson à son enfance.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to associate this song with his childhood.", "form": "associait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul associera cette chanson à son enfance.", "english": "Later, Paul will associate this song with his childhood.", "form": "associera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul associerait cette chanson à son enfance.", "english": "Paul would associate this song with his childhood.", "form": "associerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul associe cette chanson à son enfance.", "english": "It is possible that Paul associates this song with his childhood.", "form": "associe" } } }, { "slug": "batir", "infinitive": "bâtir", "english": "to build; to construct", "meanings": [ "to build; to construct", "to build up" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bâtis", "bâtis", "bâtit", "bâtissons", "bâtissez", "bâtissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bâti", "as bâti", "a bâti", "avons bâti", "avez bâti", "ont bâti" ], "imperfect": [ "bâtissais", "bâtissais", "bâtissait", "bâtissions", "bâtissiez", "bâtissaient" ], "future": [ "bâtirai", "bâtiras", "bâtira", "bâtirons", "bâtirez", "bâtiront" ], "conditional": [ "bâtirais", "bâtirais", "bâtirait", "bâtirions", "bâtiriez", "bâtiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bâtisse", "bâtisses", "bâtisse", "bâtissions", "bâtissiez", "bâtissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/b%C3%A2tir#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bâti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "build", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I build" ], [ "you build" ], [ "he / she / it builds", "on: we build / one builds" ], [ "we build" ], [ "you build" ], [ "they build" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I built" ], [ "you built" ], [ "he / she / it built", "on: we built / one built" ], [ "we built" ], [ "you built" ], [ "they built" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to build" ], [ "you used to build" ], [ "he / she / it used to build", "on: we used to build / one used to build" ], [ "we used to build" ], [ "you used to build" ], [ "they used to build" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will build" ], [ "you will build" ], [ "he / she / it will build", "on: we will build / one will build" ], [ "we will build" ], [ "you will build" ], [ "they will build" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would build" ], [ "you would build" ], [ "he / she / it would build", "on: we would build / one would build" ], [ "we would build" ], [ "you would build" ], [ "they would build" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I build" ], [ "(that) you build" ], [ "(that) he / she / it builds", "on: (that) we build / one builds" ], [ "(that) we build" ], [ "(that) you build" ], [ "(that) they build" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le maçon bâtit un mur en pierre.", "english": "The builder builds a stone wall.", "form": "bâtit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le maçon a bâti un mur en pierre.", "english": "Yesterday, the builder built a stone wall.", "form": "a bâti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le maçon bâtissait un mur en pierre.", "english": "Back then, the builder used to build a stone wall.", "form": "bâtissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le maçon bâtira un mur en pierre.", "english": "Later, the builder will build a stone wall.", "form": "bâtira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le maçon bâtirait un mur en pierre.", "english": "The builder would build a stone wall.", "form": "bâtirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le maçon bâtisse un mur en pierre.", "english": "It is possible that the builder builds a stone wall.", "form": "bâtisse" } } }, { "slug": "commenter", "infinitive": "commenter", "english": "to comment", "meanings": [ "to comment" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "commente", "commentes", "commente", "commentons", "commentez", "commentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai commenté", "as commenté", "a commenté", "avons commenté", "avez commenté", "ont commenté" ], "imperfect": [ "commentais", "commentais", "commentait", "commentions", "commentiez", "commentaient" ], "future": [ "commenterai", "commenteras", "commentera", "commenterons", "commenterez", "commenteront" ], "conditional": [ "commenterais", "commenterais", "commenterait", "commenterions", "commenteriez", "commenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "commente", "commentes", "commente", "commentions", "commentiez", "commentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commenter#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "commenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "comment", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I comment" ], [ "you comment" ], [ "he / she / it comments", "on: we comment / one comments" ], [ "we comment" ], [ "you comment" ], [ "they comment" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I commented" ], [ "you commented" ], [ "he / she / it commented", "on: we commented / one commented" ], [ "we commented" ], [ "you commented" ], [ "they commented" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to comment" ], [ "you used to comment" ], [ "he / she / it used to comment", "on: we used to comment / one used to comment" ], [ "we used to comment" ], [ "you used to comment" ], [ "they used to comment" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will comment" ], [ "you will comment" ], [ "he / she / it will comment", "on: we will comment / one will comment" ], [ "we will comment" ], [ "you will comment" ], [ "they will comment" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would comment" ], [ "you would comment" ], [ "he / she / it would comment", "on: we would comment / one would comment" ], [ "we would comment" ], [ "you would comment" ], [ "they would comment" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I comment" ], [ "(that) you comment" ], [ "(that) he / she / it comments", "on: (that) we comment / one comments" ], [ "(that) we comment" ], [ "(that) you comment" ], [ "(that) they comment" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le journaliste commente les résultats de l'élection.", "english": "The journalist comments on the election results.", "form": "commente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le journaliste a commenté les résultats de l'élection.", "english": "Yesterday, the journalist commented on the election results.", "form": "a commenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le journaliste commentait les résultats de l'élection.", "english": "Back then, the journalist used to comment on the election results.", "form": "commentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le journaliste commentera les résultats de l'élection.", "english": "Later, the journalist will comment on the election results.", "form": "commentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le journaliste commenterait les résultats de l'élection.", "english": "The journalist would comment on the election results.", "form": "commenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le journaliste commente les résultats de l'élection.", "english": "It is possible that the journalist comments on the election results.", "form": "commente" } } }, { "slug": "peter", "infinitive": "péter", "english": "to blow off, fart", "meanings": [ "to blow off, fart", "to break", "to explode" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pète", "pètes", "pète", "pétons", "pétez", "pètent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pété", "as pété", "a pété", "avons pété", "avez pété", "ont pété" ], "imperfect": [ "pétais", "pétais", "pétait", "pétions", "pétiez", "pétaient" ], "future": [ "pèterai / péterai", "pèteras / péteras", "pètera / pétera", "pèterons / péterons", "pèterez / péterez", "pèteront / péteront" ], "conditional": [ "pèterais / péterais", "pèterais / péterais", "pèterait / péterait", "pèterions / péterions", "pèteriez / péteriez", "pèteraient / péteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pète", "pètes", "pète", "pétions", "pétiez", "pètent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A9ter#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pété" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fart", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fart" ], [ "you fart" ], [ "he / she / it farts", "on: we fart / one farts" ], [ "we fart" ], [ "you fart" ], [ "they fart" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I farted" ], [ "you farted" ], [ "he / she / it farted", "on: we farted / one farted" ], [ "we farted" ], [ "you farted" ], [ "they farted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fart" ], [ "you used to fart" ], [ "he / she / it used to fart", "on: we used to fart / one used to fart" ], [ "we used to fart" ], [ "you used to fart" ], [ "they used to fart" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fart" ], [ "you will fart" ], [ "he / she / it will fart", "on: we will fart / one will fart" ], [ "we will fart" ], [ "you will fart" ], [ "they will fart" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fart" ], [ "you would fart" ], [ "he / she / it would fart", "on: we would fart / one would fart" ], [ "we would fart" ], [ "you would fart" ], [ "they would fart" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fart" ], [ "(that) you fart" ], [ "(that) he / she / it farts", "on: (that) we fart / one farts" ], [ "(that) we fart" ], [ "(that) you fart" ], [ "(that) they fart" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chien pète dans le salon.", "english": "The dog farts in the living room.", "form": "pète" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chien a pété dans le salon.", "english": "Yesterday, the dog farted in the living room.", "form": "a pété" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chien pétait dans le salon.", "english": "Back then, the dog used to fart in the living room.", "form": "pétait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chien pètera dans le salon.", "english": "Later, the dog will fart in the living room.", "form": "pètera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chien pèterait dans le salon.", "english": "The dog would fart in the living room.", "form": "pèterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chien pète dans le salon.", "english": "It is possible that the dog farts in the living room.", "form": "pète" } } }, { "slug": "racheter", "infinitive": "racheter", "english": "to buy back", "meanings": [ "to buy back", "to buy out, buy off", "to ransom" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rachète", "rachètes", "rachète", "rachetons", "rachetez", "rachètent" ], "preterite": [ "ai racheté", "as racheté", "a racheté", "avons racheté", "avez racheté", "ont racheté" ], "imperfect": [ "rachetais", "rachetais", "rachetait", "rachetions", "rachetiez", "rachetaient" ], "future": [ "rachèterai", "rachèteras", "rachètera", "rachèterons", "rachèterez", "rachèteront" ], "conditional": [ "rachèterais", "rachèterais", "rachèterait", "rachèterions", "rachèteriez", "rachèteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rachète", "rachètes", "rachète", "rachetions", "rachetiez", "rachètent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/racheter#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "racheté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "buy back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I buy back" ], [ "you buy back" ], [ "he / she / it buys back", "on: we buy back / one buys back" ], [ "we buy back" ], [ "you buy back" ], [ "they buy back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bought back" ], [ "you bought back" ], [ "he / she / it bought back", "on: we bought back / one bought back" ], [ "we bought back" ], [ "you bought back" ], [ "they bought back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to buy back" ], [ "you used to buy back" ], [ "he / she / it used to buy back", "on: we used to buy back / one used to buy back" ], [ "we used to buy back" ], [ "you used to buy back" ], [ "they used to buy back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will buy back" ], [ "you will buy back" ], [ "he / she / it will buy back", "on: we will buy back / one will buy back" ], [ "we will buy back" ], [ "you will buy back" ], [ "they will buy back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would buy back" ], [ "you would buy back" ], [ "he / she / it would buy back", "on: we would buy back / one would buy back" ], [ "we would buy back" ], [ "you would buy back" ], [ "they would buy back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I buy back" ], [ "(that) you buy back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it buys back", "on: (that) we buy back / one buys back" ], [ "(that) we buy back" ], [ "(that) you buy back" ], [ "(that) they buy back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rachète la maison de son enfance.", "english": "Paul buys back his childhood home.", "form": "rachète" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a racheté la maison de son enfance.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul bought back his childhood home.", "form": "a racheté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rachetait la maison de son enfance.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to buy back his childhood home.", "form": "rachetait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rachètera la maison de son enfance.", "english": "Later, Paul will buy back his childhood home.", "form": "rachètera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rachèterait la maison de son enfance.", "english": "Paul would buy back his childhood home.", "form": "rachèterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rachète la maison de son enfance.", "english": "It is possible that Paul buys back his childhood home.", "form": "rachète" } } }, { "slug": "recruter", "infinitive": "recruter", "english": "to recruit", "meanings": [ "to recruit" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recrute", "recrutes", "recrute", "recrutons", "recrutez", "recrutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai recruté", "as recruté", "a recruté", "avons recruté", "avez recruté", "ont recruté" ], "imperfect": [ "recrutais", "recrutais", "recrutait", "recrutions", "recrutiez", "recrutaient" ], "future": [ "recruterai", "recruteras", "recrutera", "recruterons", "recruterez", "recruteront" ], "conditional": [ "recruterais", "recruterais", "recruterait", "recruterions", "recruteriez", "recruteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recrute", "recrutes", "recrute", "recrutions", "recrutiez", "recrutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recruter#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "recruté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "recruit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I recruit" ], [ "you recruit" ], [ "he / she / it recruits", "on: we recruit / one recruits" ], [ "we recruit" ], [ "you recruit" ], [ "they recruit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I recruited" ], [ "you recruited" ], [ "he / she / it recruited", "on: we recruited / one recruited" ], [ "we recruited" ], [ "you recruited" ], [ "they recruited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to recruit" ], [ "you used to recruit" ], [ "he / she / it used to recruit", "on: we used to recruit / one used to recruit" ], [ "we used to recruit" ], [ "you used to recruit" ], [ "they used to recruit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will recruit" ], [ "you will recruit" ], [ "he / she / it will recruit", "on: we will recruit / one will recruit" ], [ "we will recruit" ], [ "you will recruit" ], [ "they will recruit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would recruit" ], [ "you would recruit" ], [ "he / she / it would recruit", "on: we would recruit / one would recruit" ], [ "we would recruit" ], [ "you would recruit" ], [ "they would recruit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I recruit" ], [ "(that) you recruit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it recruits", "on: (that) we recruit / one recruits" ], [ "(that) we recruit" ], [ "(that) you recruit" ], [ "(that) they recruit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le directeur recrute un nouveau comptable.", "english": "The director recruits a new accountant.", "form": "recrute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le directeur a recruté un nouveau comptable.", "english": "Yesterday, the director recruited a new accountant.", "form": "a recruté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le directeur recrutait un nouveau comptable.", "english": "Back then, the director used to recruit a new accountant.", "form": "recrutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le directeur recrutera un nouveau comptable.", "english": "Later, the director will recruit a new accountant.", "form": "recrutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le directeur recruterait un nouveau comptable.", "english": "The director would recruit a new accountant.", "form": "recruterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le directeur recrute un nouveau comptable.", "english": "It is possible that the director recruits a new accountant.", "form": "recrute" } } }, { "slug": "surprendre", "infinitive": "surprendre", "english": "to surprise", "meanings": [ "to surprise", "to catch out", "to overhear, to discover, to spot (an action or secret someone is trying to hide)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "surprends", "surprends", "surprend", "surprenons", "surprenez", "surprennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai surpris", "as surpris", "a surpris", "avons surpris", "avez surpris", "ont surpris" ], "imperfect": [ "surprenais", "surprenais", "surprenait", "surprenions", "surpreniez", "surprenaient" ], "future": [ "surprendrai", "surprendras", "surprendra", "surprendrons", "surprendrez", "surprendront" ], "conditional": [ "surprendrais", "surprendrais", "surprendrait", "surprendrions", "surprendriez", "surprendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "surprenne", "surprennes", "surprenne", "surprenions", "surpreniez", "surprennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surprendre#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "surpris" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "surprise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I surprise" ], [ "you surprise" ], [ "he / she / it surprises", "on: we surprise / one surprises" ], [ "we surprise" ], [ "you surprise" ], [ "they surprise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I surprised" ], [ "you surprised" ], [ "he / she / it surprised", "on: we surprised / one surprised" ], [ "we surprised" ], [ "you surprised" ], [ "they surprised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to surprise" ], [ "you used to surprise" ], [ "he / she / it used to surprise", "on: we used to surprise / one used to surprise" ], [ "we used to surprise" ], [ "you used to surprise" ], [ "they used to surprise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will surprise" ], [ "you will surprise" ], [ "he / she / it will surprise", "on: we will surprise / one will surprise" ], [ "we will surprise" ], [ "you will surprise" ], [ "they will surprise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would surprise" ], [ "you would surprise" ], [ "he / she / it would surprise", "on: we would surprise / one would surprise" ], [ "we would surprise" ], [ "you would surprise" ], [ "they would surprise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I surprise" ], [ "(that) you surprise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it surprises", "on: (that) we surprise / one surprises" ], [ "(that) we surprise" ], [ "(that) you surprise" ], [ "(that) they surprise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce cadeau surprend Paul.", "english": "This gift surprises Paul.", "form": "surprend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce cadeau a surpris Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this gift surprised Paul.", "form": "a surpris" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce cadeau surprenait Paul.", "english": "Back then, this gift used to surprise Paul.", "form": "surprenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce cadeau surprendra Paul.", "english": "Later, this gift will surprise Paul.", "form": "surprendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce cadeau surprendrait Paul.", "english": "This gift would surprise Paul.", "form": "surprendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce cadeau surprenne Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this gift surprises Paul.", "form": "surprenne" } } }, { "slug": "temoigner", "infinitive": "témoigner", "english": "to witness, to be a witness at or for", "meanings": [ "to witness, to be a witness at or for", "to demonstrate, show, or prove something" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "témoigne", "témoignes", "témoigne", "témoignons", "témoignez", "témoignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai témoigné", "as témoigné", "a témoigné", "avons témoigné", "avez témoigné", "ont témoigné" ], "imperfect": [ "témoignais", "témoignais", "témoignait", "témoignions", "témoigniez", "témoignaient" ], "future": [ "témoignerai", "témoigneras", "témoignera", "témoignerons", "témoignerez", "témoigneront" ], "conditional": [ "témoignerais", "témoignerais", "témoignerait", "témoignerions", "témoigneriez", "témoigneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "témoigne", "témoignes", "témoigne", "témoignions", "témoigniez", "témoignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/t%C3%A9moigner#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "témoigné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "testify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I testify" ], [ "you testify" ], [ "he / she / it testifies", "on: we testify / one testifies" ], [ "we testify" ], [ "you testify" ], [ "they testify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I testified" ], [ "you testified" ], [ "he / she / it testified", "on: we testified / one testified" ], [ "we testified" ], [ "you testified" ], [ "they testified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to testify" ], [ "you used to testify" ], [ "he / she / it used to testify", "on: we used to testify / one used to testify" ], [ "we used to testify" ], [ "you used to testify" ], [ "they used to testify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will testify" ], [ "you will testify" ], [ "he / she / it will testify", "on: we will testify / one will testify" ], [ "we will testify" ], [ "you will testify" ], [ "they will testify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would testify" ], [ "you would testify" ], [ "he / she / it would testify", "on: we would testify / one would testify" ], [ "we would testify" ], [ "you would testify" ], [ "they would testify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I testify" ], [ "(that) you testify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it testifies", "on: (that) we testify / one testifies" ], [ "(that) we testify" ], [ "(that) you testify" ], [ "(that) they testify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le témoin témoigne devant le tribunal.", "english": "The witness testifies in court.", "form": "témoigne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le témoin a témoigné devant le tribunal.", "english": "Yesterday, the witness testified in court.", "form": "a témoigné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le témoin témoignait devant le tribunal.", "english": "Back then, the witness used to testify in court.", "form": "témoignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le témoin témoignera devant le tribunal.", "english": "Later, the witness will testify in court.", "form": "témoignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le témoin témoignerait devant le tribunal.", "english": "The witness would testify in court.", "form": "témoignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le témoin témoigne devant le tribunal.", "english": "It is possible that the witness testifies in court.", "form": "témoigne" } } }, { "slug": "venger", "infinitive": "venger", "english": "to avenge, to take revenge (upon)", "meanings": [ "to avenge, to take revenge (upon)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "venge", "venges", "venge", "vengeons", "vengez", "vengent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vengé", "as vengé", "a vengé", "avons vengé", "avez vengé", "ont vengé" ], "imperfect": [ "vengeais", "vengeais", "vengeait", "vengions", "vengiez", "vengeaient" ], "future": [ "vengerai", "vengeras", "vengera", "vengerons", "vengerez", "vengeront" ], "conditional": [ "vengerais", "vengerais", "vengerait", "vengerions", "vengeriez", "vengeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "venge", "venges", "venge", "vengions", "vengiez", "vengent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/venger#French", "frequency": 3.96, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vengé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "avenge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I avenge" ], [ "you avenge" ], [ "he / she / it avenges", "on: we avenge / one avenges" ], [ "we avenge" ], [ "you avenge" ], [ "they avenge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I avenged" ], [ "you avenged" ], [ "he / she / it avenged", "on: we avenged / one avenged" ], [ "we avenged" ], [ "you avenged" ], [ "they avenged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to avenge" ], [ "you used to avenge" ], [ "he / she / it used to avenge", "on: we used to avenge / one used to avenge" ], [ "we used to avenge" ], [ "you used to avenge" ], [ "they used to avenge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will avenge" ], [ "you will avenge" ], [ "he / she / it will avenge", "on: we will avenge / one will avenge" ], [ "we will avenge" ], [ "you will avenge" ], [ "they will avenge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would avenge" ], [ "you would avenge" ], [ "he / she / it would avenge", "on: we would avenge / one would avenge" ], [ "we would avenge" ], [ "you would avenge" ], [ "they would avenge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I avenge" ], [ "(that) you avenge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it avenges", "on: (that) we avenge / one avenges" ], [ "(that) we avenge" ], [ "(that) you avenge" ], [ "(that) they avenge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le héros venge la mort de son ami dans le roman.", "english": "The hero avenges his friend's death in the novel.", "form": "venge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le héros a vengé la mort de son ami dans le roman.", "english": "Yesterday, the hero avenged his friend's death in the novel.", "form": "a vengé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le héros vengeait la mort de son ami dans le roman.", "english": "Back then, the hero used to avenge his friend's death in the novel.", "form": "vengeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le héros vengera la mort de son ami dans le roman.", "english": "Later, the hero will avenge his friend's death in the novel.", "form": "vengera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le héros vengerait la mort de son ami dans le roman.", "english": "The hero would avenge his friend's death in the novel.", "form": "vengerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le héros venge la mort de son ami dans le roman.", "english": "It is possible that the hero avenges his friend's death in the novel.", "form": "venge" } } }, { "slug": "dessiner", "infinitive": "dessiner", "english": "to draw, to sketch", "meanings": [ "to draw, to sketch", "to draw up, to design" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dessine", "dessines", "dessine", "dessinons", "dessinez", "dessinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dessiné", "as dessiné", "a dessiné", "avons dessiné", "avez dessiné", "ont dessiné" ], "imperfect": [ "dessinais", "dessinais", "dessinait", "dessinions", "dessiniez", "dessinaient" ], "future": [ "dessinerai", "dessineras", "dessinera", "dessinerons", "dessinerez", "dessineront" ], "conditional": [ "dessinerais", "dessinerais", "dessinerait", "dessinerions", "dessineriez", "dessineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dessine", "dessines", "dessine", "dessinions", "dessiniez", "dessinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dessiner#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dessiné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "draw", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I draw" ], [ "you draw" ], [ "he / she / it draws", "on: we draw / one draws" ], [ "we draw" ], [ "you draw" ], [ "they draw" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drew" ], [ "you drew" ], [ "he / she / it drew", "on: we drew / one drew" ], [ "we drew" ], [ "you drew" ], [ "they drew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to draw" ], [ "you used to draw" ], [ "he / she / it used to draw", "on: we used to draw / one used to draw" ], [ "we used to draw" ], [ "you used to draw" ], [ "they used to draw" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will draw" ], [ "you will draw" ], [ "he / she / it will draw", "on: we will draw / one will draw" ], [ "we will draw" ], [ "you will draw" ], [ "they will draw" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would draw" ], [ "you would draw" ], [ "he / she / it would draw", "on: we would draw / one would draw" ], [ "we would draw" ], [ "you would draw" ], [ "they would draw" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I draw" ], [ "(that) you draw" ], [ "(that) he / she / it draws", "on: (that) we draw / one draws" ], [ "(that) we draw" ], [ "(that) you draw" ], [ "(that) they draw" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dessine le portrait de son frère.", "english": "Paul draws a portrait of his brother.", "form": "dessine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dessiné le portrait de son frère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drew a portrait of his brother.", "form": "a dessiné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dessinait le portrait de son frère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to draw a portrait of his brother.", "form": "dessinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dessinera le portrait de son frère.", "english": "Later, Paul will draw a portrait of his brother.", "form": "dessinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dessinerait le portrait de son frère.", "english": "Paul would draw a portrait of his brother.", "form": "dessinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dessine le portrait de son frère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul draws a portrait of his brother.", "form": "dessine" } } }, { "slug": "elire", "infinitive": "élire", "english": "to elect", "meanings": [ "to elect", "to take up (residence)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "élis", "élis", "élit", "élisons", "élisez", "élisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai élu", "as élu", "a élu", "avons élu", "avez élu", "ont élu" ], "imperfect": [ "élisais", "élisais", "élisait", "élisions", "élisiez", "élisaient" ], "future": [ "élirai", "éliras", "élira", "élirons", "élirez", "éliront" ], "conditional": [ "élirais", "élirais", "élirait", "élirions", "éliriez", "éliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "élise", "élises", "élise", "élisions", "élisiez", "élisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9lire#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "élu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "elect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I elect" ], [ "you elect" ], [ "he / she / it elects", "on: we elect / one elects" ], [ "we elect" ], [ "you elect" ], [ "they elect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I elected" ], [ "you elected" ], [ "he / she / it elected", "on: we elected / one elected" ], [ "we elected" ], [ "you elected" ], [ "they elected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to elect" ], [ "you used to elect" ], [ "he / she / it used to elect", "on: we used to elect / one used to elect" ], [ "we used to elect" ], [ "you used to elect" ], [ "they used to elect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will elect" ], [ "you will elect" ], [ "he / she / it will elect", "on: we will elect / one will elect" ], [ "we will elect" ], [ "you will elect" ], [ "they will elect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would elect" ], [ "you would elect" ], [ "he / she / it would elect", "on: we would elect / one would elect" ], [ "we would elect" ], [ "you would elect" ], [ "they would elect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I elect" ], [ "(that) you elect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it elects", "on: (that) we elect / one elects" ], [ "(that) we elect" ], [ "(that) you elect" ], [ "(that) they elect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le conseil élit un nouveau président.", "english": "The council elects a new chairperson.", "form": "élit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le conseil a élu un nouveau président.", "english": "Yesterday, the council elected a new chairperson.", "form": "a élu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le conseil élisait un nouveau président.", "english": "Back then, the council used to elect a new chairperson.", "form": "élisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le conseil élira un nouveau président.", "english": "Later, the council will elect a new chairperson.", "form": "élira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le conseil élirait un nouveau président.", "english": "The council would elect a new chairperson.", "form": "élirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le conseil élise un nouveau président.", "english": "It is possible that the council elects a new chairperson.", "form": "élise" } } }, { "slug": "evoquer", "infinitive": "évoquer", "english": "to evoke (to cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination)", "meanings": [ "to evoke (to cause the manifestation of something (emotion, picture, etc.) in someone's mind or imagination)", "to mention" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "évoque", "évoques", "évoque", "évoquons", "évoquez", "évoquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai évoqué", "as évoqué", "a évoqué", "avons évoqué", "avez évoqué", "ont évoqué" ], "imperfect": [ "évoquais", "évoquais", "évoquait", "évoquions", "évoquiez", "évoquaient" ], "future": [ "évoquerai", "évoqueras", "évoquera", "évoquerons", "évoquerez", "évoqueront" ], "conditional": [ "évoquerais", "évoquerais", "évoquerait", "évoquerions", "évoqueriez", "évoqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "évoque", "évoques", "évoque", "évoquions", "évoquiez", "évoquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9voquer#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "évoqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "evoke", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I evoke" ], [ "you evoke" ], [ "he / she / it evokes", "on: we evoke / one evokes" ], [ "we evoke" ], [ "you evoke" ], [ "they evoke" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I evoked" ], [ "you evoked" ], [ "he / she / it evoked", "on: we evoked / one evoked" ], [ "we evoked" ], [ "you evoked" ], [ "they evoked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to evoke" ], [ "you used to evoke" ], [ "he / she / it used to evoke", "on: we used to evoke / one used to evoke" ], [ "we used to evoke" ], [ "you used to evoke" ], [ "they used to evoke" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will evoke" ], [ "you will evoke" ], [ "he / she / it will evoke", "on: we will evoke / one will evoke" ], [ "we will evoke" ], [ "you will evoke" ], [ "they will evoke" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would evoke" ], [ "you would evoke" ], [ "he / she / it would evoke", "on: we would evoke / one would evoke" ], [ "we would evoke" ], [ "you would evoke" ], [ "they would evoke" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I evoke" ], [ "(that) you evoke" ], [ "(that) he / she / it evokes", "on: (that) we evoke / one evokes" ], [ "(that) we evoke" ], [ "(that) you evoke" ], [ "(that) they evoke" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce parfum évoque des souvenirs d'enfance.", "english": "This scent evokes childhood memories.", "form": "évoque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce parfum a évoqué des souvenirs d'enfance.", "english": "Yesterday, this scent evoked childhood memories.", "form": "a évoqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce parfum évoquait des souvenirs d'enfance.", "english": "Back then, this scent used to evoke childhood memories.", "form": "évoquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce parfum évoquera des souvenirs d'enfance.", "english": "Later, this scent will evoke childhood memories.", "form": "évoquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce parfum évoquerait des souvenirs d'enfance.", "english": "This scent would evoke childhood memories.", "form": "évoquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce parfum évoque des souvenirs d'enfance.", "english": "It is possible that this scent evokes childhood memories.", "form": "évoque" } } }, { "slug": "filer", "infinitive": "filer", "english": "to spin (a web)", "meanings": [ "to spin (a web)", "to thread through (a crowd)", "to spin a thread (of syrup, or syrup-like substances)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "file", "files", "file", "filons", "filez", "filent" ], "preterite": [ "ai filé", "as filé", "a filé", "avons filé", "avez filé", "ont filé" ], "imperfect": [ "filais", "filais", "filait", "filions", "filiez", "filaient" ], "future": [ "filerai", "fileras", "filera", "filerons", "filerez", "fileront" ], "conditional": [ "filerais", "filerais", "filerait", "filerions", "fileriez", "fileraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "file", "files", "file", "filions", "filiez", "filent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filer#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "filé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spin", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spin" ], [ "you spin" ], [ "he / she / it spins", "on: we spin / one spins" ], [ "we spin" ], [ "you spin" ], [ "they spin" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spun" ], [ "you spun" ], [ "he / she / it spun", "on: we spun / one spun" ], [ "we spun" ], [ "you spun" ], [ "they spun" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spin" ], [ "you used to spin" ], [ "he / she / it used to spin", "on: we used to spin / one used to spin" ], [ "we used to spin" ], [ "you used to spin" ], [ "they used to spin" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spin" ], [ "you will spin" ], [ "he / she / it will spin", "on: we will spin / one will spin" ], [ "we will spin" ], [ "you will spin" ], [ "they will spin" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spin" ], [ "you would spin" ], [ "he / she / it would spin", "on: we would spin / one would spin" ], [ "we would spin" ], [ "you would spin" ], [ "they would spin" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spin" ], [ "(that) you spin" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spins", "on: (that) we spin / one spins" ], [ "(that) we spin" ], [ "(that) you spin" ], [ "(that) they spin" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul file la laine avec un rouet.", "english": "Paul spins wool with a spinning wheel.", "form": "file" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a filé la laine avec un rouet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spun wool with a spinning wheel.", "form": "a filé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul filait la laine avec un rouet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to spin wool with a spinning wheel.", "form": "filait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul filera la laine avec un rouet.", "english": "Later, Paul will spin wool with a spinning wheel.", "form": "filera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul filerait la laine avec un rouet.", "english": "Paul would spin wool with a spinning wheel.", "form": "filerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul file la laine avec un rouet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul spins wool with a spinning wheel.", "form": "file" } } }, { "slug": "maitriser", "infinitive": "maîtriser", "english": "to master, have authority over somebody", "meanings": [ "to master, have authority over somebody", "to dominate, overcome, conquer, control", "be master of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "maîtrise", "maîtrises", "maîtrise", "maîtrisons", "maîtrisez", "maîtrisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai maîtrisé", "as maîtrisé", "a maîtrisé", "avons maîtrisé", "avez maîtrisé", "ont maîtrisé" ], "imperfect": [ "maîtrisais", "maîtrisais", "maîtrisait", "maîtrisions", "maîtrisiez", "maîtrisaient" ], "future": [ "maîtriserai", "maîtriseras", "maîtrisera", "maîtriserons", "maîtriserez", "maîtriseront" ], "conditional": [ "maîtriserais", "maîtriserais", "maîtriserait", "maîtriserions", "maîtriseriez", "maîtriseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "maîtrise", "maîtrises", "maîtrise", "maîtrisions", "maîtrisiez", "maîtrisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ma%C3%AEtriser#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "maîtrisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "master", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I master" ], [ "you master" ], [ "he / she / it masters", "on: we master / one masters" ], [ "we master" ], [ "you master" ], [ "they master" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I mastered" ], [ "you mastered" ], [ "he / she / it mastered", "on: we mastered / one mastered" ], [ "we mastered" ], [ "you mastered" ], [ "they mastered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to master" ], [ "you used to master" ], [ "he / she / it used to master", "on: we used to master / one used to master" ], [ "we used to master" ], [ "you used to master" ], [ "they used to master" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will master" ], [ "you will master" ], [ "he / she / it will master", "on: we will master / one will master" ], [ "we will master" ], [ "you will master" ], [ "they will master" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would master" ], [ "you would master" ], [ "he / she / it would master", "on: we would master / one would master" ], [ "we would master" ], [ "you would master" ], [ "they would master" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I master" ], [ "(that) you master" ], [ "(that) he / she / it masters", "on: (that) we master / one masters" ], [ "(that) we master" ], [ "(that) you master" ], [ "(that) they master" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul maîtrise cette technique de peinture.", "english": "Paul masters this painting technique.", "form": "maîtrise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a maîtrisé cette technique de peinture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul mastered this painting technique.", "form": "a maîtrisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul maîtrisait cette technique de peinture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to master this painting technique.", "form": "maîtrisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul maîtrisera cette technique de peinture.", "english": "Later, Paul will master this painting technique.", "form": "maîtrisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul maîtriserait cette technique de peinture.", "english": "Paul would master this painting technique.", "form": "maîtriserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul maîtrise cette technique de peinture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul masters this painting technique.", "form": "maîtrise" } } }, { "slug": "naitre", "infinitive": "naître", "english": "to be born", "meanings": [ "to be born" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "nais", "nais", "naît", "naissons", "naissez", "naissent" ], "preterite": [ "suis né / suis née", "es né / es née", "est né / est née", "sommes nés / sommes nées", "êtes né / êtes née / êtes nés / êtes nées", "sont nés / sont nées" ], "imperfect": [ "naissais", "naissais", "naissait", "naissions", "naissiez", "naissaient" ], "future": [ "naîtrai", "naîtras", "naîtra", "naîtrons", "naîtrez", "naîtront" ], "conditional": [ "naîtrais", "naîtrais", "naîtrait", "naîtrions", "naîtriez", "naîtraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "naisse", "naisses", "naisse", "naissions", "naissiez", "naissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/na%C3%AEtre#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "né" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "be born", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I am born" ], [ "you are born" ], [ "he / she / it is born", "on: we are born / one is born" ], [ "we are born" ], [ "you are born" ], [ "they are born" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I was born" ], [ "you were born" ], [ "he / she / it was born", "on: we were born / one was born" ], [ "we were born" ], [ "you were born" ], [ "they were born" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I was being born" ], [ "you were being born" ], [ "he / she / it was being born", "on: we were being born / one was being born" ], [ "we were being born" ], [ "you were being born" ], [ "they were being born" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will be born" ], [ "you will be born" ], [ "he / she / it will be born", "on: we will be born / one will be born" ], [ "we will be born" ], [ "you will be born" ], [ "they will be born" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would be born" ], [ "you would be born" ], [ "he / she / it would be born", "on: we would be born / one would be born" ], [ "we would be born" ], [ "you would be born" ], [ "they would be born" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I am born" ], [ "(that) you are born" ], [ "(that) he / she / it is born", "on: (that) we are born / one is born" ], [ "(that) we are born" ], [ "(that) you are born" ], [ "(that) they are born" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Un enfant naît dans cette maternité.", "english": "A child is born in this maternity hospital.", "form": "naît" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, un enfant est né dans cette maternité.", "english": "Yesterday, a child was born in this maternity hospital.", "form": "est né" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, un enfant naissait dans cette maternité.", "english": "Back then, a child was being born in this maternity hospital.", "form": "naissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, un enfant naîtra dans cette maternité.", "english": "Later, a child will be born in this maternity hospital.", "form": "naîtra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Un enfant naîtrait dans cette maternité.", "english": "A child would be born in this maternity hospital.", "form": "naîtrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible qu’un enfant naisse dans cette maternité.", "english": "It is possible that a child is born in this maternity hospital.", "form": "naisse" } } }, { "slug": "plancher", "infinitive": "plancher", "english": "to study something thoroughly, to work hard on something, to brainstorm", "meanings": [ "to study something thoroughly, to work hard on something, to brainstorm" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "planche", "planches", "planche", "planchons", "planchez", "planchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai planché", "as planché", "a planché", "avons planché", "avez planché", "ont planché" ], "imperfect": [ "planchais", "planchais", "planchait", "planchions", "planchiez", "planchaient" ], "future": [ "plancherai", "plancheras", "planchera", "plancherons", "plancherez", "plancheront" ], "conditional": [ "plancherais", "plancherais", "plancherait", "plancherions", "plancheriez", "plancheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "planche", "planches", "planche", "planchions", "planchiez", "planchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plancher#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "planché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "work", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I work" ], [ "you work" ], [ "he / she / it works", "on: we work / one works" ], [ "we work" ], [ "you work" ], [ "they work" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I worked" ], [ "you worked" ], [ "he / she / it worked", "on: we worked / one worked" ], [ "we worked" ], [ "you worked" ], [ "they worked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to work" ], [ "you used to work" ], [ "he / she / it used to work", "on: we used to work / one used to work" ], [ "we used to work" ], [ "you used to work" ], [ "they used to work" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will work" ], [ "you will work" ], [ "he / she / it will work", "on: we will work / one will work" ], [ "we will work" ], [ "you will work" ], [ "they will work" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would work" ], [ "you would work" ], [ "he / she / it would work", "on: we would work / one would work" ], [ "we would work" ], [ "you would work" ], [ "they would work" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I work" ], [ "(that) you work" ], [ "(that) he / she / it works", "on: (that) we work / one works" ], [ "(that) we work" ], [ "(that) you work" ], [ "(that) they work" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul planche sur un problème de maths.", "english": "Paul works on a maths problem.", "form": "planche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a planché sur un problème de maths.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul worked on a maths problem.", "form": "a planché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul planchait sur un problème de maths.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to work on a maths problem.", "form": "planchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul planchera sur un problème de maths.", "english": "Later, Paul will work on a maths problem.", "form": "planchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul plancherait sur un problème de maths.", "english": "Paul would work on a maths problem.", "form": "plancherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul planche sur un problème de maths.", "english": "It is possible that Paul works on a maths problem.", "form": "planche" } } }, { "slug": "rajouter", "infinitive": "rajouter", "english": "to re-add; to add again", "meanings": [ "to re-add; to add again", "to put back in" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rajoute", "rajoutes", "rajoute", "rajoutons", "rajoutez", "rajoutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rajouté", "as rajouté", "a rajouté", "avons rajouté", "avez rajouté", "ont rajouté" ], "imperfect": [ "rajoutais", "rajoutais", "rajoutait", "rajoutions", "rajoutiez", "rajoutaient" ], "future": [ "rajouterai", "rajouteras", "rajoutera", "rajouterons", "rajouterez", "rajouteront" ], "conditional": [ "rajouterais", "rajouterais", "rajouterait", "rajouterions", "rajouteriez", "rajouteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rajoute", "rajoutes", "rajoute", "rajoutions", "rajoutiez", "rajoutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rajouter#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rajouté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "add", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I add" ], [ "you add" ], [ "he / she / it adds", "on: we add / one adds" ], [ "we add" ], [ "you add" ], [ "they add" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I added" ], [ "you added" ], [ "he / she / it added", "on: we added / one added" ], [ "we added" ], [ "you added" ], [ "they added" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to add" ], [ "you used to add" ], [ "he / she / it used to add", "on: we used to add / one used to add" ], [ "we used to add" ], [ "you used to add" ], [ "they used to add" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will add" ], [ "you will add" ], [ "he / she / it will add", "on: we will add / one will add" ], [ "we will add" ], [ "you will add" ], [ "they will add" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would add" ], [ "you would add" ], [ "he / she / it would add", "on: we would add / one would add" ], [ "we would add" ], [ "you would add" ], [ "they would add" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I add" ], [ "(that) you add" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adds", "on: (that) we add / one adds" ], [ "(that) we add" ], [ "(that) you add" ], [ "(that) they add" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rajoute un peu de sel à la soupe.", "english": "Paul adds a little more salt to the soup.", "form": "rajoute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rajouté un peu de sel à la soupe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul added a little more salt to the soup.", "form": "a rajouté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rajoutait un peu de sel à la soupe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to add a little more salt to the soup.", "form": "rajoutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rajoutera un peu de sel à la soupe.", "english": "Later, Paul will add a little more salt to the soup.", "form": "rajoutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rajouterait un peu de sel à la soupe.", "english": "Paul would add a little more salt to the soup.", "form": "rajouterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rajoute un peu de sel à la soupe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adds a little more salt to the soup.", "form": "rajoute" } } }, { "slug": "renouveler", "infinitive": "renouveler", "english": "to renew", "meanings": [ "to renew" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "renouvelle / renouvèle", "renouvelles / renouvèles", "renouvelle / renouvèle", "renouvelons", "renouvelez", "renouvellent / renouvèlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai renouvelé", "as renouvelé", "a renouvelé", "avons renouvelé", "avez renouvelé", "ont renouvelé" ], "imperfect": [ "renouvelais", "renouvelais", "renouvelait", "renouvelions", "renouveliez", "renouvelaient" ], "future": [ "renouvellerai / renouvèlerai", "renouvelleras / renouvèleras", "renouvellera / renouvèlera", "renouvellerons / renouvèlerons", "renouvellerez / renouvèlerez", "renouvelleront / renouvèleront" ], "conditional": [ "renouvellerais / renouvèlerais", "renouvellerais / renouvèlerais", "renouvellerait / renouvèlerait", "renouvellerions / renouvèlerions", "renouvelleriez / renouvèleriez", "renouvelleraient / renouvèleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "renouvelle / renouvèle", "renouvelles / renouvèles", "renouvelle / renouvèle", "renouvelions", "renouveliez", "renouvellent / renouvèlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renouveler#French", "frequency": 3.95, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "renouvelé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "renew", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I renew" ], [ "you renew" ], [ "he / she / it renews", "on: we renew / one renews" ], [ "we renew" ], [ "you renew" ], [ "they renew" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I renewed" ], [ "you renewed" ], [ "he / she / it renewed", "on: we renewed / one renewed" ], [ "we renewed" ], [ "you renewed" ], [ "they renewed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to renew" ], [ "you used to renew" ], [ "he / she / it used to renew", "on: we used to renew / one used to renew" ], [ "we used to renew" ], [ "you used to renew" ], [ "they used to renew" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will renew" ], [ "you will renew" ], [ "he / she / it will renew", "on: we will renew / one will renew" ], [ "we will renew" ], [ "you will renew" ], [ "they will renew" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would renew" ], [ "you would renew" ], [ "he / she / it would renew", "on: we would renew / one would renew" ], [ "we would renew" ], [ "you would renew" ], [ "they would renew" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I renew" ], [ "(that) you renew" ], [ "(that) he / she / it renews", "on: (that) we renew / one renews" ], [ "(that) we renew" ], [ "(that) you renew" ], [ "(that) they renew" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul renouvelle son abonnement à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul renews his library membership.", "form": "renouvelle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a renouvelé son abonnement à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul renewed his library membership.", "form": "a renouvelé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul renouvelait son abonnement à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to renew his library membership.", "form": "renouvelait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul renouvellera son abonnement à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Later, Paul will renew his library membership.", "form": "renouvellera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul renouvellerait son abonnement à la bibliothèque.", "english": "Paul would renew his library membership.", "form": "renouvellerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul renouvelle son abonnement à la bibliothèque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul renews his library membership.", "form": "renouvelle" } } }, { "slug": "accroitre", "infinitive": "accroître", "english": "to increase", "meanings": [ "to increase" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accrois", "accrois", "accroît", "accroissons", "accroissez", "accroissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accru", "as accru", "a accru", "avons accru", "avez accru", "ont accru" ], "imperfect": [ "accroissais", "accroissais", "accroissait", "accroissions", "accroissiez", "accroissaient" ], "future": [ "accroîtrai", "accroîtras", "accroîtra", "accroîtrons", "accroîtrez", "accroîtront" ], "conditional": [ "accroîtrais", "accroîtrais", "accroîtrait", "accroîtrions", "accroîtriez", "accroîtraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accroisse", "accroisses", "accroisse", "accroissions", "accroissiez", "accroissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accro%C3%AEtre#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accru" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "increase", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I increase" ], [ "you increase" ], [ "he / she / it increases", "on: we increase / one increases" ], [ "we increase" ], [ "you increase" ], [ "they increase" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I increased" ], [ "you increased" ], [ "he / she / it increased", "on: we increased / one increased" ], [ "we increased" ], [ "you increased" ], [ "they increased" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to increase" ], [ "you used to increase" ], [ "he / she / it used to increase", "on: we used to increase / one used to increase" ], [ "we used to increase" ], [ "you used to increase" ], [ "they used to increase" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will increase" ], [ "you will increase" ], [ "he / she / it will increase", "on: we will increase / one will increase" ], [ "we will increase" ], [ "you will increase" ], [ "they will increase" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would increase" ], [ "you would increase" ], [ "he / she / it would increase", "on: we would increase / one would increase" ], [ "we would increase" ], [ "you would increase" ], [ "they would increase" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I increase" ], [ "(that) you increase" ], [ "(that) he / she / it increases", "on: (that) we increase / one increases" ], [ "(that) we increase" ], [ "(that) you increase" ], [ "(that) they increase" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce projet accroît les revenus de la ferme.", "english": "This project increases the farm's income.", "form": "accroît" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce projet a accru les revenus de la ferme.", "english": "Yesterday, this project increased the farm's income.", "form": "a accru" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce projet accroissait les revenus de la ferme.", "english": "Back then, this project used to increase the farm's income.", "form": "accroissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce projet accroîtra les revenus de la ferme.", "english": "Later, this project will increase the farm's income.", "form": "accroîtra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce projet accroîtrait les revenus de la ferme.", "english": "This project would increase the farm's income.", "form": "accroîtrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce projet accroisse les revenus de la ferme.", "english": "It is possible that this project increases the farm's income.", "form": "accroisse" } } }, { "slug": "composer", "infinitive": "composer", "english": "to compose", "meanings": [ "to compose", "to compose (to produce or create a musical work)", "to constitute, to make up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "compose", "composes", "compose", "composons", "composez", "composent" ], "preterite": [ "ai composé", "as composé", "a composé", "avons composé", "avez composé", "ont composé" ], "imperfect": [ "composais", "composais", "composait", "composions", "composiez", "composaient" ], "future": [ "composerai", "composeras", "composera", "composerons", "composerez", "composeront" ], "conditional": [ "composerais", "composerais", "composerait", "composerions", "composeriez", "composeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "compose", "composes", "compose", "composions", "composiez", "composent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/composer#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "composé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "compose", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I compose" ], [ "you compose" ], [ "he / she / it composes", "on: we compose / one composes" ], [ "we compose" ], [ "you compose" ], [ "they compose" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I composed" ], [ "you composed" ], [ "he / she / it composed", "on: we composed / one composed" ], [ "we composed" ], [ "you composed" ], [ "they composed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to compose" ], [ "you used to compose" ], [ "he / she / it used to compose", "on: we used to compose / one used to compose" ], [ "we used to compose" ], [ "you used to compose" ], [ "they used to compose" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will compose" ], [ "you will compose" ], [ "he / she / it will compose", "on: we will compose / one will compose" ], [ "we will compose" ], [ "you will compose" ], [ "they will compose" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would compose" ], [ "you would compose" ], [ "he / she / it would compose", "on: we would compose / one would compose" ], [ "we would compose" ], [ "you would compose" ], [ "they would compose" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I compose" ], [ "(that) you compose" ], [ "(that) he / she / it composes", "on: (that) we compose / one composes" ], [ "(that) we compose" ], [ "(that) you compose" ], [ "(that) they compose" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le musicien compose une mélodie pour le film.", "english": "The musician composes a melody for the film.", "form": "compose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le musicien a composé une mélodie pour le film.", "english": "Yesterday, the musician composed a melody for the film.", "form": "a composé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le musicien composait une mélodie pour le film.", "english": "Back then, the musician used to compose a melody for the film.", "form": "composait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le musicien composera une mélodie pour le film.", "english": "Later, the musician will compose a melody for the film.", "form": "composera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le musicien composerait une mélodie pour le film.", "english": "The musician would compose a melody for the film.", "form": "composerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le musicien compose une mélodie pour le film.", "english": "It is possible that the musician composes a melody for the film.", "form": "compose" } } }, { "slug": "croiser", "infinitive": "croiser", "english": "to cross, to put in the shape of a cross", "meanings": [ "to cross, to put in the shape of a cross", "to cross, to go across", "to cross, to intersect" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "croise", "croises", "croise", "croisons", "croisez", "croisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai croisé", "as croisé", "a croisé", "avons croisé", "avez croisé", "ont croisé" ], "imperfect": [ "croisais", "croisais", "croisait", "croisions", "croisiez", "croisaient" ], "future": [ "croiserai", "croiseras", "croisera", "croiserons", "croiserez", "croiseront" ], "conditional": [ "croiserais", "croiserais", "croiserait", "croiserions", "croiseriez", "croiseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "croise", "croises", "croise", "croisions", "croisiez", "croisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/croiser#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "croisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cross", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cross" ], [ "you cross" ], [ "he / she / it crosses", "on: we cross / one crosses" ], [ "we cross" ], [ "you cross" ], [ "they cross" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I crossed" ], [ "you crossed" ], [ "he / she / it crossed", "on: we crossed / one crossed" ], [ "we crossed" ], [ "you crossed" ], [ "they crossed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cross" ], [ "you used to cross" ], [ "he / she / it used to cross", "on: we used to cross / one used to cross" ], [ "we used to cross" ], [ "you used to cross" ], [ "they used to cross" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cross" ], [ "you will cross" ], [ "he / she / it will cross", "on: we will cross / one will cross" ], [ "we will cross" ], [ "you will cross" ], [ "they will cross" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cross" ], [ "you would cross" ], [ "he / she / it would cross", "on: we would cross / one would cross" ], [ "we would cross" ], [ "you would cross" ], [ "they would cross" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cross" ], [ "(that) you cross" ], [ "(that) he / she / it crosses", "on: (that) we cross / one crosses" ], [ "(that) we cross" ], [ "(that) you cross" ], [ "(that) they cross" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul croise les bras pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul crosses his arms during the meeting.", "form": "croise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a croisé les bras pendant la réunion.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul crossed his arms during the meeting.", "form": "a croisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul croisait les bras pendant la réunion.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cross his arms during the meeting.", "form": "croisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul croisera les bras pendant la réunion.", "english": "Later, Paul will cross his arms during the meeting.", "form": "croisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul croiserait les bras pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul would cross his arms during the meeting.", "form": "croiserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul croise les bras pendant la réunion.", "english": "It is possible that Paul crosses his arms during the meeting.", "form": "croise" } } }, { "slug": "deviner", "infinitive": "deviner", "english": "to guess; to work out, figure out", "meanings": [ "to guess; to work out, figure out", "to sense, perceive" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "devine", "devines", "devine", "devinons", "devinez", "devinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai deviné", "as deviné", "a deviné", "avons deviné", "avez deviné", "ont deviné" ], "imperfect": [ "devinais", "devinais", "devinait", "devinions", "deviniez", "devinaient" ], "future": [ "devinerai", "devineras", "devinera", "devinerons", "devinerez", "devineront" ], "conditional": [ "devinerais", "devinerais", "devinerait", "devinerions", "devineriez", "devineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "devine", "devines", "devine", "devinions", "deviniez", "devinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/deviner#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "deviné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "guess", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I guess" ], [ "you guess" ], [ "he / she / it guesses", "on: we guess / one guesses" ], [ "we guess" ], [ "you guess" ], [ "they guess" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I guessed" ], [ "you guessed" ], [ "he / she / it guessed", "on: we guessed / one guessed" ], [ "we guessed" ], [ "you guessed" ], [ "they guessed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to guess" ], [ "you used to guess" ], [ "he / she / it used to guess", "on: we used to guess / one used to guess" ], [ "we used to guess" ], [ "you used to guess" ], [ "they used to guess" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will guess" ], [ "you will guess" ], [ "he / she / it will guess", "on: we will guess / one will guess" ], [ "we will guess" ], [ "you will guess" ], [ "they will guess" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would guess" ], [ "you would guess" ], [ "he / she / it would guess", "on: we would guess / one would guess" ], [ "we would guess" ], [ "you would guess" ], [ "they would guess" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I guess" ], [ "(that) you guess" ], [ "(that) he / she / it guesses", "on: (that) we guess / one guesses" ], [ "(that) we guess" ], [ "(that) you guess" ], [ "(that) they guess" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul devine la réponse à la devinette.", "english": "Paul guesses the answer to the riddle.", "form": "devine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a deviné la réponse à la devinette.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul guessed the answer to the riddle.", "form": "a deviné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul devinait la réponse à la devinette.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to guess the answer to the riddle.", "form": "devinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul devinera la réponse à la devinette.", "english": "Later, Paul will guess the answer to the riddle.", "form": "devinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul devinerait la réponse à la devinette.", "english": "Paul would guess the answer to the riddle.", "form": "devinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul devine la réponse à la devinette.", "english": "It is possible that Paul guesses the answer to the riddle.", "form": "devine" } } }, { "slug": "entreprendre", "infinitive": "entreprendre", "english": "to undertake", "meanings": [ "to undertake" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entreprends", "entreprends", "entreprend", "entreprenons", "entreprenez", "entreprennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai entrepris", "as entrepris", "a entrepris", "avons entrepris", "avez entrepris", "ont entrepris" ], "imperfect": [ "entreprenais", "entreprenais", "entreprenait", "entreprenions", "entrepreniez", "entreprenaient" ], "future": [ "entreprendrai", "entreprendras", "entreprendra", "entreprendrons", "entreprendrez", "entreprendront" ], "conditional": [ "entreprendrais", "entreprendrais", "entreprendrait", "entreprendrions", "entreprendriez", "entreprendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entreprenne", "entreprennes", "entreprenne", "entreprenions", "entrepreniez", "entreprennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entreprendre#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "entrepris" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "undertake", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I undertake" ], [ "you undertake" ], [ "he / she / it undertakes", "on: we undertake / one undertakes" ], [ "we undertake" ], [ "you undertake" ], [ "they undertake" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I undertook" ], [ "you undertook" ], [ "he / she / it undertook", "on: we undertook / one undertook" ], [ "we undertook" ], [ "you undertook" ], [ "they undertook" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to undertake" ], [ "you used to undertake" ], [ "he / she / it used to undertake", "on: we used to undertake / one used to undertake" ], [ "we used to undertake" ], [ "you used to undertake" ], [ "they used to undertake" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will undertake" ], [ "you will undertake" ], [ "he / she / it will undertake", "on: we will undertake / one will undertake" ], [ "we will undertake" ], [ "you will undertake" ], [ "they will undertake" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would undertake" ], [ "you would undertake" ], [ "he / she / it would undertake", "on: we would undertake / one would undertake" ], [ "we would undertake" ], [ "you would undertake" ], [ "they would undertake" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I undertake" ], [ "(that) you undertake" ], [ "(that) he / she / it undertakes", "on: (that) we undertake / one undertakes" ], [ "(that) we undertake" ], [ "(that) you undertake" ], [ "(that) they undertake" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul entreprend des travaux dans sa maison.", "english": "Paul undertakes renovations in his house.", "form": "entreprend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a entrepris des travaux dans sa maison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul undertook renovations in his house.", "form": "a entrepris" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul entreprenait des travaux dans sa maison.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to undertake renovations in his house.", "form": "entreprenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul entreprendra des travaux dans sa maison.", "english": "Later, Paul will undertake renovations in his house.", "form": "entreprendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul entreprendrait des travaux dans sa maison.", "english": "Paul would undertake renovations in his house.", "form": "entreprendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul entreprenne des travaux dans sa maison.", "english": "It is possible that Paul undertakes renovations in his house.", "form": "entreprenne" } } }, { "slug": "nuire", "infinitive": "nuire", "english": "to harm, to spoil", "meanings": [ "to harm, to spoil" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "nuis", "nuis", "nuit", "nuisons", "nuisez", "nuisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai nui", "as nui", "a nui", "avons nui", "avez nui", "ont nui" ], "imperfect": [ "nuisais", "nuisais", "nuisait", "nuisions", "nuisiez", "nuisaient" ], "future": [ "nuirai", "nuiras", "nuira", "nuirons", "nuirez", "nuiront" ], "conditional": [ "nuirais", "nuirais", "nuirait", "nuirions", "nuiriez", "nuiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "nuise", "nuises", "nuise", "nuisions", "nuisiez", "nuisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nuire#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "nui" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "harm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I harm" ], [ "you harm" ], [ "he / she / it harms", "on: we harm / one harms" ], [ "we harm" ], [ "you harm" ], [ "they harm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I harmed" ], [ "you harmed" ], [ "he / she / it harmed", "on: we harmed / one harmed" ], [ "we harmed" ], [ "you harmed" ], [ "they harmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to harm" ], [ "you used to harm" ], [ "he / she / it used to harm", "on: we used to harm / one used to harm" ], [ "we used to harm" ], [ "you used to harm" ], [ "they used to harm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will harm" ], [ "you will harm" ], [ "he / she / it will harm", "on: we will harm / one will harm" ], [ "we will harm" ], [ "you will harm" ], [ "they will harm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would harm" ], [ "you would harm" ], [ "he / she / it would harm", "on: we would harm / one would harm" ], [ "we would harm" ], [ "you would harm" ], [ "they would harm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I harm" ], [ "(that) you harm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it harms", "on: (that) we harm / one harms" ], [ "(that) we harm" ], [ "(that) you harm" ], [ "(that) they harm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bruit nuit à la concentration des élèves.", "english": "The noise harms the pupils' concentration.", "form": "nuit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bruit a nui à la concentration des élèves.", "english": "Yesterday, the noise harmed the pupils' concentration.", "form": "a nui" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bruit nuisait à la concentration des élèves.", "english": "Back then, the noise used to harm the pupils' concentration.", "form": "nuisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bruit nuira à la concentration des élèves.", "english": "Later, the noise will harm the pupils' concentration.", "form": "nuira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bruit nuirait à la concentration des élèves.", "english": "The noise would harm the pupils' concentration.", "form": "nuirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bruit nuise à la concentration des élèves.", "english": "It is possible that the noise harms the pupils' concentration.", "form": "nuise" } } }, { "slug": "pardonner", "infinitive": "pardonner", "english": "to pardon, forgive", "meanings": [ "to pardon, forgive", "to excuse" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pardonne", "pardonnes", "pardonne", "pardonnons", "pardonnez", "pardonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pardonné", "as pardonné", "a pardonné", "avons pardonné", "avez pardonné", "ont pardonné" ], "imperfect": [ "pardonnais", "pardonnais", "pardonnait", "pardonnions", "pardonniez", "pardonnaient" ], "future": [ "pardonnerai", "pardonneras", "pardonnera", "pardonnerons", "pardonnerez", "pardonneront" ], "conditional": [ "pardonnerais", "pardonnerais", "pardonnerait", "pardonnerions", "pardonneriez", "pardonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pardonne", "pardonnes", "pardonne", "pardonnions", "pardonniez", "pardonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pardonner#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pardonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "forgive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I forgive" ], [ "you forgive" ], [ "he / she / it forgives", "on: we forgive / one forgives" ], [ "we forgive" ], [ "you forgive" ], [ "they forgive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I forgave" ], [ "you forgave" ], [ "he / she / it forgave", "on: we forgave / one forgave" ], [ "we forgave" ], [ "you forgave" ], [ "they forgave" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to forgive" ], [ "you used to forgive" ], [ "he / she / it used to forgive", "on: we used to forgive / one used to forgive" ], [ "we used to forgive" ], [ "you used to forgive" ], [ "they used to forgive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will forgive" ], [ "you will forgive" ], [ "he / she / it will forgive", "on: we will forgive / one will forgive" ], [ "we will forgive" ], [ "you will forgive" ], [ "they will forgive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would forgive" ], [ "you would forgive" ], [ "he / she / it would forgive", "on: we would forgive / one would forgive" ], [ "we would forgive" ], [ "you would forgive" ], [ "they would forgive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I forgive" ], [ "(that) you forgive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it forgives", "on: (that) we forgive / one forgives" ], [ "(that) we forgive" ], [ "(that) you forgive" ], [ "(that) they forgive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pardonne cette erreur à son ami.", "english": "Paul forgives his friend for this mistake.", "form": "pardonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pardonné cette erreur à son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul forgave his friend for this mistake.", "form": "a pardonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pardonnait cette erreur à son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to forgive his friend for this mistake.", "form": "pardonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pardonnera cette erreur à son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will forgive his friend for this mistake.", "form": "pardonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pardonnerait cette erreur à son ami.", "english": "Paul would forgive his friend for this mistake.", "form": "pardonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pardonne cette erreur à son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul forgives his friend for this mistake.", "form": "pardonne" } } }, { "slug": "repousser", "infinitive": "repousser", "english": "to push back, push out of the way", "meanings": [ "to push back, push out of the way", "to repel, drive back, repulse", "to ward off, turn away" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "repousse", "repousses", "repousse", "repoussons", "repoussez", "repoussent" ], "preterite": [ "ai repoussé", "as repoussé", "a repoussé", "avons repoussé", "avez repoussé", "ont repoussé" ], "imperfect": [ "repoussais", "repoussais", "repoussait", "repoussions", "repoussiez", "repoussaient" ], "future": [ "repousserai", "repousseras", "repoussera", "repousserons", "repousserez", "repousseront" ], "conditional": [ "repousserais", "repousserais", "repousserait", "repousserions", "repousseriez", "repousseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "repousse", "repousses", "repousse", "repoussions", "repoussiez", "repoussent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/repousser#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "repoussé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "push back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I push back" ], [ "you push back" ], [ "he / she / it pushes back", "on: we push back / one pushes back" ], [ "we push back" ], [ "you push back" ], [ "they push back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pushed back" ], [ "you pushed back" ], [ "he / she / it pushed back", "on: we pushed back / one pushed back" ], [ "we pushed back" ], [ "you pushed back" ], [ "they pushed back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to push back" ], [ "you used to push back" ], [ "he / she / it used to push back", "on: we used to push back / one used to push back" ], [ "we used to push back" ], [ "you used to push back" ], [ "they used to push back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will push back" ], [ "you will push back" ], [ "he / she / it will push back", "on: we will push back / one will push back" ], [ "we will push back" ], [ "you will push back" ], [ "they will push back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would push back" ], [ "you would push back" ], [ "he / she / it would push back", "on: we would push back / one would push back" ], [ "we would push back" ], [ "you would push back" ], [ "they would push back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I push back" ], [ "(that) you push back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pushes back", "on: (that) we push back / one pushes back" ], [ "(that) we push back" ], [ "(that) you push back" ], [ "(that) they push back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul repousse la chaise pour ouvrir la porte.", "english": "Paul pushes back the chair to open the door.", "form": "repousse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a repoussé la chaise pour ouvrir la porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pushed back the chair to open the door.", "form": "a repoussé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul repoussait la chaise pour ouvrir la porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to push back the chair to open the door.", "form": "repoussait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul repoussera la chaise pour ouvrir la porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will push back the chair to open the door.", "form": "repoussera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul repousserait la chaise pour ouvrir la porte.", "english": "Paul would push back the chair to open the door.", "form": "repousserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul repousse la chaise pour ouvrir la porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pushes back the chair to open the door.", "form": "repousse" } } }, { "slug": "rompre", "infinitive": "rompre", "english": "to stop, to block, to interrupt", "meanings": [ "to stop, to block, to interrupt", "to break up (with someone)", "to break" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "romps", "romps", "rompt", "rompons", "rompez", "rompent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rompu", "as rompu", "a rompu", "avons rompu", "avez rompu", "ont rompu" ], "imperfect": [ "rompais", "rompais", "rompait", "rompions", "rompiez", "rompaient" ], "future": [ "romprai", "rompras", "rompra", "romprons", "romprez", "rompront" ], "conditional": [ "romprais", "romprais", "romprait", "romprions", "rompriez", "rompraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rompe", "rompes", "rompe", "rompions", "rompiez", "rompent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rompre#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rompu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "break", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I break" ], [ "you break" ], [ "he / she / it breaks", "on: we break / one breaks" ], [ "we break" ], [ "you break" ], [ "they break" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I broke" ], [ "you broke" ], [ "he / she / it broke", "on: we broke / one broke" ], [ "we broke" ], [ "you broke" ], [ "they broke" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to break" ], [ "you used to break" ], [ "he / she / it used to break", "on: we used to break / one used to break" ], [ "we used to break" ], [ "you used to break" ], [ "they used to break" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will break" ], [ "you will break" ], [ "he / she / it will break", "on: we will break / one will break" ], [ "we will break" ], [ "you will break" ], [ "they will break" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would break" ], [ "you would break" ], [ "he / she / it would break", "on: we would break / one would break" ], [ "we would break" ], [ "you would break" ], [ "they would break" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I break" ], [ "(that) you break" ], [ "(that) he / she / it breaks", "on: (that) we break / one breaks" ], [ "(that) we break" ], [ "(that) you break" ], [ "(that) they break" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rompt le silence avec une question.", "english": "Paul breaks the silence with a question.", "form": "rompt" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rompu le silence avec une question.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul broke the silence with a question.", "form": "a rompu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rompait le silence avec une question.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to break the silence with a question.", "form": "rompait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rompra le silence avec une question.", "english": "Later, Paul will break the silence with a question.", "form": "rompra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul romprait le silence avec une question.", "english": "Paul would break the silence with a question.", "form": "romprait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rompe le silence avec une question.", "english": "It is possible that Paul breaks the silence with a question.", "form": "rompe" } } }, { "slug": "serrer", "infinitive": "serrer", "english": "to tighten (a screw, a knot)", "meanings": [ "to tighten (a screw, a knot)", "to shake (hands)", "to squeeze" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "serre", "serres", "serre", "serrons", "serrez", "serrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai serré", "as serré", "a serré", "avons serré", "avez serré", "ont serré" ], "imperfect": [ "serrais", "serrais", "serrait", "serrions", "serriez", "serraient" ], "future": [ "serrerai", "serreras", "serrera", "serrerons", "serrerez", "serreront" ], "conditional": [ "serrerais", "serrerais", "serrerait", "serrerions", "serreriez", "serreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "serre", "serres", "serre", "serrions", "serriez", "serrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/serrer#French", "frequency": 3.94, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "serré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tighten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tighten" ], [ "you tighten" ], [ "he / she / it tightens", "on: we tighten / one tightens" ], [ "we tighten" ], [ "you tighten" ], [ "they tighten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tightened" ], [ "you tightened" ], [ "he / she / it tightened", "on: we tightened / one tightened" ], [ "we tightened" ], [ "you tightened" ], [ "they tightened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tighten" ], [ "you used to tighten" ], [ "he / she / it used to tighten", "on: we used to tighten / one used to tighten" ], [ "we used to tighten" ], [ "you used to tighten" ], [ "they used to tighten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tighten" ], [ "you will tighten" ], [ "he / she / it will tighten", "on: we will tighten / one will tighten" ], [ "we will tighten" ], [ "you will tighten" ], [ "they will tighten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tighten" ], [ "you would tighten" ], [ "he / she / it would tighten", "on: we would tighten / one would tighten" ], [ "we would tighten" ], [ "you would tighten" ], [ "they would tighten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tighten" ], [ "(that) you tighten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tightens", "on: (that) we tighten / one tightens" ], [ "(that) we tighten" ], [ "(that) you tighten" ], [ "(that) they tighten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul serre la vis avec un tournevis.", "english": "Paul tightens the screw with a screwdriver.", "form": "serre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a serré la vis avec un tournevis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tightened the screw with a screwdriver.", "form": "a serré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul serrait la vis avec un tournevis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tighten the screw with a screwdriver.", "form": "serrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul serrera la vis avec un tournevis.", "english": "Later, Paul will tighten the screw with a screwdriver.", "form": "serrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul serrerait la vis avec un tournevis.", "english": "Paul would tighten the screw with a screwdriver.", "form": "serrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul serre la vis avec un tournevis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tightens the screw with a screwdriver.", "form": "serre" } } }, { "slug": "attraper", "infinitive": "attraper", "english": "to trap (to capture in a trap)", "meanings": [ "to trap (to capture in a trap)", "to catch (e.g. a ball)", "to catch (a cold etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "attrape", "attrapes", "attrape", "attrapons", "attrapez", "attrapent" ], "preterite": [ "ai attrapé", "as attrapé", "a attrapé", "avons attrapé", "avez attrapé", "ont attrapé" ], "imperfect": [ "attrapais", "attrapais", "attrapait", "attrapions", "attrapiez", "attrapaient" ], "future": [ "attraperai", "attraperas", "attrapera", "attraperons", "attraperez", "attraperont" ], "conditional": [ "attraperais", "attraperais", "attraperait", "attraperions", "attraperiez", "attraperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "attrape", "attrapes", "attrape", "attrapions", "attrapiez", "attrapent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attraper#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "attrapé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "catch", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I catch" ], [ "you catch" ], [ "he / she / it catches", "on: we catch / one catches" ], [ "we catch" ], [ "you catch" ], [ "they catch" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I caught" ], [ "you caught" ], [ "he / she / it caught", "on: we caught / one caught" ], [ "we caught" ], [ "you caught" ], [ "they caught" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to catch" ], [ "you used to catch" ], [ "he / she / it used to catch", "on: we used to catch / one used to catch" ], [ "we used to catch" ], [ "you used to catch" ], [ "they used to catch" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will catch" ], [ "you will catch" ], [ "he / she / it will catch", "on: we will catch / one will catch" ], [ "we will catch" ], [ "you will catch" ], [ "they will catch" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would catch" ], [ "you would catch" ], [ "he / she / it would catch", "on: we would catch / one would catch" ], [ "we would catch" ], [ "you would catch" ], [ "they would catch" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I catch" ], [ "(that) you catch" ], [ "(that) he / she / it catches", "on: (that) we catch / one catches" ], [ "(that) we catch" ], [ "(that) you catch" ], [ "(that) they catch" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul attrape le ballon avec les deux mains.", "english": "Paul catches the ball with both hands.", "form": "attrape" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a attrapé le ballon avec les deux mains.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul caught the ball with both hands.", "form": "a attrapé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul attrapait le ballon avec les deux mains.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to catch the ball with both hands.", "form": "attrapait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul attrapera le ballon avec les deux mains.", "english": "Later, Paul will catch the ball with both hands.", "form": "attrapera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul attraperait le ballon avec les deux mains.", "english": "Paul would catch the ball with both hands.", "form": "attraperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul attrape le ballon avec les deux mains.", "english": "It is possible that Paul catches the ball with both hands.", "form": "attrape" } } }, { "slug": "combler", "infinitive": "combler", "english": "to fulfil, satisfy", "meanings": [ "to fulfil, satisfy", "to fill (add contents to, so it is full)", "to fill (to install someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "comble", "combles", "comble", "comblons", "comblez", "comblent" ], "preterite": [ "ai comblé", "as comblé", "a comblé", "avons comblé", "avez comblé", "ont comblé" ], "imperfect": [ "comblais", "comblais", "comblait", "comblions", "combliez", "comblaient" ], "future": [ "comblerai", "combleras", "comblera", "comblerons", "comblerez", "combleront" ], "conditional": [ "comblerais", "comblerais", "comblerait", "comblerions", "combleriez", "combleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "comble", "combles", "comble", "comblions", "combliez", "comblent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/combler#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "comblé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fill", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fill" ], [ "you fill" ], [ "he / she / it fills", "on: we fill / one fills" ], [ "we fill" ], [ "you fill" ], [ "they fill" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I filled" ], [ "you filled" ], [ "he / she / it filled", "on: we filled / one filled" ], [ "we filled" ], [ "you filled" ], [ "they filled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fill" ], [ "you used to fill" ], [ "he / she / it used to fill", "on: we used to fill / one used to fill" ], [ "we used to fill" ], [ "you used to fill" ], [ "they used to fill" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fill" ], [ "you will fill" ], [ "he / she / it will fill", "on: we will fill / one will fill" ], [ "we will fill" ], [ "you will fill" ], [ "they will fill" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fill" ], [ "you would fill" ], [ "he / she / it would fill", "on: we would fill / one would fill" ], [ "we would fill" ], [ "you would fill" ], [ "they would fill" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fill" ], [ "(that) you fill" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fills", "on: (that) we fill / one fills" ], [ "(that) we fill" ], [ "(that) you fill" ], [ "(that) they fill" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul comble le trou avec de la terre.", "english": "Paul fills the hole with soil.", "form": "comble" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a comblé le trou avec de la terre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul filled the hole with soil.", "form": "a comblé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul comblait le trou avec de la terre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fill the hole with soil.", "form": "comblait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul comblera le trou avec de la terre.", "english": "Later, Paul will fill the hole with soil.", "form": "comblera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul comblerait le trou avec de la terre.", "english": "Paul would fill the hole with soil.", "form": "comblerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul comble le trou avec de la terre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fills the hole with soil.", "form": "comble" } } }, { "slug": "compenser", "infinitive": "compenser", "english": "to compensate for, to offset", "meanings": [ "to compensate for, to offset" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "compense", "compenses", "compense", "compensons", "compensez", "compensent" ], "preterite": [ "ai compensé", "as compensé", "a compensé", "avons compensé", "avez compensé", "ont compensé" ], "imperfect": [ "compensais", "compensais", "compensait", "compensions", "compensiez", "compensaient" ], "future": [ "compenserai", "compenseras", "compensera", "compenserons", "compenserez", "compenseront" ], "conditional": [ "compenserais", "compenserais", "compenserait", "compenserions", "compenseriez", "compenseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "compense", "compenses", "compense", "compensions", "compensiez", "compensent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compenser#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "compensé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "compensate for", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I compensate for" ], [ "you compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it compensates for", "on: we compensate for / one compensates for" ], [ "we compensate for" ], [ "you compensate for" ], [ "they compensate for" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I compensated for" ], [ "you compensated for" ], [ "he / she / it compensated for", "on: we compensated for / one compensated for" ], [ "we compensated for" ], [ "you compensated for" ], [ "they compensated for" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to compensate for" ], [ "you used to compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it used to compensate for", "on: we used to compensate for / one used to compensate for" ], [ "we used to compensate for" ], [ "you used to compensate for" ], [ "they used to compensate for" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will compensate for" ], [ "you will compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it will compensate for", "on: we will compensate for / one will compensate for" ], [ "we will compensate for" ], [ "you will compensate for" ], [ "they will compensate for" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would compensate for" ], [ "you would compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it would compensate for", "on: we would compensate for / one would compensate for" ], [ "we would compensate for" ], [ "you would compensate for" ], [ "they would compensate for" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I compensate for" ], [ "(that) you compensate for" ], [ "(that) he / she / it compensates for", "on: (that) we compensate for / one compensates for" ], [ "(that) we compensate for" ], [ "(that) you compensate for" ], [ "(that) they compensate for" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce revenu compense la hausse des dépenses.", "english": "This income compensates for the increase in expenses.", "form": "compense" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce revenu a compensé la hausse des dépenses.", "english": "Yesterday, this income compensated for the increase in expenses.", "form": "a compensé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce revenu compensait la hausse des dépenses.", "english": "Back then, this income used to compensate for the increase in expenses.", "form": "compensait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce revenu compensera la hausse des dépenses.", "english": "Later, this income will compensate for the increase in expenses.", "form": "compensera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce revenu compenserait la hausse des dépenses.", "english": "This income would compensate for the increase in expenses.", "form": "compenserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce revenu compense la hausse des dépenses.", "english": "It is possible that this income compensates for the increase in expenses.", "form": "compense" } } }, { "slug": "economiser", "infinitive": "économiser", "english": "to economise (to conserve money)", "meanings": [ "to economise (to conserve money)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "économise", "économises", "économise", "économisons", "économisez", "économisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai économisé", "as économisé", "a économisé", "avons économisé", "avez économisé", "ont économisé" ], "imperfect": [ "économisais", "économisais", "économisait", "économisions", "économisiez", "économisaient" ], "future": [ "économiserai", "économiseras", "économisera", "économiserons", "économiserez", "économiseront" ], "conditional": [ "économiserais", "économiserais", "économiserait", "économiserions", "économiseriez", "économiseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "économise", "économises", "économise", "économisions", "économisiez", "économisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9conomiser#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "économisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "save", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I save" ], [ "you save" ], [ "he / she / it saves", "on: we save / one saves" ], [ "we save" ], [ "you save" ], [ "they save" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I saved" ], [ "you saved" ], [ "he / she / it saved", "on: we saved / one saved" ], [ "we saved" ], [ "you saved" ], [ "they saved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to save" ], [ "you used to save" ], [ "he / she / it used to save", "on: we used to save / one used to save" ], [ "we used to save" ], [ "you used to save" ], [ "they used to save" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will save" ], [ "you will save" ], [ "he / she / it will save", "on: we will save / one will save" ], [ "we will save" ], [ "you will save" ], [ "they will save" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would save" ], [ "you would save" ], [ "he / she / it would save", "on: we would save / one would save" ], [ "we would save" ], [ "you would save" ], [ "they would save" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I save" ], [ "(that) you save" ], [ "(that) he / she / it saves", "on: (that) we save / one saves" ], [ "(that) we save" ], [ "(that) you save" ], [ "(that) they save" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul économise de l'argent pour son voyage.", "english": "Paul saves money for his trip.", "form": "économise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a économisé de l'argent pour son voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul saved money for his trip.", "form": "a économisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul économisait de l'argent pour son voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to save money for his trip.", "form": "économisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul économisera de l'argent pour son voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will save money for his trip.", "form": "économisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul économiserait de l'argent pour son voyage.", "english": "Paul would save money for his trip.", "form": "économiserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul économise de l'argent pour son voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul saves money for his trip.", "form": "économise" } } }, { "slug": "estimer", "infinitive": "estimer", "english": "to estimate, to calculate roughly", "meanings": [ "to estimate, to calculate roughly", "to esteem, to hold in high regard", "to give some thought to, to consider" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "estime", "estimes", "estime", "estimons", "estimez", "estiment" ], "preterite": [ "ai estimé", "as estimé", "a estimé", "avons estimé", "avez estimé", "ont estimé" ], "imperfect": [ "estimais", "estimais", "estimait", "estimions", "estimiez", "estimaient" ], "future": [ "estimerai", "estimeras", "estimera", "estimerons", "estimerez", "estimeront" ], "conditional": [ "estimerais", "estimerais", "estimerait", "estimerions", "estimeriez", "estimeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "estime", "estimes", "estime", "estimions", "estimiez", "estiment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/estimer#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "estimé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "estimate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I estimate" ], [ "you estimate" ], [ "he / she / it estimates", "on: we estimate / one estimates" ], [ "we estimate" ], [ "you estimate" ], [ "they estimate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I estimated" ], [ "you estimated" ], [ "he / she / it estimated", "on: we estimated / one estimated" ], [ "we estimated" ], [ "you estimated" ], [ "they estimated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to estimate" ], [ "you used to estimate" ], [ "he / she / it used to estimate", "on: we used to estimate / one used to estimate" ], [ "we used to estimate" ], [ "you used to estimate" ], [ "they used to estimate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will estimate" ], [ "you will estimate" ], [ "he / she / it will estimate", "on: we will estimate / one will estimate" ], [ "we will estimate" ], [ "you will estimate" ], [ "they will estimate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would estimate" ], [ "you would estimate" ], [ "he / she / it would estimate", "on: we would estimate / one would estimate" ], [ "we would estimate" ], [ "you would estimate" ], [ "they would estimate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I estimate" ], [ "(that) you estimate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it estimates", "on: (that) we estimate / one estimates" ], [ "(that) we estimate" ], [ "(that) you estimate" ], [ "(that) they estimate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul estime la durée du trajet.", "english": "Paul estimates the length of the journey.", "form": "estime" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a estimé la durée du trajet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul estimated the length of the journey.", "form": "a estimé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul estimait la durée du trajet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to estimate the length of the journey.", "form": "estimait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul estimera la durée du trajet.", "english": "Later, Paul will estimate the length of the journey.", "form": "estimera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul estimerait la durée du trajet.", "english": "Paul would estimate the length of the journey.", "form": "estimerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul estime la durée du trajet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul estimates the length of the journey.", "form": "estime" } } }, { "slug": "guerir", "infinitive": "guérir", "english": "to cure, to heal", "meanings": [ "to cure, to heal" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "guéris", "guéris", "guérit", "guérissons", "guérissez", "guérissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai guéri", "as guéri", "a guéri", "avons guéri", "avez guéri", "ont guéri" ], "imperfect": [ "guérissais", "guérissais", "guérissait", "guérissions", "guérissiez", "guérissaient" ], "future": [ "guérirai", "guériras", "guérira", "guérirons", "guérirez", "guériront" ], "conditional": [ "guérirais", "guérirais", "guérirait", "guéririons", "guéririez", "guériraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "guérisse", "guérisses", "guérisse", "guérissions", "guérissiez", "guérissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gu%C3%A9rir#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "guéri" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "heal", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I heal" ], [ "you heal" ], [ "he / she / it heals", "on: we heal / one heals" ], [ "we heal" ], [ "you heal" ], [ "they heal" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I healed" ], [ "you healed" ], [ "he / she / it healed", "on: we healed / one healed" ], [ "we healed" ], [ "you healed" ], [ "they healed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to heal" ], [ "you used to heal" ], [ "he / she / it used to heal", "on: we used to heal / one used to heal" ], [ "we used to heal" ], [ "you used to heal" ], [ "they used to heal" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will heal" ], [ "you will heal" ], [ "he / she / it will heal", "on: we will heal / one will heal" ], [ "we will heal" ], [ "you will heal" ], [ "they will heal" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would heal" ], [ "you would heal" ], [ "he / she / it would heal", "on: we would heal / one would heal" ], [ "we would heal" ], [ "you would heal" ], [ "they would heal" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I heal" ], [ "(that) you heal" ], [ "(that) he / she / it heals", "on: (that) we heal / one heals" ], [ "(that) we heal" ], [ "(that) you heal" ], [ "(that) they heal" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La blessure guérit lentement.", "english": "The wound heals slowly.", "form": "guérit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la blessure a guéri lentement.", "english": "Yesterday, the wound healed slowly.", "form": "a guéri" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la blessure guérissait lentement.", "english": "Back then, the wound used to heal slowly.", "form": "guérissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la blessure guérira lentement.", "english": "Later, the wound will heal slowly.", "form": "guérira" }, "conditional": { "french": "La blessure guérirait lentement.", "english": "The wound would heal slowly.", "form": "guérirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la blessure guérisse lentement.", "english": "It is possible that the wound heals slowly.", "form": "guérisse" } } }, { "slug": "imprimer", "infinitive": "imprimer", "english": "to print, to print out", "meanings": [ "to print, to print out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "imprime", "imprimes", "imprime", "imprimons", "imprimez", "impriment" ], "preterite": [ "ai imprimé", "as imprimé", "a imprimé", "avons imprimé", "avez imprimé", "ont imprimé" ], "imperfect": [ "imprimais", "imprimais", "imprimait", "imprimions", "imprimiez", "imprimaient" ], "future": [ "imprimerai", "imprimeras", "imprimera", "imprimerons", "imprimerez", "imprimeront" ], "conditional": [ "imprimerais", "imprimerais", "imprimerait", "imprimerions", "imprimeriez", "imprimeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "imprime", "imprimes", "imprime", "imprimions", "imprimiez", "impriment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imprimer#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "imprimé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "print", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I print" ], [ "you print" ], [ "he / she / it prints", "on: we print / one prints" ], [ "we print" ], [ "you print" ], [ "they print" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I printed" ], [ "you printed" ], [ "he / she / it printed", "on: we printed / one printed" ], [ "we printed" ], [ "you printed" ], [ "they printed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to print" ], [ "you used to print" ], [ "he / she / it used to print", "on: we used to print / one used to print" ], [ "we used to print" ], [ "you used to print" ], [ "they used to print" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will print" ], [ "you will print" ], [ "he / she / it will print", "on: we will print / one will print" ], [ "we will print" ], [ "you will print" ], [ "they will print" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would print" ], [ "you would print" ], [ "he / she / it would print", "on: we would print / one would print" ], [ "we would print" ], [ "you would print" ], [ "they would print" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I print" ], [ "(that) you print" ], [ "(that) he / she / it prints", "on: (that) we print / one prints" ], [ "(that) we print" ], [ "(that) you print" ], [ "(that) they print" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul imprime le document en deux exemplaires.", "english": "Paul prints two copies of the document.", "form": "imprime" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a imprimé le document en deux exemplaires.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul printed two copies of the document.", "form": "a imprimé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul imprimait le document en deux exemplaires.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to print two copies of the document.", "form": "imprimait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul imprimera le document en deux exemplaires.", "english": "Later, Paul will print two copies of the document.", "form": "imprimera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul imprimerait le document en deux exemplaires.", "english": "Paul would print two copies of the document.", "form": "imprimerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul imprime le document en deux exemplaires.", "english": "It is possible that Paul prints two copies of the document.", "form": "imprime" } } }, { "slug": "interpreter", "infinitive": "interpréter", "english": "to interpret", "meanings": [ "to interpret", "to translate", "to construe" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "interprète", "interprètes", "interprète", "interprétons", "interprétez", "interprètent" ], "preterite": [ "ai interprété", "as interprété", "a interprété", "avons interprété", "avez interprété", "ont interprété" ], "imperfect": [ "interprétais", "interprétais", "interprétait", "interprétions", "interprétiez", "interprétaient" ], "future": [ "interprèterai / interpréterai", "interprèteras / interpréteras", "interprètera / interprétera", "interprèterons / interpréterons", "interprèterez / interpréterez", "interprèteront / interpréteront" ], "conditional": [ "interprèterais / interpréterais", "interprèterais / interpréterais", "interprèterait / interpréterait", "interprèterions / interpréterions", "interprèteriez / interpréteriez", "interprèteraient / interpréteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "interprète", "interprètes", "interprète", "interprétions", "interprétiez", "interprètent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interpr%C3%A9ter#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "interprété" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "interpret", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I interpret" ], [ "you interpret" ], [ "he / she / it interprets", "on: we interpret / one interprets" ], [ "we interpret" ], [ "you interpret" ], [ "they interpret" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I interpreted" ], [ "you interpreted" ], [ "he / she / it interpreted", "on: we interpreted / one interpreted" ], [ "we interpreted" ], [ "you interpreted" ], [ "they interpreted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to interpret" ], [ "you used to interpret" ], [ "he / she / it used to interpret", "on: we used to interpret / one used to interpret" ], [ "we used to interpret" ], [ "you used to interpret" ], [ "they used to interpret" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will interpret" ], [ "you will interpret" ], [ "he / she / it will interpret", "on: we will interpret / one will interpret" ], [ "we will interpret" ], [ "you will interpret" ], [ "they will interpret" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would interpret" ], [ "you would interpret" ], [ "he / she / it would interpret", "on: we would interpret / one would interpret" ], [ "we would interpret" ], [ "you would interpret" ], [ "they would interpret" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I interpret" ], [ "(that) you interpret" ], [ "(that) he / she / it interprets", "on: (that) we interpret / one interprets" ], [ "(that) we interpret" ], [ "(that) you interpret" ], [ "(that) they interpret" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul interprète les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Paul interprets the results of the study.", "form": "interprète" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a interprété les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul interpreted the results of the study.", "form": "a interprété" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul interprétait les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to interpret the results of the study.", "form": "interprétait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul interprètera les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Later, Paul will interpret the results of the study.", "form": "interprètera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul interprèterait les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "Paul would interpret the results of the study.", "form": "interprèterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul interprète les résultats de l'étude.", "english": "It is possible that Paul interprets the results of the study.", "form": "interprète" } } }, { "slug": "peindre", "infinitive": "peindre", "english": "to paint", "meanings": [ "to paint" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "peins", "peins", "peint", "peignons", "peignez", "peignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai peint", "as peint", "a peint", "avons peint", "avez peint", "ont peint" ], "imperfect": [ "peignais", "peignais", "peignait", "peignions", "peigniez", "peignaient" ], "future": [ "peindrai", "peindras", "peindra", "peindrons", "peindrez", "peindront" ], "conditional": [ "peindrais", "peindrais", "peindrait", "peindrions", "peindriez", "peindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "peigne", "peignes", "peigne", "peignions", "peigniez", "peignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peindre#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "peint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "paint", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I paint" ], [ "you paint" ], [ "he / she / it paints", "on: we paint / one paints" ], [ "we paint" ], [ "you paint" ], [ "they paint" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I painted" ], [ "you painted" ], [ "he / she / it painted", "on: we painted / one painted" ], [ "we painted" ], [ "you painted" ], [ "they painted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to paint" ], [ "you used to paint" ], [ "he / she / it used to paint", "on: we used to paint / one used to paint" ], [ "we used to paint" ], [ "you used to paint" ], [ "they used to paint" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will paint" ], [ "you will paint" ], [ "he / she / it will paint", "on: we will paint / one will paint" ], [ "we will paint" ], [ "you will paint" ], [ "they will paint" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would paint" ], [ "you would paint" ], [ "he / she / it would paint", "on: we would paint / one would paint" ], [ "we would paint" ], [ "you would paint" ], [ "they would paint" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I paint" ], [ "(that) you paint" ], [ "(that) he / she / it paints", "on: (that) we paint / one paints" ], [ "(that) we paint" ], [ "(that) you paint" ], [ "(that) they paint" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul peint la porte en bleu.", "english": "Paul paints the door blue.", "form": "peint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a peint la porte en bleu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul painted the door blue.", "form": "a peint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul peignait la porte en bleu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to paint the door blue.", "form": "peignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul peindra la porte en bleu.", "english": "Later, Paul will paint the door blue.", "form": "peindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul peindrait la porte en bleu.", "english": "Paul would paint the door blue.", "form": "peindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul peigne la porte en bleu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul paints the door blue.", "form": "peigne" } } }, { "slug": "renverser", "infinitive": "renverser", "english": "to turn over, turn upside down", "meanings": [ "to turn over, turn upside down", "to knock over, knock to the ground", "to run over" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "renverse", "renverses", "renverse", "renversons", "renversez", "renversent" ], "preterite": [ "ai renversé", "as renversé", "a renversé", "avons renversé", "avez renversé", "ont renversé" ], "imperfect": [ "renversais", "renversais", "renversait", "renversions", "renversiez", "renversaient" ], "future": [ "renverserai", "renverseras", "renversera", "renverserons", "renverserez", "renverseront" ], "conditional": [ "renverserais", "renverserais", "renverserait", "renverserions", "renverseriez", "renverseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "renverse", "renverses", "renverse", "renversions", "renversiez", "renversent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renverser#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "renversé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spill", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spill" ], [ "you spill" ], [ "he / she / it spills", "on: we spill / one spills" ], [ "we spill" ], [ "you spill" ], [ "they spill" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spilled" ], [ "you spilled" ], [ "he / she / it spilled", "on: we spilled / one spilled" ], [ "we spilled" ], [ "you spilled" ], [ "they spilled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spill" ], [ "you used to spill" ], [ "he / she / it used to spill", "on: we used to spill / one used to spill" ], [ "we used to spill" ], [ "you used to spill" ], [ "they used to spill" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spill" ], [ "you will spill" ], [ "he / she / it will spill", "on: we will spill / one will spill" ], [ "we will spill" ], [ "you will spill" ], [ "they will spill" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spill" ], [ "you would spill" ], [ "he / she / it would spill", "on: we would spill / one would spill" ], [ "we would spill" ], [ "you would spill" ], [ "they would spill" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spill" ], [ "(that) you spill" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spills", "on: (that) we spill / one spills" ], [ "(that) we spill" ], [ "(that) you spill" ], [ "(that) they spill" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul renverse son café sur la table.", "english": "Paul spills his coffee on the table.", "form": "renverse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a renversé son café sur la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spilled his coffee on the table.", "form": "a renversé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul renversait son café sur la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to spill his coffee on the table.", "form": "renversait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul renversera son café sur la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will spill his coffee on the table.", "form": "renversera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul renverserait son café sur la table.", "english": "Paul would spill his coffee on the table.", "form": "renverserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul renverse son café sur la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul spills his coffee on the table.", "form": "renverse" } } }, { "slug": "ressembler", "infinitive": "ressembler", "english": "to resemble (to share similar qualities with)", "meanings": [ "to resemble (to share similar qualities with)", "to look like, to resemble (to have physical or behavioral similarities with)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ressemble", "ressembles", "ressemble", "ressemblons", "ressemblez", "ressemblent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ressemblé", "as ressemblé", "a ressemblé", "avons ressemblé", "avez ressemblé", "ont ressemblé" ], "imperfect": [ "ressemblais", "ressemblais", "ressemblait", "ressemblions", "ressembliez", "ressemblaient" ], "future": [ "ressemblerai", "ressembleras", "ressemblera", "ressemblerons", "ressemblerez", "ressembleront" ], "conditional": [ "ressemblerais", "ressemblerais", "ressemblerait", "ressemblerions", "ressembleriez", "ressembleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ressemble", "ressembles", "ressemble", "ressemblions", "ressembliez", "ressemblent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ressembler#French", "frequency": 3.93, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ressemblé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "resemble", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I resemble" ], [ "you resemble" ], [ "he / she / it resembles", "on: we resemble / one resembles" ], [ "we resemble" ], [ "you resemble" ], [ "they resemble" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I resembled" ], [ "you resembled" ], [ "he / she / it resembled", "on: we resembled / one resembled" ], [ "we resembled" ], [ "you resembled" ], [ "they resembled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to resemble" ], [ "you used to resemble" ], [ "he / she / it used to resemble", "on: we used to resemble / one used to resemble" ], [ "we used to resemble" ], [ "you used to resemble" ], [ "they used to resemble" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will resemble" ], [ "you will resemble" ], [ "he / she / it will resemble", "on: we will resemble / one will resemble" ], [ "we will resemble" ], [ "you will resemble" ], [ "they will resemble" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would resemble" ], [ "you would resemble" ], [ "he / she / it would resemble", "on: we would resemble / one would resemble" ], [ "we would resemble" ], [ "you would resemble" ], [ "they would resemble" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I resemble" ], [ "(that) you resemble" ], [ "(that) he / she / it resembles", "on: (that) we resemble / one resembles" ], [ "(that) we resemble" ], [ "(that) you resemble" ], [ "(that) they resemble" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ressemble à son grand-père.", "english": "Paul resembles his grandfather.", "form": "ressemble" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ressemblé à son grand-père.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul resembled his grandfather.", "form": "a ressemblé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ressemblait à son grand-père.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to resemble his grandfather.", "form": "ressemblait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ressemblera à son grand-père.", "english": "Later, Paul will resemble his grandfather.", "form": "ressemblera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ressemblerait à son grand-père.", "english": "Paul would resemble his grandfather.", "form": "ressemblerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ressemble à son grand-père.", "english": "It is possible that Paul resembles his grandfather.", "form": "ressemble" } } }, { "slug": "alimenter", "infinitive": "alimenter", "english": "to feed, to give food to", "meanings": [ "to feed, to give food to", "to supply, to fund", "to fuel, feed (e.g. an argument)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "alimente", "alimentes", "alimente", "alimentons", "alimentez", "alimentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai alimenté", "as alimenté", "a alimenté", "avons alimenté", "avez alimenté", "ont alimenté" ], "imperfect": [ "alimentais", "alimentais", "alimentait", "alimentions", "alimentiez", "alimentaient" ], "future": [ "alimenterai", "alimenteras", "alimentera", "alimenterons", "alimenterez", "alimenteront" ], "conditional": [ "alimenterais", "alimenterais", "alimenterait", "alimenterions", "alimenteriez", "alimenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "alimente", "alimentes", "alimente", "alimentions", "alimentiez", "alimentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/alimenter#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "alimenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "feed", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I feed" ], [ "you feed" ], [ "he / she / it feeds", "on: we feed / one feeds" ], [ "we feed" ], [ "you feed" ], [ "they feed" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fed" ], [ "you fed" ], [ "he / she / it fed", "on: we fed / one fed" ], [ "we fed" ], [ "you fed" ], [ "they fed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to feed" ], [ "you used to feed" ], [ "he / she / it used to feed", "on: we used to feed / one used to feed" ], [ "we used to feed" ], [ "you used to feed" ], [ "they used to feed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will feed" ], [ "you will feed" ], [ "he / she / it will feed", "on: we will feed / one will feed" ], [ "we will feed" ], [ "you will feed" ], [ "they will feed" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would feed" ], [ "you would feed" ], [ "he / she / it would feed", "on: we would feed / one would feed" ], [ "we would feed" ], [ "you would feed" ], [ "they would feed" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I feed" ], [ "(that) you feed" ], [ "(that) he / she / it feeds", "on: (that) we feed / one feeds" ], [ "(that) we feed" ], [ "(that) you feed" ], [ "(that) they feed" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le soigneur alimente les animaux du refuge.", "english": "The caretaker feeds the animals at the shelter.", "form": "alimente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le soigneur a alimenté les animaux du refuge.", "english": "Yesterday, the caretaker fed the animals at the shelter.", "form": "a alimenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le soigneur alimentait les animaux du refuge.", "english": "Back then, the caretaker used to feed the animals at the shelter.", "form": "alimentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le soigneur alimentera les animaux du refuge.", "english": "Later, the caretaker will feed the animals at the shelter.", "form": "alimentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le soigneur alimenterait les animaux du refuge.", "english": "The caretaker would feed the animals at the shelter.", "form": "alimenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le soigneur alimente les animaux du refuge.", "english": "It is possible that the caretaker feeds the animals at the shelter.", "form": "alimente" } } }, { "slug": "autoriser", "infinitive": "autoriser", "english": "to authorise", "meanings": [ "to authorise", "to allow" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "autorise", "autorises", "autorise", "autorisons", "autorisez", "autorisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai autorisé", "as autorisé", "a autorisé", "avons autorisé", "avez autorisé", "ont autorisé" ], "imperfect": [ "autorisais", "autorisais", "autorisait", "autorisions", "autorisiez", "autorisaient" ], "future": [ "autoriserai", "autoriseras", "autorisera", "autoriserons", "autoriserez", "autoriseront" ], "conditional": [ "autoriserais", "autoriserais", "autoriserait", "autoriserions", "autoriseriez", "autoriseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "autorise", "autorises", "autorise", "autorisions", "autorisiez", "autorisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/autoriser#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "autorisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "authorise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I authorise" ], [ "you authorise" ], [ "he / she / it authorises", "on: we authorise / one authorises" ], [ "we authorise" ], [ "you authorise" ], [ "they authorise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I authorised" ], [ "you authorised" ], [ "he / she / it authorised", "on: we authorised / one authorised" ], [ "we authorised" ], [ "you authorised" ], [ "they authorised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to authorise" ], [ "you used to authorise" ], [ "he / she / it used to authorise", "on: we used to authorise / one used to authorise" ], [ "we used to authorise" ], [ "you used to authorise" ], [ "they used to authorise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will authorise" ], [ "you will authorise" ], [ "he / she / it will authorise", "on: we will authorise / one will authorise" ], [ "we will authorise" ], [ "you will authorise" ], [ "they will authorise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would authorise" ], [ "you would authorise" ], [ "he / she / it would authorise", "on: we would authorise / one would authorise" ], [ "we would authorise" ], [ "you would authorise" ], [ "they would authorise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I authorise" ], [ "(that) you authorise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it authorises", "on: (that) we authorise / one authorises" ], [ "(that) we authorise" ], [ "(that) you authorise" ], [ "(that) they authorise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le directeur autorise l'accès à la salle.", "english": "The director authorises access to the room.", "form": "autorise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le directeur a autorisé l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Yesterday, the director authorised access to the room.", "form": "a autorisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le directeur autorisait l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Back then, the director used to authorise access to the room.", "form": "autorisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le directeur autorisera l'accès à la salle.", "english": "Later, the director will authorise access to the room.", "form": "autorisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le directeur autoriserait l'accès à la salle.", "english": "The director would authorise access to the room.", "form": "autoriserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le directeur autorise l'accès à la salle.", "english": "It is possible that the director authorises access to the room.", "form": "autorise" } } }, { "slug": "blesser", "infinitive": "blesser", "english": "to wound, to injure", "meanings": [ "to wound, to injure", "to hurt one's feelings, to offend" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "blesse", "blesses", "blesse", "blessons", "blessez", "blessent" ], "preterite": [ "ai blessé", "as blessé", "a blessé", "avons blessé", "avez blessé", "ont blessé" ], "imperfect": [ "blessais", "blessais", "blessait", "blessions", "blessiez", "blessaient" ], "future": [ "blesserai", "blesseras", "blessera", "blesserons", "blesserez", "blesseront" ], "conditional": [ "blesserais", "blesserais", "blesserait", "blesserions", "blesseriez", "blesseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "blesse", "blesses", "blesse", "blessions", "blessiez", "blessent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/blesser#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "blessé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "injure", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I injure" ], [ "you injure" ], [ "he / she / it injures", "on: we injure / one injures" ], [ "we injure" ], [ "you injure" ], [ "they injure" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I injured" ], [ "you injured" ], [ "he / she / it injured", "on: we injured / one injured" ], [ "we injured" ], [ "you injured" ], [ "they injured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to injure" ], [ "you used to injure" ], [ "he / she / it used to injure", "on: we used to injure / one used to injure" ], [ "we used to injure" ], [ "you used to injure" ], [ "they used to injure" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will injure" ], [ "you will injure" ], [ "he / she / it will injure", "on: we will injure / one will injure" ], [ "we will injure" ], [ "you will injure" ], [ "they will injure" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would injure" ], [ "you would injure" ], [ "he / she / it would injure", "on: we would injure / one would injure" ], [ "we would injure" ], [ "you would injure" ], [ "they would injure" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I injure" ], [ "(that) you injure" ], [ "(that) he / she / it injures", "on: (that) we injure / one injures" ], [ "(that) we injure" ], [ "(that) you injure" ], [ "(that) they injure" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce geste blesse le joueur à l'épaule.", "english": "This movement injures the player in the shoulder.", "form": "blesse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce geste a blessé le joueur à l'épaule.", "english": "Yesterday, this movement injured the player in the shoulder.", "form": "a blessé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce geste blessait le joueur à l'épaule.", "english": "Back then, this movement used to injure the player in the shoulder.", "form": "blessait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce geste blessera le joueur à l'épaule.", "english": "Later, this movement will injure the player in the shoulder.", "form": "blessera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce geste blesserait le joueur à l'épaule.", "english": "This movement would injure the player in the shoulder.", "form": "blesserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce geste blesse le joueur à l'épaule.", "english": "It is possible that this movement injures the player in the shoulder.", "form": "blesse" } } }, { "slug": "creuser", "infinitive": "creuser", "english": "to dig", "meanings": [ "to dig", "to hollow out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "creuse", "creuses", "creuse", "creusons", "creusez", "creusent" ], "preterite": [ "ai creusé", "as creusé", "a creusé", "avons creusé", "avez creusé", "ont creusé" ], "imperfect": [ "creusais", "creusais", "creusait", "creusions", "creusiez", "creusaient" ], "future": [ "creuserai", "creuseras", "creusera", "creuserons", "creuserez", "creuseront" ], "conditional": [ "creuserais", "creuserais", "creuserait", "creuserions", "creuseriez", "creuseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "creuse", "creuses", "creuse", "creusions", "creusiez", "creusent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/creuser#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "creusé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dig", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dig" ], [ "you dig" ], [ "he / she / it digs", "on: we dig / one digs" ], [ "we dig" ], [ "you dig" ], [ "they dig" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dug" ], [ "you dug" ], [ "he / she / it dug", "on: we dug / one dug" ], [ "we dug" ], [ "you dug" ], [ "they dug" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dig" ], [ "you used to dig" ], [ "he / she / it used to dig", "on: we used to dig / one used to dig" ], [ "we used to dig" ], [ "you used to dig" ], [ "they used to dig" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dig" ], [ "you will dig" ], [ "he / she / it will dig", "on: we will dig / one will dig" ], [ "we will dig" ], [ "you will dig" ], [ "they will dig" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dig" ], [ "you would dig" ], [ "he / she / it would dig", "on: we would dig / one would dig" ], [ "we would dig" ], [ "you would dig" ], [ "they would dig" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dig" ], [ "(that) you dig" ], [ "(that) he / she / it digs", "on: (that) we dig / one digs" ], [ "(that) we dig" ], [ "(that) you dig" ], [ "(that) they dig" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul creuse un trou pour planter l'arbre.", "english": "Paul digs a hole to plant the tree.", "form": "creuse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a creusé un trou pour planter l'arbre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dug a hole to plant the tree.", "form": "a creusé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul creusait un trou pour planter l'arbre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dig a hole to plant the tree.", "form": "creusait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul creusera un trou pour planter l'arbre.", "english": "Later, Paul will dig a hole to plant the tree.", "form": "creusera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul creuserait un trou pour planter l'arbre.", "english": "Paul would dig a hole to plant the tree.", "form": "creuserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul creuse un trou pour planter l'arbre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul digs a hole to plant the tree.", "form": "creuse" } } }, { "slug": "disputer", "infinitive": "disputer", "english": "to take part in", "meanings": [ "to take part in" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dispute", "disputes", "dispute", "disputons", "disputez", "disputent" ], "preterite": [ "ai disputé", "as disputé", "a disputé", "avons disputé", "avez disputé", "ont disputé" ], "imperfect": [ "disputais", "disputais", "disputait", "disputions", "disputiez", "disputaient" ], "future": [ "disputerai", "disputeras", "disputera", "disputerons", "disputerez", "disputeront" ], "conditional": [ "disputerais", "disputerais", "disputerait", "disputerions", "disputeriez", "disputeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dispute", "disputes", "dispute", "disputions", "disputiez", "disputent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/disputer#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "disputé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "play", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I play" ], [ "you play" ], [ "he / she / it plays", "on: we play / one plays" ], [ "we play" ], [ "you play" ], [ "they play" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I played" ], [ "you played" ], [ "he / she / it played", "on: we played / one played" ], [ "we played" ], [ "you played" ], [ "they played" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to play" ], [ "you used to play" ], [ "he / she / it used to play", "on: we used to play / one used to play" ], [ "we used to play" ], [ "you used to play" ], [ "they used to play" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will play" ], [ "you will play" ], [ "he / she / it will play", "on: we will play / one will play" ], [ "we will play" ], [ "you will play" ], [ "they will play" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would play" ], [ "you would play" ], [ "he / she / it would play", "on: we would play / one would play" ], [ "we would play" ], [ "you would play" ], [ "they would play" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I play" ], [ "(that) you play" ], [ "(that) he / she / it plays", "on: (that) we play / one plays" ], [ "(that) we play" ], [ "(that) you play" ], [ "(that) they play" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dispute un match de tennis contre son ami.", "english": "Paul plays a tennis match against his friend.", "form": "dispute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a disputé un match de tennis contre son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul played a tennis match against his friend.", "form": "a disputé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul disputait un match de tennis contre son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to play a tennis match against his friend.", "form": "disputait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul disputera un match de tennis contre son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will play a tennis match against his friend.", "form": "disputera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul disputerait un match de tennis contre son ami.", "english": "Paul would play a tennis match against his friend.", "form": "disputerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dispute un match de tennis contre son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul plays a tennis match against his friend.", "form": "dispute" } } }, { "slug": "eclater", "infinitive": "éclater", "english": "to burst; to break, to shatter", "meanings": [ "to burst; to break, to shatter", "to boom (make a loud noise)", "to shine" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éclate", "éclates", "éclate", "éclatons", "éclatez", "éclatent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éclaté", "as éclaté", "a éclaté", "avons éclaté", "avez éclaté", "ont éclaté" ], "imperfect": [ "éclatais", "éclatais", "éclatait", "éclations", "éclatiez", "éclataient" ], "future": [ "éclaterai", "éclateras", "éclatera", "éclaterons", "éclaterez", "éclateront" ], "conditional": [ "éclaterais", "éclaterais", "éclaterait", "éclaterions", "éclateriez", "éclateraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éclate", "éclates", "éclate", "éclations", "éclatiez", "éclatent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9clater#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éclaté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "burst", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "he / she / it bursts", "on: we burst / one bursts" ], [ "we burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "they burst" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "he / she / it burst", "on: we burst / one burst" ], [ "we burst" ], [ "you burst" ], [ "they burst" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to burst" ], [ "you used to burst" ], [ "he / she / it used to burst", "on: we used to burst / one used to burst" ], [ "we used to burst" ], [ "you used to burst" ], [ "they used to burst" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will burst" ], [ "you will burst" ], [ "he / she / it will burst", "on: we will burst / one will burst" ], [ "we will burst" ], [ "you will burst" ], [ "they will burst" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would burst" ], [ "you would burst" ], [ "he / she / it would burst", "on: we would burst / one would burst" ], [ "we would burst" ], [ "you would burst" ], [ "they would burst" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I burst" ], [ "(that) you burst" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bursts", "on: (that) we burst / one bursts" ], [ "(that) we burst" ], [ "(that) you burst" ], [ "(that) they burst" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le ballon éclate au contact de l'aiguille.", "english": "The balloon bursts on contact with the needle.", "form": "éclate" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le ballon a éclaté au contact de l'aiguille.", "english": "Yesterday, the balloon burst on contact with the needle.", "form": "a éclaté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le ballon éclatait au contact de l'aiguille.", "english": "Back then, the balloon used to burst on contact with the needle.", "form": "éclatait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le ballon éclatera au contact de l'aiguille.", "english": "Later, the balloon will burst on contact with the needle.", "form": "éclatera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le ballon éclaterait au contact de l'aiguille.", "english": "The balloon would burst on contact with the needle.", "form": "éclaterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le ballon éclate au contact de l'aiguille.", "english": "It is possible that the balloon bursts on contact with the needle.", "form": "éclate" } } }, { "slug": "inspirer", "infinitive": "inspirer", "english": "to breathe in", "meanings": [ "to breathe in", "to inspire" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "inspire", "inspires", "inspire", "inspirons", "inspirez", "inspirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai inspiré", "as inspiré", "a inspiré", "avons inspiré", "avez inspiré", "ont inspiré" ], "imperfect": [ "inspirais", "inspirais", "inspirait", "inspirions", "inspiriez", "inspiraient" ], "future": [ "inspirerai", "inspireras", "inspirera", "inspirerons", "inspirerez", "inspireront" ], "conditional": [ "inspirerais", "inspirerais", "inspirerait", "inspirerions", "inspireriez", "inspireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "inspire", "inspires", "inspire", "inspirions", "inspiriez", "inspirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inspirer#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "inspiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "breathe in", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I breathe in" ], [ "you breathe in" ], [ "he / she / it breathes in", "on: we breathe in / one breathes in" ], [ "we breathe in" ], [ "you breathe in" ], [ "they breathe in" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I breathed in" ], [ "you breathed in" ], [ "he / she / it breathed in", "on: we breathed in / one breathed in" ], [ "we breathed in" ], [ "you breathed in" ], [ "they breathed in" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to breathe in" ], [ "you used to breathe in" ], [ "he / she / it used to breathe in", "on: we used to breathe in / one used to breathe in" ], [ "we used to breathe in" ], [ "you used to breathe in" ], [ "they used to breathe in" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will breathe in" ], [ "you will breathe in" ], [ "he / she / it will breathe in", "on: we will breathe in / one will breathe in" ], [ "we will breathe in" ], [ "you will breathe in" ], [ "they will breathe in" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would breathe in" ], [ "you would breathe in" ], [ "he / she / it would breathe in", "on: we would breathe in / one would breathe in" ], [ "we would breathe in" ], [ "you would breathe in" ], [ "they would breathe in" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I breathe in" ], [ "(that) you breathe in" ], [ "(that) he / she / it breathes in", "on: (that) we breathe in / one breathes in" ], [ "(that) we breathe in" ], [ "(that) you breathe in" ], [ "(that) they breathe in" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul inspire lentement par le nez.", "english": "Paul breathes in slowly through his nose.", "form": "inspire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a inspiré lentement par le nez.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul breathed in slowly through his nose.", "form": "a inspiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul inspirait lentement par le nez.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to breathe in slowly through his nose.", "form": "inspirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul inspirera lentement par le nez.", "english": "Later, Paul will breathe in slowly through his nose.", "form": "inspirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul inspirerait lentement par le nez.", "english": "Paul would breathe in slowly through his nose.", "form": "inspirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul inspire lentement par le nez.", "english": "It is possible that Paul breathes in slowly through his nose.", "form": "inspire" } } }, { "slug": "parker", "infinitive": "parker", "english": "to park (a vehicle)", "meanings": [ "to park (a vehicle)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "parke", "parkes", "parke", "parkons", "parkez", "parkent" ], "preterite": [ "ai parké", "as parké", "a parké", "avons parké", "avez parké", "ont parké" ], "imperfect": [ "parkais", "parkais", "parkait", "parkions", "parkiez", "parkaient" ], "future": [ "parkerai", "parkeras", "parkera", "parkerons", "parkerez", "parkeront" ], "conditional": [ "parkerais", "parkerais", "parkerait", "parkerions", "parkeriez", "parkeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "parke", "parkes", "parke", "parkions", "parkiez", "parkent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parker#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "parké" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "park", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I park" ], [ "you park" ], [ "he / she / it parks", "on: we park / one parks" ], [ "we park" ], [ "you park" ], [ "they park" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I parked" ], [ "you parked" ], [ "he / she / it parked", "on: we parked / one parked" ], [ "we parked" ], [ "you parked" ], [ "they parked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to park" ], [ "you used to park" ], [ "he / she / it used to park", "on: we used to park / one used to park" ], [ "we used to park" ], [ "you used to park" ], [ "they used to park" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will park" ], [ "you will park" ], [ "he / she / it will park", "on: we will park / one will park" ], [ "we will park" ], [ "you will park" ], [ "they will park" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would park" ], [ "you would park" ], [ "he / she / it would park", "on: we would park / one would park" ], [ "we would park" ], [ "you would park" ], [ "they would park" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I park" ], [ "(that) you park" ], [ "(that) he / she / it parks", "on: (that) we park / one parks" ], [ "(that) we park" ], [ "(that) you park" ], [ "(that) they park" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul parke sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Paul parks his car in front of the house.", "form": "parke" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a parké sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul parked his car in front of the house.", "form": "a parké" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul parkait sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to park his car in front of the house.", "form": "parkait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul parkera sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Later, Paul will park his car in front of the house.", "form": "parkera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul parkerait sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Paul would park his car in front of the house.", "form": "parkerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul parke sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "It is possible that Paul parks his car in front of the house.", "form": "parke" } } }, { "slug": "promener", "infinitive": "promener", "english": "to walk out (an animal)", "meanings": [ "to walk out (an animal)", "to carry around, often with the implication of showing off" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "promène", "promènes", "promène", "promenons", "promenez", "promènent" ], "preterite": [ "ai promené", "as promené", "a promené", "avons promené", "avez promené", "ont promené" ], "imperfect": [ "promenais", "promenais", "promenait", "promenions", "promeniez", "promenaient" ], "future": [ "promènerai", "promèneras", "promènera", "promènerons", "promènerez", "promèneront" ], "conditional": [ "promènerais", "promènerais", "promènerait", "promènerions", "promèneriez", "promèneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "promène", "promènes", "promène", "promenions", "promeniez", "promènent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promener#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "promené" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "walk", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I walk" ], [ "you walk" ], [ "he / she / it walks", "on: we walk / one walks" ], [ "we walk" ], [ "you walk" ], [ "they walk" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I walked" ], [ "you walked" ], [ "he / she / it walked", "on: we walked / one walked" ], [ "we walked" ], [ "you walked" ], [ "they walked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to walk" ], [ "you used to walk" ], [ "he / she / it used to walk", "on: we used to walk / one used to walk" ], [ "we used to walk" ], [ "you used to walk" ], [ "they used to walk" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will walk" ], [ "you will walk" ], [ "he / she / it will walk", "on: we will walk / one will walk" ], [ "we will walk" ], [ "you will walk" ], [ "they will walk" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would walk" ], [ "you would walk" ], [ "he / she / it would walk", "on: we would walk / one would walk" ], [ "we would walk" ], [ "you would walk" ], [ "they would walk" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I walk" ], [ "(that) you walk" ], [ "(that) he / she / it walks", "on: (that) we walk / one walks" ], [ "(that) we walk" ], [ "(that) you walk" ], [ "(that) they walk" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul promène son chien dans le parc.", "english": "Paul walks his dog in the park.", "form": "promène" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a promené son chien dans le parc.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul walked his dog in the park.", "form": "a promené" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul promenait son chien dans le parc.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to walk his dog in the park.", "form": "promenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul promènera son chien dans le parc.", "english": "Later, Paul will walk his dog in the park.", "form": "promènera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul promènerait son chien dans le parc.", "english": "Paul would walk his dog in the park.", "form": "promènerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul promène son chien dans le parc.", "english": "It is possible that Paul walks his dog in the park.", "form": "promène" } } }, { "slug": "renseigner", "infinitive": "renseigner", "english": "to advise; to inform", "meanings": [ "to advise; to inform" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "renseigne", "renseignes", "renseigne", "renseignons", "renseignez", "renseignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai renseigné", "as renseigné", "a renseigné", "avons renseigné", "avez renseigné", "ont renseigné" ], "imperfect": [ "renseignais", "renseignais", "renseignait", "renseignions", "renseigniez", "renseignaient" ], "future": [ "renseignerai", "renseigneras", "renseignera", "renseignerons", "renseignerez", "renseigneront" ], "conditional": [ "renseignerais", "renseignerais", "renseignerait", "renseignerions", "renseigneriez", "renseigneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "renseigne", "renseignes", "renseigne", "renseignions", "renseigniez", "renseignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renseigner#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "renseigné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "inform", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I inform" ], [ "you inform" ], [ "he / she / it informs", "on: we inform / one informs" ], [ "we inform" ], [ "you inform" ], [ "they inform" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I informed" ], [ "you informed" ], [ "he / she / it informed", "on: we informed / one informed" ], [ "we informed" ], [ "you informed" ], [ "they informed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to inform" ], [ "you used to inform" ], [ "he / she / it used to inform", "on: we used to inform / one used to inform" ], [ "we used to inform" ], [ "you used to inform" ], [ "they used to inform" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will inform" ], [ "you will inform" ], [ "he / she / it will inform", "on: we will inform / one will inform" ], [ "we will inform" ], [ "you will inform" ], [ "they will inform" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would inform" ], [ "you would inform" ], [ "he / she / it would inform", "on: we would inform / one would inform" ], [ "we would inform" ], [ "you would inform" ], [ "they would inform" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I inform" ], [ "(that) you inform" ], [ "(that) he / she / it informs", "on: (that) we inform / one informs" ], [ "(that) we inform" ], [ "(that) you inform" ], [ "(that) they inform" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'employé renseigne les voyageurs sur les horaires.", "english": "The employee informs travellers about the timetables.", "form": "renseigne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'employé a renseigné les voyageurs sur les horaires.", "english": "Yesterday, the employee informed travellers about the timetables.", "form": "a renseigné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'employé renseignait les voyageurs sur les horaires.", "english": "Back then, the employee used to inform travellers about the timetables.", "form": "renseignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'employé renseignera les voyageurs sur les horaires.", "english": "Later, the employee will inform travellers about the timetables.", "form": "renseignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'employé renseignerait les voyageurs sur les horaires.", "english": "The employee would inform travellers about the timetables.", "form": "renseignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'employé renseigne les voyageurs sur les horaires.", "english": "It is possible that the employee informs travellers about the timetables.", "form": "renseigne" } } }, { "slug": "reprocher", "infinitive": "reprocher", "english": "to blame somebody for something (place blame upon)", "meanings": [ "to blame somebody for something (place blame upon)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reproche", "reproches", "reproche", "reprochons", "reprochez", "reprochent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reproché", "as reproché", "a reproché", "avons reproché", "avez reproché", "ont reproché" ], "imperfect": [ "reprochais", "reprochais", "reprochait", "reprochions", "reprochiez", "reprochaient" ], "future": [ "reprocherai", "reprocheras", "reprochera", "reprocherons", "reprocherez", "reprocheront" ], "conditional": [ "reprocherais", "reprocherais", "reprocherait", "reprocherions", "reprocheriez", "reprocheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reproche", "reproches", "reproche", "reprochions", "reprochiez", "reprochent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reprocher#French", "frequency": 3.92, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reproché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "blame", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I blame" ], [ "you blame" ], [ "he / she / it blames", "on: we blame / one blames" ], [ "we blame" ], [ "you blame" ], [ "they blame" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I blamed" ], [ "you blamed" ], [ "he / she / it blamed", "on: we blamed / one blamed" ], [ "we blamed" ], [ "you blamed" ], [ "they blamed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to blame" ], [ "you used to blame" ], [ "he / she / it used to blame", "on: we used to blame / one used to blame" ], [ "we used to blame" ], [ "you used to blame" ], [ "they used to blame" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will blame" ], [ "you will blame" ], [ "he / she / it will blame", "on: we will blame / one will blame" ], [ "we will blame" ], [ "you will blame" ], [ "they will blame" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would blame" ], [ "you would blame" ], [ "he / she / it would blame", "on: we would blame / one would blame" ], [ "we would blame" ], [ "you would blame" ], [ "they would blame" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I blame" ], [ "(that) you blame" ], [ "(that) he / she / it blames", "on: (that) we blame / one blames" ], [ "(that) we blame" ], [ "(that) you blame" ], [ "(that) they blame" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul reproche ce retard à son collègue.", "english": "Paul blames his colleague for this delay.", "form": "reproche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a reproché ce retard à son collègue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul blamed his colleague for this delay.", "form": "a reproché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reprochait ce retard à son collègue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to blame his colleague for this delay.", "form": "reprochait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reprochera ce retard à son collègue.", "english": "Later, Paul will blame his colleague for this delay.", "form": "reprochera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reprocherait ce retard à son collègue.", "english": "Paul would blame his colleague for this delay.", "form": "reprocherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reproche ce retard à son collègue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul blames his colleague for this delay.", "form": "reproche" } } }, { "slug": "aboutir", "infinitive": "aboutir", "english": "to lead to, to end up in, to reach", "meanings": [ "to lead to, to end up in, to reach", "to lead to, to have the consequence of", "to reach a conclusion, to succeed" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aboutis", "aboutis", "aboutit", "aboutissons", "aboutissez", "aboutissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abouti", "as abouti", "a abouti", "avons abouti", "avez abouti", "ont abouti" ], "imperfect": [ "aboutissais", "aboutissais", "aboutissait", "aboutissions", "aboutissiez", "aboutissaient" ], "future": [ "aboutirai", "aboutiras", "aboutira", "aboutirons", "aboutirez", "aboutiront" ], "conditional": [ "aboutirais", "aboutirais", "aboutirait", "aboutirions", "aboutiriez", "aboutiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aboutisse", "aboutisses", "aboutisse", "aboutissions", "aboutissiez", "aboutissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aboutir#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abouti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lead", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lead" ], [ "you lead" ], [ "he / she / it leads", "on: we lead / one leads" ], [ "we lead" ], [ "you lead" ], [ "they lead" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I led" ], [ "you led" ], [ "he / she / it led", "on: we led / one led" ], [ "we led" ], [ "you led" ], [ "they led" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lead" ], [ "you used to lead" ], [ "he / she / it used to lead", "on: we used to lead / one used to lead" ], [ "we used to lead" ], [ "you used to lead" ], [ "they used to lead" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lead" ], [ "you will lead" ], [ "he / she / it will lead", "on: we will lead / one will lead" ], [ "we will lead" ], [ "you will lead" ], [ "they will lead" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lead" ], [ "you would lead" ], [ "he / she / it would lead", "on: we would lead / one would lead" ], [ "we would lead" ], [ "you would lead" ], [ "they would lead" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lead" ], [ "(that) you lead" ], [ "(that) he / she / it leads", "on: (that) we lead / one leads" ], [ "(that) we lead" ], [ "(that) you lead" ], [ "(that) they lead" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce chemin aboutit à la plage.", "english": "This path leads to the beach.", "form": "aboutit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce chemin a abouti à la plage.", "english": "Yesterday, this path led to the beach.", "form": "a abouti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce chemin aboutissait à la plage.", "english": "Back then, this path used to lead to the beach.", "form": "aboutissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce chemin aboutira à la plage.", "english": "Later, this path will lead to the beach.", "form": "aboutira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce chemin aboutirait à la plage.", "english": "This path would lead to the beach.", "form": "aboutirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce chemin aboutisse à la plage.", "english": "It is possible that this path leads to the beach.", "form": "aboutisse" } } }, { "slug": "accelerer", "infinitive": "accélérer", "english": "to accelerate", "meanings": [ "to accelerate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accélère", "accélères", "accélère", "accélérons", "accélérez", "accélèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accéléré", "as accéléré", "a accéléré", "avons accéléré", "avez accéléré", "ont accéléré" ], "imperfect": [ "accélérais", "accélérais", "accélérait", "accélérions", "accélériez", "accéléraient" ], "future": [ "accélèrerai / accélérerai", "accélèreras / accéléreras", "accélèrera / accélérera", "accélèrerons / accélérerons", "accélèrerez / accélérerez", "accélèreront / accéléreront" ], "conditional": [ "accélèrerais / accélérerais", "accélèrerais / accélérerais", "accélèrerait / accélérerait", "accélèrerions / accélérerions", "accélèreriez / accéléreriez", "accélèreraient / accéléreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accélère", "accélères", "accélère", "accélérions", "accélériez", "accélèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accéléré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "accelerate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I accelerate" ], [ "you accelerate" ], [ "he / she / it accelerates", "on: we accelerate / one accelerates" ], [ "we accelerate" ], [ "you accelerate" ], [ "they accelerate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I accelerated" ], [ "you accelerated" ], [ "he / she / it accelerated", "on: we accelerated / one accelerated" ], [ "we accelerated" ], [ "you accelerated" ], [ "they accelerated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to accelerate" ], [ "you used to accelerate" ], [ "he / she / it used to accelerate", "on: we used to accelerate / one used to accelerate" ], [ "we used to accelerate" ], [ "you used to accelerate" ], [ "they used to accelerate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will accelerate" ], [ "you will accelerate" ], [ "he / she / it will accelerate", "on: we will accelerate / one will accelerate" ], [ "we will accelerate" ], [ "you will accelerate" ], [ "they will accelerate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would accelerate" ], [ "you would accelerate" ], [ "he / she / it would accelerate", "on: we would accelerate / one would accelerate" ], [ "we would accelerate" ], [ "you would accelerate" ], [ "they would accelerate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I accelerate" ], [ "(that) you accelerate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it accelerates", "on: (that) we accelerate / one accelerates" ], [ "(that) we accelerate" ], [ "(that) you accelerate" ], [ "(that) they accelerate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le conducteur accélère à la sortie du virage.", "english": "The driver accelerates after the bend.", "form": "accélère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le conducteur a accéléré à la sortie du virage.", "english": "Yesterday, the driver accelerated after the bend.", "form": "a accéléré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le conducteur accélérait à la sortie du virage.", "english": "Back then, the driver used to accelerate after the bend.", "form": "accélérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le conducteur accélèrera à la sortie du virage.", "english": "Later, the driver will accelerate after the bend.", "form": "accélèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le conducteur accélèrerait à la sortie du virage.", "english": "The driver would accelerate after the bend.", "form": "accélèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le conducteur accélère à la sortie du virage.", "english": "It is possible that the driver accelerates after the bend.", "form": "accélère" } } }, { "slug": "circuler", "infinitive": "circuler", "english": "to circulate", "meanings": [ "to circulate", "to go by, to get around" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "circule", "circules", "circule", "circulons", "circulez", "circulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai circulé", "as circulé", "a circulé", "avons circulé", "avez circulé", "ont circulé" ], "imperfect": [ "circulais", "circulais", "circulait", "circulions", "circuliez", "circulaient" ], "future": [ "circulerai", "circuleras", "circulera", "circulerons", "circulerez", "circuleront" ], "conditional": [ "circulerais", "circulerais", "circulerait", "circulerions", "circuleriez", "circuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "circule", "circules", "circule", "circulions", "circuliez", "circulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/circuler#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "circulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "travel", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I travel" ], [ "you travel" ], [ "he / she / it travels", "on: we travel / one travels" ], [ "we travel" ], [ "you travel" ], [ "they travel" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I travelled" ], [ "you travelled" ], [ "he / she / it travelled", "on: we travelled / one travelled" ], [ "we travelled" ], [ "you travelled" ], [ "they travelled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to travel" ], [ "you used to travel" ], [ "he / she / it used to travel", "on: we used to travel / one used to travel" ], [ "we used to travel" ], [ "you used to travel" ], [ "they used to travel" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will travel" ], [ "you will travel" ], [ "he / she / it will travel", "on: we will travel / one will travel" ], [ "we will travel" ], [ "you will travel" ], [ "they will travel" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would travel" ], [ "you would travel" ], [ "he / she / it would travel", "on: we would travel / one would travel" ], [ "we would travel" ], [ "you would travel" ], [ "they would travel" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I travel" ], [ "(that) you travel" ], [ "(that) he / she / it travels", "on: (that) we travel / one travels" ], [ "(that) we travel" ], [ "(that) you travel" ], [ "(that) they travel" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bus circule dans le centre-ville.", "english": "The bus travels through the city centre.", "form": "circule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bus a circulé dans le centre-ville.", "english": "Yesterday, the bus travelled through the city centre.", "form": "a circulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bus circulait dans le centre-ville.", "english": "Back then, the bus used to travel through the city centre.", "form": "circulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bus circulera dans le centre-ville.", "english": "Later, the bus will travel through the city centre.", "form": "circulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bus circulerait dans le centre-ville.", "english": "The bus would travel through the city centre.", "form": "circulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bus circule dans le centre-ville.", "english": "It is possible that the bus travels through the city centre.", "form": "circule" } } }, { "slug": "condamner", "infinitive": "condamner", "english": "to condemn", "meanings": [ "to condemn", "to sentence, punish", "to permanently close (a door, window, etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "condamne", "condamnes", "condamne", "condamnons", "condamnez", "condamnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai condamné", "as condamné", "a condamné", "avons condamné", "avez condamné", "ont condamné" ], "imperfect": [ "condamnais", "condamnais", "condamnait", "condamnions", "condamniez", "condamnaient" ], "future": [ "condamnerai", "condamneras", "condamnera", "condamnerons", "condamnerez", "condamneront" ], "conditional": [ "condamnerais", "condamnerais", "condamnerait", "condamnerions", "condamneriez", "condamneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "condamne", "condamnes", "condamne", "condamnions", "condamniez", "condamnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/condamner#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "condamné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "condemn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I condemn" ], [ "you condemn" ], [ "he / she / it condemns", "on: we condemn / one condemns" ], [ "we condemn" ], [ "you condemn" ], [ "they condemn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I condemned" ], [ "you condemned" ], [ "he / she / it condemned", "on: we condemned / one condemned" ], [ "we condemned" ], [ "you condemned" ], [ "they condemned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to condemn" ], [ "you used to condemn" ], [ "he / she / it used to condemn", "on: we used to condemn / one used to condemn" ], [ "we used to condemn" ], [ "you used to condemn" ], [ "they used to condemn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will condemn" ], [ "you will condemn" ], [ "he / she / it will condemn", "on: we will condemn / one will condemn" ], [ "we will condemn" ], [ "you will condemn" ], [ "they will condemn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would condemn" ], [ "you would condemn" ], [ "he / she / it would condemn", "on: we would condemn / one would condemn" ], [ "we would condemn" ], [ "you would condemn" ], [ "they would condemn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I condemn" ], [ "(that) you condemn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it condemns", "on: (that) we condemn / one condemns" ], [ "(that) we condemn" ], [ "(that) you condemn" ], [ "(that) they condemn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le maire condamne les actes de vandalisme.", "english": "The mayor condemns the acts of vandalism.", "form": "condamne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le maire a condamné les actes de vandalisme.", "english": "Yesterday, the mayor condemned the acts of vandalism.", "form": "a condamné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le maire condamnait les actes de vandalisme.", "english": "Back then, the mayor used to condemn the acts of vandalism.", "form": "condamnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le maire condamnera les actes de vandalisme.", "english": "Later, the mayor will condemn the acts of vandalism.", "form": "condamnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le maire condamnerait les actes de vandalisme.", "english": "The mayor would condemn the acts of vandalism.", "form": "condamnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le maire condamne les actes de vandalisme.", "english": "It is possible that the mayor condemns the acts of vandalism.", "form": "condamne" } } }, { "slug": "debattre", "infinitive": "débattre", "english": "to debate; to discuss", "meanings": [ "to debate; to discuss", "to negotiate", "to discuss, debate" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "débats", "débats", "débat", "débattons", "débattez", "débattent" ], "preterite": [ "ai débattu", "as débattu", "a débattu", "avons débattu", "avez débattu", "ont débattu" ], "imperfect": [ "débattais", "débattais", "débattait", "débattions", "débattiez", "débattaient" ], "future": [ "débattrai", "débattras", "débattra", "débattrons", "débattrez", "débattront" ], "conditional": [ "débattrais", "débattrais", "débattrait", "débattrions", "débattriez", "débattraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "débatte", "débattes", "débatte", "débattions", "débattiez", "débattent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9battre#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "débattu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "debate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I debate" ], [ "you debate" ], [ "he / she / it debates", "on: we debate / one debates" ], [ "we debate" ], [ "you debate" ], [ "they debate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I debated" ], [ "you debated" ], [ "he / she / it debated", "on: we debated / one debated" ], [ "we debated" ], [ "you debated" ], [ "they debated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to debate" ], [ "you used to debate" ], [ "he / she / it used to debate", "on: we used to debate / one used to debate" ], [ "we used to debate" ], [ "you used to debate" ], [ "they used to debate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will debate" ], [ "you will debate" ], [ "he / she / it will debate", "on: we will debate / one will debate" ], [ "we will debate" ], [ "you will debate" ], [ "they will debate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would debate" ], [ "you would debate" ], [ "he / she / it would debate", "on: we would debate / one would debate" ], [ "we would debate" ], [ "you would debate" ], [ "they would debate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I debate" ], [ "(that) you debate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it debates", "on: (that) we debate / one debates" ], [ "(that) we debate" ], [ "(that) you debate" ], [ "(that) they debate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le comité débat du nouveau règlement.", "english": "The committee debates the new regulations.", "form": "débat" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le comité a débattu du nouveau règlement.", "english": "Yesterday, the committee debated the new regulations.", "form": "a débattu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le comité débattait du nouveau règlement.", "english": "Back then, the committee used to debate the new regulations.", "form": "débattait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le comité débattra du nouveau règlement.", "english": "Later, the committee will debate the new regulations.", "form": "débattra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le comité débattrait du nouveau règlement.", "english": "The committee would debate the new regulations.", "form": "débattrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le comité débatte du nouveau règlement.", "english": "It is possible that the committee debates the new regulations.", "form": "débatte" } } }, { "slug": "ecraser", "infinitive": "écraser", "english": "to squash", "meanings": [ "to squash", "to obliterate", "to mash (vegetables), to crush (garlic)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "écrase", "écrases", "écrase", "écrasons", "écrasez", "écrasent" ], "preterite": [ "ai écrasé", "as écrasé", "a écrasé", "avons écrasé", "avez écrasé", "ont écrasé" ], "imperfect": [ "écrasais", "écrasais", "écrasait", "écrasions", "écrasiez", "écrasaient" ], "future": [ "écraserai", "écraseras", "écrasera", "écraserons", "écraserez", "écraseront" ], "conditional": [ "écraserais", "écraserais", "écraserait", "écraserions", "écraseriez", "écraseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "écrase", "écrases", "écrase", "écrasions", "écrasiez", "écrasent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9craser#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "écrasé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mash", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mash" ], [ "you mash" ], [ "he / she / it mashes", "on: we mash / one mashes" ], [ "we mash" ], [ "you mash" ], [ "they mash" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I mashed" ], [ "you mashed" ], [ "he / she / it mashed", "on: we mashed / one mashed" ], [ "we mashed" ], [ "you mashed" ], [ "they mashed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mash" ], [ "you used to mash" ], [ "he / she / it used to mash", "on: we used to mash / one used to mash" ], [ "we used to mash" ], [ "you used to mash" ], [ "they used to mash" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mash" ], [ "you will mash" ], [ "he / she / it will mash", "on: we will mash / one will mash" ], [ "we will mash" ], [ "you will mash" ], [ "they will mash" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mash" ], [ "you would mash" ], [ "he / she / it would mash", "on: we would mash / one would mash" ], [ "we would mash" ], [ "you would mash" ], [ "they would mash" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mash" ], [ "(that) you mash" ], [ "(that) he / she / it mashes", "on: (that) we mash / one mashes" ], [ "(that) we mash" ], [ "(that) you mash" ], [ "(that) they mash" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul écrase les pommes de terre avec une fourchette.", "english": "Paul mashes the potatoes with a fork.", "form": "écrase" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a écrasé les pommes de terre avec une fourchette.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul mashed the potatoes with a fork.", "form": "a écrasé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul écrasait les pommes de terre avec une fourchette.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to mash the potatoes with a fork.", "form": "écrasait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul écrasera les pommes de terre avec une fourchette.", "english": "Later, Paul will mash the potatoes with a fork.", "form": "écrasera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul écraserait les pommes de terre avec une fourchette.", "english": "Paul would mash the potatoes with a fork.", "form": "écraserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul écrase les pommes de terre avec une fourchette.", "english": "It is possible that Paul mashes the potatoes with a fork.", "form": "écrase" } } }, { "slug": "exiger", "infinitive": "exiger", "english": "to demand, require", "meanings": [ "to demand, require" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "exige", "exiges", "exige", "exigeons", "exigez", "exigent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exigé", "as exigé", "a exigé", "avons exigé", "avez exigé", "ont exigé" ], "imperfect": [ "exigeais", "exigeais", "exigeait", "exigions", "exigiez", "exigeaient" ], "future": [ "exigerai", "exigeras", "exigera", "exigerons", "exigerez", "exigeront" ], "conditional": [ "exigerais", "exigerais", "exigerait", "exigerions", "exigeriez", "exigeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "exige", "exiges", "exige", "exigions", "exigiez", "exigent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exiger#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exigé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "require", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I require" ], [ "you require" ], [ "he / she / it requires", "on: we require / one requires" ], [ "we require" ], [ "you require" ], [ "they require" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I required" ], [ "you required" ], [ "he / she / it required", "on: we required / one required" ], [ "we required" ], [ "you required" ], [ "they required" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to require" ], [ "you used to require" ], [ "he / she / it used to require", "on: we used to require / one used to require" ], [ "we used to require" ], [ "you used to require" ], [ "they used to require" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will require" ], [ "you will require" ], [ "he / she / it will require", "on: we will require / one will require" ], [ "we will require" ], [ "you will require" ], [ "they will require" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would require" ], [ "you would require" ], [ "he / she / it would require", "on: we would require / one would require" ], [ "we would require" ], [ "you would require" ], [ "they would require" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I require" ], [ "(that) you require" ], [ "(that) he / she / it requires", "on: (that) we require / one requires" ], [ "(that) we require" ], [ "(that) you require" ], [ "(that) they require" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce travail exige beaucoup de patience.", "english": "This work requires a lot of patience.", "form": "exige" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce travail a exigé beaucoup de patience.", "english": "Yesterday, this work required a lot of patience.", "form": "a exigé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce travail exigeait beaucoup de patience.", "english": "Back then, this work used to require a lot of patience.", "form": "exigeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce travail exigera beaucoup de patience.", "english": "Later, this work will require a lot of patience.", "form": "exigera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce travail exigerait beaucoup de patience.", "english": "This work would require a lot of patience.", "form": "exigerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce travail exige beaucoup de patience.", "english": "It is possible that this work requires a lot of patience.", "form": "exige" } } }, { "slug": "fondre", "infinitive": "fondre", "english": "to melt, melt down, smelt", "meanings": [ "to melt, melt down, smelt", "to melt", "to melt away, waste away" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fonds", "fonds", "fond", "fondons", "fondez", "fondent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fondu", "as fondu", "a fondu", "avons fondu", "avez fondu", "ont fondu" ], "imperfect": [ "fondais", "fondais", "fondait", "fondions", "fondiez", "fondaient" ], "future": [ "fondrai", "fondras", "fondra", "fondrons", "fondrez", "fondront" ], "conditional": [ "fondrais", "fondrais", "fondrait", "fondrions", "fondriez", "fondraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fonde", "fondes", "fonde", "fondions", "fondiez", "fondent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fondre#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fondu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "melt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I melt" ], [ "you melt" ], [ "he / she / it melts", "on: we melt / one melts" ], [ "we melt" ], [ "you melt" ], [ "they melt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I melted" ], [ "you melted" ], [ "he / she / it melted", "on: we melted / one melted" ], [ "we melted" ], [ "you melted" ], [ "they melted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to melt" ], [ "you used to melt" ], [ "he / she / it used to melt", "on: we used to melt / one used to melt" ], [ "we used to melt" ], [ "you used to melt" ], [ "they used to melt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will melt" ], [ "you will melt" ], [ "he / she / it will melt", "on: we will melt / one will melt" ], [ "we will melt" ], [ "you will melt" ], [ "they will melt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would melt" ], [ "you would melt" ], [ "he / she / it would melt", "on: we would melt / one would melt" ], [ "we would melt" ], [ "you would melt" ], [ "they would melt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I melt" ], [ "(that) you melt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it melts", "on: (that) we melt / one melts" ], [ "(that) we melt" ], [ "(that) you melt" ], [ "(that) they melt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chocolat fond dans la casserole.", "english": "The chocolate melts in the saucepan.", "form": "fond" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chocolat a fondu dans la casserole.", "english": "Yesterday, the chocolate melted in the saucepan.", "form": "a fondu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chocolat fondait dans la casserole.", "english": "Back then, the chocolate used to melt in the saucepan.", "form": "fondait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chocolat fondra dans la casserole.", "english": "Later, the chocolate will melt in the saucepan.", "form": "fondra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chocolat fondrait dans la casserole.", "english": "The chocolate would melt in the saucepan.", "form": "fondrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chocolat fonde dans la casserole.", "english": "It is possible that the chocolate melts in the saucepan.", "form": "fonde" } } }, { "slug": "parcourir", "infinitive": "parcourir", "english": "to go through, to pass through", "meanings": [ "to go through, to pass through", "to read through, to skim" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "parcours", "parcours", "parcourt", "parcourons", "parcourez", "parcourent" ], "preterite": [ "ai parcouru", "as parcouru", "a parcouru", "avons parcouru", "avez parcouru", "ont parcouru" ], "imperfect": [ "parcourais", "parcourais", "parcourait", "parcourions", "parcouriez", "parcouraient" ], "future": [ "parcourrai", "parcourras", "parcourra", "parcourrons", "parcourrez", "parcourront" ], "conditional": [ "parcourrais", "parcourrais", "parcourrait", "parcourrions", "parcourriez", "parcourraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "parcoure", "parcoures", "parcoure", "parcourions", "parcouriez", "parcourent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parcourir#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "parcouru" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "travel through", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I travel through" ], [ "you travel through" ], [ "he / she / it travels through", "on: we travel through / one travels through" ], [ "we travel through" ], [ "you travel through" ], [ "they travel through" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I travelled through" ], [ "you travelled through" ], [ "he / she / it travelled through", "on: we travelled through / one travelled through" ], [ "we travelled through" ], [ "you travelled through" ], [ "they travelled through" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to travel through" ], [ "you used to travel through" ], [ "he / she / it used to travel through", "on: we used to travel through / one used to travel through" ], [ "we used to travel through" ], [ "you used to travel through" ], [ "they used to travel through" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will travel through" ], [ "you will travel through" ], [ "he / she / it will travel through", "on: we will travel through / one will travel through" ], [ "we will travel through" ], [ "you will travel through" ], [ "they will travel through" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would travel through" ], [ "you would travel through" ], [ "he / she / it would travel through", "on: we would travel through / one would travel through" ], [ "we would travel through" ], [ "you would travel through" ], [ "they would travel through" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I travel through" ], [ "(that) you travel through" ], [ "(that) he / she / it travels through", "on: (that) we travel through / one travels through" ], [ "(that) we travel through" ], [ "(that) you travel through" ], [ "(that) they travel through" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul parcourt la région à vélo.", "english": "Paul travels through the region by bicycle.", "form": "parcourt" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a parcouru la région à vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul travelled through the region by bicycle.", "form": "a parcouru" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul parcourait la région à vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to travel through the region by bicycle.", "form": "parcourait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul parcourra la région à vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will travel through the region by bicycle.", "form": "parcourra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul parcourrait la région à vélo.", "english": "Paul would travel through the region by bicycle.", "form": "parcourrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul parcoure la région à vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul travels through the region by bicycle.", "form": "parcoure" } } }, { "slug": "punir", "infinitive": "punir", "english": "to punish", "meanings": [ "to punish" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "punis", "punis", "punit", "punissons", "punissez", "punissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai puni", "as puni", "a puni", "avons puni", "avez puni", "ont puni" ], "imperfect": [ "punissais", "punissais", "punissait", "punissions", "punissiez", "punissaient" ], "future": [ "punirai", "puniras", "punira", "punirons", "punirez", "puniront" ], "conditional": [ "punirais", "punirais", "punirait", "punirions", "puniriez", "puniraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "punisse", "punisses", "punisse", "punissions", "punissiez", "punissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/punir#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "puni" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "penalise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I penalise" ], [ "you penalise" ], [ "he / she / it penalises", "on: we penalise / one penalises" ], [ "we penalise" ], [ "you penalise" ], [ "they penalise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I penalised" ], [ "you penalised" ], [ "he / she / it penalised", "on: we penalised / one penalised" ], [ "we penalised" ], [ "you penalised" ], [ "they penalised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to penalise" ], [ "you used to penalise" ], [ "he / she / it used to penalise", "on: we used to penalise / one used to penalise" ], [ "we used to penalise" ], [ "you used to penalise" ], [ "they used to penalise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will penalise" ], [ "you will penalise" ], [ "he / she / it will penalise", "on: we will penalise / one will penalise" ], [ "we will penalise" ], [ "you will penalise" ], [ "they will penalise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would penalise" ], [ "you would penalise" ], [ "he / she / it would penalise", "on: we would penalise / one would penalise" ], [ "we would penalise" ], [ "you would penalise" ], [ "they would penalise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I penalise" ], [ "(that) you penalise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it penalises", "on: (that) we penalise / one penalises" ], [ "(that) we penalise" ], [ "(that) you penalise" ], [ "(that) they penalise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'arbitre punit cette faute d'un carton jaune.", "english": "The referee penalises this foul with a yellow card.", "form": "punit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'arbitre a puni cette faute d'un carton jaune.", "english": "Yesterday, the referee penalised this foul with a yellow card.", "form": "a puni" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'arbitre punissait cette faute d'un carton jaune.", "english": "Back then, the referee used to penalise this foul with a yellow card.", "form": "punissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'arbitre punira cette faute d'un carton jaune.", "english": "Later, the referee will penalise this foul with a yellow card.", "form": "punira" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'arbitre punirait cette faute d'un carton jaune.", "english": "The referee would penalise this foul with a yellow card.", "form": "punirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'arbitre punisse cette faute d'un carton jaune.", "english": "It is possible that the referee penalises this foul with a yellow card.", "form": "punisse" } } }, { "slug": "reserver", "infinitive": "réserver", "english": "to reserve, to make a reservation (for), to book", "meanings": [ "to reserve, to make a reservation (for), to book", "to reserve, to put aside" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réserve", "réserves", "réserve", "réservons", "réservez", "réservent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réservé", "as réservé", "a réservé", "avons réservé", "avez réservé", "ont réservé" ], "imperfect": [ "réservais", "réservais", "réservait", "réservions", "réserviez", "réservaient" ], "future": [ "réserverai", "réserveras", "réservera", "réserverons", "réserverez", "réserveront" ], "conditional": [ "réserverais", "réserverais", "réserverait", "réserverions", "réserveriez", "réserveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réserve", "réserves", "réserve", "réservions", "réserviez", "réservent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9server#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réservé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "book", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I book" ], [ "you book" ], [ "he / she / it books", "on: we book / one books" ], [ "we book" ], [ "you book" ], [ "they book" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I booked" ], [ "you booked" ], [ "he / she / it booked", "on: we booked / one booked" ], [ "we booked" ], [ "you booked" ], [ "they booked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to book" ], [ "you used to book" ], [ "he / she / it used to book", "on: we used to book / one used to book" ], [ "we used to book" ], [ "you used to book" ], [ "they used to book" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will book" ], [ "you will book" ], [ "he / she / it will book", "on: we will book / one will book" ], [ "we will book" ], [ "you will book" ], [ "they will book" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would book" ], [ "you would book" ], [ "he / she / it would book", "on: we would book / one would book" ], [ "we would book" ], [ "you would book" ], [ "they would book" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I book" ], [ "(that) you book" ], [ "(that) he / she / it books", "on: (that) we book / one books" ], [ "(that) we book" ], [ "(that) you book" ], [ "(that) they book" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réserve une table au restaurant.", "english": "Paul books a table at the restaurant.", "form": "réserve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réservé une table au restaurant.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul booked a table at the restaurant.", "form": "a réservé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réservait une table au restaurant.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to book a table at the restaurant.", "form": "réservait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réservera une table au restaurant.", "english": "Later, Paul will book a table at the restaurant.", "form": "réservera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réserverait une table au restaurant.", "english": "Paul would book a table at the restaurant.", "form": "réserverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réserve une table au restaurant.", "english": "It is possible that Paul books a table at the restaurant.", "form": "réserve" } } }, { "slug": "violer", "infinitive": "violer", "english": "to violate", "meanings": [ "to violate", "to rape, to have sex with an unwilling partner" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "viole", "violes", "viole", "violons", "violez", "violent" ], "preterite": [ "ai violé", "as violé", "a violé", "avons violé", "avez violé", "ont violé" ], "imperfect": [ "violais", "violais", "violait", "violions", "violiez", "violaient" ], "future": [ "violerai", "violeras", "violera", "violerons", "violerez", "violeront" ], "conditional": [ "violerais", "violerais", "violerait", "violerions", "violeriez", "violeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "viole", "violes", "viole", "violions", "violiez", "violent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/violer#French", "frequency": 3.91, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "violé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "violate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I violate" ], [ "you violate" ], [ "he / she / it violates", "on: we violate / one violates" ], [ "we violate" ], [ "you violate" ], [ "they violate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I violated" ], [ "you violated" ], [ "he / she / it violated", "on: we violated / one violated" ], [ "we violated" ], [ "you violated" ], [ "they violated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to violate" ], [ "you used to violate" ], [ "he / she / it used to violate", "on: we used to violate / one used to violate" ], [ "we used to violate" ], [ "you used to violate" ], [ "they used to violate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will violate" ], [ "you will violate" ], [ "he / she / it will violate", "on: we will violate / one will violate" ], [ "we will violate" ], [ "you will violate" ], [ "they will violate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would violate" ], [ "you would violate" ], [ "he / she / it would violate", "on: we would violate / one would violate" ], [ "we would violate" ], [ "you would violate" ], [ "they would violate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I violate" ], [ "(that) you violate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it violates", "on: (that) we violate / one violates" ], [ "(that) we violate" ], [ "(that) you violate" ], [ "(that) they violate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce projet viole les règles de sécurité.", "english": "This project violates the safety rules.", "form": "viole" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce projet a violé les règles de sécurité.", "english": "Yesterday, this project violated the safety rules.", "form": "a violé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce projet violait les règles de sécurité.", "english": "Back then, this project used to violate the safety rules.", "form": "violait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce projet violera les règles de sécurité.", "english": "Later, this project will violate the safety rules.", "form": "violera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce projet violerait les règles de sécurité.", "english": "This project would violate the safety rules.", "form": "violerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce projet viole les règles de sécurité.", "english": "It is possible that this project violates the safety rules.", "form": "viole" } } }, { "slug": "accuser", "infinitive": "accuser", "english": "to accuse", "meanings": [ "to accuse", "to find fault with", "to show; to reveal" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accuse", "accuses", "accuse", "accusons", "accusez", "accusent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accusé", "as accusé", "a accusé", "avons accusé", "avez accusé", "ont accusé" ], "imperfect": [ "accusais", "accusais", "accusait", "accusions", "accusiez", "accusaient" ], "future": [ "accuserai", "accuseras", "accusera", "accuserons", "accuserez", "accuseront" ], "conditional": [ "accuserais", "accuserais", "accuserait", "accuserions", "accuseriez", "accuseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accuse", "accuses", "accuse", "accusions", "accusiez", "accusent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accuser#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accusé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "accuse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I accuse" ], [ "you accuse" ], [ "he / she / it accuses", "on: we accuse / one accuses" ], [ "we accuse" ], [ "you accuse" ], [ "they accuse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I accused" ], [ "you accused" ], [ "he / she / it accused", "on: we accused / one accused" ], [ "we accused" ], [ "you accused" ], [ "they accused" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to accuse" ], [ "you used to accuse" ], [ "he / she / it used to accuse", "on: we used to accuse / one used to accuse" ], [ "we used to accuse" ], [ "you used to accuse" ], [ "they used to accuse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will accuse" ], [ "you will accuse" ], [ "he / she / it will accuse", "on: we will accuse / one will accuse" ], [ "we will accuse" ], [ "you will accuse" ], [ "they will accuse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would accuse" ], [ "you would accuse" ], [ "he / she / it would accuse", "on: we would accuse / one would accuse" ], [ "we would accuse" ], [ "you would accuse" ], [ "they would accuse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I accuse" ], [ "(that) you accuse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it accuses", "on: (that) we accuse / one accuses" ], [ "(that) we accuse" ], [ "(that) you accuse" ], [ "(that) they accuse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le personnage accuse son voisin de mensonge dans le roman.", "english": "The character accuses his neighbour of lying in the novel.", "form": "accuse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le personnage a accusé son voisin de mensonge dans le roman.", "english": "Yesterday, the character accused his neighbour of lying in the novel.", "form": "a accusé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le personnage accusait son voisin de mensonge dans le roman.", "english": "Back then, the character used to accuse his neighbour of lying in the novel.", "form": "accusait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le personnage accusera son voisin de mensonge dans le roman.", "english": "Later, the character will accuse his neighbour of lying in the novel.", "form": "accusera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le personnage accuserait son voisin de mensonge dans le roman.", "english": "The character would accuse his neighbour of lying in the novel.", "form": "accuserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le personnage accuse son voisin de mensonge dans le roman.", "english": "It is possible that the character accuses his neighbour of lying in the novel.", "form": "accuse" } } }, { "slug": "admirer", "infinitive": "admirer", "english": "to admire", "meanings": [ "to admire" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "admire", "admires", "admire", "admirons", "admirez", "admirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai admiré", "as admiré", "a admiré", "avons admiré", "avez admiré", "ont admiré" ], "imperfect": [ "admirais", "admirais", "admirait", "admirions", "admiriez", "admiraient" ], "future": [ "admirerai", "admireras", "admirera", "admirerons", "admirerez", "admireront" ], "conditional": [ "admirerais", "admirerais", "admirerait", "admirerions", "admireriez", "admireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "admire", "admires", "admire", "admirions", "admiriez", "admirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/admirer#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "admiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "admire", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I admire" ], [ "you admire" ], [ "he / she / it admires", "on: we admire / one admires" ], [ "we admire" ], [ "you admire" ], [ "they admire" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I admired" ], [ "you admired" ], [ "he / she / it admired", "on: we admired / one admired" ], [ "we admired" ], [ "you admired" ], [ "they admired" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to admire" ], [ "you used to admire" ], [ "he / she / it used to admire", "on: we used to admire / one used to admire" ], [ "we used to admire" ], [ "you used to admire" ], [ "they used to admire" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will admire" ], [ "you will admire" ], [ "he / she / it will admire", "on: we will admire / one will admire" ], [ "we will admire" ], [ "you will admire" ], [ "they will admire" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would admire" ], [ "you would admire" ], [ "he / she / it would admire", "on: we would admire / one would admire" ], [ "we would admire" ], [ "you would admire" ], [ "they would admire" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I admire" ], [ "(that) you admire" ], [ "(that) he / she / it admires", "on: (that) we admire / one admires" ], [ "(that) we admire" ], [ "(that) you admire" ], [ "(that) they admire" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul admire le coucher de soleil sur la mer.", "english": "Paul admires the sunset over the sea.", "form": "admire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a admiré le coucher de soleil sur la mer.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul admired the sunset over the sea.", "form": "a admiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul admirait le coucher de soleil sur la mer.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to admire the sunset over the sea.", "form": "admirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul admirera le coucher de soleil sur la mer.", "english": "Later, Paul will admire the sunset over the sea.", "form": "admirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul admirerait le coucher de soleil sur la mer.", "english": "Paul would admire the sunset over the sea.", "form": "admirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul admire le coucher de soleil sur la mer.", "english": "It is possible that Paul admires the sunset over the sea.", "form": "admire" } } }, { "slug": "arranger", "infinitive": "arranger", "english": "to arrange", "meanings": [ "to arrange", "to suit, to be convenient", "to repair, to fix, to mend" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "arrange", "arranges", "arrange", "arrangeons", "arrangez", "arrangent" ], "preterite": [ "ai arrangé", "as arrangé", "a arrangé", "avons arrangé", "avez arrangé", "ont arrangé" ], "imperfect": [ "arrangeais", "arrangeais", "arrangeait", "arrangions", "arrangiez", "arrangeaient" ], "future": [ "arrangerai", "arrangeras", "arrangera", "arrangerons", "arrangerez", "arrangeront" ], "conditional": [ "arrangerais", "arrangerais", "arrangerait", "arrangerions", "arrangeriez", "arrangeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "arrange", "arranges", "arrange", "arrangions", "arrangiez", "arrangent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/arranger#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "arrangé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "arrange", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I arrange" ], [ "you arrange" ], [ "he / she / it arranges", "on: we arrange / one arranges" ], [ "we arrange" ], [ "you arrange" ], [ "they arrange" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I arranged" ], [ "you arranged" ], [ "he / she / it arranged", "on: we arranged / one arranged" ], [ "we arranged" ], [ "you arranged" ], [ "they arranged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to arrange" ], [ "you used to arrange" ], [ "he / she / it used to arrange", "on: we used to arrange / one used to arrange" ], [ "we used to arrange" ], [ "you used to arrange" ], [ "they used to arrange" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will arrange" ], [ "you will arrange" ], [ "he / she / it will arrange", "on: we will arrange / one will arrange" ], [ "we will arrange" ], [ "you will arrange" ], [ "they will arrange" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would arrange" ], [ "you would arrange" ], [ "he / she / it would arrange", "on: we would arrange / one would arrange" ], [ "we would arrange" ], [ "you would arrange" ], [ "they would arrange" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I arrange" ], [ "(that) you arrange" ], [ "(that) he / she / it arranges", "on: (that) we arrange / one arranges" ], [ "(that) we arrange" ], [ "(that) you arrange" ], [ "(that) they arrange" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul arrange les fleurs dans le vase.", "english": "Paul arranges the flowers in the vase.", "form": "arrange" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a arrangé les fleurs dans le vase.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul arranged the flowers in the vase.", "form": "a arrangé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul arrangeait les fleurs dans le vase.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to arrange the flowers in the vase.", "form": "arrangeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul arrangera les fleurs dans le vase.", "english": "Later, Paul will arrange the flowers in the vase.", "form": "arrangera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul arrangerait les fleurs dans le vase.", "english": "Paul would arrange the flowers in the vase.", "form": "arrangerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul arrange les fleurs dans le vase.", "english": "It is possible that Paul arranges the flowers in the vase.", "form": "arrange" } } }, { "slug": "attribuer", "infinitive": "attribuer", "english": "to grant, to award", "meanings": [ "to grant, to award", "to give credit to, to recognize", "to attribute to, to ascribe to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "attribue", "attribues", "attribue", "attribuons", "attribuez", "attribuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai attribué", "as attribué", "a attribué", "avons attribué", "avez attribué", "ont attribué" ], "imperfect": [ "attribuais", "attribuais", "attribuait", "attribuions", "attribuiez", "attribuaient" ], "future": [ "attribuerai", "attribueras", "attribuera", "attribuerons", "attribuerez", "attribueront" ], "conditional": [ "attribuerais", "attribuerais", "attribuerait", "attribuerions", "attribueriez", "attribueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "attribue", "attribues", "attribue", "attribuions", "attribuiez", "attribuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/attribuer#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "attribué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "award", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I award" ], [ "you award" ], [ "he / she / it awards", "on: we award / one awards" ], [ "we award" ], [ "you award" ], [ "they award" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I awarded" ], [ "you awarded" ], [ "he / she / it awarded", "on: we awarded / one awarded" ], [ "we awarded" ], [ "you awarded" ], [ "they awarded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to award" ], [ "you used to award" ], [ "he / she / it used to award", "on: we used to award / one used to award" ], [ "we used to award" ], [ "you used to award" ], [ "they used to award" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will award" ], [ "you will award" ], [ "he / she / it will award", "on: we will award / one will award" ], [ "we will award" ], [ "you will award" ], [ "they will award" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would award" ], [ "you would award" ], [ "he / she / it would award", "on: we would award / one would award" ], [ "we would award" ], [ "you would award" ], [ "they would award" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I award" ], [ "(that) you award" ], [ "(that) he / she / it awards", "on: (that) we award / one awards" ], [ "(that) we award" ], [ "(that) you award" ], [ "(that) they award" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le jury attribue le premier prix à ce film.", "english": "The jury awards first prize to this film.", "form": "attribue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le jury a attribué le premier prix à ce film.", "english": "Yesterday, the jury awarded first prize to this film.", "form": "a attribué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le jury attribuait le premier prix à ce film.", "english": "Back then, the jury used to award first prize to this film.", "form": "attribuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le jury attribuera le premier prix à ce film.", "english": "Later, the jury will award first prize to this film.", "form": "attribuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le jury attribuerait le premier prix à ce film.", "english": "The jury would award first prize to this film.", "form": "attribuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le jury attribue le premier prix à ce film.", "english": "It is possible that the jury awards first prize to this film.", "form": "attribue" } } }, { "slug": "cuire", "infinitive": "cuire", "english": "to cook", "meanings": [ "to cook" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cuis", "cuis", "cuit", "cuisons", "cuisez", "cuisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cuit", "as cuit", "a cuit", "avons cuit", "avez cuit", "ont cuit" ], "imperfect": [ "cuisais", "cuisais", "cuisait", "cuisions", "cuisiez", "cuisaient" ], "future": [ "cuirai", "cuiras", "cuira", "cuirons", "cuirez", "cuiront" ], "conditional": [ "cuirais", "cuirais", "cuirait", "cuirions", "cuiriez", "cuiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cuise", "cuises", "cuise", "cuisions", "cuisiez", "cuisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cuire#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cuit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cook", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cook" ], [ "you cook" ], [ "he / she / it cooks", "on: we cook / one cooks" ], [ "we cook" ], [ "you cook" ], [ "they cook" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cooked" ], [ "you cooked" ], [ "he / she / it cooked", "on: we cooked / one cooked" ], [ "we cooked" ], [ "you cooked" ], [ "they cooked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cook" ], [ "you used to cook" ], [ "he / she / it used to cook", "on: we used to cook / one used to cook" ], [ "we used to cook" ], [ "you used to cook" ], [ "they used to cook" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cook" ], [ "you will cook" ], [ "he / she / it will cook", "on: we will cook / one will cook" ], [ "we will cook" ], [ "you will cook" ], [ "they will cook" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cook" ], [ "you would cook" ], [ "he / she / it would cook", "on: we would cook / one would cook" ], [ "we would cook" ], [ "you would cook" ], [ "they would cook" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cook" ], [ "(that) you cook" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cooks", "on: (that) we cook / one cooks" ], [ "(that) we cook" ], [ "(that) you cook" ], [ "(that) they cook" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cuit les légumes à la vapeur.", "english": "Paul cooks the vegetables using steam.", "form": "cuit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cuit les légumes à la vapeur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cooked the vegetables using steam.", "form": "a cuit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cuisait les légumes à la vapeur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cook the vegetables using steam.", "form": "cuisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cuira les légumes à la vapeur.", "english": "Later, Paul will cook the vegetables using steam.", "form": "cuira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cuirait les légumes à la vapeur.", "english": "Paul would cook the vegetables using steam.", "form": "cuirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cuise les légumes à la vapeur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cooks the vegetables using steam.", "form": "cuise" } } }, { "slug": "demarrer", "infinitive": "démarrer", "english": "to start, to get started, to start up (especially a vehicle)", "meanings": [ "to start, to get started, to start up (especially a vehicle)", "to start up, to turn on (a computer)", "to start, to get started, to start up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "démarre", "démarres", "démarre", "démarrons", "démarrez", "démarrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai démarré", "as démarré", "a démarré", "avons démarré", "avez démarré", "ont démarré" ], "imperfect": [ "démarrais", "démarrais", "démarrait", "démarrions", "démarriez", "démarraient" ], "future": [ "démarrerai", "démarreras", "démarrera", "démarrerons", "démarrerez", "démarreront" ], "conditional": [ "démarrerais", "démarrerais", "démarrerait", "démarrerions", "démarreriez", "démarreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "démarre", "démarres", "démarre", "démarrions", "démarriez", "démarrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9marrer#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "démarré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "start", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I start" ], [ "you start" ], [ "he / she / it starts", "on: we start / one starts" ], [ "we start" ], [ "you start" ], [ "they start" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I started" ], [ "you started" ], [ "he / she / it started", "on: we started / one started" ], [ "we started" ], [ "you started" ], [ "they started" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to start" ], [ "you used to start" ], [ "he / she / it used to start", "on: we used to start / one used to start" ], [ "we used to start" ], [ "you used to start" ], [ "they used to start" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will start" ], [ "you will start" ], [ "he / she / it will start", "on: we will start / one will start" ], [ "we will start" ], [ "you will start" ], [ "they will start" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would start" ], [ "you would start" ], [ "he / she / it would start", "on: we would start / one would start" ], [ "we would start" ], [ "you would start" ], [ "they would start" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I start" ], [ "(that) you start" ], [ "(that) he / she / it starts", "on: (that) we start / one starts" ], [ "(that) we start" ], [ "(that) you start" ], [ "(that) they start" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul démarre le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Paul starts the boat's engine.", "form": "démarre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a démarré le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul started the boat's engine.", "form": "a démarré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul démarrait le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to start the boat's engine.", "form": "démarrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul démarrera le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Later, Paul will start the boat's engine.", "form": "démarrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul démarrerait le moteur du bateau.", "english": "Paul would start the boat's engine.", "form": "démarrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul démarre le moteur du bateau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul starts the boat's engine.", "form": "démarre" } } }, { "slug": "filmer", "infinitive": "filmer", "english": "to film", "meanings": [ "to film" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "filme", "filmes", "filme", "filmons", "filmez", "filment" ], "preterite": [ "ai filmé", "as filmé", "a filmé", "avons filmé", "avez filmé", "ont filmé" ], "imperfect": [ "filmais", "filmais", "filmait", "filmions", "filmiez", "filmaient" ], "future": [ "filmerai", "filmeras", "filmera", "filmerons", "filmerez", "filmeront" ], "conditional": [ "filmerais", "filmerais", "filmerait", "filmerions", "filmeriez", "filmeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "filme", "filmes", "filme", "filmions", "filmiez", "filment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/filmer#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "filmé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "film", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I film" ], [ "you film" ], [ "he / she / it films", "on: we film / one films" ], [ "we film" ], [ "you film" ], [ "they film" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I filmed" ], [ "you filmed" ], [ "he / she / it filmed", "on: we filmed / one filmed" ], [ "we filmed" ], [ "you filmed" ], [ "they filmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to film" ], [ "you used to film" ], [ "he / she / it used to film", "on: we used to film / one used to film" ], [ "we used to film" ], [ "you used to film" ], [ "they used to film" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will film" ], [ "you will film" ], [ "he / she / it will film", "on: we will film / one will film" ], [ "we will film" ], [ "you will film" ], [ "they will film" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would film" ], [ "you would film" ], [ "he / she / it would film", "on: we would film / one would film" ], [ "we would film" ], [ "you would film" ], [ "they would film" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I film" ], [ "(that) you film" ], [ "(that) he / she / it films", "on: (that) we film / one films" ], [ "(that) we film" ], [ "(that) you film" ], [ "(that) they film" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul filme le concert avec sa caméra.", "english": "Paul films the concert with his camera.", "form": "filme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a filmé le concert avec sa caméra.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul filmed the concert with his camera.", "form": "a filmé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul filmait le concert avec sa caméra.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to film the concert with his camera.", "form": "filmait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul filmera le concert avec sa caméra.", "english": "Later, Paul will film the concert with his camera.", "form": "filmera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul filmerait le concert avec sa caméra.", "english": "Paul would film the concert with his camera.", "form": "filmerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul filme le concert avec sa caméra.", "english": "It is possible that Paul films the concert with his camera.", "form": "filme" } } }, { "slug": "fonder", "infinitive": "fonder", "english": "to found", "meanings": [ "to found" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fonde", "fondes", "fonde", "fondons", "fondez", "fondent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fondé", "as fondé", "a fondé", "avons fondé", "avez fondé", "ont fondé" ], "imperfect": [ "fondais", "fondais", "fondait", "fondions", "fondiez", "fondaient" ], "future": [ "fonderai", "fonderas", "fondera", "fonderons", "fonderez", "fonderont" ], "conditional": [ "fonderais", "fonderais", "fonderait", "fonderions", "fonderiez", "fonderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fonde", "fondes", "fonde", "fondions", "fondiez", "fondent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fonder#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fondé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "found", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I found" ], [ "you found" ], [ "he / she / it founds", "on: we found / one founds" ], [ "we found" ], [ "you found" ], [ "they found" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I founded" ], [ "you founded" ], [ "he / she / it founded", "on: we founded / one founded" ], [ "we founded" ], [ "you founded" ], [ "they founded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to found" ], [ "you used to found" ], [ "he / she / it used to found", "on: we used to found / one used to found" ], [ "we used to found" ], [ "you used to found" ], [ "they used to found" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will found" ], [ "you will found" ], [ "he / she / it will found", "on: we will found / one will found" ], [ "we will found" ], [ "you will found" ], [ "they will found" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would found" ], [ "you would found" ], [ "he / she / it would found", "on: we would found / one would found" ], [ "we would found" ], [ "you would found" ], [ "they would found" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I found" ], [ "(that) you found" ], [ "(that) he / she / it founds", "on: (that) we found / one founds" ], [ "(that) we found" ], [ "(that) you found" ], [ "(that) they found" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fonde une association de quartier.", "english": "Paul founds a neighbourhood association.", "form": "fonde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fondé une association de quartier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul founded a neighbourhood association.", "form": "a fondé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fondait une association de quartier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to found a neighbourhood association.", "form": "fondait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fondera une association de quartier.", "english": "Later, Paul will found a neighbourhood association.", "form": "fondera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fonderait une association de quartier.", "english": "Paul would found a neighbourhood association.", "form": "fonderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fonde une association de quartier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul founds a neighbourhood association.", "form": "fonde" } } }, { "slug": "habiter", "infinitive": "habiter", "english": "to live in, to occupy (to have as a home.)", "meanings": [ "to live in, to occupy (to have as a home.)", "to live (in)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "habite", "habites", "habite", "habitons", "habitez", "habitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai habité", "as habité", "a habité", "avons habité", "avez habité", "ont habité" ], "imperfect": [ "habitais", "habitais", "habitait", "habitions", "habitiez", "habitaient" ], "future": [ "habiterai", "habiteras", "habitera", "habiterons", "habiterez", "habiteront" ], "conditional": [ "habiterais", "habiterais", "habiterait", "habiterions", "habiteriez", "habiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "habite", "habites", "habite", "habitions", "habitiez", "habitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habiter#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "habité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "live", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I live" ], [ "you live" ], [ "he / she / it lives", "on: we live / one lives" ], [ "we live" ], [ "you live" ], [ "they live" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "he / she / it lived", "on: we lived / one lived" ], [ "we lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "they lived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to live" ], [ "you used to live" ], [ "he / she / it used to live", "on: we used to live / one used to live" ], [ "we used to live" ], [ "you used to live" ], [ "they used to live" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will live" ], [ "you will live" ], [ "he / she / it will live", "on: we will live / one will live" ], [ "we will live" ], [ "you will live" ], [ "they will live" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would live" ], [ "you would live" ], [ "he / she / it would live", "on: we would live / one would live" ], [ "we would live" ], [ "you would live" ], [ "they would live" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I live" ], [ "(that) you live" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lives", "on: (that) we live / one lives" ], [ "(that) we live" ], [ "(that) you live" ], [ "(that) they live" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul habite près de la gare.", "english": "Paul lives near the station.", "form": "habite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a habité près de la gare.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lived near the station.", "form": "a habité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul habitait près de la gare.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to live near the station.", "form": "habitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul habitera près de la gare.", "english": "Later, Paul will live near the station.", "form": "habitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul habiterait près de la gare.", "english": "Paul would live near the station.", "form": "habiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul habite près de la gare.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lives near the station.", "form": "habite" } } }, { "slug": "penetrer", "infinitive": "pénétrer", "english": "to enter, to get in (to)", "meanings": [ "to enter, to get in (to)", "to penetrate", "to see through somebody's lies or secret plans" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pénètre", "pénètres", "pénètre", "pénétrons", "pénétrez", "pénètrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pénétré", "as pénétré", "a pénétré", "avons pénétré", "avez pénétré", "ont pénétré" ], "imperfect": [ "pénétrais", "pénétrais", "pénétrait", "pénétrions", "pénétriez", "pénétraient" ], "future": [ "pénètrerai / pénétrerai", "pénètreras / pénétreras", "pénètrera / pénétrera", "pénètrerons / pénétrerons", "pénètrerez / pénétrerez", "pénètreront / pénétreront" ], "conditional": [ "pénètrerais / pénétrerais", "pénètrerais / pénétrerais", "pénètrerait / pénétrerait", "pénètrerions / pénétrerions", "pénètreriez / pénétreriez", "pénètreraient / pénétreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pénètre", "pénètres", "pénètre", "pénétrions", "pénétriez", "pénètrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%A9n%C3%A9trer#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pénétré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "enter", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I enter" ], [ "you enter" ], [ "he / she / it enters", "on: we enter / one enters" ], [ "we enter" ], [ "you enter" ], [ "they enter" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I entered" ], [ "you entered" ], [ "he / she / it entered", "on: we entered / one entered" ], [ "we entered" ], [ "you entered" ], [ "they entered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to enter" ], [ "you used to enter" ], [ "he / she / it used to enter", "on: we used to enter / one used to enter" ], [ "we used to enter" ], [ "you used to enter" ], [ "they used to enter" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will enter" ], [ "you will enter" ], [ "he / she / it will enter", "on: we will enter / one will enter" ], [ "we will enter" ], [ "you will enter" ], [ "they will enter" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would enter" ], [ "you would enter" ], [ "he / she / it would enter", "on: we would enter / one would enter" ], [ "we would enter" ], [ "you would enter" ], [ "they would enter" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I enter" ], [ "(that) you enter" ], [ "(that) he / she / it enters", "on: (that) we enter / one enters" ], [ "(that) we enter" ], [ "(that) you enter" ], [ "(that) they enter" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pénètre dans la salle par cette porte.", "english": "Paul enters the room through this door.", "form": "pénètre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pénétré dans la salle par cette porte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul entered the room through this door.", "form": "a pénétré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pénétrait dans la salle par cette porte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to enter the room through this door.", "form": "pénétrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pénètrera dans la salle par cette porte.", "english": "Later, Paul will enter the room through this door.", "form": "pénètrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pénètrerait dans la salle par cette porte.", "english": "Paul would enter the room through this door.", "form": "pénètrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pénètre dans la salle par cette porte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul enters the room through this door.", "form": "pénètre" } } }, { "slug": "planter", "infinitive": "planter", "english": "to plant", "meanings": [ "to plant", "to drive in (a nail, stake etc.)", "to pitch (a tent)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "plante", "plantes", "plante", "plantons", "plantez", "plantent" ], "preterite": [ "ai planté", "as planté", "a planté", "avons planté", "avez planté", "ont planté" ], "imperfect": [ "plantais", "plantais", "plantait", "plantions", "plantiez", "plantaient" ], "future": [ "planterai", "planteras", "plantera", "planterons", "planterez", "planteront" ], "conditional": [ "planterais", "planterais", "planterait", "planterions", "planteriez", "planteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "plante", "plantes", "plante", "plantions", "plantiez", "plantent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planter#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "planté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "plant", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I plant" ], [ "you plant" ], [ "he / she / it plants", "on: we plant / one plants" ], [ "we plant" ], [ "you plant" ], [ "they plant" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I planted" ], [ "you planted" ], [ "he / she / it planted", "on: we planted / one planted" ], [ "we planted" ], [ "you planted" ], [ "they planted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to plant" ], [ "you used to plant" ], [ "he / she / it used to plant", "on: we used to plant / one used to plant" ], [ "we used to plant" ], [ "you used to plant" ], [ "they used to plant" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will plant" ], [ "you will plant" ], [ "he / she / it will plant", "on: we will plant / one will plant" ], [ "we will plant" ], [ "you will plant" ], [ "they will plant" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would plant" ], [ "you would plant" ], [ "he / she / it would plant", "on: we would plant / one would plant" ], [ "we would plant" ], [ "you would plant" ], [ "they would plant" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I plant" ], [ "(that) you plant" ], [ "(that) he / she / it plants", "on: (that) we plant / one plants" ], [ "(that) we plant" ], [ "(that) you plant" ], [ "(that) they plant" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul plante un pommier dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul plants an apple tree in the garden.", "form": "plante" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a planté un pommier dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul planted an apple tree in the garden.", "form": "a planté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul plantait un pommier dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to plant an apple tree in the garden.", "form": "plantait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul plantera un pommier dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will plant an apple tree in the garden.", "form": "plantera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul planterait un pommier dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would plant an apple tree in the garden.", "form": "planterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul plante un pommier dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul plants an apple tree in the garden.", "form": "plante" } } }, { "slug": "prolonger", "infinitive": "prolonger", "english": "to prolong", "meanings": [ "to prolong" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prolonge", "prolonges", "prolonge", "prolongeons", "prolongez", "prolongent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prolongé", "as prolongé", "a prolongé", "avons prolongé", "avez prolongé", "ont prolongé" ], "imperfect": [ "prolongeais", "prolongeais", "prolongeait", "prolongions", "prolongiez", "prolongeaient" ], "future": [ "prolongerai", "prolongeras", "prolongera", "prolongerons", "prolongerez", "prolongeront" ], "conditional": [ "prolongerais", "prolongerais", "prolongerait", "prolongerions", "prolongeriez", "prolongeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prolonge", "prolonges", "prolonge", "prolongions", "prolongiez", "prolongent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prolonger#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prolongé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "extend", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I extend" ], [ "you extend" ], [ "he / she / it extends", "on: we extend / one extends" ], [ "we extend" ], [ "you extend" ], [ "they extend" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I extended" ], [ "you extended" ], [ "he / she / it extended", "on: we extended / one extended" ], [ "we extended" ], [ "you extended" ], [ "they extended" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to extend" ], [ "you used to extend" ], [ "he / she / it used to extend", "on: we used to extend / one used to extend" ], [ "we used to extend" ], [ "you used to extend" ], [ "they used to extend" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will extend" ], [ "you will extend" ], [ "he / she / it will extend", "on: we will extend / one will extend" ], [ "we will extend" ], [ "you will extend" ], [ "they will extend" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would extend" ], [ "you would extend" ], [ "he / she / it would extend", "on: we would extend / one would extend" ], [ "we would extend" ], [ "you would extend" ], [ "they would extend" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I extend" ], [ "(that) you extend" ], [ "(that) he / she / it extends", "on: (that) we extend / one extends" ], [ "(that) we extend" ], [ "(that) you extend" ], [ "(that) they extend" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prolonge son séjour de deux jours.", "english": "Paul extends his stay by two days.", "form": "prolonge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prolongé son séjour de deux jours.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul extended his stay by two days.", "form": "a prolongé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prolongeait son séjour de deux jours.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to extend his stay by two days.", "form": "prolongeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prolongera son séjour de deux jours.", "english": "Later, Paul will extend his stay by two days.", "form": "prolongera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prolongerait son séjour de deux jours.", "english": "Paul would extend his stay by two days.", "form": "prolongerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prolonge son séjour de deux jours.", "english": "It is possible that Paul extends his stay by two days.", "form": "prolonge" } } }, { "slug": "relancer", "infinitive": "relancer", "english": "to throw back", "meanings": [ "to throw back", "to relaunch", "to boost, to revive (economically)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "relance", "relances", "relance", "relançons", "relancez", "relancent" ], "preterite": [ "ai relancé", "as relancé", "a relancé", "avons relancé", "avez relancé", "ont relancé" ], "imperfect": [ "relançais", "relançais", "relançait", "relancions", "relanciez", "relançaient" ], "future": [ "relancerai", "relanceras", "relancera", "relancerons", "relancerez", "relanceront" ], "conditional": [ "relancerais", "relancerais", "relancerait", "relancerions", "relanceriez", "relanceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "relance", "relances", "relance", "relancions", "relanciez", "relancent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relancer#French", "frequency": 3.9, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "relancé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "throw back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I throw back" ], [ "you throw back" ], [ "he / she / it throws back", "on: we throw back / one throws back" ], [ "we throw back" ], [ "you throw back" ], [ "they throw back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I threw back" ], [ "you threw back" ], [ "he / she / it threw back", "on: we threw back / one threw back" ], [ "we threw back" ], [ "you threw back" ], [ "they threw back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to throw back" ], [ "you used to throw back" ], [ "he / she / it used to throw back", "on: we used to throw back / one used to throw back" ], [ "we used to throw back" ], [ "you used to throw back" ], [ "they used to throw back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will throw back" ], [ "you will throw back" ], [ "he / she / it will throw back", "on: we will throw back / one will throw back" ], [ "we will throw back" ], [ "you will throw back" ], [ "they will throw back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would throw back" ], [ "you would throw back" ], [ "he / she / it would throw back", "on: we would throw back / one would throw back" ], [ "we would throw back" ], [ "you would throw back" ], [ "they would throw back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I throw back" ], [ "(that) you throw back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it throws back", "on: (that) we throw back / one throws back" ], [ "(that) we throw back" ], [ "(that) you throw back" ], [ "(that) they throw back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul relance le ballon à son ami.", "english": "Paul throws back the ball to his friend.", "form": "relance" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a relancé le ballon à son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul threw back the ball to his friend.", "form": "a relancé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul relançait le ballon à son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to throw back the ball to his friend.", "form": "relançait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul relancera le ballon à son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will throw back the ball to his friend.", "form": "relancera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul relancerait le ballon à son ami.", "english": "Paul would throw back the ball to his friend.", "form": "relancerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul relance le ballon à son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul throws back the ball to his friend.", "form": "relance" } } }, { "slug": "couter", "infinitive": "coûter", "english": "to cost", "meanings": [ "to cost" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "coûte", "coûtes", "coûte", "coûtons", "coûtez", "coûtent" ], "preterite": [ "ai coûté", "as coûté", "a coûté", "avons coûté", "avez coûté", "ont coûté" ], "imperfect": [ "coûtais", "coûtais", "coûtait", "coûtions", "coûtiez", "coûtaient" ], "future": [ "coûterai", "coûteras", "coûtera", "coûterons", "coûterez", "coûteront" ], "conditional": [ "coûterais", "coûterais", "coûterait", "coûterions", "coûteriez", "coûteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "coûte", "coûtes", "coûte", "coûtions", "coûtiez", "coûtent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/co%C3%BBter#French", "frequency": 3.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "coûté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cost", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cost" ], [ "you cost" ], [ "he / she / it costs", "on: we cost / one costs" ], [ "we cost" ], [ "you cost" ], [ "they cost" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cost" ], [ "you cost" ], [ "he / she / it cost", "on: we cost / one cost" ], [ "we cost" ], [ "you cost" ], [ "they cost" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cost" ], [ "you used to cost" ], [ "he / she / it used to cost", "on: we used to cost / one used to cost" ], [ "we used to cost" ], [ "you used to cost" ], [ "they used to cost" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cost" ], [ "you will cost" ], [ "he / she / it will cost", "on: we will cost / one will cost" ], [ "we will cost" ], [ "you will cost" ], [ "they will cost" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cost" ], [ "you would cost" ], [ "he / she / it would cost", "on: we would cost / one would cost" ], [ "we would cost" ], [ "you would cost" ], [ "they would cost" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cost" ], [ "(that) you cost" ], [ "(that) he / she / it costs", "on: (that) we cost / one costs" ], [ "(that) we cost" ], [ "(that) you cost" ], [ "(that) they cost" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce billet coûte vingt euros.", "english": "This ticket costs twenty euros.", "form": "coûte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce billet a coûté vingt euros.", "english": "Yesterday, this ticket cost twenty euros.", "form": "a coûté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce billet coûtait vingt euros.", "english": "Back then, this ticket used to cost twenty euros.", "form": "coûtait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce billet coûtera vingt euros.", "english": "Later, this ticket will cost twenty euros.", "form": "coûtera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce billet coûterait vingt euros.", "english": "This ticket would cost twenty euros.", "form": "coûterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce billet coûte vingt euros.", "english": "It is possible that this ticket costs twenty euros.", "form": "coûte" } } }, { "slug": "cuisiner", "infinitive": "cuisiner", "english": "to cook (prepare food)", "meanings": [ "to cook (prepare food)", "to grill (bombard with questions)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cuisine", "cuisines", "cuisine", "cuisinons", "cuisinez", "cuisinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cuisiné", "as cuisiné", "a cuisiné", "avons cuisiné", "avez cuisiné", "ont cuisiné" ], "imperfect": [ "cuisinais", "cuisinais", "cuisinait", "cuisinions", "cuisiniez", "cuisinaient" ], "future": [ "cuisinerai", "cuisineras", "cuisinera", "cuisinerons", "cuisinerez", "cuisineront" ], "conditional": [ "cuisinerais", "cuisinerais", "cuisinerait", "cuisinerions", "cuisineriez", "cuisineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cuisine", "cuisines", "cuisine", "cuisinions", "cuisiniez", "cuisinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cuisiner#French", "frequency": 3.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cuisiné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cook", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cook" ], [ "you cook" ], [ "he / she / it cooks", "on: we cook / one cooks" ], [ "we cook" ], [ "you cook" ], [ "they cook" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cooked" ], [ "you cooked" ], [ "he / she / it cooked", "on: we cooked / one cooked" ], [ "we cooked" ], [ "you cooked" ], [ "they cooked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cook" ], [ "you used to cook" ], [ "he / she / it used to cook", "on: we used to cook / one used to cook" ], [ "we used to cook" ], [ "you used to cook" ], [ "they used to cook" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cook" ], [ "you will cook" ], [ "he / she / it will cook", "on: we will cook / one will cook" ], [ "we will cook" ], [ "you will cook" ], [ "they will cook" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cook" ], [ "you would cook" ], [ "he / she / it would cook", "on: we would cook / one would cook" ], [ "we would cook" ], [ "you would cook" ], [ "they would cook" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cook" ], [ "(that) you cook" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cooks", "on: (that) we cook / one cooks" ], [ "(that) we cook" ], [ "(that) you cook" ], [ "(that) they cook" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cuisine un repas pour ses amis.", "english": "Paul cooks a meal for his friends.", "form": "cuisine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cuisiné un repas pour ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cooked a meal for his friends.", "form": "a cuisiné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cuisinait un repas pour ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cook a meal for his friends.", "form": "cuisinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cuisinera un repas pour ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will cook a meal for his friends.", "form": "cuisinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cuisinerait un repas pour ses amis.", "english": "Paul would cook a meal for his friends.", "form": "cuisinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cuisine un repas pour ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cooks a meal for his friends.", "form": "cuisine" } } }, { "slug": "demenager", "infinitive": "déménager", "english": "to move house; to move furniture", "meanings": [ "to move house; to move furniture", "to move (an object from a place to another)", "to move house" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déménage", "déménages", "déménage", "déménageons", "déménagez", "déménagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déménagé", "as déménagé", "a déménagé", "avons déménagé", "avez déménagé", "ont déménagé" ], "imperfect": [ "déménageais", "déménageais", "déménageait", "déménagions", "déménagiez", "déménageaient" ], "future": [ "déménagerai", "déménageras", "déménagera", "déménagerons", "déménagerez", "déménageront" ], "conditional": [ "déménagerais", "déménagerais", "déménagerait", "déménagerions", "déménageriez", "déménageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déménage", "déménages", "déménage", "déménagions", "déménagiez", "déménagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9m%C3%A9nager#French", "frequency": 3.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déménagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "move", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "he / she / it moves", "on: we move / one moves" ], [ "we move" ], [ "you move" ], [ "they move" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "he / she / it moved", "on: we moved / one moved" ], [ "we moved" ], [ "you moved" ], [ "they moved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "he / she / it used to move", "on: we used to move / one used to move" ], [ "we used to move" ], [ "you used to move" ], [ "they used to move" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "he / she / it will move", "on: we will move / one will move" ], [ "we will move" ], [ "you will move" ], [ "they will move" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "he / she / it would move", "on: we would move / one would move" ], [ "we would move" ], [ "you would move" ], [ "they would move" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) he / she / it moves", "on: (that) we move / one moves" ], [ "(that) we move" ], [ "(that) you move" ], [ "(that) they move" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déménage dans un appartement plus grand.", "english": "Paul moves into a larger flat.", "form": "déménage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déménagé dans un appartement plus grand.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul moved into a larger flat.", "form": "a déménagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déménageait dans un appartement plus grand.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to move into a larger flat.", "form": "déménageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déménagera dans un appartement plus grand.", "english": "Later, Paul will move into a larger flat.", "form": "déménagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déménagerait dans un appartement plus grand.", "english": "Paul would move into a larger flat.", "form": "déménagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déménage dans un appartement plus grand.", "english": "It is possible that Paul moves into a larger flat.", "form": "déménage" } } }, { "slug": "recueillir", "infinitive": "recueillir", "english": "to collect, gather", "meanings": [ "to collect, gather", "to obtain, to win", "to take in (a stray, etc.)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recueille", "recueilles", "recueille", "recueillons", "recueillez", "recueillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai recueilli", "as recueilli", "a recueilli", "avons recueilli", "avez recueilli", "ont recueilli" ], "imperfect": [ "recueillais", "recueillais", "recueillait", "recueillions", "recueilliez", "recueillaient" ], "future": [ "recueillirai / recueillerai", "recueilliras / recueilleras", "recueillira / recueillera", "recueillirons / recueillerons", "recueillirez / recueillerez", "recueilliront / recueilleront" ], "conditional": [ "recueillirais / recueillerais", "recueillirais / recueillerais", "recueillirait / recueillerait", "recueillirions / recueillerions", "recueilliriez / recueilleriez", "recueilliraient / recueilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recueille", "recueilles", "recueille", "recueillions", "recueilliez", "recueillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recueillir#French", "frequency": 3.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "recueilli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "collect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I collect" ], [ "you collect" ], [ "he / she / it collects", "on: we collect / one collects" ], [ "we collect" ], [ "you collect" ], [ "they collect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I collected" ], [ "you collected" ], [ "he / she / it collected", "on: we collected / one collected" ], [ "we collected" ], [ "you collected" ], [ "they collected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to collect" ], [ "you used to collect" ], [ "he / she / it used to collect", "on: we used to collect / one used to collect" ], [ "we used to collect" ], [ "you used to collect" ], [ "they used to collect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will collect" ], [ "you will collect" ], [ "he / she / it will collect", "on: we will collect / one will collect" ], [ "we will collect" ], [ "you will collect" ], [ "they will collect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would collect" ], [ "you would collect" ], [ "he / she / it would collect", "on: we would collect / one would collect" ], [ "we would collect" ], [ "you would collect" ], [ "they would collect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I collect" ], [ "(that) you collect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it collects", "on: (that) we collect / one collects" ], [ "(that) we collect" ], [ "(that) you collect" ], [ "(that) they collect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chercheur recueille des données sur le climat.", "english": "The researcher collects climate data.", "form": "recueille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chercheur a recueilli des données sur le climat.", "english": "Yesterday, the researcher collected climate data.", "form": "a recueilli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chercheur recueillait des données sur le climat.", "english": "Back then, the researcher used to collect climate data.", "form": "recueillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chercheur recueillira des données sur le climat.", "english": "Later, the researcher will collect climate data.", "form": "recueillira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chercheur recueillirait des données sur le climat.", "english": "The researcher would collect climate data.", "form": "recueillirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chercheur recueille des données sur le climat.", "english": "It is possible that the researcher collects climate data.", "form": "recueille" } } }, { "slug": "sacrifier", "infinitive": "sacrifier", "english": "to sacrifice (all meanings)", "meanings": [ "to sacrifice (all meanings)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sacrifie", "sacrifies", "sacrifie", "sacrifions", "sacrifiez", "sacrifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai sacrifié", "as sacrifié", "a sacrifié", "avons sacrifié", "avez sacrifié", "ont sacrifié" ], "imperfect": [ "sacrifiais", "sacrifiais", "sacrifiait", "sacrifiions", "sacrifiiez", "sacrifiaient" ], "future": [ "sacrifierai", "sacrifieras", "sacrifiera", "sacrifierons", "sacrifierez", "sacrifieront" ], "conditional": [ "sacrifierais", "sacrifierais", "sacrifierait", "sacrifierions", "sacrifieriez", "sacrifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sacrifie", "sacrifies", "sacrifie", "sacrifiions", "sacrifiiez", "sacrifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sacrifier#French", "frequency": 3.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sacrifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sacrifice", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sacrifice" ], [ "you sacrifice" ], [ "he / she / it sacrifices", "on: we sacrifice / one sacrifices" ], [ "we sacrifice" ], [ "you sacrifice" ], [ "they sacrifice" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sacrificed" ], [ "you sacrificed" ], [ "he / she / it sacrificed", "on: we sacrificed / one sacrificed" ], [ "we sacrificed" ], [ "you sacrificed" ], [ "they sacrificed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sacrifice" ], [ "you used to sacrifice" ], [ "he / she / it used to sacrifice", "on: we used to sacrifice / one used to sacrifice" ], [ "we used to sacrifice" ], [ "you used to sacrifice" ], [ "they used to sacrifice" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sacrifice" ], [ "you will sacrifice" ], [ "he / she / it will sacrifice", "on: we will sacrifice / one will sacrifice" ], [ "we will sacrifice" ], [ "you will sacrifice" ], [ "they will sacrifice" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sacrifice" ], [ "you would sacrifice" ], [ "he / she / it would sacrifice", "on: we would sacrifice / one would sacrifice" ], [ "we would sacrifice" ], [ "you would sacrifice" ], [ "they would sacrifice" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sacrifice" ], [ "(that) you sacrifice" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sacrifices", "on: (that) we sacrifice / one sacrifices" ], [ "(that) we sacrifice" ], [ "(that) you sacrifice" ], [ "(that) they sacrifice" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sacrifie son temps libre pour terminer le projet.", "english": "Paul sacrifices his free time to finish the project.", "form": "sacrifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sacrifié son temps libre pour terminer le projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sacrificed his free time to finish the project.", "form": "a sacrifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sacrifiait son temps libre pour terminer le projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sacrifice his free time to finish the project.", "form": "sacrifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sacrifiera son temps libre pour terminer le projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will sacrifice his free time to finish the project.", "form": "sacrifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sacrifierait son temps libre pour terminer le projet.", "english": "Paul would sacrifice his free time to finish the project.", "form": "sacrifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sacrifie son temps libre pour terminer le projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sacrifices his free time to finish the project.", "form": "sacrifie" } } }, { "slug": "vider", "infinitive": "vider", "english": "to empty, to empty out", "meanings": [ "to empty, to empty out", "to gut (e.g. a fish)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vide", "vides", "vide", "vidons", "videz", "vident" ], "preterite": [ "ai vidé", "as vidé", "a vidé", "avons vidé", "avez vidé", "ont vidé" ], "imperfect": [ "vidais", "vidais", "vidait", "vidions", "vidiez", "vidaient" ], "future": [ "viderai", "videras", "videra", "viderons", "viderez", "videront" ], "conditional": [ "viderais", "viderais", "viderait", "viderions", "videriez", "videraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vide", "vides", "vide", "vidions", "vidiez", "vident" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vider#French", "frequency": 3.89, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vidé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "empty", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I empty" ], [ "you empty" ], [ "he / she / it empties", "on: we empty / one empties" ], [ "we empty" ], [ "you empty" ], [ "they empty" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I emptied" ], [ "you emptied" ], [ "he / she / it emptied", "on: we emptied / one emptied" ], [ "we emptied" ], [ "you emptied" ], [ "they emptied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to empty" ], [ "you used to empty" ], [ "he / she / it used to empty", "on: we used to empty / one used to empty" ], [ "we used to empty" ], [ "you used to empty" ], [ "they used to empty" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will empty" ], [ "you will empty" ], [ "he / she / it will empty", "on: we will empty / one will empty" ], [ "we will empty" ], [ "you will empty" ], [ "they will empty" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would empty" ], [ "you would empty" ], [ "he / she / it would empty", "on: we would empty / one would empty" ], [ "we would empty" ], [ "you would empty" ], [ "they would empty" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I empty" ], [ "(that) you empty" ], [ "(that) he / she / it empties", "on: (that) we empty / one empties" ], [ "(that) we empty" ], [ "(that) you empty" ], [ "(that) they empty" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vide sa valise après le voyage.", "english": "Paul empties his suitcase after the trip.", "form": "vide" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a vidé sa valise après le voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul emptied his suitcase after the trip.", "form": "a vidé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul vidait sa valise après le voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to empty his suitcase after the trip.", "form": "vidait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul videra sa valise après le voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will empty his suitcase after the trip.", "form": "videra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul viderait sa valise après le voyage.", "english": "Paul would empty his suitcase after the trip.", "form": "viderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vide sa valise après le voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul empties his suitcase after the trip.", "form": "vide" } } }, { "slug": "accrocher", "infinitive": "accrocher", "english": "to hook, hook up (attach with a hook)", "meanings": [ "to hook, hook up (attach with a hook)", "to pick up, become attached to", "to pick up, to come to learn (e.g. a skill)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accroche", "accroches", "accroche", "accrochons", "accrochez", "accrochent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accroché", "as accroché", "a accroché", "avons accroché", "avez accroché", "ont accroché" ], "imperfect": [ "accrochais", "accrochais", "accrochait", "accrochions", "accrochiez", "accrochaient" ], "future": [ "accrocherai", "accrocheras", "accrochera", "accrocherons", "accrocherez", "accrocheront" ], "conditional": [ "accrocherais", "accrocherais", "accrocherait", "accrocherions", "accrocheriez", "accrocheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accroche", "accroches", "accroche", "accrochions", "accrochiez", "accrochent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accrocher#French", "frequency": 3.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accroché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hang", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hang" ], [ "you hang" ], [ "he / she / it hangs", "on: we hang / one hangs" ], [ "we hang" ], [ "you hang" ], [ "they hang" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hung" ], [ "you hung" ], [ "he / she / it hung", "on: we hung / one hung" ], [ "we hung" ], [ "you hung" ], [ "they hung" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hang" ], [ "you used to hang" ], [ "he / she / it used to hang", "on: we used to hang / one used to hang" ], [ "we used to hang" ], [ "you used to hang" ], [ "they used to hang" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hang" ], [ "you will hang" ], [ "he / she / it will hang", "on: we will hang / one will hang" ], [ "we will hang" ], [ "you will hang" ], [ "they will hang" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hang" ], [ "you would hang" ], [ "he / she / it would hang", "on: we would hang / one would hang" ], [ "we would hang" ], [ "you would hang" ], [ "they would hang" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hang" ], [ "(that) you hang" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hangs", "on: (that) we hang / one hangs" ], [ "(that) we hang" ], [ "(that) you hang" ], [ "(that) they hang" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accroche son manteau au portemanteau.", "english": "Paul hangs his coat on the coat rack.", "form": "accroche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accroché son manteau au portemanteau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hung his coat on the coat rack.", "form": "a accroché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul accrochait son manteau au portemanteau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hang his coat on the coat rack.", "form": "accrochait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul accrochera son manteau au portemanteau.", "english": "Later, Paul will hang his coat on the coat rack.", "form": "accrochera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accrocherait son manteau au portemanteau.", "english": "Paul would hang his coat on the coat rack.", "form": "accrocherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accroche son manteau au portemanteau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hangs his coat on the coat rack.", "form": "accroche" } } }, { "slug": "piquer", "infinitive": "piquer", "english": "to prick; to sting", "meanings": [ "to prick; to sting", "to sting", "to put down, euthanise (an animal)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pique", "piques", "pique", "piquons", "piquez", "piquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai piqué", "as piqué", "a piqué", "avons piqué", "avez piqué", "ont piqué" ], "imperfect": [ "piquais", "piquais", "piquait", "piquions", "piquiez", "piquaient" ], "future": [ "piquerai", "piqueras", "piquera", "piquerons", "piquerez", "piqueront" ], "conditional": [ "piquerais", "piquerais", "piquerait", "piquerions", "piqueriez", "piqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pique", "piques", "pique", "piquions", "piquiez", "piquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/piquer#French", "frequency": 3.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "piqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sting", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sting" ], [ "you sting" ], [ "he / she / it stings", "on: we sting / one stings" ], [ "we sting" ], [ "you sting" ], [ "they sting" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stung" ], [ "you stung" ], [ "he / she / it stung", "on: we stung / one stung" ], [ "we stung" ], [ "you stung" ], [ "they stung" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sting" ], [ "you used to sting" ], [ "he / she / it used to sting", "on: we used to sting / one used to sting" ], [ "we used to sting" ], [ "you used to sting" ], [ "they used to sting" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sting" ], [ "you will sting" ], [ "he / she / it will sting", "on: we will sting / one will sting" ], [ "we will sting" ], [ "you will sting" ], [ "they will sting" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sting" ], [ "you would sting" ], [ "he / she / it would sting", "on: we would sting / one would sting" ], [ "we would sting" ], [ "you would sting" ], [ "they would sting" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sting" ], [ "(that) you sting" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stings", "on: (that) we sting / one stings" ], [ "(that) we sting" ], [ "(that) you sting" ], [ "(that) they sting" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le moustique pique Paul au bras.", "english": "The mosquito stings Paul on the arm.", "form": "pique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le moustique a piqué Paul au bras.", "english": "Yesterday, the mosquito stung Paul on the arm.", "form": "a piqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le moustique piquait Paul au bras.", "english": "Back then, the mosquito used to sting Paul on the arm.", "form": "piquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le moustique piquera Paul au bras.", "english": "Later, the mosquito will sting Paul on the arm.", "form": "piquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le moustique piquerait Paul au bras.", "english": "The mosquito would sting Paul on the arm.", "form": "piquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le moustique pique Paul au bras.", "english": "It is possible that the mosquito stings Paul on the arm.", "form": "pique" } } }, { "slug": "rejeter", "infinitive": "rejeter", "english": "to throw back (a fish, etc.)", "meanings": [ "to throw back (a fish, etc.)", "to discharge, spew out", "to reject (an appeal, a lover etc.); to refute (an accusation)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rejette", "rejettes", "rejette", "rejetons", "rejetez", "rejettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rejeté", "as rejeté", "a rejeté", "avons rejeté", "avez rejeté", "ont rejeté" ], "imperfect": [ "rejetais", "rejetais", "rejetait", "rejetions", "rejetiez", "rejetaient" ], "future": [ "rejetterai", "rejetteras", "rejettera", "rejetterons", "rejetterez", "rejetteront" ], "conditional": [ "rejetterais", "rejetterais", "rejetterait", "rejetterions", "rejetteriez", "rejetteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rejette", "rejettes", "rejette", "rejetions", "rejetiez", "rejettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rejeter#French", "frequency": 3.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rejeté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "throw back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I throw back" ], [ "you throw back" ], [ "he / she / it throws back", "on: we throw back / one throws back" ], [ "we throw back" ], [ "you throw back" ], [ "they throw back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I threw back" ], [ "you threw back" ], [ "he / she / it threw back", "on: we threw back / one threw back" ], [ "we threw back" ], [ "you threw back" ], [ "they threw back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to throw back" ], [ "you used to throw back" ], [ "he / she / it used to throw back", "on: we used to throw back / one used to throw back" ], [ "we used to throw back" ], [ "you used to throw back" ], [ "they used to throw back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will throw back" ], [ "you will throw back" ], [ "he / she / it will throw back", "on: we will throw back / one will throw back" ], [ "we will throw back" ], [ "you will throw back" ], [ "they will throw back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would throw back" ], [ "you would throw back" ], [ "he / she / it would throw back", "on: we would throw back / one would throw back" ], [ "we would throw back" ], [ "you would throw back" ], [ "they would throw back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I throw back" ], [ "(that) you throw back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it throws back", "on: (that) we throw back / one throws back" ], [ "(that) we throw back" ], [ "(that) you throw back" ], [ "(that) they throw back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le pêcheur rejette le petit poisson à l'eau.", "english": "The fisherman throws back the small fish into the water.", "form": "rejette" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le pêcheur a rejeté le petit poisson à l'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, the fisherman threw back the small fish into the water.", "form": "a rejeté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le pêcheur rejetait le petit poisson à l'eau.", "english": "Back then, the fisherman used to throw back the small fish into the water.", "form": "rejetait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le pêcheur rejettera le petit poisson à l'eau.", "english": "Later, the fisherman will throw back the small fish into the water.", "form": "rejettera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le pêcheur rejetterait le petit poisson à l'eau.", "english": "The fisherman would throw back the small fish into the water.", "form": "rejetterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le pêcheur rejette le petit poisson à l'eau.", "english": "It is possible that the fisherman throws back the small fish into the water.", "form": "rejette" } } }, { "slug": "risquer", "infinitive": "risquer", "english": "to risk, to put at risk", "meanings": [ "to risk, to put at risk", "to face, to incur", "to run the risk of; to be likely to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "risque", "risques", "risque", "risquons", "risquez", "risquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai risqué", "as risqué", "a risqué", "avons risqué", "avez risqué", "ont risqué" ], "imperfect": [ "risquais", "risquais", "risquait", "risquions", "risquiez", "risquaient" ], "future": [ "risquerai", "risqueras", "risquera", "risquerons", "risquerez", "risqueront" ], "conditional": [ "risquerais", "risquerais", "risquerait", "risquerions", "risqueriez", "risqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "risque", "risques", "risque", "risquions", "risquiez", "risquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/risquer#French", "frequency": 3.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "risqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "risk", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I risk" ], [ "you risk" ], [ "he / she / it risks", "on: we risk / one risks" ], [ "we risk" ], [ "you risk" ], [ "they risk" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I risked" ], [ "you risked" ], [ "he / she / it risked", "on: we risked / one risked" ], [ "we risked" ], [ "you risked" ], [ "they risked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to risk" ], [ "you used to risk" ], [ "he / she / it used to risk", "on: we used to risk / one used to risk" ], [ "we used to risk" ], [ "you used to risk" ], [ "they used to risk" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will risk" ], [ "you will risk" ], [ "he / she / it will risk", "on: we will risk / one will risk" ], [ "we will risk" ], [ "you will risk" ], [ "they will risk" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would risk" ], [ "you would risk" ], [ "he / she / it would risk", "on: we would risk / one would risk" ], [ "we would risk" ], [ "you would risk" ], [ "they would risk" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I risk" ], [ "(that) you risk" ], [ "(that) he / she / it risks", "on: (that) we risk / one risks" ], [ "(that) we risk" ], [ "(that) you risk" ], [ "(that) they risk" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul risque de manquer le train.", "english": "Paul risks missing the train.", "form": "risque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a risqué de manquer le train.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul risked missing the train.", "form": "a risqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul risquait de manquer le train.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to risk missing the train.", "form": "risquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul risquera de manquer le train.", "english": "Later, Paul will risk missing the train.", "form": "risquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul risquerait de manquer le train.", "english": "Paul would risk missing the train.", "form": "risquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul risque de manquer le train.", "english": "It is possible that Paul risks missing the train.", "form": "risque" } } }, { "slug": "soulever", "infinitive": "soulever", "english": "to raise, to lift up, to pick up", "meanings": [ "to raise, to lift up, to pick up", "to stir up (emotions), to rouse (interest)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "soulève", "soulèves", "soulève", "soulevons", "soulevez", "soulèvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai soulevé", "as soulevé", "a soulevé", "avons soulevé", "avez soulevé", "ont soulevé" ], "imperfect": [ "soulevais", "soulevais", "soulevait", "soulevions", "souleviez", "soulevaient" ], "future": [ "soulèverai", "soulèveras", "soulèvera", "soulèverons", "soulèverez", "soulèveront" ], "conditional": [ "soulèverais", "soulèverais", "soulèverait", "soulèverions", "soulèveriez", "soulèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "soulève", "soulèves", "soulève", "soulevions", "souleviez", "soulèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soulever#French", "frequency": 3.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "soulevé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lift", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lift" ], [ "you lift" ], [ "he / she / it lifts", "on: we lift / one lifts" ], [ "we lift" ], [ "you lift" ], [ "they lift" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lifted" ], [ "you lifted" ], [ "he / she / it lifted", "on: we lifted / one lifted" ], [ "we lifted" ], [ "you lifted" ], [ "they lifted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lift" ], [ "you used to lift" ], [ "he / she / it used to lift", "on: we used to lift / one used to lift" ], [ "we used to lift" ], [ "you used to lift" ], [ "they used to lift" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lift" ], [ "you will lift" ], [ "he / she / it will lift", "on: we will lift / one will lift" ], [ "we will lift" ], [ "you will lift" ], [ "they will lift" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lift" ], [ "you would lift" ], [ "he / she / it would lift", "on: we would lift / one would lift" ], [ "we would lift" ], [ "you would lift" ], [ "they would lift" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lift" ], [ "(that) you lift" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lifts", "on: (that) we lift / one lifts" ], [ "(that) we lift" ], [ "(that) you lift" ], [ "(that) they lift" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul soulève le carton avec précaution.", "english": "Paul lifts the box carefully.", "form": "soulève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a soulevé le carton avec précaution.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lifted the box carefully.", "form": "a soulevé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul soulevait le carton avec précaution.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lift the box carefully.", "form": "soulevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul soulèvera le carton avec précaution.", "english": "Later, Paul will lift the box carefully.", "form": "soulèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul soulèverait le carton avec précaution.", "english": "Paul would lift the box carefully.", "form": "soulèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul soulève le carton avec précaution.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lifts the box carefully.", "form": "soulève" } } }, { "slug": "varier", "infinitive": "varier", "english": "to vary", "meanings": [ "to vary" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "varie", "varies", "varie", "varions", "variez", "varient" ], "preterite": [ "ai varié", "as varié", "a varié", "avons varié", "avez varié", "ont varié" ], "imperfect": [ "variais", "variais", "variait", "variions", "variiez", "variaient" ], "future": [ "varierai", "varieras", "variera", "varierons", "varierez", "varieront" ], "conditional": [ "varierais", "varierais", "varierait", "varierions", "varieriez", "varieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "varie", "varies", "varie", "variions", "variiez", "varient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/varier#French", "frequency": 3.88, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "varié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "vary", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I vary" ], [ "you vary" ], [ "he / she / it varies", "on: we vary / one varies" ], [ "we vary" ], [ "you vary" ], [ "they vary" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I varied" ], [ "you varied" ], [ "he / she / it varied", "on: we varied / one varied" ], [ "we varied" ], [ "you varied" ], [ "they varied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to vary" ], [ "you used to vary" ], [ "he / she / it used to vary", "on: we used to vary / one used to vary" ], [ "we used to vary" ], [ "you used to vary" ], [ "they used to vary" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will vary" ], [ "you will vary" ], [ "he / she / it will vary", "on: we will vary / one will vary" ], [ "we will vary" ], [ "you will vary" ], [ "they will vary" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would vary" ], [ "you would vary" ], [ "he / she / it would vary", "on: we would vary / one would vary" ], [ "we would vary" ], [ "you would vary" ], [ "they would vary" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I vary" ], [ "(that) you vary" ], [ "(that) he / she / it varies", "on: (that) we vary / one varies" ], [ "(that) we vary" ], [ "(that) you vary" ], [ "(that) they vary" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul varie les exercices pendant la séance.", "english": "Paul varies the exercises during the session.", "form": "varie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a varié les exercices pendant la séance.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul varied the exercises during the session.", "form": "a varié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul variait les exercices pendant la séance.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to vary the exercises during the session.", "form": "variait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul variera les exercices pendant la séance.", "english": "Later, Paul will vary the exercises during the session.", "form": "variera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul varierait les exercices pendant la séance.", "english": "Paul would vary the exercises during the session.", "form": "varierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul varie les exercices pendant la séance.", "english": "It is possible that Paul varies the exercises during the session.", "form": "varie" } } }, { "slug": "allumer", "infinitive": "allumer", "english": "to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar)", "meanings": [ "to light, to set alight (a candle, a fire, a cigar)", "to turn on (the light, a lightbulb, the television, the heating)", "to start, to turn on (electronic devices with screens)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "allume", "allumes", "allume", "allumons", "allumez", "allument" ], "preterite": [ "ai allumé", "as allumé", "a allumé", "avons allumé", "avez allumé", "ont allumé" ], "imperfect": [ "allumais", "allumais", "allumait", "allumions", "allumiez", "allumaient" ], "future": [ "allumerai", "allumeras", "allumera", "allumerons", "allumerez", "allumeront" ], "conditional": [ "allumerais", "allumerais", "allumerait", "allumerions", "allumeriez", "allumeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "allume", "allumes", "allume", "allumions", "allumiez", "allument" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allumer#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "allumé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "light", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I light" ], [ "you light" ], [ "he / she / it lights", "on: we light / one lights" ], [ "we light" ], [ "you light" ], [ "they light" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lit" ], [ "you lit" ], [ "he / she / it lit", "on: we lit / one lit" ], [ "we lit" ], [ "you lit" ], [ "they lit" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to light" ], [ "you used to light" ], [ "he / she / it used to light", "on: we used to light / one used to light" ], [ "we used to light" ], [ "you used to light" ], [ "they used to light" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will light" ], [ "you will light" ], [ "he / she / it will light", "on: we will light / one will light" ], [ "we will light" ], [ "you will light" ], [ "they will light" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would light" ], [ "you would light" ], [ "he / she / it would light", "on: we would light / one would light" ], [ "we would light" ], [ "you would light" ], [ "they would light" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I light" ], [ "(that) you light" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lights", "on: (that) we light / one lights" ], [ "(that) we light" ], [ "(that) you light" ], [ "(that) they light" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul allume une bougie sur la table.", "english": "Paul lights a candle on the table.", "form": "allume" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a allumé une bougie sur la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lit a candle on the table.", "form": "a allumé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul allumait une bougie sur la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to light a candle on the table.", "form": "allumait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul allumera une bougie sur la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will light a candle on the table.", "form": "allumera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul allumerait une bougie sur la table.", "english": "Paul would light a candle on the table.", "form": "allumerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul allume une bougie sur la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lights a candle on the table.", "form": "allume" } } }, { "slug": "chauffer", "infinitive": "chauffer", "english": "to heat, warm, warm up", "meanings": [ "to heat, warm, warm up", "to tease, entice sexually; to arouse", "to drive (a vehicle)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "chauffe", "chauffes", "chauffe", "chauffons", "chauffez", "chauffent" ], "preterite": [ "ai chauffé", "as chauffé", "a chauffé", "avons chauffé", "avez chauffé", "ont chauffé" ], "imperfect": [ "chauffais", "chauffais", "chauffait", "chauffions", "chauffiez", "chauffaient" ], "future": [ "chaufferai", "chaufferas", "chauffera", "chaufferons", "chaufferez", "chaufferont" ], "conditional": [ "chaufferais", "chaufferais", "chaufferait", "chaufferions", "chaufferiez", "chaufferaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "chauffe", "chauffes", "chauffe", "chauffions", "chauffiez", "chauffent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chauffer#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "chauffé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "heat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I heat" ], [ "you heat" ], [ "he / she / it heats", "on: we heat / one heats" ], [ "we heat" ], [ "you heat" ], [ "they heat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I heated" ], [ "you heated" ], [ "he / she / it heated", "on: we heated / one heated" ], [ "we heated" ], [ "you heated" ], [ "they heated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to heat" ], [ "you used to heat" ], [ "he / she / it used to heat", "on: we used to heat / one used to heat" ], [ "we used to heat" ], [ "you used to heat" ], [ "they used to heat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will heat" ], [ "you will heat" ], [ "he / she / it will heat", "on: we will heat / one will heat" ], [ "we will heat" ], [ "you will heat" ], [ "they will heat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would heat" ], [ "you would heat" ], [ "he / she / it would heat", "on: we would heat / one would heat" ], [ "we would heat" ], [ "you would heat" ], [ "they would heat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I heat" ], [ "(that) you heat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it heats", "on: (that) we heat / one heats" ], [ "(that) we heat" ], [ "(that) you heat" ], [ "(that) they heat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul chauffe la soupe dans une casserole.", "english": "Paul heats the soup in a saucepan.", "form": "chauffe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a chauffé la soupe dans une casserole.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul heated the soup in a saucepan.", "form": "a chauffé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul chauffait la soupe dans une casserole.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to heat the soup in a saucepan.", "form": "chauffait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul chauffera la soupe dans une casserole.", "english": "Later, Paul will heat the soup in a saucepan.", "form": "chauffera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul chaufferait la soupe dans une casserole.", "english": "Paul would heat the soup in a saucepan.", "form": "chaufferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul chauffe la soupe dans une casserole.", "english": "It is possible that Paul heats the soup in a saucepan.", "form": "chauffe" } } }, { "slug": "copier", "infinitive": "copier", "english": "to copy", "meanings": [ "to copy" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "copie", "copies", "copie", "copions", "copiez", "copient" ], "preterite": [ "ai copié", "as copié", "a copié", "avons copié", "avez copié", "ont copié" ], "imperfect": [ "copiais", "copiais", "copiait", "copiions", "copiiez", "copiaient" ], "future": [ "copierai", "copieras", "copiera", "copierons", "copierez", "copieront" ], "conditional": [ "copierais", "copierais", "copierait", "copierions", "copieriez", "copieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "copie", "copies", "copie", "copiions", "copiiez", "copient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/copier#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "copié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "copy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I copy" ], [ "you copy" ], [ "he / she / it copies", "on: we copy / one copies" ], [ "we copy" ], [ "you copy" ], [ "they copy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I copied" ], [ "you copied" ], [ "he / she / it copied", "on: we copied / one copied" ], [ "we copied" ], [ "you copied" ], [ "they copied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to copy" ], [ "you used to copy" ], [ "he / she / it used to copy", "on: we used to copy / one used to copy" ], [ "we used to copy" ], [ "you used to copy" ], [ "they used to copy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will copy" ], [ "you will copy" ], [ "he / she / it will copy", "on: we will copy / one will copy" ], [ "we will copy" ], [ "you will copy" ], [ "they will copy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would copy" ], [ "you would copy" ], [ "he / she / it would copy", "on: we would copy / one would copy" ], [ "we would copy" ], [ "you would copy" ], [ "they would copy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I copy" ], [ "(that) you copy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it copies", "on: (that) we copy / one copies" ], [ "(that) we copy" ], [ "(that) you copy" ], [ "(that) they copy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul copie l'adresse dans son carnet.", "english": "Paul copies the address into his notebook.", "form": "copie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a copié l'adresse dans son carnet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul copied the address into his notebook.", "form": "a copié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul copiait l'adresse dans son carnet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to copy the address into his notebook.", "form": "copiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul copiera l'adresse dans son carnet.", "english": "Later, Paul will copy the address into his notebook.", "form": "copiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul copierait l'adresse dans son carnet.", "english": "Paul would copy the address into his notebook.", "form": "copierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul copie l'adresse dans son carnet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul copies the address into his notebook.", "form": "copie" } } }, { "slug": "distribuer", "infinitive": "distribuer", "english": "to distribute", "meanings": [ "to distribute" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "distribue", "distribues", "distribue", "distribuons", "distribuez", "distribuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai distribué", "as distribué", "a distribué", "avons distribué", "avez distribué", "ont distribué" ], "imperfect": [ "distribuais", "distribuais", "distribuait", "distribuions", "distribuiez", "distribuaient" ], "future": [ "distribuerai", "distribueras", "distribuera", "distribuerons", "distribuerez", "distribueront" ], "conditional": [ "distribuerais", "distribuerais", "distribuerait", "distribuerions", "distribueriez", "distribueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "distribue", "distribues", "distribue", "distribuions", "distribuiez", "distribuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distribuer#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "distribué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "distribute", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I distribute" ], [ "you distribute" ], [ "he / she / it distributes", "on: we distribute / one distributes" ], [ "we distribute" ], [ "you distribute" ], [ "they distribute" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I distributed" ], [ "you distributed" ], [ "he / she / it distributed", "on: we distributed / one distributed" ], [ "we distributed" ], [ "you distributed" ], [ "they distributed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to distribute" ], [ "you used to distribute" ], [ "he / she / it used to distribute", "on: we used to distribute / one used to distribute" ], [ "we used to distribute" ], [ "you used to distribute" ], [ "they used to distribute" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will distribute" ], [ "you will distribute" ], [ "he / she / it will distribute", "on: we will distribute / one will distribute" ], [ "we will distribute" ], [ "you will distribute" ], [ "they will distribute" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would distribute" ], [ "you would distribute" ], [ "he / she / it would distribute", "on: we would distribute / one would distribute" ], [ "we would distribute" ], [ "you would distribute" ], [ "they would distribute" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I distribute" ], [ "(that) you distribute" ], [ "(that) he / she / it distributes", "on: (that) we distribute / one distributes" ], [ "(that) we distribute" ], [ "(that) you distribute" ], [ "(that) they distribute" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul distribue les programmes à l'entrée du théâtre.", "english": "Paul distributes the programmes at the theatre entrance.", "form": "distribue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a distribué les programmes à l'entrée du théâtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul distributed the programmes at the theatre entrance.", "form": "a distribué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul distribuait les programmes à l'entrée du théâtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to distribute the programmes at the theatre entrance.", "form": "distribuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul distribuera les programmes à l'entrée du théâtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will distribute the programmes at the theatre entrance.", "form": "distribuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul distribuerait les programmes à l'entrée du théâtre.", "english": "Paul would distribute the programmes at the theatre entrance.", "form": "distribuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul distribue les programmes à l'entrée du théâtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul distributes the programmes at the theatre entrance.", "form": "distribue" } } }, { "slug": "inclure", "infinitive": "inclure", "english": "to include", "meanings": [ "to include", "to enclose (attach document, file)", "to feature (important aspect, design, information, event)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "inclus", "inclus", "inclut", "incluons", "incluez", "incluent" ], "preterite": [ "ai inclus", "as inclus", "a inclus", "avons inclus", "avez inclus", "ont inclus" ], "imperfect": [ "incluais", "incluais", "incluait", "incluions", "incluiez", "incluaient" ], "future": [ "inclurai", "incluras", "inclura", "inclurons", "inclurez", "incluront" ], "conditional": [ "inclurais", "inclurais", "inclurait", "inclurions", "incluriez", "incluraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "inclue", "inclues", "inclue", "incluions", "incluiez", "incluent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inclure#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "inclus" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "include", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I include" ], [ "you include" ], [ "he / she / it includes", "on: we include / one includes" ], [ "we include" ], [ "you include" ], [ "they include" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I included" ], [ "you included" ], [ "he / she / it included", "on: we included / one included" ], [ "we included" ], [ "you included" ], [ "they included" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to include" ], [ "you used to include" ], [ "he / she / it used to include", "on: we used to include / one used to include" ], [ "we used to include" ], [ "you used to include" ], [ "they used to include" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will include" ], [ "you will include" ], [ "he / she / it will include", "on: we will include / one will include" ], [ "we will include" ], [ "you will include" ], [ "they will include" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would include" ], [ "you would include" ], [ "he / she / it would include", "on: we would include / one would include" ], [ "we would include" ], [ "you would include" ], [ "they would include" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I include" ], [ "(that) you include" ], [ "(that) he / she / it includes", "on: (that) we include / one includes" ], [ "(that) we include" ], [ "(that) you include" ], [ "(that) they include" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce prix inclut le petit déjeuner.", "english": "This price includes breakfast.", "form": "inclut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce prix a inclus le petit déjeuner.", "english": "Yesterday, this price included breakfast.", "form": "a inclus" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce prix incluait le petit déjeuner.", "english": "Back then, this price used to include breakfast.", "form": "incluait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce prix inclura le petit déjeuner.", "english": "Later, this price will include breakfast.", "form": "inclura" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce prix inclurait le petit déjeuner.", "english": "This price would include breakfast.", "form": "inclurait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce prix inclue le petit déjeuner.", "english": "It is possible that this price includes breakfast.", "form": "inclue" } } }, { "slug": "reculer", "infinitive": "reculer", "english": "to move back, to put back", "meanings": [ "to move back, to put back", "to go backwards", "to back down, to concede" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recule", "recules", "recule", "reculons", "reculez", "reculent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reculé", "as reculé", "a reculé", "avons reculé", "avez reculé", "ont reculé" ], "imperfect": [ "reculais", "reculais", "reculait", "reculions", "reculiez", "reculaient" ], "future": [ "reculerai", "reculeras", "reculera", "reculerons", "reculerez", "reculeront" ], "conditional": [ "reculerais", "reculerais", "reculerait", "reculerions", "reculeriez", "reculeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recule", "recules", "recule", "reculions", "reculiez", "reculent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reculer#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reculé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "back up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I back up" ], [ "you back up" ], [ "he / she / it backs up", "on: we back up / one backs up" ], [ "we back up" ], [ "you back up" ], [ "they back up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I backed up" ], [ "you backed up" ], [ "he / she / it backed up", "on: we backed up / one backed up" ], [ "we backed up" ], [ "you backed up" ], [ "they backed up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to back up" ], [ "you used to back up" ], [ "he / she / it used to back up", "on: we used to back up / one used to back up" ], [ "we used to back up" ], [ "you used to back up" ], [ "they used to back up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will back up" ], [ "you will back up" ], [ "he / she / it will back up", "on: we will back up / one will back up" ], [ "we will back up" ], [ "you will back up" ], [ "they will back up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would back up" ], [ "you would back up" ], [ "he / she / it would back up", "on: we would back up / one would back up" ], [ "we would back up" ], [ "you would back up" ], [ "they would back up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I back up" ], [ "(that) you back up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it backs up", "on: (that) we back up / one backs up" ], [ "(that) we back up" ], [ "(that) you back up" ], [ "(that) they back up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul recule pour laisser passer le vélo.", "english": "Paul backs up to let the bicycle pass.", "form": "recule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a reculé pour laisser passer le vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul backed up to let the bicycle pass.", "form": "a reculé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reculait pour laisser passer le vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to back up to let the bicycle pass.", "form": "reculait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reculera pour laisser passer le vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will back up to let the bicycle pass.", "form": "reculera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reculerait pour laisser passer le vélo.", "english": "Paul would back up to let the bicycle pass.", "form": "reculerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul recule pour laisser passer le vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul backs up to let the bicycle pass.", "form": "recule" } } }, { "slug": "reperer", "infinitive": "repérer", "english": "to map out, to mark, to reference", "meanings": [ "to map out, to mark, to reference", "to spot, to detect, to pick out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "repère", "repères", "repère", "repérons", "repérez", "repèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai repéré", "as repéré", "a repéré", "avons repéré", "avez repéré", "ont repéré" ], "imperfect": [ "repérais", "repérais", "repérait", "repérions", "repériez", "repéraient" ], "future": [ "repèrerai / repérerai", "repèreras / repéreras", "repèrera / repérera", "repèrerons / repérerons", "repèrerez / repérerez", "repèreront / repéreront" ], "conditional": [ "repèrerais / repérerais", "repèrerais / repérerais", "repèrerait / repérerait", "repèrerions / repérerions", "repèreriez / repéreriez", "repèreraient / repéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "repère", "repères", "repère", "repérions", "repériez", "repèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rep%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "repéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spot", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spot" ], [ "you spot" ], [ "he / she / it spots", "on: we spot / one spots" ], [ "we spot" ], [ "you spot" ], [ "they spot" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spotted" ], [ "you spotted" ], [ "he / she / it spotted", "on: we spotted / one spotted" ], [ "we spotted" ], [ "you spotted" ], [ "they spotted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spot" ], [ "you used to spot" ], [ "he / she / it used to spot", "on: we used to spot / one used to spot" ], [ "we used to spot" ], [ "you used to spot" ], [ "they used to spot" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spot" ], [ "you will spot" ], [ "he / she / it will spot", "on: we will spot / one will spot" ], [ "we will spot" ], [ "you will spot" ], [ "they will spot" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spot" ], [ "you would spot" ], [ "he / she / it would spot", "on: we would spot / one would spot" ], [ "we would spot" ], [ "you would spot" ], [ "they would spot" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spot" ], [ "(that) you spot" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spots", "on: (that) we spot / one spots" ], [ "(that) we spot" ], [ "(that) you spot" ], [ "(that) they spot" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul repère un oiseau rare dans l'arbre.", "english": "Paul spots a rare bird in the tree.", "form": "repère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a repéré un oiseau rare dans l'arbre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spotted a rare bird in the tree.", "form": "a repéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul repérait un oiseau rare dans l'arbre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to spot a rare bird in the tree.", "form": "repérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul repèrera un oiseau rare dans l'arbre.", "english": "Later, Paul will spot a rare bird in the tree.", "form": "repèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul repèrerait un oiseau rare dans l'arbre.", "english": "Paul would spot a rare bird in the tree.", "form": "repèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul repère un oiseau rare dans l'arbre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul spots a rare bird in the tree.", "form": "repère" } } }, { "slug": "stopper", "infinitive": "stopper", "english": "to stop, in regard to motors and machines", "meanings": [ "to stop, in regard to motors and machines", "to take (a hit, a bullet)", "to stop" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "stoppe", "stoppes", "stoppe", "stoppons", "stoppez", "stoppent" ], "preterite": [ "ai stoppé", "as stoppé", "a stoppé", "avons stoppé", "avez stoppé", "ont stoppé" ], "imperfect": [ "stoppais", "stoppais", "stoppait", "stoppions", "stoppiez", "stoppaient" ], "future": [ "stopperai", "stopperas", "stoppera", "stopperons", "stopperez", "stopperont" ], "conditional": [ "stopperais", "stopperais", "stopperait", "stopperions", "stopperiez", "stopperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "stoppe", "stoppes", "stoppe", "stoppions", "stoppiez", "stoppent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stopper#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "stoppé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stop", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stop" ], [ "you stop" ], [ "he / she / it stops", "on: we stop / one stops" ], [ "we stop" ], [ "you stop" ], [ "they stop" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stopped" ], [ "you stopped" ], [ "he / she / it stopped", "on: we stopped / one stopped" ], [ "we stopped" ], [ "you stopped" ], [ "they stopped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stop" ], [ "you used to stop" ], [ "he / she / it used to stop", "on: we used to stop / one used to stop" ], [ "we used to stop" ], [ "you used to stop" ], [ "they used to stop" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stop" ], [ "you will stop" ], [ "he / she / it will stop", "on: we will stop / one will stop" ], [ "we will stop" ], [ "you will stop" ], [ "they will stop" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stop" ], [ "you would stop" ], [ "he / she / it would stop", "on: we would stop / one would stop" ], [ "we would stop" ], [ "you would stop" ], [ "they would stop" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stop" ], [ "(that) you stop" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stops", "on: (that) we stop / one stops" ], [ "(that) we stop" ], [ "(that) you stop" ], [ "(that) they stop" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul stoppe le moteur avant de descendre.", "english": "Paul stops the engine before getting out.", "form": "stoppe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a stoppé le moteur avant de descendre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stopped the engine before getting out.", "form": "a stoppé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul stoppait le moteur avant de descendre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stop the engine before getting out.", "form": "stoppait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul stoppera le moteur avant de descendre.", "english": "Later, Paul will stop the engine before getting out.", "form": "stoppera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul stopperait le moteur avant de descendre.", "english": "Paul would stop the engine before getting out.", "form": "stopperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul stoppe le moteur avant de descendre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stops the engine before getting out.", "form": "stoppe" } } }, { "slug": "valider", "infinitive": "valider", "english": "to validate", "meanings": [ "to validate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "valide", "valides", "valide", "validons", "validez", "valident" ], "preterite": [ "ai validé", "as validé", "a validé", "avons validé", "avez validé", "ont validé" ], "imperfect": [ "validais", "validais", "validait", "validions", "validiez", "validaient" ], "future": [ "validerai", "valideras", "validera", "validerons", "validerez", "valideront" ], "conditional": [ "validerais", "validerais", "validerait", "validerions", "valideriez", "valideraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "valide", "valides", "valide", "validions", "validiez", "valident" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valider#French", "frequency": 3.87, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "validé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "validate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I validate" ], [ "you validate" ], [ "he / she / it validates", "on: we validate / one validates" ], [ "we validate" ], [ "you validate" ], [ "they validate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I validated" ], [ "you validated" ], [ "he / she / it validated", "on: we validated / one validated" ], [ "we validated" ], [ "you validated" ], [ "they validated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to validate" ], [ "you used to validate" ], [ "he / she / it used to validate", "on: we used to validate / one used to validate" ], [ "we used to validate" ], [ "you used to validate" ], [ "they used to validate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will validate" ], [ "you will validate" ], [ "he / she / it will validate", "on: we will validate / one will validate" ], [ "we will validate" ], [ "you will validate" ], [ "they will validate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would validate" ], [ "you would validate" ], [ "he / she / it would validate", "on: we would validate / one would validate" ], [ "we would validate" ], [ "you would validate" ], [ "they would validate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I validate" ], [ "(that) you validate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it validates", "on: (that) we validate / one validates" ], [ "(that) we validate" ], [ "(that) you validate" ], [ "(that) they validate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul valide son billet avant de monter dans le train.", "english": "Paul validates his ticket before boarding the train.", "form": "valide" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a validé son billet avant de monter dans le train.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul validated his ticket before boarding the train.", "form": "a validé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul validait son billet avant de monter dans le train.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to validate his ticket before boarding the train.", "form": "validait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul validera son billet avant de monter dans le train.", "english": "Later, Paul will validate his ticket before boarding the train.", "form": "validera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul validerait son billet avant de monter dans le train.", "english": "Paul would validate his ticket before boarding the train.", "form": "validerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul valide son billet avant de monter dans le train.", "english": "It is possible that Paul validates his ticket before boarding the train.", "form": "valide" } } }, { "slug": "abattre", "infinitive": "abattre", "english": "to butcher; to slaughter for meat", "meanings": [ "to butcher; to slaughter for meat", "to shoot dead", "to cut down (a tree)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "abats", "abats", "abat", "abattons", "abattez", "abattent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abattu", "as abattu", "a abattu", "avons abattu", "avez abattu", "ont abattu" ], "imperfect": [ "abattais", "abattais", "abattait", "abattions", "abattiez", "abattaient" ], "future": [ "abattrai", "abattras", "abattra", "abattrons", "abattrez", "abattront" ], "conditional": [ "abattrais", "abattrais", "abattrait", "abattrions", "abattriez", "abattraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "abatte", "abattes", "abatte", "abattions", "abattiez", "abattent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abattre#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abattu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cut down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cut down" ], [ "you cut down" ], [ "he / she / it cuts down", "on: we cut down / one cuts down" ], [ "we cut down" ], [ "you cut down" ], [ "they cut down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cut down" ], [ "you cut down" ], [ "he / she / it cut down", "on: we cut down / one cut down" ], [ "we cut down" ], [ "you cut down" ], [ "they cut down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cut down" ], [ "you used to cut down" ], [ "he / she / it used to cut down", "on: we used to cut down / one used to cut down" ], [ "we used to cut down" ], [ "you used to cut down" ], [ "they used to cut down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cut down" ], [ "you will cut down" ], [ "he / she / it will cut down", "on: we will cut down / one will cut down" ], [ "we will cut down" ], [ "you will cut down" ], [ "they will cut down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cut down" ], [ "you would cut down" ], [ "he / she / it would cut down", "on: we would cut down / one would cut down" ], [ "we would cut down" ], [ "you would cut down" ], [ "they would cut down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cut down" ], [ "(that) you cut down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cuts down", "on: (that) we cut down / one cuts down" ], [ "(that) we cut down" ], [ "(that) you cut down" ], [ "(that) they cut down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bûcheron abat un arbre malade.", "english": "The woodcutter cuts down a diseased tree.", "form": "abat" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bûcheron a abattu un arbre malade.", "english": "Yesterday, the woodcutter cut down a diseased tree.", "form": "a abattu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bûcheron abattait un arbre malade.", "english": "Back then, the woodcutter used to cut down a diseased tree.", "form": "abattait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bûcheron abattra un arbre malade.", "english": "Later, the woodcutter will cut down a diseased tree.", "form": "abattra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bûcheron abattrait un arbre malade.", "english": "The woodcutter would cut down a diseased tree.", "form": "abattrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bûcheron abatte un arbre malade.", "english": "It is possible that the woodcutter cuts down a diseased tree.", "form": "abatte" } } }, { "slug": "detendre", "infinitive": "détendre", "english": "to help relax, to calm", "meanings": [ "to help relax, to calm", "to loosen, to untighten", "to remove or pull down something hung" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "détends", "détends", "détend", "détendons", "détendez", "détendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai détendu", "as détendu", "a détendu", "avons détendu", "avez détendu", "ont détendu" ], "imperfect": [ "détendais", "détendais", "détendait", "détendions", "détendiez", "détendaient" ], "future": [ "détendrai", "détendras", "détendra", "détendrons", "détendrez", "détendront" ], "conditional": [ "détendrais", "détendrais", "détendrait", "détendrions", "détendriez", "détendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "détende", "détendes", "détende", "détendions", "détendiez", "détendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9tendre#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "détendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "relax", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I relax" ], [ "you relax" ], [ "he / she / it relaxes", "on: we relax / one relaxes" ], [ "we relax" ], [ "you relax" ], [ "they relax" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I relaxed" ], [ "you relaxed" ], [ "he / she / it relaxed", "on: we relaxed / one relaxed" ], [ "we relaxed" ], [ "you relaxed" ], [ "they relaxed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to relax" ], [ "you used to relax" ], [ "he / she / it used to relax", "on: we used to relax / one used to relax" ], [ "we used to relax" ], [ "you used to relax" ], [ "they used to relax" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will relax" ], [ "you will relax" ], [ "he / she / it will relax", "on: we will relax / one will relax" ], [ "we will relax" ], [ "you will relax" ], [ "they will relax" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would relax" ], [ "you would relax" ], [ "he / she / it would relax", "on: we would relax / one would relax" ], [ "we would relax" ], [ "you would relax" ], [ "they would relax" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I relax" ], [ "(that) you relax" ], [ "(that) he / she / it relaxes", "on: (that) we relax / one relaxes" ], [ "(that) we relax" ], [ "(that) you relax" ], [ "(that) they relax" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce massage détend les muscles de Paul.", "english": "This massage relaxes Paul's muscles.", "form": "détend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce massage a détendu les muscles de Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this massage relaxed Paul's muscles.", "form": "a détendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce massage détendait les muscles de Paul.", "english": "Back then, this massage used to relax Paul's muscles.", "form": "détendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce massage détendra les muscles de Paul.", "english": "Later, this massage will relax Paul's muscles.", "form": "détendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce massage détendrait les muscles de Paul.", "english": "This massage would relax Paul's muscles.", "form": "détendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce massage détende les muscles de Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this massage relaxes Paul's muscles.", "form": "détende" } } }, { "slug": "enrichir", "infinitive": "enrichir", "english": "to enrich", "meanings": [ "to enrich" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enrichis", "enrichis", "enrichit", "enrichissons", "enrichissez", "enrichissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enrichi", "as enrichi", "a enrichi", "avons enrichi", "avez enrichi", "ont enrichi" ], "imperfect": [ "enrichissais", "enrichissais", "enrichissait", "enrichissions", "enrichissiez", "enrichissaient" ], "future": [ "enrichirai", "enrichiras", "enrichira", "enrichirons", "enrichirez", "enrichiront" ], "conditional": [ "enrichirais", "enrichirais", "enrichirait", "enrichirions", "enrichiriez", "enrichiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enrichisse", "enrichisses", "enrichisse", "enrichissions", "enrichissiez", "enrichissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enrichir#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enrichi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "enrich", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I enrich" ], [ "you enrich" ], [ "he / she / it enriches", "on: we enrich / one enriches" ], [ "we enrich" ], [ "you enrich" ], [ "they enrich" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I enriched" ], [ "you enriched" ], [ "he / she / it enriched", "on: we enriched / one enriched" ], [ "we enriched" ], [ "you enriched" ], [ "they enriched" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to enrich" ], [ "you used to enrich" ], [ "he / she / it used to enrich", "on: we used to enrich / one used to enrich" ], [ "we used to enrich" ], [ "you used to enrich" ], [ "they used to enrich" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will enrich" ], [ "you will enrich" ], [ "he / she / it will enrich", "on: we will enrich / one will enrich" ], [ "we will enrich" ], [ "you will enrich" ], [ "they will enrich" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would enrich" ], [ "you would enrich" ], [ "he / she / it would enrich", "on: we would enrich / one would enrich" ], [ "we would enrich" ], [ "you would enrich" ], [ "they would enrich" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I enrich" ], [ "(that) you enrich" ], [ "(that) he / she / it enriches", "on: (that) we enrich / one enriches" ], [ "(that) we enrich" ], [ "(that) you enrich" ], [ "(that) they enrich" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce voyage enrichit les connaissances de Paul.", "english": "This trip enriches Paul's knowledge.", "form": "enrichit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce voyage a enrichi les connaissances de Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this trip enriched Paul's knowledge.", "form": "a enrichi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce voyage enrichissait les connaissances de Paul.", "english": "Back then, this trip used to enrich Paul's knowledge.", "form": "enrichissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce voyage enrichira les connaissances de Paul.", "english": "Later, this trip will enrich Paul's knowledge.", "form": "enrichira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce voyage enrichirait les connaissances de Paul.", "english": "This trip would enrich Paul's knowledge.", "form": "enrichirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce voyage enrichisse les connaissances de Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this trip enriches Paul's knowledge.", "form": "enrichisse" } } }, { "slug": "evacuer", "infinitive": "évacuer", "english": "to evacuate", "meanings": [ "to evacuate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "évacue", "évacues", "évacue", "évacuons", "évacuez", "évacuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai évacué", "as évacué", "a évacué", "avons évacué", "avez évacué", "ont évacué" ], "imperfect": [ "évacuais", "évacuais", "évacuait", "évacuions", "évacuiez", "évacuaient" ], "future": [ "évacuerai", "évacueras", "évacuera", "évacuerons", "évacuerez", "évacueront" ], "conditional": [ "évacuerais", "évacuerais", "évacuerait", "évacuerions", "évacueriez", "évacueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "évacue", "évacues", "évacue", "évacuions", "évacuiez", "évacuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9vacuer#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "évacué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "evacuate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I evacuate" ], [ "you evacuate" ], [ "he / she / it evacuates", "on: we evacuate / one evacuates" ], [ "we evacuate" ], [ "you evacuate" ], [ "they evacuate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I evacuated" ], [ "you evacuated" ], [ "he / she / it evacuated", "on: we evacuated / one evacuated" ], [ "we evacuated" ], [ "you evacuated" ], [ "they evacuated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to evacuate" ], [ "you used to evacuate" ], [ "he / she / it used to evacuate", "on: we used to evacuate / one used to evacuate" ], [ "we used to evacuate" ], [ "you used to evacuate" ], [ "they used to evacuate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will evacuate" ], [ "you will evacuate" ], [ "he / she / it will evacuate", "on: we will evacuate / one will evacuate" ], [ "we will evacuate" ], [ "you will evacuate" ], [ "they will evacuate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would evacuate" ], [ "you would evacuate" ], [ "he / she / it would evacuate", "on: we would evacuate / one would evacuate" ], [ "we would evacuate" ], [ "you would evacuate" ], [ "they would evacuate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I evacuate" ], [ "(that) you evacuate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it evacuates", "on: (that) we evacuate / one evacuates" ], [ "(that) we evacuate" ], [ "(that) you evacuate" ], [ "(that) they evacuate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le gardien évacue le bâtiment pendant l'exercice.", "english": "The caretaker evacuates the building during the drill.", "form": "évacue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le gardien a évacué le bâtiment pendant l'exercice.", "english": "Yesterday, the caretaker evacuated the building during the drill.", "form": "a évacué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le gardien évacuait le bâtiment pendant l'exercice.", "english": "Back then, the caretaker used to evacuate the building during the drill.", "form": "évacuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le gardien évacuera le bâtiment pendant l'exercice.", "english": "Later, the caretaker will evacuate the building during the drill.", "form": "évacuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le gardien évacuerait le bâtiment pendant l'exercice.", "english": "The caretaker would evacuate the building during the drill.", "form": "évacuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le gardien évacue le bâtiment pendant l'exercice.", "english": "It is possible that the caretaker evacuates the building during the drill.", "form": "évacue" } } }, { "slug": "plonger", "infinitive": "plonger", "english": "to dive", "meanings": [ "to dive", "to plunge" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "plonge", "plonges", "plonge", "plongeons", "plongez", "plongent" ], "preterite": [ "ai plongé", "as plongé", "a plongé", "avons plongé", "avez plongé", "ont plongé" ], "imperfect": [ "plongeais", "plongeais", "plongeait", "plongions", "plongiez", "plongeaient" ], "future": [ "plongerai", "plongeras", "plongera", "plongerons", "plongerez", "plongeront" ], "conditional": [ "plongerais", "plongerais", "plongerait", "plongerions", "plongeriez", "plongeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "plonge", "plonges", "plonge", "plongions", "plongiez", "plongent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plonger#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "plongé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dive" ], [ "you dive" ], [ "he / she / it dives", "on: we dive / one dives" ], [ "we dive" ], [ "you dive" ], [ "they dive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dived" ], [ "you dived" ], [ "he / she / it dived", "on: we dived / one dived" ], [ "we dived" ], [ "you dived" ], [ "they dived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dive" ], [ "you used to dive" ], [ "he / she / it used to dive", "on: we used to dive / one used to dive" ], [ "we used to dive" ], [ "you used to dive" ], [ "they used to dive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dive" ], [ "you will dive" ], [ "he / she / it will dive", "on: we will dive / one will dive" ], [ "we will dive" ], [ "you will dive" ], [ "they will dive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dive" ], [ "you would dive" ], [ "he / she / it would dive", "on: we would dive / one would dive" ], [ "we would dive" ], [ "you would dive" ], [ "they would dive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dive" ], [ "(that) you dive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dives", "on: (that) we dive / one dives" ], [ "(that) we dive" ], [ "(that) you dive" ], [ "(that) they dive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul plonge dans la piscine.", "english": "Paul dives into the swimming pool.", "form": "plonge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a plongé dans la piscine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dived into the swimming pool.", "form": "a plongé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul plongeait dans la piscine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dive into the swimming pool.", "form": "plongeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul plongera dans la piscine.", "english": "Later, Paul will dive into the swimming pool.", "form": "plongera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul plongerait dans la piscine.", "english": "Paul would dive into the swimming pool.", "form": "plongerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul plonge dans la piscine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dives into the swimming pool.", "form": "plonge" } } }, { "slug": "pourvoir", "infinitive": "pourvoir", "english": "to equip, provide, endow someone", "meanings": [ "to equip, provide, endow someone", "to fill (a seat, job vacancy)", "to provide" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pourvois", "pourvois", "pourvoit", "pourvoyons", "pourvoyez", "pourvoient" ], "preterite": [ "ai pourvu", "as pourvu", "a pourvu", "avons pourvu", "avez pourvu", "ont pourvu" ], "imperfect": [ "pourvoyais", "pourvoyais", "pourvoyait", "pourvoyions", "pourvoyiez", "pourvoyaient" ], "future": [ "pourvoirai", "pourvoiras", "pourvoira", "pourvoirons", "pourvoirez", "pourvoiront" ], "conditional": [ "pourvoirais", "pourvoirais", "pourvoirait", "pourvoirions", "pourvoiriez", "pourvoiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pourvoie", "pourvoies", "pourvoie", "pourvoyions", "pourvoyiez", "pourvoient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pourvoir#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pourvu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "provide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I provide" ], [ "you provide" ], [ "he / she / it provides", "on: we provide / one provides" ], [ "we provide" ], [ "you provide" ], [ "they provide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I provided" ], [ "you provided" ], [ "he / she / it provided", "on: we provided / one provided" ], [ "we provided" ], [ "you provided" ], [ "they provided" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to provide" ], [ "you used to provide" ], [ "he / she / it used to provide", "on: we used to provide / one used to provide" ], [ "we used to provide" ], [ "you used to provide" ], [ "they used to provide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will provide" ], [ "you will provide" ], [ "he / she / it will provide", "on: we will provide / one will provide" ], [ "we will provide" ], [ "you will provide" ], [ "they will provide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would provide" ], [ "you would provide" ], [ "he / she / it would provide", "on: we would provide / one would provide" ], [ "we would provide" ], [ "you would provide" ], [ "they would provide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I provide" ], [ "(that) you provide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it provides", "on: (that) we provide / one provides" ], [ "(that) we provide" ], [ "(that) you provide" ], [ "(that) they provide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le directeur pourvoit chaque bureau d'un ordinateur.", "english": "The director provides each office with a computer.", "form": "pourvoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le directeur a pourvu chaque bureau d'un ordinateur.", "english": "Yesterday, the director provided each office with a computer.", "form": "a pourvu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le directeur pourvoyait chaque bureau d'un ordinateur.", "english": "Back then, the director used to provide each office with a computer.", "form": "pourvoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le directeur pourvoira chaque bureau d'un ordinateur.", "english": "Later, the director will provide each office with a computer.", "form": "pourvoira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le directeur pourvoirait chaque bureau d'un ordinateur.", "english": "The director would provide each office with a computer.", "form": "pourvoirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le directeur pourvoie chaque bureau d'un ordinateur.", "english": "It is possible that the director provides each office with a computer.", "form": "pourvoie" } } }, { "slug": "supposer", "infinitive": "supposer", "english": "to suppose, to think, to reckon, to surmise", "meanings": [ "to suppose, to think, to reckon, to surmise", "to suggest, to imply" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suppose", "supposes", "suppose", "supposons", "supposez", "supposent" ], "preterite": [ "ai supposé", "as supposé", "a supposé", "avons supposé", "avez supposé", "ont supposé" ], "imperfect": [ "supposais", "supposais", "supposait", "supposions", "supposiez", "supposaient" ], "future": [ "supposerai", "supposeras", "supposera", "supposerons", "supposerez", "supposeront" ], "conditional": [ "supposerais", "supposerais", "supposerait", "supposerions", "supposeriez", "supposeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "suppose", "supposes", "suppose", "supposions", "supposiez", "supposent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/supposer#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "supposé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "assume", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I assume" ], [ "you assume" ], [ "he / she / it assumes", "on: we assume / one assumes" ], [ "we assume" ], [ "you assume" ], [ "they assume" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I assumed" ], [ "you assumed" ], [ "he / she / it assumed", "on: we assumed / one assumed" ], [ "we assumed" ], [ "you assumed" ], [ "they assumed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to assume" ], [ "you used to assume" ], [ "he / she / it used to assume", "on: we used to assume / one used to assume" ], [ "we used to assume" ], [ "you used to assume" ], [ "they used to assume" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will assume" ], [ "you will assume" ], [ "he / she / it will assume", "on: we will assume / one will assume" ], [ "we will assume" ], [ "you will assume" ], [ "they will assume" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would assume" ], [ "you would assume" ], [ "he / she / it would assume", "on: we would assume / one would assume" ], [ "we would assume" ], [ "you would assume" ], [ "they would assume" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I assume" ], [ "(that) you assume" ], [ "(that) he / she / it assumes", "on: (that) we assume / one assumes" ], [ "(that) we assume" ], [ "(that) you assume" ], [ "(that) they assume" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul suppose l'existence d'un passage secret.", "english": "Paul assumes the existence of a secret passage.", "form": "suppose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a supposé l'existence d'un passage secret.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul assumed the existence of a secret passage.", "form": "a supposé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul supposait l'existence d'un passage secret.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to assume the existence of a secret passage.", "form": "supposait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul supposera l'existence d'un passage secret.", "english": "Later, Paul will assume the existence of a secret passage.", "form": "supposera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul supposerait l'existence d'un passage secret.", "english": "Paul would assume the existence of a secret passage.", "form": "supposerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul suppose l'existence d'un passage secret.", "english": "It is possible that Paul assumes the existence of a secret passage.", "form": "suppose" } } }, { "slug": "user", "infinitive": "user", "english": "to wear, wear down, wear off, wear out, grind down, run in", "meanings": [ "to wear, wear down, wear off, wear out, grind down, run in", "to use (used with de)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "use", "uses", "use", "usons", "usez", "usent" ], "preterite": [ "ai usé", "as usé", "a usé", "avons usé", "avez usé", "ont usé" ], "imperfect": [ "usais", "usais", "usait", "usions", "usiez", "usaient" ], "future": [ "userai", "useras", "usera", "userons", "userez", "useront" ], "conditional": [ "userais", "userais", "userait", "userions", "useriez", "useraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "use", "uses", "use", "usions", "usiez", "usent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/user#French", "frequency": 3.86, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "usé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "wear down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I wear down" ], [ "you wear down" ], [ "he / she / it wears down", "on: we wear down / one wears down" ], [ "we wear down" ], [ "you wear down" ], [ "they wear down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I wore down" ], [ "you wore down" ], [ "he / she / it wore down", "on: we wore down / one wore down" ], [ "we wore down" ], [ "you wore down" ], [ "they wore down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to wear down" ], [ "you used to wear down" ], [ "he / she / it used to wear down", "on: we used to wear down / one used to wear down" ], [ "we used to wear down" ], [ "you used to wear down" ], [ "they used to wear down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will wear down" ], [ "you will wear down" ], [ "he / she / it will wear down", "on: we will wear down / one will wear down" ], [ "we will wear down" ], [ "you will wear down" ], [ "they will wear down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would wear down" ], [ "you would wear down" ], [ "he / she / it would wear down", "on: we would wear down / one would wear down" ], [ "we would wear down" ], [ "you would wear down" ], [ "they would wear down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I wear down" ], [ "(that) you wear down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wears down", "on: (that) we wear down / one wears down" ], [ "(that) we wear down" ], [ "(that) you wear down" ], [ "(that) they wear down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le frottement use la surface du bois.", "english": "Friction wears down the surface of the wood.", "form": "use" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le frottement a usé la surface du bois.", "english": "Yesterday, friction wore down the surface of the wood.", "form": "a usé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le frottement usait la surface du bois.", "english": "Back then, friction used to wear down the surface of the wood.", "form": "usait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le frottement usera la surface du bois.", "english": "Later, friction will wear down the surface of the wood.", "form": "usera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le frottement userait la surface du bois.", "english": "Friction would wear down the surface of the wood.", "form": "userait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le frottement use la surface du bois.", "english": "It is possible that friction wears down the surface of the wood.", "form": "use" } } }, { "slug": "convertir", "infinitive": "convertir", "english": "to convert (change one thing into another)", "meanings": [ "to convert (change one thing into another)", "to convert (exchange one thing into another)", "to convert (to change someone's beliefs)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "convertis", "convertis", "convertit", "convertissons", "convertissez", "convertissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai converti", "as converti", "a converti", "avons converti", "avez converti", "ont converti" ], "imperfect": [ "convertissais", "convertissais", "convertissait", "convertissions", "convertissiez", "convertissaient" ], "future": [ "convertirai", "convertiras", "convertira", "convertirons", "convertirez", "convertiront" ], "conditional": [ "convertirais", "convertirais", "convertirait", "convertirions", "convertiriez", "convertiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "convertisse", "convertisses", "convertisse", "convertissions", "convertissiez", "convertissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/convertir#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "converti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "convert", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I convert" ], [ "you convert" ], [ "he / she / it converts", "on: we convert / one converts" ], [ "we convert" ], [ "you convert" ], [ "they convert" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I converted" ], [ "you converted" ], [ "he / she / it converted", "on: we converted / one converted" ], [ "we converted" ], [ "you converted" ], [ "they converted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to convert" ], [ "you used to convert" ], [ "he / she / it used to convert", "on: we used to convert / one used to convert" ], [ "we used to convert" ], [ "you used to convert" ], [ "they used to convert" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will convert" ], [ "you will convert" ], [ "he / she / it will convert", "on: we will convert / one will convert" ], [ "we will convert" ], [ "you will convert" ], [ "they will convert" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would convert" ], [ "you would convert" ], [ "he / she / it would convert", "on: we would convert / one would convert" ], [ "we would convert" ], [ "you would convert" ], [ "they would convert" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I convert" ], [ "(that) you convert" ], [ "(that) he / she / it converts", "on: (that) we convert / one converts" ], [ "(that) we convert" ], [ "(that) you convert" ], [ "(that) they convert" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul convertit les euros en dollars.", "english": "Paul converts euros into dollars.", "form": "convertit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a converti les euros en dollars.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul converted euros into dollars.", "form": "a converti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul convertissait les euros en dollars.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to convert euros into dollars.", "form": "convertissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul convertira les euros en dollars.", "english": "Later, Paul will convert euros into dollars.", "form": "convertira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul convertirait les euros en dollars.", "english": "Paul would convert euros into dollars.", "form": "convertirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul convertisse les euros en dollars.", "english": "It is possible that Paul converts euros into dollars.", "form": "convertisse" } } }, { "slug": "detecter", "infinitive": "détecter", "english": "to detect", "meanings": [ "to detect", "to discover, to uncover" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "détecte", "détectes", "détecte", "détectons", "détectez", "détectent" ], "preterite": [ "ai détecté", "as détecté", "a détecté", "avons détecté", "avez détecté", "ont détecté" ], "imperfect": [ "détectais", "détectais", "détectait", "détections", "détectiez", "détectaient" ], "future": [ "détecterai", "détecteras", "détectera", "détecterons", "détecterez", "détecteront" ], "conditional": [ "détecterais", "détecterais", "détecterait", "détecterions", "détecteriez", "détecteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "détecte", "détectes", "détecte", "détections", "détectiez", "détectent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9tecter#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "détecté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "detect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I detect" ], [ "you detect" ], [ "he / she / it detects", "on: we detect / one detects" ], [ "we detect" ], [ "you detect" ], [ "they detect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I detected" ], [ "you detected" ], [ "he / she / it detected", "on: we detected / one detected" ], [ "we detected" ], [ "you detected" ], [ "they detected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to detect" ], [ "you used to detect" ], [ "he / she / it used to detect", "on: we used to detect / one used to detect" ], [ "we used to detect" ], [ "you used to detect" ], [ "they used to detect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will detect" ], [ "you will detect" ], [ "he / she / it will detect", "on: we will detect / one will detect" ], [ "we will detect" ], [ "you will detect" ], [ "they will detect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would detect" ], [ "you would detect" ], [ "he / she / it would detect", "on: we would detect / one would detect" ], [ "we would detect" ], [ "you would detect" ], [ "they would detect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I detect" ], [ "(that) you detect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it detects", "on: (that) we detect / one detects" ], [ "(that) we detect" ], [ "(that) you detect" ], [ "(that) they detect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le capteur détecte la présence de fumée.", "english": "The sensor detects the presence of smoke.", "form": "détecte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le capteur a détecté la présence de fumée.", "english": "Yesterday, the sensor detected the presence of smoke.", "form": "a détecté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le capteur détectait la présence de fumée.", "english": "Back then, the sensor used to detect the presence of smoke.", "form": "détectait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le capteur détectera la présence de fumée.", "english": "Later, the sensor will detect the presence of smoke.", "form": "détectera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le capteur détecterait la présence de fumée.", "english": "The sensor would detect the presence of smoke.", "form": "détecterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le capteur détecte la présence de fumée.", "english": "It is possible that the sensor detects the presence of smoke.", "form": "détecte" } } }, { "slug": "employer", "infinitive": "employer", "english": "to use (a physical thing)", "meanings": [ "to use (a physical thing)", "to use (an abstract)", "to employ (a person)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "emploie", "emploies", "emploie", "employons", "employez", "emploient" ], "preterite": [ "ai employé", "as employé", "a employé", "avons employé", "avez employé", "ont employé" ], "imperfect": [ "employais", "employais", "employait", "employions", "employiez", "employaient" ], "future": [ "emploierai", "emploieras", "emploiera", "emploierons", "emploierez", "emploieront" ], "conditional": [ "emploierais", "emploierais", "emploierait", "emploierions", "emploieriez", "emploieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "emploie", "emploies", "emploie", "employions", "employiez", "emploient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/employer#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "employé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "use", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I use" ], [ "you use" ], [ "he / she / it uses", "on: we use / one uses" ], [ "we use" ], [ "you use" ], [ "they use" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I used" ], [ "you used" ], [ "he / she / it used", "on: we used / one used" ], [ "we used" ], [ "you used" ], [ "they used" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to use" ], [ "you used to use" ], [ "he / she / it used to use", "on: we used to use / one used to use" ], [ "we used to use" ], [ "you used to use" ], [ "they used to use" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will use" ], [ "you will use" ], [ "he / she / it will use", "on: we will use / one will use" ], [ "we will use" ], [ "you will use" ], [ "they will use" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would use" ], [ "you would use" ], [ "he / she / it would use", "on: we would use / one would use" ], [ "we would use" ], [ "you would use" ], [ "they would use" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I use" ], [ "(that) you use" ], [ "(that) he / she / it uses", "on: (that) we use / one uses" ], [ "(that) we use" ], [ "(that) you use" ], [ "(that) they use" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul emploie un pinceau fin pour les détails.", "english": "Paul uses a fine brush for the details.", "form": "emploie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a employé un pinceau fin pour les détails.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul used a fine brush for the details.", "form": "a employé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul employait un pinceau fin pour les détails.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to use a fine brush for the details.", "form": "employait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul emploiera un pinceau fin pour les détails.", "english": "Later, Paul will use a fine brush for the details.", "form": "emploiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul emploierait un pinceau fin pour les détails.", "english": "Paul would use a fine brush for the details.", "form": "emploierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul emploie un pinceau fin pour les détails.", "english": "It is possible that Paul uses a fine brush for the details.", "form": "emploie" } } }, { "slug": "etonner", "infinitive": "étonner", "english": "to surprise", "meanings": [ "to surprise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "étonne", "étonnes", "étonne", "étonnons", "étonnez", "étonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai étonné", "as étonné", "a étonné", "avons étonné", "avez étonné", "ont étonné" ], "imperfect": [ "étonnais", "étonnais", "étonnait", "étonnions", "étonniez", "étonnaient" ], "future": [ "étonnerai", "étonneras", "étonnera", "étonnerons", "étonnerez", "étonneront" ], "conditional": [ "étonnerais", "étonnerais", "étonnerait", "étonnerions", "étonneriez", "étonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "étonne", "étonnes", "étonne", "étonnions", "étonniez", "étonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9tonner#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "étonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "surprise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I surprise" ], [ "you surprise" ], [ "he / she / it surprises", "on: we surprise / one surprises" ], [ "we surprise" ], [ "you surprise" ], [ "they surprise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I surprised" ], [ "you surprised" ], [ "he / she / it surprised", "on: we surprised / one surprised" ], [ "we surprised" ], [ "you surprised" ], [ "they surprised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to surprise" ], [ "you used to surprise" ], [ "he / she / it used to surprise", "on: we used to surprise / one used to surprise" ], [ "we used to surprise" ], [ "you used to surprise" ], [ "they used to surprise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will surprise" ], [ "you will surprise" ], [ "he / she / it will surprise", "on: we will surprise / one will surprise" ], [ "we will surprise" ], [ "you will surprise" ], [ "they will surprise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would surprise" ], [ "you would surprise" ], [ "he / she / it would surprise", "on: we would surprise / one would surprise" ], [ "we would surprise" ], [ "you would surprise" ], [ "they would surprise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I surprise" ], [ "(that) you surprise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it surprises", "on: (that) we surprise / one surprises" ], [ "(that) we surprise" ], [ "(that) you surprise" ], [ "(that) they surprise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce résultat étonne les chercheurs.", "english": "This result surprises the researchers.", "form": "étonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce résultat a étonné les chercheurs.", "english": "Yesterday, this result surprised the researchers.", "form": "a étonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce résultat étonnait les chercheurs.", "english": "Back then, this result used to surprise the researchers.", "form": "étonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce résultat étonnera les chercheurs.", "english": "Later, this result will surprise the researchers.", "form": "étonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce résultat étonnerait les chercheurs.", "english": "This result would surprise the researchers.", "form": "étonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce résultat étonne les chercheurs.", "english": "It is possible that this result surprises the researchers.", "form": "étonne" } } }, { "slug": "generer", "infinitive": "générer", "english": "to generate", "meanings": [ "to generate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "génère", "génères", "génère", "générons", "générez", "génèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai généré", "as généré", "a généré", "avons généré", "avez généré", "ont généré" ], "imperfect": [ "générais", "générais", "générait", "générions", "génériez", "généraient" ], "future": [ "génèrerai / générerai", "génèreras / généreras", "génèrera / générera", "génèrerons / générerons", "génèrerez / générerez", "génèreront / généreront" ], "conditional": [ "génèrerais / générerais", "génèrerais / générerais", "génèrerait / générerait", "génèrerions / générerions", "génèreriez / généreriez", "génèreraient / généreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "génère", "génères", "génère", "générions", "génériez", "génèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "généré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "generate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I generate" ], [ "you generate" ], [ "he / she / it generates", "on: we generate / one generates" ], [ "we generate" ], [ "you generate" ], [ "they generate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I generated" ], [ "you generated" ], [ "he / she / it generated", "on: we generated / one generated" ], [ "we generated" ], [ "you generated" ], [ "they generated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to generate" ], [ "you used to generate" ], [ "he / she / it used to generate", "on: we used to generate / one used to generate" ], [ "we used to generate" ], [ "you used to generate" ], [ "they used to generate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will generate" ], [ "you will generate" ], [ "he / she / it will generate", "on: we will generate / one will generate" ], [ "we will generate" ], [ "you will generate" ], [ "they will generate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would generate" ], [ "you would generate" ], [ "he / she / it would generate", "on: we would generate / one would generate" ], [ "we would generate" ], [ "you would generate" ], [ "they would generate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I generate" ], [ "(that) you generate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it generates", "on: (that) we generate / one generates" ], [ "(that) we generate" ], [ "(that) you generate" ], [ "(that) they generate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce panneau solaire génère de l'électricité.", "english": "This solar panel generates electricity.", "form": "génère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce panneau solaire a généré de l'électricité.", "english": "Yesterday, this solar panel generated electricity.", "form": "a généré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce panneau solaire générait de l'électricité.", "english": "Back then, this solar panel used to generate electricity.", "form": "générait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce panneau solaire génèrera de l'électricité.", "english": "Later, this solar panel will generate electricity.", "form": "génèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce panneau solaire génèrerait de l'électricité.", "english": "This solar panel would generate electricity.", "form": "génèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce panneau solaire génère de l'électricité.", "english": "It is possible that this solar panel generates electricity.", "form": "génère" } } }, { "slug": "hesiter", "infinitive": "hésiter", "english": "to hesitate", "meanings": [ "to hesitate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "hésite", "hésites", "hésite", "hésitons", "hésitez", "hésitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai hésité", "as hésité", "a hésité", "avons hésité", "avez hésité", "ont hésité" ], "imperfect": [ "hésitais", "hésitais", "hésitait", "hésitions", "hésitiez", "hésitaient" ], "future": [ "hésiterai", "hésiteras", "hésitera", "hésiterons", "hésiterez", "hésiteront" ], "conditional": [ "hésiterais", "hésiterais", "hésiterait", "hésiterions", "hésiteriez", "hésiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "hésite", "hésites", "hésite", "hésitions", "hésitiez", "hésitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%A9siter#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "hésité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hesitate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hesitate" ], [ "you hesitate" ], [ "he / she / it hesitates", "on: we hesitate / one hesitates" ], [ "we hesitate" ], [ "you hesitate" ], [ "they hesitate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hesitated" ], [ "you hesitated" ], [ "he / she / it hesitated", "on: we hesitated / one hesitated" ], [ "we hesitated" ], [ "you hesitated" ], [ "they hesitated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hesitate" ], [ "you used to hesitate" ], [ "he / she / it used to hesitate", "on: we used to hesitate / one used to hesitate" ], [ "we used to hesitate" ], [ "you used to hesitate" ], [ "they used to hesitate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hesitate" ], [ "you will hesitate" ], [ "he / she / it will hesitate", "on: we will hesitate / one will hesitate" ], [ "we will hesitate" ], [ "you will hesitate" ], [ "they will hesitate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hesitate" ], [ "you would hesitate" ], [ "he / she / it would hesitate", "on: we would hesitate / one would hesitate" ], [ "we would hesitate" ], [ "you would hesitate" ], [ "they would hesitate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hesitate" ], [ "(that) you hesitate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hesitates", "on: (that) we hesitate / one hesitates" ], [ "(that) we hesitate" ], [ "(that) you hesitate" ], [ "(that) they hesitate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul hésite avant de répondre.", "english": "Paul hesitates before answering.", "form": "hésite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a hésité avant de répondre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hesitated before answering.", "form": "a hésité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul hésitait avant de répondre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hesitate before answering.", "form": "hésitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul hésitera avant de répondre.", "english": "Later, Paul will hesitate before answering.", "form": "hésitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul hésiterait avant de répondre.", "english": "Paul would hesitate before answering.", "form": "hésiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul hésite avant de répondre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hesitates before answering.", "form": "hésite" } } }, { "slug": "inciter", "infinitive": "inciter", "english": "to urge; to impel", "meanings": [ "to urge; to impel" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "incite", "incites", "incite", "incitons", "incitez", "incitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai incité", "as incité", "a incité", "avons incité", "avez incité", "ont incité" ], "imperfect": [ "incitais", "incitais", "incitait", "incitions", "incitiez", "incitaient" ], "future": [ "inciterai", "inciteras", "incitera", "inciterons", "inciterez", "inciteront" ], "conditional": [ "inciterais", "inciterais", "inciterait", "inciterions", "inciteriez", "inciteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "incite", "incites", "incite", "incitions", "incitiez", "incitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inciter#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "incité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "encourage", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I encourage" ], [ "you encourage" ], [ "he / she / it encourages", "on: we encourage / one encourages" ], [ "we encourage" ], [ "you encourage" ], [ "they encourage" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I encouraged" ], [ "you encouraged" ], [ "he / she / it encouraged", "on: we encouraged / one encouraged" ], [ "we encouraged" ], [ "you encouraged" ], [ "they encouraged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to encourage" ], [ "you used to encourage" ], [ "he / she / it used to encourage", "on: we used to encourage / one used to encourage" ], [ "we used to encourage" ], [ "you used to encourage" ], [ "they used to encourage" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will encourage" ], [ "you will encourage" ], [ "he / she / it will encourage", "on: we will encourage / one will encourage" ], [ "we will encourage" ], [ "you will encourage" ], [ "they will encourage" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would encourage" ], [ "you would encourage" ], [ "he / she / it would encourage", "on: we would encourage / one would encourage" ], [ "we would encourage" ], [ "you would encourage" ], [ "they would encourage" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I encourage" ], [ "(that) you encourage" ], [ "(that) he / she / it encourages", "on: (that) we encourage / one encourages" ], [ "(that) we encourage" ], [ "(that) you encourage" ], [ "(that) they encourage" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce livre incite Paul à voyager.", "english": "This book encourages Paul to travel.", "form": "incite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce livre a incité Paul à voyager.", "english": "Yesterday, this book encouraged Paul to travel.", "form": "a incité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce livre incitait Paul à voyager.", "english": "Back then, this book used to encourage Paul to travel.", "form": "incitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce livre incitera Paul à voyager.", "english": "Later, this book will encourage Paul to travel.", "form": "incitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce livre inciterait Paul à voyager.", "english": "This book would encourage Paul to travel.", "form": "inciterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce livre incite Paul à voyager.", "english": "It is possible that this book encourages Paul to travel.", "form": "incite" } } }, { "slug": "peser", "infinitive": "peser", "english": "to weigh (to have a weight of)", "meanings": [ "to weigh (to have a weight of)", "of a file, to have a given size", "to weigh (to see how much something weighs)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pèse", "pèses", "pèse", "pesons", "pesez", "pèsent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pesé", "as pesé", "a pesé", "avons pesé", "avez pesé", "ont pesé" ], "imperfect": [ "pesais", "pesais", "pesait", "pesions", "pesiez", "pesaient" ], "future": [ "pèserai", "pèseras", "pèsera", "pèserons", "pèserez", "pèseront" ], "conditional": [ "pèserais", "pèserais", "pèserait", "pèserions", "pèseriez", "pèseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pèse", "pèses", "pèse", "pesions", "pesiez", "pèsent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/peser#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pesé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "weigh", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I weigh" ], [ "you weigh" ], [ "he / she / it weighs", "on: we weigh / one weighs" ], [ "we weigh" ], [ "you weigh" ], [ "they weigh" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I weighed" ], [ "you weighed" ], [ "he / she / it weighed", "on: we weighed / one weighed" ], [ "we weighed" ], [ "you weighed" ], [ "they weighed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to weigh" ], [ "you used to weigh" ], [ "he / she / it used to weigh", "on: we used to weigh / one used to weigh" ], [ "we used to weigh" ], [ "you used to weigh" ], [ "they used to weigh" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will weigh" ], [ "you will weigh" ], [ "he / she / it will weigh", "on: we will weigh / one will weigh" ], [ "we will weigh" ], [ "you will weigh" ], [ "they will weigh" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would weigh" ], [ "you would weigh" ], [ "he / she / it would weigh", "on: we would weigh / one would weigh" ], [ "we would weigh" ], [ "you would weigh" ], [ "they would weigh" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I weigh" ], [ "(that) you weigh" ], [ "(that) he / she / it weighs", "on: (that) we weigh / one weighs" ], [ "(that) we weigh" ], [ "(that) you weigh" ], [ "(that) they weigh" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pèse la farine avec une balance.", "english": "Paul weighs the flour on a scale.", "form": "pèse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pesé la farine avec une balance.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul weighed the flour on a scale.", "form": "a pesé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pesait la farine avec une balance.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to weigh the flour on a scale.", "form": "pesait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pèsera la farine avec une balance.", "english": "Later, Paul will weigh the flour on a scale.", "form": "pèsera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pèserait la farine avec une balance.", "english": "Paul would weigh the flour on a scale.", "form": "pèserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pèse la farine avec une balance.", "english": "It is possible that Paul weighs the flour on a scale.", "form": "pèse" } } }, { "slug": "reconstruire", "infinitive": "reconstruire", "english": "rebuild (to build again)", "meanings": [ "rebuild (to build again)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reconstruis", "reconstruis", "reconstruit", "reconstruisons", "reconstruisez", "reconstruisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reconstruit", "as reconstruit", "a reconstruit", "avons reconstruit", "avez reconstruit", "ont reconstruit" ], "imperfect": [ "reconstruisais", "reconstruisais", "reconstruisait", "reconstruisions", "reconstruisiez", "reconstruisaient" ], "future": [ "reconstruirai", "reconstruiras", "reconstruira", "reconstruirons", "reconstruirez", "reconstruiront" ], "conditional": [ "reconstruirais", "reconstruirais", "reconstruirait", "reconstruirions", "reconstruiriez", "reconstruiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reconstruise", "reconstruises", "reconstruise", "reconstruisions", "reconstruisiez", "reconstruisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reconstruire#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reconstruit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rebuild", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I rebuild" ], [ "you rebuild" ], [ "he / she / it rebuilds", "on: we rebuild / one rebuilds" ], [ "we rebuild" ], [ "you rebuild" ], [ "they rebuild" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rebuilt" ], [ "you rebuilt" ], [ "he / she / it rebuilt", "on: we rebuilt / one rebuilt" ], [ "we rebuilt" ], [ "you rebuilt" ], [ "they rebuilt" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to rebuild" ], [ "you used to rebuild" ], [ "he / she / it used to rebuild", "on: we used to rebuild / one used to rebuild" ], [ "we used to rebuild" ], [ "you used to rebuild" ], [ "they used to rebuild" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will rebuild" ], [ "you will rebuild" ], [ "he / she / it will rebuild", "on: we will rebuild / one will rebuild" ], [ "we will rebuild" ], [ "you will rebuild" ], [ "they will rebuild" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would rebuild" ], [ "you would rebuild" ], [ "he / she / it would rebuild", "on: we would rebuild / one would rebuild" ], [ "we would rebuild" ], [ "you would rebuild" ], [ "they would rebuild" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I rebuild" ], [ "(that) you rebuild" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rebuilds", "on: (that) we rebuild / one rebuilds" ], [ "(that) we rebuild" ], [ "(that) you rebuild" ], [ "(that) they rebuild" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le maçon reconstruit le mur après la tempête.", "english": "The builder rebuilds the wall after the storm.", "form": "reconstruit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le maçon a reconstruit le mur après la tempête.", "english": "Yesterday, the builder rebuilt the wall after the storm.", "form": "a reconstruit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le maçon reconstruisait le mur après la tempête.", "english": "Back then, the builder used to rebuild the wall after the storm.", "form": "reconstruisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le maçon reconstruira le mur après la tempête.", "english": "Later, the builder will rebuild the wall after the storm.", "form": "reconstruira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le maçon reconstruirait le mur après la tempête.", "english": "The builder would rebuild the wall after the storm.", "form": "reconstruirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le maçon reconstruise le mur après la tempête.", "english": "It is possible that the builder rebuilds the wall after the storm.", "form": "reconstruise" } } }, { "slug": "resumer", "infinitive": "résumer", "english": "to summarize, to sum up", "meanings": [ "to summarize, to sum up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "résume", "résumes", "résume", "résumons", "résumez", "résument" ], "preterite": [ "ai résumé", "as résumé", "a résumé", "avons résumé", "avez résumé", "ont résumé" ], "imperfect": [ "résumais", "résumais", "résumait", "résumions", "résumiez", "résumaient" ], "future": [ "résumerai", "résumeras", "résumera", "résumerons", "résumerez", "résumeront" ], "conditional": [ "résumerais", "résumerais", "résumerait", "résumerions", "résumeriez", "résumeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "résume", "résumes", "résume", "résumions", "résumiez", "résument" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9sumer#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "résumé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "summarise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I summarise" ], [ "you summarise" ], [ "he / she / it summarises", "on: we summarise / one summarises" ], [ "we summarise" ], [ "you summarise" ], [ "they summarise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I summarised" ], [ "you summarised" ], [ "he / she / it summarised", "on: we summarised / one summarised" ], [ "we summarised" ], [ "you summarised" ], [ "they summarised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to summarise" ], [ "you used to summarise" ], [ "he / she / it used to summarise", "on: we used to summarise / one used to summarise" ], [ "we used to summarise" ], [ "you used to summarise" ], [ "they used to summarise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will summarise" ], [ "you will summarise" ], [ "he / she / it will summarise", "on: we will summarise / one will summarise" ], [ "we will summarise" ], [ "you will summarise" ], [ "they will summarise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would summarise" ], [ "you would summarise" ], [ "he / she / it would summarise", "on: we would summarise / one would summarise" ], [ "we would summarise" ], [ "you would summarise" ], [ "they would summarise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I summarise" ], [ "(that) you summarise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it summarises", "on: (that) we summarise / one summarises" ], [ "(that) we summarise" ], [ "(that) you summarise" ], [ "(that) they summarise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul résume le chapitre en quelques phrases.", "english": "Paul summarises the chapter in a few sentences.", "form": "résume" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a résumé le chapitre en quelques phrases.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul summarised the chapter in a few sentences.", "form": "a résumé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul résumait le chapitre en quelques phrases.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to summarise the chapter in a few sentences.", "form": "résumait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul résumera le chapitre en quelques phrases.", "english": "Later, Paul will summarise the chapter in a few sentences.", "form": "résumera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul résumerait le chapitre en quelques phrases.", "english": "Paul would summarise the chapter in a few sentences.", "form": "résumerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul résume le chapitre en quelques phrases.", "english": "It is possible that Paul summarises the chapter in a few sentences.", "form": "résume" } } }, { "slug": "revivre", "infinitive": "revivre", "english": "to live again; to relive", "meanings": [ "to live again; to relive", "to relive (experience again)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "revis", "revis", "revit", "revivons", "revivez", "revivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai revécu", "as revécu", "a revécu", "avons revécu", "avez revécu", "ont revécu" ], "imperfect": [ "revivais", "revivais", "revivait", "revivions", "reviviez", "revivaient" ], "future": [ "revivrai", "revivras", "revivra", "revivrons", "revivrez", "revivront" ], "conditional": [ "revivrais", "revivrais", "revivrait", "revivrions", "revivriez", "revivraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "revive", "revives", "revive", "revivions", "reviviez", "revivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revivre#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "revécu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "relive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I relive" ], [ "you relive" ], [ "he / she / it relives", "on: we relive / one relives" ], [ "we relive" ], [ "you relive" ], [ "they relive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I relived" ], [ "you relived" ], [ "he / she / it relived", "on: we relived / one relived" ], [ "we relived" ], [ "you relived" ], [ "they relived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to relive" ], [ "you used to relive" ], [ "he / she / it used to relive", "on: we used to relive / one used to relive" ], [ "we used to relive" ], [ "you used to relive" ], [ "they used to relive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will relive" ], [ "you will relive" ], [ "he / she / it will relive", "on: we will relive / one will relive" ], [ "we will relive" ], [ "you will relive" ], [ "they will relive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would relive" ], [ "you would relive" ], [ "he / she / it would relive", "on: we would relive / one would relive" ], [ "we would relive" ], [ "you would relive" ], [ "they would relive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I relive" ], [ "(that) you relive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it relives", "on: (that) we relive / one relives" ], [ "(that) we relive" ], [ "(that) you relive" ], [ "(that) they relive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul revit ce voyage en regardant les photos.", "english": "Paul relives this trip by looking at the photos.", "form": "revit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a revécu ce voyage en regardant les photos.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul relived this trip by looking at the photos.", "form": "a revécu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul revivait ce voyage en regardant les photos.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to relive this trip by looking at the photos.", "form": "revivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul revivra ce voyage en regardant les photos.", "english": "Later, Paul will relive this trip by looking at the photos.", "form": "revivra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul revivrait ce voyage en regardant les photos.", "english": "Paul would relive this trip by looking at the photos.", "form": "revivrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul revive ce voyage en regardant les photos.", "english": "It is possible that Paul relives this trip by looking at the photos.", "form": "revive" } } }, { "slug": "vomir", "infinitive": "vomir", "english": "to vomit", "meanings": [ "to vomit" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vomis", "vomis", "vomit", "vomissons", "vomissez", "vomissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vomi", "as vomi", "a vomi", "avons vomi", "avez vomi", "ont vomi" ], "imperfect": [ "vomissais", "vomissais", "vomissait", "vomissions", "vomissiez", "vomissaient" ], "future": [ "vomirai", "vomiras", "vomira", "vomirons", "vomirez", "vomiront" ], "conditional": [ "vomirais", "vomirais", "vomirait", "vomirions", "vomiriez", "vomiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vomisse", "vomisses", "vomisse", "vomissions", "vomissiez", "vomissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vomir#French", "frequency": 3.85, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vomi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "vomit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I vomit" ], [ "you vomit" ], [ "he / she / it vomits", "on: we vomit / one vomits" ], [ "we vomit" ], [ "you vomit" ], [ "they vomit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I vomited" ], [ "you vomited" ], [ "he / she / it vomited", "on: we vomited / one vomited" ], [ "we vomited" ], [ "you vomited" ], [ "they vomited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to vomit" ], [ "you used to vomit" ], [ "he / she / it used to vomit", "on: we used to vomit / one used to vomit" ], [ "we used to vomit" ], [ "you used to vomit" ], [ "they used to vomit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will vomit" ], [ "you will vomit" ], [ "he / she / it will vomit", "on: we will vomit / one will vomit" ], [ "we will vomit" ], [ "you will vomit" ], [ "they will vomit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would vomit" ], [ "you would vomit" ], [ "he / she / it would vomit", "on: we would vomit / one would vomit" ], [ "we would vomit" ], [ "you would vomit" ], [ "they would vomit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I vomit" ], [ "(that) you vomit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it vomits", "on: (that) we vomit / one vomits" ], [ "(that) we vomit" ], [ "(that) you vomit" ], [ "(that) they vomit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le passager vomit pendant la traversée.", "english": "The passenger vomits during the crossing.", "form": "vomit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le passager a vomi pendant la traversée.", "english": "Yesterday, the passenger vomited during the crossing.", "form": "a vomi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le passager vomissait pendant la traversée.", "english": "Back then, the passenger used to vomit during the crossing.", "form": "vomissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le passager vomira pendant la traversée.", "english": "Later, the passenger will vomit during the crossing.", "form": "vomira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le passager vomirait pendant la traversée.", "english": "The passenger would vomit during the crossing.", "form": "vomirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le passager vomisse pendant la traversée.", "english": "It is possible that the passenger vomits during the crossing.", "form": "vomisse" } } }, { "slug": "allier", "infinitive": "allier", "english": "to ally", "meanings": [ "to ally", "to alloy" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "allie", "allies", "allie", "allions", "alliez", "allient" ], "preterite": [ "ai allié", "as allié", "a allié", "avons allié", "avez allié", "ont allié" ], "imperfect": [ "alliais", "alliais", "alliait", "alliions", "alliiez", "alliaient" ], "future": [ "allierai", "allieras", "alliera", "allierons", "allierez", "allieront" ], "conditional": [ "allierais", "allierais", "allierait", "allierions", "allieriez", "allieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "allie", "allies", "allie", "alliions", "alliiez", "allient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allier#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "allié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "combine", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I combine" ], [ "you combine" ], [ "he / she / it combines", "on: we combine / one combines" ], [ "we combine" ], [ "you combine" ], [ "they combine" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I combined" ], [ "you combined" ], [ "he / she / it combined", "on: we combined / one combined" ], [ "we combined" ], [ "you combined" ], [ "they combined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to combine" ], [ "you used to combine" ], [ "he / she / it used to combine", "on: we used to combine / one used to combine" ], [ "we used to combine" ], [ "you used to combine" ], [ "they used to combine" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will combine" ], [ "you will combine" ], [ "he / she / it will combine", "on: we will combine / one will combine" ], [ "we will combine" ], [ "you will combine" ], [ "they will combine" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would combine" ], [ "you would combine" ], [ "he / she / it would combine", "on: we would combine / one would combine" ], [ "we would combine" ], [ "you would combine" ], [ "they would combine" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I combine" ], [ "(that) you combine" ], [ "(that) he / she / it combines", "on: (that) we combine / one combines" ], [ "(that) we combine" ], [ "(that) you combine" ], [ "(that) they combine" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce restaurant allie cuisine locale et créativité.", "english": "This restaurant combines local cuisine with creativity.", "form": "allie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce restaurant a allié cuisine locale et créativité.", "english": "Yesterday, this restaurant combined local cuisine with creativity.", "form": "a allié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce restaurant alliait cuisine locale et créativité.", "english": "Back then, this restaurant used to combine local cuisine with creativity.", "form": "alliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce restaurant alliera cuisine locale et créativité.", "english": "Later, this restaurant will combine local cuisine with creativity.", "form": "alliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce restaurant allierait cuisine locale et créativité.", "english": "This restaurant would combine local cuisine with creativity.", "form": "allierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce restaurant allie cuisine locale et créativité.", "english": "It is possible that this restaurant combines local cuisine with creativity.", "form": "allie" } } }, { "slug": "balancer", "infinitive": "balancer", "english": "to toss, to throw away, to discard", "meanings": [ "to toss, to throw away, to discard", "to denounce, to rat out on (to make a formal or public accusation against)", "to balance (to make the credits and debits of (an account) correspond)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "balance", "balances", "balance", "balançons", "balancez", "balancent" ], "preterite": [ "ai balancé", "as balancé", "a balancé", "avons balancé", "avez balancé", "ont balancé" ], "imperfect": [ "balançais", "balançais", "balançait", "balancions", "balanciez", "balançaient" ], "future": [ "balancerai", "balanceras", "balancera", "balancerons", "balancerez", "balanceront" ], "conditional": [ "balancerais", "balancerais", "balancerait", "balancerions", "balanceriez", "balanceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "balance", "balances", "balance", "balancions", "balanciez", "balancent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/balancer#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "balancé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "swing", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I swing" ], [ "you swing" ], [ "he / she / it swings", "on: we swing / one swings" ], [ "we swing" ], [ "you swing" ], [ "they swing" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I swung" ], [ "you swung" ], [ "he / she / it swung", "on: we swung / one swung" ], [ "we swung" ], [ "you swung" ], [ "they swung" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to swing" ], [ "you used to swing" ], [ "he / she / it used to swing", "on: we used to swing / one used to swing" ], [ "we used to swing" ], [ "you used to swing" ], [ "they used to swing" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will swing" ], [ "you will swing" ], [ "he / she / it will swing", "on: we will swing / one will swing" ], [ "we will swing" ], [ "you will swing" ], [ "they will swing" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would swing" ], [ "you would swing" ], [ "he / she / it would swing", "on: we would swing / one would swing" ], [ "we would swing" ], [ "you would swing" ], [ "they would swing" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I swing" ], [ "(that) you swing" ], [ "(that) he / she / it swings", "on: (that) we swing / one swings" ], [ "(that) we swing" ], [ "(that) you swing" ], [ "(that) they swing" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul balance les bras en marchant.", "english": "Paul swings his arms while walking.", "form": "balance" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a balancé les bras en marchant.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul swung his arms while walking.", "form": "a balancé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul balançait les bras en marchant.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to swing his arms while walking.", "form": "balançait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul balancera les bras en marchant.", "english": "Later, Paul will swing his arms while walking.", "form": "balancera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul balancerait les bras en marchant.", "english": "Paul would swing his arms while walking.", "form": "balancerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul balance les bras en marchant.", "english": "It is possible that Paul swings his arms while walking.", "form": "balance" } } }, { "slug": "conquerir", "infinitive": "conquérir", "english": "to conquer, to capture", "meanings": [ "to conquer, to capture", "to win, to win over" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conquiers", "conquiers", "conquiert", "conquérons", "conquérez", "conquièrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai conquis", "as conquis", "a conquis", "avons conquis", "avez conquis", "ont conquis" ], "imperfect": [ "conquérais", "conquérais", "conquérait", "conquérions", "conquériez", "conquéraient" ], "future": [ "conquerrai", "conquerras", "conquerra", "conquerrons", "conquerrez", "conquerront" ], "conditional": [ "conquerrais", "conquerrais", "conquerrait", "conquerrions", "conquerriez", "conquerraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conquière", "conquières", "conquière", "conquérions", "conquériez", "conquièrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conqu%C3%A9rir#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "conquis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "win over", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I win over" ], [ "you win over" ], [ "he / she / it wins over", "on: we win over / one wins over" ], [ "we win over" ], [ "you win over" ], [ "they win over" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I won over" ], [ "you won over" ], [ "he / she / it won over", "on: we won over / one won over" ], [ "we won over" ], [ "you won over" ], [ "they won over" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to win over" ], [ "you used to win over" ], [ "he / she / it used to win over", "on: we used to win over / one used to win over" ], [ "we used to win over" ], [ "you used to win over" ], [ "they used to win over" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will win over" ], [ "you will win over" ], [ "he / she / it will win over", "on: we will win over / one will win over" ], [ "we will win over" ], [ "you will win over" ], [ "they will win over" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would win over" ], [ "you would win over" ], [ "he / she / it would win over", "on: we would win over / one would win over" ], [ "we would win over" ], [ "you would win over" ], [ "they would win over" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I win over" ], [ "(that) you win over" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wins over", "on: (that) we win over / one wins over" ], [ "(that) we win over" ], [ "(that) you win over" ], [ "(that) they win over" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce chanteur conquiert un nouveau public avec cet album.", "english": "This singer wins over a new audience with this album.", "form": "conquiert" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce chanteur a conquis un nouveau public avec cet album.", "english": "Yesterday, this singer won over a new audience with this album.", "form": "a conquis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce chanteur conquérait un nouveau public avec cet album.", "english": "Back then, this singer used to win over a new audience with this album.", "form": "conquérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce chanteur conquerra un nouveau public avec cet album.", "english": "Later, this singer will win over a new audience with this album.", "form": "conquerra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce chanteur conquerrait un nouveau public avec cet album.", "english": "This singer would win over a new audience with this album.", "form": "conquerrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce chanteur conquière un nouveau public avec cet album.", "english": "It is possible that this singer wins over a new audience with this album.", "form": "conquière" } } }, { "slug": "detourner", "infinitive": "détourner", "english": "to divert, to redirect", "meanings": [ "to divert, to redirect", "to distract, to divert (attention)", "to hijack" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "détourne", "détournes", "détourne", "détournons", "détournez", "détournent" ], "preterite": [ "ai détourné", "as détourné", "a détourné", "avons détourné", "avez détourné", "ont détourné" ], "imperfect": [ "détournais", "détournais", "détournait", "détournions", "détourniez", "détournaient" ], "future": [ "détournerai", "détourneras", "détournera", "détournerons", "détournerez", "détourneront" ], "conditional": [ "détournerais", "détournerais", "détournerait", "détournerions", "détourneriez", "détourneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "détourne", "détournes", "détourne", "détournions", "détourniez", "détournent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9tourner#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "détourné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "divert", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I divert" ], [ "you divert" ], [ "he / she / it diverts", "on: we divert / one diverts" ], [ "we divert" ], [ "you divert" ], [ "they divert" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I diverted" ], [ "you diverted" ], [ "he / she / it diverted", "on: we diverted / one diverted" ], [ "we diverted" ], [ "you diverted" ], [ "they diverted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to divert" ], [ "you used to divert" ], [ "he / she / it used to divert", "on: we used to divert / one used to divert" ], [ "we used to divert" ], [ "you used to divert" ], [ "they used to divert" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will divert" ], [ "you will divert" ], [ "he / she / it will divert", "on: we will divert / one will divert" ], [ "we will divert" ], [ "you will divert" ], [ "they will divert" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would divert" ], [ "you would divert" ], [ "he / she / it would divert", "on: we would divert / one would divert" ], [ "we would divert" ], [ "you would divert" ], [ "they would divert" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I divert" ], [ "(that) you divert" ], [ "(that) he / she / it diverts", "on: (that) we divert / one diverts" ], [ "(that) we divert" ], [ "(that) you divert" ], [ "(that) they divert" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le policier détourne la circulation vers une autre rue.", "english": "The police officer diverts traffic onto another street.", "form": "détourne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le policier a détourné la circulation vers une autre rue.", "english": "Yesterday, the police officer diverted traffic onto another street.", "form": "a détourné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le policier détournait la circulation vers une autre rue.", "english": "Back then, the police officer used to divert traffic onto another street.", "form": "détournait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le policier détournera la circulation vers une autre rue.", "english": "Later, the police officer will divert traffic onto another street.", "form": "détournera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le policier détournerait la circulation vers une autre rue.", "english": "The police officer would divert traffic onto another street.", "form": "détournerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le policier détourne la circulation vers une autre rue.", "english": "It is possible that the police officer diverts traffic onto another street.", "form": "détourne" } } }, { "slug": "doubler", "infinitive": "doubler", "english": "to double, duplicate", "meanings": [ "to double, duplicate", "to double-cross", "to overtake, pass" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "double", "doubles", "double", "doublons", "doublez", "doublent" ], "preterite": [ "ai doublé", "as doublé", "a doublé", "avons doublé", "avez doublé", "ont doublé" ], "imperfect": [ "doublais", "doublais", "doublait", "doublions", "doubliez", "doublaient" ], "future": [ "doublerai", "doubleras", "doublera", "doublerons", "doublerez", "doubleront" ], "conditional": [ "doublerais", "doublerais", "doublerait", "doublerions", "doubleriez", "doubleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "double", "doubles", "double", "doublions", "doubliez", "doublent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doubler#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "doublé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "double", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I double" ], [ "you double" ], [ "he / she / it doubles", "on: we double / one doubles" ], [ "we double" ], [ "you double" ], [ "they double" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I doubled" ], [ "you doubled" ], [ "he / she / it doubled", "on: we doubled / one doubled" ], [ "we doubled" ], [ "you doubled" ], [ "they doubled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to double" ], [ "you used to double" ], [ "he / she / it used to double", "on: we used to double / one used to double" ], [ "we used to double" ], [ "you used to double" ], [ "they used to double" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will double" ], [ "you will double" ], [ "he / she / it will double", "on: we will double / one will double" ], [ "we will double" ], [ "you will double" ], [ "they will double" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would double" ], [ "you would double" ], [ "he / she / it would double", "on: we would double / one would double" ], [ "we would double" ], [ "you would double" ], [ "they would double" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I double" ], [ "(that) you double" ], [ "(that) he / she / it doubles", "on: (that) we double / one doubles" ], [ "(that) we double" ], [ "(that) you double" ], [ "(that) they double" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul double la quantité de farine pour ce gâteau.", "english": "Paul doubles the amount of flour for this cake.", "form": "double" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a doublé la quantité de farine pour ce gâteau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul doubled the amount of flour for this cake.", "form": "a doublé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul doublait la quantité de farine pour ce gâteau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to double the amount of flour for this cake.", "form": "doublait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul doublera la quantité de farine pour ce gâteau.", "english": "Later, Paul will double the amount of flour for this cake.", "form": "doublera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul doublerait la quantité de farine pour ce gâteau.", "english": "Paul would double the amount of flour for this cake.", "form": "doublerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul double la quantité de farine pour ce gâteau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul doubles the amount of flour for this cake.", "form": "double" } } }, { "slug": "extraire", "infinitive": "extraire", "english": "extract (to draw out)", "meanings": [ "extract (to draw out)", "mine" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "extrais", "extrais", "extrait", "extrayons", "extrayez", "extraient" ], "preterite": [ "ai extrait", "as extrait", "a extrait", "avons extrait", "avez extrait", "ont extrait" ], "imperfect": [ "extrayais", "extrayais", "extrayait", "extrayions", "extrayiez", "extrayaient" ], "future": [ "extrairai", "extrairas", "extraira", "extrairons", "extrairez", "extrairont" ], "conditional": [ "extrairais", "extrairais", "extrairait", "extrairions", "extrairiez", "extrairaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "extraie", "extraies", "extraie", "extrayions", "extrayiez", "extraient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/extraire#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "extrait" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "extract", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I extract" ], [ "you extract" ], [ "he / she / it extracts", "on: we extract / one extracts" ], [ "we extract" ], [ "you extract" ], [ "they extract" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I extracted" ], [ "you extracted" ], [ "he / she / it extracted", "on: we extracted / one extracted" ], [ "we extracted" ], [ "you extracted" ], [ "they extracted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to extract" ], [ "you used to extract" ], [ "he / she / it used to extract", "on: we used to extract / one used to extract" ], [ "we used to extract" ], [ "you used to extract" ], [ "they used to extract" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will extract" ], [ "you will extract" ], [ "he / she / it will extract", "on: we will extract / one will extract" ], [ "we will extract" ], [ "you will extract" ], [ "they will extract" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would extract" ], [ "you would extract" ], [ "he / she / it would extract", "on: we would extract / one would extract" ], [ "we would extract" ], [ "you would extract" ], [ "they would extract" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I extract" ], [ "(that) you extract" ], [ "(that) he / she / it extracts", "on: (that) we extract / one extracts" ], [ "(that) we extract" ], [ "(that) you extract" ], [ "(that) they extract" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chercheur extrait une substance de cette plante.", "english": "The researcher extracts a substance from this plant.", "form": "extrait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chercheur a extrait une substance de cette plante.", "english": "Yesterday, the researcher extracted a substance from this plant.", "form": "a extrait" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chercheur extrayait une substance de cette plante.", "english": "Back then, the researcher used to extract a substance from this plant.", "form": "extrayait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chercheur extraira une substance de cette plante.", "english": "Later, the researcher will extract a substance from this plant.", "form": "extraira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chercheur extrairait une substance de cette plante.", "english": "The researcher would extract a substance from this plant.", "form": "extrairait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chercheur extraie une substance de cette plante.", "english": "It is possible that the researcher extracts a substance from this plant.", "form": "extraie" } } }, { "slug": "manipuler", "infinitive": "manipuler", "english": "to manipulate", "meanings": [ "to manipulate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "manipule", "manipules", "manipule", "manipulons", "manipulez", "manipulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai manipulé", "as manipulé", "a manipulé", "avons manipulé", "avez manipulé", "ont manipulé" ], "imperfect": [ "manipulais", "manipulais", "manipulait", "manipulions", "manipuliez", "manipulaient" ], "future": [ "manipulerai", "manipuleras", "manipulera", "manipulerons", "manipulerez", "manipuleront" ], "conditional": [ "manipulerais", "manipulerais", "manipulerait", "manipulerions", "manipuleriez", "manipuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "manipule", "manipules", "manipule", "manipulions", "manipuliez", "manipulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/manipuler#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "manipulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "handle", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I handle" ], [ "you handle" ], [ "he / she / it handles", "on: we handle / one handles" ], [ "we handle" ], [ "you handle" ], [ "they handle" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I handled" ], [ "you handled" ], [ "he / she / it handled", "on: we handled / one handled" ], [ "we handled" ], [ "you handled" ], [ "they handled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to handle" ], [ "you used to handle" ], [ "he / she / it used to handle", "on: we used to handle / one used to handle" ], [ "we used to handle" ], [ "you used to handle" ], [ "they used to handle" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will handle" ], [ "you will handle" ], [ "he / she / it will handle", "on: we will handle / one will handle" ], [ "we will handle" ], [ "you will handle" ], [ "they will handle" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would handle" ], [ "you would handle" ], [ "he / she / it would handle", "on: we would handle / one would handle" ], [ "we would handle" ], [ "you would handle" ], [ "they would handle" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I handle" ], [ "(that) you handle" ], [ "(that) he / she / it handles", "on: (that) we handle / one handles" ], [ "(that) we handle" ], [ "(that) you handle" ], [ "(that) they handle" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul manipule les verres fragiles avec précaution.", "english": "Paul handles the fragile glasses carefully.", "form": "manipule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a manipulé les verres fragiles avec précaution.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul handled the fragile glasses carefully.", "form": "a manipulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul manipulait les verres fragiles avec précaution.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to handle the fragile glasses carefully.", "form": "manipulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul manipulera les verres fragiles avec précaution.", "english": "Later, Paul will handle the fragile glasses carefully.", "form": "manipulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul manipulerait les verres fragiles avec précaution.", "english": "Paul would handle the fragile glasses carefully.", "form": "manipulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul manipule les verres fragiles avec précaution.", "english": "It is possible that Paul handles the fragile glasses carefully.", "form": "manipule" } } }, { "slug": "saluer", "infinitive": "saluer", "english": "to greet", "meanings": [ "to greet", "to wave to (as a greeting)", "to say goodbye to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "salue", "salues", "salue", "saluons", "saluez", "saluent" ], "preterite": [ "ai salué", "as salué", "a salué", "avons salué", "avez salué", "ont salué" ], "imperfect": [ "saluais", "saluais", "saluait", "saluions", "saluiez", "saluaient" ], "future": [ "saluerai", "salueras", "saluera", "saluerons", "saluerez", "salueront" ], "conditional": [ "saluerais", "saluerais", "saluerait", "saluerions", "salueriez", "salueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "salue", "salues", "salue", "saluions", "saluiez", "saluent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/saluer#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "salué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "greet", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I greet" ], [ "you greet" ], [ "he / she / it greets", "on: we greet / one greets" ], [ "we greet" ], [ "you greet" ], [ "they greet" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I greeted" ], [ "you greeted" ], [ "he / she / it greeted", "on: we greeted / one greeted" ], [ "we greeted" ], [ "you greeted" ], [ "they greeted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to greet" ], [ "you used to greet" ], [ "he / she / it used to greet", "on: we used to greet / one used to greet" ], [ "we used to greet" ], [ "you used to greet" ], [ "they used to greet" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will greet" ], [ "you will greet" ], [ "he / she / it will greet", "on: we will greet / one will greet" ], [ "we will greet" ], [ "you will greet" ], [ "they will greet" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would greet" ], [ "you would greet" ], [ "he / she / it would greet", "on: we would greet / one would greet" ], [ "we would greet" ], [ "you would greet" ], [ "they would greet" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I greet" ], [ "(that) you greet" ], [ "(that) he / she / it greets", "on: (that) we greet / one greets" ], [ "(that) we greet" ], [ "(that) you greet" ], [ "(that) they greet" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul salue ses voisins en sortant.", "english": "Paul greets his neighbours while going out.", "form": "salue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a salué ses voisins en sortant.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul greeted his neighbours while going out.", "form": "a salué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul saluait ses voisins en sortant.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to greet his neighbours while going out.", "form": "saluait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul saluera ses voisins en sortant.", "english": "Later, Paul will greet his neighbours while going out.", "form": "saluera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul saluerait ses voisins en sortant.", "english": "Paul would greet his neighbours while going out.", "form": "saluerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul salue ses voisins en sortant.", "english": "It is possible that Paul greets his neighbours while going out.", "form": "salue" } } }, { "slug": "surmonter", "infinitive": "surmonter", "english": "to overcome, to surmount, to get over", "meanings": [ "to overcome, to surmount, to get over", "to top, to crown (a building, etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "surmonte", "surmontes", "surmonte", "surmontons", "surmontez", "surmontent" ], "preterite": [ "ai surmonté", "as surmonté", "a surmonté", "avons surmonté", "avez surmonté", "ont surmonté" ], "imperfect": [ "surmontais", "surmontais", "surmontait", "surmontions", "surmontiez", "surmontaient" ], "future": [ "surmonterai", "surmonteras", "surmontera", "surmonterons", "surmonterez", "surmonteront" ], "conditional": [ "surmonterais", "surmonterais", "surmonterait", "surmonterions", "surmonteriez", "surmonteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "surmonte", "surmontes", "surmonte", "surmontions", "surmontiez", "surmontent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surmonter#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "surmonté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "overcome", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I overcome" ], [ "you overcome" ], [ "he / she / it overcomes", "on: we overcome / one overcomes" ], [ "we overcome" ], [ "you overcome" ], [ "they overcome" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I overcame" ], [ "you overcame" ], [ "he / she / it overcame", "on: we overcame / one overcame" ], [ "we overcame" ], [ "you overcame" ], [ "they overcame" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to overcome" ], [ "you used to overcome" ], [ "he / she / it used to overcome", "on: we used to overcome / one used to overcome" ], [ "we used to overcome" ], [ "you used to overcome" ], [ "they used to overcome" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will overcome" ], [ "you will overcome" ], [ "he / she / it will overcome", "on: we will overcome / one will overcome" ], [ "we will overcome" ], [ "you will overcome" ], [ "they will overcome" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would overcome" ], [ "you would overcome" ], [ "he / she / it would overcome", "on: we would overcome / one would overcome" ], [ "we would overcome" ], [ "you would overcome" ], [ "they would overcome" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I overcome" ], [ "(that) you overcome" ], [ "(that) he / she / it overcomes", "on: (that) we overcome / one overcomes" ], [ "(that) we overcome" ], [ "(that) you overcome" ], [ "(that) they overcome" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul surmonte les difficultés de ce travail.", "english": "Paul overcomes the difficulties of this work.", "form": "surmonte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a surmonté les difficultés de ce travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul overcame the difficulties of this work.", "form": "a surmonté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul surmontait les difficultés de ce travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to overcome the difficulties of this work.", "form": "surmontait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul surmontera les difficultés de ce travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will overcome the difficulties of this work.", "form": "surmontera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul surmonterait les difficultés de ce travail.", "english": "Paul would overcome the difficulties of this work.", "form": "surmonterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul surmonte les difficultés de ce travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul overcomes the difficulties of this work.", "form": "surmonte" } } }, { "slug": "transferer", "infinitive": "transférer", "english": "to transfer, remove", "meanings": [ "to transfer, remove", "to forward" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "transfère", "transfères", "transfère", "transférons", "transférez", "transfèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai transféré", "as transféré", "a transféré", "avons transféré", "avez transféré", "ont transféré" ], "imperfect": [ "transférais", "transférais", "transférait", "transférions", "transfériez", "transféraient" ], "future": [ "transfèrerai / transférerai", "transfèreras / transféreras", "transfèrera / transférera", "transfèrerons / transférerons", "transfèrerez / transférerez", "transfèreront / transféreront" ], "conditional": [ "transfèrerais / transférerais", "transfèrerais / transférerais", "transfèrerait / transférerait", "transfèrerions / transférerions", "transfèreriez / transféreriez", "transfèreraient / transféreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "transfère", "transfères", "transfère", "transférions", "transfériez", "transfèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/transf%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "transféré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "transfer", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I transfer" ], [ "you transfer" ], [ "he / she / it transfers", "on: we transfer / one transfers" ], [ "we transfer" ], [ "you transfer" ], [ "they transfer" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I transferred" ], [ "you transferred" ], [ "he / she / it transferred", "on: we transferred / one transferred" ], [ "we transferred" ], [ "you transferred" ], [ "they transferred" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to transfer" ], [ "you used to transfer" ], [ "he / she / it used to transfer", "on: we used to transfer / one used to transfer" ], [ "we used to transfer" ], [ "you used to transfer" ], [ "they used to transfer" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will transfer" ], [ "you will transfer" ], [ "he / she / it will transfer", "on: we will transfer / one will transfer" ], [ "we will transfer" ], [ "you will transfer" ], [ "they will transfer" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would transfer" ], [ "you would transfer" ], [ "he / she / it would transfer", "on: we would transfer / one would transfer" ], [ "we would transfer" ], [ "you would transfer" ], [ "they would transfer" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I transfer" ], [ "(that) you transfer" ], [ "(that) he / she / it transfers", "on: (that) we transfer / one transfers" ], [ "(that) we transfer" ], [ "(that) you transfer" ], [ "(that) they transfer" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul transfère les fichiers sur une clé USB.", "english": "Paul transfers the files onto a USB drive.", "form": "transfère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a transféré les fichiers sur une clé USB.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul transferred the files onto a USB drive.", "form": "a transféré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul transférait les fichiers sur une clé USB.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to transfer the files onto a USB drive.", "form": "transférait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul transfèrera les fichiers sur une clé USB.", "english": "Later, Paul will transfer the files onto a USB drive.", "form": "transfèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul transfèrerait les fichiers sur une clé USB.", "english": "Paul would transfer the files onto a USB drive.", "form": "transfèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul transfère les fichiers sur une clé USB.", "english": "It is possible that Paul transfers the files onto a USB drive.", "form": "transfère" } } }, { "slug": "viser", "infinitive": "viser", "english": "to aim, to target", "meanings": [ "to aim, to target", "to watch, to stare" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vise", "vises", "vise", "visons", "visez", "visent" ], "preterite": [ "ai visé", "as visé", "a visé", "avons visé", "avez visé", "ont visé" ], "imperfect": [ "visais", "visais", "visait", "visions", "visiez", "visaient" ], "future": [ "viserai", "viseras", "visera", "viserons", "viserez", "viseront" ], "conditional": [ "viserais", "viserais", "viserait", "viserions", "viseriez", "viseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vise", "vises", "vise", "visions", "visiez", "visent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/viser#French", "frequency": 3.84, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "visé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "aim", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I aim" ], [ "you aim" ], [ "he / she / it aims", "on: we aim / one aims" ], [ "we aim" ], [ "you aim" ], [ "they aim" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I aimed" ], [ "you aimed" ], [ "he / she / it aimed", "on: we aimed / one aimed" ], [ "we aimed" ], [ "you aimed" ], [ "they aimed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to aim" ], [ "you used to aim" ], [ "he / she / it used to aim", "on: we used to aim / one used to aim" ], [ "we used to aim" ], [ "you used to aim" ], [ "they used to aim" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will aim" ], [ "you will aim" ], [ "he / she / it will aim", "on: we will aim / one will aim" ], [ "we will aim" ], [ "you will aim" ], [ "they will aim" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would aim" ], [ "you would aim" ], [ "he / she / it would aim", "on: we would aim / one would aim" ], [ "we would aim" ], [ "you would aim" ], [ "they would aim" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I aim" ], [ "(that) you aim" ], [ "(that) he / she / it aims", "on: (that) we aim / one aims" ], [ "(that) we aim" ], [ "(that) you aim" ], [ "(that) they aim" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vise le centre de la cible.", "english": "Paul aims at the centre of the target.", "form": "vise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a visé le centre de la cible.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul aimed at the centre of the target.", "form": "a visé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul visait le centre de la cible.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to aim at the centre of the target.", "form": "visait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul visera le centre de la cible.", "english": "Later, Paul will aim at the centre of the target.", "form": "visera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul viserait le centre de la cible.", "english": "Paul would aim at the centre of the target.", "form": "viserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vise le centre de la cible.", "english": "It is possible that Paul aims at the centre of the target.", "form": "vise" } } }, { "slug": "achever", "infinitive": "achever", "english": "to finish, to complete", "meanings": [ "to finish, to complete", "to finish off (someone who is already incapacitated)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "achève", "achèves", "achève", "achevons", "achevez", "achèvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai achevé", "as achevé", "a achevé", "avons achevé", "avez achevé", "ont achevé" ], "imperfect": [ "achevais", "achevais", "achevait", "achevions", "acheviez", "achevaient" ], "future": [ "achèverai", "achèveras", "achèvera", "achèverons", "achèverez", "achèveront" ], "conditional": [ "achèverais", "achèverais", "achèverait", "achèverions", "achèveriez", "achèveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "achève", "achèves", "achève", "achevions", "acheviez", "achèvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/achever#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "achevé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "finish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I finish" ], [ "you finish" ], [ "he / she / it finishes", "on: we finish / one finishes" ], [ "we finish" ], [ "you finish" ], [ "they finish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I finished" ], [ "you finished" ], [ "he / she / it finished", "on: we finished / one finished" ], [ "we finished" ], [ "you finished" ], [ "they finished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to finish" ], [ "you used to finish" ], [ "he / she / it used to finish", "on: we used to finish / one used to finish" ], [ "we used to finish" ], [ "you used to finish" ], [ "they used to finish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will finish" ], [ "you will finish" ], [ "he / she / it will finish", "on: we will finish / one will finish" ], [ "we will finish" ], [ "you will finish" ], [ "they will finish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would finish" ], [ "you would finish" ], [ "he / she / it would finish", "on: we would finish / one would finish" ], [ "we would finish" ], [ "you would finish" ], [ "they would finish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I finish" ], [ "(that) you finish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it finishes", "on: (that) we finish / one finishes" ], [ "(that) we finish" ], [ "(that) you finish" ], [ "(that) they finish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul achève la lecture du roman.", "english": "Paul finishes reading the novel.", "form": "achève" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a achevé la lecture du roman.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul finished reading the novel.", "form": "a achevé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul achevait la lecture du roman.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to finish reading the novel.", "form": "achevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul achèvera la lecture du roman.", "english": "Later, Paul will finish reading the novel.", "form": "achèvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul achèverait la lecture du roman.", "english": "Paul would finish reading the novel.", "form": "achèverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul achève la lecture du roman.", "english": "It is possible that Paul finishes reading the novel.", "form": "achève" } } }, { "slug": "contrer", "infinitive": "contrer", "english": "to block, to counter, to counteract", "meanings": [ "to block, to counter, to counteract" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contre", "contres", "contre", "controns", "contrez", "contrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contré", "as contré", "a contré", "avons contré", "avez contré", "ont contré" ], "imperfect": [ "contrais", "contrais", "contrait", "contrions", "contriez", "contraient" ], "future": [ "contrerai", "contreras", "contrera", "contrerons", "contrerez", "contreront" ], "conditional": [ "contrerais", "contrerais", "contrerait", "contrerions", "contreriez", "contreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contre", "contres", "contre", "contrions", "contriez", "contrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contrer#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "counter", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I counter" ], [ "you counter" ], [ "he / she / it counters", "on: we counter / one counters" ], [ "we counter" ], [ "you counter" ], [ "they counter" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I countered" ], [ "you countered" ], [ "he / she / it countered", "on: we countered / one countered" ], [ "we countered" ], [ "you countered" ], [ "they countered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to counter" ], [ "you used to counter" ], [ "he / she / it used to counter", "on: we used to counter / one used to counter" ], [ "we used to counter" ], [ "you used to counter" ], [ "they used to counter" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will counter" ], [ "you will counter" ], [ "he / she / it will counter", "on: we will counter / one will counter" ], [ "we will counter" ], [ "you will counter" ], [ "they will counter" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would counter" ], [ "you would counter" ], [ "he / she / it would counter", "on: we would counter / one would counter" ], [ "we would counter" ], [ "you would counter" ], [ "they would counter" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I counter" ], [ "(that) you counter" ], [ "(that) he / she / it counters", "on: (that) we counter / one counters" ], [ "(that) we counter" ], [ "(that) you counter" ], [ "(that) they counter" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le joueur contre l'attaque de son adversaire.", "english": "The player counters his opponent's attack.", "form": "contre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le joueur a contré l'attaque de son adversaire.", "english": "Yesterday, the player countered his opponent's attack.", "form": "a contré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le joueur contrait l'attaque de son adversaire.", "english": "Back then, the player used to counter his opponent's attack.", "form": "contrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le joueur contrera l'attaque de son adversaire.", "english": "Later, the player will counter his opponent's attack.", "form": "contrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le joueur contrerait l'attaque de son adversaire.", "english": "The player would counter his opponent's attack.", "form": "contrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le joueur contre l'attaque de son adversaire.", "english": "It is possible that the player counters his opponent's attack.", "form": "contre" } } }, { "slug": "declencher", "infinitive": "déclencher", "english": "to trigger, to spark, to set off", "meanings": [ "to trigger, to spark, to set off", "to set off (a device)", "to take off the latch" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déclenche", "déclenches", "déclenche", "déclenchons", "déclenchez", "déclenchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déclenché", "as déclenché", "a déclenché", "avons déclenché", "avez déclenché", "ont déclenché" ], "imperfect": [ "déclenchais", "déclenchais", "déclenchait", "déclenchions", "déclenchiez", "déclenchaient" ], "future": [ "déclencherai", "déclencheras", "déclenchera", "déclencherons", "déclencherez", "déclencheront" ], "conditional": [ "déclencherais", "déclencherais", "déclencherait", "déclencherions", "déclencheriez", "déclencheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déclenche", "déclenches", "déclenche", "déclenchions", "déclenchiez", "déclenchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9clencher#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déclenché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "trigger", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I trigger" ], [ "you trigger" ], [ "he / she / it triggers", "on: we trigger / one triggers" ], [ "we trigger" ], [ "you trigger" ], [ "they trigger" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I triggered" ], [ "you triggered" ], [ "he / she / it triggered", "on: we triggered / one triggered" ], [ "we triggered" ], [ "you triggered" ], [ "they triggered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to trigger" ], [ "you used to trigger" ], [ "he / she / it used to trigger", "on: we used to trigger / one used to trigger" ], [ "we used to trigger" ], [ "you used to trigger" ], [ "they used to trigger" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will trigger" ], [ "you will trigger" ], [ "he / she / it will trigger", "on: we will trigger / one will trigger" ], [ "we will trigger" ], [ "you will trigger" ], [ "they will trigger" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would trigger" ], [ "you would trigger" ], [ "he / she / it would trigger", "on: we would trigger / one would trigger" ], [ "we would trigger" ], [ "you would trigger" ], [ "they would trigger" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I trigger" ], [ "(that) you trigger" ], [ "(that) he / she / it triggers", "on: (that) we trigger / one triggers" ], [ "(that) we trigger" ], [ "(that) you trigger" ], [ "(that) they trigger" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La fumée déclenche l'alarme du bâtiment.", "english": "The smoke triggers the building's alarm.", "form": "déclenche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la fumée a déclenché l'alarme du bâtiment.", "english": "Yesterday, the smoke triggered the building's alarm.", "form": "a déclenché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la fumée déclenchait l'alarme du bâtiment.", "english": "Back then, the smoke used to trigger the building's alarm.", "form": "déclenchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la fumée déclenchera l'alarme du bâtiment.", "english": "Later, the smoke will trigger the building's alarm.", "form": "déclenchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "La fumée déclencherait l'alarme du bâtiment.", "english": "The smoke would trigger the building's alarm.", "form": "déclencherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la fumée déclenche l'alarme du bâtiment.", "english": "It is possible that the smoke triggers the building's alarm.", "form": "déclenche" } } }, { "slug": "diviser", "infinitive": "diviser", "english": "to divide", "meanings": [ "to divide" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "divise", "divises", "divise", "divisons", "divisez", "divisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai divisé", "as divisé", "a divisé", "avons divisé", "avez divisé", "ont divisé" ], "imperfect": [ "divisais", "divisais", "divisait", "divisions", "divisiez", "divisaient" ], "future": [ "diviserai", "diviseras", "divisera", "diviserons", "diviserez", "diviseront" ], "conditional": [ "diviserais", "diviserais", "diviserait", "diviserions", "diviseriez", "diviseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "divise", "divises", "divise", "divisions", "divisiez", "divisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diviser#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "divisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "divide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I divide" ], [ "you divide" ], [ "he / she / it divides", "on: we divide / one divides" ], [ "we divide" ], [ "you divide" ], [ "they divide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I divided" ], [ "you divided" ], [ "he / she / it divided", "on: we divided / one divided" ], [ "we divided" ], [ "you divided" ], [ "they divided" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to divide" ], [ "you used to divide" ], [ "he / she / it used to divide", "on: we used to divide / one used to divide" ], [ "we used to divide" ], [ "you used to divide" ], [ "they used to divide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will divide" ], [ "you will divide" ], [ "he / she / it will divide", "on: we will divide / one will divide" ], [ "we will divide" ], [ "you will divide" ], [ "they will divide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would divide" ], [ "you would divide" ], [ "he / she / it would divide", "on: we would divide / one would divide" ], [ "we would divide" ], [ "you would divide" ], [ "they would divide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I divide" ], [ "(that) you divide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it divides", "on: (that) we divide / one divides" ], [ "(that) we divide" ], [ "(that) you divide" ], [ "(that) they divide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul divise le gâteau en huit parts.", "english": "Paul divides the cake into eight slices.", "form": "divise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a divisé le gâteau en huit parts.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul divided the cake into eight slices.", "form": "a divisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul divisait le gâteau en huit parts.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to divide the cake into eight slices.", "form": "divisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul divisera le gâteau en huit parts.", "english": "Later, Paul will divide the cake into eight slices.", "form": "divisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul diviserait le gâteau en huit parts.", "english": "Paul would divide the cake into eight slices.", "form": "diviserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul divise le gâteau en huit parts.", "english": "It is possible that Paul divides the cake into eight slices.", "form": "divise" } } }, { "slug": "ecarter", "infinitive": "écarter", "english": "to separate, move apart", "meanings": [ "to separate, move apart", "to spread, open (fingers, legs etc)", "to draw (curtains)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "écarte", "écartes", "écarte", "écartons", "écartez", "écartent" ], "preterite": [ "ai écarté", "as écarté", "a écarté", "avons écarté", "avez écarté", "ont écarté" ], "imperfect": [ "écartais", "écartais", "écartait", "écartions", "écartiez", "écartaient" ], "future": [ "écarterai", "écarteras", "écartera", "écarterons", "écarterez", "écarteront" ], "conditional": [ "écarterais", "écarterais", "écarterait", "écarterions", "écarteriez", "écarteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "écarte", "écartes", "écarte", "écartions", "écartiez", "écartent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9carter#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "écarté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "part", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I part" ], [ "you part" ], [ "he / she / it parts", "on: we part / one parts" ], [ "we part" ], [ "you part" ], [ "they part" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I parted" ], [ "you parted" ], [ "he / she / it parted", "on: we parted / one parted" ], [ "we parted" ], [ "you parted" ], [ "they parted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to part" ], [ "you used to part" ], [ "he / she / it used to part", "on: we used to part / one used to part" ], [ "we used to part" ], [ "you used to part" ], [ "they used to part" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will part" ], [ "you will part" ], [ "he / she / it will part", "on: we will part / one will part" ], [ "we will part" ], [ "you will part" ], [ "they will part" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would part" ], [ "you would part" ], [ "he / she / it would part", "on: we would part / one would part" ], [ "we would part" ], [ "you would part" ], [ "they would part" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I part" ], [ "(that) you part" ], [ "(that) he / she / it parts", "on: (that) we part / one parts" ], [ "(that) we part" ], [ "(that) you part" ], [ "(that) they part" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul écarte les rideaux pour regarder dehors.", "english": "Paul parts the curtains to look outside.", "form": "écarte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a écarté les rideaux pour regarder dehors.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul parted the curtains to look outside.", "form": "a écarté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul écartait les rideaux pour regarder dehors.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to part the curtains to look outside.", "form": "écartait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul écartera les rideaux pour regarder dehors.", "english": "Later, Paul will part the curtains to look outside.", "form": "écartera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul écarterait les rideaux pour regarder dehors.", "english": "Paul would part the curtains to look outside.", "form": "écarterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul écarte les rideaux pour regarder dehors.", "english": "It is possible that Paul parts the curtains to look outside.", "form": "écarte" } } }, { "slug": "exclure", "infinitive": "exclure", "english": "to exclude", "meanings": [ "to exclude", "to leave out" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "exclus", "exclus", "exclut", "excluons", "excluez", "excluent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exclu", "as exclu", "a exclu", "avons exclu", "avez exclu", "ont exclu" ], "imperfect": [ "excluais", "excluais", "excluait", "excluions", "excluiez", "excluaient" ], "future": [ "exclurai", "excluras", "exclura", "exclurons", "exclurez", "excluront" ], "conditional": [ "exclurais", "exclurais", "exclurait", "exclurions", "excluriez", "excluraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "exclue", "exclues", "exclue", "excluions", "excluiez", "excluent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exclure#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exclu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "exclude", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I exclude" ], [ "you exclude" ], [ "he / she / it excludes", "on: we exclude / one excludes" ], [ "we exclude" ], [ "you exclude" ], [ "they exclude" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I excluded" ], [ "you excluded" ], [ "he / she / it excluded", "on: we excluded / one excluded" ], [ "we excluded" ], [ "you excluded" ], [ "they excluded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to exclude" ], [ "you used to exclude" ], [ "he / she / it used to exclude", "on: we used to exclude / one used to exclude" ], [ "we used to exclude" ], [ "you used to exclude" ], [ "they used to exclude" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will exclude" ], [ "you will exclude" ], [ "he / she / it will exclude", "on: we will exclude / one will exclude" ], [ "we will exclude" ], [ "you will exclude" ], [ "they will exclude" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would exclude" ], [ "you would exclude" ], [ "he / she / it would exclude", "on: we would exclude / one would exclude" ], [ "we would exclude" ], [ "you would exclude" ], [ "they would exclude" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I exclude" ], [ "(that) you exclude" ], [ "(that) he / she / it excludes", "on: (that) we exclude / one excludes" ], [ "(that) we exclude" ], [ "(that) you exclude" ], [ "(that) they exclude" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce tarif exclut les frais de livraison.", "english": "This rate excludes delivery charges.", "form": "exclut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce tarif a exclu les frais de livraison.", "english": "Yesterday, this rate excluded delivery charges.", "form": "a exclu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce tarif excluait les frais de livraison.", "english": "Back then, this rate used to exclude delivery charges.", "form": "excluait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce tarif exclura les frais de livraison.", "english": "Later, this rate will exclude delivery charges.", "form": "exclura" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce tarif exclurait les frais de livraison.", "english": "This rate would exclude delivery charges.", "form": "exclurait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce tarif exclue les frais de livraison.", "english": "It is possible that this rate excludes delivery charges.", "form": "exclue" } } }, { "slug": "percer", "infinitive": "percer", "english": "to pierce", "meanings": [ "to pierce", "to make it, to have one's breakthrough" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "perce", "perces", "perce", "perçons", "percez", "percent" ], "preterite": [ "ai percé", "as percé", "a percé", "avons percé", "avez percé", "ont percé" ], "imperfect": [ "perçais", "perçais", "perçait", "percions", "perciez", "perçaient" ], "future": [ "percerai", "perceras", "percera", "percerons", "percerez", "perceront" ], "conditional": [ "percerais", "percerais", "percerait", "percerions", "perceriez", "perceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "perce", "perces", "perce", "percions", "perciez", "percent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percer#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "percé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "drill", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I drill" ], [ "you drill" ], [ "he / she / it drills", "on: we drill / one drills" ], [ "we drill" ], [ "you drill" ], [ "they drill" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drilled" ], [ "you drilled" ], [ "he / she / it drilled", "on: we drilled / one drilled" ], [ "we drilled" ], [ "you drilled" ], [ "they drilled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to drill" ], [ "you used to drill" ], [ "he / she / it used to drill", "on: we used to drill / one used to drill" ], [ "we used to drill" ], [ "you used to drill" ], [ "they used to drill" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will drill" ], [ "you will drill" ], [ "he / she / it will drill", "on: we will drill / one will drill" ], [ "we will drill" ], [ "you will drill" ], [ "they will drill" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would drill" ], [ "you would drill" ], [ "he / she / it would drill", "on: we would drill / one would drill" ], [ "we would drill" ], [ "you would drill" ], [ "they would drill" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I drill" ], [ "(that) you drill" ], [ "(that) he / she / it drills", "on: (that) we drill / one drills" ], [ "(that) we drill" ], [ "(that) you drill" ], [ "(that) they drill" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul perce un trou dans la planche.", "english": "Paul drills a hole in the plank.", "form": "perce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a percé un trou dans la planche.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drilled a hole in the plank.", "form": "a percé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul perçait un trou dans la planche.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to drill a hole in the plank.", "form": "perçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul percera un trou dans la planche.", "english": "Later, Paul will drill a hole in the plank.", "form": "percera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul percerait un trou dans la planche.", "english": "Paul would drill a hole in the plank.", "form": "percerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul perce un trou dans la planche.", "english": "It is possible that Paul drills a hole in the plank.", "form": "perce" } } }, { "slug": "priver", "infinitive": "priver", "english": "to deprive", "meanings": [ "to deprive" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prive", "prives", "prive", "privons", "privez", "privent" ], "preterite": [ "ai privé", "as privé", "a privé", "avons privé", "avez privé", "ont privé" ], "imperfect": [ "privais", "privais", "privait", "privions", "priviez", "privaient" ], "future": [ "priverai", "priveras", "privera", "priverons", "priverez", "priveront" ], "conditional": [ "priverais", "priverais", "priverait", "priverions", "priveriez", "priveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prive", "prives", "prive", "privions", "priviez", "privent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/priver#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "privé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deprive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deprive" ], [ "you deprive" ], [ "he / she / it deprives", "on: we deprive / one deprives" ], [ "we deprive" ], [ "you deprive" ], [ "they deprive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I deprived" ], [ "you deprived" ], [ "he / she / it deprived", "on: we deprived / one deprived" ], [ "we deprived" ], [ "you deprived" ], [ "they deprived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deprive" ], [ "you used to deprive" ], [ "he / she / it used to deprive", "on: we used to deprive / one used to deprive" ], [ "we used to deprive" ], [ "you used to deprive" ], [ "they used to deprive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deprive" ], [ "you will deprive" ], [ "he / she / it will deprive", "on: we will deprive / one will deprive" ], [ "we will deprive" ], [ "you will deprive" ], [ "they will deprive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deprive" ], [ "you would deprive" ], [ "he / she / it would deprive", "on: we would deprive / one would deprive" ], [ "we would deprive" ], [ "you would deprive" ], [ "they would deprive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deprive" ], [ "(that) you deprive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it deprives", "on: (that) we deprive / one deprives" ], [ "(that) we deprive" ], [ "(that) you deprive" ], [ "(that) they deprive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La panne prive le quartier d'électricité.", "english": "The power cut deprives the neighbourhood of electricity.", "form": "prive" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la panne a privé le quartier d'électricité.", "english": "Yesterday, the power cut deprived the neighbourhood of electricity.", "form": "a privé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la panne privait le quartier d'électricité.", "english": "Back then, the power cut used to deprive the neighbourhood of electricity.", "form": "privait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la panne privera le quartier d'électricité.", "english": "Later, the power cut will deprive the neighbourhood of electricity.", "form": "privera" }, "conditional": { "french": "La panne priverait le quartier d'électricité.", "english": "The power cut would deprive the neighbourhood of electricity.", "form": "priverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la panne prive le quartier d'électricité.", "english": "It is possible that the power cut deprives the neighbourhood of electricity.", "form": "prive" } } }, { "slug": "ramasser", "infinitive": "ramasser", "english": "to pick up; to collect, gather", "meanings": [ "to pick up; to collect, gather" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ramasse", "ramasses", "ramasse", "ramassons", "ramassez", "ramassent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ramassé", "as ramassé", "a ramassé", "avons ramassé", "avez ramassé", "ont ramassé" ], "imperfect": [ "ramassais", "ramassais", "ramassait", "ramassions", "ramassiez", "ramassaient" ], "future": [ "ramasserai", "ramasseras", "ramassera", "ramasserons", "ramasserez", "ramasseront" ], "conditional": [ "ramasserais", "ramasserais", "ramasserait", "ramasserions", "ramasseriez", "ramasseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ramasse", "ramasses", "ramasse", "ramassions", "ramassiez", "ramassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ramasser#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ramassé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pick up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pick up" ], [ "you pick up" ], [ "he / she / it picks up", "on: we pick up / one picks up" ], [ "we pick up" ], [ "you pick up" ], [ "they pick up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I picked up" ], [ "you picked up" ], [ "he / she / it picked up", "on: we picked up / one picked up" ], [ "we picked up" ], [ "you picked up" ], [ "they picked up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pick up" ], [ "you used to pick up" ], [ "he / she / it used to pick up", "on: we used to pick up / one used to pick up" ], [ "we used to pick up" ], [ "you used to pick up" ], [ "they used to pick up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pick up" ], [ "you will pick up" ], [ "he / she / it will pick up", "on: we will pick up / one will pick up" ], [ "we will pick up" ], [ "you will pick up" ], [ "they will pick up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pick up" ], [ "you would pick up" ], [ "he / she / it would pick up", "on: we would pick up / one would pick up" ], [ "we would pick up" ], [ "you would pick up" ], [ "they would pick up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pick up" ], [ "(that) you pick up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it picks up", "on: (that) we pick up / one picks up" ], [ "(that) we pick up" ], [ "(that) you pick up" ], [ "(that) they pick up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ramasse les feuilles dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul picks up the leaves in the garden.", "form": "ramasse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ramassé les feuilles dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul picked up the leaves in the garden.", "form": "a ramassé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ramassait les feuilles dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pick up the leaves in the garden.", "form": "ramassait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ramassera les feuilles dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will pick up the leaves in the garden.", "form": "ramassera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ramasserait les feuilles dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would pick up the leaves in the garden.", "form": "ramasserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ramasse les feuilles dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul picks up the leaves in the garden.", "form": "ramasse" } } }, { "slug": "redonner", "infinitive": "redonner", "english": "to give again", "meanings": [ "to give again", "to give back" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "redonne", "redonnes", "redonne", "redonnons", "redonnez", "redonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai redonné", "as redonné", "a redonné", "avons redonné", "avez redonné", "ont redonné" ], "imperfect": [ "redonnais", "redonnais", "redonnait", "redonnions", "redonniez", "redonnaient" ], "future": [ "redonnerai", "redonneras", "redonnera", "redonnerons", "redonnerez", "redonneront" ], "conditional": [ "redonnerais", "redonnerais", "redonnerait", "redonnerions", "redonneriez", "redonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "redonne", "redonnes", "redonne", "redonnions", "redonniez", "redonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redonner#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "redonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "give back", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I give back" ], [ "you give back" ], [ "he / she / it gives back", "on: we give back / one gives back" ], [ "we give back" ], [ "you give back" ], [ "they give back" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gave back" ], [ "you gave back" ], [ "he / she / it gave back", "on: we gave back / one gave back" ], [ "we gave back" ], [ "you gave back" ], [ "they gave back" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to give back" ], [ "you used to give back" ], [ "he / she / it used to give back", "on: we used to give back / one used to give back" ], [ "we used to give back" ], [ "you used to give back" ], [ "they used to give back" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will give back" ], [ "you will give back" ], [ "he / she / it will give back", "on: we will give back / one will give back" ], [ "we will give back" ], [ "you will give back" ], [ "they will give back" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would give back" ], [ "you would give back" ], [ "he / she / it would give back", "on: we would give back / one would give back" ], [ "we would give back" ], [ "you would give back" ], [ "they would give back" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I give back" ], [ "(that) you give back" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gives back", "on: (that) we give back / one gives back" ], [ "(that) we give back" ], [ "(that) you give back" ], [ "(that) they give back" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul redonne le livre à son propriétaire.", "english": "Paul gives back the book to its owner.", "form": "redonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a redonné le livre à son propriétaire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul gave back the book to its owner.", "form": "a redonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul redonnait le livre à son propriétaire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to give back the book to its owner.", "form": "redonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul redonnera le livre à son propriétaire.", "english": "Later, Paul will give back the book to its owner.", "form": "redonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul redonnerait le livre à son propriétaire.", "english": "Paul would give back the book to its owner.", "form": "redonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul redonne le livre à son propriétaire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul gives back the book to its owner.", "form": "redonne" } } }, { "slug": "tarder", "infinitive": "tarder", "english": "to tarry", "meanings": [ "to tarry", "to be slow to do something (tarder à faire quelque chose)", "Used as an impersonal verb with de or que to express impatience." ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tarde", "tardes", "tarde", "tardons", "tardez", "tardent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tardé", "as tardé", "a tardé", "avons tardé", "avez tardé", "ont tardé" ], "imperfect": [ "tardais", "tardais", "tardait", "tardions", "tardiez", "tardaient" ], "future": [ "tarderai", "tarderas", "tardera", "tarderons", "tarderez", "tarderont" ], "conditional": [ "tarderais", "tarderais", "tarderait", "tarderions", "tarderiez", "tarderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tarde", "tardes", "tarde", "tardions", "tardiez", "tardent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tarder#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tardé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "delay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I delay" ], [ "you delay" ], [ "he / she / it delays", "on: we delay / one delays" ], [ "we delay" ], [ "you delay" ], [ "they delay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I delayed" ], [ "you delayed" ], [ "he / she / it delayed", "on: we delayed / one delayed" ], [ "we delayed" ], [ "you delayed" ], [ "they delayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to delay" ], [ "you used to delay" ], [ "he / she / it used to delay", "on: we used to delay / one used to delay" ], [ "we used to delay" ], [ "you used to delay" ], [ "they used to delay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will delay" ], [ "you will delay" ], [ "he / she / it will delay", "on: we will delay / one will delay" ], [ "we will delay" ], [ "you will delay" ], [ "they will delay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would delay" ], [ "you would delay" ], [ "he / she / it would delay", "on: we would delay / one would delay" ], [ "we would delay" ], [ "you would delay" ], [ "they would delay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I delay" ], [ "(that) you delay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it delays", "on: (that) we delay / one delays" ], [ "(that) we delay" ], [ "(that) you delay" ], [ "(that) they delay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tarde à répondre au message.", "english": "Paul delays replying to the message.", "form": "tarde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tardé à répondre au message.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul delayed replying to the message.", "form": "a tardé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tardait à répondre au message.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to delay replying to the message.", "form": "tardait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tardera à répondre au message.", "english": "Later, Paul will delay replying to the message.", "form": "tardera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tarderait à répondre au message.", "english": "Paul would delay replying to the message.", "form": "tarderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tarde à répondre au message.", "english": "It is possible that Paul delays replying to the message.", "form": "tarde" } } }, { "slug": "trainer", "infinitive": "traîner", "english": "to pull, drag", "meanings": [ "to pull, drag", "to bring (something bad)", "to suffer (from), to linger" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "traîne", "traînes", "traîne", "traînons", "traînez", "traînent" ], "preterite": [ "ai traîné", "as traîné", "a traîné", "avons traîné", "avez traîné", "ont traîné" ], "imperfect": [ "traînais", "traînais", "traînait", "traînions", "traîniez", "traînaient" ], "future": [ "traînerai", "traîneras", "traînera", "traînerons", "traînerez", "traîneront" ], "conditional": [ "traînerais", "traînerais", "traînerait", "traînerions", "traîneriez", "traîneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "traîne", "traînes", "traîne", "traînions", "traîniez", "traînent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tra%C3%AEner#French", "frequency": 3.83, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "traîné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "drag", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I drag" ], [ "you drag" ], [ "he / she / it drags", "on: we drag / one drags" ], [ "we drag" ], [ "you drag" ], [ "they drag" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dragged" ], [ "you dragged" ], [ "he / she / it dragged", "on: we dragged / one dragged" ], [ "we dragged" ], [ "you dragged" ], [ "they dragged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to drag" ], [ "you used to drag" ], [ "he / she / it used to drag", "on: we used to drag / one used to drag" ], [ "we used to drag" ], [ "you used to drag" ], [ "they used to drag" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will drag" ], [ "you will drag" ], [ "he / she / it will drag", "on: we will drag / one will drag" ], [ "we will drag" ], [ "you will drag" ], [ "they will drag" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would drag" ], [ "you would drag" ], [ "he / she / it would drag", "on: we would drag / one would drag" ], [ "we would drag" ], [ "you would drag" ], [ "they would drag" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I drag" ], [ "(that) you drag" ], [ "(that) he / she / it drags", "on: (that) we drag / one drags" ], [ "(that) we drag" ], [ "(that) you drag" ], [ "(that) they drag" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul traîne une lourde valise derrière lui.", "english": "Paul drags a heavy suitcase behind him.", "form": "traîne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a traîné une lourde valise derrière lui.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dragged a heavy suitcase behind him.", "form": "a traîné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul traînait une lourde valise derrière lui.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to drag a heavy suitcase behind him.", "form": "traînait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul traînera une lourde valise derrière lui.", "english": "Later, Paul will drag a heavy suitcase behind him.", "form": "traînera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul traînerait une lourde valise derrière lui.", "english": "Paul would drag a heavy suitcase behind him.", "form": "traînerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul traîne une lourde valise derrière lui.", "english": "It is possible that Paul drags a heavy suitcase behind him.", "form": "traîne" } } }, { "slug": "craquer", "infinitive": "craquer", "english": "to split, to break", "meanings": [ "to split, to break", "to crack (petroleum)", "to crack, to creak, to crunch" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "craque", "craques", "craque", "craquons", "craquez", "craquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai craqué", "as craqué", "a craqué", "avons craqué", "avez craqué", "ont craqué" ], "imperfect": [ "craquais", "craquais", "craquait", "craquions", "craquiez", "craquaient" ], "future": [ "craquerai", "craqueras", "craquera", "craquerons", "craquerez", "craqueront" ], "conditional": [ "craquerais", "craquerais", "craquerait", "craquerions", "craqueriez", "craqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "craque", "craques", "craque", "craquions", "craquiez", "craquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/craquer#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "craqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "creak", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I creak" ], [ "you creak" ], [ "he / she / it creaks", "on: we creak / one creaks" ], [ "we creak" ], [ "you creak" ], [ "they creak" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I creaked" ], [ "you creaked" ], [ "he / she / it creaked", "on: we creaked / one creaked" ], [ "we creaked" ], [ "you creaked" ], [ "they creaked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to creak" ], [ "you used to creak" ], [ "he / she / it used to creak", "on: we used to creak / one used to creak" ], [ "we used to creak" ], [ "you used to creak" ], [ "they used to creak" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will creak" ], [ "you will creak" ], [ "he / she / it will creak", "on: we will creak / one will creak" ], [ "we will creak" ], [ "you will creak" ], [ "they will creak" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would creak" ], [ "you would creak" ], [ "he / she / it would creak", "on: we would creak / one would creak" ], [ "we would creak" ], [ "you would creak" ], [ "they would creak" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I creak" ], [ "(that) you creak" ], [ "(that) he / she / it creaks", "on: (that) we creak / one creaks" ], [ "(that) we creak" ], [ "(that) you creak" ], [ "(that) they creak" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le plancher craque sous les pas de Paul.", "english": "The floor creaks under Paul's footsteps.", "form": "craque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le plancher a craqué sous les pas de Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the floor creaked under Paul's footsteps.", "form": "a craqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le plancher craquait sous les pas de Paul.", "english": "Back then, the floor used to creak under Paul's footsteps.", "form": "craquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le plancher craquera sous les pas de Paul.", "english": "Later, the floor will creak under Paul's footsteps.", "form": "craquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le plancher craquerait sous les pas de Paul.", "english": "The floor would creak under Paul's footsteps.", "form": "craquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le plancher craque sous les pas de Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the floor creaks under Paul's footsteps.", "form": "craque" } } }, { "slug": "demissionner", "infinitive": "démissionner", "english": "to resign", "meanings": [ "to resign", "to dismiss, make resign" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "démissionne", "démissionnes", "démissionne", "démissionnons", "démissionnez", "démissionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai démissionné", "as démissionné", "a démissionné", "avons démissionné", "avez démissionné", "ont démissionné" ], "imperfect": [ "démissionnais", "démissionnais", "démissionnait", "démissionnions", "démissionniez", "démissionnaient" ], "future": [ "démissionnerai", "démissionneras", "démissionnera", "démissionnerons", "démissionnerez", "démissionneront" ], "conditional": [ "démissionnerais", "démissionnerais", "démissionnerait", "démissionnerions", "démissionneriez", "démissionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "démissionne", "démissionnes", "démissionne", "démissionnions", "démissionniez", "démissionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9missionner#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "démissionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "resign", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I resign" ], [ "you resign" ], [ "he / she / it resigns", "on: we resign / one resigns" ], [ "we resign" ], [ "you resign" ], [ "they resign" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I resigned" ], [ "you resigned" ], [ "he / she / it resigned", "on: we resigned / one resigned" ], [ "we resigned" ], [ "you resigned" ], [ "they resigned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to resign" ], [ "you used to resign" ], [ "he / she / it used to resign", "on: we used to resign / one used to resign" ], [ "we used to resign" ], [ "you used to resign" ], [ "they used to resign" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will resign" ], [ "you will resign" ], [ "he / she / it will resign", "on: we will resign / one will resign" ], [ "we will resign" ], [ "you will resign" ], [ "they will resign" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would resign" ], [ "you would resign" ], [ "he / she / it would resign", "on: we would resign / one would resign" ], [ "we would resign" ], [ "you would resign" ], [ "they would resign" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I resign" ], [ "(that) you resign" ], [ "(that) he / she / it resigns", "on: (that) we resign / one resigns" ], [ "(that) we resign" ], [ "(that) you resign" ], [ "(that) they resign" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul démissionne de son poste de trésorier.", "english": "Paul resigns from his position as treasurer.", "form": "démissionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a démissionné de son poste de trésorier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul resigned from his position as treasurer.", "form": "a démissionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul démissionnait de son poste de trésorier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to resign from his position as treasurer.", "form": "démissionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul démissionnera de son poste de trésorier.", "english": "Later, Paul will resign from his position as treasurer.", "form": "démissionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul démissionnerait de son poste de trésorier.", "english": "Paul would resign from his position as treasurer.", "form": "démissionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul démissionne de son poste de trésorier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul resigns from his position as treasurer.", "form": "démissionne" } } }, { "slug": "devoiler", "infinitive": "dévoiler", "english": "to unveil (remove a veil from)", "meanings": [ "to unveil (remove a veil from)", "to unveil, to reveal, to disclose" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dévoile", "dévoiles", "dévoile", "dévoilons", "dévoilez", "dévoilent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dévoilé", "as dévoilé", "a dévoilé", "avons dévoilé", "avez dévoilé", "ont dévoilé" ], "imperfect": [ "dévoilais", "dévoilais", "dévoilait", "dévoilions", "dévoiliez", "dévoilaient" ], "future": [ "dévoilerai", "dévoileras", "dévoilera", "dévoilerons", "dévoilerez", "dévoileront" ], "conditional": [ "dévoilerais", "dévoilerais", "dévoilerait", "dévoilerions", "dévoileriez", "dévoileraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dévoile", "dévoiles", "dévoile", "dévoilions", "dévoiliez", "dévoilent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9voiler#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dévoilé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "unveil", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I unveil" ], [ "you unveil" ], [ "he / she / it unveils", "on: we unveil / one unveils" ], [ "we unveil" ], [ "you unveil" ], [ "they unveil" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I unveiled" ], [ "you unveiled" ], [ "he / she / it unveiled", "on: we unveiled / one unveiled" ], [ "we unveiled" ], [ "you unveiled" ], [ "they unveiled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to unveil" ], [ "you used to unveil" ], [ "he / she / it used to unveil", "on: we used to unveil / one used to unveil" ], [ "we used to unveil" ], [ "you used to unveil" ], [ "they used to unveil" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will unveil" ], [ "you will unveil" ], [ "he / she / it will unveil", "on: we will unveil / one will unveil" ], [ "we will unveil" ], [ "you will unveil" ], [ "they will unveil" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would unveil" ], [ "you would unveil" ], [ "he / she / it would unveil", "on: we would unveil / one would unveil" ], [ "we would unveil" ], [ "you would unveil" ], [ "they would unveil" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I unveil" ], [ "(that) you unveil" ], [ "(that) he / she / it unveils", "on: (that) we unveil / one unveils" ], [ "(that) we unveil" ], [ "(that) you unveil" ], [ "(that) they unveil" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le maire dévoile la nouvelle statue sur la place.", "english": "The mayor unveils the new statue in the square.", "form": "dévoile" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le maire a dévoilé la nouvelle statue sur la place.", "english": "Yesterday, the mayor unveiled the new statue in the square.", "form": "a dévoilé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le maire dévoilait la nouvelle statue sur la place.", "english": "Back then, the mayor used to unveil the new statue in the square.", "form": "dévoilait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le maire dévoilera la nouvelle statue sur la place.", "english": "Later, the mayor will unveil the new statue in the square.", "form": "dévoilera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le maire dévoilerait la nouvelle statue sur la place.", "english": "The mayor would unveil the new statue in the square.", "form": "dévoilerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le maire dévoile la nouvelle statue sur la place.", "english": "It is possible that the mayor unveils the new statue in the square.", "form": "dévoile" } } }, { "slug": "emettre", "infinitive": "émettre", "english": "to emit", "meanings": [ "to emit", "to state, to express", "to issue" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "émets", "émets", "émet", "émettons", "émettez", "émettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai émis", "as émis", "a émis", "avons émis", "avez émis", "ont émis" ], "imperfect": [ "émettais", "émettais", "émettait", "émettions", "émettiez", "émettaient" ], "future": [ "émettrai", "émettras", "émettra", "émettrons", "émettrez", "émettront" ], "conditional": [ "émettrais", "émettrais", "émettrait", "émettrions", "émettriez", "émettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "émette", "émettes", "émette", "émettions", "émettiez", "émettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9mettre#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "émis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "emit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I emit" ], [ "you emit" ], [ "he / she / it emits", "on: we emit / one emits" ], [ "we emit" ], [ "you emit" ], [ "they emit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I emitted" ], [ "you emitted" ], [ "he / she / it emitted", "on: we emitted / one emitted" ], [ "we emitted" ], [ "you emitted" ], [ "they emitted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to emit" ], [ "you used to emit" ], [ "he / she / it used to emit", "on: we used to emit / one used to emit" ], [ "we used to emit" ], [ "you used to emit" ], [ "they used to emit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will emit" ], [ "you will emit" ], [ "he / she / it will emit", "on: we will emit / one will emit" ], [ "we will emit" ], [ "you will emit" ], [ "they will emit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would emit" ], [ "you would emit" ], [ "he / she / it would emit", "on: we would emit / one would emit" ], [ "we would emit" ], [ "you would emit" ], [ "they would emit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I emit" ], [ "(that) you emit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it emits", "on: (that) we emit / one emits" ], [ "(that) we emit" ], [ "(that) you emit" ], [ "(that) they emit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce moteur émet peu de bruit.", "english": "This engine emits little noise.", "form": "émet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce moteur a émis peu de bruit.", "english": "Yesterday, this engine emitted little noise.", "form": "a émis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce moteur émettait peu de bruit.", "english": "Back then, this engine used to emit little noise.", "form": "émettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce moteur émettra peu de bruit.", "english": "Later, this engine will emit little noise.", "form": "émettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce moteur émettrait peu de bruit.", "english": "This engine would emit little noise.", "form": "émettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce moteur émette peu de bruit.", "english": "It is possible that this engine emits little noise.", "form": "émette" } } }, { "slug": "honorer", "infinitive": "honorer", "english": "to honor, to honour", "meanings": [ "to honor, to honour" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "honore", "honores", "honore", "honorons", "honorez", "honorent" ], "preterite": [ "ai honoré", "as honoré", "a honoré", "avons honoré", "avez honoré", "ont honoré" ], "imperfect": [ "honorais", "honorais", "honorait", "honorions", "honoriez", "honoraient" ], "future": [ "honorerai", "honoreras", "honorera", "honorerons", "honorerez", "honoreront" ], "conditional": [ "honorerais", "honorerais", "honorerait", "honorerions", "honoreriez", "honoreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "honore", "honores", "honore", "honorions", "honoriez", "honorent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/honorer#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "honoré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "honour", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I honour" ], [ "you honour" ], [ "he / she / it honours", "on: we honour / one honours" ], [ "we honour" ], [ "you honour" ], [ "they honour" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I honoured" ], [ "you honoured" ], [ "he / she / it honoured", "on: we honoured / one honoured" ], [ "we honoured" ], [ "you honoured" ], [ "they honoured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to honour" ], [ "you used to honour" ], [ "he / she / it used to honour", "on: we used to honour / one used to honour" ], [ "we used to honour" ], [ "you used to honour" ], [ "they used to honour" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will honour" ], [ "you will honour" ], [ "he / she / it will honour", "on: we will honour / one will honour" ], [ "we will honour" ], [ "you will honour" ], [ "they will honour" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would honour" ], [ "you would honour" ], [ "he / she / it would honour", "on: we would honour / one would honour" ], [ "we would honour" ], [ "you would honour" ], [ "they would honour" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I honour" ], [ "(that) you honour" ], [ "(that) he / she / it honours", "on: (that) we honour / one honours" ], [ "(that) we honour" ], [ "(that) you honour" ], [ "(that) they honour" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul honore sa promesse envers son ami.", "english": "Paul honours his promise to his friend.", "form": "honore" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a honoré sa promesse envers son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul honoured his promise to his friend.", "form": "a honoré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul honorait sa promesse envers son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to honour his promise to his friend.", "form": "honorait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul honorera sa promesse envers son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will honour his promise to his friend.", "form": "honorera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul honorerait sa promesse envers son ami.", "english": "Paul would honour his promise to his friend.", "form": "honorerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul honore sa promesse envers son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul honours his promise to his friend.", "form": "honore" } } }, { "slug": "loger", "infinitive": "loger", "english": "to lodge, to stay, to be lodging (to temporarily inhabit)", "meanings": [ "to lodge, to stay, to be lodging (to temporarily inhabit)", "to find (someone) a place to stay", "to fit into" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "loge", "loges", "loge", "logeons", "logez", "logent" ], "preterite": [ "ai logé", "as logé", "a logé", "avons logé", "avez logé", "ont logé" ], "imperfect": [ "logeais", "logeais", "logeait", "logions", "logiez", "logeaient" ], "future": [ "logerai", "logeras", "logera", "logerons", "logerez", "logeront" ], "conditional": [ "logerais", "logerais", "logerait", "logerions", "logeriez", "logeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "loge", "loges", "loge", "logions", "logiez", "logent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/loger#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "logé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stay" ], [ "you stay" ], [ "he / she / it stays", "on: we stay / one stays" ], [ "we stay" ], [ "you stay" ], [ "they stay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stayed" ], [ "you stayed" ], [ "he / she / it stayed", "on: we stayed / one stayed" ], [ "we stayed" ], [ "you stayed" ], [ "they stayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stay" ], [ "you used to stay" ], [ "he / she / it used to stay", "on: we used to stay / one used to stay" ], [ "we used to stay" ], [ "you used to stay" ], [ "they used to stay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stay" ], [ "you will stay" ], [ "he / she / it will stay", "on: we will stay / one will stay" ], [ "we will stay" ], [ "you will stay" ], [ "they will stay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stay" ], [ "you would stay" ], [ "he / she / it would stay", "on: we would stay / one would stay" ], [ "we would stay" ], [ "you would stay" ], [ "they would stay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stay" ], [ "(that) you stay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stays", "on: (that) we stay / one stays" ], [ "(that) we stay" ], [ "(that) you stay" ], [ "(that) they stay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul loge chez son frère pendant le voyage.", "english": "Paul stays at his brother's home during the trip.", "form": "loge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a logé chez son frère pendant le voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stayed at his brother's home during the trip.", "form": "a logé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul logeait chez son frère pendant le voyage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stay at his brother's home during the trip.", "form": "logeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul logera chez son frère pendant le voyage.", "english": "Later, Paul will stay at his brother's home during the trip.", "form": "logera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul logerait chez son frère pendant le voyage.", "english": "Paul would stay at his brother's home during the trip.", "form": "logerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul loge chez son frère pendant le voyage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stays at his brother's home during the trip.", "form": "loge" } } }, { "slug": "melanger", "infinitive": "mélanger", "english": "to mix, to mix up", "meanings": [ "to mix, to mix up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mélange", "mélanges", "mélange", "mélangeons", "mélangez", "mélangent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mélangé", "as mélangé", "a mélangé", "avons mélangé", "avez mélangé", "ont mélangé" ], "imperfect": [ "mélangeais", "mélangeais", "mélangeait", "mélangions", "mélangiez", "mélangeaient" ], "future": [ "mélangerai", "mélangeras", "mélangera", "mélangerons", "mélangerez", "mélangeront" ], "conditional": [ "mélangerais", "mélangerais", "mélangerait", "mélangerions", "mélangeriez", "mélangeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mélange", "mélanges", "mélange", "mélangions", "mélangiez", "mélangent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A9langer#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mélangé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mix", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mix" ], [ "you mix" ], [ "he / she / it mixes", "on: we mix / one mixes" ], [ "we mix" ], [ "you mix" ], [ "they mix" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I mixed" ], [ "you mixed" ], [ "he / she / it mixed", "on: we mixed / one mixed" ], [ "we mixed" ], [ "you mixed" ], [ "they mixed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mix" ], [ "you used to mix" ], [ "he / she / it used to mix", "on: we used to mix / one used to mix" ], [ "we used to mix" ], [ "you used to mix" ], [ "they used to mix" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mix" ], [ "you will mix" ], [ "he / she / it will mix", "on: we will mix / one will mix" ], [ "we will mix" ], [ "you will mix" ], [ "they will mix" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mix" ], [ "you would mix" ], [ "he / she / it would mix", "on: we would mix / one would mix" ], [ "we would mix" ], [ "you would mix" ], [ "they would mix" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mix" ], [ "(that) you mix" ], [ "(that) he / she / it mixes", "on: (that) we mix / one mixes" ], [ "(that) we mix" ], [ "(that) you mix" ], [ "(that) they mix" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mélange la farine avec le lait.", "english": "Paul mixes the flour with the milk.", "form": "mélange" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mélangé la farine avec le lait.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul mixed the flour with the milk.", "form": "a mélangé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mélangeait la farine avec le lait.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to mix the flour with the milk.", "form": "mélangeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mélangera la farine avec le lait.", "english": "Later, Paul will mix the flour with the milk.", "form": "mélangera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mélangerait la farine avec le lait.", "english": "Paul would mix the flour with the milk.", "form": "mélangerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mélange la farine avec le lait.", "english": "It is possible that Paul mixes the flour with the milk.", "form": "mélange" } } }, { "slug": "meler", "infinitive": "mêler", "english": "to mix", "meanings": [ "to mix", "to shuffle" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mêle", "mêles", "mêle", "mêlons", "mêlez", "mêlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mêlé", "as mêlé", "a mêlé", "avons mêlé", "avez mêlé", "ont mêlé" ], "imperfect": [ "mêlais", "mêlais", "mêlait", "mêlions", "mêliez", "mêlaient" ], "future": [ "mêlerai", "mêleras", "mêlera", "mêlerons", "mêlerez", "mêleront" ], "conditional": [ "mêlerais", "mêlerais", "mêlerait", "mêlerions", "mêleriez", "mêleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mêle", "mêles", "mêle", "mêlions", "mêliez", "mêlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%AAler#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mêlé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mix", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mix" ], [ "you mix" ], [ "he / she / it mixes", "on: we mix / one mixes" ], [ "we mix" ], [ "you mix" ], [ "they mix" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I mixed" ], [ "you mixed" ], [ "he / she / it mixed", "on: we mixed / one mixed" ], [ "we mixed" ], [ "you mixed" ], [ "they mixed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mix" ], [ "you used to mix" ], [ "he / she / it used to mix", "on: we used to mix / one used to mix" ], [ "we used to mix" ], [ "you used to mix" ], [ "they used to mix" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mix" ], [ "you will mix" ], [ "he / she / it will mix", "on: we will mix / one will mix" ], [ "we will mix" ], [ "you will mix" ], [ "they will mix" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mix" ], [ "you would mix" ], [ "he / she / it would mix", "on: we would mix / one would mix" ], [ "we would mix" ], [ "you would mix" ], [ "they would mix" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mix" ], [ "(that) you mix" ], [ "(that) he / she / it mixes", "on: (that) we mix / one mixes" ], [ "(that) we mix" ], [ "(that) you mix" ], [ "(that) they mix" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mêle les couleurs sur sa palette.", "english": "Paul mixes the colours on his palette.", "form": "mêle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mêlé les couleurs sur sa palette.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul mixed the colours on his palette.", "form": "a mêlé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mêlait les couleurs sur sa palette.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to mix the colours on his palette.", "form": "mêlait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mêlera les couleurs sur sa palette.", "english": "Later, Paul will mix the colours on his palette.", "form": "mêlera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mêlerait les couleurs sur sa palette.", "english": "Paul would mix the colours on his palette.", "form": "mêlerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mêle les couleurs sur sa palette.", "english": "It is possible that Paul mixes the colours on his palette.", "form": "mêle" } } }, { "slug": "noyer", "infinitive": "noyer", "english": "to drown", "meanings": [ "to drown", "to dilute; to water down" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "noie", "noies", "noie", "noyons", "noyez", "noient" ], "preterite": [ "ai noyé", "as noyé", "a noyé", "avons noyé", "avez noyé", "ont noyé" ], "imperfect": [ "noyais", "noyais", "noyait", "noyions", "noyiez", "noyaient" ], "future": [ "noierai", "noieras", "noiera", "noierons", "noierez", "noieront" ], "conditional": [ "noierais", "noierais", "noierait", "noierions", "noieriez", "noieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "noie", "noies", "noie", "noyions", "noyiez", "noient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/noyer#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "noyé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "flood", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I flood" ], [ "you flood" ], [ "he / she / it floods", "on: we flood / one floods" ], [ "we flood" ], [ "you flood" ], [ "they flood" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I flooded" ], [ "you flooded" ], [ "he / she / it flooded", "on: we flooded / one flooded" ], [ "we flooded" ], [ "you flooded" ], [ "they flooded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to flood" ], [ "you used to flood" ], [ "he / she / it used to flood", "on: we used to flood / one used to flood" ], [ "we used to flood" ], [ "you used to flood" ], [ "they used to flood" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will flood" ], [ "you will flood" ], [ "he / she / it will flood", "on: we will flood / one will flood" ], [ "we will flood" ], [ "you will flood" ], [ "they will flood" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would flood" ], [ "you would flood" ], [ "he / she / it would flood", "on: we would flood / one would flood" ], [ "we would flood" ], [ "you would flood" ], [ "they would flood" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I flood" ], [ "(that) you flood" ], [ "(that) he / she / it floods", "on: (that) we flood / one floods" ], [ "(that) we flood" ], [ "(that) you flood" ], [ "(that) they flood" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La pluie noie les champs près de la rivière.", "english": "The rain floods the fields near the river.", "form": "noie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la pluie a noyé les champs près de la rivière.", "english": "Yesterday, the rain flooded the fields near the river.", "form": "a noyé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la pluie noyait les champs près de la rivière.", "english": "Back then, the rain used to flood the fields near the river.", "form": "noyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la pluie noiera les champs près de la rivière.", "english": "Later, the rain will flood the fields near the river.", "form": "noiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "La pluie noierait les champs près de la rivière.", "english": "The rain would flood the fields near the river.", "form": "noierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la pluie noie les champs près de la rivière.", "english": "It is possible that the rain floods the fields near the river.", "form": "noie" } } }, { "slug": "plier", "infinitive": "plier", "english": "to fold (bend (something) over; arrange by folding)", "meanings": [ "to fold (bend (something) over; arrange by folding)", "to fold up", "to bend" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "plie", "plies", "plie", "plions", "pliez", "plient" ], "preterite": [ "ai plié", "as plié", "a plié", "avons plié", "avez plié", "ont plié" ], "imperfect": [ "pliais", "pliais", "pliait", "pliions", "pliiez", "pliaient" ], "future": [ "plierai", "plieras", "pliera", "plierons", "plierez", "plieront" ], "conditional": [ "plierais", "plierais", "plierait", "plierions", "plieriez", "plieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "plie", "plies", "plie", "pliions", "pliiez", "plient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plier#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "plié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fold", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fold" ], [ "you fold" ], [ "he / she / it folds", "on: we fold / one folds" ], [ "we fold" ], [ "you fold" ], [ "they fold" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I folded" ], [ "you folded" ], [ "he / she / it folded", "on: we folded / one folded" ], [ "we folded" ], [ "you folded" ], [ "they folded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fold" ], [ "you used to fold" ], [ "he / she / it used to fold", "on: we used to fold / one used to fold" ], [ "we used to fold" ], [ "you used to fold" ], [ "they used to fold" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fold" ], [ "you will fold" ], [ "he / she / it will fold", "on: we will fold / one will fold" ], [ "we will fold" ], [ "you will fold" ], [ "they will fold" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fold" ], [ "you would fold" ], [ "he / she / it would fold", "on: we would fold / one would fold" ], [ "we would fold" ], [ "you would fold" ], [ "they would fold" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fold" ], [ "(that) you fold" ], [ "(that) he / she / it folds", "on: (that) we fold / one folds" ], [ "(that) we fold" ], [ "(that) you fold" ], [ "(that) they fold" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul plie la lettre avant de la mettre dans l'enveloppe.", "english": "Paul folds the letter before putting it in the envelope.", "form": "plie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a plié la lettre avant de la mettre dans l'enveloppe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul folded the letter before putting it in the envelope.", "form": "a plié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pliait la lettre avant de la mettre dans l'enveloppe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fold the letter before putting it in the envelope.", "form": "pliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pliera la lettre avant de la mettre dans l'enveloppe.", "english": "Later, Paul will fold the letter before putting it in the envelope.", "form": "pliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul plierait la lettre avant de la mettre dans l'enveloppe.", "english": "Paul would fold the letter before putting it in the envelope.", "form": "plierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul plie la lettre avant de la mettre dans l'enveloppe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul folds the letter before putting it in the envelope.", "form": "plie" } } }, { "slug": "ralentir", "infinitive": "ralentir", "english": "to slow down", "meanings": [ "to slow down", "to abate" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ralentis", "ralentis", "ralentit", "ralentissons", "ralentissez", "ralentissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ralenti", "as ralenti", "a ralenti", "avons ralenti", "avez ralenti", "ont ralenti" ], "imperfect": [ "ralentissais", "ralentissais", "ralentissait", "ralentissions", "ralentissiez", "ralentissaient" ], "future": [ "ralentirai", "ralentiras", "ralentira", "ralentirons", "ralentirez", "ralentiront" ], "conditional": [ "ralentirais", "ralentirais", "ralentirait", "ralentirions", "ralentiriez", "ralentiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ralentisse", "ralentisses", "ralentisse", "ralentissions", "ralentissiez", "ralentissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ralentir#French", "frequency": 3.82, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ralenti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "slow down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I slow down" ], [ "you slow down" ], [ "he / she / it slows down", "on: we slow down / one slows down" ], [ "we slow down" ], [ "you slow down" ], [ "they slow down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I slowed down" ], [ "you slowed down" ], [ "he / she / it slowed down", "on: we slowed down / one slowed down" ], [ "we slowed down" ], [ "you slowed down" ], [ "they slowed down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to slow down" ], [ "you used to slow down" ], [ "he / she / it used to slow down", "on: we used to slow down / one used to slow down" ], [ "we used to slow down" ], [ "you used to slow down" ], [ "they used to slow down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will slow down" ], [ "you will slow down" ], [ "he / she / it will slow down", "on: we will slow down / one will slow down" ], [ "we will slow down" ], [ "you will slow down" ], [ "they will slow down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would slow down" ], [ "you would slow down" ], [ "he / she / it would slow down", "on: we would slow down / one would slow down" ], [ "we would slow down" ], [ "you would slow down" ], [ "they would slow down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I slow down" ], [ "(that) you slow down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it slows down", "on: (that) we slow down / one slows down" ], [ "(that) we slow down" ], [ "(that) you slow down" ], [ "(that) they slow down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le conducteur ralentit à l'approche du village.", "english": "The driver slows down on approaching the village.", "form": "ralentit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le conducteur a ralenti à l'approche du village.", "english": "Yesterday, the driver slowed down on approaching the village.", "form": "a ralenti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le conducteur ralentissait à l'approche du village.", "english": "Back then, the driver used to slow down on approaching the village.", "form": "ralentissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le conducteur ralentira à l'approche du village.", "english": "Later, the driver will slow down on approaching the village.", "form": "ralentira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le conducteur ralentirait à l'approche du village.", "english": "The driver would slow down on approaching the village.", "form": "ralentirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le conducteur ralentisse à l'approche du village.", "english": "It is possible that the driver slows down on approaching the village.", "form": "ralentisse" } } }, { "slug": "avaler", "infinitive": "avaler", "english": "to swallow", "meanings": [ "to swallow", "to believe", "to support" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "avale", "avales", "avale", "avalons", "avalez", "avalent" ], "preterite": [ "ai avalé", "as avalé", "a avalé", "avons avalé", "avez avalé", "ont avalé" ], "imperfect": [ "avalais", "avalais", "avalait", "avalions", "avaliez", "avalaient" ], "future": [ "avalerai", "avaleras", "avalera", "avalerons", "avalerez", "avaleront" ], "conditional": [ "avalerais", "avalerais", "avalerait", "avalerions", "avaleriez", "avaleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "avale", "avales", "avale", "avalions", "avaliez", "avalent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avaler#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "avalé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "swallow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I swallow" ], [ "you swallow" ], [ "he / she / it swallows", "on: we swallow / one swallows" ], [ "we swallow" ], [ "you swallow" ], [ "they swallow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I swallowed" ], [ "you swallowed" ], [ "he / she / it swallowed", "on: we swallowed / one swallowed" ], [ "we swallowed" ], [ "you swallowed" ], [ "they swallowed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to swallow" ], [ "you used to swallow" ], [ "he / she / it used to swallow", "on: we used to swallow / one used to swallow" ], [ "we used to swallow" ], [ "you used to swallow" ], [ "they used to swallow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will swallow" ], [ "you will swallow" ], [ "he / she / it will swallow", "on: we will swallow / one will swallow" ], [ "we will swallow" ], [ "you will swallow" ], [ "they will swallow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would swallow" ], [ "you would swallow" ], [ "he / she / it would swallow", "on: we would swallow / one would swallow" ], [ "we would swallow" ], [ "you would swallow" ], [ "they would swallow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I swallow" ], [ "(that) you swallow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it swallows", "on: (that) we swallow / one swallows" ], [ "(that) we swallow" ], [ "(that) you swallow" ], [ "(that) they swallow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul avale une gorgée d'eau.", "english": "Paul swallows a mouthful of water.", "form": "avale" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a avalé une gorgée d'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul swallowed a mouthful of water.", "form": "a avalé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul avalait une gorgée d'eau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to swallow a mouthful of water.", "form": "avalait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul avalera une gorgée d'eau.", "english": "Later, Paul will swallow a mouthful of water.", "form": "avalera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul avalerait une gorgée d'eau.", "english": "Paul would swallow a mouthful of water.", "form": "avalerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul avale une gorgée d'eau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul swallows a mouthful of water.", "form": "avale" } } }, { "slug": "comporter", "infinitive": "comporter", "english": "to include", "meanings": [ "to include", "to consist of, comprise", "to entail (formal, risk), involve" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "comporte", "comportes", "comporte", "comportons", "comportez", "comportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai comporté", "as comporté", "a comporté", "avons comporté", "avez comporté", "ont comporté" ], "imperfect": [ "comportais", "comportais", "comportait", "comportions", "comportiez", "comportaient" ], "future": [ "comporterai", "comporteras", "comportera", "comporterons", "comporterez", "comporteront" ], "conditional": [ "comporterais", "comporterais", "comporterait", "comporterions", "comporteriez", "comporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "comporte", "comportes", "comporte", "comportions", "comportiez", "comportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/comporter#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "comporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "include", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I include" ], [ "you include" ], [ "he / she / it includes", "on: we include / one includes" ], [ "we include" ], [ "you include" ], [ "they include" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I included" ], [ "you included" ], [ "he / she / it included", "on: we included / one included" ], [ "we included" ], [ "you included" ], [ "they included" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to include" ], [ "you used to include" ], [ "he / she / it used to include", "on: we used to include / one used to include" ], [ "we used to include" ], [ "you used to include" ], [ "they used to include" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will include" ], [ "you will include" ], [ "he / she / it will include", "on: we will include / one will include" ], [ "we will include" ], [ "you will include" ], [ "they will include" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would include" ], [ "you would include" ], [ "he / she / it would include", "on: we would include / one would include" ], [ "we would include" ], [ "you would include" ], [ "they would include" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I include" ], [ "(that) you include" ], [ "(that) he / she / it includes", "on: (that) we include / one includes" ], [ "(that) we include" ], [ "(that) you include" ], [ "(that) they include" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce programme comporte trois modules de formation.", "english": "This programme includes three training modules.", "form": "comporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce programme a comporté trois modules de formation.", "english": "Yesterday, this programme included three training modules.", "form": "a comporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce programme comportait trois modules de formation.", "english": "Back then, this programme used to include three training modules.", "form": "comportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce programme comportera trois modules de formation.", "english": "Later, this programme will include three training modules.", "form": "comportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce programme comporterait trois modules de formation.", "english": "This programme would include three training modules.", "form": "comporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce programme comporte trois modules de formation.", "english": "It is possible that this programme includes three training modules.", "form": "comporte" } } }, { "slug": "connecter", "infinitive": "connecter", "english": "to connect", "meanings": [ "to connect", "to log in; to sign in" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "connecte", "connectes", "connecte", "connectons", "connectez", "connectent" ], "preterite": [ "ai connecté", "as connecté", "a connecté", "avons connecté", "avez connecté", "ont connecté" ], "imperfect": [ "connectais", "connectais", "connectait", "connections", "connectiez", "connectaient" ], "future": [ "connecterai", "connecteras", "connectera", "connecterons", "connecterez", "connecteront" ], "conditional": [ "connecterais", "connecterais", "connecterait", "connecterions", "connecteriez", "connecteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "connecte", "connectes", "connecte", "connections", "connectiez", "connectent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/connecter#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "connecté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "connect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I connect" ], [ "you connect" ], [ "he / she / it connects", "on: we connect / one connects" ], [ "we connect" ], [ "you connect" ], [ "they connect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I connected" ], [ "you connected" ], [ "he / she / it connected", "on: we connected / one connected" ], [ "we connected" ], [ "you connected" ], [ "they connected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to connect" ], [ "you used to connect" ], [ "he / she / it used to connect", "on: we used to connect / one used to connect" ], [ "we used to connect" ], [ "you used to connect" ], [ "they used to connect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will connect" ], [ "you will connect" ], [ "he / she / it will connect", "on: we will connect / one will connect" ], [ "we will connect" ], [ "you will connect" ], [ "they will connect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would connect" ], [ "you would connect" ], [ "he / she / it would connect", "on: we would connect / one would connect" ], [ "we would connect" ], [ "you would connect" ], [ "they would connect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I connect" ], [ "(that) you connect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it connects", "on: (that) we connect / one connects" ], [ "(that) we connect" ], [ "(that) you connect" ], [ "(that) they connect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul connecte son ordinateur au réseau.", "english": "Paul connects his computer to the network.", "form": "connecte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a connecté son ordinateur au réseau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul connected his computer to the network.", "form": "a connecté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul connectait son ordinateur au réseau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to connect his computer to the network.", "form": "connectait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul connectera son ordinateur au réseau.", "english": "Later, Paul will connect his computer to the network.", "form": "connectera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul connecterait son ordinateur au réseau.", "english": "Paul would connect his computer to the network.", "form": "connecterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul connecte son ordinateur au réseau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul connects his computer to the network.", "form": "connecte" } } }, { "slug": "eclairer", "infinitive": "éclairer", "english": "to light up; to brighten", "meanings": [ "to light up; to brighten", "to shed light on; to enlighten", "to scout" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éclaire", "éclaires", "éclaire", "éclairons", "éclairez", "éclairent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éclairé", "as éclairé", "a éclairé", "avons éclairé", "avez éclairé", "ont éclairé" ], "imperfect": [ "éclairais", "éclairais", "éclairait", "éclairions", "éclairiez", "éclairaient" ], "future": [ "éclairerai", "éclaireras", "éclairera", "éclairerons", "éclairerez", "éclaireront" ], "conditional": [ "éclairerais", "éclairerais", "éclairerait", "éclairerions", "éclaireriez", "éclaireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éclaire", "éclaires", "éclaire", "éclairions", "éclairiez", "éclairent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9clairer#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éclairé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "light up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I light up" ], [ "you light up" ], [ "he / she / it lights up", "on: we light up / one lights up" ], [ "we light up" ], [ "you light up" ], [ "they light up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lit up" ], [ "you lit up" ], [ "he / she / it lit up", "on: we lit up / one lit up" ], [ "we lit up" ], [ "you lit up" ], [ "they lit up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to light up" ], [ "you used to light up" ], [ "he / she / it used to light up", "on: we used to light up / one used to light up" ], [ "we used to light up" ], [ "you used to light up" ], [ "they used to light up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will light up" ], [ "you will light up" ], [ "he / she / it will light up", "on: we will light up / one will light up" ], [ "we will light up" ], [ "you will light up" ], [ "they will light up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would light up" ], [ "you would light up" ], [ "he / she / it would light up", "on: we would light up / one would light up" ], [ "we would light up" ], [ "you would light up" ], [ "they would light up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I light up" ], [ "(that) you light up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lights up", "on: (that) we light up / one lights up" ], [ "(that) we light up" ], [ "(that) you light up" ], [ "(that) they light up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le soleil éclaire la pièce par la fenêtre.", "english": "The sun lights up the room through the window.", "form": "éclaire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le soleil a éclairé la pièce par la fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, the sun lit up the room through the window.", "form": "a éclairé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le soleil éclairait la pièce par la fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, the sun used to light up the room through the window.", "form": "éclairait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le soleil éclairera la pièce par la fenêtre.", "english": "Later, the sun will light up the room through the window.", "form": "éclairera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le soleil éclairerait la pièce par la fenêtre.", "english": "The sun would light up the room through the window.", "form": "éclairerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le soleil éclaire la pièce par la fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that the sun lights up the room through the window.", "form": "éclaire" } } }, { "slug": "endormir", "infinitive": "endormir", "english": "to put to sleep", "meanings": [ "to put to sleep" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "endors", "endors", "endort", "endormons", "endormez", "endorment" ], "preterite": [ "ai endormi", "as endormi", "a endormi", "avons endormi", "avez endormi", "ont endormi" ], "imperfect": [ "endormais", "endormais", "endormait", "endormions", "endormiez", "endormaient" ], "future": [ "endormirai", "endormiras", "endormira", "endormirons", "endormirez", "endormiront" ], "conditional": [ "endormirais", "endormirais", "endormirait", "endormirions", "endormiriez", "endormiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "endorme", "endormes", "endorme", "endormions", "endormiez", "endorment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/endormir#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "endormi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lull", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lull" ], [ "you lull" ], [ "he / she / it lulls", "on: we lull / one lulls" ], [ "we lull" ], [ "you lull" ], [ "they lull" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lulled" ], [ "you lulled" ], [ "he / she / it lulled", "on: we lulled / one lulled" ], [ "we lulled" ], [ "you lulled" ], [ "they lulled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lull" ], [ "you used to lull" ], [ "he / she / it used to lull", "on: we used to lull / one used to lull" ], [ "we used to lull" ], [ "you used to lull" ], [ "they used to lull" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lull" ], [ "you will lull" ], [ "he / she / it will lull", "on: we will lull / one will lull" ], [ "we will lull" ], [ "you will lull" ], [ "they will lull" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lull" ], [ "you would lull" ], [ "he / she / it would lull", "on: we would lull / one would lull" ], [ "we would lull" ], [ "you would lull" ], [ "they would lull" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lull" ], [ "(that) you lull" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lulls", "on: (that) we lull / one lulls" ], [ "(that) we lull" ], [ "(that) you lull" ], [ "(that) they lull" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Cette berceuse endort le bébé.", "english": "This lullaby lulls the baby to sleep.", "form": "endort" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, cette berceuse a endormi le bébé.", "english": "Yesterday, this lullaby lulled the baby to sleep.", "form": "a endormi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, cette berceuse endormait le bébé.", "english": "Back then, this lullaby used to lull the baby to sleep.", "form": "endormait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, cette berceuse endormira le bébé.", "english": "Later, this lullaby will lull the baby to sleep.", "form": "endormira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Cette berceuse endormirait le bébé.", "english": "This lullaby would lull the baby to sleep.", "form": "endormirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que cette berceuse endorme le bébé.", "english": "It is possible that this lullaby lulls the baby to sleep.", "form": "endorme" } } }, { "slug": "gouverner", "infinitive": "gouverner", "english": "to govern", "meanings": [ "to govern", "to steer" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gouverne", "gouvernes", "gouverne", "gouvernons", "gouvernez", "gouvernent" ], "preterite": [ "ai gouverné", "as gouverné", "a gouverné", "avons gouverné", "avez gouverné", "ont gouverné" ], "imperfect": [ "gouvernais", "gouvernais", "gouvernait", "gouvernions", "gouverniez", "gouvernaient" ], "future": [ "gouvernerai", "gouverneras", "gouvernera", "gouvernerons", "gouvernerez", "gouverneront" ], "conditional": [ "gouvernerais", "gouvernerais", "gouvernerait", "gouvernerions", "gouverneriez", "gouverneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gouverne", "gouvernes", "gouverne", "gouvernions", "gouverniez", "gouvernent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gouverner#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "gouverné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "govern", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I govern" ], [ "you govern" ], [ "he / she / it governs", "on: we govern / one governs" ], [ "we govern" ], [ "you govern" ], [ "they govern" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I governed" ], [ "you governed" ], [ "he / she / it governed", "on: we governed / one governed" ], [ "we governed" ], [ "you governed" ], [ "they governed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to govern" ], [ "you used to govern" ], [ "he / she / it used to govern", "on: we used to govern / one used to govern" ], [ "we used to govern" ], [ "you used to govern" ], [ "they used to govern" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will govern" ], [ "you will govern" ], [ "he / she / it will govern", "on: we will govern / one will govern" ], [ "we will govern" ], [ "you will govern" ], [ "they will govern" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would govern" ], [ "you would govern" ], [ "he / she / it would govern", "on: we would govern / one would govern" ], [ "we would govern" ], [ "you would govern" ], [ "they would govern" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I govern" ], [ "(that) you govern" ], [ "(that) he / she / it governs", "on: (that) we govern / one governs" ], [ "(that) we govern" ], [ "(that) you govern" ], [ "(that) they govern" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le roi gouverne ce pays dans le roman.", "english": "The king governs this country in the novel.", "form": "gouverne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le roi a gouverné ce pays dans le roman.", "english": "Yesterday, the king governed this country in the novel.", "form": "a gouverné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le roi gouvernait ce pays dans le roman.", "english": "Back then, the king used to govern this country in the novel.", "form": "gouvernait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le roi gouvernera ce pays dans le roman.", "english": "Later, the king will govern this country in the novel.", "form": "gouvernera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le roi gouvernerait ce pays dans le roman.", "english": "The king would govern this country in the novel.", "form": "gouvernerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le roi gouverne ce pays dans le roman.", "english": "It is possible that the king governs this country in the novel.", "form": "gouverne" } } }, { "slug": "guider", "infinitive": "guider", "english": "to guide", "meanings": [ "to guide" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "guide", "guides", "guide", "guidons", "guidez", "guident" ], "preterite": [ "ai guidé", "as guidé", "a guidé", "avons guidé", "avez guidé", "ont guidé" ], "imperfect": [ "guidais", "guidais", "guidait", "guidions", "guidiez", "guidaient" ], "future": [ "guiderai", "guideras", "guidera", "guiderons", "guiderez", "guideront" ], "conditional": [ "guiderais", "guiderais", "guiderait", "guiderions", "guideriez", "guideraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "guide", "guides", "guide", "guidions", "guidiez", "guident" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guider#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "guidé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "guide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I guide" ], [ "you guide" ], [ "he / she / it guides", "on: we guide / one guides" ], [ "we guide" ], [ "you guide" ], [ "they guide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I guided" ], [ "you guided" ], [ "he / she / it guided", "on: we guided / one guided" ], [ "we guided" ], [ "you guided" ], [ "they guided" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to guide" ], [ "you used to guide" ], [ "he / she / it used to guide", "on: we used to guide / one used to guide" ], [ "we used to guide" ], [ "you used to guide" ], [ "they used to guide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will guide" ], [ "you will guide" ], [ "he / she / it will guide", "on: we will guide / one will guide" ], [ "we will guide" ], [ "you will guide" ], [ "they will guide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would guide" ], [ "you would guide" ], [ "he / she / it would guide", "on: we would guide / one would guide" ], [ "we would guide" ], [ "you would guide" ], [ "they would guide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I guide" ], [ "(that) you guide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it guides", "on: (that) we guide / one guides" ], [ "(that) we guide" ], [ "(that) you guide" ], [ "(that) they guide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul guide les visiteurs dans le musée.", "english": "Paul guides visitors through the museum.", "form": "guide" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a guidé les visiteurs dans le musée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul guided visitors through the museum.", "form": "a guidé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul guidait les visiteurs dans le musée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to guide visitors through the museum.", "form": "guidait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul guidera les visiteurs dans le musée.", "english": "Later, Paul will guide visitors through the museum.", "form": "guidera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul guiderait les visiteurs dans le musée.", "english": "Paul would guide visitors through the museum.", "form": "guiderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul guide les visiteurs dans le musée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul guides visitors through the museum.", "form": "guide" } } }, { "slug": "illustrer", "infinitive": "illustrer", "english": "to illustrate", "meanings": [ "to illustrate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "illustre", "illustres", "illustre", "illustrons", "illustrez", "illustrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai illustré", "as illustré", "a illustré", "avons illustré", "avez illustré", "ont illustré" ], "imperfect": [ "illustrais", "illustrais", "illustrait", "illustrions", "illustriez", "illustraient" ], "future": [ "illustrerai", "illustreras", "illustrera", "illustrerons", "illustrerez", "illustreront" ], "conditional": [ "illustrerais", "illustrerais", "illustrerait", "illustrerions", "illustreriez", "illustreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "illustre", "illustres", "illustre", "illustrions", "illustriez", "illustrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/illustrer#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "illustré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "illustrate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I illustrate" ], [ "you illustrate" ], [ "he / she / it illustrates", "on: we illustrate / one illustrates" ], [ "we illustrate" ], [ "you illustrate" ], [ "they illustrate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I illustrated" ], [ "you illustrated" ], [ "he / she / it illustrated", "on: we illustrated / one illustrated" ], [ "we illustrated" ], [ "you illustrated" ], [ "they illustrated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to illustrate" ], [ "you used to illustrate" ], [ "he / she / it used to illustrate", "on: we used to illustrate / one used to illustrate" ], [ "we used to illustrate" ], [ "you used to illustrate" ], [ "they used to illustrate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will illustrate" ], [ "you will illustrate" ], [ "he / she / it will illustrate", "on: we will illustrate / one will illustrate" ], [ "we will illustrate" ], [ "you will illustrate" ], [ "they will illustrate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would illustrate" ], [ "you would illustrate" ], [ "he / she / it would illustrate", "on: we would illustrate / one would illustrate" ], [ "we would illustrate" ], [ "you would illustrate" ], [ "they would illustrate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I illustrate" ], [ "(that) you illustrate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it illustrates", "on: (that) we illustrate / one illustrates" ], [ "(that) we illustrate" ], [ "(that) you illustrate" ], [ "(that) they illustrate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul illustre le livre avec des dessins.", "english": "Paul illustrates the book with drawings.", "form": "illustre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a illustré le livre avec des dessins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul illustrated the book with drawings.", "form": "a illustré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul illustrait le livre avec des dessins.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to illustrate the book with drawings.", "form": "illustrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul illustrera le livre avec des dessins.", "english": "Later, Paul will illustrate the book with drawings.", "form": "illustrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul illustrerait le livre avec des dessins.", "english": "Paul would illustrate the book with drawings.", "form": "illustrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul illustre le livre avec des dessins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul illustrates the book with drawings.", "form": "illustre" } } }, { "slug": "multiplier", "infinitive": "multiplier", "english": "to multiply", "meanings": [ "to multiply" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "multiplie", "multiplies", "multiplie", "multiplions", "multipliez", "multiplient" ], "preterite": [ "ai multiplié", "as multiplié", "a multiplié", "avons multiplié", "avez multiplié", "ont multiplié" ], "imperfect": [ "multipliais", "multipliais", "multipliait", "multipliions", "multipliiez", "multipliaient" ], "future": [ "multiplierai", "multiplieras", "multipliera", "multiplierons", "multiplierez", "multiplieront" ], "conditional": [ "multiplierais", "multiplierais", "multiplierait", "multiplierions", "multiplieriez", "multiplieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "multiplie", "multiplies", "multiplie", "multipliions", "multipliiez", "multiplient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/multiplier#French", "frequency": 3.81, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "multiplié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "multiply", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I multiply" ], [ "you multiply" ], [ "he / she / it multiplies", "on: we multiply / one multiplies" ], [ "we multiply" ], [ "you multiply" ], [ "they multiply" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I multiplied" ], [ "you multiplied" ], [ "he / she / it multiplied", "on: we multiplied / one multiplied" ], [ "we multiplied" ], [ "you multiplied" ], [ "they multiplied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to multiply" ], [ "you used to multiply" ], [ "he / she / it used to multiply", "on: we used to multiply / one used to multiply" ], [ "we used to multiply" ], [ "you used to multiply" ], [ "they used to multiply" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will multiply" ], [ "you will multiply" ], [ "he / she / it will multiply", "on: we will multiply / one will multiply" ], [ "we will multiply" ], [ "you will multiply" ], [ "they will multiply" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would multiply" ], [ "you would multiply" ], [ "he / she / it would multiply", "on: we would multiply / one would multiply" ], [ "we would multiply" ], [ "you would multiply" ], [ "they would multiply" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I multiply" ], [ "(that) you multiply" ], [ "(that) he / she / it multiplies", "on: (that) we multiply / one multiplies" ], [ "(that) we multiply" ], [ "(that) you multiply" ], [ "(that) they multiply" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul multiplie le prix par le nombre de places.", "english": "Paul multiplies the price by the number of seats.", "form": "multiplie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a multiplié le prix par le nombre de places.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul multiplied the price by the number of seats.", "form": "a multiplié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul multipliait le prix par le nombre de places.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to multiply the price by the number of seats.", "form": "multipliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul multipliera le prix par le nombre de places.", "english": "Later, Paul will multiply the price by the number of seats.", "form": "multipliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul multiplierait le prix par le nombre de places.", "english": "Paul would multiply the price by the number of seats.", "form": "multiplierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul multiplie le prix par le nombre de places.", "english": "It is possible that Paul multiplies the price by the number of seats.", "form": "multiplie" } } }, { "slug": "elargir", "infinitive": "élargir", "english": "to enlarge, to make larger", "meanings": [ "to enlarge, to make larger" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "élargis", "élargis", "élargit", "élargissons", "élargissez", "élargissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai élargi", "as élargi", "a élargi", "avons élargi", "avez élargi", "ont élargi" ], "imperfect": [ "élargissais", "élargissais", "élargissait", "élargissions", "élargissiez", "élargissaient" ], "future": [ "élargirai", "élargiras", "élargira", "élargirons", "élargirez", "élargiront" ], "conditional": [ "élargirais", "élargirais", "élargirait", "élargirions", "élargiriez", "élargiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "élargisse", "élargisses", "élargisse", "élargissions", "élargissiez", "élargissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9largir#French", "frequency": 3.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "élargi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "widen", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I widen" ], [ "you widen" ], [ "he / she / it widens", "on: we widen / one widens" ], [ "we widen" ], [ "you widen" ], [ "they widen" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I widened" ], [ "you widened" ], [ "he / she / it widened", "on: we widened / one widened" ], [ "we widened" ], [ "you widened" ], [ "they widened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to widen" ], [ "you used to widen" ], [ "he / she / it used to widen", "on: we used to widen / one used to widen" ], [ "we used to widen" ], [ "you used to widen" ], [ "they used to widen" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will widen" ], [ "you will widen" ], [ "he / she / it will widen", "on: we will widen / one will widen" ], [ "we will widen" ], [ "you will widen" ], [ "they will widen" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would widen" ], [ "you would widen" ], [ "he / she / it would widen", "on: we would widen / one would widen" ], [ "we would widen" ], [ "you would widen" ], [ "they would widen" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I widen" ], [ "(that) you widen" ], [ "(that) he / she / it widens", "on: (that) we widen / one widens" ], [ "(that) we widen" ], [ "(that) you widen" ], [ "(that) they widen" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le jardinier élargit l'allée pour laisser passer la brouette.", "english": "The gardener widens the path to allow the wheelbarrow through.", "form": "élargit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le jardinier a élargi l'allée pour laisser passer la brouette.", "english": "Yesterday, the gardener widened the path to allow the wheelbarrow through.", "form": "a élargi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le jardinier élargissait l'allée pour laisser passer la brouette.", "english": "Back then, the gardener used to widen the path to allow the wheelbarrow through.", "form": "élargissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le jardinier élargira l'allée pour laisser passer la brouette.", "english": "Later, the gardener will widen the path to allow the wheelbarrow through.", "form": "élargira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le jardinier élargirait l'allée pour laisser passer la brouette.", "english": "The gardener would widen the path to allow the wheelbarrow through.", "form": "élargirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le jardinier élargisse l'allée pour laisser passer la brouette.", "english": "It is possible that the gardener widens the path to allow the wheelbarrow through.", "form": "élargisse" } } }, { "slug": "orienter", "infinitive": "orienter", "english": "to orientate", "meanings": [ "to orientate", "to set to north", "to guide" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "oriente", "orientes", "oriente", "orientons", "orientez", "orientent" ], "preterite": [ "ai orienté", "as orienté", "a orienté", "avons orienté", "avez orienté", "ont orienté" ], "imperfect": [ "orientais", "orientais", "orientait", "orientions", "orientiez", "orientaient" ], "future": [ "orienterai", "orienteras", "orientera", "orienterons", "orienterez", "orienteront" ], "conditional": [ "orienterais", "orienterais", "orienterait", "orienterions", "orienteriez", "orienteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "oriente", "orientes", "oriente", "orientions", "orientiez", "orientent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/orienter#French", "frequency": 3.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "orienté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "point", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I point" ], [ "you point" ], [ "he / she / it points", "on: we point / one points" ], [ "we point" ], [ "you point" ], [ "they point" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pointed" ], [ "you pointed" ], [ "he / she / it pointed", "on: we pointed / one pointed" ], [ "we pointed" ], [ "you pointed" ], [ "they pointed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to point" ], [ "you used to point" ], [ "he / she / it used to point", "on: we used to point / one used to point" ], [ "we used to point" ], [ "you used to point" ], [ "they used to point" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will point" ], [ "you will point" ], [ "he / she / it will point", "on: we will point / one will point" ], [ "we will point" ], [ "you will point" ], [ "they will point" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would point" ], [ "you would point" ], [ "he / she / it would point", "on: we would point / one would point" ], [ "we would point" ], [ "you would point" ], [ "they would point" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I point" ], [ "(that) you point" ], [ "(that) he / she / it points", "on: (that) we point / one points" ], [ "(that) we point" ], [ "(that) you point" ], [ "(that) they point" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul oriente la lampe vers le bureau.", "english": "Paul points the lamp towards the desk.", "form": "oriente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a orienté la lampe vers le bureau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pointed the lamp towards the desk.", "form": "a orienté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul orientait la lampe vers le bureau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to point the lamp towards the desk.", "form": "orientait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul orientera la lampe vers le bureau.", "english": "Later, Paul will point the lamp towards the desk.", "form": "orientera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul orienterait la lampe vers le bureau.", "english": "Paul would point the lamp towards the desk.", "form": "orienterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul oriente la lampe vers le bureau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul points the lamp towards the desk.", "form": "oriente" } } }, { "slug": "preferer", "infinitive": "préférer", "english": "to prefer", "meanings": [ "to prefer" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "préfère", "préfères", "préfère", "préférons", "préférez", "préfèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai préféré", "as préféré", "a préféré", "avons préféré", "avez préféré", "ont préféré" ], "imperfect": [ "préférais", "préférais", "préférait", "préférions", "préfériez", "préféraient" ], "future": [ "préfèrerai / préférerai", "préfèreras / préféreras", "préfèrera / préférera", "préfèrerons / préférerons", "préfèrerez / préférerez", "préfèreront / préféreront" ], "conditional": [ "préfèrerais / préférerais", "préfèrerais / préférerais", "préfèrerait / préférerait", "préfèrerions / préférerions", "préfèreriez / préféreriez", "préfèreraient / préféreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "préfère", "préfères", "préfère", "préférions", "préfériez", "préfèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "préféré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "prefer", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I prefer" ], [ "you prefer" ], [ "he / she / it prefers", "on: we prefer / one prefers" ], [ "we prefer" ], [ "you prefer" ], [ "they prefer" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I preferred" ], [ "you preferred" ], [ "he / she / it preferred", "on: we preferred / one preferred" ], [ "we preferred" ], [ "you preferred" ], [ "they preferred" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to prefer" ], [ "you used to prefer" ], [ "he / she / it used to prefer", "on: we used to prefer / one used to prefer" ], [ "we used to prefer" ], [ "you used to prefer" ], [ "they used to prefer" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will prefer" ], [ "you will prefer" ], [ "he / she / it will prefer", "on: we will prefer / one will prefer" ], [ "we will prefer" ], [ "you will prefer" ], [ "they will prefer" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would prefer" ], [ "you would prefer" ], [ "he / she / it would prefer", "on: we would prefer / one would prefer" ], [ "we would prefer" ], [ "you would prefer" ], [ "they would prefer" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I prefer" ], [ "(that) you prefer" ], [ "(that) he / she / it prefers", "on: (that) we prefer / one prefers" ], [ "(that) we prefer" ], [ "(that) you prefer" ], [ "(that) they prefer" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul préfère le thé au café.", "english": "Paul prefers tea to coffee.", "form": "préfère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a préféré le thé au café.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul preferred tea to coffee.", "form": "a préféré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul préférait le thé au café.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to prefer tea to coffee.", "form": "préférait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul préfèrera le thé au café.", "english": "Later, Paul will prefer tea to coffee.", "form": "préfèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul préfèrerait le thé au café.", "english": "Paul would prefer tea to coffee.", "form": "préfèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul préfère le thé au café.", "english": "It is possible that Paul prefers tea to coffee.", "form": "préfère" } } }, { "slug": "recourir", "infinitive": "recourir", "english": "to run again, to race again", "meanings": [ "to run again, to race again", "to resort", "to turn [with à ‘to a person'] (for help, etc.)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recours", "recours", "recourt", "recourons", "recourez", "recourent" ], "preterite": [ "ai recouru", "as recouru", "a recouru", "avons recouru", "avez recouru", "ont recouru" ], "imperfect": [ "recourais", "recourais", "recourait", "recourions", "recouriez", "recouraient" ], "future": [ "recourrai", "recourras", "recourra", "recourrons", "recourrez", "recourront" ], "conditional": [ "recourrais", "recourrais", "recourrait", "recourrions", "recourriez", "recourraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recoure", "recoures", "recoure", "recourions", "recouriez", "recourent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recourir#French", "frequency": 3.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "recouru" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "turn to", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I turn to" ], [ "you turn to" ], [ "he / she / it turns to", "on: we turn to / one turns to" ], [ "we turn to" ], [ "you turn to" ], [ "they turn to" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I turned to" ], [ "you turned to" ], [ "he / she / it turned to", "on: we turned to / one turned to" ], [ "we turned to" ], [ "you turned to" ], [ "they turned to" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to turn to" ], [ "you used to turn to" ], [ "he / she / it used to turn to", "on: we used to turn to / one used to turn to" ], [ "we used to turn to" ], [ "you used to turn to" ], [ "they used to turn to" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will turn to" ], [ "you will turn to" ], [ "he / she / it will turn to", "on: we will turn to / one will turn to" ], [ "we will turn to" ], [ "you will turn to" ], [ "they will turn to" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would turn to" ], [ "you would turn to" ], [ "he / she / it would turn to", "on: we would turn to / one would turn to" ], [ "we would turn to" ], [ "you would turn to" ], [ "they would turn to" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I turn to" ], [ "(that) you turn to" ], [ "(that) he / she / it turns to", "on: (that) we turn to / one turns to" ], [ "(that) we turn to" ], [ "(that) you turn to" ], [ "(that) they turn to" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul recourt à un dictionnaire pour vérifier le mot.", "english": "Paul turns to a dictionary to check the word.", "form": "recourt" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a recouru à un dictionnaire pour vérifier le mot.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul turned to a dictionary to check the word.", "form": "a recouru" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul recourait à un dictionnaire pour vérifier le mot.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to turn to a dictionary to check the word.", "form": "recourait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul recourra à un dictionnaire pour vérifier le mot.", "english": "Later, Paul will turn to a dictionary to check the word.", "form": "recourra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul recourrait à un dictionnaire pour vérifier le mot.", "english": "Paul would turn to a dictionary to check the word.", "form": "recourrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul recoure à un dictionnaire pour vérifier le mot.", "english": "It is possible that Paul turns to a dictionary to check the word.", "form": "recoure" } } }, { "slug": "restaurer", "infinitive": "restaurer", "english": "to restore", "meanings": [ "to restore" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "restaure", "restaures", "restaure", "restaurons", "restaurez", "restaurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai restauré", "as restauré", "a restauré", "avons restauré", "avez restauré", "ont restauré" ], "imperfect": [ "restaurais", "restaurais", "restaurait", "restaurions", "restauriez", "restauraient" ], "future": [ "restaurerai", "restaureras", "restaurera", "restaurerons", "restaurerez", "restaureront" ], "conditional": [ "restaurerais", "restaurerais", "restaurerait", "restaurerions", "restaureriez", "restaureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "restaure", "restaures", "restaure", "restaurions", "restauriez", "restaurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/restaurer#French", "frequency": 3.8, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "restauré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "restore", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I restore" ], [ "you restore" ], [ "he / she / it restores", "on: we restore / one restores" ], [ "we restore" ], [ "you restore" ], [ "they restore" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I restored" ], [ "you restored" ], [ "he / she / it restored", "on: we restored / one restored" ], [ "we restored" ], [ "you restored" ], [ "they restored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to restore" ], [ "you used to restore" ], [ "he / she / it used to restore", "on: we used to restore / one used to restore" ], [ "we used to restore" ], [ "you used to restore" ], [ "they used to restore" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will restore" ], [ "you will restore" ], [ "he / she / it will restore", "on: we will restore / one will restore" ], [ "we will restore" ], [ "you will restore" ], [ "they will restore" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would restore" ], [ "you would restore" ], [ "he / she / it would restore", "on: we would restore / one would restore" ], [ "we would restore" ], [ "you would restore" ], [ "they would restore" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I restore" ], [ "(that) you restore" ], [ "(that) he / she / it restores", "on: (that) we restore / one restores" ], [ "(that) we restore" ], [ "(that) you restore" ], [ "(that) they restore" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le menuisier restaure un meuble ancien.", "english": "The carpenter restores an old piece of furniture.", "form": "restaure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le menuisier a restauré un meuble ancien.", "english": "Yesterday, the carpenter restored an old piece of furniture.", "form": "a restauré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le menuisier restaurait un meuble ancien.", "english": "Back then, the carpenter used to restore an old piece of furniture.", "form": "restaurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le menuisier restaurera un meuble ancien.", "english": "Later, the carpenter will restore an old piece of furniture.", "form": "restaurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le menuisier restaurerait un meuble ancien.", "english": "The carpenter would restore an old piece of furniture.", "form": "restaurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le menuisier restaure un meuble ancien.", "english": "It is possible that the carpenter restores an old piece of furniture.", "form": "restaure" } } }, { "slug": "debuter", "infinitive": "débuter", "english": "to start", "meanings": [ "to start", "to debut, to make one's debut" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "débute", "débutes", "débute", "débutons", "débutez", "débutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai débuté", "as débuté", "a débuté", "avons débuté", "avez débuté", "ont débuté" ], "imperfect": [ "débutais", "débutais", "débutait", "débutions", "débutiez", "débutaient" ], "future": [ "débuterai", "débuteras", "débutera", "débuterons", "débuterez", "débuteront" ], "conditional": [ "débuterais", "débuterais", "débuterait", "débuterions", "débuteriez", "débuteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "débute", "débutes", "débute", "débutions", "débutiez", "débutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9buter#French", "frequency": 3.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "débuté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "begin", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I begin" ], [ "you begin" ], [ "he / she / it begins", "on: we begin / one begins" ], [ "we begin" ], [ "you begin" ], [ "they begin" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I began" ], [ "you began" ], [ "he / she / it began", "on: we began / one began" ], [ "we began" ], [ "you began" ], [ "they began" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to begin" ], [ "you used to begin" ], [ "he / she / it used to begin", "on: we used to begin / one used to begin" ], [ "we used to begin" ], [ "you used to begin" ], [ "they used to begin" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will begin" ], [ "you will begin" ], [ "he / she / it will begin", "on: we will begin / one will begin" ], [ "we will begin" ], [ "you will begin" ], [ "they will begin" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would begin" ], [ "you would begin" ], [ "he / she / it would begin", "on: we would begin / one would begin" ], [ "we would begin" ], [ "you would begin" ], [ "they would begin" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I begin" ], [ "(that) you begin" ], [ "(that) he / she / it begins", "on: (that) we begin / one begins" ], [ "(that) we begin" ], [ "(that) you begin" ], [ "(that) they begin" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le spectacle débute à vingt heures.", "english": "The show begins at eight p.m..", "form": "débute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le spectacle a débuté à vingt heures.", "english": "Yesterday, the show began at eight p.m..", "form": "a débuté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le spectacle débutait à vingt heures.", "english": "Back then, the show used to begin at eight p.m..", "form": "débutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le spectacle débutera à vingt heures.", "english": "Later, the show will begin at eight p.m..", "form": "débutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le spectacle débuterait à vingt heures.", "english": "The show would begin at eight p.m..", "form": "débuterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le spectacle débute à vingt heures.", "english": "It is possible that the show begins at eight p.m..", "form": "débute" } } }, { "slug": "decrocher", "infinitive": "décrocher", "english": "to unhook, remove from a hook", "meanings": [ "to unhook, remove from a hook", "to pick up, pick up the phone, start a telephone conversation", "to stall" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "décroche", "décroches", "décroche", "décrochons", "décrochez", "décrochent" ], "preterite": [ "ai décroché", "as décroché", "a décroché", "avons décroché", "avez décroché", "ont décroché" ], "imperfect": [ "décrochais", "décrochais", "décrochait", "décrochions", "décrochiez", "décrochaient" ], "future": [ "décrocherai", "décrocheras", "décrochera", "décrocherons", "décrocherez", "décrocheront" ], "conditional": [ "décrocherais", "décrocherais", "décrocherait", "décrocherions", "décrocheriez", "décrocheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "décroche", "décroches", "décroche", "décrochions", "décrochiez", "décrochent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9crocher#French", "frequency": 3.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "décroché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take down" ], [ "you take down" ], [ "he / she / it takes down", "on: we take down / one takes down" ], [ "we take down" ], [ "you take down" ], [ "they take down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took down" ], [ "you took down" ], [ "he / she / it took down", "on: we took down / one took down" ], [ "we took down" ], [ "you took down" ], [ "they took down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take down" ], [ "you used to take down" ], [ "he / she / it used to take down", "on: we used to take down / one used to take down" ], [ "we used to take down" ], [ "you used to take down" ], [ "they used to take down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take down" ], [ "you will take down" ], [ "he / she / it will take down", "on: we will take down / one will take down" ], [ "we will take down" ], [ "you will take down" ], [ "they will take down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take down" ], [ "you would take down" ], [ "he / she / it would take down", "on: we would take down / one would take down" ], [ "we would take down" ], [ "you would take down" ], [ "they would take down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take down" ], [ "(that) you take down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes down", "on: (that) we take down / one takes down" ], [ "(that) we take down" ], [ "(that) you take down" ], [ "(that) they take down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul décroche le tableau du mur.", "english": "Paul takes down the painting from the wall.", "form": "décroche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a décroché le tableau du mur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul took down the painting from the wall.", "form": "a décroché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul décrochait le tableau du mur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to take down the painting from the wall.", "form": "décrochait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul décrochera le tableau du mur.", "english": "Later, Paul will take down the painting from the wall.", "form": "décrochera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul décrocherait le tableau du mur.", "english": "Paul would take down the painting from the wall.", "form": "décrocherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul décroche le tableau du mur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul takes down the painting from the wall.", "form": "décroche" } } }, { "slug": "deranger", "infinitive": "déranger", "english": "to bother; to disrupt", "meanings": [ "to bother; to disrupt", "to disarray/disarrange (throw into disorder)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dérange", "déranges", "dérange", "dérangeons", "dérangez", "dérangent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dérangé", "as dérangé", "a dérangé", "avons dérangé", "avez dérangé", "ont dérangé" ], "imperfect": [ "dérangeais", "dérangeais", "dérangeait", "dérangions", "dérangiez", "dérangeaient" ], "future": [ "dérangerai", "dérangeras", "dérangera", "dérangerons", "dérangerez", "dérangeront" ], "conditional": [ "dérangerais", "dérangerais", "dérangerait", "dérangerions", "dérangeriez", "dérangeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dérange", "déranges", "dérange", "dérangions", "dérangiez", "dérangent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9ranger#French", "frequency": 3.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dérangé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "disturb", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I disturb" ], [ "you disturb" ], [ "he / she / it disturbs", "on: we disturb / one disturbs" ], [ "we disturb" ], [ "you disturb" ], [ "they disturb" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I disturbed" ], [ "you disturbed" ], [ "he / she / it disturbed", "on: we disturbed / one disturbed" ], [ "we disturbed" ], [ "you disturbed" ], [ "they disturbed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to disturb" ], [ "you used to disturb" ], [ "he / she / it used to disturb", "on: we used to disturb / one used to disturb" ], [ "we used to disturb" ], [ "you used to disturb" ], [ "they used to disturb" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will disturb" ], [ "you will disturb" ], [ "he / she / it will disturb", "on: we will disturb / one will disturb" ], [ "we will disturb" ], [ "you will disturb" ], [ "they will disturb" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would disturb" ], [ "you would disturb" ], [ "he / she / it would disturb", "on: we would disturb / one would disturb" ], [ "we would disturb" ], [ "you would disturb" ], [ "they would disturb" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I disturb" ], [ "(that) you disturb" ], [ "(that) he / she / it disturbs", "on: (that) we disturb / one disturbs" ], [ "(that) we disturb" ], [ "(that) you disturb" ], [ "(that) they disturb" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce bruit dérange les voisins.", "english": "This noise disturbs the neighbours.", "form": "dérange" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce bruit a dérangé les voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, this noise disturbed the neighbours.", "form": "a dérangé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce bruit dérangeait les voisins.", "english": "Back then, this noise used to disturb the neighbours.", "form": "dérangeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce bruit dérangera les voisins.", "english": "Later, this noise will disturb the neighbours.", "form": "dérangera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce bruit dérangerait les voisins.", "english": "This noise would disturb the neighbours.", "form": "dérangerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce bruit dérange les voisins.", "english": "It is possible that this noise disturbs the neighbours.", "form": "dérange" } } }, { "slug": "enfermer", "infinitive": "enfermer", "english": "to lock up, lock in, lock away", "meanings": [ "to lock up, lock in, lock away", "to imprison, entrap" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enferme", "enfermes", "enferme", "enfermons", "enfermez", "enferment" ], "preterite": [ "ai enfermé", "as enfermé", "a enfermé", "avons enfermé", "avez enfermé", "ont enfermé" ], "imperfect": [ "enfermais", "enfermais", "enfermait", "enfermions", "enfermiez", "enfermaient" ], "future": [ "enfermerai", "enfermeras", "enfermera", "enfermerons", "enfermerez", "enfermeront" ], "conditional": [ "enfermerais", "enfermerais", "enfermerait", "enfermerions", "enfermeriez", "enfermeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enferme", "enfermes", "enferme", "enfermions", "enfermiez", "enferment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enfermer#French", "frequency": 3.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enfermé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lock away", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lock away" ], [ "you lock away" ], [ "he / she / it locks away", "on: we lock away / one locks away" ], [ "we lock away" ], [ "you lock away" ], [ "they lock away" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I locked away" ], [ "you locked away" ], [ "he / she / it locked away", "on: we locked away / one locked away" ], [ "we locked away" ], [ "you locked away" ], [ "they locked away" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lock away" ], [ "you used to lock away" ], [ "he / she / it used to lock away", "on: we used to lock away / one used to lock away" ], [ "we used to lock away" ], [ "you used to lock away" ], [ "they used to lock away" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lock away" ], [ "you will lock away" ], [ "he / she / it will lock away", "on: we will lock away / one will lock away" ], [ "we will lock away" ], [ "you will lock away" ], [ "they will lock away" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lock away" ], [ "you would lock away" ], [ "he / she / it would lock away", "on: we would lock away / one would lock away" ], [ "we would lock away" ], [ "you would lock away" ], [ "they would lock away" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lock away" ], [ "(that) you lock away" ], [ "(that) he / she / it locks away", "on: (that) we lock away / one locks away" ], [ "(that) we lock away" ], [ "(that) you lock away" ], [ "(that) they lock away" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enferme les documents dans une armoire.", "english": "Paul locks away the documents in a cupboard.", "form": "enferme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enfermé les documents dans une armoire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul locked away the documents in a cupboard.", "form": "a enfermé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enfermait les documents dans une armoire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lock away the documents in a cupboard.", "form": "enfermait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enfermera les documents dans une armoire.", "english": "Later, Paul will lock away the documents in a cupboard.", "form": "enfermera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enfermerait les documents dans une armoire.", "english": "Paul would lock away the documents in a cupboard.", "form": "enfermerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enferme les documents dans une armoire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul locks away the documents in a cupboard.", "form": "enferme" } } }, { "slug": "oser", "infinitive": "oser", "english": "to dare", "meanings": [ "to dare", "to be allowed to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ose", "oses", "ose", "osons", "osez", "osent" ], "preterite": [ "ai osé", "as osé", "a osé", "avons osé", "avez osé", "ont osé" ], "imperfect": [ "osais", "osais", "osait", "osions", "osiez", "osaient" ], "future": [ "oserai", "oseras", "osera", "oserons", "oserez", "oseront" ], "conditional": [ "oserais", "oserais", "oserait", "oserions", "oseriez", "oseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ose", "oses", "ose", "osions", "osiez", "osent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/oser#French", "frequency": 3.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "osé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dare", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dare" ], [ "you dare" ], [ "he / she / it dares", "on: we dare / one dares" ], [ "we dare" ], [ "you dare" ], [ "they dare" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dared" ], [ "you dared" ], [ "he / she / it dared", "on: we dared / one dared" ], [ "we dared" ], [ "you dared" ], [ "they dared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dare" ], [ "you used to dare" ], [ "he / she / it used to dare", "on: we used to dare / one used to dare" ], [ "we used to dare" ], [ "you used to dare" ], [ "they used to dare" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dare" ], [ "you will dare" ], [ "he / she / it will dare", "on: we will dare / one will dare" ], [ "we will dare" ], [ "you will dare" ], [ "they will dare" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dare" ], [ "you would dare" ], [ "he / she / it would dare", "on: we would dare / one would dare" ], [ "we would dare" ], [ "you would dare" ], [ "they would dare" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dare" ], [ "(that) you dare" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dares", "on: (that) we dare / one dares" ], [ "(that) we dare" ], [ "(that) you dare" ], [ "(that) they dare" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ose poser une question pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul dares to ask a question during the meeting.", "form": "ose" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a osé poser une question pendant la réunion.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dared to ask a question during the meeting.", "form": "a osé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul osait poser une question pendant la réunion.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dare to ask a question during the meeting.", "form": "osait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul osera poser une question pendant la réunion.", "english": "Later, Paul will dare to ask a question during the meeting.", "form": "osera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul oserait poser une question pendant la réunion.", "english": "Paul would dare to ask a question during the meeting.", "form": "oserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ose poser une question pendant la réunion.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dares to ask a question during the meeting.", "form": "ose" } } }, { "slug": "relire", "infinitive": "relire", "english": "to reread, to read again", "meanings": [ "to reread, to read again", "to proofread, to read through (look for mistakes)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "relis", "relis", "relit", "relisons", "relisez", "relisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai relu", "as relu", "a relu", "avons relu", "avez relu", "ont relu" ], "imperfect": [ "relisais", "relisais", "relisait", "relisions", "relisiez", "relisaient" ], "future": [ "relirai", "reliras", "relira", "relirons", "relirez", "reliront" ], "conditional": [ "relirais", "relirais", "relirait", "relirions", "reliriez", "reliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "relise", "relises", "relise", "relisions", "relisiez", "relisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relire#French", "frequency": 3.79, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "relu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reread", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reread" ], [ "you reread" ], [ "he / she / it rereads", "on: we reread / one rereads" ], [ "we reread" ], [ "you reread" ], [ "they reread" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reread" ], [ "you reread" ], [ "he / she / it reread", "on: we reread / one reread" ], [ "we reread" ], [ "you reread" ], [ "they reread" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reread" ], [ "you used to reread" ], [ "he / she / it used to reread", "on: we used to reread / one used to reread" ], [ "we used to reread" ], [ "you used to reread" ], [ "they used to reread" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reread" ], [ "you will reread" ], [ "he / she / it will reread", "on: we will reread / one will reread" ], [ "we will reread" ], [ "you will reread" ], [ "they will reread" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reread" ], [ "you would reread" ], [ "he / she / it would reread", "on: we would reread / one would reread" ], [ "we would reread" ], [ "you would reread" ], [ "they would reread" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reread" ], [ "(that) you reread" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rereads", "on: (that) we reread / one rereads" ], [ "(that) we reread" ], [ "(that) you reread" ], [ "(that) they reread" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul relit sa lettre avant de l'envoyer.", "english": "Paul rereads his letter before sending it.", "form": "relit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a relu sa lettre avant de l'envoyer.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reread his letter before sending it.", "form": "a relu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul relisait sa lettre avant de l'envoyer.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reread his letter before sending it.", "form": "relisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul relira sa lettre avant de l'envoyer.", "english": "Later, Paul will reread his letter before sending it.", "form": "relira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul relirait sa lettre avant de l'envoyer.", "english": "Paul would reread his letter before sending it.", "form": "relirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul relise sa lettre avant de l'envoyer.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rereads his letter before sending it.", "form": "relise" } } }, { "slug": "contester", "infinitive": "contester", "english": "to contest; to challenge; to dispute", "meanings": [ "to contest; to challenge; to dispute" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conteste", "contestes", "conteste", "contestons", "contestez", "contestent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contesté", "as contesté", "a contesté", "avons contesté", "avez contesté", "ont contesté" ], "imperfect": [ "contestais", "contestais", "contestait", "contestions", "contestiez", "contestaient" ], "future": [ "contesterai", "contesteras", "contestera", "contesterons", "contesterez", "contesteront" ], "conditional": [ "contesterais", "contesterais", "contesterait", "contesterions", "contesteriez", "contesteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conteste", "contestes", "conteste", "contestions", "contestiez", "contestent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contester#French", "frequency": 3.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contesté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "challenge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I challenge" ], [ "you challenge" ], [ "he / she / it challenges", "on: we challenge / one challenges" ], [ "we challenge" ], [ "you challenge" ], [ "they challenge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I challenged" ], [ "you challenged" ], [ "he / she / it challenged", "on: we challenged / one challenged" ], [ "we challenged" ], [ "you challenged" ], [ "they challenged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to challenge" ], [ "you used to challenge" ], [ "he / she / it used to challenge", "on: we used to challenge / one used to challenge" ], [ "we used to challenge" ], [ "you used to challenge" ], [ "they used to challenge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will challenge" ], [ "you will challenge" ], [ "he / she / it will challenge", "on: we will challenge / one will challenge" ], [ "we will challenge" ], [ "you will challenge" ], [ "they will challenge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would challenge" ], [ "you would challenge" ], [ "he / she / it would challenge", "on: we would challenge / one would challenge" ], [ "we would challenge" ], [ "you would challenge" ], [ "they would challenge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I challenge" ], [ "(that) you challenge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it challenges", "on: (that) we challenge / one challenges" ], [ "(that) we challenge" ], [ "(that) you challenge" ], [ "(that) they challenge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul conteste le montant de la facture.", "english": "Paul challenges the amount of the bill.", "form": "conteste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a contesté le montant de la facture.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul challenged the amount of the bill.", "form": "a contesté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul contestait le montant de la facture.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to challenge the amount of the bill.", "form": "contestait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul contestera le montant de la facture.", "english": "Later, Paul will challenge the amount of the bill.", "form": "contestera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul contesterait le montant de la facture.", "english": "Paul would challenge the amount of the bill.", "form": "contesterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul conteste le montant de la facture.", "english": "It is possible that Paul challenges the amount of the bill.", "form": "conteste" } } }, { "slug": "embarquer", "infinitive": "embarquer", "english": "to board (a vehicle)", "meanings": [ "to board (a vehicle)", "to embark (to set off on a journey)", "To embark (upon)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "embarque", "embarques", "embarque", "embarquons", "embarquez", "embarquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai embarqué", "as embarqué", "a embarqué", "avons embarqué", "avez embarqué", "ont embarqué" ], "imperfect": [ "embarquais", "embarquais", "embarquait", "embarquions", "embarquiez", "embarquaient" ], "future": [ "embarquerai", "embarqueras", "embarquera", "embarquerons", "embarquerez", "embarqueront" ], "conditional": [ "embarquerais", "embarquerais", "embarquerait", "embarquerions", "embarqueriez", "embarqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "embarque", "embarques", "embarque", "embarquions", "embarquiez", "embarquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embarquer#French", "frequency": 3.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "embarqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "board", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I board" ], [ "you board" ], [ "he / she / it boards", "on: we board / one boards" ], [ "we board" ], [ "you board" ], [ "they board" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I boarded" ], [ "you boarded" ], [ "he / she / it boarded", "on: we boarded / one boarded" ], [ "we boarded" ], [ "you boarded" ], [ "they boarded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to board" ], [ "you used to board" ], [ "he / she / it used to board", "on: we used to board / one used to board" ], [ "we used to board" ], [ "you used to board" ], [ "they used to board" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will board" ], [ "you will board" ], [ "he / she / it will board", "on: we will board / one will board" ], [ "we will board" ], [ "you will board" ], [ "they will board" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would board" ], [ "you would board" ], [ "he / she / it would board", "on: we would board / one would board" ], [ "we would board" ], [ "you would board" ], [ "they would board" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I board" ], [ "(that) you board" ], [ "(that) he / she / it boards", "on: (that) we board / one boards" ], [ "(that) we board" ], [ "(that) you board" ], [ "(that) they board" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul embarque sur le bateau au port.", "english": "Paul boards the boat at the harbour.", "form": "embarque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a embarqué sur le bateau au port.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul boarded the boat at the harbour.", "form": "a embarqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul embarquait sur le bateau au port.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to board the boat at the harbour.", "form": "embarquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul embarquera sur le bateau au port.", "english": "Later, Paul will board the boat at the harbour.", "form": "embarquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul embarquerait sur le bateau au port.", "english": "Paul would board the boat at the harbour.", "form": "embarquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul embarque sur le bateau au port.", "english": "It is possible that Paul boards the boat at the harbour.", "form": "embarque" } } }, { "slug": "feliciter", "infinitive": "féliciter", "english": "to congratulate", "meanings": [ "to congratulate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "félicite", "félicites", "félicite", "félicitons", "félicitez", "félicitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai félicité", "as félicité", "a félicité", "avons félicité", "avez félicité", "ont félicité" ], "imperfect": [ "félicitais", "félicitais", "félicitait", "félicitions", "félicitiez", "félicitaient" ], "future": [ "féliciterai", "féliciteras", "félicitera", "féliciterons", "féliciterez", "féliciteront" ], "conditional": [ "féliciterais", "féliciterais", "féliciterait", "féliciterions", "féliciteriez", "féliciteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "félicite", "félicites", "félicite", "félicitions", "félicitiez", "félicitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/f%C3%A9liciter#French", "frequency": 3.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "félicité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "congratulate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I congratulate" ], [ "you congratulate" ], [ "he / she / it congratulates", "on: we congratulate / one congratulates" ], [ "we congratulate" ], [ "you congratulate" ], [ "they congratulate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I congratulated" ], [ "you congratulated" ], [ "he / she / it congratulated", "on: we congratulated / one congratulated" ], [ "we congratulated" ], [ "you congratulated" ], [ "they congratulated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to congratulate" ], [ "you used to congratulate" ], [ "he / she / it used to congratulate", "on: we used to congratulate / one used to congratulate" ], [ "we used to congratulate" ], [ "you used to congratulate" ], [ "they used to congratulate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will congratulate" ], [ "you will congratulate" ], [ "he / she / it will congratulate", "on: we will congratulate / one will congratulate" ], [ "we will congratulate" ], [ "you will congratulate" ], [ "they will congratulate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would congratulate" ], [ "you would congratulate" ], [ "he / she / it would congratulate", "on: we would congratulate / one would congratulate" ], [ "we would congratulate" ], [ "you would congratulate" ], [ "they would congratulate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I congratulate" ], [ "(that) you congratulate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it congratulates", "on: (that) we congratulate / one congratulates" ], [ "(that) we congratulate" ], [ "(that) you congratulate" ], [ "(that) they congratulate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul félicite son ami pour sa réussite.", "english": "Paul congratulates his friend on his success.", "form": "félicite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a félicité son ami pour sa réussite.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul congratulated his friend on his success.", "form": "a félicité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul félicitait son ami pour sa réussite.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to congratulate his friend on his success.", "form": "félicitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul félicitera son ami pour sa réussite.", "english": "Later, Paul will congratulate his friend on his success.", "form": "félicitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul féliciterait son ami pour sa réussite.", "english": "Paul would congratulate his friend on his success.", "form": "féliciterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul félicite son ami pour sa réussite.", "english": "It is possible that Paul congratulates his friend on his success.", "form": "félicite" } } }, { "slug": "impliquer", "infinitive": "impliquer", "english": "to implicate, to accuse", "meanings": [ "to implicate, to accuse", "to imply", "to involve" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "implique", "impliques", "implique", "impliquons", "impliquez", "impliquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai impliqué", "as impliqué", "a impliqué", "avons impliqué", "avez impliqué", "ont impliqué" ], "imperfect": [ "impliquais", "impliquais", "impliquait", "impliquions", "impliquiez", "impliquaient" ], "future": [ "impliquerai", "impliqueras", "impliquera", "impliquerons", "impliquerez", "impliqueront" ], "conditional": [ "impliquerais", "impliquerais", "impliquerait", "impliquerions", "impliqueriez", "impliqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "implique", "impliques", "implique", "impliquions", "impliquiez", "impliquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impliquer#French", "frequency": 3.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "impliqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "require", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I require" ], [ "you require" ], [ "he / she / it requires", "on: we require / one requires" ], [ "we require" ], [ "you require" ], [ "they require" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I required" ], [ "you required" ], [ "he / she / it required", "on: we required / one required" ], [ "we required" ], [ "you required" ], [ "they required" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to require" ], [ "you used to require" ], [ "he / she / it used to require", "on: we used to require / one used to require" ], [ "we used to require" ], [ "you used to require" ], [ "they used to require" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will require" ], [ "you will require" ], [ "he / she / it will require", "on: we will require / one will require" ], [ "we will require" ], [ "you will require" ], [ "they will require" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would require" ], [ "you would require" ], [ "he / she / it would require", "on: we would require / one would require" ], [ "we would require" ], [ "you would require" ], [ "they would require" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I require" ], [ "(that) you require" ], [ "(that) he / she / it requires", "on: (that) we require / one requires" ], [ "(that) we require" ], [ "(that) you require" ], [ "(that) they require" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce travail implique de nombreux déplacements.", "english": "This work requires a lot of travel.", "form": "implique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce travail a impliqué de nombreux déplacements.", "english": "Yesterday, this work required a lot of travel.", "form": "a impliqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce travail impliquait de nombreux déplacements.", "english": "Back then, this work used to require a lot of travel.", "form": "impliquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce travail impliquera de nombreux déplacements.", "english": "Later, this work will require a lot of travel.", "form": "impliquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce travail impliquerait de nombreux déplacements.", "english": "This work would require a lot of travel.", "form": "impliquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce travail implique de nombreux déplacements.", "english": "It is possible that this work requires a lot of travel.", "form": "implique" } } }, { "slug": "isoler", "infinitive": "isoler", "english": "to isolate", "meanings": [ "to isolate", "to insulate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "isole", "isoles", "isole", "isolons", "isolez", "isolent" ], "preterite": [ "ai isolé", "as isolé", "a isolé", "avons isolé", "avez isolé", "ont isolé" ], "imperfect": [ "isolais", "isolais", "isolait", "isolions", "isoliez", "isolaient" ], "future": [ "isolerai", "isoleras", "isolera", "isolerons", "isolerez", "isoleront" ], "conditional": [ "isolerais", "isolerais", "isolerait", "isolerions", "isoleriez", "isoleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "isole", "isoles", "isole", "isolions", "isoliez", "isolent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/isoler#French", "frequency": 3.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "isolé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "insulate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I insulate" ], [ "you insulate" ], [ "he / she / it insulates", "on: we insulate / one insulates" ], [ "we insulate" ], [ "you insulate" ], [ "they insulate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I insulated" ], [ "you insulated" ], [ "he / she / it insulated", "on: we insulated / one insulated" ], [ "we insulated" ], [ "you insulated" ], [ "they insulated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to insulate" ], [ "you used to insulate" ], [ "he / she / it used to insulate", "on: we used to insulate / one used to insulate" ], [ "we used to insulate" ], [ "you used to insulate" ], [ "they used to insulate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will insulate" ], [ "you will insulate" ], [ "he / she / it will insulate", "on: we will insulate / one will insulate" ], [ "we will insulate" ], [ "you will insulate" ], [ "they will insulate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would insulate" ], [ "you would insulate" ], [ "he / she / it would insulate", "on: we would insulate / one would insulate" ], [ "we would insulate" ], [ "you would insulate" ], [ "they would insulate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I insulate" ], [ "(that) you insulate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it insulates", "on: (that) we insulate / one insulates" ], [ "(that) we insulate" ], [ "(that) you insulate" ], [ "(that) they insulate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul isole les murs contre le froid.", "english": "Paul insulates the walls against the cold.", "form": "isole" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a isolé les murs contre le froid.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul insulated the walls against the cold.", "form": "a isolé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul isolait les murs contre le froid.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to insulate the walls against the cold.", "form": "isolait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul isolera les murs contre le froid.", "english": "Later, Paul will insulate the walls against the cold.", "form": "isolera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul isolerait les murs contre le froid.", "english": "Paul would insulate the walls against the cold.", "form": "isolerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul isole les murs contre le froid.", "english": "It is possible that Paul insulates the walls against the cold.", "form": "isole" } } }, { "slug": "jouir", "infinitive": "jouir", "english": "to enjoy (with de)", "meanings": [ "to enjoy (with de)", "to enjoy", "to have an orgasm; to come, cum" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "jouis", "jouis", "jouit", "jouissons", "jouissez", "jouissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai joui", "as joui", "a joui", "avons joui", "avez joui", "ont joui" ], "imperfect": [ "jouissais", "jouissais", "jouissait", "jouissions", "jouissiez", "jouissaient" ], "future": [ "jouirai", "jouiras", "jouira", "jouirons", "jouirez", "jouiront" ], "conditional": [ "jouirais", "jouirais", "jouirait", "jouirions", "jouiriez", "jouiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "jouisse", "jouisses", "jouisse", "jouissions", "jouissiez", "jouissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jouir#French", "frequency": 3.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "joui" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "enjoy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I enjoy" ], [ "you enjoy" ], [ "he / she / it enjoys", "on: we enjoy / one enjoys" ], [ "we enjoy" ], [ "you enjoy" ], [ "they enjoy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I enjoyed" ], [ "you enjoyed" ], [ "he / she / it enjoyed", "on: we enjoyed / one enjoyed" ], [ "we enjoyed" ], [ "you enjoyed" ], [ "they enjoyed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to enjoy" ], [ "you used to enjoy" ], [ "he / she / it used to enjoy", "on: we used to enjoy / one used to enjoy" ], [ "we used to enjoy" ], [ "you used to enjoy" ], [ "they used to enjoy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will enjoy" ], [ "you will enjoy" ], [ "he / she / it will enjoy", "on: we will enjoy / one will enjoy" ], [ "we will enjoy" ], [ "you will enjoy" ], [ "they will enjoy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would enjoy" ], [ "you would enjoy" ], [ "he / she / it would enjoy", "on: we would enjoy / one would enjoy" ], [ "we would enjoy" ], [ "you would enjoy" ], [ "they would enjoy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I enjoy" ], [ "(that) you enjoy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it enjoys", "on: (that) we enjoy / one enjoys" ], [ "(that) we enjoy" ], [ "(that) you enjoy" ], [ "(that) they enjoy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul jouit d'une vue sur la mer.", "english": "Paul enjoys a sea view.", "form": "jouit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a joui d'une vue sur la mer.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul enjoyed a sea view.", "form": "a joui" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul jouissait d'une vue sur la mer.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to enjoy a sea view.", "form": "jouissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul jouira d'une vue sur la mer.", "english": "Later, Paul will enjoy a sea view.", "form": "jouira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul jouirait d'une vue sur la mer.", "english": "Paul would enjoy a sea view.", "form": "jouirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul jouisse d'une vue sur la mer.", "english": "It is possible that Paul enjoys a sea view.", "form": "jouisse" } } }, { "slug": "rediger", "infinitive": "rédiger", "english": "to write; to draft", "meanings": [ "to write; to draft", "to compose, write in a well defined manner according to context and the style required, often definite", "to sum up, put on paper (a law, verdict, ...)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rédige", "rédiges", "rédige", "rédigeons", "rédigez", "rédigent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rédigé", "as rédigé", "a rédigé", "avons rédigé", "avez rédigé", "ont rédigé" ], "imperfect": [ "rédigeais", "rédigeais", "rédigeait", "rédigions", "rédigiez", "rédigeaient" ], "future": [ "rédigerai", "rédigeras", "rédigera", "rédigerons", "rédigerez", "rédigeront" ], "conditional": [ "rédigerais", "rédigerais", "rédigerait", "rédigerions", "rédigeriez", "rédigeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rédige", "rédiges", "rédige", "rédigions", "rédigiez", "rédigent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9diger#French", "frequency": 3.78, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rédigé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "draft", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I draft" ], [ "you draft" ], [ "he / she / it drafts", "on: we draft / one drafts" ], [ "we draft" ], [ "you draft" ], [ "they draft" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drafted" ], [ "you drafted" ], [ "he / she / it drafted", "on: we drafted / one drafted" ], [ "we drafted" ], [ "you drafted" ], [ "they drafted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to draft" ], [ "you used to draft" ], [ "he / she / it used to draft", "on: we used to draft / one used to draft" ], [ "we used to draft" ], [ "you used to draft" ], [ "they used to draft" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will draft" ], [ "you will draft" ], [ "he / she / it will draft", "on: we will draft / one will draft" ], [ "we will draft" ], [ "you will draft" ], [ "they will draft" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would draft" ], [ "you would draft" ], [ "he / she / it would draft", "on: we would draft / one would draft" ], [ "we would draft" ], [ "you would draft" ], [ "they would draft" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I draft" ], [ "(that) you draft" ], [ "(that) he / she / it drafts", "on: (that) we draft / one drafts" ], [ "(that) we draft" ], [ "(that) you draft" ], [ "(that) they draft" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rédige une lettre au directeur.", "english": "Paul drafts a letter to the director.", "form": "rédige" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rédigé une lettre au directeur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drafted a letter to the director.", "form": "a rédigé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rédigeait une lettre au directeur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to draft a letter to the director.", "form": "rédigeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rédigera une lettre au directeur.", "english": "Later, Paul will draft a letter to the director.", "form": "rédigera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rédigerait une lettre au directeur.", "english": "Paul would draft a letter to the director.", "form": "rédigerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rédige une lettre au directeur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul drafts a letter to the director.", "form": "rédige" } } }, { "slug": "apercevoir", "infinitive": "apercevoir", "english": "to see, to glimpse, to catch sight of", "meanings": [ "to see, to glimpse, to catch sight of" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aperçois", "aperçois", "aperçoit", "apercevons", "apercevez", "aperçoivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai aperçu", "as aperçu", "a aperçu", "avons aperçu", "avez aperçu", "ont aperçu" ], "imperfect": [ "apercevais", "apercevais", "apercevait", "apercevions", "aperceviez", "apercevaient" ], "future": [ "apercevrai", "apercevras", "apercevra", "apercevrons", "apercevrez", "apercevront" ], "conditional": [ "apercevrais", "apercevrais", "apercevrait", "apercevrions", "apercevriez", "apercevraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aperçoive", "aperçoives", "aperçoive", "apercevions", "aperceviez", "aperçoivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apercevoir#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "aperçu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "catch sight of", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I catch sight of" ], [ "you catch sight of" ], [ "he / she / it catches sight of", "on: we catch sight of / one catches sight of" ], [ "we catch sight of" ], [ "you catch sight of" ], [ "they catch sight of" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I caught sight of" ], [ "you caught sight of" ], [ "he / she / it caught sight of", "on: we caught sight of / one caught sight of" ], [ "we caught sight of" ], [ "you caught sight of" ], [ "they caught sight of" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to catch sight of" ], [ "you used to catch sight of" ], [ "he / she / it used to catch sight of", "on: we used to catch sight of / one used to catch sight of" ], [ "we used to catch sight of" ], [ "you used to catch sight of" ], [ "they used to catch sight of" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will catch sight of" ], [ "you will catch sight of" ], [ "he / she / it will catch sight of", "on: we will catch sight of / one will catch sight of" ], [ "we will catch sight of" ], [ "you will catch sight of" ], [ "they will catch sight of" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would catch sight of" ], [ "you would catch sight of" ], [ "he / she / it would catch sight of", "on: we would catch sight of / one would catch sight of" ], [ "we would catch sight of" ], [ "you would catch sight of" ], [ "they would catch sight of" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I catch sight of" ], [ "(that) you catch sight of" ], [ "(that) he / she / it catches sight of", "on: (that) we catch sight of / one catches sight of" ], [ "(that) we catch sight of" ], [ "(that) you catch sight of" ], [ "(that) they catch sight of" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul aperçoit un bateau à l'horizon.", "english": "Paul catches sight of a boat on the horizon.", "form": "aperçoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a aperçu un bateau à l'horizon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul caught sight of a boat on the horizon.", "form": "a aperçu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul apercevait un bateau à l'horizon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to catch sight of a boat on the horizon.", "form": "apercevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul apercevra un bateau à l'horizon.", "english": "Later, Paul will catch sight of a boat on the horizon.", "form": "apercevra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul apercevrait un bateau à l'horizon.", "english": "Paul would catch sight of a boat on the horizon.", "form": "apercevrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul aperçoive un bateau à l'horizon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul catches sight of a boat on the horizon.", "form": "aperçoive" } } }, { "slug": "enqueter", "infinitive": "enquêter", "english": "to investigate", "meanings": [ "to investigate", "to survey" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enquête", "enquêtes", "enquête", "enquêtons", "enquêtez", "enquêtent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enquêté", "as enquêté", "a enquêté", "avons enquêté", "avez enquêté", "ont enquêté" ], "imperfect": [ "enquêtais", "enquêtais", "enquêtait", "enquêtions", "enquêtiez", "enquêtaient" ], "future": [ "enquêterai", "enquêteras", "enquêtera", "enquêterons", "enquêterez", "enquêteront" ], "conditional": [ "enquêterais", "enquêterais", "enquêterait", "enquêterions", "enquêteriez", "enquêteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enquête", "enquêtes", "enquête", "enquêtions", "enquêtiez", "enquêtent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enqu%C3%AAter#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enquêté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "investigate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I investigate" ], [ "you investigate" ], [ "he / she / it investigates", "on: we investigate / one investigates" ], [ "we investigate" ], [ "you investigate" ], [ "they investigate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I investigated" ], [ "you investigated" ], [ "he / she / it investigated", "on: we investigated / one investigated" ], [ "we investigated" ], [ "you investigated" ], [ "they investigated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to investigate" ], [ "you used to investigate" ], [ "he / she / it used to investigate", "on: we used to investigate / one used to investigate" ], [ "we used to investigate" ], [ "you used to investigate" ], [ "they used to investigate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will investigate" ], [ "you will investigate" ], [ "he / she / it will investigate", "on: we will investigate / one will investigate" ], [ "we will investigate" ], [ "you will investigate" ], [ "they will investigate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would investigate" ], [ "you would investigate" ], [ "he / she / it would investigate", "on: we would investigate / one would investigate" ], [ "we would investigate" ], [ "you would investigate" ], [ "they would investigate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I investigate" ], [ "(that) you investigate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it investigates", "on: (that) we investigate / one investigates" ], [ "(that) we investigate" ], [ "(that) you investigate" ], [ "(that) they investigate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le journaliste enquête sur les causes de l'incendie.", "english": "The journalist investigates the causes of the fire.", "form": "enquête" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le journaliste a enquêté sur les causes de l'incendie.", "english": "Yesterday, the journalist investigated the causes of the fire.", "form": "a enquêté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le journaliste enquêtait sur les causes de l'incendie.", "english": "Back then, the journalist used to investigate the causes of the fire.", "form": "enquêtait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le journaliste enquêtera sur les causes de l'incendie.", "english": "Later, the journalist will investigate the causes of the fire.", "form": "enquêtera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le journaliste enquêterait sur les causes de l'incendie.", "english": "The journalist would investigate the causes of the fire.", "form": "enquêterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le journaliste enquête sur les causes de l'incendie.", "english": "It is possible that the journalist investigates the causes of the fire.", "form": "enquête" } } }, { "slug": "grimper", "infinitive": "grimper", "english": "(climbing) to climb, climb up", "meanings": [ "(climbing) to climb, climb up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "grimpe", "grimpes", "grimpe", "grimpons", "grimpez", "grimpent" ], "preterite": [ "ai grimpé", "as grimpé", "a grimpé", "avons grimpé", "avez grimpé", "ont grimpé" ], "imperfect": [ "grimpais", "grimpais", "grimpait", "grimpions", "grimpiez", "grimpaient" ], "future": [ "grimperai", "grimperas", "grimpera", "grimperons", "grimperez", "grimperont" ], "conditional": [ "grimperais", "grimperais", "grimperait", "grimperions", "grimperiez", "grimperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "grimpe", "grimpes", "grimpe", "grimpions", "grimpiez", "grimpent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grimper#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "grimpé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "climb", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I climb" ], [ "you climb" ], [ "he / she / it climbs", "on: we climb / one climbs" ], [ "we climb" ], [ "you climb" ], [ "they climb" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I climbed" ], [ "you climbed" ], [ "he / she / it climbed", "on: we climbed / one climbed" ], [ "we climbed" ], [ "you climbed" ], [ "they climbed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to climb" ], [ "you used to climb" ], [ "he / she / it used to climb", "on: we used to climb / one used to climb" ], [ "we used to climb" ], [ "you used to climb" ], [ "they used to climb" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will climb" ], [ "you will climb" ], [ "he / she / it will climb", "on: we will climb / one will climb" ], [ "we will climb" ], [ "you will climb" ], [ "they will climb" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would climb" ], [ "you would climb" ], [ "he / she / it would climb", "on: we would climb / one would climb" ], [ "we would climb" ], [ "you would climb" ], [ "they would climb" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I climb" ], [ "(that) you climb" ], [ "(that) he / she / it climbs", "on: (that) we climb / one climbs" ], [ "(that) we climb" ], [ "(that) you climb" ], [ "(that) they climb" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul grimpe dans l'arbre pour voir le paysage.", "english": "Paul climbs the tree to see the landscape.", "form": "grimpe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a grimpé dans l'arbre pour voir le paysage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul climbed the tree to see the landscape.", "form": "a grimpé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul grimpait dans l'arbre pour voir le paysage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to climb the tree to see the landscape.", "form": "grimpait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul grimpera dans l'arbre pour voir le paysage.", "english": "Later, Paul will climb the tree to see the landscape.", "form": "grimpera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul grimperait dans l'arbre pour voir le paysage.", "english": "Paul would climb the tree to see the landscape.", "form": "grimperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul grimpe dans l'arbre pour voir le paysage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul climbs the tree to see the landscape.", "form": "grimpe" } } }, { "slug": "hurler", "infinitive": "hurler", "english": "to shout, to yell", "meanings": [ "to shout, to yell", "to howl" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "hurle", "hurles", "hurle", "hurlons", "hurlez", "hurlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai hurlé", "as hurlé", "a hurlé", "avons hurlé", "avez hurlé", "ont hurlé" ], "imperfect": [ "hurlais", "hurlais", "hurlait", "hurlions", "hurliez", "hurlaient" ], "future": [ "hurlerai", "hurleras", "hurlera", "hurlerons", "hurlerez", "hurleront" ], "conditional": [ "hurlerais", "hurlerais", "hurlerait", "hurlerions", "hurleriez", "hurleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "hurle", "hurles", "hurle", "hurlions", "hurliez", "hurlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hurler#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "hurlé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "shout", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I shout" ], [ "you shout" ], [ "he / she / it shouts", "on: we shout / one shouts" ], [ "we shout" ], [ "you shout" ], [ "they shout" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I shouted" ], [ "you shouted" ], [ "he / she / it shouted", "on: we shouted / one shouted" ], [ "we shouted" ], [ "you shouted" ], [ "they shouted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to shout" ], [ "you used to shout" ], [ "he / she / it used to shout", "on: we used to shout / one used to shout" ], [ "we used to shout" ], [ "you used to shout" ], [ "they used to shout" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will shout" ], [ "you will shout" ], [ "he / she / it will shout", "on: we will shout / one will shout" ], [ "we will shout" ], [ "you will shout" ], [ "they will shout" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would shout" ], [ "you would shout" ], [ "he / she / it would shout", "on: we would shout / one would shout" ], [ "we would shout" ], [ "you would shout" ], [ "they would shout" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I shout" ], [ "(that) you shout" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shouts", "on: (that) we shout / one shouts" ], [ "(that) we shout" ], [ "(that) you shout" ], [ "(that) they shout" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le personnage hurle pour appeler à l'aide dans la pièce.", "english": "The character shouts to call for help in the play.", "form": "hurle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le personnage a hurlé pour appeler à l'aide dans la pièce.", "english": "Yesterday, the character shouted to call for help in the play.", "form": "a hurlé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le personnage hurlait pour appeler à l'aide dans la pièce.", "english": "Back then, the character used to shout to call for help in the play.", "form": "hurlait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le personnage hurlera pour appeler à l'aide dans la pièce.", "english": "Later, the character will shout to call for help in the play.", "form": "hurlera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le personnage hurlerait pour appeler à l'aide dans la pièce.", "english": "The character would shout to call for help in the play.", "form": "hurlerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le personnage hurle pour appeler à l'aide dans la pièce.", "english": "It is possible that the character shouts to call for help in the play.", "form": "hurle" } } }, { "slug": "influencer", "infinitive": "influencer", "english": "influence (to exert an influence upon)", "meanings": [ "influence (to exert an influence upon)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "influence", "influences", "influence", "influençons", "influencez", "influencent" ], "preterite": [ "ai influencé", "as influencé", "a influencé", "avons influencé", "avez influencé", "ont influencé" ], "imperfect": [ "influençais", "influençais", "influençait", "influencions", "influenciez", "influençaient" ], "future": [ "influencerai", "influenceras", "influencera", "influencerons", "influencerez", "influenceront" ], "conditional": [ "influencerais", "influencerais", "influencerait", "influencerions", "influenceriez", "influenceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "influence", "influences", "influence", "influencions", "influenciez", "influencent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/influencer#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "influencé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "influence", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I influence" ], [ "you influence" ], [ "he / she / it influences", "on: we influence / one influences" ], [ "we influence" ], [ "you influence" ], [ "they influence" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I influenced" ], [ "you influenced" ], [ "he / she / it influenced", "on: we influenced / one influenced" ], [ "we influenced" ], [ "you influenced" ], [ "they influenced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to influence" ], [ "you used to influence" ], [ "he / she / it used to influence", "on: we used to influence / one used to influence" ], [ "we used to influence" ], [ "you used to influence" ], [ "they used to influence" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will influence" ], [ "you will influence" ], [ "he / she / it will influence", "on: we will influence / one will influence" ], [ "we will influence" ], [ "you will influence" ], [ "they will influence" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would influence" ], [ "you would influence" ], [ "he / she / it would influence", "on: we would influence / one would influence" ], [ "we would influence" ], [ "you would influence" ], [ "they would influence" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I influence" ], [ "(that) you influence" ], [ "(that) he / she / it influences", "on: (that) we influence / one influences" ], [ "(that) we influence" ], [ "(that) you influence" ], [ "(that) they influence" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce livre influence les choix de Paul.", "english": "This book influences Paul's choices.", "form": "influence" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce livre a influencé les choix de Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this book influenced Paul's choices.", "form": "a influencé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce livre influençait les choix de Paul.", "english": "Back then, this book used to influence Paul's choices.", "form": "influençait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce livre influencera les choix de Paul.", "english": "Later, this book will influence Paul's choices.", "form": "influencera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce livre influencerait les choix de Paul.", "english": "This book would influence Paul's choices.", "form": "influencerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce livre influence les choix de Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this book influences Paul's choices.", "form": "influence" } } }, { "slug": "reformer", "infinitive": "réformer", "english": "to reform (put into a new form)", "meanings": [ "to reform (put into a new form)", "to reform (improve, make better)", "to declare unfit for military service" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réforme", "réformes", "réforme", "réformons", "réformez", "réforment" ], "preterite": [ "ai réformé", "as réformé", "a réformé", "avons réformé", "avez réformé", "ont réformé" ], "imperfect": [ "réformais", "réformais", "réformait", "réformions", "réformiez", "réformaient" ], "future": [ "réformerai", "réformeras", "réformera", "réformerons", "réformerez", "réformeront" ], "conditional": [ "réformerais", "réformerais", "réformerait", "réformerions", "réformeriez", "réformeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réforme", "réformes", "réforme", "réformions", "réformiez", "réforment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9former#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réformé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reform", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reform" ], [ "you reform" ], [ "he / she / it reforms", "on: we reform / one reforms" ], [ "we reform" ], [ "you reform" ], [ "they reform" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reformed" ], [ "you reformed" ], [ "he / she / it reformed", "on: we reformed / one reformed" ], [ "we reformed" ], [ "you reformed" ], [ "they reformed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reform" ], [ "you used to reform" ], [ "he / she / it used to reform", "on: we used to reform / one used to reform" ], [ "we used to reform" ], [ "you used to reform" ], [ "they used to reform" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reform" ], [ "you will reform" ], [ "he / she / it will reform", "on: we will reform / one will reform" ], [ "we will reform" ], [ "you will reform" ], [ "they will reform" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reform" ], [ "you would reform" ], [ "he / she / it would reform", "on: we would reform / one would reform" ], [ "we would reform" ], [ "you would reform" ], [ "they would reform" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reform" ], [ "(that) you reform" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reforms", "on: (that) we reform / one reforms" ], [ "(that) we reform" ], [ "(that) you reform" ], [ "(that) they reform" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le gouvernement réforme le système scolaire.", "english": "The government reforms the school system.", "form": "réforme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le gouvernement a réformé le système scolaire.", "english": "Yesterday, the government reformed the school system.", "form": "a réformé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le gouvernement réformait le système scolaire.", "english": "Back then, the government used to reform the school system.", "form": "réformait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le gouvernement réformera le système scolaire.", "english": "Later, the government will reform the school system.", "form": "réformera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le gouvernement réformerait le système scolaire.", "english": "The government would reform the school system.", "form": "réformerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le gouvernement réforme le système scolaire.", "english": "It is possible that the government reforms the school system.", "form": "réforme" } } }, { "slug": "repasser", "infinitive": "repasser", "english": "to pass by again (intransitive)", "meanings": [ "to pass by again (intransitive)", "to iron (to pass an iron over clothing)", "to pass by again" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "repasse", "repasses", "repasse", "repassons", "repassez", "repassent" ], "preterite": [ "suis repassé / suis repassée", "es repassé / es repassée", "est repassé / est repassée", "sommes repassés / sommes repassées", "êtes repassé / êtes repassée / êtes repassés / êtes repassées", "sont repassés / sont repassées" ], "imperfect": [ "repassais", "repassais", "repassait", "repassions", "repassiez", "repassaient" ], "future": [ "repasserai", "repasseras", "repassera", "repasserons", "repasserez", "repasseront" ], "conditional": [ "repasserais", "repasserais", "repasserait", "repasserions", "repasseriez", "repasseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "repasse", "repasses", "repasse", "repassions", "repassiez", "repassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/repasser#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "repassé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go past", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go past" ], [ "you go past" ], [ "he / she / it goes past", "on: we go past / one goes past" ], [ "we go past" ], [ "you go past" ], [ "they go past" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went past" ], [ "you went past" ], [ "he / she / it went past", "on: we went past / one went past" ], [ "we went past" ], [ "you went past" ], [ "they went past" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go past" ], [ "you used to go past" ], [ "he / she / it used to go past", "on: we used to go past / one used to go past" ], [ "we used to go past" ], [ "you used to go past" ], [ "they used to go past" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go past" ], [ "you will go past" ], [ "he / she / it will go past", "on: we will go past / one will go past" ], [ "we will go past" ], [ "you will go past" ], [ "they will go past" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go past" ], [ "you would go past" ], [ "he / she / it would go past", "on: we would go past / one would go past" ], [ "we would go past" ], [ "you would go past" ], [ "they would go past" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go past" ], [ "(that) you go past" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes past", "on: (that) we go past / one goes past" ], [ "(that) we go past" ], [ "(that) you go past" ], [ "(that) they go past" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul repasse devant la boulangerie.", "english": "Paul goes past the bakery again.", "form": "repasse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est repassé devant la boulangerie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went past the bakery again.", "form": "est repassé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul repassait devant la boulangerie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go past the bakery again.", "form": "repassait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul repassera devant la boulangerie.", "english": "Later, Paul will go past the bakery again.", "form": "repassera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul repasserait devant la boulangerie.", "english": "Paul would go past the bakery again.", "form": "repasserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul repasse devant la boulangerie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes past the bakery again.", "form": "repasse" } } }, { "slug": "sonner", "infinitive": "sonner", "english": "to sound", "meanings": [ "to sound", "to ring" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sonne", "sonnes", "sonne", "sonnons", "sonnez", "sonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sonné", "as sonné", "a sonné", "avons sonné", "avez sonné", "ont sonné" ], "imperfect": [ "sonnais", "sonnais", "sonnait", "sonnions", "sonniez", "sonnaient" ], "future": [ "sonnerai", "sonneras", "sonnera", "sonnerons", "sonnerez", "sonneront" ], "conditional": [ "sonnerais", "sonnerais", "sonnerait", "sonnerions", "sonneriez", "sonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sonne", "sonnes", "sonne", "sonnions", "sonniez", "sonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sonner#French", "frequency": 3.77, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "ring", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I ring" ], [ "you ring" ], [ "he / she / it rings", "on: we ring / one rings" ], [ "we ring" ], [ "you ring" ], [ "they ring" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rang" ], [ "you rang" ], [ "he / she / it rang", "on: we rang / one rang" ], [ "we rang" ], [ "you rang" ], [ "they rang" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to ring" ], [ "you used to ring" ], [ "he / she / it used to ring", "on: we used to ring / one used to ring" ], [ "we used to ring" ], [ "you used to ring" ], [ "they used to ring" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will ring" ], [ "you will ring" ], [ "he / she / it will ring", "on: we will ring / one will ring" ], [ "we will ring" ], [ "you will ring" ], [ "they will ring" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would ring" ], [ "you would ring" ], [ "he / she / it would ring", "on: we would ring / one would ring" ], [ "we would ring" ], [ "you would ring" ], [ "they would ring" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I ring" ], [ "(that) you ring" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rings", "on: (that) we ring / one rings" ], [ "(that) we ring" ], [ "(that) you ring" ], [ "(that) they ring" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le réveil sonne à sept heures.", "english": "The alarm clock rings at seven o'clock.", "form": "sonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le réveil a sonné à sept heures.", "english": "Yesterday, the alarm clock rang at seven o'clock.", "form": "a sonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le réveil sonnait à sept heures.", "english": "Back then, the alarm clock used to ring at seven o'clock.", "form": "sonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le réveil sonnera à sept heures.", "english": "Later, the alarm clock will ring at seven o'clock.", "form": "sonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le réveil sonnerait à sept heures.", "english": "The alarm clock would ring at seven o'clock.", "form": "sonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le réveil sonne à sept heures.", "english": "It is possible that the alarm clock rings at seven o'clock.", "form": "sonne" } } }, { "slug": "affecter", "infinitive": "affecter", "english": "to feign, affect (an emotion, etc.)", "meanings": [ "to feign, affect (an emotion, etc.)", "to allocate (something),", "to assign someone, to post someone" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "affecte", "affectes", "affecte", "affectons", "affectez", "affectent" ], "preterite": [ "ai affecté", "as affecté", "a affecté", "avons affecté", "avez affecté", "ont affecté" ], "imperfect": [ "affectais", "affectais", "affectait", "affections", "affectiez", "affectaient" ], "future": [ "affecterai", "affecteras", "affectera", "affecterons", "affecterez", "affecteront" ], "conditional": [ "affecterais", "affecterais", "affecterait", "affecterions", "affecteriez", "affecteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "affecte", "affectes", "affecte", "affections", "affectiez", "affectent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affecter#French", "frequency": 3.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "affecté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "feign", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I feign" ], [ "you feign" ], [ "he / she / it feigns", "on: we feign / one feigns" ], [ "we feign" ], [ "you feign" ], [ "they feign" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I feigned" ], [ "you feigned" ], [ "he / she / it feigned", "on: we feigned / one feigned" ], [ "we feigned" ], [ "you feigned" ], [ "they feigned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to feign" ], [ "you used to feign" ], [ "he / she / it used to feign", "on: we used to feign / one used to feign" ], [ "we used to feign" ], [ "you used to feign" ], [ "they used to feign" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will feign" ], [ "you will feign" ], [ "he / she / it will feign", "on: we will feign / one will feign" ], [ "we will feign" ], [ "you will feign" ], [ "they will feign" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would feign" ], [ "you would feign" ], [ "he / she / it would feign", "on: we would feign / one would feign" ], [ "we would feign" ], [ "you would feign" ], [ "they would feign" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I feign" ], [ "(that) you feign" ], [ "(that) he / she / it feigns", "on: (that) we feign / one feigns" ], [ "(that) we feign" ], [ "(that) you feign" ], [ "(that) they feign" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul affecte une grande surprise.", "english": "Paul feigns great surprise.", "form": "affecte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a affecté une grande surprise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul feigned great surprise.", "form": "a affecté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul affectait une grande surprise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to feign great surprise.", "form": "affectait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul affectera une grande surprise.", "english": "Later, Paul will feign great surprise.", "form": "affectera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul affecterait une grande surprise.", "english": "Paul would feign great surprise.", "form": "affecterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul affecte une grande surprise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul feigns great surprise.", "form": "affecte" } } }, { "slug": "delivrer", "infinitive": "délivrer", "english": "to set free", "meanings": [ "to set free", "to deliver (a message)", "to deliver a child" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "délivre", "délivres", "délivre", "délivrons", "délivrez", "délivrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai délivré", "as délivré", "a délivré", "avons délivré", "avez délivré", "ont délivré" ], "imperfect": [ "délivrais", "délivrais", "délivrait", "délivrions", "délivriez", "délivraient" ], "future": [ "délivrerai", "délivreras", "délivrera", "délivrerons", "délivrerez", "délivreront" ], "conditional": [ "délivrerais", "délivrerais", "délivrerait", "délivrerions", "délivreriez", "délivreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "délivre", "délivres", "délivre", "délivrions", "délivriez", "délivrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9livrer#French", "frequency": 3.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "délivré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "free", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I free" ], [ "you free" ], [ "he / she / it frees", "on: we free / one frees" ], [ "we free" ], [ "you free" ], [ "they free" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I freed" ], [ "you freed" ], [ "he / she / it freed", "on: we freed / one freed" ], [ "we freed" ], [ "you freed" ], [ "they freed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to free" ], [ "you used to free" ], [ "he / she / it used to free", "on: we used to free / one used to free" ], [ "we used to free" ], [ "you used to free" ], [ "they used to free" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will free" ], [ "you will free" ], [ "he / she / it will free", "on: we will free / one will free" ], [ "we will free" ], [ "you will free" ], [ "they will free" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would free" ], [ "you would free" ], [ "he / she / it would free", "on: we would free / one would free" ], [ "we would free" ], [ "you would free" ], [ "they would free" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I free" ], [ "(that) you free" ], [ "(that) he / she / it frees", "on: (that) we free / one frees" ], [ "(that) we free" ], [ "(that) you free" ], [ "(that) they free" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul délivre l'oiseau pris au piège.", "english": "Paul frees the trapped bird.", "form": "délivre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a délivré l'oiseau pris au piège.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul freed the trapped bird.", "form": "a délivré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul délivrait l'oiseau pris au piège.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to free the trapped bird.", "form": "délivrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul délivrera l'oiseau pris au piège.", "english": "Later, Paul will free the trapped bird.", "form": "délivrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul délivrerait l'oiseau pris au piège.", "english": "Paul would free the trapped bird.", "form": "délivrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul délivre l'oiseau pris au piège.", "english": "It is possible that Paul frees the trapped bird.", "form": "délivre" } } }, { "slug": "dresser", "infinitive": "dresser", "english": "to raise, to erect, to build", "meanings": [ "to raise, to erect, to build", "to raise, to lift, to elevate", "to prepare; to draw up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dresse", "dresses", "dresse", "dressons", "dressez", "dressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dressé", "as dressé", "a dressé", "avons dressé", "avez dressé", "ont dressé" ], "imperfect": [ "dressais", "dressais", "dressait", "dressions", "dressiez", "dressaient" ], "future": [ "dresserai", "dresseras", "dressera", "dresserons", "dresserez", "dresseront" ], "conditional": [ "dresserais", "dresserais", "dresserait", "dresserions", "dresseriez", "dresseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dresse", "dresses", "dresse", "dressions", "dressiez", "dressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dresser#French", "frequency": 3.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "erect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I erect" ], [ "you erect" ], [ "he / she / it erects", "on: we erect / one erects" ], [ "we erect" ], [ "you erect" ], [ "they erect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I erected" ], [ "you erected" ], [ "he / she / it erected", "on: we erected / one erected" ], [ "we erected" ], [ "you erected" ], [ "they erected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to erect" ], [ "you used to erect" ], [ "he / she / it used to erect", "on: we used to erect / one used to erect" ], [ "we used to erect" ], [ "you used to erect" ], [ "they used to erect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will erect" ], [ "you will erect" ], [ "he / she / it will erect", "on: we will erect / one will erect" ], [ "we will erect" ], [ "you will erect" ], [ "they will erect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would erect" ], [ "you would erect" ], [ "he / she / it would erect", "on: we would erect / one would erect" ], [ "we would erect" ], [ "you would erect" ], [ "they would erect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I erect" ], [ "(that) you erect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it erects", "on: (that) we erect / one erects" ], [ "(that) we erect" ], [ "(that) you erect" ], [ "(that) they erect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dresse une tente près du lac.", "english": "Paul erects a tent near the lake.", "form": "dresse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dressé une tente près du lac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul erected a tent near the lake.", "form": "a dressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dressait une tente près du lac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to erect a tent near the lake.", "form": "dressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dressera une tente près du lac.", "english": "Later, Paul will erect a tent near the lake.", "form": "dressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dresserait une tente près du lac.", "english": "Paul would erect a tent near the lake.", "form": "dresserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dresse une tente près du lac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul erects a tent near the lake.", "form": "dresse" } } }, { "slug": "figurer", "infinitive": "figurer", "english": "to appear (in a list, etc.), to be included; to represent", "meanings": [ "to appear (in a list, etc.), to be included; to represent" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "figure", "figures", "figure", "figurons", "figurez", "figurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai figuré", "as figuré", "a figuré", "avons figuré", "avez figuré", "ont figuré" ], "imperfect": [ "figurais", "figurais", "figurait", "figurions", "figuriez", "figuraient" ], "future": [ "figurerai", "figureras", "figurera", "figurerons", "figurerez", "figureront" ], "conditional": [ "figurerais", "figurerais", "figurerait", "figurerions", "figureriez", "figureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "figure", "figures", "figure", "figurions", "figuriez", "figurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/figurer#French", "frequency": 3.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "figuré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "appear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I appear" ], [ "you appear" ], [ "he / she / it appears", "on: we appear / one appears" ], [ "we appear" ], [ "you appear" ], [ "they appear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I appeared" ], [ "you appeared" ], [ "he / she / it appeared", "on: we appeared / one appeared" ], [ "we appeared" ], [ "you appeared" ], [ "they appeared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to appear" ], [ "you used to appear" ], [ "he / she / it used to appear", "on: we used to appear / one used to appear" ], [ "we used to appear" ], [ "you used to appear" ], [ "they used to appear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will appear" ], [ "you will appear" ], [ "he / she / it will appear", "on: we will appear / one will appear" ], [ "we will appear" ], [ "you will appear" ], [ "they will appear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would appear" ], [ "you would appear" ], [ "he / she / it would appear", "on: we would appear / one would appear" ], [ "we would appear" ], [ "you would appear" ], [ "they would appear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I appear" ], [ "(that) you appear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it appears", "on: (that) we appear / one appears" ], [ "(that) we appear" ], [ "(that) you appear" ], [ "(that) they appear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le nom de Paul figure sur la liste.", "english": "Paul's name appears on the list.", "form": "figure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le nom de Paul a figuré sur la liste.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul's name appeared on the list.", "form": "a figuré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le nom de Paul figurait sur la liste.", "english": "Back then, Paul's name used to appear on the list.", "form": "figurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le nom de Paul figurera sur la liste.", "english": "Later, Paul's name will appear on the list.", "form": "figurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le nom de Paul figurerait sur la liste.", "english": "Paul's name would appear on the list.", "form": "figurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le nom de Paul figure sur la liste.", "english": "It is possible that Paul's name appears on the list.", "form": "figure" } } }, { "slug": "mobiliser", "infinitive": "mobiliser", "english": "to mobilize", "meanings": [ "to mobilize" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mobilise", "mobilises", "mobilise", "mobilisons", "mobilisez", "mobilisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mobilisé", "as mobilisé", "a mobilisé", "avons mobilisé", "avez mobilisé", "ont mobilisé" ], "imperfect": [ "mobilisais", "mobilisais", "mobilisait", "mobilisions", "mobilisiez", "mobilisaient" ], "future": [ "mobiliserai", "mobiliseras", "mobilisera", "mobiliserons", "mobiliserez", "mobiliseront" ], "conditional": [ "mobiliserais", "mobiliserais", "mobiliserait", "mobiliserions", "mobiliseriez", "mobiliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mobilise", "mobilises", "mobilise", "mobilisions", "mobilisiez", "mobilisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mobiliser#French", "frequency": 3.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mobilisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mobilize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mobilize" ], [ "you mobilize" ], [ "he / she / it mobilizes", "on: we mobilize / one mobilizes" ], [ "we mobilize" ], [ "you mobilize" ], [ "they mobilize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I mobilized" ], [ "you mobilized" ], [ "he / she / it mobilized", "on: we mobilized / one mobilized" ], [ "we mobilized" ], [ "you mobilized" ], [ "they mobilized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mobilize" ], [ "you used to mobilize" ], [ "he / she / it used to mobilize", "on: we used to mobilize / one used to mobilize" ], [ "we used to mobilize" ], [ "you used to mobilize" ], [ "they used to mobilize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mobilize" ], [ "you will mobilize" ], [ "he / she / it will mobilize", "on: we will mobilize / one will mobilize" ], [ "we will mobilize" ], [ "you will mobilize" ], [ "they will mobilize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mobilize" ], [ "you would mobilize" ], [ "he / she / it would mobilize", "on: we would mobilize / one would mobilize" ], [ "we would mobilize" ], [ "you would mobilize" ], [ "they would mobilize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mobilize" ], [ "(that) you mobilize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it mobilizes", "on: (that) we mobilize / one mobilizes" ], [ "(that) we mobilize" ], [ "(that) you mobilize" ], [ "(that) they mobilize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mobilise les bénévoles du quartier.", "english": "Paul mobilizes the neighborhood volunteers.", "form": "mobilise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mobilisé les bénévoles du quartier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul mobilized the neighborhood volunteers.", "form": "a mobilisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mobilisait les bénévoles du quartier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to mobilize the neighborhood volunteers.", "form": "mobilisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mobilisera les bénévoles du quartier.", "english": "Later, Paul will mobilize the neighborhood volunteers.", "form": "mobilisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mobiliserait les bénévoles du quartier.", "english": "Paul would mobilize the neighborhood volunteers.", "form": "mobiliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mobilise les bénévoles du quartier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul mobilizes the neighborhood volunteers.", "form": "mobilise" } } }, { "slug": "relier", "infinitive": "relier", "english": "to connect, link, join, relate to", "meanings": [ "to connect, link, join, relate to", "to bind (as a book)", "to hoop together (as a barrel)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "relie", "relies", "relie", "relions", "reliez", "relient" ], "preterite": [ "ai relié", "as relié", "a relié", "avons relié", "avez relié", "ont relié" ], "imperfect": [ "reliais", "reliais", "reliait", "reliions", "reliiez", "reliaient" ], "future": [ "relierai", "relieras", "reliera", "relierons", "relierez", "relieront" ], "conditional": [ "relierais", "relierais", "relierait", "relierions", "relieriez", "relieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "relie", "relies", "relie", "reliions", "reliiez", "relient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/relier#French", "frequency": 3.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "relié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "connect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I connect" ], [ "you connect" ], [ "he / she / it connects", "on: we connect / one connects" ], [ "we connect" ], [ "you connect" ], [ "they connect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I connected" ], [ "you connected" ], [ "he / she / it connected", "on: we connected / one connected" ], [ "we connected" ], [ "you connected" ], [ "they connected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to connect" ], [ "you used to connect" ], [ "he / she / it used to connect", "on: we used to connect / one used to connect" ], [ "we used to connect" ], [ "you used to connect" ], [ "they used to connect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will connect" ], [ "you will connect" ], [ "he / she / it will connect", "on: we will connect / one will connect" ], [ "we will connect" ], [ "you will connect" ], [ "they will connect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would connect" ], [ "you would connect" ], [ "he / she / it would connect", "on: we would connect / one would connect" ], [ "we would connect" ], [ "you would connect" ], [ "they would connect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I connect" ], [ "(that) you connect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it connects", "on: (that) we connect / one connects" ], [ "(that) we connect" ], [ "(that) you connect" ], [ "(that) they connect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul relie les deux ordinateurs.", "english": "Paul connects the two computers.", "form": "relie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a relié les deux ordinateurs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul connected the two computers.", "form": "a relié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reliait les deux ordinateurs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to connect the two computers.", "form": "reliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reliera les deux ordinateurs.", "english": "Later, Paul will connect the two computers.", "form": "reliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul relierait les deux ordinateurs.", "english": "Paul would connect the two computers.", "form": "relierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul relie les deux ordinateurs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul connects the two computers.", "form": "relie" } } }, { "slug": "rigoler", "infinitive": "rigoler", "english": "to laugh, especially laugh out loud", "meanings": [ "to laugh, especially laugh out loud", "to joke, to kid" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rigole", "rigoles", "rigole", "rigolons", "rigolez", "rigolent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rigolé", "as rigolé", "a rigolé", "avons rigolé", "avez rigolé", "ont rigolé" ], "imperfect": [ "rigolais", "rigolais", "rigolait", "rigolions", "rigoliez", "rigolaient" ], "future": [ "rigolerai", "rigoleras", "rigolera", "rigolerons", "rigolerez", "rigoleront" ], "conditional": [ "rigolerais", "rigolerais", "rigolerait", "rigolerions", "rigoleriez", "rigoleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rigole", "rigoles", "rigole", "rigolions", "rigoliez", "rigolent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rigoler#French", "frequency": 3.76, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rigolé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "laugh", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I laugh" ], [ "you laugh" ], [ "he / she / it laughs", "on: we laugh / one laughs" ], [ "we laugh" ], [ "you laugh" ], [ "they laugh" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I laughed" ], [ "you laughed" ], [ "he / she / it laughed", "on: we laughed / one laughed" ], [ "we laughed" ], [ "you laughed" ], [ "they laughed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to laugh" ], [ "you used to laugh" ], [ "he / she / it used to laugh", "on: we used to laugh / one used to laugh" ], [ "we used to laugh" ], [ "you used to laugh" ], [ "they used to laugh" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will laugh" ], [ "you will laugh" ], [ "he / she / it will laugh", "on: we will laugh / one will laugh" ], [ "we will laugh" ], [ "you will laugh" ], [ "they will laugh" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would laugh" ], [ "you would laugh" ], [ "he / she / it would laugh", "on: we would laugh / one would laugh" ], [ "we would laugh" ], [ "you would laugh" ], [ "they would laugh" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I laugh" ], [ "(that) you laugh" ], [ "(that) he / she / it laughs", "on: (that) we laugh / one laughs" ], [ "(that) we laugh" ], [ "(that) you laugh" ], [ "(that) they laugh" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rigole avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul laughs with his friends.", "form": "rigole" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rigolé avec ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul laughed with his friends.", "form": "a rigolé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rigolait avec ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to laugh with his friends.", "form": "rigolait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rigolera avec ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will laugh with his friends.", "form": "rigolera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rigolerait avec ses amis.", "english": "Paul would laugh with his friends.", "form": "rigolerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rigole avec ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul laughs with his friends.", "form": "rigole" } } }, { "slug": "debarquer", "infinitive": "débarquer", "english": "to unload (merchandise), land (troops, passengers)", "meanings": [ "to unload (merchandise), land (troops, passengers)", "to fire, sack", "to disembark" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "débarque", "débarques", "débarque", "débarquons", "débarquez", "débarquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai débarqué", "as débarqué", "a débarqué", "avons débarqué", "avez débarqué", "ont débarqué" ], "imperfect": [ "débarquais", "débarquais", "débarquait", "débarquions", "débarquiez", "débarquaient" ], "future": [ "débarquerai", "débarqueras", "débarquera", "débarquerons", "débarquerez", "débarqueront" ], "conditional": [ "débarquerais", "débarquerais", "débarquerait", "débarquerions", "débarqueriez", "débarqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "débarque", "débarques", "débarque", "débarquions", "débarquiez", "débarquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9barquer#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "débarqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "unload", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I unload" ], [ "you unload" ], [ "he / she / it unloads", "on: we unload / one unloads" ], [ "we unload" ], [ "you unload" ], [ "they unload" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I unloaded" ], [ "you unloaded" ], [ "he / she / it unloaded", "on: we unloaded / one unloaded" ], [ "we unloaded" ], [ "you unloaded" ], [ "they unloaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to unload" ], [ "you used to unload" ], [ "he / she / it used to unload", "on: we used to unload / one used to unload" ], [ "we used to unload" ], [ "you used to unload" ], [ "they used to unload" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will unload" ], [ "you will unload" ], [ "he / she / it will unload", "on: we will unload / one will unload" ], [ "we will unload" ], [ "you will unload" ], [ "they will unload" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would unload" ], [ "you would unload" ], [ "he / she / it would unload", "on: we would unload / one would unload" ], [ "we would unload" ], [ "you would unload" ], [ "they would unload" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I unload" ], [ "(that) you unload" ], [ "(that) he / she / it unloads", "on: (that) we unload / one unloads" ], [ "(that) we unload" ], [ "(that) you unload" ], [ "(that) they unload" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul débarque les caisses sur le quai.", "english": "Paul unloads the crates onto the dock.", "form": "débarque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a débarqué les caisses sur le quai.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul unloaded the crates onto the dock.", "form": "a débarqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul débarquait les caisses sur le quai.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to unload the crates onto the dock.", "form": "débarquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul débarquera les caisses sur le quai.", "english": "Later, Paul will unload the crates onto the dock.", "form": "débarquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul débarquerait les caisses sur le quai.", "english": "Paul would unload the crates onto the dock.", "form": "débarquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul débarque les caisses sur le quai.", "english": "It is possible that Paul unloads the crates onto the dock.", "form": "débarque" } } }, { "slug": "elaborer", "infinitive": "élaborer", "english": "to draw up, write up, make up, whip up, put together", "meanings": [ "to draw up, write up, make up, whip up, put together", "to process farther, to produce, to develop, to metabolize", "to elaborate, to work out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "élabore", "élabores", "élabore", "élaborons", "élaborez", "élaborent" ], "preterite": [ "ai élaboré", "as élaboré", "a élaboré", "avons élaboré", "avez élaboré", "ont élaboré" ], "imperfect": [ "élaborais", "élaborais", "élaborait", "élaborions", "élaboriez", "élaboraient" ], "future": [ "élaborerai", "élaboreras", "élaborera", "élaborerons", "élaborerez", "élaboreront" ], "conditional": [ "élaborerais", "élaborerais", "élaborerait", "élaborerions", "élaboreriez", "élaboreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "élabore", "élabores", "élabore", "élaborions", "élaboriez", "élaborent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9laborer#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "élaboré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "draw up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I draw up" ], [ "you draw up" ], [ "he / she / it draws up", "on: we draw up / one draws up" ], [ "we draw up" ], [ "you draw up" ], [ "they draw up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drew up" ], [ "you drew up" ], [ "he / she / it drew up", "on: we drew up / one drew up" ], [ "we drew up" ], [ "you drew up" ], [ "they drew up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to draw up" ], [ "you used to draw up" ], [ "he / she / it used to draw up", "on: we used to draw up / one used to draw up" ], [ "we used to draw up" ], [ "you used to draw up" ], [ "they used to draw up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will draw up" ], [ "you will draw up" ], [ "he / she / it will draw up", "on: we will draw up / one will draw up" ], [ "we will draw up" ], [ "you will draw up" ], [ "they will draw up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would draw up" ], [ "you would draw up" ], [ "he / she / it would draw up", "on: we would draw up / one would draw up" ], [ "we would draw up" ], [ "you would draw up" ], [ "they would draw up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I draw up" ], [ "(that) you draw up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it draws up", "on: (that) we draw up / one draws up" ], [ "(that) we draw up" ], [ "(that) you draw up" ], [ "(that) they draw up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul élabore un plan pour le jardin.", "english": "Paul draws up a plan for the garden.", "form": "élabore" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a élaboré un plan pour le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drew up a plan for the garden.", "form": "a élaboré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul élaborait un plan pour le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to draw up a plan for the garden.", "form": "élaborait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul élaborera un plan pour le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will draw up a plan for the garden.", "form": "élaborera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul élaborerait un plan pour le jardin.", "english": "Paul would draw up a plan for the garden.", "form": "élaborerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul élabore un plan pour le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul draws up a plan for the garden.", "form": "élabore" } } }, { "slug": "menacer", "infinitive": "menacer", "english": "to threaten", "meanings": [ "to threaten", "to endanger, to jeopardise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "menace", "menaces", "menace", "menaçons", "menacez", "menacent" ], "preterite": [ "ai menacé", "as menacé", "a menacé", "avons menacé", "avez menacé", "ont menacé" ], "imperfect": [ "menaçais", "menaçais", "menaçait", "menacions", "menaciez", "menaçaient" ], "future": [ "menacerai", "menaceras", "menacera", "menacerons", "menacerez", "menaceront" ], "conditional": [ "menacerais", "menacerais", "menacerait", "menacerions", "menaceriez", "menaceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "menace", "menaces", "menace", "menacions", "menaciez", "menacent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/menacer#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "menacé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "threaten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I threaten" ], [ "you threaten" ], [ "he / she / it threatens", "on: we threaten / one threatens" ], [ "we threaten" ], [ "you threaten" ], [ "they threaten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I threatened" ], [ "you threatened" ], [ "he / she / it threatened", "on: we threatened / one threatened" ], [ "we threatened" ], [ "you threatened" ], [ "they threatened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to threaten" ], [ "you used to threaten" ], [ "he / she / it used to threaten", "on: we used to threaten / one used to threaten" ], [ "we used to threaten" ], [ "you used to threaten" ], [ "they used to threaten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will threaten" ], [ "you will threaten" ], [ "he / she / it will threaten", "on: we will threaten / one will threaten" ], [ "we will threaten" ], [ "you will threaten" ], [ "they will threaten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would threaten" ], [ "you would threaten" ], [ "he / she / it would threaten", "on: we would threaten / one would threaten" ], [ "we would threaten" ], [ "you would threaten" ], [ "they would threaten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I threaten" ], [ "(that) you threaten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it threatens", "on: (that) we threaten / one threatens" ], [ "(that) we threaten" ], [ "(that) you threaten" ], [ "(that) they threaten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'orage menace le village.", "english": "The storm threatens the village.", "form": "menace" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'orage a menacé le village.", "english": "Yesterday, the storm threatened the village.", "form": "a menacé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'orage menaçait le village.", "english": "Back then, the storm used to threaten the village.", "form": "menaçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'orage menacera le village.", "english": "Later, the storm will threaten the village.", "form": "menacera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'orage menacerait le village.", "english": "The storm would threaten the village.", "form": "menacerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'orage menace le village.", "english": "It is possible that the storm threatens the village.", "form": "menace" } } }, { "slug": "obeir", "infinitive": "obéir", "english": "to obey (+ à a person)", "meanings": [ "to obey (+ à a person)", "to obey, to follow (+ à a rule or instruction)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "obéis", "obéis", "obéit", "obéissons", "obéissez", "obéissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai obéi", "as obéi", "a obéi", "avons obéi", "avez obéi", "ont obéi" ], "imperfect": [ "obéissais", "obéissais", "obéissait", "obéissions", "obéissiez", "obéissaient" ], "future": [ "obéirai", "obéiras", "obéira", "obéirons", "obéirez", "obéiront" ], "conditional": [ "obéirais", "obéirais", "obéirait", "obéirions", "obéiriez", "obéiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "obéisse", "obéisses", "obéisse", "obéissions", "obéissiez", "obéissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ob%C3%A9ir#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "obéi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "obey", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I obey" ], [ "you obey" ], [ "he / she / it obeys", "on: we obey / one obeys" ], [ "we obey" ], [ "you obey" ], [ "they obey" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I obeyed" ], [ "you obeyed" ], [ "he / she / it obeyed", "on: we obeyed / one obeyed" ], [ "we obeyed" ], [ "you obeyed" ], [ "they obeyed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to obey" ], [ "you used to obey" ], [ "he / she / it used to obey", "on: we used to obey / one used to obey" ], [ "we used to obey" ], [ "you used to obey" ], [ "they used to obey" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will obey" ], [ "you will obey" ], [ "he / she / it will obey", "on: we will obey / one will obey" ], [ "we will obey" ], [ "you will obey" ], [ "they will obey" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would obey" ], [ "you would obey" ], [ "he / she / it would obey", "on: we would obey / one would obey" ], [ "we would obey" ], [ "you would obey" ], [ "they would obey" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I obey" ], [ "(that) you obey" ], [ "(that) he / she / it obeys", "on: (that) we obey / one obeys" ], [ "(that) we obey" ], [ "(that) you obey" ], [ "(that) they obey" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul obéit aux consignes de sécurité.", "english": "Paul obeys the safety instructions.", "form": "obéit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a obéi aux consignes de sécurité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul obeyed the safety instructions.", "form": "a obéi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul obéissait aux consignes de sécurité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to obey the safety instructions.", "form": "obéissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul obéira aux consignes de sécurité.", "english": "Later, Paul will obey the safety instructions.", "form": "obéira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul obéirait aux consignes de sécurité.", "english": "Paul would obey the safety instructions.", "form": "obéirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul obéisse aux consignes de sécurité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul obeys the safety instructions.", "form": "obéisse" } } }, { "slug": "parier", "infinitive": "parier", "english": "to bet (make a guess about the outcome of an event)", "meanings": [ "to bet (make a guess about the outcome of an event)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "parie", "paries", "parie", "parions", "pariez", "parient" ], "preterite": [ "ai parié", "as parié", "a parié", "avons parié", "avez parié", "ont parié" ], "imperfect": [ "pariais", "pariais", "pariait", "pariions", "pariiez", "pariaient" ], "future": [ "parierai", "parieras", "pariera", "parierons", "parierez", "parieront" ], "conditional": [ "parierais", "parierais", "parierait", "parierions", "parieriez", "parieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "parie", "paries", "parie", "pariions", "pariiez", "parient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/parier#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "parié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bet", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "he / she / it bets", "on: we bet / one bets" ], [ "we bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "they bet" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "he / she / it bet", "on: we bet / one bet" ], [ "we bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "they bet" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bet" ], [ "you used to bet" ], [ "he / she / it used to bet", "on: we used to bet / one used to bet" ], [ "we used to bet" ], [ "you used to bet" ], [ "they used to bet" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bet" ], [ "you will bet" ], [ "he / she / it will bet", "on: we will bet / one will bet" ], [ "we will bet" ], [ "you will bet" ], [ "they will bet" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bet" ], [ "you would bet" ], [ "he / she / it would bet", "on: we would bet / one would bet" ], [ "we would bet" ], [ "you would bet" ], [ "they would bet" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bet" ], [ "(that) you bet" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bets", "on: (that) we bet / one bets" ], [ "(that) we bet" ], [ "(that) you bet" ], [ "(that) they bet" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul parie sur la victoire de son équipe.", "english": "Paul bets on his team's victory.", "form": "parie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a parié sur la victoire de son équipe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul bet on his team's victory.", "form": "a parié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pariait sur la victoire de son équipe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bet on his team's victory.", "form": "pariait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pariera sur la victoire de son équipe.", "english": "Later, Paul will bet on his team's victory.", "form": "pariera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul parierait sur la victoire de son équipe.", "english": "Paul would bet on his team's victory.", "form": "parierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul parie sur la victoire de son équipe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul bets on his team's victory.", "form": "parie" } } }, { "slug": "pencher", "infinitive": "pencher", "english": "to tilt, tip up", "meanings": [ "to tilt, tip up", "to lean, list", "to lean towards (an opinion, idea etc.); to be inclined (to do something)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "penche", "penches", "penche", "penchons", "penchez", "penchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai penché", "as penché", "a penché", "avons penché", "avez penché", "ont penché" ], "imperfect": [ "penchais", "penchais", "penchait", "penchions", "penchiez", "penchaient" ], "future": [ "pencherai", "pencheras", "penchera", "pencherons", "pencherez", "pencheront" ], "conditional": [ "pencherais", "pencherais", "pencherait", "pencherions", "pencheriez", "pencheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "penche", "penches", "penche", "penchions", "penchiez", "penchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pencher#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "penché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tilt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tilt" ], [ "you tilt" ], [ "he / she / it tilts", "on: we tilt / one tilts" ], [ "we tilt" ], [ "you tilt" ], [ "they tilt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tilted" ], [ "you tilted" ], [ "he / she / it tilted", "on: we tilted / one tilted" ], [ "we tilted" ], [ "you tilted" ], [ "they tilted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tilt" ], [ "you used to tilt" ], [ "he / she / it used to tilt", "on: we used to tilt / one used to tilt" ], [ "we used to tilt" ], [ "you used to tilt" ], [ "they used to tilt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tilt" ], [ "you will tilt" ], [ "he / she / it will tilt", "on: we will tilt / one will tilt" ], [ "we will tilt" ], [ "you will tilt" ], [ "they will tilt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tilt" ], [ "you would tilt" ], [ "he / she / it would tilt", "on: we would tilt / one would tilt" ], [ "we would tilt" ], [ "you would tilt" ], [ "they would tilt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tilt" ], [ "(that) you tilt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tilts", "on: (that) we tilt / one tilts" ], [ "(that) we tilt" ], [ "(that) you tilt" ], [ "(that) they tilt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul penche la tête vers la droite.", "english": "Paul tilts his head to the right.", "form": "penche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a penché la tête vers la droite.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tilted his head to the right.", "form": "a penché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul penchait la tête vers la droite.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tilt his head to the right.", "form": "penchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul penchera la tête vers la droite.", "english": "Later, Paul will tilt his head to the right.", "form": "penchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pencherait la tête vers la droite.", "english": "Paul would tilt his head to the right.", "form": "pencherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul penche la tête vers la droite.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tilts his head to the right.", "form": "penche" } } }, { "slug": "recolter", "infinitive": "récolter", "english": "to harvest (to reap)", "meanings": [ "to harvest (to reap)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "récolte", "récoltes", "récolte", "récoltons", "récoltez", "récoltent" ], "preterite": [ "ai récolté", "as récolté", "a récolté", "avons récolté", "avez récolté", "ont récolté" ], "imperfect": [ "récoltais", "récoltais", "récoltait", "récoltions", "récoltiez", "récoltaient" ], "future": [ "récolterai", "récolteras", "récoltera", "récolterons", "récolterez", "récolteront" ], "conditional": [ "récolterais", "récolterais", "récolterait", "récolterions", "récolteriez", "récolteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "récolte", "récoltes", "récolte", "récoltions", "récoltiez", "récoltent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9colter#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "récolté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "harvest", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I harvest" ], [ "you harvest" ], [ "he / she / it harvests", "on: we harvest / one harvests" ], [ "we harvest" ], [ "you harvest" ], [ "they harvest" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I harvested" ], [ "you harvested" ], [ "he / she / it harvested", "on: we harvested / one harvested" ], [ "we harvested" ], [ "you harvested" ], [ "they harvested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to harvest" ], [ "you used to harvest" ], [ "he / she / it used to harvest", "on: we used to harvest / one used to harvest" ], [ "we used to harvest" ], [ "you used to harvest" ], [ "they used to harvest" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will harvest" ], [ "you will harvest" ], [ "he / she / it will harvest", "on: we will harvest / one will harvest" ], [ "we will harvest" ], [ "you will harvest" ], [ "they will harvest" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would harvest" ], [ "you would harvest" ], [ "he / she / it would harvest", "on: we would harvest / one would harvest" ], [ "we would harvest" ], [ "you would harvest" ], [ "they would harvest" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I harvest" ], [ "(that) you harvest" ], [ "(that) he / she / it harvests", "on: (that) we harvest / one harvests" ], [ "(that) we harvest" ], [ "(that) you harvest" ], [ "(that) they harvest" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul récolte les tomates du jardin.", "english": "Paul harvests the tomatoes from the garden.", "form": "récolte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a récolté les tomates du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul harvested the tomatoes from the garden.", "form": "a récolté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul récoltait les tomates du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to harvest the tomatoes from the garden.", "form": "récoltait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul récoltera les tomates du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will harvest the tomatoes from the garden.", "form": "récoltera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul récolterait les tomates du jardin.", "english": "Paul would harvest the tomatoes from the garden.", "form": "récolterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul récolte les tomates du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul harvests the tomatoes from the garden.", "form": "récolte" } } }, { "slug": "signifier", "infinitive": "signifier", "english": "to signify, mean", "meanings": [ "to signify, mean" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "signifie", "signifies", "signifie", "signifions", "signifiez", "signifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai signifié", "as signifié", "a signifié", "avons signifié", "avez signifié", "ont signifié" ], "imperfect": [ "signifiais", "signifiais", "signifiait", "signifiions", "signifiiez", "signifiaient" ], "future": [ "signifierai", "signifieras", "signifiera", "signifierons", "signifierez", "signifieront" ], "conditional": [ "signifierais", "signifierais", "signifierait", "signifierions", "signifieriez", "signifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "signifie", "signifies", "signifie", "signifiions", "signifiiez", "signifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/signifier#French", "frequency": 3.75, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "signifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mean", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mean" ], [ "you mean" ], [ "he / she / it means", "on: we mean / one means" ], [ "we mean" ], [ "you mean" ], [ "they mean" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I meant" ], [ "you meant" ], [ "he / she / it meant", "on: we meant / one meant" ], [ "we meant" ], [ "you meant" ], [ "they meant" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mean" ], [ "you used to mean" ], [ "he / she / it used to mean", "on: we used to mean / one used to mean" ], [ "we used to mean" ], [ "you used to mean" ], [ "they used to mean" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mean" ], [ "you will mean" ], [ "he / she / it will mean", "on: we will mean / one will mean" ], [ "we will mean" ], [ "you will mean" ], [ "they will mean" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mean" ], [ "you would mean" ], [ "he / she / it would mean", "on: we would mean / one would mean" ], [ "we would mean" ], [ "you would mean" ], [ "they would mean" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mean" ], [ "(that) you mean" ], [ "(that) he / she / it means", "on: (that) we mean / one means" ], [ "(that) we mean" ], [ "(that) you mean" ], [ "(that) they mean" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce geste signifie beaucoup pour Paul.", "english": "This gesture means a lot to Paul.", "form": "signifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce geste a signifié beaucoup pour Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this gesture meant a lot to Paul.", "form": "a signifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce geste signifiait beaucoup pour Paul.", "english": "Back then, this gesture used to mean a lot to Paul.", "form": "signifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce geste signifiera beaucoup pour Paul.", "english": "Later, this gesture will mean a lot to Paul.", "form": "signifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce geste signifierait beaucoup pour Paul.", "english": "This gesture would mean a lot to Paul.", "form": "signifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce geste signifie beaucoup pour Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this gesture means a lot to Paul.", "form": "signifie" } } }, { "slug": "abuser", "infinitive": "abuser", "english": "to mislead", "meanings": [ "to mislead", "to take advantage [with de ‘of'] (especially sexually)", "to abuse (use improperly)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "abuse", "abuses", "abuse", "abusons", "abusez", "abusent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abusé", "as abusé", "a abusé", "avons abusé", "avez abusé", "ont abusé" ], "imperfect": [ "abusais", "abusais", "abusait", "abusions", "abusiez", "abusaient" ], "future": [ "abuserai", "abuseras", "abusera", "abuserons", "abuserez", "abuseront" ], "conditional": [ "abuserais", "abuserais", "abuserait", "abuserions", "abuseriez", "abuseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "abuse", "abuses", "abuse", "abusions", "abusiez", "abusent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abuser#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abusé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "mislead", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I mislead" ], [ "you mislead" ], [ "he / she / it misleads", "on: we mislead / one misleads" ], [ "we mislead" ], [ "you mislead" ], [ "they mislead" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I misled" ], [ "you misled" ], [ "he / she / it misled", "on: we misled / one misled" ], [ "we misled" ], [ "you misled" ], [ "they misled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to mislead" ], [ "you used to mislead" ], [ "he / she / it used to mislead", "on: we used to mislead / one used to mislead" ], [ "we used to mislead" ], [ "you used to mislead" ], [ "they used to mislead" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will mislead" ], [ "you will mislead" ], [ "he / she / it will mislead", "on: we will mislead / one will mislead" ], [ "we will mislead" ], [ "you will mislead" ], [ "they will mislead" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would mislead" ], [ "you would mislead" ], [ "he / she / it would mislead", "on: we would mislead / one would mislead" ], [ "we would mislead" ], [ "you would mislead" ], [ "they would mislead" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I mislead" ], [ "(that) you mislead" ], [ "(that) he / she / it misleads", "on: (that) we mislead / one misleads" ], [ "(that) we mislead" ], [ "(that) you mislead" ], [ "(that) they mislead" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le faux guide abuse les touristes.", "english": "The fake guide misleads the tourists.", "form": "abuse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le faux guide a abusé les touristes.", "english": "Yesterday, the fake guide misled the tourists.", "form": "a abusé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le faux guide abusait les touristes.", "english": "Back then, the fake guide used to mislead the tourists.", "form": "abusait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le faux guide abusera les touristes.", "english": "Later, the fake guide will mislead the tourists.", "form": "abusera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le faux guide abuserait les touristes.", "english": "The fake guide would mislead the tourists.", "form": "abuserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le faux guide abuse les touristes.", "english": "It is possible that the fake guide misleads the tourists.", "form": "abuse" } } }, { "slug": "classer", "infinitive": "classer", "english": "to classify", "meanings": [ "to classify", "to file", "to rank" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "classe", "classes", "classe", "classons", "classez", "classent" ], "preterite": [ "ai classé", "as classé", "a classé", "avons classé", "avez classé", "ont classé" ], "imperfect": [ "classais", "classais", "classait", "classions", "classiez", "classaient" ], "future": [ "classerai", "classeras", "classera", "classerons", "classerez", "classeront" ], "conditional": [ "classerais", "classerais", "classerait", "classerions", "classeriez", "classeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "classe", "classes", "classe", "classions", "classiez", "classent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/classer#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "classé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "classify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I classify" ], [ "you classify" ], [ "he / she / it classifies", "on: we classify / one classifies" ], [ "we classify" ], [ "you classify" ], [ "they classify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I classified" ], [ "you classified" ], [ "he / she / it classified", "on: we classified / one classified" ], [ "we classified" ], [ "you classified" ], [ "they classified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to classify" ], [ "you used to classify" ], [ "he / she / it used to classify", "on: we used to classify / one used to classify" ], [ "we used to classify" ], [ "you used to classify" ], [ "they used to classify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will classify" ], [ "you will classify" ], [ "he / she / it will classify", "on: we will classify / one will classify" ], [ "we will classify" ], [ "you will classify" ], [ "they will classify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would classify" ], [ "you would classify" ], [ "he / she / it would classify", "on: we would classify / one would classify" ], [ "we would classify" ], [ "you would classify" ], [ "they would classify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I classify" ], [ "(that) you classify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it classifies", "on: (that) we classify / one classifies" ], [ "(that) we classify" ], [ "(that) you classify" ], [ "(that) they classify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul classe les documents par date.", "english": "Paul classifies the documents by date.", "form": "classe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a classé les documents par date.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul classified the documents by date.", "form": "a classé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul classait les documents par date.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to classify the documents by date.", "form": "classait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul classera les documents par date.", "english": "Later, Paul will classify the documents by date.", "form": "classera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul classerait les documents par date.", "english": "Paul would classify the documents by date.", "form": "classerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul classe les documents par date.", "english": "It is possible that Paul classifies the documents by date.", "form": "classe" } } }, { "slug": "cliquer", "infinitive": "cliquer", "english": "to click", "meanings": [ "to click" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "clique", "cliques", "clique", "cliquons", "cliquez", "cliquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cliqué", "as cliqué", "a cliqué", "avons cliqué", "avez cliqué", "ont cliqué" ], "imperfect": [ "cliquais", "cliquais", "cliquait", "cliquions", "cliquiez", "cliquaient" ], "future": [ "cliquerai", "cliqueras", "cliquera", "cliquerons", "cliquerez", "cliqueront" ], "conditional": [ "cliquerais", "cliquerais", "cliquerait", "cliquerions", "cliqueriez", "cliqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "clique", "cliques", "clique", "cliquions", "cliquiez", "cliquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cliquer#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cliqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "click", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I click" ], [ "you click" ], [ "he / she / it clicks", "on: we click / one clicks" ], [ "we click" ], [ "you click" ], [ "they click" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I clicked" ], [ "you clicked" ], [ "he / she / it clicked", "on: we clicked / one clicked" ], [ "we clicked" ], [ "you clicked" ], [ "they clicked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to click" ], [ "you used to click" ], [ "he / she / it used to click", "on: we used to click / one used to click" ], [ "we used to click" ], [ "you used to click" ], [ "they used to click" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will click" ], [ "you will click" ], [ "he / she / it will click", "on: we will click / one will click" ], [ "we will click" ], [ "you will click" ], [ "they will click" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would click" ], [ "you would click" ], [ "he / she / it would click", "on: we would click / one would click" ], [ "we would click" ], [ "you would click" ], [ "they would click" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I click" ], [ "(that) you click" ], [ "(that) he / she / it clicks", "on: (that) we click / one clicks" ], [ "(that) we click" ], [ "(that) you click" ], [ "(that) they click" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul clique sur le lien bleu.", "english": "Paul clicks on the blue link.", "form": "clique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cliqué sur le lien bleu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul clicked on the blue link.", "form": "a cliqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cliquait sur le lien bleu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to click on the blue link.", "form": "cliquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cliquera sur le lien bleu.", "english": "Later, Paul will click on the blue link.", "form": "cliquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cliquerait sur le lien bleu.", "english": "Paul would click on the blue link.", "form": "cliquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul clique sur le lien bleu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul clicks on the blue link.", "form": "clique" } } }, { "slug": "cracher", "infinitive": "cracher", "english": "to spit", "meanings": [ "to spit" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "crache", "craches", "crache", "crachons", "crachez", "crachent" ], "preterite": [ "ai craché", "as craché", "a craché", "avons craché", "avez craché", "ont craché" ], "imperfect": [ "crachais", "crachais", "crachait", "crachions", "crachiez", "crachaient" ], "future": [ "cracherai", "cracheras", "crachera", "cracherons", "cracherez", "cracheront" ], "conditional": [ "cracherais", "cracherais", "cracherait", "cracherions", "cracheriez", "cracheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "crache", "craches", "crache", "crachions", "crachiez", "crachent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cracher#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "craché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spit" ], [ "you spit" ], [ "he / she / it spits", "on: we spit / one spits" ], [ "we spit" ], [ "you spit" ], [ "they spit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spat" ], [ "you spat" ], [ "he / she / it spat", "on: we spat / one spat" ], [ "we spat" ], [ "you spat" ], [ "they spat" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spit" ], [ "you used to spit" ], [ "he / she / it used to spit", "on: we used to spit / one used to spit" ], [ "we used to spit" ], [ "you used to spit" ], [ "they used to spit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spit" ], [ "you will spit" ], [ "he / she / it will spit", "on: we will spit / one will spit" ], [ "we will spit" ], [ "you will spit" ], [ "they will spit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spit" ], [ "you would spit" ], [ "he / she / it would spit", "on: we would spit / one would spit" ], [ "we would spit" ], [ "you would spit" ], [ "they would spit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spit" ], [ "(that) you spit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spits", "on: (that) we spit / one spits" ], [ "(that) we spit" ], [ "(that) you spit" ], [ "(that) they spit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul crache le noyau de cerise.", "english": "Paul spits out the cherry pit.", "form": "crache" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a craché le noyau de cerise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spat out the cherry pit.", "form": "a craché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul crachait le noyau de cerise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to spit out the cherry pit.", "form": "crachait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul crachera le noyau de cerise.", "english": "Later, Paul will spit out the cherry pit.", "form": "crachera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cracherait le noyau de cerise.", "english": "Paul would spit out the cherry pit.", "form": "cracherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul crache le noyau de cerise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul spits out the cherry pit.", "form": "crache" } } }, { "slug": "demeurer", "infinitive": "demeurer", "english": "to live, stay", "meanings": [ "to live, stay", "to stay, to remain, to stop for a long time", "to last, to persist" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "demeure", "demeures", "demeure", "demeurons", "demeurez", "demeurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai demeuré", "as demeuré", "a demeuré", "avons demeuré", "avez demeuré", "ont demeuré" ], "imperfect": [ "demeurais", "demeurais", "demeurait", "demeurions", "demeuriez", "demeuraient" ], "future": [ "demeurerai", "demeureras", "demeurera", "demeurerons", "demeurerez", "demeureront" ], "conditional": [ "demeurerais", "demeurerais", "demeurerait", "demeurerions", "demeureriez", "demeureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "demeure", "demeures", "demeure", "demeurions", "demeuriez", "demeurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/demeurer#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "demeuré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "live", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I live" ], [ "you live" ], [ "he / she / it lives", "on: we live / one lives" ], [ "we live" ], [ "you live" ], [ "they live" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "he / she / it lived", "on: we lived / one lived" ], [ "we lived" ], [ "you lived" ], [ "they lived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to live" ], [ "you used to live" ], [ "he / she / it used to live", "on: we used to live / one used to live" ], [ "we used to live" ], [ "you used to live" ], [ "they used to live" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will live" ], [ "you will live" ], [ "he / she / it will live", "on: we will live / one will live" ], [ "we will live" ], [ "you will live" ], [ "they will live" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would live" ], [ "you would live" ], [ "he / she / it would live", "on: we would live / one would live" ], [ "we would live" ], [ "you would live" ], [ "they would live" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I live" ], [ "(that) you live" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lives", "on: (that) we live / one lives" ], [ "(that) we live" ], [ "(that) you live" ], [ "(that) they live" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul demeure dans une petite maison.", "english": "Paul lives in a small house.", "form": "demeure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a demeuré dans une petite maison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lived in a small house.", "form": "a demeuré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul demeurait dans une petite maison.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to live in a small house.", "form": "demeurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul demeurera dans une petite maison.", "english": "Later, Paul will live in a small house.", "form": "demeurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul demeurerait dans une petite maison.", "english": "Paul would live in a small house.", "form": "demeurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul demeure dans une petite maison.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lives in a small house.", "form": "demeure" } } }, { "slug": "enerver", "infinitive": "énerver", "english": "to vex, to get on one's nerves", "meanings": [ "to vex, to get on one's nerves", "to unnerve, to make nervous", "to be excited" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "énerve", "énerves", "énerve", "énervons", "énervez", "énervent" ], "preterite": [ "ai énervé", "as énervé", "a énervé", "avons énervé", "avez énervé", "ont énervé" ], "imperfect": [ "énervais", "énervais", "énervait", "énervions", "énerviez", "énervaient" ], "future": [ "énerverai", "énerveras", "énervera", "énerverons", "énerverez", "énerveront" ], "conditional": [ "énerverais", "énerverais", "énerverait", "énerverions", "énerveriez", "énerveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "énerve", "énerves", "énerve", "énervions", "énerviez", "énervent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9nerver#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "énervé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "annoy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I annoy" ], [ "you annoy" ], [ "he / she / it annoys", "on: we annoy / one annoys" ], [ "we annoy" ], [ "you annoy" ], [ "they annoy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I annoyed" ], [ "you annoyed" ], [ "he / she / it annoyed", "on: we annoyed / one annoyed" ], [ "we annoyed" ], [ "you annoyed" ], [ "they annoyed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to annoy" ], [ "you used to annoy" ], [ "he / she / it used to annoy", "on: we used to annoy / one used to annoy" ], [ "we used to annoy" ], [ "you used to annoy" ], [ "they used to annoy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will annoy" ], [ "you will annoy" ], [ "he / she / it will annoy", "on: we will annoy / one will annoy" ], [ "we will annoy" ], [ "you will annoy" ], [ "they will annoy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would annoy" ], [ "you would annoy" ], [ "he / she / it would annoy", "on: we would annoy / one would annoy" ], [ "we would annoy" ], [ "you would annoy" ], [ "they would annoy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I annoy" ], [ "(that) you annoy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it annoys", "on: (that) we annoy / one annoys" ], [ "(that) we annoy" ], [ "(that) you annoy" ], [ "(that) they annoy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bruit énerve Paul.", "english": "The noise annoys Paul.", "form": "énerve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bruit a énervé Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the noise annoyed Paul.", "form": "a énervé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bruit énervait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the noise used to annoy Paul.", "form": "énervait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bruit énervera Paul.", "english": "Later, the noise will annoy Paul.", "form": "énervera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bruit énerverait Paul.", "english": "The noise would annoy Paul.", "form": "énerverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bruit énerve Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the noise annoys Paul.", "form": "énerve" } } }, { "slug": "enfoncer", "infinitive": "enfoncer", "english": "to push in, to press in, to drive in", "meanings": [ "to push in, to press in, to drive in", "to break open, to break down", "to defeat, to thrash" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enfonce", "enfonces", "enfonce", "enfonçons", "enfoncez", "enfoncent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enfoncé", "as enfoncé", "a enfoncé", "avons enfoncé", "avez enfoncé", "ont enfoncé" ], "imperfect": [ "enfonçais", "enfonçais", "enfonçait", "enfoncions", "enfonciez", "enfonçaient" ], "future": [ "enfoncerai", "enfonceras", "enfoncera", "enfoncerons", "enfoncerez", "enfonceront" ], "conditional": [ "enfoncerais", "enfoncerais", "enfoncerait", "enfoncerions", "enfonceriez", "enfonceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enfonce", "enfonces", "enfonce", "enfoncions", "enfonciez", "enfoncent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enfoncer#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enfoncé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "drive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I drive" ], [ "you drive" ], [ "he / she / it drives", "on: we drive / one drives" ], [ "we drive" ], [ "you drive" ], [ "they drive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drove" ], [ "you drove" ], [ "he / she / it drove", "on: we drove / one drove" ], [ "we drove" ], [ "you drove" ], [ "they drove" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to drive" ], [ "you used to drive" ], [ "he / she / it used to drive", "on: we used to drive / one used to drive" ], [ "we used to drive" ], [ "you used to drive" ], [ "they used to drive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will drive" ], [ "you will drive" ], [ "he / she / it will drive", "on: we will drive / one will drive" ], [ "we will drive" ], [ "you will drive" ], [ "they will drive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would drive" ], [ "you would drive" ], [ "he / she / it would drive", "on: we would drive / one would drive" ], [ "we would drive" ], [ "you would drive" ], [ "they would drive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I drive" ], [ "(that) you drive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it drives", "on: (that) we drive / one drives" ], [ "(that) we drive" ], [ "(that) you drive" ], [ "(that) they drive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enfonce un clou dans la planche.", "english": "Paul drives a nail into the board.", "form": "enfonce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enfoncé un clou dans la planche.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drove a nail into the board.", "form": "a enfoncé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enfonçait un clou dans la planche.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to drive a nail into the board.", "form": "enfonçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enfoncera un clou dans la planche.", "english": "Later, Paul will drive a nail into the board.", "form": "enfoncera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enfoncerait un clou dans la planche.", "english": "Paul would drive a nail into the board.", "form": "enfoncerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enfonce un clou dans la planche.", "english": "It is possible that Paul drives a nail into the board.", "form": "enfonce" } } }, { "slug": "epargner", "infinitive": "épargner", "english": "to save (time, money etc.)", "meanings": [ "to save (time, money etc.)", "to save, spare (someone from something)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "épargne", "épargnes", "épargne", "épargnons", "épargnez", "épargnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai épargné", "as épargné", "a épargné", "avons épargné", "avez épargné", "ont épargné" ], "imperfect": [ "épargnais", "épargnais", "épargnait", "épargnions", "épargniez", "épargnaient" ], "future": [ "épargnerai", "épargneras", "épargnera", "épargnerons", "épargnerez", "épargneront" ], "conditional": [ "épargnerais", "épargnerais", "épargnerait", "épargnerions", "épargneriez", "épargneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "épargne", "épargnes", "épargne", "épargnions", "épargniez", "épargnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9pargner#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "épargné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "save", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I save" ], [ "you save" ], [ "he / she / it saves", "on: we save / one saves" ], [ "we save" ], [ "you save" ], [ "they save" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I saved" ], [ "you saved" ], [ "he / she / it saved", "on: we saved / one saved" ], [ "we saved" ], [ "you saved" ], [ "they saved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to save" ], [ "you used to save" ], [ "he / she / it used to save", "on: we used to save / one used to save" ], [ "we used to save" ], [ "you used to save" ], [ "they used to save" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will save" ], [ "you will save" ], [ "he / she / it will save", "on: we will save / one will save" ], [ "we will save" ], [ "you will save" ], [ "they will save" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would save" ], [ "you would save" ], [ "he / she / it would save", "on: we would save / one would save" ], [ "we would save" ], [ "you would save" ], [ "they would save" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I save" ], [ "(that) you save" ], [ "(that) he / she / it saves", "on: (that) we save / one saves" ], [ "(that) we save" ], [ "(that) you save" ], [ "(that) they save" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul épargne une partie de son salaire.", "english": "Paul saves part of his salary.", "form": "épargne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a épargné une partie de son salaire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul saved part of his salary.", "form": "a épargné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul épargnait une partie de son salaire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to save part of his salary.", "form": "épargnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul épargnera une partie de son salaire.", "english": "Later, Paul will save part of his salary.", "form": "épargnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul épargnerait une partie de son salaire.", "english": "Paul would save part of his salary.", "form": "épargnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul épargne une partie de son salaire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul saves part of his salary.", "form": "épargne" } } }, { "slug": "lier", "infinitive": "lier", "english": "to link", "meanings": [ "to link", "to associate", "to thicken" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lie", "lies", "lie", "lions", "liez", "lient" ], "preterite": [ "ai lié", "as lié", "a lié", "avons lié", "avez lié", "ont lié" ], "imperfect": [ "liais", "liais", "liait", "liions", "liiez", "liaient" ], "future": [ "lierai", "lieras", "liera", "lierons", "lierez", "lieront" ], "conditional": [ "lierais", "lierais", "lierait", "lierions", "lieriez", "lieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lie", "lies", "lie", "liions", "liiez", "lient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lier#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "lié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "link", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I link" ], [ "you link" ], [ "he / she / it links", "on: we link / one links" ], [ "we link" ], [ "you link" ], [ "they link" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I linked" ], [ "you linked" ], [ "he / she / it linked", "on: we linked / one linked" ], [ "we linked" ], [ "you linked" ], [ "they linked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to link" ], [ "you used to link" ], [ "he / she / it used to link", "on: we used to link / one used to link" ], [ "we used to link" ], [ "you used to link" ], [ "they used to link" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will link" ], [ "you will link" ], [ "he / she / it will link", "on: we will link / one will link" ], [ "we will link" ], [ "you will link" ], [ "they will link" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would link" ], [ "you would link" ], [ "he / she / it would link", "on: we would link / one would link" ], [ "we would link" ], [ "you would link" ], [ "they would link" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I link" ], [ "(that) you link" ], [ "(that) he / she / it links", "on: (that) we link / one links" ], [ "(that) we link" ], [ "(that) you link" ], [ "(that) they link" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul lie ces deux idées.", "english": "Paul links these two ideas.", "form": "lie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a lié ces deux idées.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul linked these two ideas.", "form": "a lié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul liait ces deux idées.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to link these two ideas.", "form": "liait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul liera ces deux idées.", "english": "Later, Paul will link these two ideas.", "form": "liera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul lierait ces deux idées.", "english": "Paul would link these two ideas.", "form": "lierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul lie ces deux idées.", "english": "It is possible that Paul links these two ideas.", "form": "lie" } } }, { "slug": "nager", "infinitive": "nager", "english": "to swim", "meanings": [ "to swim" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "nage", "nages", "nage", "nageons", "nagez", "nagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai nagé", "as nagé", "a nagé", "avons nagé", "avez nagé", "ont nagé" ], "imperfect": [ "nageais", "nageais", "nageait", "nagions", "nagiez", "nageaient" ], "future": [ "nagerai", "nageras", "nagera", "nagerons", "nagerez", "nageront" ], "conditional": [ "nagerais", "nagerais", "nagerait", "nagerions", "nageriez", "nageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "nage", "nages", "nage", "nagions", "nagiez", "nagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/nager#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "nagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "swim", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I swim" ], [ "you swim" ], [ "he / she / it swims", "on: we swim / one swims" ], [ "we swim" ], [ "you swim" ], [ "they swim" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I swam" ], [ "you swam" ], [ "he / she / it swam", "on: we swam / one swam" ], [ "we swam" ], [ "you swam" ], [ "they swam" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to swim" ], [ "you used to swim" ], [ "he / she / it used to swim", "on: we used to swim / one used to swim" ], [ "we used to swim" ], [ "you used to swim" ], [ "they used to swim" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will swim" ], [ "you will swim" ], [ "he / she / it will swim", "on: we will swim / one will swim" ], [ "we will swim" ], [ "you will swim" ], [ "they will swim" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would swim" ], [ "you would swim" ], [ "he / she / it would swim", "on: we would swim / one would swim" ], [ "we would swim" ], [ "you would swim" ], [ "they would swim" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I swim" ], [ "(that) you swim" ], [ "(that) he / she / it swims", "on: (that) we swim / one swims" ], [ "(that) we swim" ], [ "(that) you swim" ], [ "(that) they swim" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul nage près du bord.", "english": "Paul swims near the edge.", "form": "nage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a nagé près du bord.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul swam near the edge.", "form": "a nagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul nageait près du bord.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to swim near the edge.", "form": "nageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul nagera près du bord.", "english": "Later, Paul will swim near the edge.", "form": "nagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul nagerait près du bord.", "english": "Paul would swim near the edge.", "form": "nagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul nage près du bord.", "english": "It is possible that Paul swims near the edge.", "form": "nage" } } }, { "slug": "privilegier", "infinitive": "privilégier", "english": "to privilege, to favour", "meanings": [ "to privilege, to favour" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "privilégie", "privilégies", "privilégie", "privilégions", "privilégiez", "privilégient" ], "preterite": [ "ai privilégié", "as privilégié", "a privilégié", "avons privilégié", "avez privilégié", "ont privilégié" ], "imperfect": [ "privilégiais", "privilégiais", "privilégiait", "privilégiions", "privilégiiez", "privilégiaient" ], "future": [ "privilégierai", "privilégieras", "privilégiera", "privilégierons", "privilégierez", "privilégieront" ], "conditional": [ "privilégierais", "privilégierais", "privilégierait", "privilégierions", "privilégieriez", "privilégieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "privilégie", "privilégies", "privilégie", "privilégiions", "privilégiiez", "privilégient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/privil%C3%A9gier#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "privilégié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "favor", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I favor" ], [ "you favor" ], [ "he / she / it favors", "on: we favor / one favors" ], [ "we favor" ], [ "you favor" ], [ "they favor" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I favored" ], [ "you favored" ], [ "he / she / it favored", "on: we favored / one favored" ], [ "we favored" ], [ "you favored" ], [ "they favored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to favor" ], [ "you used to favor" ], [ "he / she / it used to favor", "on: we used to favor / one used to favor" ], [ "we used to favor" ], [ "you used to favor" ], [ "they used to favor" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will favor" ], [ "you will favor" ], [ "he / she / it will favor", "on: we will favor / one will favor" ], [ "we will favor" ], [ "you will favor" ], [ "they will favor" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would favor" ], [ "you would favor" ], [ "he / she / it would favor", "on: we would favor / one would favor" ], [ "we would favor" ], [ "you would favor" ], [ "they would favor" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I favor" ], [ "(that) you favor" ], [ "(that) he / she / it favors", "on: (that) we favor / one favors" ], [ "(that) we favor" ], [ "(that) you favor" ], [ "(that) they favor" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul privilégie les produits locaux.", "english": "Paul favors local products.", "form": "privilégie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a privilégié les produits locaux.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul favored local products.", "form": "a privilégié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul privilégiait les produits locaux.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to favor local products.", "form": "privilégiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul privilégiera les produits locaux.", "english": "Later, Paul will favor local products.", "form": "privilégiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul privilégierait les produits locaux.", "english": "Paul would favor local products.", "form": "privilégierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul privilégie les produits locaux.", "english": "It is possible that Paul favors local products.", "form": "privilégie" } } }, { "slug": "secher", "infinitive": "sécher", "english": "to dry", "meanings": [ "to dry", "to play truant", "to dry up, to run out of things to say" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sèche", "sèches", "sèche", "séchons", "séchez", "sèchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai séché", "as séché", "a séché", "avons séché", "avez séché", "ont séché" ], "imperfect": [ "séchais", "séchais", "séchait", "séchions", "séchiez", "séchaient" ], "future": [ "sècherai / sécherai", "sècheras / sécheras", "sèchera / séchera", "sècherons / sécherons", "sècherez / sécherez", "sècheront / sécheront" ], "conditional": [ "sècherais / sécherais", "sècherais / sécherais", "sècherait / sécherait", "sècherions / sécherions", "sècheriez / sécheriez", "sècheraient / sécheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sèche", "sèches", "sèche", "séchions", "séchiez", "sèchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9cher#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "séché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dry", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dry" ], [ "you dry" ], [ "he / she / it dries", "on: we dry / one dries" ], [ "we dry" ], [ "you dry" ], [ "they dry" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dried" ], [ "you dried" ], [ "he / she / it dried", "on: we dried / one dried" ], [ "we dried" ], [ "you dried" ], [ "they dried" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dry" ], [ "you used to dry" ], [ "he / she / it used to dry", "on: we used to dry / one used to dry" ], [ "we used to dry" ], [ "you used to dry" ], [ "they used to dry" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dry" ], [ "you will dry" ], [ "he / she / it will dry", "on: we will dry / one will dry" ], [ "we will dry" ], [ "you will dry" ], [ "they will dry" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dry" ], [ "you would dry" ], [ "he / she / it would dry", "on: we would dry / one would dry" ], [ "we would dry" ], [ "you would dry" ], [ "they would dry" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dry" ], [ "(that) you dry" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dries", "on: (that) we dry / one dries" ], [ "(that) we dry" ], [ "(that) you dry" ], [ "(that) they dry" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sèche le linge au soleil.", "english": "Paul dries the laundry in the sun.", "form": "sèche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a séché le linge au soleil.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dried the laundry in the sun.", "form": "a séché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul séchait le linge au soleil.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dry the laundry in the sun.", "form": "séchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sèchera le linge au soleil.", "english": "Later, Paul will dry the laundry in the sun.", "form": "sèchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sècherait le linge au soleil.", "english": "Paul would dry the laundry in the sun.", "form": "sècherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sèche le linge au soleil.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dries the laundry in the sun.", "form": "sèche" } } }, { "slug": "sembler", "infinitive": "sembler", "english": "to seem, to resemble, to look like", "meanings": [ "to seem, to resemble, to look like", "to appear, to seem, to look" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "semble", "sembles", "semble", "semblons", "semblez", "semblent" ], "preterite": [ "ai semblé", "as semblé", "a semblé", "avons semblé", "avez semblé", "ont semblé" ], "imperfect": [ "semblais", "semblais", "semblait", "semblions", "sembliez", "semblaient" ], "future": [ "semblerai", "sembleras", "semblera", "semblerons", "semblerez", "sembleront" ], "conditional": [ "semblerais", "semblerais", "semblerait", "semblerions", "sembleriez", "sembleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "semble", "sembles", "semble", "semblions", "sembliez", "semblent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sembler#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "semblé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "seem", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I seem" ], [ "you seem" ], [ "he / she / it seems", "on: we seem / one seems" ], [ "we seem" ], [ "you seem" ], [ "they seem" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I seemed" ], [ "you seemed" ], [ "he / she / it seemed", "on: we seemed / one seemed" ], [ "we seemed" ], [ "you seemed" ], [ "they seemed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to seem" ], [ "you used to seem" ], [ "he / she / it used to seem", "on: we used to seem / one used to seem" ], [ "we used to seem" ], [ "you used to seem" ], [ "they used to seem" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will seem" ], [ "you will seem" ], [ "he / she / it will seem", "on: we will seem / one will seem" ], [ "we will seem" ], [ "you will seem" ], [ "they will seem" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would seem" ], [ "you would seem" ], [ "he / she / it would seem", "on: we would seem / one would seem" ], [ "we would seem" ], [ "you would seem" ], [ "they would seem" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I seem" ], [ "(that) you seem" ], [ "(that) he / she / it seems", "on: (that) we seem / one seems" ], [ "(that) we seem" ], [ "(that) you seem" ], [ "(that) they seem" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul semble satisfait du résultat.", "english": "Paul seems satisfied with the result.", "form": "semble" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a semblé satisfait du résultat.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul seemed satisfied with the result.", "form": "a semblé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul semblait satisfait du résultat.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to seem satisfied with the result.", "form": "semblait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul semblera satisfait du résultat.", "english": "Later, Paul will seem satisfied with the result.", "form": "semblera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul semblerait satisfait du résultat.", "english": "Paul would seem satisfied with the result.", "form": "semblerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul semble satisfait du résultat.", "english": "It is possible that Paul seems satisfied with the result.", "form": "semble" } } }, { "slug": "simplifier", "infinitive": "simplifier", "english": "to simplify", "meanings": [ "to simplify" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "simplifie", "simplifies", "simplifie", "simplifions", "simplifiez", "simplifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai simplifié", "as simplifié", "a simplifié", "avons simplifié", "avez simplifié", "ont simplifié" ], "imperfect": [ "simplifiais", "simplifiais", "simplifiait", "simplifiions", "simplifiiez", "simplifiaient" ], "future": [ "simplifierai", "simplifieras", "simplifiera", "simplifierons", "simplifierez", "simplifieront" ], "conditional": [ "simplifierais", "simplifierais", "simplifierait", "simplifierions", "simplifieriez", "simplifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "simplifie", "simplifies", "simplifie", "simplifiions", "simplifiiez", "simplifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/simplifier#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "simplifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "simplify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I simplify" ], [ "you simplify" ], [ "he / she / it simplifies", "on: we simplify / one simplifies" ], [ "we simplify" ], [ "you simplify" ], [ "they simplify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I simplified" ], [ "you simplified" ], [ "he / she / it simplified", "on: we simplified / one simplified" ], [ "we simplified" ], [ "you simplified" ], [ "they simplified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to simplify" ], [ "you used to simplify" ], [ "he / she / it used to simplify", "on: we used to simplify / one used to simplify" ], [ "we used to simplify" ], [ "you used to simplify" ], [ "they used to simplify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will simplify" ], [ "you will simplify" ], [ "he / she / it will simplify", "on: we will simplify / one will simplify" ], [ "we will simplify" ], [ "you will simplify" ], [ "they will simplify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would simplify" ], [ "you would simplify" ], [ "he / she / it would simplify", "on: we would simplify / one would simplify" ], [ "we would simplify" ], [ "you would simplify" ], [ "they would simplify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I simplify" ], [ "(that) you simplify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it simplifies", "on: (that) we simplify / one simplifies" ], [ "(that) we simplify" ], [ "(that) you simplify" ], [ "(that) they simplify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul simplifie les instructions du jeu.", "english": "Paul simplifies the game's instructions.", "form": "simplifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a simplifié les instructions du jeu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul simplified the game's instructions.", "form": "a simplifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul simplifiait les instructions du jeu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to simplify the game's instructions.", "form": "simplifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul simplifiera les instructions du jeu.", "english": "Later, Paul will simplify the game's instructions.", "form": "simplifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul simplifierait les instructions du jeu.", "english": "Paul would simplify the game's instructions.", "form": "simplifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul simplifie les instructions du jeu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul simplifies the game's instructions.", "form": "simplifie" } } }, { "slug": "soulager", "infinitive": "soulager", "english": "to relieve, soothe", "meanings": [ "to relieve, soothe" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "soulage", "soulages", "soulage", "soulageons", "soulagez", "soulagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai soulagé", "as soulagé", "a soulagé", "avons soulagé", "avez soulagé", "ont soulagé" ], "imperfect": [ "soulageais", "soulageais", "soulageait", "soulagions", "soulagiez", "soulageaient" ], "future": [ "soulagerai", "soulageras", "soulagera", "soulagerons", "soulagerez", "soulageront" ], "conditional": [ "soulagerais", "soulagerais", "soulagerait", "soulagerions", "soulageriez", "soulageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "soulage", "soulages", "soulage", "soulagions", "soulagiez", "soulagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/soulager#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "soulagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "relieve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I relieve" ], [ "you relieve" ], [ "he / she / it relieves", "on: we relieve / one relieves" ], [ "we relieve" ], [ "you relieve" ], [ "they relieve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I relieved" ], [ "you relieved" ], [ "he / she / it relieved", "on: we relieved / one relieved" ], [ "we relieved" ], [ "you relieved" ], [ "they relieved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to relieve" ], [ "you used to relieve" ], [ "he / she / it used to relieve", "on: we used to relieve / one used to relieve" ], [ "we used to relieve" ], [ "you used to relieve" ], [ "they used to relieve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will relieve" ], [ "you will relieve" ], [ "he / she / it will relieve", "on: we will relieve / one will relieve" ], [ "we will relieve" ], [ "you will relieve" ], [ "they will relieve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would relieve" ], [ "you would relieve" ], [ "he / she / it would relieve", "on: we would relieve / one would relieve" ], [ "we would relieve" ], [ "you would relieve" ], [ "they would relieve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I relieve" ], [ "(that) you relieve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it relieves", "on: (that) we relieve / one relieves" ], [ "(that) we relieve" ], [ "(that) you relieve" ], [ "(that) they relieve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce médicament soulage la douleur.", "english": "This medicine relieves the pain.", "form": "soulage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce médicament a soulagé la douleur.", "english": "Yesterday, this medicine relieved the pain.", "form": "a soulagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce médicament soulageait la douleur.", "english": "Back then, this medicine used to relieve the pain.", "form": "soulageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce médicament soulagera la douleur.", "english": "Later, this medicine will relieve the pain.", "form": "soulagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce médicament soulagerait la douleur.", "english": "This medicine would relieve the pain.", "form": "soulagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce médicament soulage la douleur.", "english": "It is possible that this medicine relieves the pain.", "form": "soulage" } } }, { "slug": "sucer", "infinitive": "sucer", "english": "to suck", "meanings": [ "to suck" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suce", "suces", "suce", "suçons", "sucez", "sucent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sucé", "as sucé", "a sucé", "avons sucé", "avez sucé", "ont sucé" ], "imperfect": [ "suçais", "suçais", "suçait", "sucions", "suciez", "suçaient" ], "future": [ "sucerai", "suceras", "sucera", "sucerons", "sucerez", "suceront" ], "conditional": [ "sucerais", "sucerais", "sucerait", "sucerions", "suceriez", "suceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "suce", "suces", "suce", "sucions", "suciez", "sucent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sucer#French", "frequency": 3.74, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sucé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "suck", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I suck" ], [ "you suck" ], [ "he / she / it sucks", "on: we suck / one sucks" ], [ "we suck" ], [ "you suck" ], [ "they suck" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sucked" ], [ "you sucked" ], [ "he / she / it sucked", "on: we sucked / one sucked" ], [ "we sucked" ], [ "you sucked" ], [ "they sucked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to suck" ], [ "you used to suck" ], [ "he / she / it used to suck", "on: we used to suck / one used to suck" ], [ "we used to suck" ], [ "you used to suck" ], [ "they used to suck" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will suck" ], [ "you will suck" ], [ "he / she / it will suck", "on: we will suck / one will suck" ], [ "we will suck" ], [ "you will suck" ], [ "they will suck" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would suck" ], [ "you would suck" ], [ "he / she / it would suck", "on: we would suck / one would suck" ], [ "we would suck" ], [ "you would suck" ], [ "they would suck" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I suck" ], [ "(that) you suck" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sucks", "on: (that) we suck / one sucks" ], [ "(that) we suck" ], [ "(that) you suck" ], [ "(that) they suck" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul suce un bonbon à la menthe.", "english": "Paul sucks a mint sweet.", "form": "suce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sucé un bonbon à la menthe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sucked a mint sweet.", "form": "a sucé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul suçait un bonbon à la menthe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to suck a mint sweet.", "form": "suçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sucera un bonbon à la menthe.", "english": "Later, Paul will suck a mint sweet.", "form": "sucera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sucerait un bonbon à la menthe.", "english": "Paul would suck a mint sweet.", "form": "sucerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul suce un bonbon à la menthe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sucks a mint sweet.", "form": "suce" } } }, { "slug": "avertir", "infinitive": "avertir", "english": "to warn", "meanings": [ "to warn", "to notify" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "avertis", "avertis", "avertit", "avertissons", "avertissez", "avertissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai averti", "as averti", "a averti", "avons averti", "avez averti", "ont averti" ], "imperfect": [ "avertissais", "avertissais", "avertissait", "avertissions", "avertissiez", "avertissaient" ], "future": [ "avertirai", "avertiras", "avertira", "avertirons", "avertirez", "avertiront" ], "conditional": [ "avertirais", "avertirais", "avertirait", "avertirions", "avertiriez", "avertiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "avertisse", "avertisses", "avertisse", "avertissions", "avertissiez", "avertissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/avertir#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "averti" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "warn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I warn" ], [ "you warn" ], [ "he / she / it warns", "on: we warn / one warns" ], [ "we warn" ], [ "you warn" ], [ "they warn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I warned" ], [ "you warned" ], [ "he / she / it warned", "on: we warned / one warned" ], [ "we warned" ], [ "you warned" ], [ "they warned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to warn" ], [ "you used to warn" ], [ "he / she / it used to warn", "on: we used to warn / one used to warn" ], [ "we used to warn" ], [ "you used to warn" ], [ "they used to warn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will warn" ], [ "you will warn" ], [ "he / she / it will warn", "on: we will warn / one will warn" ], [ "we will warn" ], [ "you will warn" ], [ "they will warn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would warn" ], [ "you would warn" ], [ "he / she / it would warn", "on: we would warn / one would warn" ], [ "we would warn" ], [ "you would warn" ], [ "they would warn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I warn" ], [ "(that) you warn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it warns", "on: (that) we warn / one warns" ], [ "(that) we warn" ], [ "(that) you warn" ], [ "(that) they warn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul avertit les voisins du danger.", "english": "Paul warns the neighbors about the danger.", "form": "avertit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a averti les voisins du danger.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul warned the neighbors about the danger.", "form": "a averti" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul avertissait les voisins du danger.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to warn the neighbors about the danger.", "form": "avertissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul avertira les voisins du danger.", "english": "Later, Paul will warn the neighbors about the danger.", "form": "avertira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul avertirait les voisins du danger.", "english": "Paul would warn the neighbors about the danger.", "form": "avertirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul avertisse les voisins du danger.", "english": "It is possible that Paul warns the neighbors about the danger.", "form": "avertisse" } } }, { "slug": "balader", "infinitive": "balader", "english": "to take for a walk; to lead around", "meanings": [ "to take for a walk; to lead around", "to stroll, walk around", "to give someone the runaround" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "balade", "balades", "balade", "baladons", "baladez", "baladent" ], "preterite": [ "ai baladé", "as baladé", "a baladé", "avons baladé", "avez baladé", "ont baladé" ], "imperfect": [ "baladais", "baladais", "baladait", "baladions", "baladiez", "baladaient" ], "future": [ "baladerai", "baladeras", "baladera", "baladerons", "baladerez", "baladeront" ], "conditional": [ "baladerais", "baladerais", "baladerait", "baladerions", "baladeriez", "baladeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "balade", "balades", "balade", "baladions", "baladiez", "baladent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/balader#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "baladé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "walk", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I walk" ], [ "you walk" ], [ "he / she / it walks", "on: we walk / one walks" ], [ "we walk" ], [ "you walk" ], [ "they walk" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I walked" ], [ "you walked" ], [ "he / she / it walked", "on: we walked / one walked" ], [ "we walked" ], [ "you walked" ], [ "they walked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to walk" ], [ "you used to walk" ], [ "he / she / it used to walk", "on: we used to walk / one used to walk" ], [ "we used to walk" ], [ "you used to walk" ], [ "they used to walk" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will walk" ], [ "you will walk" ], [ "he / she / it will walk", "on: we will walk / one will walk" ], [ "we will walk" ], [ "you will walk" ], [ "they will walk" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would walk" ], [ "you would walk" ], [ "he / she / it would walk", "on: we would walk / one would walk" ], [ "we would walk" ], [ "you would walk" ], [ "they would walk" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I walk" ], [ "(that) you walk" ], [ "(that) he / she / it walks", "on: (that) we walk / one walks" ], [ "(that) we walk" ], [ "(that) you walk" ], [ "(that) they walk" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul balade le chien dans le parc.", "english": "Paul walks the dog in the park.", "form": "balade" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a baladé le chien dans le parc.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul walked the dog in the park.", "form": "a baladé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul baladait le chien dans le parc.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to walk the dog in the park.", "form": "baladait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul baladera le chien dans le parc.", "english": "Later, Paul will walk the dog in the park.", "form": "baladera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul baladerait le chien dans le parc.", "english": "Paul would walk the dog in the park.", "form": "baladerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul balade le chien dans le parc.", "english": "It is possible that Paul walks the dog in the park.", "form": "balade" } } }, { "slug": "briller", "infinitive": "briller", "english": "to shine, to sparkle", "meanings": [ "to shine, to sparkle" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "brille", "brilles", "brille", "brillons", "brillez", "brillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai brillé", "as brillé", "a brillé", "avons brillé", "avez brillé", "ont brillé" ], "imperfect": [ "brillais", "brillais", "brillait", "brillions", "brilliez", "brillaient" ], "future": [ "brillerai", "brilleras", "brillera", "brillerons", "brillerez", "brilleront" ], "conditional": [ "brillerais", "brillerais", "brillerait", "brillerions", "brilleriez", "brilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "brille", "brilles", "brille", "brillions", "brilliez", "brillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/briller#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "brillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "shine", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I shine" ], [ "you shine" ], [ "he / she / it shines", "on: we shine / one shines" ], [ "we shine" ], [ "you shine" ], [ "they shine" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I shone" ], [ "you shone" ], [ "he / she / it shone", "on: we shone / one shone" ], [ "we shone" ], [ "you shone" ], [ "they shone" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to shine" ], [ "you used to shine" ], [ "he / she / it used to shine", "on: we used to shine / one used to shine" ], [ "we used to shine" ], [ "you used to shine" ], [ "they used to shine" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will shine" ], [ "you will shine" ], [ "he / she / it will shine", "on: we will shine / one will shine" ], [ "we will shine" ], [ "you will shine" ], [ "they will shine" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would shine" ], [ "you would shine" ], [ "he / she / it would shine", "on: we would shine / one would shine" ], [ "we would shine" ], [ "you would shine" ], [ "they would shine" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I shine" ], [ "(that) you shine" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shines", "on: (that) we shine / one shines" ], [ "(that) we shine" ], [ "(that) you shine" ], [ "(that) they shine" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le soleil brille au-dessus de la mer.", "english": "The sun shines over the sea.", "form": "brille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le soleil a brillé au-dessus de la mer.", "english": "Yesterday, the sun shone over the sea.", "form": "a brillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le soleil brillait au-dessus de la mer.", "english": "Back then, the sun used to shine over the sea.", "form": "brillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le soleil brillera au-dessus de la mer.", "english": "Later, the sun will shine over the sea.", "form": "brillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le soleil brillerait au-dessus de la mer.", "english": "The sun would shine over the sea.", "form": "brillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le soleil brille au-dessus de la mer.", "english": "It is possible that the sun shines over the sea.", "form": "brille" } } }, { "slug": "contourner", "infinitive": "contourner", "english": "to circumvent, to bypass, to skirt around", "meanings": [ "to circumvent, to bypass, to skirt around", "to travel from one place to another, to visit several places" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contourne", "contournes", "contourne", "contournons", "contournez", "contournent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contourné", "as contourné", "a contourné", "avons contourné", "avez contourné", "ont contourné" ], "imperfect": [ "contournais", "contournais", "contournait", "contournions", "contourniez", "contournaient" ], "future": [ "contournerai", "contourneras", "contournera", "contournerons", "contournerez", "contourneront" ], "conditional": [ "contournerais", "contournerais", "contournerait", "contournerions", "contourneriez", "contourneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contourne", "contournes", "contourne", "contournions", "contourniez", "contournent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contourner#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contourné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "go around", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I go around" ], [ "you go around" ], [ "he / she / it goes around", "on: we go around / one goes around" ], [ "we go around" ], [ "you go around" ], [ "they go around" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I went around" ], [ "you went around" ], [ "he / she / it went around", "on: we went around / one went around" ], [ "we went around" ], [ "you went around" ], [ "they went around" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to go around" ], [ "you used to go around" ], [ "he / she / it used to go around", "on: we used to go around / one used to go around" ], [ "we used to go around" ], [ "you used to go around" ], [ "they used to go around" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will go around" ], [ "you will go around" ], [ "he / she / it will go around", "on: we will go around / one will go around" ], [ "we will go around" ], [ "you will go around" ], [ "they will go around" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would go around" ], [ "you would go around" ], [ "he / she / it would go around", "on: we would go around / one would go around" ], [ "we would go around" ], [ "you would go around" ], [ "they would go around" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I go around" ], [ "(that) you go around" ], [ "(that) he / she / it goes around", "on: (that) we go around / one goes around" ], [ "(that) we go around" ], [ "(that) you go around" ], [ "(that) they go around" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul contourne le chantier.", "english": "Paul goes around the construction site.", "form": "contourne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a contourné le chantier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul went around the construction site.", "form": "a contourné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul contournait le chantier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to go around the construction site.", "form": "contournait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul contournera le chantier.", "english": "Later, Paul will go around the construction site.", "form": "contournera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul contournerait le chantier.", "english": "Paul would go around the construction site.", "form": "contournerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul contourne le chantier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul goes around the construction site.", "form": "contourne" } } }, { "slug": "defaire", "infinitive": "défaire", "english": "to take down, take apart, dismantle, unpack (luggage)", "meanings": [ "to take down, take apart, dismantle, unpack (luggage)", "to undo, unfasten, unwind", "to break, break up, unmake" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "défais", "défais", "défait", "défaisons", "défaites", "défont" ], "preterite": [ "ai défait", "as défait", "a défait", "avons défait", "avez défait", "ont défait" ], "imperfect": [ "défaisais", "défaisais", "défaisait", "défaisions", "défaisiez", "défaisaient" ], "future": [ "déferai", "déferas", "défera", "déferons", "déferez", "déferont" ], "conditional": [ "déferais", "déferais", "déferait", "déferions", "déferiez", "déferaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "défasse", "défasses", "défasse", "défassions", "défassiez", "défassent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9faire#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "défait" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "undo", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I undo" ], [ "you undo" ], [ "he / she / it undoes", "on: we undo / one undoes" ], [ "we undo" ], [ "you undo" ], [ "they undo" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I undid" ], [ "you undid" ], [ "he / she / it undid", "on: we undid / one undid" ], [ "we undid" ], [ "you undid" ], [ "they undid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to undo" ], [ "you used to undo" ], [ "he / she / it used to undo", "on: we used to undo / one used to undo" ], [ "we used to undo" ], [ "you used to undo" ], [ "they used to undo" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will undo" ], [ "you will undo" ], [ "he / she / it will undo", "on: we will undo / one will undo" ], [ "we will undo" ], [ "you will undo" ], [ "they will undo" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would undo" ], [ "you would undo" ], [ "he / she / it would undo", "on: we would undo / one would undo" ], [ "we would undo" ], [ "you would undo" ], [ "they would undo" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I undo" ], [ "(that) you undo" ], [ "(that) he / she / it undoes", "on: (that) we undo / one undoes" ], [ "(that) we undo" ], [ "(that) you undo" ], [ "(that) they undo" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul défait le nœud de la corde.", "english": "Paul undoes the knot in the rope.", "form": "défait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a défait le nœud de la corde.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul undid the knot in the rope.", "form": "a défait" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul défaisait le nœud de la corde.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to undo the knot in the rope.", "form": "défaisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul défera le nœud de la corde.", "english": "Later, Paul will undo the knot in the rope.", "form": "défera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déferait le nœud de la corde.", "english": "Paul would undo the knot in the rope.", "form": "déferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul défasse le nœud de la corde.", "english": "It is possible that Paul undoes the knot in the rope.", "form": "défasse" } } }, { "slug": "gacher", "infinitive": "gâcher", "english": "to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste", "meanings": [ "to ruin, spoil, mar, wreck, waste", "to mess up, botch, bungle" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gâche", "gâches", "gâche", "gâchons", "gâchez", "gâchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai gâché", "as gâché", "a gâché", "avons gâché", "avez gâché", "ont gâché" ], "imperfect": [ "gâchais", "gâchais", "gâchait", "gâchions", "gâchiez", "gâchaient" ], "future": [ "gâcherai", "gâcheras", "gâchera", "gâcherons", "gâcherez", "gâcheront" ], "conditional": [ "gâcherais", "gâcherais", "gâcherait", "gâcherions", "gâcheriez", "gâcheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gâche", "gâches", "gâche", "gâchions", "gâchiez", "gâchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C3%A2cher#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "gâché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spoil", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spoil" ], [ "you spoil" ], [ "he / she / it spoils", "on: we spoil / one spoils" ], [ "we spoil" ], [ "you spoil" ], [ "they spoil" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spoiled" ], [ "you spoiled" ], [ "he / she / it spoiled", "on: we spoiled / one spoiled" ], [ "we spoiled" ], [ "you spoiled" ], [ "they spoiled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spoil" ], [ "you used to spoil" ], [ "he / she / it used to spoil", "on: we used to spoil / one used to spoil" ], [ "we used to spoil" ], [ "you used to spoil" ], [ "they used to spoil" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spoil" ], [ "you will spoil" ], [ "he / she / it will spoil", "on: we will spoil / one will spoil" ], [ "we will spoil" ], [ "you will spoil" ], [ "they will spoil" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spoil" ], [ "you would spoil" ], [ "he / she / it would spoil", "on: we would spoil / one would spoil" ], [ "we would spoil" ], [ "you would spoil" ], [ "they would spoil" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spoil" ], [ "(that) you spoil" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spoils", "on: (that) we spoil / one spoils" ], [ "(that) we spoil" ], [ "(that) you spoil" ], [ "(that) they spoil" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La pluie gâche le pique-nique.", "english": "The rain spoils the picnic.", "form": "gâche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la pluie a gâché le pique-nique.", "english": "Yesterday, the rain spoiled the picnic.", "form": "a gâché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la pluie gâchait le pique-nique.", "english": "Back then, the rain used to spoil the picnic.", "form": "gâchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la pluie gâchera le pique-nique.", "english": "Later, the rain will spoil the picnic.", "form": "gâchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "La pluie gâcherait le pique-nique.", "english": "The rain would spoil the picnic.", "form": "gâcherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la pluie gâche le pique-nique.", "english": "It is possible that the rain spoils the picnic.", "form": "gâche" } } }, { "slug": "insister", "infinitive": "insister", "english": "to insist, emphasize", "meanings": [ "to insist, emphasize" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "insiste", "insistes", "insiste", "insistons", "insistez", "insistent" ], "preterite": [ "ai insisté", "as insisté", "a insisté", "avons insisté", "avez insisté", "ont insisté" ], "imperfect": [ "insistais", "insistais", "insistait", "insistions", "insistiez", "insistaient" ], "future": [ "insisterai", "insisteras", "insistera", "insisterons", "insisterez", "insisteront" ], "conditional": [ "insisterais", "insisterais", "insisterait", "insisterions", "insisteriez", "insisteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "insiste", "insistes", "insiste", "insistions", "insistiez", "insistent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/insister#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "insisté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "insist", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I insist" ], [ "you insist" ], [ "he / she / it insists", "on: we insist / one insists" ], [ "we insist" ], [ "you insist" ], [ "they insist" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I insisted" ], [ "you insisted" ], [ "he / she / it insisted", "on: we insisted / one insisted" ], [ "we insisted" ], [ "you insisted" ], [ "they insisted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to insist" ], [ "you used to insist" ], [ "he / she / it used to insist", "on: we used to insist / one used to insist" ], [ "we used to insist" ], [ "you used to insist" ], [ "they used to insist" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will insist" ], [ "you will insist" ], [ "he / she / it will insist", "on: we will insist / one will insist" ], [ "we will insist" ], [ "you will insist" ], [ "they will insist" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would insist" ], [ "you would insist" ], [ "he / she / it would insist", "on: we would insist / one would insist" ], [ "we would insist" ], [ "you would insist" ], [ "they would insist" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I insist" ], [ "(that) you insist" ], [ "(that) he / she / it insists", "on: (that) we insist / one insists" ], [ "(that) we insist" ], [ "(that) you insist" ], [ "(that) they insist" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul insiste sur la nécessité de partir tôt.", "english": "Paul insists on the need to leave early.", "form": "insiste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a insisté sur la nécessité de partir tôt.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul insisted on the need to leave early.", "form": "a insisté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul insistait sur la nécessité de partir tôt.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to insist on the need to leave early.", "form": "insistait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul insistera sur la nécessité de partir tôt.", "english": "Later, Paul will insist on the need to leave early.", "form": "insistera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul insisterait sur la nécessité de partir tôt.", "english": "Paul would insist on the need to leave early.", "form": "insisterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul insiste sur la nécessité de partir tôt.", "english": "It is possible that Paul insists on the need to leave early.", "form": "insiste" } } }, { "slug": "mater", "infinitive": "mater", "english": "to checkmate", "meanings": [ "to checkmate", "to suppress, quell (a revolution, person, insurrection)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mate", "mates", "mate", "matons", "matez", "matent" ], "preterite": [ "ai maté", "as maté", "a maté", "avons maté", "avez maté", "ont maté" ], "imperfect": [ "matais", "matais", "matait", "mations", "matiez", "mataient" ], "future": [ "materai", "materas", "matera", "materons", "materez", "materont" ], "conditional": [ "materais", "materais", "materait", "materions", "materiez", "materaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mate", "mates", "mate", "mations", "matiez", "matent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mater#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "maté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "checkmate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I checkmate" ], [ "you checkmate" ], [ "he / she / it checkmates", "on: we checkmate / one checkmates" ], [ "we checkmate" ], [ "you checkmate" ], [ "they checkmate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I checkmated" ], [ "you checkmated" ], [ "he / she / it checkmated", "on: we checkmated / one checkmated" ], [ "we checkmated" ], [ "you checkmated" ], [ "they checkmated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to checkmate" ], [ "you used to checkmate" ], [ "he / she / it used to checkmate", "on: we used to checkmate / one used to checkmate" ], [ "we used to checkmate" ], [ "you used to checkmate" ], [ "they used to checkmate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will checkmate" ], [ "you will checkmate" ], [ "he / she / it will checkmate", "on: we will checkmate / one will checkmate" ], [ "we will checkmate" ], [ "you will checkmate" ], [ "they will checkmate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would checkmate" ], [ "you would checkmate" ], [ "he / she / it would checkmate", "on: we would checkmate / one would checkmate" ], [ "we would checkmate" ], [ "you would checkmate" ], [ "they would checkmate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I checkmate" ], [ "(that) you checkmate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it checkmates", "on: (that) we checkmate / one checkmates" ], [ "(that) we checkmate" ], [ "(that) you checkmate" ], [ "(that) they checkmate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mate le roi adverse.", "english": "Paul checkmates the opposing king.", "form": "mate" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a maté le roi adverse.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul checkmated the opposing king.", "form": "a maté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul matait le roi adverse.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to checkmate the opposing king.", "form": "matait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul matera le roi adverse.", "english": "Later, Paul will checkmate the opposing king.", "form": "matera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul materait le roi adverse.", "english": "Paul would checkmate the opposing king.", "form": "materait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mate le roi adverse.", "english": "It is possible that Paul checkmates the opposing king.", "form": "mate" } } }, { "slug": "motiver", "infinitive": "motiver", "english": "to motivate", "meanings": [ "to motivate", "to justify" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "motive", "motives", "motive", "motivons", "motivez", "motivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai motivé", "as motivé", "a motivé", "avons motivé", "avez motivé", "ont motivé" ], "imperfect": [ "motivais", "motivais", "motivait", "motivions", "motiviez", "motivaient" ], "future": [ "motiverai", "motiveras", "motivera", "motiverons", "motiverez", "motiveront" ], "conditional": [ "motiverais", "motiverais", "motiverait", "motiverions", "motiveriez", "motiveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "motive", "motives", "motive", "motivions", "motiviez", "motivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/motiver#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "motivé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "motivate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I motivate" ], [ "you motivate" ], [ "he / she / it motivates", "on: we motivate / one motivates" ], [ "we motivate" ], [ "you motivate" ], [ "they motivate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I motivated" ], [ "you motivated" ], [ "he / she / it motivated", "on: we motivated / one motivated" ], [ "we motivated" ], [ "you motivated" ], [ "they motivated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to motivate" ], [ "you used to motivate" ], [ "he / she / it used to motivate", "on: we used to motivate / one used to motivate" ], [ "we used to motivate" ], [ "you used to motivate" ], [ "they used to motivate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will motivate" ], [ "you will motivate" ], [ "he / she / it will motivate", "on: we will motivate / one will motivate" ], [ "we will motivate" ], [ "you will motivate" ], [ "they will motivate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would motivate" ], [ "you would motivate" ], [ "he / she / it would motivate", "on: we would motivate / one would motivate" ], [ "we would motivate" ], [ "you would motivate" ], [ "they would motivate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I motivate" ], [ "(that) you motivate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it motivates", "on: (that) we motivate / one motivates" ], [ "(that) we motivate" ], [ "(that) you motivate" ], [ "(that) they motivate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul motive son équipe avant le match.", "english": "Paul motivates his team before the match.", "form": "motive" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a motivé son équipe avant le match.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul motivated his team before the match.", "form": "a motivé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul motivait son équipe avant le match.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to motivate his team before the match.", "form": "motivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul motivera son équipe avant le match.", "english": "Later, Paul will motivate his team before the match.", "form": "motivera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul motiverait son équipe avant le match.", "english": "Paul would motivate his team before the match.", "form": "motiverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul motive son équipe avant le match.", "english": "It is possible that Paul motivates his team before the match.", "form": "motive" } } }, { "slug": "percevoir", "infinitive": "percevoir", "english": "to perceive, to make out", "meanings": [ "to perceive, to make out", "to perceive (understand)", "to collect (e.g. taxes, transit fares)" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "perçois", "perçois", "perçoit", "percevons", "percevez", "perçoivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai perçu", "as perçu", "a perçu", "avons perçu", "avez perçu", "ont perçu" ], "imperfect": [ "percevais", "percevais", "percevait", "percevions", "perceviez", "percevaient" ], "future": [ "percevrai", "percevras", "percevra", "percevrons", "percevrez", "percevront" ], "conditional": [ "percevrais", "percevrais", "percevrait", "percevrions", "percevriez", "percevraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "perçoive", "perçoives", "perçoive", "percevions", "perceviez", "perçoivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/percevoir#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "perçu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "perceive", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I perceive" ], [ "you perceive" ], [ "he / she / it perceives", "on: we perceive / one perceives" ], [ "we perceive" ], [ "you perceive" ], [ "they perceive" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I perceived" ], [ "you perceived" ], [ "he / she / it perceived", "on: we perceived / one perceived" ], [ "we perceived" ], [ "you perceived" ], [ "they perceived" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to perceive" ], [ "you used to perceive" ], [ "he / she / it used to perceive", "on: we used to perceive / one used to perceive" ], [ "we used to perceive" ], [ "you used to perceive" ], [ "they used to perceive" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will perceive" ], [ "you will perceive" ], [ "he / she / it will perceive", "on: we will perceive / one will perceive" ], [ "we will perceive" ], [ "you will perceive" ], [ "they will perceive" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would perceive" ], [ "you would perceive" ], [ "he / she / it would perceive", "on: we would perceive / one would perceive" ], [ "we would perceive" ], [ "you would perceive" ], [ "they would perceive" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I perceive" ], [ "(that) you perceive" ], [ "(that) he / she / it perceives", "on: (that) we perceive / one perceives" ], [ "(that) we perceive" ], [ "(that) you perceive" ], [ "(that) they perceive" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul perçoit un léger bruit au loin.", "english": "Paul perceives a faint noise in the distance.", "form": "perçoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a perçu un léger bruit au loin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul perceived a faint noise in the distance.", "form": "a perçu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul percevait un léger bruit au loin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to perceive a faint noise in the distance.", "form": "percevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul percevra un léger bruit au loin.", "english": "Later, Paul will perceive a faint noise in the distance.", "form": "percevra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul percevrait un léger bruit au loin.", "english": "Paul would perceive a faint noise in the distance.", "form": "percevrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul perçoive un léger bruit au loin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul perceives a faint noise in the distance.", "form": "perçoive" } } }, { "slug": "remedier", "infinitive": "remédier", "english": "to remedy, to cure; to fix", "meanings": [ "to remedy, to cure; to fix" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "remédie", "remédies", "remédie", "remédions", "remédiez", "remédient" ], "preterite": [ "ai remédié", "as remédié", "a remédié", "avons remédié", "avez remédié", "ont remédié" ], "imperfect": [ "remédiais", "remédiais", "remédiait", "remédiions", "remédiiez", "remédiaient" ], "future": [ "remédierai", "remédieras", "remédiera", "remédierons", "remédierez", "remédieront" ], "conditional": [ "remédierais", "remédierais", "remédierait", "remédierions", "remédieriez", "remédieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "remédie", "remédies", "remédie", "remédiions", "remédiiez", "remédient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rem%C3%A9dier#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "remédié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "remedy", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I remedy" ], [ "you remedy" ], [ "he / she / it remedies", "on: we remedy / one remedies" ], [ "we remedy" ], [ "you remedy" ], [ "they remedy" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I remedied" ], [ "you remedied" ], [ "he / she / it remedied", "on: we remedied / one remedied" ], [ "we remedied" ], [ "you remedied" ], [ "they remedied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to remedy" ], [ "you used to remedy" ], [ "he / she / it used to remedy", "on: we used to remedy / one used to remedy" ], [ "we used to remedy" ], [ "you used to remedy" ], [ "they used to remedy" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will remedy" ], [ "you will remedy" ], [ "he / she / it will remedy", "on: we will remedy / one will remedy" ], [ "we will remedy" ], [ "you will remedy" ], [ "they will remedy" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would remedy" ], [ "you would remedy" ], [ "he / she / it would remedy", "on: we would remedy / one would remedy" ], [ "we would remedy" ], [ "you would remedy" ], [ "they would remedy" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I remedy" ], [ "(that) you remedy" ], [ "(that) he / she / it remedies", "on: (that) we remedy / one remedies" ], [ "(that) we remedy" ], [ "(that) you remedy" ], [ "(that) they remedy" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul remédie au manque de lumière.", "english": "Paul remedies the lack of light.", "form": "remédie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a remédié au manque de lumière.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul remedied the lack of light.", "form": "a remédié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul remédiait au manque de lumière.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to remedy the lack of light.", "form": "remédiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul remédiera au manque de lumière.", "english": "Later, Paul will remedy the lack of light.", "form": "remédiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul remédierait au manque de lumière.", "english": "Paul would remedy the lack of light.", "form": "remédierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul remédie au manque de lumière.", "english": "It is possible that Paul remedies the lack of light.", "form": "remédie" } } }, { "slug": "river", "infinitive": "river", "english": "to drive/set a rivet", "meanings": [ "to drive/set a rivet" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rive", "rives", "rive", "rivons", "rivez", "rivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rivé", "as rivé", "a rivé", "avons rivé", "avez rivé", "ont rivé" ], "imperfect": [ "rivais", "rivais", "rivait", "rivions", "riviez", "rivaient" ], "future": [ "riverai", "riveras", "rivera", "riverons", "riverez", "riveront" ], "conditional": [ "riverais", "riverais", "riverait", "riverions", "riveriez", "riveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rive", "rives", "rive", "rivions", "riviez", "rivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/river#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rivé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rivet", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I rivet" ], [ "you rivet" ], [ "he / she / it rivets", "on: we rivet / one rivets" ], [ "we rivet" ], [ "you rivet" ], [ "they rivet" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I riveted" ], [ "you riveted" ], [ "he / she / it riveted", "on: we riveted / one riveted" ], [ "we riveted" ], [ "you riveted" ], [ "they riveted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to rivet" ], [ "you used to rivet" ], [ "he / she / it used to rivet", "on: we used to rivet / one used to rivet" ], [ "we used to rivet" ], [ "you used to rivet" ], [ "they used to rivet" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will rivet" ], [ "you will rivet" ], [ "he / she / it will rivet", "on: we will rivet / one will rivet" ], [ "we will rivet" ], [ "you will rivet" ], [ "they will rivet" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would rivet" ], [ "you would rivet" ], [ "he / she / it would rivet", "on: we would rivet / one would rivet" ], [ "we would rivet" ], [ "you would rivet" ], [ "they would rivet" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I rivet" ], [ "(that) you rivet" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rivets", "on: (that) we rivet / one rivets" ], [ "(that) we rivet" ], [ "(that) you rivet" ], [ "(that) they rivet" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rive les deux plaques de métal.", "english": "Paul rivets the two metal plates together.", "form": "rive" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rivé les deux plaques de métal.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul riveted the two metal plates together.", "form": "a rivé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rivait les deux plaques de métal.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to rivet the two metal plates together.", "form": "rivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rivera les deux plaques de métal.", "english": "Later, Paul will rivet the two metal plates together.", "form": "rivera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul riverait les deux plaques de métal.", "english": "Paul would rivet the two metal plates together.", "form": "riverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rive les deux plaques de métal.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rivets the two metal plates together.", "form": "rive" } } }, { "slug": "suspendre", "infinitive": "suspendre", "english": "to suspend (hang freely)", "meanings": [ "to suspend (hang freely)", "to suspend (temporarily cancel or expel)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suspends", "suspends", "suspend", "suspendons", "suspendez", "suspendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai suspendu", "as suspendu", "a suspendu", "avons suspendu", "avez suspendu", "ont suspendu" ], "imperfect": [ "suspendais", "suspendais", "suspendait", "suspendions", "suspendiez", "suspendaient" ], "future": [ "suspendrai", "suspendras", "suspendra", "suspendrons", "suspendrez", "suspendront" ], "conditional": [ "suspendrais", "suspendrais", "suspendrait", "suspendrions", "suspendriez", "suspendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "suspende", "suspendes", "suspende", "suspendions", "suspendiez", "suspendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suspendre#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "suspendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hang", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hang" ], [ "you hang" ], [ "he / she / it hangs", "on: we hang / one hangs" ], [ "we hang" ], [ "you hang" ], [ "they hang" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hung" ], [ "you hung" ], [ "he / she / it hung", "on: we hung / one hung" ], [ "we hung" ], [ "you hung" ], [ "they hung" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hang" ], [ "you used to hang" ], [ "he / she / it used to hang", "on: we used to hang / one used to hang" ], [ "we used to hang" ], [ "you used to hang" ], [ "they used to hang" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hang" ], [ "you will hang" ], [ "he / she / it will hang", "on: we will hang / one will hang" ], [ "we will hang" ], [ "you will hang" ], [ "they will hang" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hang" ], [ "you would hang" ], [ "he / she / it would hang", "on: we would hang / one would hang" ], [ "we would hang" ], [ "you would hang" ], [ "they would hang" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hang" ], [ "(that) you hang" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hangs", "on: (that) we hang / one hangs" ], [ "(that) we hang" ], [ "(that) you hang" ], [ "(that) they hang" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul suspend une lampe au plafond.", "english": "Paul hangs a lamp from the ceiling.", "form": "suspend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a suspendu une lampe au plafond.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hung a lamp from the ceiling.", "form": "a suspendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul suspendait une lampe au plafond.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hang a lamp from the ceiling.", "form": "suspendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul suspendra une lampe au plafond.", "english": "Later, Paul will hang a lamp from the ceiling.", "form": "suspendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul suspendrait une lampe au plafond.", "english": "Paul would hang a lamp from the ceiling.", "form": "suspendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul suspende une lampe au plafond.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hangs a lamp from the ceiling.", "form": "suspende" } } }, { "slug": "unir", "infinitive": "unir", "english": "to unite, join", "meanings": [ "to unite, join", "to combine" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "unis", "unis", "unit", "unissons", "unissez", "unissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai uni", "as uni", "a uni", "avons uni", "avez uni", "ont uni" ], "imperfect": [ "unissais", "unissais", "unissait", "unissions", "unissiez", "unissaient" ], "future": [ "unirai", "uniras", "unira", "unirons", "unirez", "uniront" ], "conditional": [ "unirais", "unirais", "unirait", "unirions", "uniriez", "uniraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "unisse", "unisses", "unisse", "unissions", "unissiez", "unissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/unir#French", "frequency": 3.73, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "uni" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "unite", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I unite" ], [ "you unite" ], [ "he / she / it unites", "on: we unite / one unites" ], [ "we unite" ], [ "you unite" ], [ "they unite" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I united" ], [ "you united" ], [ "he / she / it united", "on: we united / one united" ], [ "we united" ], [ "you united" ], [ "they united" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to unite" ], [ "you used to unite" ], [ "he / she / it used to unite", "on: we used to unite / one used to unite" ], [ "we used to unite" ], [ "you used to unite" ], [ "they used to unite" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will unite" ], [ "you will unite" ], [ "he / she / it will unite", "on: we will unite / one will unite" ], [ "we will unite" ], [ "you will unite" ], [ "they will unite" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would unite" ], [ "you would unite" ], [ "he / she / it would unite", "on: we would unite / one would unite" ], [ "we would unite" ], [ "you would unite" ], [ "they would unite" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I unite" ], [ "(that) you unite" ], [ "(that) he / she / it unites", "on: (that) we unite / one unites" ], [ "(that) we unite" ], [ "(that) you unite" ], [ "(that) they unite" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce projet unit les habitants du quartier.", "english": "This project unites the neighborhood residents.", "form": "unit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce projet a uni les habitants du quartier.", "english": "Yesterday, this project united the neighborhood residents.", "form": "a uni" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce projet unissait les habitants du quartier.", "english": "Back then, this project used to unite the neighborhood residents.", "form": "unissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce projet unira les habitants du quartier.", "english": "Later, this project will unite the neighborhood residents.", "form": "unira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce projet unirait les habitants du quartier.", "english": "This project would unite the neighborhood residents.", "form": "unirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce projet unisse les habitants du quartier.", "english": "It is possible that this project unites the neighborhood residents.", "form": "unisse" } } }, { "slug": "approfondir", "infinitive": "approfondir", "english": "to deepen", "meanings": [ "to deepen", "to consider more thoroughly, to delve deeper into" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "approfondis", "approfondis", "approfondit", "approfondissons", "approfondissez", "approfondissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai approfondi", "as approfondi", "a approfondi", "avons approfondi", "avez approfondi", "ont approfondi" ], "imperfect": [ "approfondissais", "approfondissais", "approfondissait", "approfondissions", "approfondissiez", "approfondissaient" ], "future": [ "approfondirai", "approfondiras", "approfondira", "approfondirons", "approfondirez", "approfondiront" ], "conditional": [ "approfondirais", "approfondirais", "approfondirait", "approfondirions", "approfondiriez", "approfondiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "approfondisse", "approfondisses", "approfondisse", "approfondissions", "approfondissiez", "approfondissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/approfondir#French", "frequency": 3.72, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "approfondi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deepen", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deepen" ], [ "you deepen" ], [ "he / she / it deepens", "on: we deepen / one deepens" ], [ "we deepen" ], [ "you deepen" ], [ "they deepen" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I deepened" ], [ "you deepened" ], [ "he / she / it deepened", "on: we deepened / one deepened" ], [ "we deepened" ], [ "you deepened" ], [ "they deepened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deepen" ], [ "you used to deepen" ], [ "he / she / it used to deepen", "on: we used to deepen / one used to deepen" ], [ "we used to deepen" ], [ "you used to deepen" ], [ "they used to deepen" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deepen" ], [ "you will deepen" ], [ "he / she / it will deepen", "on: we will deepen / one will deepen" ], [ "we will deepen" ], [ "you will deepen" ], [ "they will deepen" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deepen" ], [ "you would deepen" ], [ "he / she / it would deepen", "on: we would deepen / one would deepen" ], [ "we would deepen" ], [ "you would deepen" ], [ "they would deepen" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deepen" ], [ "(that) you deepen" ], [ "(that) he / she / it deepens", "on: (that) we deepen / one deepens" ], [ "(that) we deepen" ], [ "(that) you deepen" ], [ "(that) they deepen" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul approfondit ses connaissances en histoire.", "english": "Paul deepens his knowledge of history.", "form": "approfondit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a approfondi ses connaissances en histoire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul deepened his knowledge of history.", "form": "a approfondi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul approfondissait ses connaissances en histoire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to deepen his knowledge of history.", "form": "approfondissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul approfondira ses connaissances en histoire.", "english": "Later, Paul will deepen his knowledge of history.", "form": "approfondira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul approfondirait ses connaissances en histoire.", "english": "Paul would deepen his knowledge of history.", "form": "approfondirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul approfondisse ses connaissances en histoire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul deepens his knowledge of history.", "form": "approfondisse" } } }, { "slug": "capturer", "infinitive": "capturer", "english": "to capture (catch, seize e.g. an enemy)", "meanings": [ "to capture (catch, seize e.g. an enemy)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "capture", "captures", "capture", "capturons", "capturez", "capturent" ], "preterite": [ "ai capturé", "as capturé", "a capturé", "avons capturé", "avez capturé", "ont capturé" ], "imperfect": [ "capturais", "capturais", "capturait", "capturions", "capturiez", "capturaient" ], "future": [ "capturerai", "captureras", "capturera", "capturerons", "capturerez", "captureront" ], "conditional": [ "capturerais", "capturerais", "capturerait", "capturerions", "captureriez", "captureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "capture", "captures", "capture", "capturions", "capturiez", "capturent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capturer#French", "frequency": 3.72, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "capturé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "capture", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I capture" ], [ "you capture" ], [ "he / she / it captures", "on: we capture / one captures" ], [ "we capture" ], [ "you capture" ], [ "they capture" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I captured" ], [ "you captured" ], [ "he / she / it captured", "on: we captured / one captured" ], [ "we captured" ], [ "you captured" ], [ "they captured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to capture" ], [ "you used to capture" ], [ "he / she / it used to capture", "on: we used to capture / one used to capture" ], [ "we used to capture" ], [ "you used to capture" ], [ "they used to capture" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will capture" ], [ "you will capture" ], [ "he / she / it will capture", "on: we will capture / one will capture" ], [ "we will capture" ], [ "you will capture" ], [ "they will capture" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would capture" ], [ "you would capture" ], [ "he / she / it would capture", "on: we would capture / one would capture" ], [ "we would capture" ], [ "you would capture" ], [ "they would capture" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I capture" ], [ "(that) you capture" ], [ "(that) he / she / it captures", "on: (that) we capture / one captures" ], [ "(that) we capture" ], [ "(that) you capture" ], [ "(that) they capture" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le garde capture l'animal échappé.", "english": "The guard captures the escaped animal.", "form": "capture" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le garde a capturé l'animal échappé.", "english": "Yesterday, the guard captured the escaped animal.", "form": "a capturé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le garde capturait l'animal échappé.", "english": "Back then, the guard used to capture the escaped animal.", "form": "capturait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le garde capturera l'animal échappé.", "english": "Later, the guard will capture the escaped animal.", "form": "capturera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le garde capturerait l'animal échappé.", "english": "The guard would capture the escaped animal.", "form": "capturerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le garde capture l'animal échappé.", "english": "It is possible that the guard captures the escaped animal.", "form": "capture" } } }, { "slug": "cultiver", "infinitive": "cultiver", "english": "to cultivate", "meanings": [ "to cultivate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cultive", "cultives", "cultive", "cultivons", "cultivez", "cultivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cultivé", "as cultivé", "a cultivé", "avons cultivé", "avez cultivé", "ont cultivé" ], "imperfect": [ "cultivais", "cultivais", "cultivait", "cultivions", "cultiviez", "cultivaient" ], "future": [ "cultiverai", "cultiveras", "cultivera", "cultiverons", "cultiverez", "cultiveront" ], "conditional": [ "cultiverais", "cultiverais", "cultiverait", "cultiverions", "cultiveriez", "cultiveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cultive", "cultives", "cultive", "cultivions", "cultiviez", "cultivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cultiver#French", "frequency": 3.72, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cultivé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "grow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I grow" ], [ "you grow" ], [ "he / she / it grows", "on: we grow / one grows" ], [ "we grow" ], [ "you grow" ], [ "they grow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I grew" ], [ "you grew" ], [ "he / she / it grew", "on: we grew / one grew" ], [ "we grew" ], [ "you grew" ], [ "they grew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to grow" ], [ "you used to grow" ], [ "he / she / it used to grow", "on: we used to grow / one used to grow" ], [ "we used to grow" ], [ "you used to grow" ], [ "they used to grow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will grow" ], [ "you will grow" ], [ "he / she / it will grow", "on: we will grow / one will grow" ], [ "we will grow" ], [ "you will grow" ], [ "they will grow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would grow" ], [ "you would grow" ], [ "he / she / it would grow", "on: we would grow / one would grow" ], [ "we would grow" ], [ "you would grow" ], [ "they would grow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I grow" ], [ "(that) you grow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it grows", "on: (that) we grow / one grows" ], [ "(that) we grow" ], [ "(that) you grow" ], [ "(that) they grow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cultive des légumes dans son jardin.", "english": "Paul grows vegetables in his garden.", "form": "cultive" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cultivé des légumes dans son jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul grew vegetables in his garden.", "form": "a cultivé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cultivait des légumes dans son jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to grow vegetables in his garden.", "form": "cultivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cultivera des légumes dans son jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will grow vegetables in his garden.", "form": "cultivera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cultiverait des légumes dans son jardin.", "english": "Paul would grow vegetables in his garden.", "form": "cultiverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cultive des légumes dans son jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul grows vegetables in his garden.", "form": "cultive" } } }, { "slug": "detester", "infinitive": "détester", "english": "to hate, to detest (to thoroughly dislike)", "meanings": [ "to hate, to detest (to thoroughly dislike)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déteste", "détestes", "déteste", "détestons", "détestez", "détestent" ], "preterite": [ "ai détesté", "as détesté", "a détesté", "avons détesté", "avez détesté", "ont détesté" ], "imperfect": [ "détestais", "détestais", "détestait", "détestions", "détestiez", "détestaient" ], "future": [ "détesterai", "détesteras", "détestera", "détesterons", "détesterez", "détesteront" ], "conditional": [ "détesterais", "détesterais", "détesterait", "détesterions", "détesteriez", "détesteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déteste", "détestes", "déteste", "détestions", "détestiez", "détestent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9tester#French", "frequency": 3.72, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "détesté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hate" ], [ "you hate" ], [ "he / she / it hates", "on: we hate / one hates" ], [ "we hate" ], [ "you hate" ], [ "they hate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hated" ], [ "you hated" ], [ "he / she / it hated", "on: we hated / one hated" ], [ "we hated" ], [ "you hated" ], [ "they hated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hate" ], [ "you used to hate" ], [ "he / she / it used to hate", "on: we used to hate / one used to hate" ], [ "we used to hate" ], [ "you used to hate" ], [ "they used to hate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hate" ], [ "you will hate" ], [ "he / she / it will hate", "on: we will hate / one will hate" ], [ "we will hate" ], [ "you will hate" ], [ "they will hate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hate" ], [ "you would hate" ], [ "he / she / it would hate", "on: we would hate / one would hate" ], [ "we would hate" ], [ "you would hate" ], [ "they would hate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hate" ], [ "(that) you hate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hates", "on: (that) we hate / one hates" ], [ "(that) we hate" ], [ "(that) you hate" ], [ "(that) they hate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déteste les embouteillages.", "english": "Paul hates traffic jams.", "form": "déteste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a détesté les embouteillages.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hated traffic jams.", "form": "a détesté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul détestait les embouteillages.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hate traffic jams.", "form": "détestait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul détestera les embouteillages.", "english": "Later, Paul will hate traffic jams.", "form": "détestera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul détesterait les embouteillages.", "english": "Paul would hate traffic jams.", "form": "détesterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déteste les embouteillages.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hates traffic jams.", "form": "déteste" } } }, { "slug": "interrompre", "infinitive": "interrompre", "english": "to interrupt", "meanings": [ "to interrupt" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "interromps", "interromps", "interrompt", "interrompons", "interrompez", "interrompent" ], "preterite": [ "ai interrompu", "as interrompu", "a interrompu", "avons interrompu", "avez interrompu", "ont interrompu" ], "imperfect": [ "interrompais", "interrompais", "interrompait", "interrompions", "interrompiez", "interrompaient" ], "future": [ "interromprai", "interrompras", "interrompra", "interromprons", "interromprez", "interrompront" ], "conditional": [ "interromprais", "interromprais", "interromprait", "interromprions", "interrompriez", "interrompraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "interrompe", "interrompes", "interrompe", "interrompions", "interrompiez", "interrompent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/interrompre#French", "frequency": 3.72, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "interrompu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "interrupt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I interrupt" ], [ "you interrupt" ], [ "he / she / it interrupts", "on: we interrupt / one interrupts" ], [ "we interrupt" ], [ "you interrupt" ], [ "they interrupt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I interrupted" ], [ "you interrupted" ], [ "he / she / it interrupted", "on: we interrupted / one interrupted" ], [ "we interrupted" ], [ "you interrupted" ], [ "they interrupted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to interrupt" ], [ "you used to interrupt" ], [ "he / she / it used to interrupt", "on: we used to interrupt / one used to interrupt" ], [ "we used to interrupt" ], [ "you used to interrupt" ], [ "they used to interrupt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will interrupt" ], [ "you will interrupt" ], [ "he / she / it will interrupt", "on: we will interrupt / one will interrupt" ], [ "we will interrupt" ], [ "you will interrupt" ], [ "they will interrupt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would interrupt" ], [ "you would interrupt" ], [ "he / she / it would interrupt", "on: we would interrupt / one would interrupt" ], [ "we would interrupt" ], [ "you would interrupt" ], [ "they would interrupt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I interrupt" ], [ "(that) you interrupt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it interrupts", "on: (that) we interrupt / one interrupts" ], [ "(that) we interrupt" ], [ "(that) you interrupt" ], [ "(that) they interrupt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul interrompt la conversation.", "english": "Paul interrupts the conversation.", "form": "interrompt" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a interrompu la conversation.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul interrupted the conversation.", "form": "a interrompu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul interrompait la conversation.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to interrupt the conversation.", "form": "interrompait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul interrompra la conversation.", "english": "Later, Paul will interrupt the conversation.", "form": "interrompra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul interromprait la conversation.", "english": "Paul would interrupt the conversation.", "form": "interromprait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul interrompe la conversation.", "english": "It is possible that Paul interrupts the conversation.", "form": "interrompe" } } }, { "slug": "ruiner", "infinitive": "ruiner", "english": "to ruin", "meanings": [ "to ruin", "to raze to the ground, to destroy, to wreck", "to shatter (hope), to ruin (reputation)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ruine", "ruines", "ruine", "ruinons", "ruinez", "ruinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ruiné", "as ruiné", "a ruiné", "avons ruiné", "avez ruiné", "ont ruiné" ], "imperfect": [ "ruinais", "ruinais", "ruinait", "ruinions", "ruiniez", "ruinaient" ], "future": [ "ruinerai", "ruineras", "ruinera", "ruinerons", "ruinerez", "ruineront" ], "conditional": [ "ruinerais", "ruinerais", "ruinerait", "ruinerions", "ruineriez", "ruineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ruine", "ruines", "ruine", "ruinions", "ruiniez", "ruinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruiner#French", "frequency": 3.72, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ruiné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "ruin", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I ruin" ], [ "you ruin" ], [ "he / she / it ruins", "on: we ruin / one ruins" ], [ "we ruin" ], [ "you ruin" ], [ "they ruin" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ruined" ], [ "you ruined" ], [ "he / she / it ruined", "on: we ruined / one ruined" ], [ "we ruined" ], [ "you ruined" ], [ "they ruined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to ruin" ], [ "you used to ruin" ], [ "he / she / it used to ruin", "on: we used to ruin / one used to ruin" ], [ "we used to ruin" ], [ "you used to ruin" ], [ "they used to ruin" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will ruin" ], [ "you will ruin" ], [ "he / she / it will ruin", "on: we will ruin / one will ruin" ], [ "we will ruin" ], [ "you will ruin" ], [ "they will ruin" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would ruin" ], [ "you would ruin" ], [ "he / she / it would ruin", "on: we would ruin / one would ruin" ], [ "we would ruin" ], [ "you would ruin" ], [ "they would ruin" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I ruin" ], [ "(that) you ruin" ], [ "(that) he / she / it ruins", "on: (that) we ruin / one ruins" ], [ "(that) we ruin" ], [ "(that) you ruin" ], [ "(that) they ruin" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'incendie ruine les récoltes.", "english": "The fire ruins the crops.", "form": "ruine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'incendie a ruiné les récoltes.", "english": "Yesterday, the fire ruined the crops.", "form": "a ruiné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'incendie ruinait les récoltes.", "english": "Back then, the fire used to ruin the crops.", "form": "ruinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'incendie ruinera les récoltes.", "english": "Later, the fire will ruin the crops.", "form": "ruinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'incendie ruinerait les récoltes.", "english": "The fire would ruin the crops.", "form": "ruinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'incendie ruine les récoltes.", "english": "It is possible that the fire ruins the crops.", "form": "ruine" } } }, { "slug": "capter", "infinitive": "capter", "english": "to capture, to catch, to pick up", "meanings": [ "to capture, to catch, to pick up", "to detect, to sense, to receive", "to understand" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "capte", "captes", "capte", "captons", "captez", "captent" ], "preterite": [ "ai capté", "as capté", "a capté", "avons capté", "avez capté", "ont capté" ], "imperfect": [ "captais", "captais", "captait", "captions", "captiez", "captaient" ], "future": [ "capterai", "capteras", "captera", "capterons", "capterez", "capteront" ], "conditional": [ "capterais", "capterais", "capterait", "capterions", "capteriez", "capteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "capte", "captes", "capte", "captions", "captiez", "captent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/capter#French", "frequency": 3.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "capté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pick up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pick up" ], [ "you pick up" ], [ "he / she / it picks up", "on: we pick up / one picks up" ], [ "we pick up" ], [ "you pick up" ], [ "they pick up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I picked up" ], [ "you picked up" ], [ "he / she / it picked up", "on: we picked up / one picked up" ], [ "we picked up" ], [ "you picked up" ], [ "they picked up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pick up" ], [ "you used to pick up" ], [ "he / she / it used to pick up", "on: we used to pick up / one used to pick up" ], [ "we used to pick up" ], [ "you used to pick up" ], [ "they used to pick up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pick up" ], [ "you will pick up" ], [ "he / she / it will pick up", "on: we will pick up / one will pick up" ], [ "we will pick up" ], [ "you will pick up" ], [ "they will pick up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pick up" ], [ "you would pick up" ], [ "he / she / it would pick up", "on: we would pick up / one would pick up" ], [ "we would pick up" ], [ "you would pick up" ], [ "they would pick up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pick up" ], [ "(that) you pick up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it picks up", "on: (that) we pick up / one picks up" ], [ "(that) we pick up" ], [ "(that) you pick up" ], [ "(that) they pick up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le récepteur capte le signal radio.", "english": "The receiver picks up the radio signal.", "form": "capte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le récepteur a capté le signal radio.", "english": "Yesterday, the receiver picked up the radio signal.", "form": "a capté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le récepteur captait le signal radio.", "english": "Back then, the receiver used to pick up the radio signal.", "form": "captait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le récepteur captera le signal radio.", "english": "Later, the receiver will pick up the radio signal.", "form": "captera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le récepteur capterait le signal radio.", "english": "The receiver would pick up the radio signal.", "form": "capterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le récepteur capte le signal radio.", "english": "It is possible that the receiver picks up the radio signal.", "form": "capte" } } }, { "slug": "correspondre", "infinitive": "correspondre", "english": "to correspond", "meanings": [ "to correspond", "to write to", "to transfer (on public transit)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "corresponds", "corresponds", "correspond", "correspondons", "correspondez", "correspondent" ], "preterite": [ "ai correspondu", "as correspondu", "a correspondu", "avons correspondu", "avez correspondu", "ont correspondu" ], "imperfect": [ "correspondais", "correspondais", "correspondait", "correspondions", "correspondiez", "correspondaient" ], "future": [ "correspondrai", "correspondras", "correspondra", "correspondrons", "correspondrez", "correspondront" ], "conditional": [ "correspondrais", "correspondrais", "correspondrait", "correspondrions", "correspondriez", "correspondraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "corresponde", "correspondes", "corresponde", "correspondions", "correspondiez", "correspondent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/correspondre#French", "frequency": 3.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "correspondu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "correspond", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I correspond" ], [ "you correspond" ], [ "he / she / it corresponds", "on: we correspond / one corresponds" ], [ "we correspond" ], [ "you correspond" ], [ "they correspond" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I corresponded" ], [ "you corresponded" ], [ "he / she / it corresponded", "on: we corresponded / one corresponded" ], [ "we corresponded" ], [ "you corresponded" ], [ "they corresponded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to correspond" ], [ "you used to correspond" ], [ "he / she / it used to correspond", "on: we used to correspond / one used to correspond" ], [ "we used to correspond" ], [ "you used to correspond" ], [ "they used to correspond" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will correspond" ], [ "you will correspond" ], [ "he / she / it will correspond", "on: we will correspond / one will correspond" ], [ "we will correspond" ], [ "you will correspond" ], [ "they will correspond" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would correspond" ], [ "you would correspond" ], [ "he / she / it would correspond", "on: we would correspond / one would correspond" ], [ "we would correspond" ], [ "you would correspond" ], [ "they would correspond" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I correspond" ], [ "(that) you correspond" ], [ "(that) he / she / it corresponds", "on: (that) we correspond / one corresponds" ], [ "(that) we correspond" ], [ "(that) you correspond" ], [ "(that) they correspond" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul correspond avec un ami au Canada.", "english": "Paul corresponds with a friend in Canada.", "form": "correspond" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a correspondu avec un ami au Canada.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul corresponded with a friend in Canada.", "form": "a correspondu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul correspondait avec un ami au Canada.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to correspond with a friend in Canada.", "form": "correspondait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul correspondra avec un ami au Canada.", "english": "Later, Paul will correspond with a friend in Canada.", "form": "correspondra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul correspondrait avec un ami au Canada.", "english": "Paul would correspond with a friend in Canada.", "form": "correspondrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul corresponde avec un ami au Canada.", "english": "It is possible that Paul corresponds with a friend in Canada.", "form": "corresponde" } } }, { "slug": "pointer", "infinitive": "pointer", "english": "to point to/at", "meanings": [ "to point to/at", "to indicate, to show, to point out", "to clock in, to clock on, to punch in; to clock out, to clock off, to punch out (to enter or leave a workplace by punching a time card)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pointe", "pointes", "pointe", "pointons", "pointez", "pointent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pointé", "as pointé", "a pointé", "avons pointé", "avez pointé", "ont pointé" ], "imperfect": [ "pointais", "pointais", "pointait", "pointions", "pointiez", "pointaient" ], "future": [ "pointerai", "pointeras", "pointera", "pointerons", "pointerez", "pointeront" ], "conditional": [ "pointerais", "pointerais", "pointerait", "pointerions", "pointeriez", "pointeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pointe", "pointes", "pointe", "pointions", "pointiez", "pointent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pointer#French", "frequency": 3.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pointé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "point", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I point" ], [ "you point" ], [ "he / she / it points", "on: we point / one points" ], [ "we point" ], [ "you point" ], [ "they point" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pointed" ], [ "you pointed" ], [ "he / she / it pointed", "on: we pointed / one pointed" ], [ "we pointed" ], [ "you pointed" ], [ "they pointed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to point" ], [ "you used to point" ], [ "he / she / it used to point", "on: we used to point / one used to point" ], [ "we used to point" ], [ "you used to point" ], [ "they used to point" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will point" ], [ "you will point" ], [ "he / she / it will point", "on: we will point / one will point" ], [ "we will point" ], [ "you will point" ], [ "they will point" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would point" ], [ "you would point" ], [ "he / she / it would point", "on: we would point / one would point" ], [ "we would point" ], [ "you would point" ], [ "they would point" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I point" ], [ "(that) you point" ], [ "(that) he / she / it points", "on: (that) we point / one points" ], [ "(that) we point" ], [ "(that) you point" ], [ "(that) they point" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pointe du doigt la sortie.", "english": "Paul points at the exit.", "form": "pointe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pointé du doigt la sortie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pointed at the exit.", "form": "a pointé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pointait du doigt la sortie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to point at the exit.", "form": "pointait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pointera du doigt la sortie.", "english": "Later, Paul will point at the exit.", "form": "pointera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pointerait du doigt la sortie.", "english": "Paul would point at the exit.", "form": "pointerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pointe du doigt la sortie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul points at the exit.", "form": "pointe" } } }, { "slug": "protester", "infinitive": "protester", "english": "to protest; to object", "meanings": [ "to protest; to object" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "proteste", "protestes", "proteste", "protestons", "protestez", "protestent" ], "preterite": [ "ai protesté", "as protesté", "a protesté", "avons protesté", "avez protesté", "ont protesté" ], "imperfect": [ "protestais", "protestais", "protestait", "protestions", "protestiez", "protestaient" ], "future": [ "protesterai", "protesteras", "protestera", "protesterons", "protesterez", "protesteront" ], "conditional": [ "protesterais", "protesterais", "protesterait", "protesterions", "protesteriez", "protesteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "proteste", "protestes", "proteste", "protestions", "protestiez", "protestent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/protester#French", "frequency": 3.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "protesté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "protest", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I protest" ], [ "you protest" ], [ "he / she / it protests", "on: we protest / one protests" ], [ "we protest" ], [ "you protest" ], [ "they protest" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I protested" ], [ "you protested" ], [ "he / she / it protested", "on: we protested / one protested" ], [ "we protested" ], [ "you protested" ], [ "they protested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to protest" ], [ "you used to protest" ], [ "he / she / it used to protest", "on: we used to protest / one used to protest" ], [ "we used to protest" ], [ "you used to protest" ], [ "they used to protest" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will protest" ], [ "you will protest" ], [ "he / she / it will protest", "on: we will protest / one will protest" ], [ "we will protest" ], [ "you will protest" ], [ "they will protest" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would protest" ], [ "you would protest" ], [ "he / she / it would protest", "on: we would protest / one would protest" ], [ "we would protest" ], [ "you would protest" ], [ "they would protest" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I protest" ], [ "(that) you protest" ], [ "(that) he / she / it protests", "on: (that) we protest / one protests" ], [ "(that) we protest" ], [ "(that) you protest" ], [ "(that) they protest" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul proteste contre la fermeture du parc.", "english": "Paul protests against the park's closure.", "form": "proteste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a protesté contre la fermeture du parc.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul protested against the park's closure.", "form": "a protesté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul protestait contre la fermeture du parc.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to protest against the park's closure.", "form": "protestait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul protestera contre la fermeture du parc.", "english": "Later, Paul will protest against the park's closure.", "form": "protestera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul protesterait contre la fermeture du parc.", "english": "Paul would protest against the park's closure.", "form": "protesterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul proteste contre la fermeture du parc.", "english": "It is possible that Paul protests against the park's closure.", "form": "proteste" } } }, { "slug": "souper", "infinitive": "souper", "english": "to dine", "meanings": [ "to dine" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "soupe", "soupes", "soupe", "soupons", "soupez", "soupent" ], "preterite": [ "ai soupé", "as soupé", "a soupé", "avons soupé", "avez soupé", "ont soupé" ], "imperfect": [ "soupais", "soupais", "soupait", "soupions", "soupiez", "soupaient" ], "future": [ "souperai", "souperas", "soupera", "souperons", "souperez", "souperont" ], "conditional": [ "souperais", "souperais", "souperait", "souperions", "souperiez", "souperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "soupe", "soupes", "soupe", "soupions", "soupiez", "soupent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/souper#French", "frequency": 3.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "soupé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dine", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dine" ], [ "you dine" ], [ "he / she / it dines", "on: we dine / one dines" ], [ "we dine" ], [ "you dine" ], [ "they dine" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dined" ], [ "you dined" ], [ "he / she / it dined", "on: we dined / one dined" ], [ "we dined" ], [ "you dined" ], [ "they dined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dine" ], [ "you used to dine" ], [ "he / she / it used to dine", "on: we used to dine / one used to dine" ], [ "we used to dine" ], [ "you used to dine" ], [ "they used to dine" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dine" ], [ "you will dine" ], [ "he / she / it will dine", "on: we will dine / one will dine" ], [ "we will dine" ], [ "you will dine" ], [ "they will dine" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dine" ], [ "you would dine" ], [ "he / she / it would dine", "on: we would dine / one would dine" ], [ "we would dine" ], [ "you would dine" ], [ "they would dine" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dine" ], [ "(that) you dine" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dines", "on: (that) we dine / one dines" ], [ "(that) we dine" ], [ "(that) you dine" ], [ "(that) they dine" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul soupe avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul dines with his neighbors.", "form": "soupe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a soupé avec ses voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dined with his neighbors.", "form": "a soupé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul soupait avec ses voisins.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dine with his neighbors.", "form": "soupait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul soupera avec ses voisins.", "english": "Later, Paul will dine with his neighbors.", "form": "soupera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul souperait avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul would dine with his neighbors.", "form": "souperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul soupe avec ses voisins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dines with his neighbors.", "form": "soupe" } } }, { "slug": "susciter", "infinitive": "susciter", "english": "to stir up, fuel, evoke, suscitate", "meanings": [ "to stir up, fuel, evoke, suscitate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suscite", "suscites", "suscite", "suscitons", "suscitez", "suscitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai suscité", "as suscité", "a suscité", "avons suscité", "avez suscité", "ont suscité" ], "imperfect": [ "suscitais", "suscitais", "suscitait", "suscitions", "suscitiez", "suscitaient" ], "future": [ "susciterai", "susciteras", "suscitera", "susciterons", "susciterez", "susciteront" ], "conditional": [ "susciterais", "susciterais", "susciterait", "susciterions", "susciteriez", "susciteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "suscite", "suscites", "suscite", "suscitions", "suscitiez", "suscitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/susciter#French", "frequency": 3.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "suscité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spark", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spark" ], [ "you spark" ], [ "he / she / it sparks", "on: we spark / one sparks" ], [ "we spark" ], [ "you spark" ], [ "they spark" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sparked" ], [ "you sparked" ], [ "he / she / it sparked", "on: we sparked / one sparked" ], [ "we sparked" ], [ "you sparked" ], [ "they sparked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spark" ], [ "you used to spark" ], [ "he / she / it used to spark", "on: we used to spark / one used to spark" ], [ "we used to spark" ], [ "you used to spark" ], [ "they used to spark" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spark" ], [ "you will spark" ], [ "he / she / it will spark", "on: we will spark / one will spark" ], [ "we will spark" ], [ "you will spark" ], [ "they will spark" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spark" ], [ "you would spark" ], [ "he / she / it would spark", "on: we would spark / one would spark" ], [ "we would spark" ], [ "you would spark" ], [ "they would spark" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spark" ], [ "(that) you spark" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sparks", "on: (that) we spark / one sparks" ], [ "(that) we spark" ], [ "(that) you spark" ], [ "(that) they spark" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le projet suscite un débat animé.", "english": "The project sparks a lively debate.", "form": "suscite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le projet a suscité un débat animé.", "english": "Yesterday, the project sparked a lively debate.", "form": "a suscité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le projet suscitait un débat animé.", "english": "Back then, the project used to spark a lively debate.", "form": "suscitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le projet suscitera un débat animé.", "english": "Later, the project will spark a lively debate.", "form": "suscitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le projet susciterait un débat animé.", "english": "The project would spark a lively debate.", "form": "susciterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le projet suscite un débat animé.", "english": "It is possible that the project sparks a lively debate.", "form": "suscite" } } }, { "slug": "trancher", "infinitive": "trancher", "english": "to slice, cut into slices", "meanings": [ "to slice, cut into slices", "to decide, settle, address", "to rule, make a ruling, come to a decision" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tranche", "tranches", "tranche", "tranchons", "tranchez", "tranchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tranché", "as tranché", "a tranché", "avons tranché", "avez tranché", "ont tranché" ], "imperfect": [ "tranchais", "tranchais", "tranchait", "tranchions", "tranchiez", "tranchaient" ], "future": [ "trancherai", "trancheras", "tranchera", "trancherons", "trancherez", "trancheront" ], "conditional": [ "trancherais", "trancherais", "trancherait", "trancherions", "trancheriez", "trancheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tranche", "tranches", "tranche", "tranchions", "tranchiez", "tranchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trancher#French", "frequency": 3.71, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tranché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "slice", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I slice" ], [ "you slice" ], [ "he / she / it slices", "on: we slice / one slices" ], [ "we slice" ], [ "you slice" ], [ "they slice" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sliced" ], [ "you sliced" ], [ "he / she / it sliced", "on: we sliced / one sliced" ], [ "we sliced" ], [ "you sliced" ], [ "they sliced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to slice" ], [ "you used to slice" ], [ "he / she / it used to slice", "on: we used to slice / one used to slice" ], [ "we used to slice" ], [ "you used to slice" ], [ "they used to slice" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will slice" ], [ "you will slice" ], [ "he / she / it will slice", "on: we will slice / one will slice" ], [ "we will slice" ], [ "you will slice" ], [ "they will slice" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would slice" ], [ "you would slice" ], [ "he / she / it would slice", "on: we would slice / one would slice" ], [ "we would slice" ], [ "you would slice" ], [ "they would slice" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I slice" ], [ "(that) you slice" ], [ "(that) he / she / it slices", "on: (that) we slice / one slices" ], [ "(that) we slice" ], [ "(that) you slice" ], [ "(that) they slice" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tranche le pain sur la planche.", "english": "Paul slices the bread on the board.", "form": "tranche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tranché le pain sur la planche.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sliced the bread on the board.", "form": "a tranché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tranchait le pain sur la planche.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to slice the bread on the board.", "form": "tranchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tranchera le pain sur la planche.", "english": "Later, Paul will slice the bread on the board.", "form": "tranchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul trancherait le pain sur la planche.", "english": "Paul would slice the bread on the board.", "form": "trancherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tranche le pain sur la planche.", "english": "It is possible that Paul slices the bread on the board.", "form": "tranche" } } }, { "slug": "apaiser", "infinitive": "apaiser", "english": "to mollify; to appease, pacify, calm", "meanings": [ "to mollify; to appease, pacify, calm" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "apaise", "apaises", "apaise", "apaisons", "apaisez", "apaisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai apaisé", "as apaisé", "a apaisé", "avons apaisé", "avez apaisé", "ont apaisé" ], "imperfect": [ "apaisais", "apaisais", "apaisait", "apaisions", "apaisiez", "apaisaient" ], "future": [ "apaiserai", "apaiseras", "apaisera", "apaiserons", "apaiserez", "apaiseront" ], "conditional": [ "apaiserais", "apaiserais", "apaiserait", "apaiserions", "apaiseriez", "apaiseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "apaise", "apaises", "apaise", "apaisions", "apaisiez", "apaisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/apaiser#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "apaisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "calm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I calm" ], [ "you calm" ], [ "he / she / it calms", "on: we calm / one calms" ], [ "we calm" ], [ "you calm" ], [ "they calm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I calmed" ], [ "you calmed" ], [ "he / she / it calmed", "on: we calmed / one calmed" ], [ "we calmed" ], [ "you calmed" ], [ "they calmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to calm" ], [ "you used to calm" ], [ "he / she / it used to calm", "on: we used to calm / one used to calm" ], [ "we used to calm" ], [ "you used to calm" ], [ "they used to calm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will calm" ], [ "you will calm" ], [ "he / she / it will calm", "on: we will calm / one will calm" ], [ "we will calm" ], [ "you will calm" ], [ "they will calm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would calm" ], [ "you would calm" ], [ "he / she / it would calm", "on: we would calm / one would calm" ], [ "we would calm" ], [ "you would calm" ], [ "they would calm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I calm" ], [ "(that) you calm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it calms", "on: (that) we calm / one calms" ], [ "(that) we calm" ], [ "(that) you calm" ], [ "(that) they calm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul apaise les inquiétudes de son fils.", "english": "Paul calms his son's worries.", "form": "apaise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a apaisé les inquiétudes de son fils.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul calmed his son's worries.", "form": "a apaisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul apaisait les inquiétudes de son fils.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to calm his son's worries.", "form": "apaisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul apaisera les inquiétudes de son fils.", "english": "Later, Paul will calm his son's worries.", "form": "apaisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul apaiserait les inquiétudes de son fils.", "english": "Paul would calm his son's worries.", "form": "apaiserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul apaise les inquiétudes de son fils.", "english": "It is possible that Paul calms his son's worries.", "form": "apaise" } } }, { "slug": "entamer", "infinitive": "entamer", "english": "to cut into (something)", "meanings": [ "to cut into (something)", "to remove a small piece of something", "to lead (play the first card)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entame", "entames", "entame", "entamons", "entamez", "entament" ], "preterite": [ "ai entamé", "as entamé", "a entamé", "avons entamé", "avez entamé", "ont entamé" ], "imperfect": [ "entamais", "entamais", "entamait", "entamions", "entamiez", "entamaient" ], "future": [ "entamerai", "entameras", "entamera", "entamerons", "entamerez", "entameront" ], "conditional": [ "entamerais", "entamerais", "entamerait", "entamerions", "entameriez", "entameraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entame", "entames", "entame", "entamions", "entamiez", "entament" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entamer#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "entamé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cut into", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cut into" ], [ "you cut into" ], [ "he / she / it cuts into", "on: we cut into / one cuts into" ], [ "we cut into" ], [ "you cut into" ], [ "they cut into" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cut into" ], [ "you cut into" ], [ "he / she / it cut into", "on: we cut into / one cut into" ], [ "we cut into" ], [ "you cut into" ], [ "they cut into" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cut into" ], [ "you used to cut into" ], [ "he / she / it used to cut into", "on: we used to cut into / one used to cut into" ], [ "we used to cut into" ], [ "you used to cut into" ], [ "they used to cut into" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cut into" ], [ "you will cut into" ], [ "he / she / it will cut into", "on: we will cut into / one will cut into" ], [ "we will cut into" ], [ "you will cut into" ], [ "they will cut into" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cut into" ], [ "you would cut into" ], [ "he / she / it would cut into", "on: we would cut into / one would cut into" ], [ "we would cut into" ], [ "you would cut into" ], [ "they would cut into" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cut into" ], [ "(that) you cut into" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cuts into", "on: (that) we cut into / one cuts into" ], [ "(that) we cut into" ], [ "(that) you cut into" ], [ "(that) they cut into" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul entame le gâteau au chocolat.", "english": "Paul cuts into the chocolate cake.", "form": "entame" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a entamé le gâteau au chocolat.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cut into the chocolate cake.", "form": "a entamé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul entamait le gâteau au chocolat.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cut into the chocolate cake.", "form": "entamait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul entamera le gâteau au chocolat.", "english": "Later, Paul will cut into the chocolate cake.", "form": "entamera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul entamerait le gâteau au chocolat.", "english": "Paul would cut into the chocolate cake.", "form": "entamerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul entame le gâteau au chocolat.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cuts into the chocolate cake.", "form": "entame" } } }, { "slug": "etouffer", "infinitive": "étouffer", "english": "to stop, to inhibit, to prevent", "meanings": [ "to stop, to inhibit, to prevent" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "étouffe", "étouffes", "étouffe", "étouffons", "étouffez", "étouffent" ], "preterite": [ "ai étouffé", "as étouffé", "a étouffé", "avons étouffé", "avez étouffé", "ont étouffé" ], "imperfect": [ "étouffais", "étouffais", "étouffait", "étouffions", "étouffiez", "étouffaient" ], "future": [ "étoufferai", "étoufferas", "étouffera", "étoufferons", "étoufferez", "étoufferont" ], "conditional": [ "étoufferais", "étoufferais", "étoufferait", "étoufferions", "étoufferiez", "étoufferaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "étouffe", "étouffes", "étouffe", "étouffions", "étouffiez", "étouffent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9touffer#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "étouffé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "muffle", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I muffle" ], [ "you muffle" ], [ "he / she / it muffles", "on: we muffle / one muffles" ], [ "we muffle" ], [ "you muffle" ], [ "they muffle" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I muffled" ], [ "you muffled" ], [ "he / she / it muffled", "on: we muffled / one muffled" ], [ "we muffled" ], [ "you muffled" ], [ "they muffled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to muffle" ], [ "you used to muffle" ], [ "he / she / it used to muffle", "on: we used to muffle / one used to muffle" ], [ "we used to muffle" ], [ "you used to muffle" ], [ "they used to muffle" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will muffle" ], [ "you will muffle" ], [ "he / she / it will muffle", "on: we will muffle / one will muffle" ], [ "we will muffle" ], [ "you will muffle" ], [ "they will muffle" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would muffle" ], [ "you would muffle" ], [ "he / she / it would muffle", "on: we would muffle / one would muffle" ], [ "we would muffle" ], [ "you would muffle" ], [ "they would muffle" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I muffle" ], [ "(that) you muffle" ], [ "(that) he / she / it muffles", "on: (that) we muffle / one muffles" ], [ "(that) we muffle" ], [ "(that) you muffle" ], [ "(that) they muffle" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le tapis étouffe le bruit des pas.", "english": "The carpet muffles the sound of footsteps.", "form": "étouffe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le tapis a étouffé le bruit des pas.", "english": "Yesterday, the carpet muffled the sound of footsteps.", "form": "a étouffé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le tapis étouffait le bruit des pas.", "english": "Back then, the carpet used to muffle the sound of footsteps.", "form": "étouffait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le tapis étouffera le bruit des pas.", "english": "Later, the carpet will muffle the sound of footsteps.", "form": "étouffera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le tapis étoufferait le bruit des pas.", "english": "The carpet would muffle the sound of footsteps.", "form": "étoufferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le tapis étouffe le bruit des pas.", "english": "It is possible that the carpet muffles the sound of footsteps.", "form": "étouffe" } } }, { "slug": "habituer", "infinitive": "habituer", "english": "to get someone in the habit (of)", "meanings": [ "to get someone in the habit (of)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "habitue", "habitues", "habitue", "habituons", "habituez", "habituent" ], "preterite": [ "ai habitué", "as habitué", "a habitué", "avons habitué", "avez habitué", "ont habitué" ], "imperfect": [ "habituais", "habituais", "habituait", "habituions", "habituiez", "habituaient" ], "future": [ "habituerai", "habitueras", "habituera", "habituerons", "habituerez", "habitueront" ], "conditional": [ "habituerais", "habituerais", "habituerait", "habituerions", "habitueriez", "habitueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "habitue", "habitues", "habitue", "habituions", "habituiez", "habituent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/habituer#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "habitué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "accustom", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I accustom" ], [ "you accustom" ], [ "he / she / it accustoms", "on: we accustom / one accustoms" ], [ "we accustom" ], [ "you accustom" ], [ "they accustom" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I accustomed" ], [ "you accustomed" ], [ "he / she / it accustomed", "on: we accustomed / one accustomed" ], [ "we accustomed" ], [ "you accustomed" ], [ "they accustomed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to accustom" ], [ "you used to accustom" ], [ "he / she / it used to accustom", "on: we used to accustom / one used to accustom" ], [ "we used to accustom" ], [ "you used to accustom" ], [ "they used to accustom" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will accustom" ], [ "you will accustom" ], [ "he / she / it will accustom", "on: we will accustom / one will accustom" ], [ "we will accustom" ], [ "you will accustom" ], [ "they will accustom" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would accustom" ], [ "you would accustom" ], [ "he / she / it would accustom", "on: we would accustom / one would accustom" ], [ "we would accustom" ], [ "you would accustom" ], [ "they would accustom" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I accustom" ], [ "(that) you accustom" ], [ "(that) he / she / it accustoms", "on: (that) we accustom / one accustoms" ], [ "(that) we accustom" ], [ "(that) you accustom" ], [ "(that) they accustom" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul habitue le chien au bruit.", "english": "Paul accustoms the dog to the noise.", "form": "habitue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a habitué le chien au bruit.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul accustomed the dog to the noise.", "form": "a habitué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul habituait le chien au bruit.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to accustom the dog to the noise.", "form": "habituait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul habituera le chien au bruit.", "english": "Later, Paul will accustom the dog to the noise.", "form": "habituera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul habituerait le chien au bruit.", "english": "Paul would accustom the dog to the noise.", "form": "habituerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul habitue le chien au bruit.", "english": "It is possible that Paul accustoms the dog to the noise.", "form": "habitue" } } }, { "slug": "instaurer", "infinitive": "instaurer", "english": "to set up; to establish", "meanings": [ "to set up; to establish" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "instaure", "instaures", "instaure", "instaurons", "instaurez", "instaurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai instauré", "as instauré", "a instauré", "avons instauré", "avez instauré", "ont instauré" ], "imperfect": [ "instaurais", "instaurais", "instaurait", "instaurions", "instauriez", "instauraient" ], "future": [ "instaurerai", "instaureras", "instaurera", "instaurerons", "instaurerez", "instaureront" ], "conditional": [ "instaurerais", "instaurerais", "instaurerait", "instaurerions", "instaureriez", "instaureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "instaure", "instaures", "instaure", "instaurions", "instauriez", "instaurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/instaurer#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "instauré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "establish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I establish" ], [ "you establish" ], [ "he / she / it establishes", "on: we establish / one establishes" ], [ "we establish" ], [ "you establish" ], [ "they establish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I established" ], [ "you established" ], [ "he / she / it established", "on: we established / one established" ], [ "we established" ], [ "you established" ], [ "they established" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to establish" ], [ "you used to establish" ], [ "he / she / it used to establish", "on: we used to establish / one used to establish" ], [ "we used to establish" ], [ "you used to establish" ], [ "they used to establish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will establish" ], [ "you will establish" ], [ "he / she / it will establish", "on: we will establish / one will establish" ], [ "we will establish" ], [ "you will establish" ], [ "they will establish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would establish" ], [ "you would establish" ], [ "he / she / it would establish", "on: we would establish / one would establish" ], [ "we would establish" ], [ "you would establish" ], [ "they would establish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I establish" ], [ "(that) you establish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it establishes", "on: (that) we establish / one establishes" ], [ "(that) we establish" ], [ "(that) you establish" ], [ "(that) they establish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul instaure une nouvelle règle.", "english": "Paul establishes a new rule.", "form": "instaure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a instauré une nouvelle règle.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul established a new rule.", "form": "a instauré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul instaurait une nouvelle règle.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to establish a new rule.", "form": "instaurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul instaurera une nouvelle règle.", "english": "Later, Paul will establish a new rule.", "form": "instaurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul instaurerait une nouvelle règle.", "english": "Paul would establish a new rule.", "form": "instaurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul instaure une nouvelle règle.", "english": "It is possible that Paul establishes a new rule.", "form": "instaure" } } }, { "slug": "meriter", "infinitive": "mériter", "english": "to deserve, merit", "meanings": [ "to deserve, merit" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mérite", "mérites", "mérite", "méritons", "méritez", "méritent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mérité", "as mérité", "a mérité", "avons mérité", "avez mérité", "ont mérité" ], "imperfect": [ "méritais", "méritais", "méritait", "méritions", "méritiez", "méritaient" ], "future": [ "mériterai", "mériteras", "méritera", "mériterons", "mériterez", "mériteront" ], "conditional": [ "mériterais", "mériterais", "mériterait", "mériterions", "mériteriez", "mériteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mérite", "mérites", "mérite", "méritions", "méritiez", "méritent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A9riter#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mérité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deserve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deserve" ], [ "you deserve" ], [ "he / she / it deserves", "on: we deserve / one deserves" ], [ "we deserve" ], [ "you deserve" ], [ "they deserve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I deserved" ], [ "you deserved" ], [ "he / she / it deserved", "on: we deserved / one deserved" ], [ "we deserved" ], [ "you deserved" ], [ "they deserved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deserve" ], [ "you used to deserve" ], [ "he / she / it used to deserve", "on: we used to deserve / one used to deserve" ], [ "we used to deserve" ], [ "you used to deserve" ], [ "they used to deserve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deserve" ], [ "you will deserve" ], [ "he / she / it will deserve", "on: we will deserve / one will deserve" ], [ "we will deserve" ], [ "you will deserve" ], [ "they will deserve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deserve" ], [ "you would deserve" ], [ "he / she / it would deserve", "on: we would deserve / one would deserve" ], [ "we would deserve" ], [ "you would deserve" ], [ "they would deserve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deserve" ], [ "(that) you deserve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it deserves", "on: (that) we deserve / one deserves" ], [ "(that) we deserve" ], [ "(that) you deserve" ], [ "(that) they deserve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mérite une récompense.", "english": "Paul deserves a reward.", "form": "mérite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mérité une récompense.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul deserved a reward.", "form": "a mérité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul méritait une récompense.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to deserve a reward.", "form": "méritait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul méritera une récompense.", "english": "Later, Paul will deserve a reward.", "form": "méritera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mériterait une récompense.", "english": "Paul would deserve a reward.", "form": "mériterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mérite une récompense.", "english": "It is possible that Paul deserves a reward.", "form": "mérite" } } }, { "slug": "recommander", "infinitive": "recommander", "english": "to recommend, to endorse", "meanings": [ "to recommend, to endorse" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recommande", "recommandes", "recommande", "recommandons", "recommandez", "recommandent" ], "preterite": [ "ai recommandé", "as recommandé", "a recommandé", "avons recommandé", "avez recommandé", "ont recommandé" ], "imperfect": [ "recommandais", "recommandais", "recommandait", "recommandions", "recommandiez", "recommandaient" ], "future": [ "recommanderai", "recommanderas", "recommandera", "recommanderons", "recommanderez", "recommanderont" ], "conditional": [ "recommanderais", "recommanderais", "recommanderait", "recommanderions", "recommanderiez", "recommanderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recommande", "recommandes", "recommande", "recommandions", "recommandiez", "recommandent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recommander#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "recommandé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "recommend", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I recommend" ], [ "you recommend" ], [ "he / she / it recommends", "on: we recommend / one recommends" ], [ "we recommend" ], [ "you recommend" ], [ "they recommend" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I recommended" ], [ "you recommended" ], [ "he / she / it recommended", "on: we recommended / one recommended" ], [ "we recommended" ], [ "you recommended" ], [ "they recommended" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to recommend" ], [ "you used to recommend" ], [ "he / she / it used to recommend", "on: we used to recommend / one used to recommend" ], [ "we used to recommend" ], [ "you used to recommend" ], [ "they used to recommend" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will recommend" ], [ "you will recommend" ], [ "he / she / it will recommend", "on: we will recommend / one will recommend" ], [ "we will recommend" ], [ "you will recommend" ], [ "they will recommend" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would recommend" ], [ "you would recommend" ], [ "he / she / it would recommend", "on: we would recommend / one would recommend" ], [ "we would recommend" ], [ "you would recommend" ], [ "they would recommend" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I recommend" ], [ "(that) you recommend" ], [ "(that) he / she / it recommends", "on: (that) we recommend / one recommends" ], [ "(that) we recommend" ], [ "(that) you recommend" ], [ "(that) they recommend" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul recommande ce restaurant à ses amis.", "english": "Paul recommends this restaurant to his friends.", "form": "recommande" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a recommandé ce restaurant à ses amis.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul recommended this restaurant to his friends.", "form": "a recommandé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul recommandait ce restaurant à ses amis.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to recommend this restaurant to his friends.", "form": "recommandait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul recommandera ce restaurant à ses amis.", "english": "Later, Paul will recommend this restaurant to his friends.", "form": "recommandera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul recommanderait ce restaurant à ses amis.", "english": "Paul would recommend this restaurant to his friends.", "form": "recommanderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul recommande ce restaurant à ses amis.", "english": "It is possible that Paul recommends this restaurant to his friends.", "form": "recommande" } } }, { "slug": "reviser", "infinitive": "réviser", "english": "to revise, review", "meanings": [ "to revise, review" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "révise", "révises", "révise", "révisons", "révisez", "révisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai révisé", "as révisé", "a révisé", "avons révisé", "avez révisé", "ont révisé" ], "imperfect": [ "révisais", "révisais", "révisait", "révisions", "révisiez", "révisaient" ], "future": [ "réviserai", "réviseras", "révisera", "réviserons", "réviserez", "réviseront" ], "conditional": [ "réviserais", "réviserais", "réviserait", "réviserions", "réviseriez", "réviseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "révise", "révises", "révise", "révisions", "révisiez", "révisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9viser#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "révisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "review", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I review" ], [ "you review" ], [ "he / she / it reviews", "on: we review / one reviews" ], [ "we review" ], [ "you review" ], [ "they review" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reviewed" ], [ "you reviewed" ], [ "he / she / it reviewed", "on: we reviewed / one reviewed" ], [ "we reviewed" ], [ "you reviewed" ], [ "they reviewed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to review" ], [ "you used to review" ], [ "he / she / it used to review", "on: we used to review / one used to review" ], [ "we used to review" ], [ "you used to review" ], [ "they used to review" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will review" ], [ "you will review" ], [ "he / she / it will review", "on: we will review / one will review" ], [ "we will review" ], [ "you will review" ], [ "they will review" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would review" ], [ "you would review" ], [ "he / she / it would review", "on: we would review / one would review" ], [ "we would review" ], [ "you would review" ], [ "they would review" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I review" ], [ "(that) you review" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reviews", "on: (that) we review / one reviews" ], [ "(that) we review" ], [ "(that) you review" ], [ "(that) they review" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul révise ses notes avant l'examen.", "english": "Paul reviews his notes before the exam.", "form": "révise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a révisé ses notes avant l'examen.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reviewed his notes before the exam.", "form": "a révisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul révisait ses notes avant l'examen.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to review his notes before the exam.", "form": "révisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul révisera ses notes avant l'examen.", "english": "Later, Paul will review his notes before the exam.", "form": "révisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réviserait ses notes avant l'examen.", "english": "Paul would review his notes before the exam.", "form": "réviserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul révise ses notes avant l'examen.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reviews his notes before the exam.", "form": "révise" } } }, { "slug": "stocker", "infinitive": "stocker", "english": "to store (keep (something) while not in use)", "meanings": [ "to store (keep (something) while not in use)", "to stock; to stock up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "stocke", "stockes", "stocke", "stockons", "stockez", "stockent" ], "preterite": [ "ai stocké", "as stocké", "a stocké", "avons stocké", "avez stocké", "ont stocké" ], "imperfect": [ "stockais", "stockais", "stockait", "stockions", "stockiez", "stockaient" ], "future": [ "stockerai", "stockeras", "stockera", "stockerons", "stockerez", "stockeront" ], "conditional": [ "stockerais", "stockerais", "stockerait", "stockerions", "stockeriez", "stockeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "stocke", "stockes", "stocke", "stockions", "stockiez", "stockent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stocker#French", "frequency": 3.7, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "stocké" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "store", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I store" ], [ "you store" ], [ "he / she / it stores", "on: we store / one stores" ], [ "we store" ], [ "you store" ], [ "they store" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stored" ], [ "you stored" ], [ "he / she / it stored", "on: we stored / one stored" ], [ "we stored" ], [ "you stored" ], [ "they stored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to store" ], [ "you used to store" ], [ "he / she / it used to store", "on: we used to store / one used to store" ], [ "we used to store" ], [ "you used to store" ], [ "they used to store" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will store" ], [ "you will store" ], [ "he / she / it will store", "on: we will store / one will store" ], [ "we will store" ], [ "you will store" ], [ "they will store" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would store" ], [ "you would store" ], [ "he / she / it would store", "on: we would store / one would store" ], [ "we would store" ], [ "you would store" ], [ "they would store" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I store" ], [ "(that) you store" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stores", "on: (that) we store / one stores" ], [ "(that) we store" ], [ "(that) you store" ], [ "(that) they store" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul stocke les cartons au garage.", "english": "Paul stores the boxes in the garage.", "form": "stocke" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a stocké les cartons au garage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stored the boxes in the garage.", "form": "a stocké" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul stockait les cartons au garage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to store the boxes in the garage.", "form": "stockait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul stockera les cartons au garage.", "english": "Later, Paul will store the boxes in the garage.", "form": "stockera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul stockerait les cartons au garage.", "english": "Paul would store the boxes in the garage.", "form": "stockerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul stocke les cartons au garage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stores the boxes in the garage.", "form": "stocke" } } }, { "slug": "deduire", "infinitive": "déduire", "english": "to deduce; to work out", "meanings": [ "to deduce; to work out", "to deduct" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déduis", "déduis", "déduit", "déduisons", "déduisez", "déduisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déduit", "as déduit", "a déduit", "avons déduit", "avez déduit", "ont déduit" ], "imperfect": [ "déduisais", "déduisais", "déduisait", "déduisions", "déduisiez", "déduisaient" ], "future": [ "déduirai", "déduiras", "déduira", "déduirons", "déduirez", "déduiront" ], "conditional": [ "déduirais", "déduirais", "déduirait", "déduirions", "déduiriez", "déduiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déduise", "déduises", "déduise", "déduisions", "déduisiez", "déduisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9duire#French", "frequency": 3.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déduit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deduce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deduce" ], [ "you deduce" ], [ "he / she / it deduces", "on: we deduce / one deduces" ], [ "we deduce" ], [ "you deduce" ], [ "they deduce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I deduced" ], [ "you deduced" ], [ "he / she / it deduced", "on: we deduced / one deduced" ], [ "we deduced" ], [ "you deduced" ], [ "they deduced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deduce" ], [ "you used to deduce" ], [ "he / she / it used to deduce", "on: we used to deduce / one used to deduce" ], [ "we used to deduce" ], [ "you used to deduce" ], [ "they used to deduce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deduce" ], [ "you will deduce" ], [ "he / she / it will deduce", "on: we will deduce / one will deduce" ], [ "we will deduce" ], [ "you will deduce" ], [ "they will deduce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deduce" ], [ "you would deduce" ], [ "he / she / it would deduce", "on: we would deduce / one would deduce" ], [ "we would deduce" ], [ "you would deduce" ], [ "they would deduce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deduce" ], [ "(that) you deduce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it deduces", "on: (that) we deduce / one deduces" ], [ "(that) we deduce" ], [ "(that) you deduce" ], [ "(that) they deduce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déduit la réponse à partir des indices.", "english": "Paul deduces the answer from the clues.", "form": "déduit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déduit la réponse à partir des indices.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul deduced the answer from the clues.", "form": "a déduit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déduisait la réponse à partir des indices.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to deduce the answer from the clues.", "form": "déduisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déduira la réponse à partir des indices.", "english": "Later, Paul will deduce the answer from the clues.", "form": "déduira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déduirait la réponse à partir des indices.", "english": "Paul would deduce the answer from the clues.", "form": "déduirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déduise la réponse à partir des indices.", "english": "It is possible that Paul deduces the answer from the clues.", "form": "déduise" } } }, { "slug": "deployer", "infinitive": "déployer", "english": "to spread out, to unfold", "meanings": [ "to spread out, to unfold", "to deploy (troops, etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déploie", "déploies", "déploie", "déployons", "déployez", "déploient" ], "preterite": [ "ai déployé", "as déployé", "a déployé", "avons déployé", "avez déployé", "ont déployé" ], "imperfect": [ "déployais", "déployais", "déployait", "déployions", "déployiez", "déployaient" ], "future": [ "déploierai", "déploieras", "déploiera", "déploierons", "déploierez", "déploieront" ], "conditional": [ "déploierais", "déploierais", "déploierait", "déploierions", "déploieriez", "déploieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déploie", "déploies", "déploie", "déployions", "déployiez", "déploient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9ployer#French", "frequency": 3.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déployé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "unfold", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I unfold" ], [ "you unfold" ], [ "he / she / it unfolds", "on: we unfold / one unfolds" ], [ "we unfold" ], [ "you unfold" ], [ "they unfold" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I unfolded" ], [ "you unfolded" ], [ "he / she / it unfolded", "on: we unfolded / one unfolded" ], [ "we unfolded" ], [ "you unfolded" ], [ "they unfolded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to unfold" ], [ "you used to unfold" ], [ "he / she / it used to unfold", "on: we used to unfold / one used to unfold" ], [ "we used to unfold" ], [ "you used to unfold" ], [ "they used to unfold" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will unfold" ], [ "you will unfold" ], [ "he / she / it will unfold", "on: we will unfold / one will unfold" ], [ "we will unfold" ], [ "you will unfold" ], [ "they will unfold" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would unfold" ], [ "you would unfold" ], [ "he / she / it would unfold", "on: we would unfold / one would unfold" ], [ "we would unfold" ], [ "you would unfold" ], [ "they would unfold" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I unfold" ], [ "(that) you unfold" ], [ "(that) he / she / it unfolds", "on: (that) we unfold / one unfolds" ], [ "(that) we unfold" ], [ "(that) you unfold" ], [ "(that) they unfold" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déploie la carte sur la table.", "english": "Paul unfolds the map on the table.", "form": "déploie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déployé la carte sur la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul unfolded the map on the table.", "form": "a déployé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déployait la carte sur la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to unfold the map on the table.", "form": "déployait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déploiera la carte sur la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will unfold the map on the table.", "form": "déploiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déploierait la carte sur la table.", "english": "Paul would unfold the map on the table.", "form": "déploierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déploie la carte sur la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul unfolds the map on the table.", "form": "déploie" } } }, { "slug": "embaucher", "infinitive": "embaucher", "english": "to hire, to employ", "meanings": [ "to hire, to employ" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "embauche", "embauches", "embauche", "embauchons", "embauchez", "embauchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai embauché", "as embauché", "a embauché", "avons embauché", "avez embauché", "ont embauché" ], "imperfect": [ "embauchais", "embauchais", "embauchait", "embauchions", "embauchiez", "embauchaient" ], "future": [ "embaucherai", "embaucheras", "embauchera", "embaucherons", "embaucherez", "embaucheront" ], "conditional": [ "embaucherais", "embaucherais", "embaucherait", "embaucherions", "embaucheriez", "embaucheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "embauche", "embauches", "embauche", "embauchions", "embauchiez", "embauchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/embaucher#French", "frequency": 3.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "embauché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hire", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hire" ], [ "you hire" ], [ "he / she / it hires", "on: we hire / one hires" ], [ "we hire" ], [ "you hire" ], [ "they hire" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hired" ], [ "you hired" ], [ "he / she / it hired", "on: we hired / one hired" ], [ "we hired" ], [ "you hired" ], [ "they hired" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hire" ], [ "you used to hire" ], [ "he / she / it used to hire", "on: we used to hire / one used to hire" ], [ "we used to hire" ], [ "you used to hire" ], [ "they used to hire" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hire" ], [ "you will hire" ], [ "he / she / it will hire", "on: we will hire / one will hire" ], [ "we will hire" ], [ "you will hire" ], [ "they will hire" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hire" ], [ "you would hire" ], [ "he / she / it would hire", "on: we would hire / one would hire" ], [ "we would hire" ], [ "you would hire" ], [ "they would hire" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hire" ], [ "(that) you hire" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hires", "on: (that) we hire / one hires" ], [ "(that) we hire" ], [ "(that) you hire" ], [ "(that) they hire" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul embauche une nouvelle assistante.", "english": "Paul hires a new assistant.", "form": "embauche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a embauché une nouvelle assistante.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hired a new assistant.", "form": "a embauché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul embauchait une nouvelle assistante.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hire a new assistant.", "form": "embauchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul embauchera une nouvelle assistante.", "english": "Later, Paul will hire a new assistant.", "form": "embauchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul embaucherait une nouvelle assistante.", "english": "Paul would hire a new assistant.", "form": "embaucherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul embauche une nouvelle assistante.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hires a new assistant.", "form": "embauche" } } }, { "slug": "inserer", "infinitive": "insérer", "english": "to insert", "meanings": [ "to insert" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "insère", "insères", "insère", "insérons", "insérez", "insèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai inséré", "as inséré", "a inséré", "avons inséré", "avez inséré", "ont inséré" ], "imperfect": [ "insérais", "insérais", "insérait", "insérions", "insériez", "inséraient" ], "future": [ "insèrerai / insérerai", "insèreras / inséreras", "insèrera / insérera", "insèrerons / insérerons", "insèrerez / insérerez", "insèreront / inséreront" ], "conditional": [ "insèrerais / insérerais", "insèrerais / insérerais", "insèrerait / insérerait", "insèrerions / insérerions", "insèreriez / inséreriez", "insèreraient / inséreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "insère", "insères", "insère", "insérions", "insériez", "insèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ins%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.69, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "inséré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "insert", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I insert" ], [ "you insert" ], [ "he / she / it inserts", "on: we insert / one inserts" ], [ "we insert" ], [ "you insert" ], [ "they insert" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I inserted" ], [ "you inserted" ], [ "he / she / it inserted", "on: we inserted / one inserted" ], [ "we inserted" ], [ "you inserted" ], [ "they inserted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to insert" ], [ "you used to insert" ], [ "he / she / it used to insert", "on: we used to insert / one used to insert" ], [ "we used to insert" ], [ "you used to insert" ], [ "they used to insert" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will insert" ], [ "you will insert" ], [ "he / she / it will insert", "on: we will insert / one will insert" ], [ "we will insert" ], [ "you will insert" ], [ "they will insert" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would insert" ], [ "you would insert" ], [ "he / she / it would insert", "on: we would insert / one would insert" ], [ "we would insert" ], [ "you would insert" ], [ "they would insert" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I insert" ], [ "(that) you insert" ], [ "(that) he / she / it inserts", "on: (that) we insert / one inserts" ], [ "(that) we insert" ], [ "(that) you insert" ], [ "(that) they insert" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul insère sa carte dans le lecteur.", "english": "Paul inserts his card into the reader.", "form": "insère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a inséré sa carte dans le lecteur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul inserted his card into the reader.", "form": "a inséré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul insérait sa carte dans le lecteur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to insert his card into the reader.", "form": "insérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul insèrera sa carte dans le lecteur.", "english": "Later, Paul will insert his card into the reader.", "form": "insèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul insèrerait sa carte dans le lecteur.", "english": "Paul would insert his card into the reader.", "form": "insèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul insère sa carte dans le lecteur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul inserts his card into the reader.", "form": "insère" } } }, { "slug": "deconner", "infinitive": "déconner", "english": "to talk rubbish, talk bollocks, kid, joke", "meanings": [ "to talk rubbish, talk bollocks, kid, joke", "to mess up, act up, malfunction" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déconne", "déconnes", "déconne", "déconnons", "déconnez", "déconnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déconné", "as déconné", "a déconné", "avons déconné", "avez déconné", "ont déconné" ], "imperfect": [ "déconnais", "déconnais", "déconnait", "déconnions", "déconniez", "déconnaient" ], "future": [ "déconnerai", "déconneras", "déconnera", "déconnerons", "déconnerez", "déconneront" ], "conditional": [ "déconnerais", "déconnerais", "déconnerait", "déconnerions", "déconneriez", "déconneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déconne", "déconnes", "déconne", "déconnions", "déconniez", "déconnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9conner#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déconné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "joke around", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I joke around" ], [ "you joke around" ], [ "he / she / it jokes around", "on: we joke around / one jokes around" ], [ "we joke around" ], [ "you joke around" ], [ "they joke around" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I joked around" ], [ "you joked around" ], [ "he / she / it joked around", "on: we joked around / one joked around" ], [ "we joked around" ], [ "you joked around" ], [ "they joked around" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to joke around" ], [ "you used to joke around" ], [ "he / she / it used to joke around", "on: we used to joke around / one used to joke around" ], [ "we used to joke around" ], [ "you used to joke around" ], [ "they used to joke around" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will joke around" ], [ "you will joke around" ], [ "he / she / it will joke around", "on: we will joke around / one will joke around" ], [ "we will joke around" ], [ "you will joke around" ], [ "they will joke around" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would joke around" ], [ "you would joke around" ], [ "he / she / it would joke around", "on: we would joke around / one would joke around" ], [ "we would joke around" ], [ "you would joke around" ], [ "they would joke around" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I joke around" ], [ "(that) you joke around" ], [ "(that) he / she / it jokes around", "on: (that) we joke around / one jokes around" ], [ "(that) we joke around" ], [ "(that) you joke around" ], [ "(that) they joke around" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déconne avec ses collègues.", "english": "Paul jokes around with his colleagues.", "form": "déconne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déconné avec ses collègues.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul joked around with his colleagues.", "form": "a déconné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déconnait avec ses collègues.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to joke around with his colleagues.", "form": "déconnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déconnera avec ses collègues.", "english": "Later, Paul will joke around with his colleagues.", "form": "déconnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déconnerait avec ses collègues.", "english": "Paul would joke around with his colleagues.", "form": "déconnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déconne avec ses collègues.", "english": "It is possible that Paul jokes around with his colleagues.", "form": "déconne" } } }, { "slug": "dominer", "infinitive": "dominer", "english": "to dominate (govern, rule, or control by superior authority or power)", "meanings": [ "to dominate (govern, rule, or control by superior authority or power)", "to dominate, to overpower, to subdue, to govern, to rule, to master", "to dominate (one's competition)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "domine", "domines", "domine", "dominons", "dominez", "dominent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dominé", "as dominé", "a dominé", "avons dominé", "avez dominé", "ont dominé" ], "imperfect": [ "dominais", "dominais", "dominait", "dominions", "dominiez", "dominaient" ], "future": [ "dominerai", "domineras", "dominera", "dominerons", "dominerez", "domineront" ], "conditional": [ "dominerais", "dominerais", "dominerait", "dominerions", "domineriez", "domineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "domine", "domines", "domine", "dominions", "dominiez", "dominent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dominer#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dominé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dominate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dominate" ], [ "you dominate" ], [ "he / she / it dominates", "on: we dominate / one dominates" ], [ "we dominate" ], [ "you dominate" ], [ "they dominate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dominated" ], [ "you dominated" ], [ "he / she / it dominated", "on: we dominated / one dominated" ], [ "we dominated" ], [ "you dominated" ], [ "they dominated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dominate" ], [ "you used to dominate" ], [ "he / she / it used to dominate", "on: we used to dominate / one used to dominate" ], [ "we used to dominate" ], [ "you used to dominate" ], [ "they used to dominate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dominate" ], [ "you will dominate" ], [ "he / she / it will dominate", "on: we will dominate / one will dominate" ], [ "we will dominate" ], [ "you will dominate" ], [ "they will dominate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dominate" ], [ "you would dominate" ], [ "he / she / it would dominate", "on: we would dominate / one would dominate" ], [ "we would dominate" ], [ "you would dominate" ], [ "they would dominate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dominate" ], [ "(that) you dominate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dominates", "on: (that) we dominate / one dominates" ], [ "(that) we dominate" ], [ "(that) you dominate" ], [ "(that) they dominate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le champion domine la compétition.", "english": "The champion dominates the competition.", "form": "domine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le champion a dominé la compétition.", "english": "Yesterday, the champion dominated the competition.", "form": "a dominé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le champion dominait la compétition.", "english": "Back then, the champion used to dominate the competition.", "form": "dominait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le champion dominera la compétition.", "english": "Later, the champion will dominate the competition.", "form": "dominera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le champion dominerait la compétition.", "english": "The champion would dominate the competition.", "form": "dominerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le champion domine la compétition.", "english": "It is possible that the champion dominates the competition.", "form": "domine" } } }, { "slug": "flipper", "infinitive": "flipper", "english": "to freak out", "meanings": [ "to freak out" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "flippe", "flippes", "flippe", "flippons", "flippez", "flippent" ], "preterite": [ "ai flippé", "as flippé", "a flippé", "avons flippé", "avez flippé", "ont flippé" ], "imperfect": [ "flippais", "flippais", "flippait", "flippions", "flippiez", "flippaient" ], "future": [ "flipperai", "flipperas", "flippera", "flipperons", "flipperez", "flipperont" ], "conditional": [ "flipperais", "flipperais", "flipperait", "flipperions", "flipperiez", "flipperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "flippe", "flippes", "flippe", "flippions", "flippiez", "flippent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/flipper#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "flippé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "freak out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I freak out" ], [ "you freak out" ], [ "he / she / it freaks out", "on: we freak out / one freaks out" ], [ "we freak out" ], [ "you freak out" ], [ "they freak out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I freaked out" ], [ "you freaked out" ], [ "he / she / it freaked out", "on: we freaked out / one freaked out" ], [ "we freaked out" ], [ "you freaked out" ], [ "they freaked out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to freak out" ], [ "you used to freak out" ], [ "he / she / it used to freak out", "on: we used to freak out / one used to freak out" ], [ "we used to freak out" ], [ "you used to freak out" ], [ "they used to freak out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will freak out" ], [ "you will freak out" ], [ "he / she / it will freak out", "on: we will freak out / one will freak out" ], [ "we will freak out" ], [ "you will freak out" ], [ "they will freak out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would freak out" ], [ "you would freak out" ], [ "he / she / it would freak out", "on: we would freak out / one would freak out" ], [ "we would freak out" ], [ "you would freak out" ], [ "they would freak out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I freak out" ], [ "(that) you freak out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it freaks out", "on: (that) we freak out / one freaks out" ], [ "(that) we freak out" ], [ "(that) you freak out" ], [ "(that) they freak out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul flippe devant le film d'horreur.", "english": "Paul freaks out while watching the horror film.", "form": "flippe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a flippé devant le film d'horreur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul freaked out while watching the horror film.", "form": "a flippé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul flippait devant le film d'horreur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to freak out while watching the horror film.", "form": "flippait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul flippera devant le film d'horreur.", "english": "Later, Paul will freak out while watching the horror film.", "form": "flippera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul flipperait devant le film d'horreur.", "english": "Paul would freak out while watching the horror film.", "form": "flipperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul flippe devant le film d'horreur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul freaks out while watching the horror film.", "form": "flippe" } } }, { "slug": "fouiller", "infinitive": "fouiller", "english": "to search (place, thing)", "meanings": [ "to search (place, thing)", "to search, frisk (person)", "to go into, investigate (question, issue)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fouille", "fouilles", "fouille", "fouillons", "fouillez", "fouillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fouillé", "as fouillé", "a fouillé", "avons fouillé", "avez fouillé", "ont fouillé" ], "imperfect": [ "fouillais", "fouillais", "fouillait", "fouillions", "fouilliez", "fouillaient" ], "future": [ "fouillerai", "fouilleras", "fouillera", "fouillerons", "fouillerez", "fouilleront" ], "conditional": [ "fouillerais", "fouillerais", "fouillerait", "fouillerions", "fouilleriez", "fouilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fouille", "fouilles", "fouille", "fouillions", "fouilliez", "fouillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fouiller#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fouillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "search", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I search" ], [ "you search" ], [ "he / she / it searches", "on: we search / one searches" ], [ "we search" ], [ "you search" ], [ "they search" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I searched" ], [ "you searched" ], [ "he / she / it searched", "on: we searched / one searched" ], [ "we searched" ], [ "you searched" ], [ "they searched" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to search" ], [ "you used to search" ], [ "he / she / it used to search", "on: we used to search / one used to search" ], [ "we used to search" ], [ "you used to search" ], [ "they used to search" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will search" ], [ "you will search" ], [ "he / she / it will search", "on: we will search / one will search" ], [ "we will search" ], [ "you will search" ], [ "they will search" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would search" ], [ "you would search" ], [ "he / she / it would search", "on: we would search / one would search" ], [ "we would search" ], [ "you would search" ], [ "they would search" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I search" ], [ "(that) you search" ], [ "(that) he / she / it searches", "on: (that) we search / one searches" ], [ "(that) we search" ], [ "(that) you search" ], [ "(that) they search" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fouille son sac à la recherche de ses clés.", "english": "Paul searches his bag for his keys.", "form": "fouille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fouillé son sac à la recherche de ses clés.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul searched his bag for his keys.", "form": "a fouillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fouillait son sac à la recherche de ses clés.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to search his bag for his keys.", "form": "fouillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fouillera son sac à la recherche de ses clés.", "english": "Later, Paul will search his bag for his keys.", "form": "fouillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fouillerait son sac à la recherche de ses clés.", "english": "Paul would search his bag for his keys.", "form": "fouillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fouille son sac à la recherche de ses clés.", "english": "It is possible that Paul searches his bag for his keys.", "form": "fouille" } } }, { "slug": "localiser", "infinitive": "localiser", "english": "to locate; to run to ground, to run to earth", "meanings": [ "to locate; to run to ground, to run to earth", "to localise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "localise", "localises", "localise", "localisons", "localisez", "localisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai localisé", "as localisé", "a localisé", "avons localisé", "avez localisé", "ont localisé" ], "imperfect": [ "localisais", "localisais", "localisait", "localisions", "localisiez", "localisaient" ], "future": [ "localiserai", "localiseras", "localisera", "localiserons", "localiserez", "localiseront" ], "conditional": [ "localiserais", "localiserais", "localiserait", "localiserions", "localiseriez", "localiseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "localise", "localises", "localise", "localisions", "localisiez", "localisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/localiser#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "localisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "locate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I locate" ], [ "you locate" ], [ "he / she / it locates", "on: we locate / one locates" ], [ "we locate" ], [ "you locate" ], [ "they locate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I located" ], [ "you located" ], [ "he / she / it located", "on: we located / one located" ], [ "we located" ], [ "you located" ], [ "they located" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to locate" ], [ "you used to locate" ], [ "he / she / it used to locate", "on: we used to locate / one used to locate" ], [ "we used to locate" ], [ "you used to locate" ], [ "they used to locate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will locate" ], [ "you will locate" ], [ "he / she / it will locate", "on: we will locate / one will locate" ], [ "we will locate" ], [ "you will locate" ], [ "they will locate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would locate" ], [ "you would locate" ], [ "he / she / it would locate", "on: we would locate / one would locate" ], [ "we would locate" ], [ "you would locate" ], [ "they would locate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I locate" ], [ "(that) you locate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it locates", "on: (that) we locate / one locates" ], [ "(that) we locate" ], [ "(that) you locate" ], [ "(that) they locate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul localise la panne dans le moteur.", "english": "Paul locates the fault in the engine.", "form": "localise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a localisé la panne dans le moteur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul located the fault in the engine.", "form": "a localisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul localisait la panne dans le moteur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to locate the fault in the engine.", "form": "localisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul localisera la panne dans le moteur.", "english": "Later, Paul will locate the fault in the engine.", "form": "localisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul localiserait la panne dans le moteur.", "english": "Paul would locate the fault in the engine.", "form": "localiserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul localise la panne dans le moteur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul locates the fault in the engine.", "form": "localise" } } }, { "slug": "rallier", "infinitive": "rallier", "english": "to rally (group or bring together)", "meanings": [ "to rally (group or bring together)", "to rally (motivate)", "to bring round (convince, cause someone to have the same opinion)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rallie", "rallies", "rallie", "rallions", "ralliez", "rallient" ], "preterite": [ "ai rallié", "as rallié", "a rallié", "avons rallié", "avez rallié", "ont rallié" ], "imperfect": [ "ralliais", "ralliais", "ralliait", "ralliions", "ralliiez", "ralliaient" ], "future": [ "rallierai", "rallieras", "ralliera", "rallierons", "rallierez", "rallieront" ], "conditional": [ "rallierais", "rallierais", "rallierait", "rallierions", "rallieriez", "rallieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rallie", "rallies", "rallie", "ralliions", "ralliiez", "rallient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rallier#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rallié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rally", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I rally" ], [ "you rally" ], [ "he / she / it rallies", "on: we rally / one rallies" ], [ "we rally" ], [ "you rally" ], [ "they rally" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rallied" ], [ "you rallied" ], [ "he / she / it rallied", "on: we rallied / one rallied" ], [ "we rallied" ], [ "you rallied" ], [ "they rallied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to rally" ], [ "you used to rally" ], [ "he / she / it used to rally", "on: we used to rally / one used to rally" ], [ "we used to rally" ], [ "you used to rally" ], [ "they used to rally" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will rally" ], [ "you will rally" ], [ "he / she / it will rally", "on: we will rally / one will rally" ], [ "we will rally" ], [ "you will rally" ], [ "they will rally" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would rally" ], [ "you would rally" ], [ "he / she / it would rally", "on: we would rally / one would rally" ], [ "we would rally" ], [ "you would rally" ], [ "they would rally" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I rally" ], [ "(that) you rally" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rallies", "on: (that) we rally / one rallies" ], [ "(that) we rally" ], [ "(that) you rally" ], [ "(that) they rally" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rallie ses collègues autour du projet.", "english": "Paul rallies his colleagues around the project.", "form": "rallie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rallié ses collègues autour du projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul rallied his colleagues around the project.", "form": "a rallié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ralliait ses collègues autour du projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to rally his colleagues around the project.", "form": "ralliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ralliera ses collègues autour du projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will rally his colleagues around the project.", "form": "ralliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rallierait ses collègues autour du projet.", "english": "Paul would rally his colleagues around the project.", "form": "rallierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rallie ses collègues autour du projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rallies his colleagues around the project.", "form": "rallie" } } }, { "slug": "sensibiliser", "infinitive": "sensibiliser", "english": "to make sensitive", "meanings": [ "to make sensitive", "to raise awareness" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sensibilise", "sensibilises", "sensibilise", "sensibilisons", "sensibilisez", "sensibilisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sensibilisé", "as sensibilisé", "a sensibilisé", "avons sensibilisé", "avez sensibilisé", "ont sensibilisé" ], "imperfect": [ "sensibilisais", "sensibilisais", "sensibilisait", "sensibilisions", "sensibilisiez", "sensibilisaient" ], "future": [ "sensibiliserai", "sensibiliseras", "sensibilisera", "sensibiliserons", "sensibiliserez", "sensibiliseront" ], "conditional": [ "sensibiliserais", "sensibiliserais", "sensibiliserait", "sensibiliserions", "sensibiliseriez", "sensibiliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sensibilise", "sensibilises", "sensibilise", "sensibilisions", "sensibilisiez", "sensibilisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sensibiliser#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sensibilisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "raise awareness", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I raise awareness" ], [ "you raise awareness" ], [ "he / she / it raises awareness", "on: we raise awareness / one raises awareness" ], [ "we raise awareness" ], [ "you raise awareness" ], [ "they raise awareness" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I raised awareness" ], [ "you raised awareness" ], [ "he / she / it raised awareness", "on: we raised awareness / one raised awareness" ], [ "we raised awareness" ], [ "you raised awareness" ], [ "they raised awareness" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to raise awareness" ], [ "you used to raise awareness" ], [ "he / she / it used to raise awareness", "on: we used to raise awareness / one used to raise awareness" ], [ "we used to raise awareness" ], [ "you used to raise awareness" ], [ "they used to raise awareness" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will raise awareness" ], [ "you will raise awareness" ], [ "he / she / it will raise awareness", "on: we will raise awareness / one will raise awareness" ], [ "we will raise awareness" ], [ "you will raise awareness" ], [ "they will raise awareness" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would raise awareness" ], [ "you would raise awareness" ], [ "he / she / it would raise awareness", "on: we would raise awareness / one would raise awareness" ], [ "we would raise awareness" ], [ "you would raise awareness" ], [ "they would raise awareness" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I raise awareness" ], [ "(that) you raise awareness" ], [ "(that) he / she / it raises awareness", "on: (that) we raise awareness / one raises awareness" ], [ "(that) we raise awareness" ], [ "(that) you raise awareness" ], [ "(that) they raise awareness" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sensibilise les élèves au recyclage.", "english": "Paul raises awareness of recycling among the students.", "form": "sensibilise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sensibilisé les élèves au recyclage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul raised awareness of recycling among the students.", "form": "a sensibilisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sensibilisait les élèves au recyclage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to raise awareness of recycling among the students.", "form": "sensibilisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sensibilisera les élèves au recyclage.", "english": "Later, Paul will raise awareness of recycling among the students.", "form": "sensibilisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sensibiliserait les élèves au recyclage.", "english": "Paul would raise awareness of recycling among the students.", "form": "sensibiliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sensibilise les élèves au recyclage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul raises awareness of recycling among the students.", "form": "sensibilise" } } }, { "slug": "souffler", "infinitive": "souffler", "english": "to blow", "meanings": [ "to blow", "to blow out", "to whisper" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "souffle", "souffles", "souffle", "soufflons", "soufflez", "soufflent" ], "preterite": [ "ai soufflé", "as soufflé", "a soufflé", "avons soufflé", "avez soufflé", "ont soufflé" ], "imperfect": [ "soufflais", "soufflais", "soufflait", "soufflions", "souffliez", "soufflaient" ], "future": [ "soufflerai", "souffleras", "soufflera", "soufflerons", "soufflerez", "souffleront" ], "conditional": [ "soufflerais", "soufflerais", "soufflerait", "soufflerions", "souffleriez", "souffleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "souffle", "souffles", "souffle", "soufflions", "souffliez", "soufflent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/souffler#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "soufflé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "blow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I blow" ], [ "you blow" ], [ "he / she / it blows", "on: we blow / one blows" ], [ "we blow" ], [ "you blow" ], [ "they blow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I blew" ], [ "you blew" ], [ "he / she / it blew", "on: we blew / one blew" ], [ "we blew" ], [ "you blew" ], [ "they blew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to blow" ], [ "you used to blow" ], [ "he / she / it used to blow", "on: we used to blow / one used to blow" ], [ "we used to blow" ], [ "you used to blow" ], [ "they used to blow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will blow" ], [ "you will blow" ], [ "he / she / it will blow", "on: we will blow / one will blow" ], [ "we will blow" ], [ "you will blow" ], [ "they will blow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would blow" ], [ "you would blow" ], [ "he / she / it would blow", "on: we would blow / one would blow" ], [ "we would blow" ], [ "you would blow" ], [ "they would blow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I blow" ], [ "(that) you blow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it blows", "on: (that) we blow / one blows" ], [ "(that) we blow" ], [ "(that) you blow" ], [ "(that) they blow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le vent souffle sur la plaine.", "english": "The wind blows across the plain.", "form": "souffle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le vent a soufflé sur la plaine.", "english": "Yesterday, the wind blew across the plain.", "form": "a soufflé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le vent soufflait sur la plaine.", "english": "Back then, the wind used to blow across the plain.", "form": "soufflait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le vent soufflera sur la plaine.", "english": "Later, the wind will blow across the plain.", "form": "soufflera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le vent soufflerait sur la plaine.", "english": "The wind would blow across the plain.", "form": "soufflerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le vent souffle sur la plaine.", "english": "It is possible that the wind blows across the plain.", "form": "souffle" } } }, { "slug": "succeder", "infinitive": "succéder", "english": "to succeed (to follow in order)", "meanings": [ "to succeed (to follow in order)", "to inherit by right of kinship" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "succède", "succèdes", "succède", "succédons", "succédez", "succèdent" ], "preterite": [ "ai succédé", "as succédé", "a succédé", "avons succédé", "avez succédé", "ont succédé" ], "imperfect": [ "succédais", "succédais", "succédait", "succédions", "succédiez", "succédaient" ], "future": [ "succèderai / succéderai", "succèderas / succéderas", "succèdera / succédera", "succèderons / succéderons", "succèderez / succéderez", "succèderont / succéderont" ], "conditional": [ "succèderais / succéderais", "succèderais / succéderais", "succèderait / succéderait", "succèderions / succéderions", "succèderiez / succéderiez", "succèderaient / succéderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "succède", "succèdes", "succède", "succédions", "succédiez", "succèdent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/succ%C3%A9der#French", "frequency": 3.68, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "succédé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "succeed", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I succeed" ], [ "you succeed" ], [ "he / she / it succeeds", "on: we succeed / one succeeds" ], [ "we succeed" ], [ "you succeed" ], [ "they succeed" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I succeeded" ], [ "you succeeded" ], [ "he / she / it succeeded", "on: we succeeded / one succeeded" ], [ "we succeeded" ], [ "you succeeded" ], [ "they succeeded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to succeed" ], [ "you used to succeed" ], [ "he / she / it used to succeed", "on: we used to succeed / one used to succeed" ], [ "we used to succeed" ], [ "you used to succeed" ], [ "they used to succeed" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will succeed" ], [ "you will succeed" ], [ "he / she / it will succeed", "on: we will succeed / one will succeed" ], [ "we will succeed" ], [ "you will succeed" ], [ "they will succeed" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would succeed" ], [ "you would succeed" ], [ "he / she / it would succeed", "on: we would succeed / one would succeed" ], [ "we would succeed" ], [ "you would succeed" ], [ "they would succeed" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I succeed" ], [ "(that) you succeed" ], [ "(that) he / she / it succeeds", "on: (that) we succeed / one succeeds" ], [ "(that) we succeed" ], [ "(that) you succeed" ], [ "(that) they succeed" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul succède à son père à la tête de l'entreprise.", "english": "Paul succeeds his father as head of the company.", "form": "succède" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a succédé à son père à la tête de l'entreprise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul succeeded his father as head of the company.", "form": "a succédé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul succédait à son père à la tête de l'entreprise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to succeed his father as head of the company.", "form": "succédait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul succèdera à son père à la tête de l'entreprise.", "english": "Later, Paul will succeed his father as head of the company.", "form": "succèdera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul succèderait à son père à la tête de l'entreprise.", "english": "Paul would succeed his father as head of the company.", "form": "succèderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul succède à son père à la tête de l'entreprise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul succeeds his father as head of the company.", "form": "succède" } } }, { "slug": "absorber", "infinitive": "absorber", "english": "to absorb", "meanings": [ "to absorb" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "absorbe", "absorbes", "absorbe", "absorbons", "absorbez", "absorbent" ], "preterite": [ "ai absorbé", "as absorbé", "a absorbé", "avons absorbé", "avez absorbé", "ont absorbé" ], "imperfect": [ "absorbais", "absorbais", "absorbait", "absorbions", "absorbiez", "absorbaient" ], "future": [ "absorberai", "absorberas", "absorbera", "absorberons", "absorberez", "absorberont" ], "conditional": [ "absorberais", "absorberais", "absorberait", "absorberions", "absorberiez", "absorberaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "absorbe", "absorbes", "absorbe", "absorbions", "absorbiez", "absorbent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/absorber#French", "frequency": 3.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "absorbé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "absorb", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I absorb" ], [ "you absorb" ], [ "he / she / it absorbs", "on: we absorb / one absorbs" ], [ "we absorb" ], [ "you absorb" ], [ "they absorb" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I absorbed" ], [ "you absorbed" ], [ "he / she / it absorbed", "on: we absorbed / one absorbed" ], [ "we absorbed" ], [ "you absorbed" ], [ "they absorbed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to absorb" ], [ "you used to absorb" ], [ "he / she / it used to absorb", "on: we used to absorb / one used to absorb" ], [ "we used to absorb" ], [ "you used to absorb" ], [ "they used to absorb" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will absorb" ], [ "you will absorb" ], [ "he / she / it will absorb", "on: we will absorb / one will absorb" ], [ "we will absorb" ], [ "you will absorb" ], [ "they will absorb" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would absorb" ], [ "you would absorb" ], [ "he / she / it would absorb", "on: we would absorb / one would absorb" ], [ "we would absorb" ], [ "you would absorb" ], [ "they would absorb" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I absorb" ], [ "(that) you absorb" ], [ "(that) he / she / it absorbs", "on: (that) we absorb / one absorbs" ], [ "(that) we absorb" ], [ "(that) you absorb" ], [ "(that) they absorb" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le tissu absorbe l'eau renversée.", "english": "The fabric absorbs the spilled water.", "form": "absorbe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le tissu a absorbé l'eau renversée.", "english": "Yesterday, the fabric absorbed the spilled water.", "form": "a absorbé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le tissu absorbait l'eau renversée.", "english": "Back then, the fabric used to absorb the spilled water.", "form": "absorbait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le tissu absorbera l'eau renversée.", "english": "Later, the fabric will absorb the spilled water.", "form": "absorbera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le tissu absorberait l'eau renversée.", "english": "The fabric would absorb the spilled water.", "form": "absorberait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le tissu absorbe l'eau renversée.", "english": "It is possible that the fabric absorbs the spilled water.", "form": "absorbe" } } }, { "slug": "activer", "infinitive": "activer", "english": "to activate (to encourage development or induce increased activity; to stimulate)", "meanings": [ "to activate (to encourage development or induce increased activity; to stimulate)", "to activate (to put a device, mechanism or system into action or motion; to enable)", "to activate (to render radioactive)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "active", "actives", "active", "activons", "activez", "activent" ], "preterite": [ "ai activé", "as activé", "a activé", "avons activé", "avez activé", "ont activé" ], "imperfect": [ "activais", "activais", "activait", "activions", "activiez", "activaient" ], "future": [ "activerai", "activeras", "activera", "activerons", "activerez", "activeront" ], "conditional": [ "activerais", "activerais", "activerait", "activerions", "activeriez", "activeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "active", "actives", "active", "activions", "activiez", "activent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/activer#French", "frequency": 3.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "activé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "activate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I activate" ], [ "you activate" ], [ "he / she / it activates", "on: we activate / one activates" ], [ "we activate" ], [ "you activate" ], [ "they activate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I activated" ], [ "you activated" ], [ "he / she / it activated", "on: we activated / one activated" ], [ "we activated" ], [ "you activated" ], [ "they activated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to activate" ], [ "you used to activate" ], [ "he / she / it used to activate", "on: we used to activate / one used to activate" ], [ "we used to activate" ], [ "you used to activate" ], [ "they used to activate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will activate" ], [ "you will activate" ], [ "he / she / it will activate", "on: we will activate / one will activate" ], [ "we will activate" ], [ "you will activate" ], [ "they will activate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would activate" ], [ "you would activate" ], [ "he / she / it would activate", "on: we would activate / one would activate" ], [ "we would activate" ], [ "you would activate" ], [ "they would activate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I activate" ], [ "(that) you activate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it activates", "on: (that) we activate / one activates" ], [ "(that) we activate" ], [ "(that) you activate" ], [ "(that) they activate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul active le système d'alarme.", "english": "Paul activates the alarm system.", "form": "active" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a activé le système d'alarme.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul activated the alarm system.", "form": "a activé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul activait le système d'alarme.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to activate the alarm system.", "form": "activait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul activera le système d'alarme.", "english": "Later, Paul will activate the alarm system.", "form": "activera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul activerait le système d'alarme.", "english": "Paul would activate the alarm system.", "form": "activerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul active le système d'alarme.", "english": "It is possible that Paul activates the alarm system.", "form": "active" } } }, { "slug": "adorer", "infinitive": "adorer", "english": "to love; to adore", "meanings": [ "to love; to adore", "to love, to adore", "to worship" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "adore", "adores", "adore", "adorons", "adorez", "adorent" ], "preterite": [ "ai adoré", "as adoré", "a adoré", "avons adoré", "avez adoré", "ont adoré" ], "imperfect": [ "adorais", "adorais", "adorait", "adorions", "adoriez", "adoraient" ], "future": [ "adorerai", "adoreras", "adorera", "adorerons", "adorerez", "adoreront" ], "conditional": [ "adorerais", "adorerais", "adorerait", "adorerions", "adoreriez", "adoreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "adore", "adores", "adore", "adorions", "adoriez", "adorent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adorer#French", "frequency": 3.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "adoré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "love", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I love" ], [ "you love" ], [ "he / she / it loves", "on: we love / one loves" ], [ "we love" ], [ "you love" ], [ "they love" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I loved" ], [ "you loved" ], [ "he / she / it loved", "on: we loved / one loved" ], [ "we loved" ], [ "you loved" ], [ "they loved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to love" ], [ "you used to love" ], [ "he / she / it used to love", "on: we used to love / one used to love" ], [ "we used to love" ], [ "you used to love" ], [ "they used to love" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will love" ], [ "you will love" ], [ "he / she / it will love", "on: we will love / one will love" ], [ "we will love" ], [ "you will love" ], [ "they will love" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would love" ], [ "you would love" ], [ "he / she / it would love", "on: we would love / one would love" ], [ "we would love" ], [ "you would love" ], [ "they would love" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I love" ], [ "(that) you love" ], [ "(that) he / she / it loves", "on: (that) we love / one loves" ], [ "(that) we love" ], [ "(that) you love" ], [ "(that) they love" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul adore les promenades en forêt.", "english": "Paul loves walks in the forest.", "form": "adore" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a adoré les promenades en forêt.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul loved walks in the forest.", "form": "a adoré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul adorait les promenades en forêt.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to love walks in the forest.", "form": "adorait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul adorera les promenades en forêt.", "english": "Later, Paul will love walks in the forest.", "form": "adorera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul adorerait les promenades en forêt.", "english": "Paul would love walks in the forest.", "form": "adorerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul adore les promenades en forêt.", "english": "It is possible that Paul loves walks in the forest.", "form": "adore" } } }, { "slug": "envahir", "infinitive": "envahir", "english": "to invade", "meanings": [ "to invade", "to stretch, to overgrow, to fill", "to come over (someone) or wash over (someone), as a feeling" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "envahis", "envahis", "envahit", "envahissons", "envahissez", "envahissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai envahi", "as envahi", "a envahi", "avons envahi", "avez envahi", "ont envahi" ], "imperfect": [ "envahissais", "envahissais", "envahissait", "envahissions", "envahissiez", "envahissaient" ], "future": [ "envahirai", "envahiras", "envahira", "envahirons", "envahirez", "envahiront" ], "conditional": [ "envahirais", "envahirais", "envahirait", "envahirions", "envahiriez", "envahiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "envahisse", "envahisses", "envahisse", "envahissions", "envahissiez", "envahissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/envahir#French", "frequency": 3.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "envahi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "invade", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I invade" ], [ "you invade" ], [ "he / she / it invades", "on: we invade / one invades" ], [ "we invade" ], [ "you invade" ], [ "they invade" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I invaded" ], [ "you invaded" ], [ "he / she / it invaded", "on: we invaded / one invaded" ], [ "we invaded" ], [ "you invaded" ], [ "they invaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to invade" ], [ "you used to invade" ], [ "he / she / it used to invade", "on: we used to invade / one used to invade" ], [ "we used to invade" ], [ "you used to invade" ], [ "they used to invade" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will invade" ], [ "you will invade" ], [ "he / she / it will invade", "on: we will invade / one will invade" ], [ "we will invade" ], [ "you will invade" ], [ "they will invade" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would invade" ], [ "you would invade" ], [ "he / she / it would invade", "on: we would invade / one would invade" ], [ "we would invade" ], [ "you would invade" ], [ "they would invade" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I invade" ], [ "(that) you invade" ], [ "(that) he / she / it invades", "on: (that) we invade / one invades" ], [ "(that) we invade" ], [ "(that) you invade" ], [ "(that) they invade" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le lierre envahit le vieux mur.", "english": "The ivy invades the old wall.", "form": "envahit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le lierre a envahi le vieux mur.", "english": "Yesterday, the ivy invaded the old wall.", "form": "a envahi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le lierre envahissait le vieux mur.", "english": "Back then, the ivy used to invade the old wall.", "form": "envahissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le lierre envahira le vieux mur.", "english": "Later, the ivy will invade the old wall.", "form": "envahira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le lierre envahirait le vieux mur.", "english": "The ivy would invade the old wall.", "form": "envahirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le lierre envahisse le vieux mur.", "english": "It is possible that the ivy invades the old wall.", "form": "envahisse" } } }, { "slug": "imiter", "infinitive": "imiter", "english": "to imitate", "meanings": [ "to imitate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "imite", "imites", "imite", "imitons", "imitez", "imitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai imité", "as imité", "a imité", "avons imité", "avez imité", "ont imité" ], "imperfect": [ "imitais", "imitais", "imitait", "imitions", "imitiez", "imitaient" ], "future": [ "imiterai", "imiteras", "imitera", "imiterons", "imiterez", "imiteront" ], "conditional": [ "imiterais", "imiterais", "imiterait", "imiterions", "imiteriez", "imiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "imite", "imites", "imite", "imitions", "imitiez", "imitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/imiter#French", "frequency": 3.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "imité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "imitate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I imitate" ], [ "you imitate" ], [ "he / she / it imitates", "on: we imitate / one imitates" ], [ "we imitate" ], [ "you imitate" ], [ "they imitate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I imitated" ], [ "you imitated" ], [ "he / she / it imitated", "on: we imitated / one imitated" ], [ "we imitated" ], [ "you imitated" ], [ "they imitated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to imitate" ], [ "you used to imitate" ], [ "he / she / it used to imitate", "on: we used to imitate / one used to imitate" ], [ "we used to imitate" ], [ "you used to imitate" ], [ "they used to imitate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will imitate" ], [ "you will imitate" ], [ "he / she / it will imitate", "on: we will imitate / one will imitate" ], [ "we will imitate" ], [ "you will imitate" ], [ "they will imitate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would imitate" ], [ "you would imitate" ], [ "he / she / it would imitate", "on: we would imitate / one would imitate" ], [ "we would imitate" ], [ "you would imitate" ], [ "they would imitate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I imitate" ], [ "(that) you imitate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it imitates", "on: (that) we imitate / one imitates" ], [ "(that) we imitate" ], [ "(that) you imitate" ], [ "(that) they imitate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul imite le cri du hibou.", "english": "Paul imitates the owl's call.", "form": "imite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a imité le cri du hibou.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul imitated the owl's call.", "form": "a imité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul imitait le cri du hibou.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to imitate the owl's call.", "form": "imitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul imitera le cri du hibou.", "english": "Later, Paul will imitate the owl's call.", "form": "imitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul imiterait le cri du hibou.", "english": "Paul would imitate the owl's call.", "form": "imiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul imite le cri du hibou.", "english": "It is possible that Paul imitates the owl's call.", "form": "imite" } } }, { "slug": "securiser", "infinitive": "sécuriser", "english": "to secure (to move from a feeling of anxiety to a feeling of security, to an impression of confidence)", "meanings": [ "to secure (to move from a feeling of anxiety to a feeling of security, to an impression of confidence)", "to put at ease" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sécurise", "sécurises", "sécurise", "sécurisons", "sécurisez", "sécurisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sécurisé", "as sécurisé", "a sécurisé", "avons sécurisé", "avez sécurisé", "ont sécurisé" ], "imperfect": [ "sécurisais", "sécurisais", "sécurisait", "sécurisions", "sécurisiez", "sécurisaient" ], "future": [ "sécuriserai", "sécuriseras", "sécurisera", "sécuriserons", "sécuriserez", "sécuriseront" ], "conditional": [ "sécuriserais", "sécuriserais", "sécuriserait", "sécuriserions", "sécuriseriez", "sécuriseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sécurise", "sécurises", "sécurise", "sécurisions", "sécurisiez", "sécurisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9curiser#French", "frequency": 3.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sécurisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reassure", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reassure" ], [ "you reassure" ], [ "he / she / it reassures", "on: we reassure / one reassures" ], [ "we reassure" ], [ "you reassure" ], [ "they reassure" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reassured" ], [ "you reassured" ], [ "he / she / it reassured", "on: we reassured / one reassured" ], [ "we reassured" ], [ "you reassured" ], [ "they reassured" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reassure" ], [ "you used to reassure" ], [ "he / she / it used to reassure", "on: we used to reassure / one used to reassure" ], [ "we used to reassure" ], [ "you used to reassure" ], [ "they used to reassure" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reassure" ], [ "you will reassure" ], [ "he / she / it will reassure", "on: we will reassure / one will reassure" ], [ "we will reassure" ], [ "you will reassure" ], [ "they will reassure" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reassure" ], [ "you would reassure" ], [ "he / she / it would reassure", "on: we would reassure / one would reassure" ], [ "we would reassure" ], [ "you would reassure" ], [ "they would reassure" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reassure" ], [ "(that) you reassure" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reassures", "on: (that) we reassure / one reassures" ], [ "(that) we reassure" ], [ "(that) you reassure" ], [ "(that) they reassure" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce rituel sécurise l'enfant.", "english": "This ritual reassures the child.", "form": "sécurise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce rituel a sécurisé l'enfant.", "english": "Yesterday, this ritual reassured the child.", "form": "a sécurisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce rituel sécurisait l'enfant.", "english": "Back then, this ritual used to reassure the child.", "form": "sécurisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce rituel sécurisera l'enfant.", "english": "Later, this ritual will reassure the child.", "form": "sécurisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce rituel sécuriserait l'enfant.", "english": "This ritual would reassure the child.", "form": "sécuriserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce rituel sécurise l'enfant.", "english": "It is possible that this ritual reassures the child.", "form": "sécurise" } } }, { "slug": "tracer", "infinitive": "tracer", "english": "to draw or plot (a diagram), to trace out", "meanings": [ "to draw or plot (a diagram), to trace out", "to rule (a line)", "to buck up, hurry up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "trace", "traces", "trace", "traçons", "tracez", "tracent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tracé", "as tracé", "a tracé", "avons tracé", "avez tracé", "ont tracé" ], "imperfect": [ "traçais", "traçais", "traçait", "tracions", "traciez", "traçaient" ], "future": [ "tracerai", "traceras", "tracera", "tracerons", "tracerez", "traceront" ], "conditional": [ "tracerais", "tracerais", "tracerait", "tracerions", "traceriez", "traceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "trace", "traces", "trace", "tracions", "traciez", "tracent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tracer#French", "frequency": 3.67, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tracé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "draw", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I draw" ], [ "you draw" ], [ "he / she / it draws", "on: we draw / one draws" ], [ "we draw" ], [ "you draw" ], [ "they draw" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I drew" ], [ "you drew" ], [ "he / she / it drew", "on: we drew / one drew" ], [ "we drew" ], [ "you drew" ], [ "they drew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to draw" ], [ "you used to draw" ], [ "he / she / it used to draw", "on: we used to draw / one used to draw" ], [ "we used to draw" ], [ "you used to draw" ], [ "they used to draw" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will draw" ], [ "you will draw" ], [ "he / she / it will draw", "on: we will draw / one will draw" ], [ "we will draw" ], [ "you will draw" ], [ "they will draw" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would draw" ], [ "you would draw" ], [ "he / she / it would draw", "on: we would draw / one would draw" ], [ "we would draw" ], [ "you would draw" ], [ "they would draw" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I draw" ], [ "(that) you draw" ], [ "(that) he / she / it draws", "on: (that) we draw / one draws" ], [ "(that) we draw" ], [ "(that) you draw" ], [ "(that) they draw" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul trace un cercle sur le papier.", "english": "Paul draws a circle on the paper.", "form": "trace" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tracé un cercle sur le papier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul drew a circle on the paper.", "form": "a tracé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul traçait un cercle sur le papier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to draw a circle on the paper.", "form": "traçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tracera un cercle sur le papier.", "english": "Later, Paul will draw a circle on the paper.", "form": "tracera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tracerait un cercle sur le papier.", "english": "Paul would draw a circle on the paper.", "form": "tracerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul trace un cercle sur le papier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul draws a circle on the paper.", "form": "trace" } } }, { "slug": "adherer", "infinitive": "adhérer", "english": "to adhere; to stick to (rules, regulations)", "meanings": [ "to adhere; to stick to (rules, regulations)", "to belong to; to be part of; to be a member of", "to associate, to join" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "adhère", "adhères", "adhère", "adhérons", "adhérez", "adhèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai adhéré", "as adhéré", "a adhéré", "avons adhéré", "avez adhéré", "ont adhéré" ], "imperfect": [ "adhérais", "adhérais", "adhérait", "adhérions", "adhériez", "adhéraient" ], "future": [ "adhèrerai / adhérerai", "adhèreras / adhéreras", "adhèrera / adhérera", "adhèrerons / adhérerons", "adhèrerez / adhérerez", "adhèreront / adhéreront" ], "conditional": [ "adhèrerais / adhérerais", "adhèrerais / adhérerais", "adhèrerait / adhérerait", "adhèrerions / adhérerions", "adhèreriez / adhéreriez", "adhèreraient / adhéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "adhère", "adhères", "adhère", "adhérions", "adhériez", "adhèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/adh%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "adhéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "adhere to", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I adhere to" ], [ "you adhere to" ], [ "he / she / it adheres to", "on: we adhere to / one adheres to" ], [ "we adhere to" ], [ "you adhere to" ], [ "they adhere to" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I adhered to" ], [ "you adhered to" ], [ "he / she / it adhered to", "on: we adhered to / one adhered to" ], [ "we adhered to" ], [ "you adhered to" ], [ "they adhered to" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to adhere to" ], [ "you used to adhere to" ], [ "he / she / it used to adhere to", "on: we used to adhere to / one used to adhere to" ], [ "we used to adhere to" ], [ "you used to adhere to" ], [ "they used to adhere to" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will adhere to" ], [ "you will adhere to" ], [ "he / she / it will adhere to", "on: we will adhere to / one will adhere to" ], [ "we will adhere to" ], [ "you will adhere to" ], [ "they will adhere to" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would adhere to" ], [ "you would adhere to" ], [ "he / she / it would adhere to", "on: we would adhere to / one would adhere to" ], [ "we would adhere to" ], [ "you would adhere to" ], [ "they would adhere to" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I adhere to" ], [ "(that) you adhere to" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adheres to", "on: (that) we adhere to / one adheres to" ], [ "(that) we adhere to" ], [ "(that) you adhere to" ], [ "(that) they adhere to" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul adhère aux principes du groupe.", "english": "Paul adheres to the group's principles.", "form": "adhère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a adhéré aux principes du groupe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul adhered to the group's principles.", "form": "a adhéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul adhérait aux principes du groupe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to adhere to the group's principles.", "form": "adhérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul adhèrera aux principes du groupe.", "english": "Later, Paul will adhere to the group's principles.", "form": "adhèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul adhèrerait aux principes du groupe.", "english": "Paul would adhere to the group's principles.", "form": "adhèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul adhère aux principes du groupe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adheres to the group's principles.", "form": "adhère" } } }, { "slug": "dependre", "infinitive": "dépendre", "english": "to depend (to be uncertain or contingent)", "meanings": [ "to depend (to be uncertain or contingent)", "to depend (to be contingent)", "to depend, to rely (for support)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dépends", "dépends", "dépend", "dépendons", "dépendez", "dépendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dépendu", "as dépendu", "a dépendu", "avons dépendu", "avez dépendu", "ont dépendu" ], "imperfect": [ "dépendais", "dépendais", "dépendait", "dépendions", "dépendiez", "dépendaient" ], "future": [ "dépendrai", "dépendras", "dépendra", "dépendrons", "dépendrez", "dépendront" ], "conditional": [ "dépendrais", "dépendrais", "dépendrait", "dépendrions", "dépendriez", "dépendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dépende", "dépendes", "dépende", "dépendions", "dépendiez", "dépendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9pendre#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dépendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "depend", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I depend" ], [ "you depend" ], [ "he / she / it depends", "on: we depend / one depends" ], [ "we depend" ], [ "you depend" ], [ "they depend" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I depended" ], [ "you depended" ], [ "he / she / it depended", "on: we depended / one depended" ], [ "we depended" ], [ "you depended" ], [ "they depended" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to depend" ], [ "you used to depend" ], [ "he / she / it used to depend", "on: we used to depend / one used to depend" ], [ "we used to depend" ], [ "you used to depend" ], [ "they used to depend" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will depend" ], [ "you will depend" ], [ "he / she / it will depend", "on: we will depend / one will depend" ], [ "we will depend" ], [ "you will depend" ], [ "they will depend" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would depend" ], [ "you would depend" ], [ "he / she / it would depend", "on: we would depend / one would depend" ], [ "we would depend" ], [ "you would depend" ], [ "they would depend" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I depend" ], [ "(that) you depend" ], [ "(that) he / she / it depends", "on: (that) we depend / one depends" ], [ "(that) we depend" ], [ "(that) you depend" ], [ "(that) they depend" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le résultat dépend de la météo.", "english": "The result depends on the weather.", "form": "dépend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le résultat a dépendu de la météo.", "english": "Yesterday, the result depended on the weather.", "form": "a dépendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le résultat dépendait de la météo.", "english": "Back then, the result used to depend on the weather.", "form": "dépendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le résultat dépendra de la météo.", "english": "Later, the result will depend on the weather.", "form": "dépendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le résultat dépendrait de la météo.", "english": "The result would depend on the weather.", "form": "dépendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le résultat dépende de la météo.", "english": "It is possible that the result depends on the weather.", "form": "dépende" } } }, { "slug": "derouler", "infinitive": "dérouler", "english": "to unroll", "meanings": [ "to unroll", "to break" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déroule", "déroules", "déroule", "déroulons", "déroulez", "déroulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déroulé", "as déroulé", "a déroulé", "avons déroulé", "avez déroulé", "ont déroulé" ], "imperfect": [ "déroulais", "déroulais", "déroulait", "déroulions", "dérouliez", "déroulaient" ], "future": [ "déroulerai", "dérouleras", "déroulera", "déroulerons", "déroulerez", "dérouleront" ], "conditional": [ "déroulerais", "déroulerais", "déroulerait", "déroulerions", "dérouleriez", "dérouleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déroule", "déroules", "déroule", "déroulions", "dérouliez", "déroulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9rouler#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déroulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "unroll", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I unroll" ], [ "you unroll" ], [ "he / she / it unrolls", "on: we unroll / one unrolls" ], [ "we unroll" ], [ "you unroll" ], [ "they unroll" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I unrolled" ], [ "you unrolled" ], [ "he / she / it unrolled", "on: we unrolled / one unrolled" ], [ "we unrolled" ], [ "you unrolled" ], [ "they unrolled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to unroll" ], [ "you used to unroll" ], [ "he / she / it used to unroll", "on: we used to unroll / one used to unroll" ], [ "we used to unroll" ], [ "you used to unroll" ], [ "they used to unroll" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will unroll" ], [ "you will unroll" ], [ "he / she / it will unroll", "on: we will unroll / one will unroll" ], [ "we will unroll" ], [ "you will unroll" ], [ "they will unroll" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would unroll" ], [ "you would unroll" ], [ "he / she / it would unroll", "on: we would unroll / one would unroll" ], [ "we would unroll" ], [ "you would unroll" ], [ "they would unroll" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I unroll" ], [ "(that) you unroll" ], [ "(that) he / she / it unrolls", "on: (that) we unroll / one unrolls" ], [ "(that) we unroll" ], [ "(that) you unroll" ], [ "(that) they unroll" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déroule le tapis dans le salon.", "english": "Paul unrolls the rug in the living room.", "form": "déroule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déroulé le tapis dans le salon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul unrolled the rug in the living room.", "form": "a déroulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déroulait le tapis dans le salon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to unroll the rug in the living room.", "form": "déroulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déroulera le tapis dans le salon.", "english": "Later, Paul will unroll the rug in the living room.", "form": "déroulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déroulerait le tapis dans le salon.", "english": "Paul would unroll the rug in the living room.", "form": "déroulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déroule le tapis dans le salon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul unrolls the rug in the living room.", "form": "déroule" } } }, { "slug": "enterrer", "infinitive": "enterrer", "english": "to bury (put underground); to inter", "meanings": [ "to bury (put underground); to inter", "to ditch, to bury (a plan, a memory, a legislative proposal, etc.)", "to outlive, to survive (someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enterre", "enterres", "enterre", "enterrons", "enterrez", "enterrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enterré", "as enterré", "a enterré", "avons enterré", "avez enterré", "ont enterré" ], "imperfect": [ "enterrais", "enterrais", "enterrait", "enterrions", "enterriez", "enterraient" ], "future": [ "enterrerai", "enterreras", "enterrera", "enterrerons", "enterrerez", "enterreront" ], "conditional": [ "enterrerais", "enterrerais", "enterrerait", "enterrerions", "enterreriez", "enterreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enterre", "enterres", "enterre", "enterrions", "enterriez", "enterrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enterrer#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enterré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bury", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bury" ], [ "you bury" ], [ "he / she / it buries", "on: we bury / one buries" ], [ "we bury" ], [ "you bury" ], [ "they bury" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I buried" ], [ "you buried" ], [ "he / she / it buried", "on: we buried / one buried" ], [ "we buried" ], [ "you buried" ], [ "they buried" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bury" ], [ "you used to bury" ], [ "he / she / it used to bury", "on: we used to bury / one used to bury" ], [ "we used to bury" ], [ "you used to bury" ], [ "they used to bury" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bury" ], [ "you will bury" ], [ "he / she / it will bury", "on: we will bury / one will bury" ], [ "we will bury" ], [ "you will bury" ], [ "they will bury" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bury" ], [ "you would bury" ], [ "he / she / it would bury", "on: we would bury / one would bury" ], [ "we would bury" ], [ "you would bury" ], [ "they would bury" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bury" ], [ "(that) you bury" ], [ "(that) he / she / it buries", "on: (that) we bury / one buries" ], [ "(that) we bury" ], [ "(that) you bury" ], [ "(that) they bury" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enterre une boîte dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul buries a box in the garden.", "form": "enterre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enterré une boîte dans le jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul buried a box in the garden.", "form": "a enterré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enterrait une boîte dans le jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bury a box in the garden.", "form": "enterrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enterrera une boîte dans le jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will bury a box in the garden.", "form": "enterrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enterrerait une boîte dans le jardin.", "english": "Paul would bury a box in the garden.", "form": "enterrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enterre une boîte dans le jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul buries a box in the garden.", "form": "enterre" } } }, { "slug": "rejouir", "infinitive": "réjouir", "english": "to please; to delight", "meanings": [ "to please; to delight" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réjouis", "réjouis", "réjouit", "réjouissons", "réjouissez", "réjouissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réjoui", "as réjoui", "a réjoui", "avons réjoui", "avez réjoui", "ont réjoui" ], "imperfect": [ "réjouissais", "réjouissais", "réjouissait", "réjouissions", "réjouissiez", "réjouissaient" ], "future": [ "réjouirai", "réjouiras", "réjouira", "réjouirons", "réjouirez", "réjouiront" ], "conditional": [ "réjouirais", "réjouirais", "réjouirait", "réjouirions", "réjouiriez", "réjouiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réjouisse", "réjouisses", "réjouisse", "réjouissions", "réjouissiez", "réjouissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9jouir#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réjoui" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "delight", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I delight" ], [ "you delight" ], [ "he / she / it delights", "on: we delight / one delights" ], [ "we delight" ], [ "you delight" ], [ "they delight" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I delighted" ], [ "you delighted" ], [ "he / she / it delighted", "on: we delighted / one delighted" ], [ "we delighted" ], [ "you delighted" ], [ "they delighted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to delight" ], [ "you used to delight" ], [ "he / she / it used to delight", "on: we used to delight / one used to delight" ], [ "we used to delight" ], [ "you used to delight" ], [ "they used to delight" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will delight" ], [ "you will delight" ], [ "he / she / it will delight", "on: we will delight / one will delight" ], [ "we will delight" ], [ "you will delight" ], [ "they will delight" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would delight" ], [ "you would delight" ], [ "he / she / it would delight", "on: we would delight / one would delight" ], [ "we would delight" ], [ "you would delight" ], [ "they would delight" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I delight" ], [ "(that) you delight" ], [ "(that) he / she / it delights", "on: (that) we delight / one delights" ], [ "(that) we delight" ], [ "(that) you delight" ], [ "(that) they delight" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le cadeau réjouit Paul.", "english": "The gift delights Paul.", "form": "réjouit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le cadeau a réjoui Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the gift delighted Paul.", "form": "a réjoui" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le cadeau réjouissait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the gift used to delight Paul.", "form": "réjouissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le cadeau réjouira Paul.", "english": "Later, the gift will delight Paul.", "form": "réjouira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le cadeau réjouirait Paul.", "english": "The gift would delight Paul.", "form": "réjouirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le cadeau réjouisse Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the gift delights Paul.", "form": "réjouisse" } } }, { "slug": "situer", "infinitive": "situer", "english": "to locate (to find the location of something)", "meanings": [ "to locate (to find the location of something)", "to situate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "situe", "situes", "situe", "situons", "situez", "situent" ], "preterite": [ "ai situé", "as situé", "a situé", "avons situé", "avez situé", "ont situé" ], "imperfect": [ "situais", "situais", "situait", "situions", "situiez", "situaient" ], "future": [ "situerai", "situeras", "situera", "situerons", "situerez", "situeront" ], "conditional": [ "situerais", "situerais", "situerait", "situerions", "situeriez", "situeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "situe", "situes", "situe", "situions", "situiez", "situent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/situer#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "situé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "locate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I locate" ], [ "you locate" ], [ "he / she / it locates", "on: we locate / one locates" ], [ "we locate" ], [ "you locate" ], [ "they locate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I located" ], [ "you located" ], [ "he / she / it located", "on: we located / one located" ], [ "we located" ], [ "you located" ], [ "they located" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to locate" ], [ "you used to locate" ], [ "he / she / it used to locate", "on: we used to locate / one used to locate" ], [ "we used to locate" ], [ "you used to locate" ], [ "they used to locate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will locate" ], [ "you will locate" ], [ "he / she / it will locate", "on: we will locate / one will locate" ], [ "we will locate" ], [ "you will locate" ], [ "they will locate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would locate" ], [ "you would locate" ], [ "he / she / it would locate", "on: we would locate / one would locate" ], [ "we would locate" ], [ "you would locate" ], [ "they would locate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I locate" ], [ "(that) you locate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it locates", "on: (that) we locate / one locates" ], [ "(that) we locate" ], [ "(that) you locate" ], [ "(that) they locate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul situe le village sur la carte.", "english": "Paul locates the village on the map.", "form": "situe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a situé le village sur la carte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul located the village on the map.", "form": "a situé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul situait le village sur la carte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to locate the village on the map.", "form": "situait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul situera le village sur la carte.", "english": "Later, Paul will locate the village on the map.", "form": "situera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul situerait le village sur la carte.", "english": "Paul would locate the village on the map.", "form": "situerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul situe le village sur la carte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul locates the village on the map.", "form": "situe" } } }, { "slug": "stimuler", "infinitive": "stimuler", "english": "to stimulate", "meanings": [ "to stimulate", "to whip up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "stimule", "stimules", "stimule", "stimulons", "stimulez", "stimulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai stimulé", "as stimulé", "a stimulé", "avons stimulé", "avez stimulé", "ont stimulé" ], "imperfect": [ "stimulais", "stimulais", "stimulait", "stimulions", "stimuliez", "stimulaient" ], "future": [ "stimulerai", "stimuleras", "stimulera", "stimulerons", "stimulerez", "stimuleront" ], "conditional": [ "stimulerais", "stimulerais", "stimulerait", "stimulerions", "stimuleriez", "stimuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "stimule", "stimules", "stimule", "stimulions", "stimuliez", "stimulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stimuler#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "stimulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stimulate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stimulate" ], [ "you stimulate" ], [ "he / she / it stimulates", "on: we stimulate / one stimulates" ], [ "we stimulate" ], [ "you stimulate" ], [ "they stimulate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stimulated" ], [ "you stimulated" ], [ "he / she / it stimulated", "on: we stimulated / one stimulated" ], [ "we stimulated" ], [ "you stimulated" ], [ "they stimulated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stimulate" ], [ "you used to stimulate" ], [ "he / she / it used to stimulate", "on: we used to stimulate / one used to stimulate" ], [ "we used to stimulate" ], [ "you used to stimulate" ], [ "they used to stimulate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stimulate" ], [ "you will stimulate" ], [ "he / she / it will stimulate", "on: we will stimulate / one will stimulate" ], [ "we will stimulate" ], [ "you will stimulate" ], [ "they will stimulate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stimulate" ], [ "you would stimulate" ], [ "he / she / it would stimulate", "on: we would stimulate / one would stimulate" ], [ "we would stimulate" ], [ "you would stimulate" ], [ "they would stimulate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stimulate" ], [ "(that) you stimulate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stimulates", "on: (that) we stimulate / one stimulates" ], [ "(that) we stimulate" ], [ "(that) you stimulate" ], [ "(that) they stimulate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce jeu stimule l'imagination des enfants.", "english": "This game stimulates the children's imagination.", "form": "stimule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce jeu a stimulé l'imagination des enfants.", "english": "Yesterday, this game stimulated the children's imagination.", "form": "a stimulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce jeu stimulait l'imagination des enfants.", "english": "Back then, this game used to stimulate the children's imagination.", "form": "stimulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce jeu stimulera l'imagination des enfants.", "english": "Later, this game will stimulate the children's imagination.", "form": "stimulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce jeu stimulerait l'imagination des enfants.", "english": "This game would stimulate the children's imagination.", "form": "stimulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce jeu stimule l'imagination des enfants.", "english": "It is possible that this game stimulates the children's imagination.", "form": "stimule" } } }, { "slug": "valoriser", "infinitive": "valoriser", "english": "to valorize, to add value", "meanings": [ "to valorize, to add value" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "valorise", "valorises", "valorise", "valorisons", "valorisez", "valorisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai valorisé", "as valorisé", "a valorisé", "avons valorisé", "avez valorisé", "ont valorisé" ], "imperfect": [ "valorisais", "valorisais", "valorisait", "valorisions", "valorisiez", "valorisaient" ], "future": [ "valoriserai", "valoriseras", "valorisera", "valoriserons", "valoriserez", "valoriseront" ], "conditional": [ "valoriserais", "valoriserais", "valoriserait", "valoriserions", "valoriseriez", "valoriseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "valorise", "valorises", "valorise", "valorisions", "valorisiez", "valorisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/valoriser#French", "frequency": 3.66, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "valorisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "add value to", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I add value to" ], [ "you add value to" ], [ "he / she / it adds value to", "on: we add value to / one adds value to" ], [ "we add value to" ], [ "you add value to" ], [ "they add value to" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I added value to" ], [ "you added value to" ], [ "he / she / it added value to", "on: we added value to / one added value to" ], [ "we added value to" ], [ "you added value to" ], [ "they added value to" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to add value to" ], [ "you used to add value to" ], [ "he / she / it used to add value to", "on: we used to add value to / one used to add value to" ], [ "we used to add value to" ], [ "you used to add value to" ], [ "they used to add value to" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will add value to" ], [ "you will add value to" ], [ "he / she / it will add value to", "on: we will add value to / one will add value to" ], [ "we will add value to" ], [ "you will add value to" ], [ "they will add value to" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would add value to" ], [ "you would add value to" ], [ "he / she / it would add value to", "on: we would add value to / one would add value to" ], [ "we would add value to" ], [ "you would add value to" ], [ "they would add value to" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I add value to" ], [ "(that) you add value to" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adds value to", "on: (that) we add value to / one adds value to" ], [ "(that) we add value to" ], [ "(that) you add value to" ], [ "(that) they add value to" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le jardin valorise la maison.", "english": "The garden adds value to the house.", "form": "valorise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le jardin a valorisé la maison.", "english": "Yesterday, the garden added value to the house.", "form": "a valorisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le jardin valorisait la maison.", "english": "Back then, the garden used to add value to the house.", "form": "valorisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le jardin valorisera la maison.", "english": "Later, the garden will add value to the house.", "form": "valorisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le jardin valoriserait la maison.", "english": "The garden would add value to the house.", "form": "valoriserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le jardin valorise la maison.", "english": "It is possible that the garden adds value to the house.", "form": "valorise" } } }, { "slug": "anticiper", "infinitive": "anticiper", "english": "to anticipate", "meanings": [ "to anticipate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "anticipe", "anticipes", "anticipe", "anticipons", "anticipez", "anticipent" ], "preterite": [ "ai anticipé", "as anticipé", "a anticipé", "avons anticipé", "avez anticipé", "ont anticipé" ], "imperfect": [ "anticipais", "anticipais", "anticipait", "anticipions", "anticipiez", "anticipaient" ], "future": [ "anticiperai", "anticiperas", "anticipera", "anticiperons", "anticiperez", "anticiperont" ], "conditional": [ "anticiperais", "anticiperais", "anticiperait", "anticiperions", "anticiperiez", "anticiperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "anticipe", "anticipes", "anticipe", "anticipions", "anticipiez", "anticipent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anticiper#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "anticipé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "anticipate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I anticipate" ], [ "you anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it anticipates", "on: we anticipate / one anticipates" ], [ "we anticipate" ], [ "you anticipate" ], [ "they anticipate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I anticipated" ], [ "you anticipated" ], [ "he / she / it anticipated", "on: we anticipated / one anticipated" ], [ "we anticipated" ], [ "you anticipated" ], [ "they anticipated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to anticipate" ], [ "you used to anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it used to anticipate", "on: we used to anticipate / one used to anticipate" ], [ "we used to anticipate" ], [ "you used to anticipate" ], [ "they used to anticipate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will anticipate" ], [ "you will anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it will anticipate", "on: we will anticipate / one will anticipate" ], [ "we will anticipate" ], [ "you will anticipate" ], [ "they will anticipate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would anticipate" ], [ "you would anticipate" ], [ "he / she / it would anticipate", "on: we would anticipate / one would anticipate" ], [ "we would anticipate" ], [ "you would anticipate" ], [ "they would anticipate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I anticipate" ], [ "(that) you anticipate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it anticipates", "on: (that) we anticipate / one anticipates" ], [ "(that) we anticipate" ], [ "(that) you anticipate" ], [ "(that) they anticipate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul anticipe les besoins de ses clients.", "english": "Paul anticipates his clients' needs.", "form": "anticipe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a anticipé les besoins de ses clients.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul anticipated his clients' needs.", "form": "a anticipé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul anticipait les besoins de ses clients.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to anticipate his clients' needs.", "form": "anticipait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul anticipera les besoins de ses clients.", "english": "Later, Paul will anticipate his clients' needs.", "form": "anticipera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul anticiperait les besoins de ses clients.", "english": "Paul would anticipate his clients' needs.", "form": "anticiperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul anticipe les besoins de ses clients.", "english": "It is possible that Paul anticipates his clients' needs.", "form": "anticipe" } } }, { "slug": "basculer", "infinitive": "basculer", "english": "to topple, to tip over", "meanings": [ "to topple, to tip over", "to sway from side to side", "to fall apart, to turn upside down" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bascule", "bascules", "bascule", "basculons", "basculez", "basculent" ], "preterite": [ "ai basculé", "as basculé", "a basculé", "avons basculé", "avez basculé", "ont basculé" ], "imperfect": [ "basculais", "basculais", "basculait", "basculions", "basculiez", "basculaient" ], "future": [ "basculerai", "basculeras", "basculera", "basculerons", "basculerez", "basculeront" ], "conditional": [ "basculerais", "basculerais", "basculerait", "basculerions", "basculeriez", "basculeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bascule", "bascules", "bascule", "basculions", "basculiez", "basculent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/basculer#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "basculé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tip over", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tip over" ], [ "you tip over" ], [ "he / she / it tips over", "on: we tip over / one tips over" ], [ "we tip over" ], [ "you tip over" ], [ "they tip over" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tipped over" ], [ "you tipped over" ], [ "he / she / it tipped over", "on: we tipped over / one tipped over" ], [ "we tipped over" ], [ "you tipped over" ], [ "they tipped over" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tip over" ], [ "you used to tip over" ], [ "he / she / it used to tip over", "on: we used to tip over / one used to tip over" ], [ "we used to tip over" ], [ "you used to tip over" ], [ "they used to tip over" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tip over" ], [ "you will tip over" ], [ "he / she / it will tip over", "on: we will tip over / one will tip over" ], [ "we will tip over" ], [ "you will tip over" ], [ "they will tip over" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tip over" ], [ "you would tip over" ], [ "he / she / it would tip over", "on: we would tip over / one would tip over" ], [ "we would tip over" ], [ "you would tip over" ], [ "they would tip over" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tip over" ], [ "(that) you tip over" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tips over", "on: (that) we tip over / one tips over" ], [ "(that) we tip over" ], [ "(that) you tip over" ], [ "(that) they tip over" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chariot bascule dans le fossé.", "english": "The cart tips over into the ditch.", "form": "bascule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chariot a basculé dans le fossé.", "english": "Yesterday, the cart tipped over into the ditch.", "form": "a basculé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chariot basculait dans le fossé.", "english": "Back then, the cart used to tip over into the ditch.", "form": "basculait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chariot basculera dans le fossé.", "english": "Later, the cart will tip over into the ditch.", "form": "basculera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chariot basculerait dans le fossé.", "english": "The cart would tip over into the ditch.", "form": "basculerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chariot bascule dans le fossé.", "english": "It is possible that the cart tips over into the ditch.", "form": "bascule" } } }, { "slug": "croitre", "infinitive": "croître", "english": "to grow", "meanings": [ "to grow" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "croîs", "croîs", "croît", "croissons", "croissez", "croissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai crû", "as crû", "a crû", "avons crû", "avez crû", "ont crû" ], "imperfect": [ "croissais", "croissais", "croissait", "croissions", "croissiez", "croissaient" ], "future": [ "croîtrai", "croîtras", "croîtra", "croîtrons", "croîtrez", "croîtront" ], "conditional": [ "croîtrais", "croîtrais", "croîtrait", "croîtrions", "croîtriez", "croîtraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "croisse", "croisses", "croisse", "croissions", "croissiez", "croissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cro%C3%AEtre#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "crû" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "grow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I grow" ], [ "you grow" ], [ "he / she / it grows", "on: we grow / one grows" ], [ "we grow" ], [ "you grow" ], [ "they grow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I grew" ], [ "you grew" ], [ "he / she / it grew", "on: we grew / one grew" ], [ "we grew" ], [ "you grew" ], [ "they grew" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to grow" ], [ "you used to grow" ], [ "he / she / it used to grow", "on: we used to grow / one used to grow" ], [ "we used to grow" ], [ "you used to grow" ], [ "they used to grow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will grow" ], [ "you will grow" ], [ "he / she / it will grow", "on: we will grow / one will grow" ], [ "we will grow" ], [ "you will grow" ], [ "they will grow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would grow" ], [ "you would grow" ], [ "he / she / it would grow", "on: we would grow / one would grow" ], [ "we would grow" ], [ "you would grow" ], [ "they would grow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I grow" ], [ "(that) you grow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it grows", "on: (that) we grow / one grows" ], [ "(that) we grow" ], [ "(that) you grow" ], [ "(that) they grow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chêne croît près de la rivière.", "english": "The oak grows near the river.", "form": "croît" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chêne a crû près de la rivière.", "english": "Yesterday, the oak grew near the river.", "form": "a crû" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chêne croissait près de la rivière.", "english": "Back then, the oak used to grow near the river.", "form": "croissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chêne croîtra près de la rivière.", "english": "Later, the oak will grow near the river.", "form": "croîtra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chêne croîtrait près de la rivière.", "english": "The oak would grow near the river.", "form": "croîtrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chêne croisse près de la rivière.", "english": "It is possible that the oak grows near the river.", "form": "croisse" } } }, { "slug": "defoncer", "infinitive": "défoncer", "english": "to deep-plough", "meanings": [ "to deep-plough", "to smash in, smash up, break, break open (destroy violently)", "to rip, rip apart, tear apart" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "défonce", "défonces", "défonce", "défonçons", "défoncez", "défoncent" ], "preterite": [ "ai défoncé", "as défoncé", "a défoncé", "avons défoncé", "avez défoncé", "ont défoncé" ], "imperfect": [ "défonçais", "défonçais", "défonçait", "défoncions", "défonciez", "défonçaient" ], "future": [ "défoncerai", "défonceras", "défoncera", "défoncerons", "défoncerez", "défonceront" ], "conditional": [ "défoncerais", "défoncerais", "défoncerait", "défoncerions", "défonceriez", "défonceraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "défonce", "défonces", "défonce", "défoncions", "défonciez", "défoncent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9foncer#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "défoncé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "plow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I plow" ], [ "you plow" ], [ "he / she / it plows", "on: we plow / one plows" ], [ "we plow" ], [ "you plow" ], [ "they plow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I plowed" ], [ "you plowed" ], [ "he / she / it plowed", "on: we plowed / one plowed" ], [ "we plowed" ], [ "you plowed" ], [ "they plowed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to plow" ], [ "you used to plow" ], [ "he / she / it used to plow", "on: we used to plow / one used to plow" ], [ "we used to plow" ], [ "you used to plow" ], [ "they used to plow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will plow" ], [ "you will plow" ], [ "he / she / it will plow", "on: we will plow / one will plow" ], [ "we will plow" ], [ "you will plow" ], [ "they will plow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would plow" ], [ "you would plow" ], [ "he / she / it would plow", "on: we would plow / one would plow" ], [ "we would plow" ], [ "you would plow" ], [ "they would plow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I plow" ], [ "(that) you plow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it plows", "on: (that) we plow / one plows" ], [ "(that) we plow" ], [ "(that) you plow" ], [ "(that) they plow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul défonce le terrain avant la plantation.", "english": "Paul plows the ground deeply before planting.", "form": "défonce" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a défoncé le terrain avant la plantation.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul plowed the ground deeply before planting.", "form": "a défoncé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul défonçait le terrain avant la plantation.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to plow the ground deeply before planting.", "form": "défonçait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul défoncera le terrain avant la plantation.", "english": "Later, Paul will plow the ground deeply before planting.", "form": "défoncera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul défoncerait le terrain avant la plantation.", "english": "Paul would plow the ground deeply before planting.", "form": "défoncerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul défonce le terrain avant la plantation.", "english": "It is possible that Paul plows the ground deeply before planting.", "form": "défonce" } } }, { "slug": "differencier", "infinitive": "différencier", "english": "to differentiate (all senses), distinguish", "meanings": [ "to differentiate (all senses), distinguish" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "différencie", "différencies", "différencie", "différencions", "différenciez", "différencient" ], "preterite": [ "ai différencié", "as différencié", "a différencié", "avons différencié", "avez différencié", "ont différencié" ], "imperfect": [ "différenciais", "différenciais", "différenciait", "différenciions", "différenciiez", "différenciaient" ], "future": [ "différencierai", "différencieras", "différenciera", "différencierons", "différencierez", "différencieront" ], "conditional": [ "différencierais", "différencierais", "différencierait", "différencierions", "différencieriez", "différencieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "différencie", "différencies", "différencie", "différenciions", "différenciiez", "différencient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diff%C3%A9rencier#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "différencié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "distinguish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I distinguish" ], [ "you distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it distinguishes", "on: we distinguish / one distinguishes" ], [ "we distinguish" ], [ "you distinguish" ], [ "they distinguish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I distinguished" ], [ "you distinguished" ], [ "he / she / it distinguished", "on: we distinguished / one distinguished" ], [ "we distinguished" ], [ "you distinguished" ], [ "they distinguished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to distinguish" ], [ "you used to distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it used to distinguish", "on: we used to distinguish / one used to distinguish" ], [ "we used to distinguish" ], [ "you used to distinguish" ], [ "they used to distinguish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will distinguish" ], [ "you will distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it will distinguish", "on: we will distinguish / one will distinguish" ], [ "we will distinguish" ], [ "you will distinguish" ], [ "they will distinguish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would distinguish" ], [ "you would distinguish" ], [ "he / she / it would distinguish", "on: we would distinguish / one would distinguish" ], [ "we would distinguish" ], [ "you would distinguish" ], [ "they would distinguish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I distinguish" ], [ "(that) you distinguish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it distinguishes", "on: (that) we distinguish / one distinguishes" ], [ "(that) we distinguish" ], [ "(that) you distinguish" ], [ "(that) they distinguish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul différencie les deux espèces d'oiseaux.", "english": "Paul distinguishes the two bird species.", "form": "différencie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a différencié les deux espèces d'oiseaux.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul distinguished the two bird species.", "form": "a différencié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul différenciait les deux espèces d'oiseaux.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to distinguish the two bird species.", "form": "différenciait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul différenciera les deux espèces d'oiseaux.", "english": "Later, Paul will distinguish the two bird species.", "form": "différenciera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul différencierait les deux espèces d'oiseaux.", "english": "Paul would distinguish the two bird species.", "form": "différencierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul différencie les deux espèces d'oiseaux.", "english": "It is possible that Paul distinguishes the two bird species.", "form": "différencie" } } }, { "slug": "optimiser", "infinitive": "optimiser", "english": "to optimize", "meanings": [ "to optimize" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "optimise", "optimises", "optimise", "optimisons", "optimisez", "optimisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai optimisé", "as optimisé", "a optimisé", "avons optimisé", "avez optimisé", "ont optimisé" ], "imperfect": [ "optimisais", "optimisais", "optimisait", "optimisions", "optimisiez", "optimisaient" ], "future": [ "optimiserai", "optimiseras", "optimisera", "optimiserons", "optimiserez", "optimiseront" ], "conditional": [ "optimiserais", "optimiserais", "optimiserait", "optimiserions", "optimiseriez", "optimiseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "optimise", "optimises", "optimise", "optimisions", "optimisiez", "optimisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/optimiser#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "optimisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "optimize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I optimize" ], [ "you optimize" ], [ "he / she / it optimizes", "on: we optimize / one optimizes" ], [ "we optimize" ], [ "you optimize" ], [ "they optimize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I optimized" ], [ "you optimized" ], [ "he / she / it optimized", "on: we optimized / one optimized" ], [ "we optimized" ], [ "you optimized" ], [ "they optimized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to optimize" ], [ "you used to optimize" ], [ "he / she / it used to optimize", "on: we used to optimize / one used to optimize" ], [ "we used to optimize" ], [ "you used to optimize" ], [ "they used to optimize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will optimize" ], [ "you will optimize" ], [ "he / she / it will optimize", "on: we will optimize / one will optimize" ], [ "we will optimize" ], [ "you will optimize" ], [ "they will optimize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would optimize" ], [ "you would optimize" ], [ "he / she / it would optimize", "on: we would optimize / one would optimize" ], [ "we would optimize" ], [ "you would optimize" ], [ "they would optimize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I optimize" ], [ "(that) you optimize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it optimizes", "on: (that) we optimize / one optimizes" ], [ "(that) we optimize" ], [ "(that) you optimize" ], [ "(that) they optimize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul optimise le trajet de livraison.", "english": "Paul optimizes the delivery route.", "form": "optimise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a optimisé le trajet de livraison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul optimized the delivery route.", "form": "a optimisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul optimisait le trajet de livraison.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to optimize the delivery route.", "form": "optimisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul optimisera le trajet de livraison.", "english": "Later, Paul will optimize the delivery route.", "form": "optimisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul optimiserait le trajet de livraison.", "english": "Paul would optimize the delivery route.", "form": "optimiserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul optimise le trajet de livraison.", "english": "It is possible that Paul optimizes the delivery route.", "form": "optimise" } } }, { "slug": "promettre", "infinitive": "promettre", "english": "to promise", "meanings": [ "to promise", "to be promising, to be hopeful" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "promets", "promets", "promet", "promettons", "promettez", "promettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai promis", "as promis", "a promis", "avons promis", "avez promis", "ont promis" ], "imperfect": [ "promettais", "promettais", "promettait", "promettions", "promettiez", "promettaient" ], "future": [ "promettrai", "promettras", "promettra", "promettrons", "promettrez", "promettront" ], "conditional": [ "promettrais", "promettrais", "promettrait", "promettrions", "promettriez", "promettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "promette", "promettes", "promette", "promettions", "promettiez", "promettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/promettre#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "promis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "promise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I promise" ], [ "you promise" ], [ "he / she / it promises", "on: we promise / one promises" ], [ "we promise" ], [ "you promise" ], [ "they promise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I promised" ], [ "you promised" ], [ "he / she / it promised", "on: we promised / one promised" ], [ "we promised" ], [ "you promised" ], [ "they promised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to promise" ], [ "you used to promise" ], [ "he / she / it used to promise", "on: we used to promise / one used to promise" ], [ "we used to promise" ], [ "you used to promise" ], [ "they used to promise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will promise" ], [ "you will promise" ], [ "he / she / it will promise", "on: we will promise / one will promise" ], [ "we will promise" ], [ "you will promise" ], [ "they will promise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would promise" ], [ "you would promise" ], [ "he / she / it would promise", "on: we would promise / one would promise" ], [ "we would promise" ], [ "you would promise" ], [ "they would promise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I promise" ], [ "(that) you promise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it promises", "on: (that) we promise / one promises" ], [ "(that) we promise" ], [ "(that) you promise" ], [ "(that) they promise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul promet une réponse rapide.", "english": "Paul promises a quick answer.", "form": "promet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a promis une réponse rapide.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul promised a quick answer.", "form": "a promis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul promettait une réponse rapide.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to promise a quick answer.", "form": "promettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul promettra une réponse rapide.", "english": "Later, Paul will promise a quick answer.", "form": "promettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul promettrait une réponse rapide.", "english": "Paul would promise a quick answer.", "form": "promettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul promette une réponse rapide.", "english": "It is possible that Paul promises a quick answer.", "form": "promette" } } }, { "slug": "raser", "infinitive": "raser", "english": "to shave", "meanings": [ "to shave", "to brush, lightly touch", "to raze (level to the ground)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rase", "rases", "rase", "rasons", "rasez", "rasent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rasé", "as rasé", "a rasé", "avons rasé", "avez rasé", "ont rasé" ], "imperfect": [ "rasais", "rasais", "rasait", "rasions", "rasiez", "rasaient" ], "future": [ "raserai", "raseras", "rasera", "raserons", "raserez", "raseront" ], "conditional": [ "raserais", "raserais", "raserait", "raserions", "raseriez", "raseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rase", "rases", "rase", "rasions", "rasiez", "rasent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/raser#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rasé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "shave", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I shave" ], [ "you shave" ], [ "he / she / it shaves", "on: we shave / one shaves" ], [ "we shave" ], [ "you shave" ], [ "they shave" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I shaved" ], [ "you shaved" ], [ "he / she / it shaved", "on: we shaved / one shaved" ], [ "we shaved" ], [ "you shaved" ], [ "they shaved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to shave" ], [ "you used to shave" ], [ "he / she / it used to shave", "on: we used to shave / one used to shave" ], [ "we used to shave" ], [ "you used to shave" ], [ "they used to shave" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will shave" ], [ "you will shave" ], [ "he / she / it will shave", "on: we will shave / one will shave" ], [ "we will shave" ], [ "you will shave" ], [ "they will shave" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would shave" ], [ "you would shave" ], [ "he / she / it would shave", "on: we would shave / one would shave" ], [ "we would shave" ], [ "you would shave" ], [ "they would shave" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I shave" ], [ "(that) you shave" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shaves", "on: (that) we shave / one shaves" ], [ "(that) we shave" ], [ "(that) you shave" ], [ "(that) they shave" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le barbier rase la barbe de Paul.", "english": "The barber shaves Paul's beard.", "form": "rase" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le barbier a rasé la barbe de Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the barber shaved Paul's beard.", "form": "a rasé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le barbier rasait la barbe de Paul.", "english": "Back then, the barber used to shave Paul's beard.", "form": "rasait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le barbier rasera la barbe de Paul.", "english": "Later, the barber will shave Paul's beard.", "form": "rasera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le barbier raserait la barbe de Paul.", "english": "The barber would shave Paul's beard.", "form": "raserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le barbier rase la barbe de Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the barber shaves Paul's beard.", "form": "rase" } } }, { "slug": "scanner", "infinitive": "scanner", "english": "to scan (to create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)", "meanings": [ "to scan (to create a digital copy of an image using a scanner)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "scanne", "scannes", "scanne", "scannons", "scannez", "scannent" ], "preterite": [ "ai scanné", "as scanné", "a scanné", "avons scanné", "avez scanné", "ont scanné" ], "imperfect": [ "scannais", "scannais", "scannait", "scannions", "scanniez", "scannaient" ], "future": [ "scannerai", "scanneras", "scannera", "scannerons", "scannerez", "scanneront" ], "conditional": [ "scannerais", "scannerais", "scannerait", "scannerions", "scanneriez", "scanneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "scanne", "scannes", "scanne", "scannions", "scanniez", "scannent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/scanner#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "scanné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "scan", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I scan" ], [ "you scan" ], [ "he / she / it scans", "on: we scan / one scans" ], [ "we scan" ], [ "you scan" ], [ "they scan" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I scanned" ], [ "you scanned" ], [ "he / she / it scanned", "on: we scanned / one scanned" ], [ "we scanned" ], [ "you scanned" ], [ "they scanned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to scan" ], [ "you used to scan" ], [ "he / she / it used to scan", "on: we used to scan / one used to scan" ], [ "we used to scan" ], [ "you used to scan" ], [ "they used to scan" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will scan" ], [ "you will scan" ], [ "he / she / it will scan", "on: we will scan / one will scan" ], [ "we will scan" ], [ "you will scan" ], [ "they will scan" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would scan" ], [ "you would scan" ], [ "he / she / it would scan", "on: we would scan / one would scan" ], [ "we would scan" ], [ "you would scan" ], [ "they would scan" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I scan" ], [ "(that) you scan" ], [ "(that) he / she / it scans", "on: (that) we scan / one scans" ], [ "(that) we scan" ], [ "(that) you scan" ], [ "(that) they scan" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul scanne une vieille photographie.", "english": "Paul scans an old photograph.", "form": "scanne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a scanné une vieille photographie.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul scanned an old photograph.", "form": "a scanné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul scannait une vieille photographie.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to scan an old photograph.", "form": "scannait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul scannera une vieille photographie.", "english": "Later, Paul will scan an old photograph.", "form": "scannera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul scannerait une vieille photographie.", "english": "Paul would scan an old photograph.", "form": "scannerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul scanne une vieille photographie.", "english": "It is possible that Paul scans an old photograph.", "form": "scanne" } } }, { "slug": "suggerer", "infinitive": "suggérer", "english": "to suggest, propose", "meanings": [ "to suggest, propose", "to evoke, suggest" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suggère", "suggères", "suggère", "suggérons", "suggérez", "suggèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai suggéré", "as suggéré", "a suggéré", "avons suggéré", "avez suggéré", "ont suggéré" ], "imperfect": [ "suggérais", "suggérais", "suggérait", "suggérions", "suggériez", "suggéraient" ], "future": [ "suggèrerai / suggérerai", "suggèreras / suggéreras", "suggèrera / suggérera", "suggèrerons / suggérerons", "suggèrerez / suggérerez", "suggèreront / suggéreront" ], "conditional": [ "suggèrerais / suggérerais", "suggèrerais / suggérerais", "suggèrerait / suggérerait", "suggèrerions / suggérerions", "suggèreriez / suggéreriez", "suggèreraient / suggéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "suggère", "suggères", "suggère", "suggérions", "suggériez", "suggèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sugg%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "suggéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "suggest", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I suggest" ], [ "you suggest" ], [ "he / she / it suggests", "on: we suggest / one suggests" ], [ "we suggest" ], [ "you suggest" ], [ "they suggest" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I suggested" ], [ "you suggested" ], [ "he / she / it suggested", "on: we suggested / one suggested" ], [ "we suggested" ], [ "you suggested" ], [ "they suggested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to suggest" ], [ "you used to suggest" ], [ "he / she / it used to suggest", "on: we used to suggest / one used to suggest" ], [ "we used to suggest" ], [ "you used to suggest" ], [ "they used to suggest" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will suggest" ], [ "you will suggest" ], [ "he / she / it will suggest", "on: we will suggest / one will suggest" ], [ "we will suggest" ], [ "you will suggest" ], [ "they will suggest" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would suggest" ], [ "you would suggest" ], [ "he / she / it would suggest", "on: we would suggest / one would suggest" ], [ "we would suggest" ], [ "you would suggest" ], [ "they would suggest" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I suggest" ], [ "(that) you suggest" ], [ "(that) he / she / it suggests", "on: (that) we suggest / one suggests" ], [ "(that) we suggest" ], [ "(that) you suggest" ], [ "(that) they suggest" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul suggère une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Paul suggests a walk beside the lake.", "form": "suggère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a suggéré une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul suggested a walk beside the lake.", "form": "a suggéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul suggérait une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to suggest a walk beside the lake.", "form": "suggérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul suggèrera une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Later, Paul will suggest a walk beside the lake.", "form": "suggèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul suggèrerait une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "Paul would suggest a walk beside the lake.", "form": "suggèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul suggère une promenade au bord du lac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul suggests a walk beside the lake.", "form": "suggère" } } }, { "slug": "vanter", "infinitive": "vanter", "english": "to praise, to vaunt", "meanings": [ "to praise, to vaunt" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vante", "vantes", "vante", "vantons", "vantez", "vantent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vanté", "as vanté", "a vanté", "avons vanté", "avez vanté", "ont vanté" ], "imperfect": [ "vantais", "vantais", "vantait", "vantions", "vantiez", "vantaient" ], "future": [ "vanterai", "vanteras", "vantera", "vanterons", "vanterez", "vanteront" ], "conditional": [ "vanterais", "vanterais", "vanterait", "vanterions", "vanteriez", "vanteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vante", "vantes", "vante", "vantions", "vantiez", "vantent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vanter#French", "frequency": 3.65, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vanté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "praise", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I praise" ], [ "you praise" ], [ "he / she / it praises", "on: we praise / one praises" ], [ "we praise" ], [ "you praise" ], [ "they praise" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I praised" ], [ "you praised" ], [ "he / she / it praised", "on: we praised / one praised" ], [ "we praised" ], [ "you praised" ], [ "they praised" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to praise" ], [ "you used to praise" ], [ "he / she / it used to praise", "on: we used to praise / one used to praise" ], [ "we used to praise" ], [ "you used to praise" ], [ "they used to praise" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will praise" ], [ "you will praise" ], [ "he / she / it will praise", "on: we will praise / one will praise" ], [ "we will praise" ], [ "you will praise" ], [ "they will praise" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would praise" ], [ "you would praise" ], [ "he / she / it would praise", "on: we would praise / one would praise" ], [ "we would praise" ], [ "you would praise" ], [ "they would praise" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I praise" ], [ "(that) you praise" ], [ "(that) he / she / it praises", "on: (that) we praise / one praises" ], [ "(that) we praise" ], [ "(that) you praise" ], [ "(that) they praise" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul vante les qualités de ce vélo.", "english": "Paul praises the merits of this bicycle.", "form": "vante" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a vanté les qualités de ce vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul praised the merits of this bicycle.", "form": "a vanté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul vantait les qualités de ce vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to praise the merits of this bicycle.", "form": "vantait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul vantera les qualités de ce vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will praise the merits of this bicycle.", "form": "vantera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul vanterait les qualités de ce vélo.", "english": "Paul would praise the merits of this bicycle.", "form": "vanterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul vante les qualités de ce vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul praises the merits of this bicycle.", "form": "vante" } } }, { "slug": "appartenir", "infinitive": "appartenir", "english": "to belong", "meanings": [ "to belong", "to concern" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "appartiens", "appartiens", "appartient", "appartenons", "appartenez", "appartiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai appartenu", "as appartenu", "a appartenu", "avons appartenu", "avez appartenu", "ont appartenu" ], "imperfect": [ "appartenais", "appartenais", "appartenait", "appartenions", "apparteniez", "appartenaient" ], "future": [ "appartiendrai", "appartiendras", "appartiendra", "appartiendrons", "appartiendrez", "appartiendront" ], "conditional": [ "appartiendrais", "appartiendrais", "appartiendrait", "appartiendrions", "appartiendriez", "appartiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "appartienne", "appartiennes", "appartienne", "appartenions", "apparteniez", "appartiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appartenir#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "appartenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "belong", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I belong" ], [ "you belong" ], [ "he / she / it belongs", "on: we belong / one belongs" ], [ "we belong" ], [ "you belong" ], [ "they belong" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I belonged" ], [ "you belonged" ], [ "he / she / it belonged", "on: we belonged / one belonged" ], [ "we belonged" ], [ "you belonged" ], [ "they belonged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to belong" ], [ "you used to belong" ], [ "he / she / it used to belong", "on: we used to belong / one used to belong" ], [ "we used to belong" ], [ "you used to belong" ], [ "they used to belong" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will belong" ], [ "you will belong" ], [ "he / she / it will belong", "on: we will belong / one will belong" ], [ "we will belong" ], [ "you will belong" ], [ "they will belong" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would belong" ], [ "you would belong" ], [ "he / she / it would belong", "on: we would belong / one would belong" ], [ "we would belong" ], [ "you would belong" ], [ "they would belong" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I belong" ], [ "(that) you belong" ], [ "(that) he / she / it belongs", "on: (that) we belong / one belongs" ], [ "(that) we belong" ], [ "(that) you belong" ], [ "(that) they belong" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce livre appartient à Paul.", "english": "This book belongs to Paul.", "form": "appartient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce livre a appartenu à Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this book belonged to Paul.", "form": "a appartenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce livre appartenait à Paul.", "english": "Back then, this book used to belong to Paul.", "form": "appartenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce livre appartiendra à Paul.", "english": "Later, this book will belong to Paul.", "form": "appartiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce livre appartiendrait à Paul.", "english": "This book would belong to Paul.", "form": "appartiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce livre appartienne à Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this book belongs to Paul.", "form": "appartienne" } } }, { "slug": "baigner", "infinitive": "baigner", "english": "to bathe", "meanings": [ "to bathe", "to go for a swim" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "baigne", "baignes", "baigne", "baignons", "baignez", "baignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai baigné", "as baigné", "a baigné", "avons baigné", "avez baigné", "ont baigné" ], "imperfect": [ "baignais", "baignais", "baignait", "baignions", "baigniez", "baignaient" ], "future": [ "baignerai", "baigneras", "baignera", "baignerons", "baignerez", "baigneront" ], "conditional": [ "baignerais", "baignerais", "baignerait", "baignerions", "baigneriez", "baigneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "baigne", "baignes", "baigne", "baignions", "baigniez", "baignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/baigner#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "baigné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bathe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bathe" ], [ "you bathe" ], [ "he / she / it bathes", "on: we bathe / one bathes" ], [ "we bathe" ], [ "you bathe" ], [ "they bathe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bathed" ], [ "you bathed" ], [ "he / she / it bathed", "on: we bathed / one bathed" ], [ "we bathed" ], [ "you bathed" ], [ "they bathed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bathe" ], [ "you used to bathe" ], [ "he / she / it used to bathe", "on: we used to bathe / one used to bathe" ], [ "we used to bathe" ], [ "you used to bathe" ], [ "they used to bathe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bathe" ], [ "you will bathe" ], [ "he / she / it will bathe", "on: we will bathe / one will bathe" ], [ "we will bathe" ], [ "you will bathe" ], [ "they will bathe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bathe" ], [ "you would bathe" ], [ "he / she / it would bathe", "on: we would bathe / one would bathe" ], [ "we would bathe" ], [ "you would bathe" ], [ "they would bathe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bathe" ], [ "(that) you bathe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bathes", "on: (that) we bathe / one bathes" ], [ "(that) we bathe" ], [ "(that) you bathe" ], [ "(that) they bathe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul baigne le bébé dans une petite baignoire.", "english": "Paul bathes the baby in a small tub.", "form": "baigne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a baigné le bébé dans une petite baignoire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul bathed the baby in a small tub.", "form": "a baigné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul baignait le bébé dans une petite baignoire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bathe the baby in a small tub.", "form": "baignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul baignera le bébé dans une petite baignoire.", "english": "Later, Paul will bathe the baby in a small tub.", "form": "baignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul baignerait le bébé dans une petite baignoire.", "english": "Paul would bathe the baby in a small tub.", "form": "baignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul baigne le bébé dans une petite baignoire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul bathes the baby in a small tub.", "form": "baigne" } } }, { "slug": "defiler", "infinitive": "défiler", "english": "to parade or march", "meanings": [ "to parade or march", "to appear one after the other", "to unfold; to happen" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "défile", "défiles", "défile", "défilons", "défilez", "défilent" ], "preterite": [ "ai défilé", "as défilé", "a défilé", "avons défilé", "avez défilé", "ont défilé" ], "imperfect": [ "défilais", "défilais", "défilait", "défilions", "défiliez", "défilaient" ], "future": [ "défilerai", "défileras", "défilera", "défilerons", "défilerez", "défileront" ], "conditional": [ "défilerais", "défilerais", "défilerait", "défilerions", "défileriez", "défileraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "défile", "défiles", "défile", "défilions", "défiliez", "défilent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9filer#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "défilé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "march", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I march" ], [ "you march" ], [ "he / she / it marches", "on: we march / one marches" ], [ "we march" ], [ "you march" ], [ "they march" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I marched" ], [ "you marched" ], [ "he / she / it marched", "on: we marched / one marched" ], [ "we marched" ], [ "you marched" ], [ "they marched" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to march" ], [ "you used to march" ], [ "he / she / it used to march", "on: we used to march / one used to march" ], [ "we used to march" ], [ "you used to march" ], [ "they used to march" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will march" ], [ "you will march" ], [ "he / she / it will march", "on: we will march / one will march" ], [ "we will march" ], [ "you will march" ], [ "they will march" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would march" ], [ "you would march" ], [ "he / she / it would march", "on: we would march / one would march" ], [ "we would march" ], [ "you would march" ], [ "they would march" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I march" ], [ "(that) you march" ], [ "(that) he / she / it marches", "on: (that) we march / one marches" ], [ "(that) we march" ], [ "(that) you march" ], [ "(that) they march" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le régiment défile sur la place.", "english": "The regiment marches across the square.", "form": "défile" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le régiment a défilé sur la place.", "english": "Yesterday, the regiment marched across the square.", "form": "a défilé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le régiment défilait sur la place.", "english": "Back then, the regiment used to march across the square.", "form": "défilait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le régiment défilera sur la place.", "english": "Later, the regiment will march across the square.", "form": "défilera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le régiment défilerait sur la place.", "english": "The regiment would march across the square.", "form": "défilerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le régiment défile sur la place.", "english": "It is possible that the regiment marches across the square.", "form": "défile" } } }, { "slug": "draguer", "infinitive": "draguer", "english": "to dredge (to make a channel wider or deeper)", "meanings": [ "to dredge (to make a channel wider or deeper)", "to dredge (to bring something underwater to surface)", "to chat up (to talk to flirtatiously), to flirt, to hit on somebody" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "drague", "dragues", "drague", "draguons", "draguez", "draguent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dragué", "as dragué", "a dragué", "avons dragué", "avez dragué", "ont dragué" ], "imperfect": [ "draguais", "draguais", "draguait", "draguions", "draguiez", "draguaient" ], "future": [ "draguerai", "dragueras", "draguera", "draguerons", "draguerez", "dragueront" ], "conditional": [ "draguerais", "draguerais", "draguerait", "draguerions", "dragueriez", "dragueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "drague", "dragues", "drague", "draguions", "draguiez", "draguent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/draguer#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dragué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dredge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dredge" ], [ "you dredge" ], [ "he / she / it dredges", "on: we dredge / one dredges" ], [ "we dredge" ], [ "you dredge" ], [ "they dredge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dredged" ], [ "you dredged" ], [ "he / she / it dredged", "on: we dredged / one dredged" ], [ "we dredged" ], [ "you dredged" ], [ "they dredged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dredge" ], [ "you used to dredge" ], [ "he / she / it used to dredge", "on: we used to dredge / one used to dredge" ], [ "we used to dredge" ], [ "you used to dredge" ], [ "they used to dredge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dredge" ], [ "you will dredge" ], [ "he / she / it will dredge", "on: we will dredge / one will dredge" ], [ "we will dredge" ], [ "you will dredge" ], [ "they will dredge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dredge" ], [ "you would dredge" ], [ "he / she / it would dredge", "on: we would dredge / one would dredge" ], [ "we would dredge" ], [ "you would dredge" ], [ "they would dredge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dredge" ], [ "(that) you dredge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dredges", "on: (that) we dredge / one dredges" ], [ "(that) we dredge" ], [ "(that) you dredge" ], [ "(that) they dredge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul drague le canal pour faciliter la navigation.", "english": "Paul dredges the canal to improve navigation.", "form": "drague" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dragué le canal pour faciliter la navigation.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dredged the canal to improve navigation.", "form": "a dragué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul draguait le canal pour faciliter la navigation.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dredge the canal to improve navigation.", "form": "draguait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul draguera le canal pour faciliter la navigation.", "english": "Later, Paul will dredge the canal to improve navigation.", "form": "draguera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul draguerait le canal pour faciliter la navigation.", "english": "Paul would dredge the canal to improve navigation.", "form": "draguerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul drague le canal pour faciliter la navigation.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dredges the canal to improve navigation.", "form": "drague" } } }, { "slug": "frequenter", "infinitive": "fréquenter", "english": "to frequent, to go to (a place)", "meanings": [ "to frequent, to go to (a place)", "to socialise with (people)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fréquente", "fréquentes", "fréquente", "fréquentons", "fréquentez", "fréquentent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fréquenté", "as fréquenté", "a fréquenté", "avons fréquenté", "avez fréquenté", "ont fréquenté" ], "imperfect": [ "fréquentais", "fréquentais", "fréquentait", "fréquentions", "fréquentiez", "fréquentaient" ], "future": [ "fréquenterai", "fréquenteras", "fréquentera", "fréquenterons", "fréquenterez", "fréquenteront" ], "conditional": [ "fréquenterais", "fréquenterais", "fréquenterait", "fréquenterions", "fréquenteriez", "fréquenteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fréquente", "fréquentes", "fréquente", "fréquentions", "fréquentiez", "fréquentent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fr%C3%A9quenter#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fréquenté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "frequent", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I frequent" ], [ "you frequent" ], [ "he / she / it frequents", "on: we frequent / one frequents" ], [ "we frequent" ], [ "you frequent" ], [ "they frequent" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I frequented" ], [ "you frequented" ], [ "he / she / it frequented", "on: we frequented / one frequented" ], [ "we frequented" ], [ "you frequented" ], [ "they frequented" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to frequent" ], [ "you used to frequent" ], [ "he / she / it used to frequent", "on: we used to frequent / one used to frequent" ], [ "we used to frequent" ], [ "you used to frequent" ], [ "they used to frequent" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will frequent" ], [ "you will frequent" ], [ "he / she / it will frequent", "on: we will frequent / one will frequent" ], [ "we will frequent" ], [ "you will frequent" ], [ "they will frequent" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would frequent" ], [ "you would frequent" ], [ "he / she / it would frequent", "on: we would frequent / one would frequent" ], [ "we would frequent" ], [ "you would frequent" ], [ "they would frequent" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I frequent" ], [ "(that) you frequent" ], [ "(that) he / she / it frequents", "on: (that) we frequent / one frequents" ], [ "(that) we frequent" ], [ "(that) you frequent" ], [ "(that) they frequent" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fréquente la bibliothèque du quartier.", "english": "Paul frequents the neighborhood library.", "form": "fréquente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fréquenté la bibliothèque du quartier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul frequented the neighborhood library.", "form": "a fréquenté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fréquentait la bibliothèque du quartier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to frequent the neighborhood library.", "form": "fréquentait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fréquentera la bibliothèque du quartier.", "english": "Later, Paul will frequent the neighborhood library.", "form": "fréquentera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fréquenterait la bibliothèque du quartier.", "english": "Paul would frequent the neighborhood library.", "form": "fréquenterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fréquente la bibliothèque du quartier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul frequents the neighborhood library.", "form": "fréquente" } } }, { "slug": "regrouper", "infinitive": "regrouper", "english": "to regroup", "meanings": [ "to regroup", "to group together" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "regroupe", "regroupes", "regroupe", "regroupons", "regroupez", "regroupent" ], "preterite": [ "ai regroupé", "as regroupé", "a regroupé", "avons regroupé", "avez regroupé", "ont regroupé" ], "imperfect": [ "regroupais", "regroupais", "regroupait", "regroupions", "regroupiez", "regroupaient" ], "future": [ "regrouperai", "regrouperas", "regroupera", "regrouperons", "regrouperez", "regrouperont" ], "conditional": [ "regrouperais", "regrouperais", "regrouperait", "regrouperions", "regrouperiez", "regrouperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "regroupe", "regroupes", "regroupe", "regroupions", "regroupiez", "regroupent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regrouper#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "regroupé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "regroup", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I regroup" ], [ "you regroup" ], [ "he / she / it regroups", "on: we regroup / one regroups" ], [ "we regroup" ], [ "you regroup" ], [ "they regroup" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I regrouped" ], [ "you regrouped" ], [ "he / she / it regrouped", "on: we regrouped / one regrouped" ], [ "we regrouped" ], [ "you regrouped" ], [ "they regrouped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to regroup" ], [ "you used to regroup" ], [ "he / she / it used to regroup", "on: we used to regroup / one used to regroup" ], [ "we used to regroup" ], [ "you used to regroup" ], [ "they used to regroup" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will regroup" ], [ "you will regroup" ], [ "he / she / it will regroup", "on: we will regroup / one will regroup" ], [ "we will regroup" ], [ "you will regroup" ], [ "they will regroup" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would regroup" ], [ "you would regroup" ], [ "he / she / it would regroup", "on: we would regroup / one would regroup" ], [ "we would regroup" ], [ "you would regroup" ], [ "they would regroup" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I regroup" ], [ "(that) you regroup" ], [ "(that) he / she / it regroups", "on: (that) we regroup / one regroups" ], [ "(that) we regroup" ], [ "(that) you regroup" ], [ "(that) they regroup" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul regroupe les élèves devant le musée.", "english": "Paul regroups the students in front of the museum.", "form": "regroupe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a regroupé les élèves devant le musée.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul regrouped the students in front of the museum.", "form": "a regroupé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul regroupait les élèves devant le musée.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to regroup the students in front of the museum.", "form": "regroupait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul regroupera les élèves devant le musée.", "english": "Later, Paul will regroup the students in front of the museum.", "form": "regroupera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul regrouperait les élèves devant le musée.", "english": "Paul would regroup the students in front of the museum.", "form": "regrouperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul regroupe les élèves devant le musée.", "english": "It is possible that Paul regroups the students in front of the museum.", "form": "regroupe" } } }, { "slug": "repandre", "infinitive": "répandre", "english": "to spill, scatter", "meanings": [ "to spill, scatter", "to spread", "to shed (tears)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "répands", "répands", "répand", "répandons", "répandez", "répandent" ], "preterite": [ "ai répandu", "as répandu", "a répandu", "avons répandu", "avez répandu", "ont répandu" ], "imperfect": [ "répandais", "répandais", "répandait", "répandions", "répandiez", "répandaient" ], "future": [ "répandrai", "répandras", "répandra", "répandrons", "répandrez", "répandront" ], "conditional": [ "répandrais", "répandrais", "répandrait", "répandrions", "répandriez", "répandraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "répande", "répandes", "répande", "répandions", "répandiez", "répandent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9pandre#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "répandu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "scatter", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I scatter" ], [ "you scatter" ], [ "he / she / it scatters", "on: we scatter / one scatters" ], [ "we scatter" ], [ "you scatter" ], [ "they scatter" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I scattered" ], [ "you scattered" ], [ "he / she / it scattered", "on: we scattered / one scattered" ], [ "we scattered" ], [ "you scattered" ], [ "they scattered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to scatter" ], [ "you used to scatter" ], [ "he / she / it used to scatter", "on: we used to scatter / one used to scatter" ], [ "we used to scatter" ], [ "you used to scatter" ], [ "they used to scatter" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will scatter" ], [ "you will scatter" ], [ "he / she / it will scatter", "on: we will scatter / one will scatter" ], [ "we will scatter" ], [ "you will scatter" ], [ "they will scatter" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would scatter" ], [ "you would scatter" ], [ "he / she / it would scatter", "on: we would scatter / one would scatter" ], [ "we would scatter" ], [ "you would scatter" ], [ "they would scatter" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I scatter" ], [ "(that) you scatter" ], [ "(that) he / she / it scatters", "on: (that) we scatter / one scatters" ], [ "(that) we scatter" ], [ "(that) you scatter" ], [ "(that) they scatter" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul répand du sable sur le chemin.", "english": "Paul scatters sand on the path.", "form": "répand" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a répandu du sable sur le chemin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul scattered sand on the path.", "form": "a répandu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul répandait du sable sur le chemin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to scatter sand on the path.", "form": "répandait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul répandra du sable sur le chemin.", "english": "Later, Paul will scatter sand on the path.", "form": "répandra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul répandrait du sable sur le chemin.", "english": "Paul would scatter sand on the path.", "form": "répandrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul répande du sable sur le chemin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul scatters sand on the path.", "form": "répande" } } }, { "slug": "retarder", "infinitive": "retarder", "english": "to retard, slow down", "meanings": [ "to retard, slow down", "to postpone, put back" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "retarde", "retardes", "retarde", "retardons", "retardez", "retardent" ], "preterite": [ "ai retardé", "as retardé", "a retardé", "avons retardé", "avez retardé", "ont retardé" ], "imperfect": [ "retardais", "retardais", "retardait", "retardions", "retardiez", "retardaient" ], "future": [ "retarderai", "retarderas", "retardera", "retarderons", "retarderez", "retarderont" ], "conditional": [ "retarderais", "retarderais", "retarderait", "retarderions", "retarderiez", "retarderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "retarde", "retardes", "retarde", "retardions", "retardiez", "retardent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retarder#French", "frequency": 3.64, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "retardé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "delay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I delay" ], [ "you delay" ], [ "he / she / it delays", "on: we delay / one delays" ], [ "we delay" ], [ "you delay" ], [ "they delay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I delayed" ], [ "you delayed" ], [ "he / she / it delayed", "on: we delayed / one delayed" ], [ "we delayed" ], [ "you delayed" ], [ "they delayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to delay" ], [ "you used to delay" ], [ "he / she / it used to delay", "on: we used to delay / one used to delay" ], [ "we used to delay" ], [ "you used to delay" ], [ "they used to delay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will delay" ], [ "you will delay" ], [ "he / she / it will delay", "on: we will delay / one will delay" ], [ "we will delay" ], [ "you will delay" ], [ "they will delay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would delay" ], [ "you would delay" ], [ "he / she / it would delay", "on: we would delay / one would delay" ], [ "we would delay" ], [ "you would delay" ], [ "they would delay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I delay" ], [ "(that) you delay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it delays", "on: (that) we delay / one delays" ], [ "(that) we delay" ], [ "(that) you delay" ], [ "(that) they delay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le brouillard retarde le départ de l'avion.", "english": "The fog delays the plane's departure.", "form": "retarde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le brouillard a retardé le départ de l'avion.", "english": "Yesterday, the fog delayed the plane's departure.", "form": "a retardé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le brouillard retardait le départ de l'avion.", "english": "Back then, the fog used to delay the plane's departure.", "form": "retardait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le brouillard retardera le départ de l'avion.", "english": "Later, the fog will delay the plane's departure.", "form": "retardera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le brouillard retarderait le départ de l'avion.", "english": "The fog would delay the plane's departure.", "form": "retarderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le brouillard retarde le départ de l'avion.", "english": "It is possible that the fog delays the plane's departure.", "form": "retarde" } } }, { "slug": "agrandir", "infinitive": "agrandir", "english": "to enlarge, make bigger", "meanings": [ "to enlarge, make bigger", "to extend, to expand (a house, building, area)", "to embiggen" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "agrandis", "agrandis", "agrandit", "agrandissons", "agrandissez", "agrandissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai agrandi", "as agrandi", "a agrandi", "avons agrandi", "avez agrandi", "ont agrandi" ], "imperfect": [ "agrandissais", "agrandissais", "agrandissait", "agrandissions", "agrandissiez", "agrandissaient" ], "future": [ "agrandirai", "agrandiras", "agrandira", "agrandirons", "agrandirez", "agrandiront" ], "conditional": [ "agrandirais", "agrandirais", "agrandirait", "agrandirions", "agrandiriez", "agrandiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "agrandisse", "agrandisses", "agrandisse", "agrandissions", "agrandissiez", "agrandissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agrandir#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "agrandi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "enlarge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I enlarge" ], [ "you enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it enlarges", "on: we enlarge / one enlarges" ], [ "we enlarge" ], [ "you enlarge" ], [ "they enlarge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I enlarged" ], [ "you enlarged" ], [ "he / she / it enlarged", "on: we enlarged / one enlarged" ], [ "we enlarged" ], [ "you enlarged" ], [ "they enlarged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to enlarge" ], [ "you used to enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it used to enlarge", "on: we used to enlarge / one used to enlarge" ], [ "we used to enlarge" ], [ "you used to enlarge" ], [ "they used to enlarge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will enlarge" ], [ "you will enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it will enlarge", "on: we will enlarge / one will enlarge" ], [ "we will enlarge" ], [ "you will enlarge" ], [ "they will enlarge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would enlarge" ], [ "you would enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it would enlarge", "on: we would enlarge / one would enlarge" ], [ "we would enlarge" ], [ "you would enlarge" ], [ "they would enlarge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I enlarge" ], [ "(that) you enlarge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it enlarges", "on: (that) we enlarge / one enlarges" ], [ "(that) we enlarge" ], [ "(that) you enlarge" ], [ "(that) they enlarge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul agrandit la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul enlarges the kitchen window.", "form": "agrandit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a agrandi la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul enlarged the kitchen window.", "form": "a agrandi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul agrandissait la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to enlarge the kitchen window.", "form": "agrandissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul agrandira la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Later, Paul will enlarge the kitchen window.", "form": "agrandira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul agrandirait la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul would enlarge the kitchen window.", "form": "agrandirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul agrandisse la fenêtre de la cuisine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul enlarges the kitchen window.", "form": "agrandisse" } } }, { "slug": "allonger", "infinitive": "allonger", "english": "to lay down", "meanings": [ "to lay down", "to lengthen, to make longer, to extend", "to extend out, to stretch" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "allonge", "allonges", "allonge", "allongeons", "allongez", "allongent" ], "preterite": [ "ai allongé", "as allongé", "a allongé", "avons allongé", "avez allongé", "ont allongé" ], "imperfect": [ "allongeais", "allongeais", "allongeait", "allongions", "allongiez", "allongeaient" ], "future": [ "allongerai", "allongeras", "allongera", "allongerons", "allongerez", "allongeront" ], "conditional": [ "allongerais", "allongerais", "allongerait", "allongerions", "allongeriez", "allongeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "allonge", "allonges", "allonge", "allongions", "allongiez", "allongent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/allonger#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "allongé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lay down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lay down" ], [ "you lay down" ], [ "he / she / it lays down", "on: we lay down / one lays down" ], [ "we lay down" ], [ "you lay down" ], [ "they lay down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I laid down" ], [ "you laid down" ], [ "he / she / it laid down", "on: we laid down / one laid down" ], [ "we laid down" ], [ "you laid down" ], [ "they laid down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lay down" ], [ "you used to lay down" ], [ "he / she / it used to lay down", "on: we used to lay down / one used to lay down" ], [ "we used to lay down" ], [ "you used to lay down" ], [ "they used to lay down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lay down" ], [ "you will lay down" ], [ "he / she / it will lay down", "on: we will lay down / one will lay down" ], [ "we will lay down" ], [ "you will lay down" ], [ "they will lay down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lay down" ], [ "you would lay down" ], [ "he / she / it would lay down", "on: we would lay down / one would lay down" ], [ "we would lay down" ], [ "you would lay down" ], [ "they would lay down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lay down" ], [ "(that) you lay down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lays down", "on: (that) we lay down / one lays down" ], [ "(that) we lay down" ], [ "(that) you lay down" ], [ "(that) they lay down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul allonge le bébé sur le lit.", "english": "Paul lays down the baby on the bed.", "form": "allonge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a allongé le bébé sur le lit.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul laid down the baby on the bed.", "form": "a allongé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul allongeait le bébé sur le lit.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lay down the baby on the bed.", "form": "allongeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul allongera le bébé sur le lit.", "english": "Later, Paul will lay down the baby on the bed.", "form": "allongera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul allongerait le bébé sur le lit.", "english": "Paul would lay down the baby on the bed.", "form": "allongerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul allonge le bébé sur le lit.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lays down the baby on the bed.", "form": "allonge" } } }, { "slug": "barrer", "infinitive": "barrer", "english": "to bar, bar up (to lock or bolt with a bar)", "meanings": [ "to bar, bar up (to lock or bolt with a bar)", "to bar off", "to cross out, strike out (put written lines through written text, to show it is erroneous)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "barre", "barres", "barre", "barrons", "barrez", "barrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai barré", "as barré", "a barré", "avons barré", "avez barré", "ont barré" ], "imperfect": [ "barrais", "barrais", "barrait", "barrions", "barriez", "barraient" ], "future": [ "barrerai", "barreras", "barrera", "barrerons", "barrerez", "barreront" ], "conditional": [ "barrerais", "barrerais", "barrerait", "barrerions", "barreriez", "barreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "barre", "barres", "barre", "barrions", "barriez", "barrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/barrer#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "barré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bar", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bar" ], [ "you bar" ], [ "he / she / it bars", "on: we bar / one bars" ], [ "we bar" ], [ "you bar" ], [ "they bar" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I barred" ], [ "you barred" ], [ "he / she / it barred", "on: we barred / one barred" ], [ "we barred" ], [ "you barred" ], [ "they barred" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bar" ], [ "you used to bar" ], [ "he / she / it used to bar", "on: we used to bar / one used to bar" ], [ "we used to bar" ], [ "you used to bar" ], [ "they used to bar" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bar" ], [ "you will bar" ], [ "he / she / it will bar", "on: we will bar / one will bar" ], [ "we will bar" ], [ "you will bar" ], [ "they will bar" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bar" ], [ "you would bar" ], [ "he / she / it would bar", "on: we would bar / one would bar" ], [ "we would bar" ], [ "you would bar" ], [ "they would bar" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bar" ], [ "(that) you bar" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bars", "on: (that) we bar / one bars" ], [ "(that) we bar" ], [ "(that) you bar" ], [ "(that) they bar" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul barre la porte avec une poutre.", "english": "Paul bars the door with a beam.", "form": "barre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a barré la porte avec une poutre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul barred the door with a beam.", "form": "a barré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul barrait la porte avec une poutre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bar the door with a beam.", "form": "barrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul barrera la porte avec une poutre.", "english": "Later, Paul will bar the door with a beam.", "form": "barrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul barrerait la porte avec une poutre.", "english": "Paul would bar the door with a beam.", "form": "barrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul barre la porte avec une poutre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul bars the door with a beam.", "form": "barre" } } }, { "slug": "conformer", "infinitive": "conformer", "english": "to conform; comply", "meanings": [ "to conform; comply" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conforme", "conformes", "conforme", "conformons", "conformez", "conforment" ], "preterite": [ "ai conformé", "as conformé", "a conformé", "avons conformé", "avez conformé", "ont conformé" ], "imperfect": [ "conformais", "conformais", "conformait", "conformions", "conformiez", "conformaient" ], "future": [ "conformerai", "conformeras", "conformera", "conformerons", "conformerez", "conformeront" ], "conditional": [ "conformerais", "conformerais", "conformerait", "conformerions", "conformeriez", "conformeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "conforme", "conformes", "conforme", "conformions", "conformiez", "conforment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/conformer#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "conformé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "adapt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I adapt" ], [ "you adapt" ], [ "he / she / it adapts", "on: we adapt / one adapts" ], [ "we adapt" ], [ "you adapt" ], [ "they adapt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I adapted" ], [ "you adapted" ], [ "he / she / it adapted", "on: we adapted / one adapted" ], [ "we adapted" ], [ "you adapted" ], [ "they adapted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to adapt" ], [ "you used to adapt" ], [ "he / she / it used to adapt", "on: we used to adapt / one used to adapt" ], [ "we used to adapt" ], [ "you used to adapt" ], [ "they used to adapt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will adapt" ], [ "you will adapt" ], [ "he / she / it will adapt", "on: we will adapt / one will adapt" ], [ "we will adapt" ], [ "you will adapt" ], [ "they will adapt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would adapt" ], [ "you would adapt" ], [ "he / she / it would adapt", "on: we would adapt / one would adapt" ], [ "we would adapt" ], [ "you would adapt" ], [ "they would adapt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I adapt" ], [ "(that) you adapt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adapts", "on: (that) we adapt / one adapts" ], [ "(that) we adapt" ], [ "(that) you adapt" ], [ "(that) they adapt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul conforme sa conduite aux règles du groupe.", "english": "Paul adapts his behavior to the group's rules.", "form": "conforme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a conformé sa conduite aux règles du groupe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul adapted his behavior to the group's rules.", "form": "a conformé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul conformait sa conduite aux règles du groupe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to adapt his behavior to the group's rules.", "form": "conformait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul conformera sa conduite aux règles du groupe.", "english": "Later, Paul will adapt his behavior to the group's rules.", "form": "conformera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul conformerait sa conduite aux règles du groupe.", "english": "Paul would adapt his behavior to the group's rules.", "form": "conformerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul conforme sa conduite aux règles du groupe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adapts his behavior to the group's rules.", "form": "conforme" } } }, { "slug": "defier", "infinitive": "défier", "english": "to defy, challenge", "meanings": [ "to defy, challenge" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "défie", "défies", "défie", "défions", "défiez", "défient" ], "preterite": [ "ai défié", "as défié", "a défié", "avons défié", "avez défié", "ont défié" ], "imperfect": [ "défiais", "défiais", "défiait", "défiions", "défiiez", "défiaient" ], "future": [ "défierai", "défieras", "défiera", "défierons", "défierez", "défieront" ], "conditional": [ "défierais", "défierais", "défierait", "défierions", "défieriez", "défieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "défie", "défies", "défie", "défiions", "défiiez", "défient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9fier#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "défié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "challenge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I challenge" ], [ "you challenge" ], [ "he / she / it challenges", "on: we challenge / one challenges" ], [ "we challenge" ], [ "you challenge" ], [ "they challenge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I challenged" ], [ "you challenged" ], [ "he / she / it challenged", "on: we challenged / one challenged" ], [ "we challenged" ], [ "you challenged" ], [ "they challenged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to challenge" ], [ "you used to challenge" ], [ "he / she / it used to challenge", "on: we used to challenge / one used to challenge" ], [ "we used to challenge" ], [ "you used to challenge" ], [ "they used to challenge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will challenge" ], [ "you will challenge" ], [ "he / she / it will challenge", "on: we will challenge / one will challenge" ], [ "we will challenge" ], [ "you will challenge" ], [ "they will challenge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would challenge" ], [ "you would challenge" ], [ "he / she / it would challenge", "on: we would challenge / one would challenge" ], [ "we would challenge" ], [ "you would challenge" ], [ "they would challenge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I challenge" ], [ "(that) you challenge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it challenges", "on: (that) we challenge / one challenges" ], [ "(that) we challenge" ], [ "(that) you challenge" ], [ "(that) they challenge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul défie son frère aux échecs.", "english": "Paul challenges his brother to a game of chess.", "form": "défie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a défié son frère aux échecs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul challenged his brother to a game of chess.", "form": "a défié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul défiait son frère aux échecs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to challenge his brother to a game of chess.", "form": "défiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul défiera son frère aux échecs.", "english": "Later, Paul will challenge his brother to a game of chess.", "form": "défiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul défierait son frère aux échecs.", "english": "Paul would challenge his brother to a game of chess.", "form": "défierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul défie son frère aux échecs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul challenges his brother to a game of chess.", "form": "défie" } } }, { "slug": "echouer", "infinitive": "échouer", "english": "to fail, fall through, miscarry", "meanings": [ "to fail, fall through, miscarry", "to end, wind up", "to beach" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "échoue", "échoues", "échoue", "échouons", "échouez", "échouent" ], "preterite": [ "ai échoué", "as échoué", "a échoué", "avons échoué", "avez échoué", "ont échoué" ], "imperfect": [ "échouais", "échouais", "échouait", "échouions", "échouiez", "échouaient" ], "future": [ "échouerai", "échoueras", "échouera", "échouerons", "échouerez", "échoueront" ], "conditional": [ "échouerais", "échouerais", "échouerait", "échouerions", "échoueriez", "échoueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "échoue", "échoues", "échoue", "échouions", "échouiez", "échouent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9chouer#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "échoué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fail", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fail" ], [ "you fail" ], [ "he / she / it fails", "on: we fail / one fails" ], [ "we fail" ], [ "you fail" ], [ "they fail" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I failed" ], [ "you failed" ], [ "he / she / it failed", "on: we failed / one failed" ], [ "we failed" ], [ "you failed" ], [ "they failed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fail" ], [ "you used to fail" ], [ "he / she / it used to fail", "on: we used to fail / one used to fail" ], [ "we used to fail" ], [ "you used to fail" ], [ "they used to fail" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fail" ], [ "you will fail" ], [ "he / she / it will fail", "on: we will fail / one will fail" ], [ "we will fail" ], [ "you will fail" ], [ "they will fail" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fail" ], [ "you would fail" ], [ "he / she / it would fail", "on: we would fail / one would fail" ], [ "we would fail" ], [ "you would fail" ], [ "they would fail" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fail" ], [ "(that) you fail" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fails", "on: (that) we fail / one fails" ], [ "(that) we fail" ], [ "(that) you fail" ], [ "(that) they fail" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul échoue à l'examen de conduite.", "english": "Paul fails the driving test.", "form": "échoue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a échoué à l'examen de conduite.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul failed the driving test.", "form": "a échoué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul échouait à l'examen de conduite.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fail the driving test.", "form": "échouait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul échouera à l'examen de conduite.", "english": "Later, Paul will fail the driving test.", "form": "échouera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul échouerait à l'examen de conduite.", "english": "Paul would fail the driving test.", "form": "échouerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul échoue à l'examen de conduite.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fails the driving test.", "form": "échoue" } } }, { "slug": "gratter", "infinitive": "gratter", "english": "to scrub", "meanings": [ "to scrub", "to scrape", "to scratch" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gratte", "grattes", "gratte", "grattons", "grattez", "grattent" ], "preterite": [ "ai gratté", "as gratté", "a gratté", "avons gratté", "avez gratté", "ont gratté" ], "imperfect": [ "grattais", "grattais", "grattait", "grattions", "grattiez", "grattaient" ], "future": [ "gratterai", "gratteras", "grattera", "gratterons", "gratterez", "gratteront" ], "conditional": [ "gratterais", "gratterais", "gratterait", "gratterions", "gratteriez", "gratteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gratte", "grattes", "gratte", "grattions", "grattiez", "grattent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gratter#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "gratté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "scrape", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I scrape" ], [ "you scrape" ], [ "he / she / it scrapes", "on: we scrape / one scrapes" ], [ "we scrape" ], [ "you scrape" ], [ "they scrape" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I scraped" ], [ "you scraped" ], [ "he / she / it scraped", "on: we scraped / one scraped" ], [ "we scraped" ], [ "you scraped" ], [ "they scraped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to scrape" ], [ "you used to scrape" ], [ "he / she / it used to scrape", "on: we used to scrape / one used to scrape" ], [ "we used to scrape" ], [ "you used to scrape" ], [ "they used to scrape" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will scrape" ], [ "you will scrape" ], [ "he / she / it will scrape", "on: we will scrape / one will scrape" ], [ "we will scrape" ], [ "you will scrape" ], [ "they will scrape" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would scrape" ], [ "you would scrape" ], [ "he / she / it would scrape", "on: we would scrape / one would scrape" ], [ "we would scrape" ], [ "you would scrape" ], [ "they would scrape" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I scrape" ], [ "(that) you scrape" ], [ "(that) he / she / it scrapes", "on: (that) we scrape / one scrapes" ], [ "(that) we scrape" ], [ "(that) you scrape" ], [ "(that) they scrape" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul gratte le fond de la casserole.", "english": "Paul scrapes the bottom of the saucepan.", "form": "gratte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a gratté le fond de la casserole.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul scraped the bottom of the saucepan.", "form": "a gratté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul grattait le fond de la casserole.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to scrape the bottom of the saucepan.", "form": "grattait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul grattera le fond de la casserole.", "english": "Later, Paul will scrape the bottom of the saucepan.", "form": "grattera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul gratterait le fond de la casserole.", "english": "Paul would scrape the bottom of the saucepan.", "form": "gratterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul gratte le fond de la casserole.", "english": "It is possible that Paul scrapes the bottom of the saucepan.", "form": "gratte" } } }, { "slug": "redire", "infinitive": "redire", "english": "resay, say again", "meanings": [ "resay, say again", "retell, tell again" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "redis", "redis", "redit", "redisons", "redites", "redisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai redit", "as redit", "a redit", "avons redit", "avez redit", "ont redit" ], "imperfect": [ "redisais", "redisais", "redisait", "redisions", "redisiez", "redisaient" ], "future": [ "redirai", "rediras", "redira", "redirons", "redirez", "rediront" ], "conditional": [ "redirais", "redirais", "redirait", "redirions", "rediriez", "rediraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "redise", "redises", "redise", "redisions", "redisiez", "redisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redire#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "redit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "repeat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I repeat" ], [ "you repeat" ], [ "he / she / it repeats", "on: we repeat / one repeats" ], [ "we repeat" ], [ "you repeat" ], [ "they repeat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I repeated" ], [ "you repeated" ], [ "he / she / it repeated", "on: we repeated / one repeated" ], [ "we repeated" ], [ "you repeated" ], [ "they repeated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to repeat" ], [ "you used to repeat" ], [ "he / she / it used to repeat", "on: we used to repeat / one used to repeat" ], [ "we used to repeat" ], [ "you used to repeat" ], [ "they used to repeat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will repeat" ], [ "you will repeat" ], [ "he / she / it will repeat", "on: we will repeat / one will repeat" ], [ "we will repeat" ], [ "you will repeat" ], [ "they will repeat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would repeat" ], [ "you would repeat" ], [ "he / she / it would repeat", "on: we would repeat / one would repeat" ], [ "we would repeat" ], [ "you would repeat" ], [ "they would repeat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I repeat" ], [ "(that) you repeat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it repeats", "on: (that) we repeat / one repeats" ], [ "(that) we repeat" ], [ "(that) you repeat" ], [ "(that) they repeat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul redit les instructions à son équipe.", "english": "Paul repeats the instructions to his team.", "form": "redit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a redit les instructions à son équipe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul repeated the instructions to his team.", "form": "a redit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul redisait les instructions à son équipe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to repeat the instructions to his team.", "form": "redisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul redira les instructions à son équipe.", "english": "Later, Paul will repeat the instructions to his team.", "form": "redira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul redirait les instructions à son équipe.", "english": "Paul would repeat the instructions to his team.", "form": "redirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul redise les instructions à son équipe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul repeats the instructions to his team.", "form": "redise" } } }, { "slug": "revendre", "infinitive": "revendre", "english": "resell, sell again", "meanings": [ "resell, sell again" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "revends", "revends", "revend", "revendons", "revendez", "revendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai revendu", "as revendu", "a revendu", "avons revendu", "avez revendu", "ont revendu" ], "imperfect": [ "revendais", "revendais", "revendait", "revendions", "revendiez", "revendaient" ], "future": [ "revendrai", "revendras", "revendra", "revendrons", "revendrez", "revendront" ], "conditional": [ "revendrais", "revendrais", "revendrait", "revendrions", "revendriez", "revendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "revende", "revendes", "revende", "revendions", "revendiez", "revendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revendre#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "revendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "resell", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I resell" ], [ "you resell" ], [ "he / she / it resells", "on: we resell / one resells" ], [ "we resell" ], [ "you resell" ], [ "they resell" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I resold" ], [ "you resold" ], [ "he / she / it resold", "on: we resold / one resold" ], [ "we resold" ], [ "you resold" ], [ "they resold" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to resell" ], [ "you used to resell" ], [ "he / she / it used to resell", "on: we used to resell / one used to resell" ], [ "we used to resell" ], [ "you used to resell" ], [ "they used to resell" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will resell" ], [ "you will resell" ], [ "he / she / it will resell", "on: we will resell / one will resell" ], [ "we will resell" ], [ "you will resell" ], [ "they will resell" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would resell" ], [ "you would resell" ], [ "he / she / it would resell", "on: we would resell / one would resell" ], [ "we would resell" ], [ "you would resell" ], [ "they would resell" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I resell" ], [ "(that) you resell" ], [ "(that) he / she / it resells", "on: (that) we resell / one resells" ], [ "(that) we resell" ], [ "(that) you resell" ], [ "(that) they resell" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul revend son ancien vélo.", "english": "Paul resells his old bicycle.", "form": "revend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a revendu son ancien vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul resold his old bicycle.", "form": "a revendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul revendait son ancien vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to resell his old bicycle.", "form": "revendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul revendra son ancien vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will resell his old bicycle.", "form": "revendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul revendrait son ancien vélo.", "english": "Paul would resell his old bicycle.", "form": "revendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul revende son ancien vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul resells his old bicycle.", "form": "revende" } } }, { "slug": "suffire", "infinitive": "suffire", "english": "to be enough, to suffice", "meanings": [ "to be enough, to suffice" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "suffis", "suffis", "suffit", "suffisons", "suffisez", "suffisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai suffi", "as suffi", "a suffi", "avons suffi", "avez suffi", "ont suffi" ], "imperfect": [ "suffisais", "suffisais", "suffisait", "suffisions", "suffisiez", "suffisaient" ], "future": [ "suffirai", "suffiras", "suffira", "suffirons", "suffirez", "suffiront" ], "conditional": [ "suffirais", "suffirais", "suffirait", "suffirions", "suffiriez", "suffiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "suffise", "suffises", "suffise", "suffisions", "suffisiez", "suffisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/suffire#French", "frequency": 3.63, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "suffi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "suffice", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I suffice" ], [ "you suffice" ], [ "he / she / it suffices", "on: we suffice / one suffices" ], [ "we suffice" ], [ "you suffice" ], [ "they suffice" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sufficed" ], [ "you sufficed" ], [ "he / she / it sufficed", "on: we sufficed / one sufficed" ], [ "we sufficed" ], [ "you sufficed" ], [ "they sufficed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to suffice" ], [ "you used to suffice" ], [ "he / she / it used to suffice", "on: we used to suffice / one used to suffice" ], [ "we used to suffice" ], [ "you used to suffice" ], [ "they used to suffice" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will suffice" ], [ "you will suffice" ], [ "he / she / it will suffice", "on: we will suffice / one will suffice" ], [ "we will suffice" ], [ "you will suffice" ], [ "they will suffice" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would suffice" ], [ "you would suffice" ], [ "he / she / it would suffice", "on: we would suffice / one would suffice" ], [ "we would suffice" ], [ "you would suffice" ], [ "they would suffice" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I suffice" ], [ "(that) you suffice" ], [ "(that) he / she / it suffices", "on: (that) we suffice / one suffices" ], [ "(that) we suffice" ], [ "(that) you suffice" ], [ "(that) they suffice" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Un seul billet suffit pour entrer.", "english": "A single ticket suffices for entry.", "form": "suffit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, un seul billet a suffi pour entrer.", "english": "Yesterday, a single ticket sufficed for entry.", "form": "a suffi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, un seul billet suffisait pour entrer.", "english": "Back then, a single ticket used to suffice for entry.", "form": "suffisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, un seul billet suffira pour entrer.", "english": "Later, a single ticket will suffice for entry.", "form": "suffira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Un seul billet suffirait pour entrer.", "english": "A single ticket would suffice for entry.", "form": "suffirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible qu’un seul billet suffise pour entrer.", "english": "It is possible that a single ticket suffices for entry.", "form": "suffise" } } }, { "slug": "animer", "infinitive": "animer", "english": "to animate (give something life)", "meanings": [ "to animate (give something life)", "to animate (give vigour)", "to animate (draw animation)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "anime", "animes", "anime", "animons", "animez", "animent" ], "preterite": [ "ai animé", "as animé", "a animé", "avons animé", "avez animé", "ont animé" ], "imperfect": [ "animais", "animais", "animait", "animions", "animiez", "animaient" ], "future": [ "animerai", "animeras", "animera", "animerons", "animerez", "animeront" ], "conditional": [ "animerais", "animerais", "animerait", "animerions", "animeriez", "animeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "anime", "animes", "anime", "animions", "animiez", "animent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/animer#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "animé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bring to life", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bring to life" ], [ "you bring to life" ], [ "he / she / it brings to life", "on: we bring to life / one brings to life" ], [ "we bring to life" ], [ "you bring to life" ], [ "they bring to life" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I brought to life" ], [ "you brought to life" ], [ "he / she / it brought to life", "on: we brought to life / one brought to life" ], [ "we brought to life" ], [ "you brought to life" ], [ "they brought to life" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bring to life" ], [ "you used to bring to life" ], [ "he / she / it used to bring to life", "on: we used to bring to life / one used to bring to life" ], [ "we used to bring to life" ], [ "you used to bring to life" ], [ "they used to bring to life" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bring to life" ], [ "you will bring to life" ], [ "he / she / it will bring to life", "on: we will bring to life / one will bring to life" ], [ "we will bring to life" ], [ "you will bring to life" ], [ "they will bring to life" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bring to life" ], [ "you would bring to life" ], [ "he / she / it would bring to life", "on: we would bring to life / one would bring to life" ], [ "we would bring to life" ], [ "you would bring to life" ], [ "they would bring to life" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bring to life" ], [ "(that) you bring to life" ], [ "(that) he / she / it brings to life", "on: (that) we bring to life / one brings to life" ], [ "(that) we bring to life" ], [ "(that) you bring to life" ], [ "(that) they bring to life" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul anime un personnage dans son film.", "english": "Paul brings to life a character in his film.", "form": "anime" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a animé un personnage dans son film.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul brought to life a character in his film.", "form": "a animé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul animait un personnage dans son film.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bring to life a character in his film.", "form": "animait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul animera un personnage dans son film.", "english": "Later, Paul will bring to life a character in his film.", "form": "animera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul animerait un personnage dans son film.", "english": "Paul would bring to life a character in his film.", "form": "animerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul anime un personnage dans son film.", "english": "It is possible that Paul brings to life a character in his film.", "form": "anime" } } }, { "slug": "blamer", "infinitive": "blâmer", "english": "criticize, pass censure on", "meanings": [ "criticize, pass censure on", "reprimand" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "blâme", "blâmes", "blâme", "blâmons", "blâmez", "blâment" ], "preterite": [ "ai blâmé", "as blâmé", "a blâmé", "avons blâmé", "avez blâmé", "ont blâmé" ], "imperfect": [ "blâmais", "blâmais", "blâmait", "blâmions", "blâmiez", "blâmaient" ], "future": [ "blâmerai", "blâmeras", "blâmera", "blâmerons", "blâmerez", "blâmeront" ], "conditional": [ "blâmerais", "blâmerais", "blâmerait", "blâmerions", "blâmeriez", "blâmeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "blâme", "blâmes", "blâme", "blâmions", "blâmiez", "blâment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bl%C3%A2mer#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "blâmé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "blame", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I blame" ], [ "you blame" ], [ "he / she / it blames", "on: we blame / one blames" ], [ "we blame" ], [ "you blame" ], [ "they blame" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I blamed" ], [ "you blamed" ], [ "he / she / it blamed", "on: we blamed / one blamed" ], [ "we blamed" ], [ "you blamed" ], [ "they blamed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to blame" ], [ "you used to blame" ], [ "he / she / it used to blame", "on: we used to blame / one used to blame" ], [ "we used to blame" ], [ "you used to blame" ], [ "they used to blame" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will blame" ], [ "you will blame" ], [ "he / she / it will blame", "on: we will blame / one will blame" ], [ "we will blame" ], [ "you will blame" ], [ "they will blame" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would blame" ], [ "you would blame" ], [ "he / she / it would blame", "on: we would blame / one would blame" ], [ "we would blame" ], [ "you would blame" ], [ "they would blame" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I blame" ], [ "(that) you blame" ], [ "(that) he / she / it blames", "on: (that) we blame / one blames" ], [ "(that) we blame" ], [ "(that) you blame" ], [ "(that) they blame" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul blâme le conducteur pour l'accident.", "english": "Paul blames the driver for the accident.", "form": "blâme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a blâmé le conducteur pour l'accident.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul blamed the driver for the accident.", "form": "a blâmé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul blâmait le conducteur pour l'accident.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to blame the driver for the accident.", "form": "blâmait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul blâmera le conducteur pour l'accident.", "english": "Later, Paul will blame the driver for the accident.", "form": "blâmera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul blâmerait le conducteur pour l'accident.", "english": "Paul would blame the driver for the accident.", "form": "blâmerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul blâme le conducteur pour l'accident.", "english": "It is possible that Paul blames the driver for the accident.", "form": "blâme" } } }, { "slug": "collaborer", "infinitive": "collaborer", "english": "to collaborate", "meanings": [ "to collaborate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "collabore", "collabores", "collabore", "collaborons", "collaborez", "collaborent" ], "preterite": [ "ai collaboré", "as collaboré", "a collaboré", "avons collaboré", "avez collaboré", "ont collaboré" ], "imperfect": [ "collaborais", "collaborais", "collaborait", "collaborions", "collaboriez", "collaboraient" ], "future": [ "collaborerai", "collaboreras", "collaborera", "collaborerons", "collaborerez", "collaboreront" ], "conditional": [ "collaborerais", "collaborerais", "collaborerait", "collaborerions", "collaboreriez", "collaboreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "collabore", "collabores", "collabore", "collaborions", "collaboriez", "collaborent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/collaborer#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "collaboré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "collaborate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I collaborate" ], [ "you collaborate" ], [ "he / she / it collaborates", "on: we collaborate / one collaborates" ], [ "we collaborate" ], [ "you collaborate" ], [ "they collaborate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I collaborated" ], [ "you collaborated" ], [ "he / she / it collaborated", "on: we collaborated / one collaborated" ], [ "we collaborated" ], [ "you collaborated" ], [ "they collaborated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to collaborate" ], [ "you used to collaborate" ], [ "he / she / it used to collaborate", "on: we used to collaborate / one used to collaborate" ], [ "we used to collaborate" ], [ "you used to collaborate" ], [ "they used to collaborate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will collaborate" ], [ "you will collaborate" ], [ "he / she / it will collaborate", "on: we will collaborate / one will collaborate" ], [ "we will collaborate" ], [ "you will collaborate" ], [ "they will collaborate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would collaborate" ], [ "you would collaborate" ], [ "he / she / it would collaborate", "on: we would collaborate / one would collaborate" ], [ "we would collaborate" ], [ "you would collaborate" ], [ "they would collaborate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I collaborate" ], [ "(that) you collaborate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it collaborates", "on: (that) we collaborate / one collaborates" ], [ "(that) we collaborate" ], [ "(that) you collaborate" ], [ "(that) they collaborate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul collabore avec une équipe de chercheurs.", "english": "Paul collaborates with a team of researchers.", "form": "collabore" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a collaboré avec une équipe de chercheurs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul collaborated with a team of researchers.", "form": "a collaboré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul collaborait avec une équipe de chercheurs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to collaborate with a team of researchers.", "form": "collaborait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul collaborera avec une équipe de chercheurs.", "english": "Later, Paul will collaborate with a team of researchers.", "form": "collaborera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul collaborerait avec une équipe de chercheurs.", "english": "Paul would collaborate with a team of researchers.", "form": "collaborerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul collabore avec une équipe de chercheurs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul collaborates with a team of researchers.", "form": "collabore" } } }, { "slug": "debloquer", "infinitive": "débloquer", "english": "to unblock", "meanings": [ "to unblock", "to unlock (release, make available)", "to be out of one's mind" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "débloque", "débloques", "débloque", "débloquons", "débloquez", "débloquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai débloqué", "as débloqué", "a débloqué", "avons débloqué", "avez débloqué", "ont débloqué" ], "imperfect": [ "débloquais", "débloquais", "débloquait", "débloquions", "débloquiez", "débloquaient" ], "future": [ "débloquerai", "débloqueras", "débloquera", "débloquerons", "débloquerez", "débloqueront" ], "conditional": [ "débloquerais", "débloquerais", "débloquerait", "débloquerions", "débloqueriez", "débloqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "débloque", "débloques", "débloque", "débloquions", "débloquiez", "débloquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9bloquer#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "débloqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "unblock", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I unblock" ], [ "you unblock" ], [ "he / she / it unblocks", "on: we unblock / one unblocks" ], [ "we unblock" ], [ "you unblock" ], [ "they unblock" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I unblocked" ], [ "you unblocked" ], [ "he / she / it unblocked", "on: we unblocked / one unblocked" ], [ "we unblocked" ], [ "you unblocked" ], [ "they unblocked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to unblock" ], [ "you used to unblock" ], [ "he / she / it used to unblock", "on: we used to unblock / one used to unblock" ], [ "we used to unblock" ], [ "you used to unblock" ], [ "they used to unblock" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will unblock" ], [ "you will unblock" ], [ "he / she / it will unblock", "on: we will unblock / one will unblock" ], [ "we will unblock" ], [ "you will unblock" ], [ "they will unblock" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would unblock" ], [ "you would unblock" ], [ "he / she / it would unblock", "on: we would unblock / one would unblock" ], [ "we would unblock" ], [ "you would unblock" ], [ "they would unblock" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I unblock" ], [ "(that) you unblock" ], [ "(that) he / she / it unblocks", "on: (that) we unblock / one unblocks" ], [ "(that) we unblock" ], [ "(that) you unblock" ], [ "(that) they unblock" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul débloque le tuyau bouché.", "english": "Paul unblocks the blocked pipe.", "form": "débloque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a débloqué le tuyau bouché.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul unblocked the blocked pipe.", "form": "a débloqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul débloquait le tuyau bouché.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to unblock the blocked pipe.", "form": "débloquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul débloquera le tuyau bouché.", "english": "Later, Paul will unblock the blocked pipe.", "form": "débloquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul débloquerait le tuyau bouché.", "english": "Paul would unblock the blocked pipe.", "form": "débloquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul débloque le tuyau bouché.", "english": "It is possible that Paul unblocks the blocked pipe.", "form": "débloque" } } }, { "slug": "decoller", "infinitive": "décoller", "english": "to take off (i.e. a plane)", "meanings": [ "to take off (i.e. a plane)", "to leave", "unstick" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "décolle", "décolles", "décolle", "décollons", "décollez", "décollent" ], "preterite": [ "ai décollé", "as décollé", "a décollé", "avons décollé", "avez décollé", "ont décollé" ], "imperfect": [ "décollais", "décollais", "décollait", "décollions", "décolliez", "décollaient" ], "future": [ "décollerai", "décolleras", "décollera", "décollerons", "décollerez", "décolleront" ], "conditional": [ "décollerais", "décollerais", "décollerait", "décollerions", "décolleriez", "décolleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "décolle", "décolles", "décolle", "décollions", "décolliez", "décollent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9coller#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "décollé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "take off", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I take off" ], [ "you take off" ], [ "he / she / it takes off", "on: we take off / one takes off" ], [ "we take off" ], [ "you take off" ], [ "they take off" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I took off" ], [ "you took off" ], [ "he / she / it took off", "on: we took off / one took off" ], [ "we took off" ], [ "you took off" ], [ "they took off" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to take off" ], [ "you used to take off" ], [ "he / she / it used to take off", "on: we used to take off / one used to take off" ], [ "we used to take off" ], [ "you used to take off" ], [ "they used to take off" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will take off" ], [ "you will take off" ], [ "he / she / it will take off", "on: we will take off / one will take off" ], [ "we will take off" ], [ "you will take off" ], [ "they will take off" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would take off" ], [ "you would take off" ], [ "he / she / it would take off", "on: we would take off / one would take off" ], [ "we would take off" ], [ "you would take off" ], [ "they would take off" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I take off" ], [ "(that) you take off" ], [ "(that) he / she / it takes off", "on: (that) we take off / one takes off" ], [ "(that) we take off" ], [ "(that) you take off" ], [ "(that) they take off" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'avion décolle de la petite piste.", "english": "The plane takes off from the small runway.", "form": "décolle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'avion a décollé de la petite piste.", "english": "Yesterday, the plane took off from the small runway.", "form": "a décollé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'avion décollait de la petite piste.", "english": "Back then, the plane used to take off from the small runway.", "form": "décollait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'avion décollera de la petite piste.", "english": "Later, the plane will take off from the small runway.", "form": "décollera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'avion décollerait de la petite piste.", "english": "The plane would take off from the small runway.", "form": "décollerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'avion décolle de la petite piste.", "english": "It is possible that the plane takes off from the small runway.", "form": "décolle" } } }, { "slug": "encaisser", "infinitive": "encaisser", "english": "to collect, to cash", "meanings": [ "to collect, to cash", "to let in, concede", "to take" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "encaisse", "encaisses", "encaisse", "encaissons", "encaissez", "encaissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai encaissé", "as encaissé", "a encaissé", "avons encaissé", "avez encaissé", "ont encaissé" ], "imperfect": [ "encaissais", "encaissais", "encaissait", "encaissions", "encaissiez", "encaissaient" ], "future": [ "encaisserai", "encaisseras", "encaissera", "encaisserons", "encaisserez", "encaisseront" ], "conditional": [ "encaisserais", "encaisserais", "encaisserait", "encaisserions", "encaisseriez", "encaisseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "encaisse", "encaisses", "encaisse", "encaissions", "encaissiez", "encaissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encaisser#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "encaissé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cash", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cash" ], [ "you cash" ], [ "he / she / it cashes", "on: we cash / one cashes" ], [ "we cash" ], [ "you cash" ], [ "they cash" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cashed" ], [ "you cashed" ], [ "he / she / it cashed", "on: we cashed / one cashed" ], [ "we cashed" ], [ "you cashed" ], [ "they cashed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cash" ], [ "you used to cash" ], [ "he / she / it used to cash", "on: we used to cash / one used to cash" ], [ "we used to cash" ], [ "you used to cash" ], [ "they used to cash" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cash" ], [ "you will cash" ], [ "he / she / it will cash", "on: we will cash / one will cash" ], [ "we will cash" ], [ "you will cash" ], [ "they will cash" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cash" ], [ "you would cash" ], [ "he / she / it would cash", "on: we would cash / one would cash" ], [ "we would cash" ], [ "you would cash" ], [ "they would cash" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cash" ], [ "(that) you cash" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cashes", "on: (that) we cash / one cashes" ], [ "(that) we cash" ], [ "(that) you cash" ], [ "(that) they cash" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul encaisse le chèqu’à la banque.", "english": "Paul cashes the check at the bank.", "form": "encaisse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a encaissé le chèqu’à la banque.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cashed the check at the bank.", "form": "a encaissé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul encaissait le chèqu’à la banque.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cash the check at the bank.", "form": "encaissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul encaissera le chèqu’à la banque.", "english": "Later, Paul will cash the check at the bank.", "form": "encaissera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul encaisserait le chèqu’à la banque.", "english": "Paul would cash the check at the bank.", "form": "encaisserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul encaisse le chèqu’à la banque.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cashes the check at the bank.", "form": "encaisse" } } }, { "slug": "formuler", "infinitive": "formuler", "english": "to formulate", "meanings": [ "to formulate", "to express; to word, to put into words" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "formule", "formules", "formule", "formulons", "formulez", "formulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai formulé", "as formulé", "a formulé", "avons formulé", "avez formulé", "ont formulé" ], "imperfect": [ "formulais", "formulais", "formulait", "formulions", "formuliez", "formulaient" ], "future": [ "formulerai", "formuleras", "formulera", "formulerons", "formulerez", "formuleront" ], "conditional": [ "formulerais", "formulerais", "formulerait", "formulerions", "formuleriez", "formuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "formule", "formules", "formule", "formulions", "formuliez", "formulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/formuler#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "formulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "formulate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I formulate" ], [ "you formulate" ], [ "he / she / it formulates", "on: we formulate / one formulates" ], [ "we formulate" ], [ "you formulate" ], [ "they formulate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I formulated" ], [ "you formulated" ], [ "he / she / it formulated", "on: we formulated / one formulated" ], [ "we formulated" ], [ "you formulated" ], [ "they formulated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to formulate" ], [ "you used to formulate" ], [ "he / she / it used to formulate", "on: we used to formulate / one used to formulate" ], [ "we used to formulate" ], [ "you used to formulate" ], [ "they used to formulate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will formulate" ], [ "you will formulate" ], [ "he / she / it will formulate", "on: we will formulate / one will formulate" ], [ "we will formulate" ], [ "you will formulate" ], [ "they will formulate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would formulate" ], [ "you would formulate" ], [ "he / she / it would formulate", "on: we would formulate / one would formulate" ], [ "we would formulate" ], [ "you would formulate" ], [ "they would formulate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I formulate" ], [ "(that) you formulate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it formulates", "on: (that) we formulate / one formulates" ], [ "(that) we formulate" ], [ "(that) you formulate" ], [ "(that) they formulate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul formule une demande précise.", "english": "Paul formulates a precise request.", "form": "formule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a formulé une demande précise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul formulated a precise request.", "form": "a formulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul formulait une demande précise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to formulate a precise request.", "form": "formulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul formulera une demande précise.", "english": "Later, Paul will formulate a precise request.", "form": "formulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul formulerait une demande précise.", "english": "Paul would formulate a precise request.", "form": "formulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul formule une demande précise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul formulates a precise request.", "form": "formule" } } }, { "slug": "grossir", "infinitive": "grossir", "english": "to increase, to make larger", "meanings": [ "to increase, to make larger", "to plump up", "to put on weight, to gain weight; to get fat" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "grossis", "grossis", "grossit", "grossissons", "grossissez", "grossissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai grossi", "as grossi", "a grossi", "avons grossi", "avez grossi", "ont grossi" ], "imperfect": [ "grossissais", "grossissais", "grossissait", "grossissions", "grossissiez", "grossissaient" ], "future": [ "grossirai", "grossiras", "grossira", "grossirons", "grossirez", "grossiront" ], "conditional": [ "grossirais", "grossirais", "grossirait", "grossirions", "grossiriez", "grossiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "grossisse", "grossisses", "grossisse", "grossissions", "grossissiez", "grossissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/grossir#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "grossi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "enlarge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I enlarge" ], [ "you enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it enlarges", "on: we enlarge / one enlarges" ], [ "we enlarge" ], [ "you enlarge" ], [ "they enlarge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I enlarged" ], [ "you enlarged" ], [ "he / she / it enlarged", "on: we enlarged / one enlarged" ], [ "we enlarged" ], [ "you enlarged" ], [ "they enlarged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to enlarge" ], [ "you used to enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it used to enlarge", "on: we used to enlarge / one used to enlarge" ], [ "we used to enlarge" ], [ "you used to enlarge" ], [ "they used to enlarge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will enlarge" ], [ "you will enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it will enlarge", "on: we will enlarge / one will enlarge" ], [ "we will enlarge" ], [ "you will enlarge" ], [ "they will enlarge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would enlarge" ], [ "you would enlarge" ], [ "he / she / it would enlarge", "on: we would enlarge / one would enlarge" ], [ "we would enlarge" ], [ "you would enlarge" ], [ "they would enlarge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I enlarge" ], [ "(that) you enlarge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it enlarges", "on: (that) we enlarge / one enlarges" ], [ "(that) we enlarge" ], [ "(that) you enlarge" ], [ "(that) they enlarge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul grossit l'image sur l'écran.", "english": "Paul enlarges the image on the screen.", "form": "grossit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a grossi l'image sur l'écran.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul enlarged the image on the screen.", "form": "a grossi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul grossissait l'image sur l'écran.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to enlarge the image on the screen.", "form": "grossissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul grossira l'image sur l'écran.", "english": "Later, Paul will enlarge the image on the screen.", "form": "grossira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul grossirait l'image sur l'écran.", "english": "Paul would enlarge the image on the screen.", "form": "grossirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul grossisse l'image sur l'écran.", "english": "It is possible that Paul enlarges the image on the screen.", "form": "grossisse" } } }, { "slug": "minimiser", "infinitive": "minimiser", "english": "To lessen the importance of in the mind of people; to belittle, downplay, understate.", "meanings": [ "To lessen the importance of in the mind of people; to belittle, downplay, understate.", "To reduce the effect of; to minimize.", "To minimize the file size or dimension of." ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "minimise", "minimises", "minimise", "minimisons", "minimisez", "minimisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai minimisé", "as minimisé", "a minimisé", "avons minimisé", "avez minimisé", "ont minimisé" ], "imperfect": [ "minimisais", "minimisais", "minimisait", "minimisions", "minimisiez", "minimisaient" ], "future": [ "minimiserai", "minimiseras", "minimisera", "minimiserons", "minimiserez", "minimiseront" ], "conditional": [ "minimiserais", "minimiserais", "minimiserait", "minimiserions", "minimiseriez", "minimiseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "minimise", "minimises", "minimise", "minimisions", "minimisiez", "minimisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/minimiser#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "minimisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "downplay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I downplay" ], [ "you downplay" ], [ "he / she / it downplays", "on: we downplay / one downplays" ], [ "we downplay" ], [ "you downplay" ], [ "they downplay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I downplayed" ], [ "you downplayed" ], [ "he / she / it downplayed", "on: we downplayed / one downplayed" ], [ "we downplayed" ], [ "you downplayed" ], [ "they downplayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to downplay" ], [ "you used to downplay" ], [ "he / she / it used to downplay", "on: we used to downplay / one used to downplay" ], [ "we used to downplay" ], [ "you used to downplay" ], [ "they used to downplay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will downplay" ], [ "you will downplay" ], [ "he / she / it will downplay", "on: we will downplay / one will downplay" ], [ "we will downplay" ], [ "you will downplay" ], [ "they will downplay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would downplay" ], [ "you would downplay" ], [ "he / she / it would downplay", "on: we would downplay / one would downplay" ], [ "we would downplay" ], [ "you would downplay" ], [ "they would downplay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I downplay" ], [ "(that) you downplay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it downplays", "on: (that) we downplay / one downplays" ], [ "(that) we downplay" ], [ "(that) you downplay" ], [ "(that) they downplay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul minimise les difficultés du projet.", "english": "Paul downplays the project's difficulties.", "form": "minimise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a minimisé les difficultés du projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul downplayed the project's difficulties.", "form": "a minimisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul minimisait les difficultés du projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to downplay the project's difficulties.", "form": "minimisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul minimisera les difficultés du projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will downplay the project's difficulties.", "form": "minimisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul minimiserait les difficultés du projet.", "english": "Paul would downplay the project's difficulties.", "form": "minimiserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul minimise les difficultés du projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul downplays the project's difficulties.", "form": "minimise" } } }, { "slug": "retomber", "infinitive": "retomber", "english": "to refall, to fall again, to fall back down", "meanings": [ "to refall, to fall again, to fall back down" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "retombe", "retombes", "retombe", "retombons", "retombez", "retombent" ], "preterite": [ "suis retombé / suis retombée", "es retombé / es retombée", "est retombé / est retombée", "sommes retombés / sommes retombées", "êtes retombé / êtes retombée / êtes retombés / êtes retombées", "sont retombés / sont retombées" ], "imperfect": [ "retombais", "retombais", "retombait", "retombions", "retombiez", "retombaient" ], "future": [ "retomberai", "retomberas", "retombera", "retomberons", "retomberez", "retomberont" ], "conditional": [ "retomberais", "retomberais", "retomberait", "retomberions", "retomberiez", "retomberaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "retombe", "retombes", "retombe", "retombions", "retombiez", "retombent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/retomber#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "retombé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fall back down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fall back down" ], [ "you fall back down" ], [ "he / she / it falls back down", "on: we fall back down / one falls back down" ], [ "we fall back down" ], [ "you fall back down" ], [ "they fall back down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fell back down" ], [ "you fell back down" ], [ "he / she / it fell back down", "on: we fell back down / one fell back down" ], [ "we fell back down" ], [ "you fell back down" ], [ "they fell back down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fall back down" ], [ "you used to fall back down" ], [ "he / she / it used to fall back down", "on: we used to fall back down / one used to fall back down" ], [ "we used to fall back down" ], [ "you used to fall back down" ], [ "they used to fall back down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fall back down" ], [ "you will fall back down" ], [ "he / she / it will fall back down", "on: we will fall back down / one will fall back down" ], [ "we will fall back down" ], [ "you will fall back down" ], [ "they will fall back down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fall back down" ], [ "you would fall back down" ], [ "he / she / it would fall back down", "on: we would fall back down / one would fall back down" ], [ "we would fall back down" ], [ "you would fall back down" ], [ "they would fall back down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fall back down" ], [ "(that) you fall back down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it falls back down", "on: (that) we fall back down / one falls back down" ], [ "(that) we fall back down" ], [ "(that) you fall back down" ], [ "(that) they fall back down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le ballon retombe sur le terrain.", "english": "The ball falls back down onto the field.", "form": "retombe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le ballon est retombé sur le terrain.", "english": "Yesterday, the ball fell back down onto the field.", "form": "est retombé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le ballon retombait sur le terrain.", "english": "Back then, the ball used to fall back down onto the field.", "form": "retombait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le ballon retombera sur le terrain.", "english": "Later, the ball will fall back down onto the field.", "form": "retombera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le ballon retomberait sur le terrain.", "english": "The ball would fall back down onto the field.", "form": "retomberait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le ballon retombe sur le terrain.", "english": "It is possible that the ball falls back down onto the field.", "form": "retombe" } } }, { "slug": "selectionner", "infinitive": "sélectionner", "english": "to select, to pick (to choose one or more elements from a set)", "meanings": [ "to select, to pick (to choose one or more elements from a set)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sélectionne", "sélectionnes", "sélectionne", "sélectionnons", "sélectionnez", "sélectionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sélectionné", "as sélectionné", "a sélectionné", "avons sélectionné", "avez sélectionné", "ont sélectionné" ], "imperfect": [ "sélectionnais", "sélectionnais", "sélectionnait", "sélectionnions", "sélectionniez", "sélectionnaient" ], "future": [ "sélectionnerai", "sélectionneras", "sélectionnera", "sélectionnerons", "sélectionnerez", "sélectionneront" ], "conditional": [ "sélectionnerais", "sélectionnerais", "sélectionnerait", "sélectionnerions", "sélectionneriez", "sélectionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sélectionne", "sélectionnes", "sélectionne", "sélectionnions", "sélectionniez", "sélectionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%A9lectionner#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sélectionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "select", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I select" ], [ "you select" ], [ "he / she / it selects", "on: we select / one selects" ], [ "we select" ], [ "you select" ], [ "they select" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I selected" ], [ "you selected" ], [ "he / she / it selected", "on: we selected / one selected" ], [ "we selected" ], [ "you selected" ], [ "they selected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to select" ], [ "you used to select" ], [ "he / she / it used to select", "on: we used to select / one used to select" ], [ "we used to select" ], [ "you used to select" ], [ "they used to select" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will select" ], [ "you will select" ], [ "he / she / it will select", "on: we will select / one will select" ], [ "we will select" ], [ "you will select" ], [ "they will select" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would select" ], [ "you would select" ], [ "he / she / it would select", "on: we would select / one would select" ], [ "we would select" ], [ "you would select" ], [ "they would select" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I select" ], [ "(that) you select" ], [ "(that) he / she / it selects", "on: (that) we select / one selects" ], [ "(that) we select" ], [ "(that) you select" ], [ "(that) they select" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sélectionne trois photos pour l'exposition.", "english": "Paul selects three photos for the exhibition.", "form": "sélectionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sélectionné trois photos pour l'exposition.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul selected three photos for the exhibition.", "form": "a sélectionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sélectionnait trois photos pour l'exposition.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to select three photos for the exhibition.", "form": "sélectionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sélectionnera trois photos pour l'exposition.", "english": "Later, Paul will select three photos for the exhibition.", "form": "sélectionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sélectionnerait trois photos pour l'exposition.", "english": "Paul would select three photos for the exhibition.", "form": "sélectionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sélectionne trois photos pour l'exposition.", "english": "It is possible that Paul selects three photos for the exhibition.", "form": "sélectionne" } } }, { "slug": "semer", "infinitive": "semer", "english": "to sow (scatter seed, etc.)", "meanings": [ "to sow (scatter seed, etc.)", "to shake off, to lose (a pursuer)", "to spread, to sow" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sème", "sèmes", "sème", "semons", "semez", "sèment" ], "preterite": [ "ai semé", "as semé", "a semé", "avons semé", "avez semé", "ont semé" ], "imperfect": [ "semais", "semais", "semait", "semions", "semiez", "semaient" ], "future": [ "sèmerai", "sèmeras", "sèmera", "sèmerons", "sèmerez", "sèmeront" ], "conditional": [ "sèmerais", "sèmerais", "sèmerait", "sèmerions", "sèmeriez", "sèmeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sème", "sèmes", "sème", "semions", "semiez", "sèment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/semer#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "semé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sow", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sow" ], [ "you sow" ], [ "he / she / it sows", "on: we sow / one sows" ], [ "we sow" ], [ "you sow" ], [ "they sow" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sowed" ], [ "you sowed" ], [ "he / she / it sowed", "on: we sowed / one sowed" ], [ "we sowed" ], [ "you sowed" ], [ "they sowed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sow" ], [ "you used to sow" ], [ "he / she / it used to sow", "on: we used to sow / one used to sow" ], [ "we used to sow" ], [ "you used to sow" ], [ "they used to sow" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sow" ], [ "you will sow" ], [ "he / she / it will sow", "on: we will sow / one will sow" ], [ "we will sow" ], [ "you will sow" ], [ "they will sow" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sow" ], [ "you would sow" ], [ "he / she / it would sow", "on: we would sow / one would sow" ], [ "we would sow" ], [ "you would sow" ], [ "they would sow" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sow" ], [ "(that) you sow" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sows", "on: (that) we sow / one sows" ], [ "(that) we sow" ], [ "(that) you sow" ], [ "(that) they sow" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sème des graines de carotte.", "english": "Paul sows carrot seeds.", "form": "sème" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a semé des graines de carotte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sowed carrot seeds.", "form": "a semé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul semait des graines de carotte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sow carrot seeds.", "form": "semait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sèmera des graines de carotte.", "english": "Later, Paul will sow carrot seeds.", "form": "sèmera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sèmerait des graines de carotte.", "english": "Paul would sow carrot seeds.", "form": "sèmerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sème des graines de carotte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sows carrot seeds.", "form": "sème" } } }, { "slug": "tailler", "infinitive": "tailler", "english": "to cut", "meanings": [ "to cut", "to sharpen" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "taille", "tailles", "taille", "taillons", "taillez", "taillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai taillé", "as taillé", "a taillé", "avons taillé", "avez taillé", "ont taillé" ], "imperfect": [ "taillais", "taillais", "taillait", "taillions", "tailliez", "taillaient" ], "future": [ "taillerai", "tailleras", "taillera", "taillerons", "taillerez", "tailleront" ], "conditional": [ "taillerais", "taillerais", "taillerait", "taillerions", "tailleriez", "tailleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "taille", "tailles", "taille", "taillions", "tailliez", "taillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tailler#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "taillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "trim", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I trim" ], [ "you trim" ], [ "he / she / it trims", "on: we trim / one trims" ], [ "we trim" ], [ "you trim" ], [ "they trim" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I trimmed" ], [ "you trimmed" ], [ "he / she / it trimmed", "on: we trimmed / one trimmed" ], [ "we trimmed" ], [ "you trimmed" ], [ "they trimmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to trim" ], [ "you used to trim" ], [ "he / she / it used to trim", "on: we used to trim / one used to trim" ], [ "we used to trim" ], [ "you used to trim" ], [ "they used to trim" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will trim" ], [ "you will trim" ], [ "he / she / it will trim", "on: we will trim / one will trim" ], [ "we will trim" ], [ "you will trim" ], [ "they will trim" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would trim" ], [ "you would trim" ], [ "he / she / it would trim", "on: we would trim / one would trim" ], [ "we would trim" ], [ "you would trim" ], [ "they would trim" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I trim" ], [ "(that) you trim" ], [ "(that) he / she / it trims", "on: (that) we trim / one trims" ], [ "(that) we trim" ], [ "(that) you trim" ], [ "(that) they trim" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul taille la haie du jardin.", "english": "Paul trims the garden hedge.", "form": "taille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a taillé la haie du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul trimmed the garden hedge.", "form": "a taillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul taillait la haie du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to trim the garden hedge.", "form": "taillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul taillera la haie du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will trim the garden hedge.", "form": "taillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul taillerait la haie du jardin.", "english": "Paul would trim the garden hedge.", "form": "taillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul taille la haie du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul trims the garden hedge.", "form": "taille" } } }, { "slug": "trahir", "infinitive": "trahir", "english": "to betray", "meanings": [ "to betray", "to give away, to reveal" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "trahis", "trahis", "trahit", "trahissons", "trahissez", "trahissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai trahi", "as trahi", "a trahi", "avons trahi", "avez trahi", "ont trahi" ], "imperfect": [ "trahissais", "trahissais", "trahissait", "trahissions", "trahissiez", "trahissaient" ], "future": [ "trahirai", "trahiras", "trahira", "trahirons", "trahirez", "trahiront" ], "conditional": [ "trahirais", "trahirais", "trahirait", "trahirions", "trahiriez", "trahiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "trahisse", "trahisses", "trahisse", "trahissions", "trahissiez", "trahissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trahir#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "trahi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "betray", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I betray" ], [ "you betray" ], [ "he / she / it betrays", "on: we betray / one betrays" ], [ "we betray" ], [ "you betray" ], [ "they betray" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I betrayed" ], [ "you betrayed" ], [ "he / she / it betrayed", "on: we betrayed / one betrayed" ], [ "we betrayed" ], [ "you betrayed" ], [ "they betrayed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to betray" ], [ "you used to betray" ], [ "he / she / it used to betray", "on: we used to betray / one used to betray" ], [ "we used to betray" ], [ "you used to betray" ], [ "they used to betray" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will betray" ], [ "you will betray" ], [ "he / she / it will betray", "on: we will betray / one will betray" ], [ "we will betray" ], [ "you will betray" ], [ "they will betray" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would betray" ], [ "you would betray" ], [ "he / she / it would betray", "on: we would betray / one would betray" ], [ "we would betray" ], [ "you would betray" ], [ "they would betray" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I betray" ], [ "(that) you betray" ], [ "(that) he / she / it betrays", "on: (that) we betray / one betrays" ], [ "(that) we betray" ], [ "(that) you betray" ], [ "(that) they betray" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul trahit la confiance de son ami.", "english": "Paul betrays his friend's trust.", "form": "trahit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a trahi la confiance de son ami.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul betrayed his friend's trust.", "form": "a trahi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul trahissait la confiance de son ami.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to betray his friend's trust.", "form": "trahissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul trahira la confiance de son ami.", "english": "Later, Paul will betray his friend's trust.", "form": "trahira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul trahirait la confiance de son ami.", "english": "Paul would betray his friend's trust.", "form": "trahirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul trahisse la confiance de son ami.", "english": "It is possible that Paul betrays his friend's trust.", "form": "trahisse" } } }, { "slug": "trembler", "infinitive": "trembler", "english": "to tremble, shake", "meanings": [ "to tremble, shake" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tremble", "trembles", "tremble", "tremblons", "tremblez", "tremblent" ], "preterite": [ "ai tremblé", "as tremblé", "a tremblé", "avons tremblé", "avez tremblé", "ont tremblé" ], "imperfect": [ "tremblais", "tremblais", "tremblait", "tremblions", "trembliez", "tremblaient" ], "future": [ "tremblerai", "trembleras", "tremblera", "tremblerons", "tremblerez", "trembleront" ], "conditional": [ "tremblerais", "tremblerais", "tremblerait", "tremblerions", "trembleriez", "trembleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tremble", "trembles", "tremble", "tremblions", "trembliez", "tremblent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trembler#French", "frequency": 3.62, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "tremblé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tremble", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tremble" ], [ "you tremble" ], [ "he / she / it trembles", "on: we tremble / one trembles" ], [ "we tremble" ], [ "you tremble" ], [ "they tremble" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I trembled" ], [ "you trembled" ], [ "he / she / it trembled", "on: we trembled / one trembled" ], [ "we trembled" ], [ "you trembled" ], [ "they trembled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tremble" ], [ "you used to tremble" ], [ "he / she / it used to tremble", "on: we used to tremble / one used to tremble" ], [ "we used to tremble" ], [ "you used to tremble" ], [ "they used to tremble" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tremble" ], [ "you will tremble" ], [ "he / she / it will tremble", "on: we will tremble / one will tremble" ], [ "we will tremble" ], [ "you will tremble" ], [ "they will tremble" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tremble" ], [ "you would tremble" ], [ "he / she / it would tremble", "on: we would tremble / one would tremble" ], [ "we would tremble" ], [ "you would tremble" ], [ "they would tremble" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tremble" ], [ "(that) you tremble" ], [ "(that) he / she / it trembles", "on: (that) we tremble / one trembles" ], [ "(that) we tremble" ], [ "(that) you tremble" ], [ "(that) they tremble" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tremble de froid.", "english": "Paul trembles with cold.", "form": "tremble" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a tremblé de froid.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul trembled with cold.", "form": "a tremblé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tremblait de froid.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tremble with cold.", "form": "tremblait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tremblera de froid.", "english": "Later, Paul will tremble with cold.", "form": "tremblera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tremblerait de froid.", "english": "Paul would tremble with cold.", "form": "tremblerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tremble de froid.", "english": "It is possible that Paul trembles with cold.", "form": "tremble" } } }, { "slug": "consoler", "infinitive": "consoler", "english": "to comfort, console", "meanings": [ "to comfort, console" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "console", "consoles", "console", "consolons", "consolez", "consolent" ], "preterite": [ "ai consolé", "as consolé", "a consolé", "avons consolé", "avez consolé", "ont consolé" ], "imperfect": [ "consolais", "consolais", "consolait", "consolions", "consoliez", "consolaient" ], "future": [ "consolerai", "consoleras", "consolera", "consolerons", "consolerez", "consoleront" ], "conditional": [ "consolerais", "consolerais", "consolerait", "consolerions", "consoleriez", "consoleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "console", "consoles", "console", "consolions", "consoliez", "consolent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consoler#French", "frequency": 3.61, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "consolé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "comfort", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I comfort" ], [ "you comfort" ], [ "he / she / it comforts", "on: we comfort / one comforts" ], [ "we comfort" ], [ "you comfort" ], [ "they comfort" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I comforted" ], [ "you comforted" ], [ "he / she / it comforted", "on: we comforted / one comforted" ], [ "we comforted" ], [ "you comforted" ], [ "they comforted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to comfort" ], [ "you used to comfort" ], [ "he / she / it used to comfort", "on: we used to comfort / one used to comfort" ], [ "we used to comfort" ], [ "you used to comfort" ], [ "they used to comfort" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will comfort" ], [ "you will comfort" ], [ "he / she / it will comfort", "on: we will comfort / one will comfort" ], [ "we will comfort" ], [ "you will comfort" ], [ "they will comfort" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would comfort" ], [ "you would comfort" ], [ "he / she / it would comfort", "on: we would comfort / one would comfort" ], [ "we would comfort" ], [ "you would comfort" ], [ "they would comfort" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I comfort" ], [ "(that) you comfort" ], [ "(that) he / she / it comforts", "on: (that) we comfort / one comforts" ], [ "(that) we comfort" ], [ "(that) you comfort" ], [ "(that) they comfort" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul console son fils après la défaite.", "english": "Paul comforts his son after the defeat.", "form": "console" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a consolé son fils après la défaite.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul comforted his son after the defeat.", "form": "a consolé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul consolait son fils après la défaite.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to comfort his son after the defeat.", "form": "consolait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul consolera son fils après la défaite.", "english": "Later, Paul will comfort his son after the defeat.", "form": "consolera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul consolerait son fils après la défaite.", "english": "Paul would comfort his son after the defeat.", "form": "consolerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul console son fils après la défaite.", "english": "It is possible that Paul comforts his son after the defeat.", "form": "console" } } }, { "slug": "patienter", "infinitive": "patienter", "english": "to be patient", "meanings": [ "to be patient", "to wait patiently" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "patiente", "patientes", "patiente", "patientons", "patientez", "patientent" ], "preterite": [ "ai patienté", "as patienté", "a patienté", "avons patienté", "avez patienté", "ont patienté" ], "imperfect": [ "patientais", "patientais", "patientait", "patientions", "patientiez", "patientaient" ], "future": [ "patienterai", "patienteras", "patientera", "patienterons", "patienterez", "patienteront" ], "conditional": [ "patienterais", "patienterais", "patienterait", "patienterions", "patienteriez", "patienteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "patiente", "patientes", "patiente", "patientions", "patientiez", "patientent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/patienter#French", "frequency": 3.61, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "patienté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "wait patiently", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I wait patiently" ], [ "you wait patiently" ], [ "he / she / it waits patiently", "on: we wait patiently / one waits patiently" ], [ "we wait patiently" ], [ "you wait patiently" ], [ "they wait patiently" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I waited patiently" ], [ "you waited patiently" ], [ "he / she / it waited patiently", "on: we waited patiently / one waited patiently" ], [ "we waited patiently" ], [ "you waited patiently" ], [ "they waited patiently" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to wait patiently" ], [ "you used to wait patiently" ], [ "he / she / it used to wait patiently", "on: we used to wait patiently / one used to wait patiently" ], [ "we used to wait patiently" ], [ "you used to wait patiently" ], [ "they used to wait patiently" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will wait patiently" ], [ "you will wait patiently" ], [ "he / she / it will wait patiently", "on: we will wait patiently / one will wait patiently" ], [ "we will wait patiently" ], [ "you will wait patiently" ], [ "they will wait patiently" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would wait patiently" ], [ "you would wait patiently" ], [ "he / she / it would wait patiently", "on: we would wait patiently / one would wait patiently" ], [ "we would wait patiently" ], [ "you would wait patiently" ], [ "they would wait patiently" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I wait patiently" ], [ "(that) you wait patiently" ], [ "(that) he / she / it waits patiently", "on: (that) we wait patiently / one waits patiently" ], [ "(that) we wait patiently" ], [ "(that) you wait patiently" ], [ "(that) they wait patiently" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul patiente devant le guichet.", "english": "Paul waits patiently in front of the ticket counter.", "form": "patiente" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a patienté devant le guichet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul waited patiently in front of the ticket counter.", "form": "a patienté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul patientait devant le guichet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to wait patiently in front of the ticket counter.", "form": "patientait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul patientera devant le guichet.", "english": "Later, Paul will wait patiently in front of the ticket counter.", "form": "patientera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul patienterait devant le guichet.", "english": "Paul would wait patiently in front of the ticket counter.", "form": "patienterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul patiente devant le guichet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul waits patiently in front of the ticket counter.", "form": "patiente" } } }, { "slug": "presser", "infinitive": "presser", "english": "to urge", "meanings": [ "to urge", "to squeeze, to squash", "to hurry, to hurry up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "presse", "presses", "presse", "pressons", "pressez", "pressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pressé", "as pressé", "a pressé", "avons pressé", "avez pressé", "ont pressé" ], "imperfect": [ "pressais", "pressais", "pressait", "pressions", "pressiez", "pressaient" ], "future": [ "presserai", "presseras", "pressera", "presserons", "presserez", "presseront" ], "conditional": [ "presserais", "presserais", "presserait", "presserions", "presseriez", "presseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "presse", "presses", "presse", "pressions", "pressiez", "pressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/presser#French", "frequency": 3.61, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "urge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I urge" ], [ "you urge" ], [ "he / she / it urges", "on: we urge / one urges" ], [ "we urge" ], [ "you urge" ], [ "they urge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I urged" ], [ "you urged" ], [ "he / she / it urged", "on: we urged / one urged" ], [ "we urged" ], [ "you urged" ], [ "they urged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to urge" ], [ "you used to urge" ], [ "he / she / it used to urge", "on: we used to urge / one used to urge" ], [ "we used to urge" ], [ "you used to urge" ], [ "they used to urge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will urge" ], [ "you will urge" ], [ "he / she / it will urge", "on: we will urge / one will urge" ], [ "we will urge" ], [ "you will urge" ], [ "they will urge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would urge" ], [ "you would urge" ], [ "he / she / it would urge", "on: we would urge / one would urge" ], [ "we would urge" ], [ "you would urge" ], [ "they would urge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I urge" ], [ "(that) you urge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it urges", "on: (that) we urge / one urges" ], [ "(that) we urge" ], [ "(that) you urge" ], [ "(that) they urge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul presse son ami de partir.", "english": "Paul urges his friend to leave.", "form": "presse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pressé son ami de partir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul urged his friend to leave.", "form": "a pressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pressait son ami de partir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to urge his friend to leave.", "form": "pressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pressera son ami de partir.", "english": "Later, Paul will urge his friend to leave.", "form": "pressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul presserait son ami de partir.", "english": "Paul would urge his friend to leave.", "form": "presserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul presse son ami de partir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul urges his friend to leave.", "form": "presse" } } }, { "slug": "repenser", "infinitive": "repenser", "english": "to rethink, to reconsider", "meanings": [ "to rethink, to reconsider" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "repense", "repenses", "repense", "repensons", "repensez", "repensent" ], "preterite": [ "ai repensé", "as repensé", "a repensé", "avons repensé", "avez repensé", "ont repensé" ], "imperfect": [ "repensais", "repensais", "repensait", "repensions", "repensiez", "repensaient" ], "future": [ "repenserai", "repenseras", "repensera", "repenserons", "repenserez", "repenseront" ], "conditional": [ "repenserais", "repenserais", "repenserait", "repenserions", "repenseriez", "repenseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "repense", "repenses", "repense", "repensions", "repensiez", "repensent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/repenser#French", "frequency": 3.61, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "repensé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rethink", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I rethink" ], [ "you rethink" ], [ "he / she / it rethinks", "on: we rethink / one rethinks" ], [ "we rethink" ], [ "you rethink" ], [ "they rethink" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rethought" ], [ "you rethought" ], [ "he / she / it rethought", "on: we rethought / one rethought" ], [ "we rethought" ], [ "you rethought" ], [ "they rethought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to rethink" ], [ "you used to rethink" ], [ "he / she / it used to rethink", "on: we used to rethink / one used to rethink" ], [ "we used to rethink" ], [ "you used to rethink" ], [ "they used to rethink" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will rethink" ], [ "you will rethink" ], [ "he / she / it will rethink", "on: we will rethink / one will rethink" ], [ "we will rethink" ], [ "you will rethink" ], [ "they will rethink" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would rethink" ], [ "you would rethink" ], [ "he / she / it would rethink", "on: we would rethink / one would rethink" ], [ "we would rethink" ], [ "you would rethink" ], [ "they would rethink" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I rethink" ], [ "(that) you rethink" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rethinks", "on: (that) we rethink / one rethinks" ], [ "(that) we rethink" ], [ "(that) you rethink" ], [ "(that) they rethink" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul repense l'organisation du bureau.", "english": "Paul rethinks the office layout.", "form": "repense" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a repensé l'organisation du bureau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul rethought the office layout.", "form": "a repensé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul repensait l'organisation du bureau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to rethink the office layout.", "form": "repensait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul repensera l'organisation du bureau.", "english": "Later, Paul will rethink the office layout.", "form": "repensera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul repenserait l'organisation du bureau.", "english": "Paul would rethink the office layout.", "form": "repenserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul repense l'organisation du bureau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rethinks the office layout.", "form": "repense" } } }, { "slug": "choper", "infinitive": "choper", "english": "to steal, nick, pinch", "meanings": [ "to steal, nick, pinch", "to arrest, catch", "to pick up, collect a passenger" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "chope", "chopes", "chope", "chopons", "chopez", "chopent" ], "preterite": [ "ai chopé", "as chopé", "a chopé", "avons chopé", "avez chopé", "ont chopé" ], "imperfect": [ "chopais", "chopais", "chopait", "chopions", "chopiez", "chopaient" ], "future": [ "choperai", "choperas", "chopera", "choperons", "choperez", "choperont" ], "conditional": [ "choperais", "choperais", "choperait", "choperions", "choperiez", "choperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "chope", "chopes", "chope", "chopions", "chopiez", "chopent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/choper#French", "frequency": 3.6, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "chopé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "steal", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I steal" ], [ "you steal" ], [ "he / she / it steals", "on: we steal / one steals" ], [ "we steal" ], [ "you steal" ], [ "they steal" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stole" ], [ "you stole" ], [ "he / she / it stole", "on: we stole / one stole" ], [ "we stole" ], [ "you stole" ], [ "they stole" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to steal" ], [ "you used to steal" ], [ "he / she / it used to steal", "on: we used to steal / one used to steal" ], [ "we used to steal" ], [ "you used to steal" ], [ "they used to steal" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will steal" ], [ "you will steal" ], [ "he / she / it will steal", "on: we will steal / one will steal" ], [ "we will steal" ], [ "you will steal" ], [ "they will steal" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would steal" ], [ "you would steal" ], [ "he / she / it would steal", "on: we would steal / one would steal" ], [ "we would steal" ], [ "you would steal" ], [ "they would steal" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I steal" ], [ "(that) you steal" ], [ "(that) he / she / it steals", "on: (that) we steal / one steals" ], [ "(that) we steal" ], [ "(that) you steal" ], [ "(that) they steal" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le voleur chope un portefeuille dans le métro.", "english": "The thief steals a wallet on the subway.", "form": "chope" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le voleur a chopé un portefeuille dans le métro.", "english": "Yesterday, the thief stole a wallet on the subway.", "form": "a chopé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le voleur chopait un portefeuille dans le métro.", "english": "Back then, the thief used to steal a wallet on the subway.", "form": "chopait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le voleur chopera un portefeuille dans le métro.", "english": "Later, the thief will steal a wallet on the subway.", "form": "chopera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le voleur choperait un portefeuille dans le métro.", "english": "The thief would steal a wallet on the subway.", "form": "choperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le voleur chope un portefeuille dans le métro.", "english": "It is possible that the thief steals a wallet on the subway.", "form": "chope" } } }, { "slug": "masquer", "infinitive": "masquer", "english": "to mask; to hide", "meanings": [ "to mask; to hide" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "masque", "masques", "masque", "masquons", "masquez", "masquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai masqué", "as masqué", "a masqué", "avons masqué", "avez masqué", "ont masqué" ], "imperfect": [ "masquais", "masquais", "masquait", "masquions", "masquiez", "masquaient" ], "future": [ "masquerai", "masqueras", "masquera", "masquerons", "masquerez", "masqueront" ], "conditional": [ "masquerais", "masquerais", "masquerait", "masquerions", "masqueriez", "masqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "masque", "masques", "masque", "masquions", "masquiez", "masquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/masquer#French", "frequency": 3.6, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "masqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hide", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hide" ], [ "you hide" ], [ "he / she / it hides", "on: we hide / one hides" ], [ "we hide" ], [ "you hide" ], [ "they hide" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hid" ], [ "you hid" ], [ "he / she / it hid", "on: we hid / one hid" ], [ "we hid" ], [ "you hid" ], [ "they hid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hide" ], [ "you used to hide" ], [ "he / she / it used to hide", "on: we used to hide / one used to hide" ], [ "we used to hide" ], [ "you used to hide" ], [ "they used to hide" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hide" ], [ "you will hide" ], [ "he / she / it will hide", "on: we will hide / one will hide" ], [ "we will hide" ], [ "you will hide" ], [ "they will hide" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hide" ], [ "you would hide" ], [ "he / she / it would hide", "on: we would hide / one would hide" ], [ "we would hide" ], [ "you would hide" ], [ "they would hide" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hide" ], [ "(that) you hide" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hides", "on: (that) we hide / one hides" ], [ "(that) we hide" ], [ "(that) you hide" ], [ "(that) they hide" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le rideau masque la fenêtre cassée.", "english": "The curtain hides the broken window.", "form": "masque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le rideau a masqué la fenêtre cassée.", "english": "Yesterday, the curtain hid the broken window.", "form": "a masqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le rideau masquait la fenêtre cassée.", "english": "Back then, the curtain used to hide the broken window.", "form": "masquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le rideau masquera la fenêtre cassée.", "english": "Later, the curtain will hide the broken window.", "form": "masquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le rideau masquerait la fenêtre cassée.", "english": "The curtain would hide the broken window.", "form": "masquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le rideau masque la fenêtre cassée.", "english": "It is possible that the curtain hides the broken window.", "form": "masque" } } }, { "slug": "negliger", "infinitive": "négliger", "english": "to neglect", "meanings": [ "to neglect", "to ignore (a detail)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "néglige", "négliges", "néglige", "négligeons", "négligez", "négligent" ], "preterite": [ "ai négligé", "as négligé", "a négligé", "avons négligé", "avez négligé", "ont négligé" ], "imperfect": [ "négligeais", "négligeais", "négligeait", "négligions", "négligiez", "négligeaient" ], "future": [ "négligerai", "négligeras", "négligera", "négligerons", "négligerez", "négligeront" ], "conditional": [ "négligerais", "négligerais", "négligerait", "négligerions", "négligeriez", "négligeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "néglige", "négliges", "néglige", "négligions", "négligiez", "négligent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/n%C3%A9gliger#French", "frequency": 3.6, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "négligé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "neglect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I neglect" ], [ "you neglect" ], [ "he / she / it neglects", "on: we neglect / one neglects" ], [ "we neglect" ], [ "you neglect" ], [ "they neglect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I neglected" ], [ "you neglected" ], [ "he / she / it neglected", "on: we neglected / one neglected" ], [ "we neglected" ], [ "you neglected" ], [ "they neglected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to neglect" ], [ "you used to neglect" ], [ "he / she / it used to neglect", "on: we used to neglect / one used to neglect" ], [ "we used to neglect" ], [ "you used to neglect" ], [ "they used to neglect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will neglect" ], [ "you will neglect" ], [ "he / she / it will neglect", "on: we will neglect / one will neglect" ], [ "we will neglect" ], [ "you will neglect" ], [ "they will neglect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would neglect" ], [ "you would neglect" ], [ "he / she / it would neglect", "on: we would neglect / one would neglect" ], [ "we would neglect" ], [ "you would neglect" ], [ "they would neglect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I neglect" ], [ "(that) you neglect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it neglects", "on: (that) we neglect / one neglects" ], [ "(that) we neglect" ], [ "(that) you neglect" ], [ "(that) they neglect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul néglige l'entretien de son vélo.", "english": "Paul neglects the maintenance of his bicycle.", "form": "néglige" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a négligé l'entretien de son vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul neglected the maintenance of his bicycle.", "form": "a négligé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul négligeait l'entretien de son vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to neglect the maintenance of his bicycle.", "form": "négligeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul négligera l'entretien de son vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will neglect the maintenance of his bicycle.", "form": "négligera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul négligerait l'entretien de son vélo.", "english": "Paul would neglect the maintenance of his bicycle.", "form": "négligerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul néglige l'entretien de son vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul neglects the maintenance of his bicycle.", "form": "néglige" } } }, { "slug": "regner", "infinitive": "régner", "english": "to reign (of a monarch)", "meanings": [ "to reign (of a monarch)", "to reign (to have a powerful influence on)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "règne", "règnes", "règne", "régnons", "régnez", "règnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai régné", "as régné", "a régné", "avons régné", "avez régné", "ont régné" ], "imperfect": [ "régnais", "régnais", "régnait", "régnions", "régniez", "régnaient" ], "future": [ "règnerai / régnerai", "règneras / régneras", "règnera / régnera", "règnerons / régnerons", "règnerez / régnerez", "règneront / régneront" ], "conditional": [ "règnerais / régnerais", "règnerais / régnerais", "règnerait / régnerait", "règnerions / régnerions", "règneriez / régneriez", "règneraient / régneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "règne", "règnes", "règne", "régnions", "régniez", "règnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9gner#French", "frequency": 3.6, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "régné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reign", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reign" ], [ "you reign" ], [ "he / she / it reigns", "on: we reign / one reigns" ], [ "we reign" ], [ "you reign" ], [ "they reign" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reigned" ], [ "you reigned" ], [ "he / she / it reigned", "on: we reigned / one reigned" ], [ "we reigned" ], [ "you reigned" ], [ "they reigned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reign" ], [ "you used to reign" ], [ "he / she / it used to reign", "on: we used to reign / one used to reign" ], [ "we used to reign" ], [ "you used to reign" ], [ "they used to reign" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reign" ], [ "you will reign" ], [ "he / she / it will reign", "on: we will reign / one will reign" ], [ "we will reign" ], [ "you will reign" ], [ "they will reign" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reign" ], [ "you would reign" ], [ "he / she / it would reign", "on: we would reign / one would reign" ], [ "we would reign" ], [ "you would reign" ], [ "they would reign" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reign" ], [ "(that) you reign" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reigns", "on: (that) we reign / one reigns" ], [ "(that) we reign" ], [ "(that) you reign" ], [ "(that) they reign" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le roi règne sur un petit royaume.", "english": "The king reigns over a small kingdom.", "form": "règne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le roi a régné sur un petit royaume.", "english": "Yesterday, the king reigned over a small kingdom.", "form": "a régné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le roi régnait sur un petit royaume.", "english": "Back then, the king used to reign over a small kingdom.", "form": "régnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le roi règnera sur un petit royaume.", "english": "Later, the king will reign over a small kingdom.", "form": "règnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le roi règnerait sur un petit royaume.", "english": "The king would reign over a small kingdom.", "form": "règnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le roi règne sur un petit royaume.", "english": "It is possible that the king reigns over a small kingdom.", "form": "règne" } } }, { "slug": "ajuster", "infinitive": "ajuster", "english": "to adjust; tweak", "meanings": [ "to adjust; tweak" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ajuste", "ajustes", "ajuste", "ajustons", "ajustez", "ajustent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ajusté", "as ajusté", "a ajusté", "avons ajusté", "avez ajusté", "ont ajusté" ], "imperfect": [ "ajustais", "ajustais", "ajustait", "ajustions", "ajustiez", "ajustaient" ], "future": [ "ajusterai", "ajusteras", "ajustera", "ajusterons", "ajusterez", "ajusteront" ], "conditional": [ "ajusterais", "ajusterais", "ajusterait", "ajusterions", "ajusteriez", "ajusteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ajuste", "ajustes", "ajuste", "ajustions", "ajustiez", "ajustent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ajuster#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ajusté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "adjust", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I adjust" ], [ "you adjust" ], [ "he / she / it adjusts", "on: we adjust / one adjusts" ], [ "we adjust" ], [ "you adjust" ], [ "they adjust" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I adjusted" ], [ "you adjusted" ], [ "he / she / it adjusted", "on: we adjusted / one adjusted" ], [ "we adjusted" ], [ "you adjusted" ], [ "they adjusted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to adjust" ], [ "you used to adjust" ], [ "he / she / it used to adjust", "on: we used to adjust / one used to adjust" ], [ "we used to adjust" ], [ "you used to adjust" ], [ "they used to adjust" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will adjust" ], [ "you will adjust" ], [ "he / she / it will adjust", "on: we will adjust / one will adjust" ], [ "we will adjust" ], [ "you will adjust" ], [ "they will adjust" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would adjust" ], [ "you would adjust" ], [ "he / she / it would adjust", "on: we would adjust / one would adjust" ], [ "we would adjust" ], [ "you would adjust" ], [ "they would adjust" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I adjust" ], [ "(that) you adjust" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adjusts", "on: (that) we adjust / one adjusts" ], [ "(that) we adjust" ], [ "(that) you adjust" ], [ "(that) they adjust" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ajuste la hauteur de sa chaise.", "english": "Paul adjusts the height of his chair.", "form": "ajuste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ajusté la hauteur de sa chaise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul adjusted the height of his chair.", "form": "a ajusté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ajustait la hauteur de sa chaise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to adjust the height of his chair.", "form": "ajustait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ajustera la hauteur de sa chaise.", "english": "Later, Paul will adjust the height of his chair.", "form": "ajustera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ajusterait la hauteur de sa chaise.", "english": "Paul would adjust the height of his chair.", "form": "ajusterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ajuste la hauteur de sa chaise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adjusts the height of his chair.", "form": "ajuste" } } }, { "slug": "aligner", "infinitive": "aligner", "english": "to align", "meanings": [ "to align" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aligne", "alignes", "aligne", "alignons", "alignez", "alignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai aligné", "as aligné", "a aligné", "avons aligné", "avez aligné", "ont aligné" ], "imperfect": [ "alignais", "alignais", "alignait", "alignions", "aligniez", "alignaient" ], "future": [ "alignerai", "aligneras", "alignera", "alignerons", "alignerez", "aligneront" ], "conditional": [ "alignerais", "alignerais", "alignerait", "alignerions", "aligneriez", "aligneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aligne", "alignes", "aligne", "alignions", "aligniez", "alignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aligner#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "aligné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "align", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I align" ], [ "you align" ], [ "he / she / it aligns", "on: we align / one aligns" ], [ "we align" ], [ "you align" ], [ "they align" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I aligned" ], [ "you aligned" ], [ "he / she / it aligned", "on: we aligned / one aligned" ], [ "we aligned" ], [ "you aligned" ], [ "they aligned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to align" ], [ "you used to align" ], [ "he / she / it used to align", "on: we used to align / one used to align" ], [ "we used to align" ], [ "you used to align" ], [ "they used to align" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will align" ], [ "you will align" ], [ "he / she / it will align", "on: we will align / one will align" ], [ "we will align" ], [ "you will align" ], [ "they will align" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would align" ], [ "you would align" ], [ "he / she / it would align", "on: we would align / one would align" ], [ "we would align" ], [ "you would align" ], [ "they would align" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I align" ], [ "(that) you align" ], [ "(that) he / she / it aligns", "on: (that) we align / one aligns" ], [ "(that) we align" ], [ "(that) you align" ], [ "(that) they align" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul aligne les chaises contre le mur.", "english": "Paul aligns the chairs along the wall.", "form": "aligne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a aligné les chaises contre le mur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul aligned the chairs along the wall.", "form": "a aligné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul alignait les chaises contre le mur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to align the chairs along the wall.", "form": "alignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul alignera les chaises contre le mur.", "english": "Later, Paul will align the chairs along the wall.", "form": "alignera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul alignerait les chaises contre le mur.", "english": "Paul would align the chairs along the wall.", "form": "alignerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul aligne les chaises contre le mur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul aligns the chairs along the wall.", "form": "aligne" } } }, { "slug": "approprier", "infinitive": "approprier", "english": "to adapt (something) to a situation", "meanings": [ "to adapt (something) to a situation" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "approprie", "appropries", "approprie", "approprions", "appropriez", "approprient" ], "preterite": [ "ai approprié", "as approprié", "a approprié", "avons approprié", "avez approprié", "ont approprié" ], "imperfect": [ "appropriais", "appropriais", "appropriait", "appropriions", "appropriiez", "appropriaient" ], "future": [ "approprierai", "approprieras", "appropriera", "approprierons", "approprierez", "approprieront" ], "conditional": [ "approprierais", "approprierais", "approprierait", "approprierions", "approprieriez", "approprieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "approprie", "appropries", "approprie", "appropriions", "appropriiez", "approprient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/approprier#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "approprié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "adapt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I adapt" ], [ "you adapt" ], [ "he / she / it adapts", "on: we adapt / one adapts" ], [ "we adapt" ], [ "you adapt" ], [ "they adapt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I adapted" ], [ "you adapted" ], [ "he / she / it adapted", "on: we adapted / one adapted" ], [ "we adapted" ], [ "you adapted" ], [ "they adapted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to adapt" ], [ "you used to adapt" ], [ "he / she / it used to adapt", "on: we used to adapt / one used to adapt" ], [ "we used to adapt" ], [ "you used to adapt" ], [ "they used to adapt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will adapt" ], [ "you will adapt" ], [ "he / she / it will adapt", "on: we will adapt / one will adapt" ], [ "we will adapt" ], [ "you will adapt" ], [ "they will adapt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would adapt" ], [ "you would adapt" ], [ "he / she / it would adapt", "on: we would adapt / one would adapt" ], [ "we would adapt" ], [ "you would adapt" ], [ "they would adapt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I adapt" ], [ "(that) you adapt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it adapts", "on: (that) we adapt / one adapts" ], [ "(that) we adapt" ], [ "(that) you adapt" ], [ "(that) they adapt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul approprie son discours aux circonstances.", "english": "Paul adapts his speech to the circumstances.", "form": "approprie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a approprié son discours aux circonstances.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul adapted his speech to the circumstances.", "form": "a approprié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul appropriait son discours aux circonstances.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to adapt his speech to the circumstances.", "form": "appropriait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul appropriera son discours aux circonstances.", "english": "Later, Paul will adapt his speech to the circumstances.", "form": "appropriera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul approprierait son discours aux circonstances.", "english": "Paul would adapt his speech to the circumstances.", "form": "approprierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul approprie son discours aux circonstances.", "english": "It is possible that Paul adapts his speech to the circumstances.", "form": "approprie" } } }, { "slug": "approuver", "infinitive": "approuver", "english": "to approve of", "meanings": [ "to approve of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "approuve", "approuves", "approuve", "approuvons", "approuvez", "approuvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai approuvé", "as approuvé", "a approuvé", "avons approuvé", "avez approuvé", "ont approuvé" ], "imperfect": [ "approuvais", "approuvais", "approuvait", "approuvions", "approuviez", "approuvaient" ], "future": [ "approuverai", "approuveras", "approuvera", "approuverons", "approuverez", "approuveront" ], "conditional": [ "approuverais", "approuverais", "approuverait", "approuverions", "approuveriez", "approuveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "approuve", "approuves", "approuve", "approuvions", "approuviez", "approuvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/approuver#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "approuvé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "approve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I approve" ], [ "you approve" ], [ "he / she / it approves", "on: we approve / one approves" ], [ "we approve" ], [ "you approve" ], [ "they approve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I approved" ], [ "you approved" ], [ "he / she / it approved", "on: we approved / one approved" ], [ "we approved" ], [ "you approved" ], [ "they approved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to approve" ], [ "you used to approve" ], [ "he / she / it used to approve", "on: we used to approve / one used to approve" ], [ "we used to approve" ], [ "you used to approve" ], [ "they used to approve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will approve" ], [ "you will approve" ], [ "he / she / it will approve", "on: we will approve / one will approve" ], [ "we will approve" ], [ "you will approve" ], [ "they will approve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would approve" ], [ "you would approve" ], [ "he / she / it would approve", "on: we would approve / one would approve" ], [ "we would approve" ], [ "you would approve" ], [ "they would approve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I approve" ], [ "(that) you approve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it approves", "on: (that) we approve / one approves" ], [ "(that) we approve" ], [ "(that) you approve" ], [ "(that) they approve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul approuve le budget de l'association.", "english": "Paul approves the association's budget.", "form": "approuve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a approuvé le budget de l'association.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul approved the association's budget.", "form": "a approuvé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul approuvait le budget de l'association.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to approve the association's budget.", "form": "approuvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul approuvera le budget de l'association.", "english": "Later, Paul will approve the association's budget.", "form": "approuvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul approuverait le budget de l'association.", "english": "Paul would approve the association's budget.", "form": "approuverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul approuve le budget de l'association.", "english": "It is possible that Paul approves the association's budget.", "form": "approuve" } } }, { "slug": "assassiner", "infinitive": "assassiner", "english": "to assassinate", "meanings": [ "to assassinate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "assassine", "assassines", "assassine", "assassinons", "assassinez", "assassinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai assassiné", "as assassiné", "a assassiné", "avons assassiné", "avez assassiné", "ont assassiné" ], "imperfect": [ "assassinais", "assassinais", "assassinait", "assassinions", "assassiniez", "assassinaient" ], "future": [ "assassinerai", "assassineras", "assassinera", "assassinerons", "assassinerez", "assassineront" ], "conditional": [ "assassinerais", "assassinerais", "assassinerait", "assassinerions", "assassineriez", "assassineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "assassine", "assassines", "assassine", "assassinions", "assassiniez", "assassinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assassiner#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "assassiné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "murder", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I murder" ], [ "you murder" ], [ "he / she / it murders", "on: we murder / one murders" ], [ "we murder" ], [ "you murder" ], [ "they murder" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I murdered" ], [ "you murdered" ], [ "he / she / it murdered", "on: we murdered / one murdered" ], [ "we murdered" ], [ "you murdered" ], [ "they murdered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to murder" ], [ "you used to murder" ], [ "he / she / it used to murder", "on: we used to murder / one used to murder" ], [ "we used to murder" ], [ "you used to murder" ], [ "they used to murder" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will murder" ], [ "you will murder" ], [ "he / she / it will murder", "on: we will murder / one will murder" ], [ "we will murder" ], [ "you will murder" ], [ "they will murder" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would murder" ], [ "you would murder" ], [ "he / she / it would murder", "on: we would murder / one would murder" ], [ "we would murder" ], [ "you would murder" ], [ "they would murder" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I murder" ], [ "(that) you murder" ], [ "(that) he / she / it murders", "on: (that) we murder / one murders" ], [ "(that) we murder" ], [ "(that) you murder" ], [ "(that) they murder" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le criminel assassine un rival.", "english": "The criminal murders a rival.", "form": "assassine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le criminel a assassiné un rival.", "english": "Yesterday, the criminal murdered a rival.", "form": "a assassiné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le criminel assassinait un rival.", "english": "Back then, the criminal used to murder a rival.", "form": "assassinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le criminel assassinera un rival.", "english": "Later, the criminal will murder a rival.", "form": "assassinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le criminel assassinerait un rival.", "english": "The criminal would murder a rival.", "form": "assassinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le criminel assassine un rival.", "english": "It is possible that the criminal murders a rival.", "form": "assassine" } } }, { "slug": "demonter", "infinitive": "démonter", "english": "to dismantle, to take down", "meanings": [ "to dismantle, to take down", "to remove, to take off", "to disconcert" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "démonte", "démontes", "démonte", "démontons", "démontez", "démontent" ], "preterite": [ "ai démonté", "as démonté", "a démonté", "avons démonté", "avez démonté", "ont démonté" ], "imperfect": [ "démontais", "démontais", "démontait", "démontions", "démontiez", "démontaient" ], "future": [ "démonterai", "démonteras", "démontera", "démonterons", "démonterez", "démonteront" ], "conditional": [ "démonterais", "démonterais", "démonterait", "démonterions", "démonteriez", "démonteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "démonte", "démontes", "démonte", "démontions", "démontiez", "démontent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9monter#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "démonté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dismantle", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dismantle" ], [ "you dismantle" ], [ "he / she / it dismantles", "on: we dismantle / one dismantles" ], [ "we dismantle" ], [ "you dismantle" ], [ "they dismantle" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dismantled" ], [ "you dismantled" ], [ "he / she / it dismantled", "on: we dismantled / one dismantled" ], [ "we dismantled" ], [ "you dismantled" ], [ "they dismantled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dismantle" ], [ "you used to dismantle" ], [ "he / she / it used to dismantle", "on: we used to dismantle / one used to dismantle" ], [ "we used to dismantle" ], [ "you used to dismantle" ], [ "they used to dismantle" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dismantle" ], [ "you will dismantle" ], [ "he / she / it will dismantle", "on: we will dismantle / one will dismantle" ], [ "we will dismantle" ], [ "you will dismantle" ], [ "they will dismantle" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dismantle" ], [ "you would dismantle" ], [ "he / she / it would dismantle", "on: we would dismantle / one would dismantle" ], [ "we would dismantle" ], [ "you would dismantle" ], [ "they would dismantle" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dismantle" ], [ "(that) you dismantle" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dismantles", "on: (that) we dismantle / one dismantles" ], [ "(that) we dismantle" ], [ "(that) you dismantle" ], [ "(that) they dismantle" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul démonte la vieille étagère.", "english": "Paul dismantles the old bookcase.", "form": "démonte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a démonté la vieille étagère.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dismantled the old bookcase.", "form": "a démonté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul démontait la vieille étagère.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dismantle the old bookcase.", "form": "démontait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul démontera la vieille étagère.", "english": "Later, Paul will dismantle the old bookcase.", "form": "démontera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul démonterait la vieille étagère.", "english": "Paul would dismantle the old bookcase.", "form": "démonterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul démonte la vieille étagère.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dismantles the old bookcase.", "form": "démonte" } } }, { "slug": "detacher", "infinitive": "détacher", "english": "to detach; to remove", "meanings": [ "to detach; to remove", "to remove spots, stains" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "détache", "détaches", "détache", "détachons", "détachez", "détachent" ], "preterite": [ "ai détaché", "as détaché", "a détaché", "avons détaché", "avez détaché", "ont détaché" ], "imperfect": [ "détachais", "détachais", "détachait", "détachions", "détachiez", "détachaient" ], "future": [ "détacherai", "détacheras", "détachera", "détacherons", "détacherez", "détacheront" ], "conditional": [ "détacherais", "détacherais", "détacherait", "détacherions", "détacheriez", "détacheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "détache", "détaches", "détache", "détachions", "détachiez", "détachent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9tacher#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "détaché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "detach", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I detach" ], [ "you detach" ], [ "he / she / it detaches", "on: we detach / one detaches" ], [ "we detach" ], [ "you detach" ], [ "they detach" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I detached" ], [ "you detached" ], [ "he / she / it detached", "on: we detached / one detached" ], [ "we detached" ], [ "you detached" ], [ "they detached" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to detach" ], [ "you used to detach" ], [ "he / she / it used to detach", "on: we used to detach / one used to detach" ], [ "we used to detach" ], [ "you used to detach" ], [ "they used to detach" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will detach" ], [ "you will detach" ], [ "he / she / it will detach", "on: we will detach / one will detach" ], [ "we will detach" ], [ "you will detach" ], [ "they will detach" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would detach" ], [ "you would detach" ], [ "he / she / it would detach", "on: we would detach / one would detach" ], [ "we would detach" ], [ "you would detach" ], [ "they would detach" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I detach" ], [ "(that) you detach" ], [ "(that) he / she / it detaches", "on: (that) we detach / one detaches" ], [ "(that) we detach" ], [ "(that) you detach" ], [ "(that) they detach" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul détache l'étiquette du vêtement.", "english": "Paul detaches the label from the garment.", "form": "détache" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a détaché l'étiquette du vêtement.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul detached the label from the garment.", "form": "a détaché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul détachait l'étiquette du vêtement.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to detach the label from the garment.", "form": "détachait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul détachera l'étiquette du vêtement.", "english": "Later, Paul will detach the label from the garment.", "form": "détachera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul détacherait l'étiquette du vêtement.", "english": "Paul would detach the label from the garment.", "form": "détacherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul détache l'étiquette du vêtement.", "english": "It is possible that Paul detaches the label from the garment.", "form": "détache" } } }, { "slug": "encadrer", "infinitive": "encadrer", "english": "to frame", "meanings": [ "to frame", "to surround, outline", "to supervise, overlook" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "encadre", "encadres", "encadre", "encadrons", "encadrez", "encadrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai encadré", "as encadré", "a encadré", "avons encadré", "avez encadré", "ont encadré" ], "imperfect": [ "encadrais", "encadrais", "encadrait", "encadrions", "encadriez", "encadraient" ], "future": [ "encadrerai", "encadreras", "encadrera", "encadrerons", "encadrerez", "encadreront" ], "conditional": [ "encadrerais", "encadrerais", "encadrerait", "encadrerions", "encadreriez", "encadreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "encadre", "encadres", "encadre", "encadrions", "encadriez", "encadrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encadrer#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "encadré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "frame", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I frame" ], [ "you frame" ], [ "he / she / it frames", "on: we frame / one frames" ], [ "we frame" ], [ "you frame" ], [ "they frame" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I framed" ], [ "you framed" ], [ "he / she / it framed", "on: we framed / one framed" ], [ "we framed" ], [ "you framed" ], [ "they framed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to frame" ], [ "you used to frame" ], [ "he / she / it used to frame", "on: we used to frame / one used to frame" ], [ "we used to frame" ], [ "you used to frame" ], [ "they used to frame" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will frame" ], [ "you will frame" ], [ "he / she / it will frame", "on: we will frame / one will frame" ], [ "we will frame" ], [ "you will frame" ], [ "they will frame" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would frame" ], [ "you would frame" ], [ "he / she / it would frame", "on: we would frame / one would frame" ], [ "we would frame" ], [ "you would frame" ], [ "they would frame" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I frame" ], [ "(that) you frame" ], [ "(that) he / she / it frames", "on: (that) we frame / one frames" ], [ "(that) we frame" ], [ "(that) you frame" ], [ "(that) they frame" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul encadre la photographie de famille.", "english": "Paul frames the family photograph.", "form": "encadre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a encadré la photographie de famille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul framed the family photograph.", "form": "a encadré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul encadrait la photographie de famille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to frame the family photograph.", "form": "encadrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul encadrera la photographie de famille.", "english": "Later, Paul will frame the family photograph.", "form": "encadrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul encadrerait la photographie de famille.", "english": "Paul would frame the family photograph.", "form": "encadrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul encadre la photographie de famille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul frames the family photograph.", "form": "encadre" } } }, { "slug": "ennuyer", "infinitive": "ennuyer", "english": "to afflict with boredom; to bore", "meanings": [ "to afflict with boredom; to bore", "to miss something or someone", "to annoy, bother, trouble" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ennuie", "ennuies", "ennuie", "ennuyons", "ennuyez", "ennuient" ], "preterite": [ "ai ennuyé", "as ennuyé", "a ennuyé", "avons ennuyé", "avez ennuyé", "ont ennuyé" ], "imperfect": [ "ennuyais", "ennuyais", "ennuyait", "ennuyions", "ennuyiez", "ennuyaient" ], "future": [ "ennuierai", "ennuieras", "ennuiera", "ennuierons", "ennuierez", "ennuieront" ], "conditional": [ "ennuierais", "ennuierais", "ennuierait", "ennuierions", "ennuieriez", "ennuieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ennuie", "ennuies", "ennuie", "ennuyions", "ennuyiez", "ennuient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ennuyer#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ennuyé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bore", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bore" ], [ "you bore" ], [ "he / she / it bores", "on: we bore / one bores" ], [ "we bore" ], [ "you bore" ], [ "they bore" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bored" ], [ "you bored" ], [ "he / she / it bored", "on: we bored / one bored" ], [ "we bored" ], [ "you bored" ], [ "they bored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bore" ], [ "you used to bore" ], [ "he / she / it used to bore", "on: we used to bore / one used to bore" ], [ "we used to bore" ], [ "you used to bore" ], [ "they used to bore" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bore" ], [ "you will bore" ], [ "he / she / it will bore", "on: we will bore / one will bore" ], [ "we will bore" ], [ "you will bore" ], [ "they will bore" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bore" ], [ "you would bore" ], [ "he / she / it would bore", "on: we would bore / one would bore" ], [ "we would bore" ], [ "you would bore" ], [ "they would bore" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bore" ], [ "(that) you bore" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bores", "on: (that) we bore / one bores" ], [ "(that) we bore" ], [ "(that) you bore" ], [ "(that) they bore" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le discours ennuie Paul.", "english": "The speech bores Paul.", "form": "ennuie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le discours a ennuyé Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the speech bored Paul.", "form": "a ennuyé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le discours ennuyait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the speech used to bore Paul.", "form": "ennuyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le discours ennuiera Paul.", "english": "Later, the speech will bore Paul.", "form": "ennuiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le discours ennuierait Paul.", "english": "The speech would bore Paul.", "form": "ennuierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le discours ennuie Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the speech bores Paul.", "form": "ennuie" } } }, { "slug": "mordre", "infinitive": "mordre", "english": "to bite", "meanings": [ "to bite", "to encroach" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mords", "mords", "mord", "mordons", "mordez", "mordent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mordu", "as mordu", "a mordu", "avons mordu", "avez mordu", "ont mordu" ], "imperfect": [ "mordais", "mordais", "mordait", "mordions", "mordiez", "mordaient" ], "future": [ "mordrai", "mordras", "mordra", "mordrons", "mordrez", "mordront" ], "conditional": [ "mordrais", "mordrais", "mordrait", "mordrions", "mordriez", "mordraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "morde", "mordes", "morde", "mordions", "mordiez", "mordent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mordre#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mordu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bite", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bite" ], [ "you bite" ], [ "he / she / it bites", "on: we bite / one bites" ], [ "we bite" ], [ "you bite" ], [ "they bite" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bit" ], [ "you bit" ], [ "he / she / it bit", "on: we bit / one bit" ], [ "we bit" ], [ "you bit" ], [ "they bit" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bite" ], [ "you used to bite" ], [ "he / she / it used to bite", "on: we used to bite / one used to bite" ], [ "we used to bite" ], [ "you used to bite" ], [ "they used to bite" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bite" ], [ "you will bite" ], [ "he / she / it will bite", "on: we will bite / one will bite" ], [ "we will bite" ], [ "you will bite" ], [ "they will bite" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bite" ], [ "you would bite" ], [ "he / she / it would bite", "on: we would bite / one would bite" ], [ "we would bite" ], [ "you would bite" ], [ "they would bite" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bite" ], [ "(that) you bite" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bites", "on: (that) we bite / one bites" ], [ "(that) we bite" ], [ "(that) you bite" ], [ "(that) they bite" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chien mord son jouet en caoutchouc.", "english": "The dog bites its rubber toy.", "form": "mord" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chien a mordu son jouet en caoutchouc.", "english": "Yesterday, the dog bit its rubber toy.", "form": "a mordu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chien mordait son jouet en caoutchouc.", "english": "Back then, the dog used to bite its rubber toy.", "form": "mordait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chien mordra son jouet en caoutchouc.", "english": "Later, the dog will bite its rubber toy.", "form": "mordra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chien mordrait son jouet en caoutchouc.", "english": "The dog would bite its rubber toy.", "form": "mordrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chien morde son jouet en caoutchouc.", "english": "It is possible that the dog bites its rubber toy.", "form": "morde" } } }, { "slug": "pallier", "infinitive": "pallier", "english": "to alleviate; to compensate for", "meanings": [ "to alleviate; to compensate for", "to conceal", "to palliate (to relieve the symptoms of)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pallie", "pallies", "pallie", "pallions", "palliez", "pallient" ], "preterite": [ "ai pallié", "as pallié", "a pallié", "avons pallié", "avez pallié", "ont pallié" ], "imperfect": [ "palliais", "palliais", "palliait", "palliions", "palliiez", "palliaient" ], "future": [ "pallierai", "pallieras", "palliera", "pallierons", "pallierez", "pallieront" ], "conditional": [ "pallierais", "pallierais", "pallierait", "pallierions", "pallieriez", "pallieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pallie", "pallies", "pallie", "palliions", "palliiez", "pallient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pallier#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pallié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "compensate for", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I compensate for" ], [ "you compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it compensates for", "on: we compensate for / one compensates for" ], [ "we compensate for" ], [ "you compensate for" ], [ "they compensate for" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I compensated for" ], [ "you compensated for" ], [ "he / she / it compensated for", "on: we compensated for / one compensated for" ], [ "we compensated for" ], [ "you compensated for" ], [ "they compensated for" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to compensate for" ], [ "you used to compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it used to compensate for", "on: we used to compensate for / one used to compensate for" ], [ "we used to compensate for" ], [ "you used to compensate for" ], [ "they used to compensate for" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will compensate for" ], [ "you will compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it will compensate for", "on: we will compensate for / one will compensate for" ], [ "we will compensate for" ], [ "you will compensate for" ], [ "they will compensate for" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would compensate for" ], [ "you would compensate for" ], [ "he / she / it would compensate for", "on: we would compensate for / one would compensate for" ], [ "we would compensate for" ], [ "you would compensate for" ], [ "they would compensate for" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I compensate for" ], [ "(that) you compensate for" ], [ "(that) he / she / it compensates for", "on: (that) we compensate for / one compensates for" ], [ "(that) we compensate for" ], [ "(that) you compensate for" ], [ "(that) they compensate for" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pallie le manque de personnel.", "english": "Paul compensates for the shortage of staff.", "form": "pallie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pallié le manque de personnel.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul compensated for the shortage of staff.", "form": "a pallié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul palliait le manque de personnel.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to compensate for the shortage of staff.", "form": "palliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul palliera le manque de personnel.", "english": "Later, Paul will compensate for the shortage of staff.", "form": "palliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pallierait le manque de personnel.", "english": "Paul would compensate for the shortage of staff.", "form": "pallierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pallie le manque de personnel.", "english": "It is possible that Paul compensates for the shortage of staff.", "form": "pallie" } } }, { "slug": "predire", "infinitive": "prédire", "english": "to predict, foretell", "meanings": [ "to predict, foretell" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prédis", "prédis", "prédit", "prédisons", "prédisez", "prédisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prédit", "as prédit", "a prédit", "avons prédit", "avez prédit", "ont prédit" ], "imperfect": [ "prédisais", "prédisais", "prédisait", "prédisions", "prédisiez", "prédisaient" ], "future": [ "prédirai", "prédiras", "prédira", "prédirons", "prédirez", "prédiront" ], "conditional": [ "prédirais", "prédirais", "prédirait", "prédirions", "prédiriez", "prédiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prédise", "prédises", "prédise", "prédisions", "prédisiez", "prédisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9dire#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prédit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "predict", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I predict" ], [ "you predict" ], [ "he / she / it predicts", "on: we predict / one predicts" ], [ "we predict" ], [ "you predict" ], [ "they predict" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I predicted" ], [ "you predicted" ], [ "he / she / it predicted", "on: we predicted / one predicted" ], [ "we predicted" ], [ "you predicted" ], [ "they predicted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to predict" ], [ "you used to predict" ], [ "he / she / it used to predict", "on: we used to predict / one used to predict" ], [ "we used to predict" ], [ "you used to predict" ], [ "they used to predict" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will predict" ], [ "you will predict" ], [ "he / she / it will predict", "on: we will predict / one will predict" ], [ "we will predict" ], [ "you will predict" ], [ "they will predict" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would predict" ], [ "you would predict" ], [ "he / she / it would predict", "on: we would predict / one would predict" ], [ "we would predict" ], [ "you would predict" ], [ "they would predict" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I predict" ], [ "(that) you predict" ], [ "(that) he / she / it predicts", "on: (that) we predict / one predicts" ], [ "(that) we predict" ], [ "(that) you predict" ], [ "(that) they predict" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul prédit une hausse des prix.", "english": "Paul predicts a rise in prices.", "form": "prédit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a prédit une hausse des prix.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul predicted a rise in prices.", "form": "a prédit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul prédisait une hausse des prix.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to predict a rise in prices.", "form": "prédisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul prédira une hausse des prix.", "english": "Later, Paul will predict a rise in prices.", "form": "prédira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul prédirait une hausse des prix.", "english": "Paul would predict a rise in prices.", "form": "prédirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul prédise une hausse des prix.", "english": "It is possible that Paul predicts a rise in prices.", "form": "prédise" } } }, { "slug": "regagner", "infinitive": "regagner", "english": "to regain, to recover (something lost)", "meanings": [ "to regain, to recover (something lost)", "to get back, to win back", "to go back to" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "regagne", "regagnes", "regagne", "regagnons", "regagnez", "regagnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai regagné", "as regagné", "a regagné", "avons regagné", "avez regagné", "ont regagné" ], "imperfect": [ "regagnais", "regagnais", "regagnait", "regagnions", "regagniez", "regagnaient" ], "future": [ "regagnerai", "regagneras", "regagnera", "regagnerons", "regagnerez", "regagneront" ], "conditional": [ "regagnerais", "regagnerais", "regagnerait", "regagnerions", "regagneriez", "regagneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "regagne", "regagnes", "regagne", "regagnions", "regagniez", "regagnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/regagner#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "regagné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "regain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I regain" ], [ "you regain" ], [ "he / she / it regains", "on: we regain / one regains" ], [ "we regain" ], [ "you regain" ], [ "they regain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I regained" ], [ "you regained" ], [ "he / she / it regained", "on: we regained / one regained" ], [ "we regained" ], [ "you regained" ], [ "they regained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to regain" ], [ "you used to regain" ], [ "he / she / it used to regain", "on: we used to regain / one used to regain" ], [ "we used to regain" ], [ "you used to regain" ], [ "they used to regain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will regain" ], [ "you will regain" ], [ "he / she / it will regain", "on: we will regain / one will regain" ], [ "we will regain" ], [ "you will regain" ], [ "they will regain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would regain" ], [ "you would regain" ], [ "he / she / it would regain", "on: we would regain / one would regain" ], [ "we would regain" ], [ "you would regain" ], [ "they would regain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I regain" ], [ "(that) you regain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it regains", "on: (that) we regain / one regains" ], [ "(that) we regain" ], [ "(that) you regain" ], [ "(that) they regain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul regagne la confiance de ses collègues.", "english": "Paul regains his colleagues' trust.", "form": "regagne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a regagné la confiance de ses collègues.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul regained his colleagues' trust.", "form": "a regagné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul regagnait la confiance de ses collègues.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to regain his colleagues' trust.", "form": "regagnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul regagnera la confiance de ses collègues.", "english": "Later, Paul will regain his colleagues' trust.", "form": "regagnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul regagnerait la confiance de ses collègues.", "english": "Paul would regain his colleagues' trust.", "form": "regagnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul regagne la confiance de ses collègues.", "english": "It is possible that Paul regains his colleagues' trust.", "form": "regagne" } } }, { "slug": "solliciter", "infinitive": "solliciter", "english": "to solicit", "meanings": [ "to solicit", "to attract (attention, interest)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sollicite", "sollicites", "sollicite", "sollicitons", "sollicitez", "sollicitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sollicité", "as sollicité", "a sollicité", "avons sollicité", "avez sollicité", "ont sollicité" ], "imperfect": [ "sollicitais", "sollicitais", "sollicitait", "sollicitions", "sollicitiez", "sollicitaient" ], "future": [ "solliciterai", "solliciteras", "sollicitera", "solliciterons", "solliciterez", "solliciteront" ], "conditional": [ "solliciterais", "solliciterais", "solliciterait", "solliciterions", "solliciteriez", "solliciteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sollicite", "sollicites", "sollicite", "sollicitions", "sollicitiez", "sollicitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/solliciter#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sollicité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "request", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I request" ], [ "you request" ], [ "he / she / it requests", "on: we request / one requests" ], [ "we request" ], [ "you request" ], [ "they request" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I requested" ], [ "you requested" ], [ "he / she / it requested", "on: we requested / one requested" ], [ "we requested" ], [ "you requested" ], [ "they requested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to request" ], [ "you used to request" ], [ "he / she / it used to request", "on: we used to request / one used to request" ], [ "we used to request" ], [ "you used to request" ], [ "they used to request" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will request" ], [ "you will request" ], [ "he / she / it will request", "on: we will request / one will request" ], [ "we will request" ], [ "you will request" ], [ "they will request" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would request" ], [ "you would request" ], [ "he / she / it would request", "on: we would request / one would request" ], [ "we would request" ], [ "you would request" ], [ "they would request" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I request" ], [ "(that) you request" ], [ "(that) he / she / it requests", "on: (that) we request / one requests" ], [ "(that) we request" ], [ "(that) you request" ], [ "(that) they request" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sollicite l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Paul requests help from his neighbors.", "form": "sollicite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sollicité l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul requested help from his neighbors.", "form": "a sollicité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sollicitait l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to request help from his neighbors.", "form": "sollicitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sollicitera l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Later, Paul will request help from his neighbors.", "form": "sollicitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul solliciterait l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "Paul would request help from his neighbors.", "form": "solliciterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sollicite l'aide de ses voisins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul requests help from his neighbors.", "form": "sollicite" } } }, { "slug": "spoiler", "infinitive": "spoiler", "english": "to spoil (a story, ending, etc.)", "meanings": [ "to spoil (a story, ending, etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "spoile", "spoiles", "spoile", "spoilons", "spoilez", "spoilent" ], "preterite": [ "ai spoilé", "as spoilé", "a spoilé", "avons spoilé", "avez spoilé", "ont spoilé" ], "imperfect": [ "spoilais", "spoilais", "spoilait", "spoilions", "spoiliez", "spoilaient" ], "future": [ "spoilerai", "spoileras", "spoilera", "spoilerons", "spoilerez", "spoileront" ], "conditional": [ "spoilerais", "spoilerais", "spoilerait", "spoilerions", "spoileriez", "spoileraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "spoile", "spoiles", "spoile", "spoilions", "spoiliez", "spoilent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/spoiler#French", "frequency": 3.59, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "spoilé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spoil", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spoil" ], [ "you spoil" ], [ "he / she / it spoils", "on: we spoil / one spoils" ], [ "we spoil" ], [ "you spoil" ], [ "they spoil" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spoiled" ], [ "you spoiled" ], [ "he / she / it spoiled", "on: we spoiled / one spoiled" ], [ "we spoiled" ], [ "you spoiled" ], [ "they spoiled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spoil" ], [ "you used to spoil" ], [ "he / she / it used to spoil", "on: we used to spoil / one used to spoil" ], [ "we used to spoil" ], [ "you used to spoil" ], [ "they used to spoil" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spoil" ], [ "you will spoil" ], [ "he / she / it will spoil", "on: we will spoil / one will spoil" ], [ "we will spoil" ], [ "you will spoil" ], [ "they will spoil" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spoil" ], [ "you would spoil" ], [ "he / she / it would spoil", "on: we would spoil / one would spoil" ], [ "we would spoil" ], [ "you would spoil" ], [ "they would spoil" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spoil" ], [ "(that) you spoil" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spoils", "on: (that) we spoil / one spoils" ], [ "(that) we spoil" ], [ "(that) you spoil" ], [ "(that) they spoil" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul spoile la fin du film.", "english": "Paul spoils the ending of the film.", "form": "spoile" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a spoilé la fin du film.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spoiled the ending of the film.", "form": "a spoilé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul spoilait la fin du film.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to spoil the ending of the film.", "form": "spoilait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul spoilera la fin du film.", "english": "Later, Paul will spoil the ending of the film.", "form": "spoilera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul spoilerait la fin du film.", "english": "Paul would spoil the ending of the film.", "form": "spoilerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul spoile la fin du film.", "english": "It is possible that Paul spoils the ending of the film.", "form": "spoile" } } }, { "slug": "agresser", "infinitive": "agresser", "english": "to assault; to attack", "meanings": [ "to assault; to attack" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "agresse", "agresses", "agresse", "agressons", "agressez", "agressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai agressé", "as agressé", "a agressé", "avons agressé", "avez agressé", "ont agressé" ], "imperfect": [ "agressais", "agressais", "agressait", "agressions", "agressiez", "agressaient" ], "future": [ "agresserai", "agresseras", "agressera", "agresserons", "agresserez", "agresseront" ], "conditional": [ "agresserais", "agresserais", "agresserait", "agresserions", "agresseriez", "agresseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "agresse", "agresses", "agresse", "agressions", "agressiez", "agressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/agresser#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "agressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "assault", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I assault" ], [ "you assault" ], [ "he / she / it assaults", "on: we assault / one assaults" ], [ "we assault" ], [ "you assault" ], [ "they assault" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I assaulted" ], [ "you assaulted" ], [ "he / she / it assaulted", "on: we assaulted / one assaulted" ], [ "we assaulted" ], [ "you assaulted" ], [ "they assaulted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to assault" ], [ "you used to assault" ], [ "he / she / it used to assault", "on: we used to assault / one used to assault" ], [ "we used to assault" ], [ "you used to assault" ], [ "they used to assault" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will assault" ], [ "you will assault" ], [ "he / she / it will assault", "on: we will assault / one will assault" ], [ "we will assault" ], [ "you will assault" ], [ "they will assault" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would assault" ], [ "you would assault" ], [ "he / she / it would assault", "on: we would assault / one would assault" ], [ "we would assault" ], [ "you would assault" ], [ "they would assault" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I assault" ], [ "(that) you assault" ], [ "(that) he / she / it assaults", "on: (that) we assault / one assaults" ], [ "(that) we assault" ], [ "(that) you assault" ], [ "(that) they assault" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le voleur agresse un passant.", "english": "The thief assaults a passerby.", "form": "agresse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le voleur a agressé un passant.", "english": "Yesterday, the thief assaulted a passerby.", "form": "a agressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le voleur agressait un passant.", "english": "Back then, the thief used to assault a passerby.", "form": "agressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le voleur agressera un passant.", "english": "Later, the thief will assault a passerby.", "form": "agressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le voleur agresserait un passant.", "english": "The thief would assault a passerby.", "form": "agresserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le voleur agresse un passant.", "english": "It is possible that the thief assaults a passerby.", "form": "agresse" } } }, { "slug": "consolider", "infinitive": "consolider", "english": "to consolidate (make more solid)", "meanings": [ "to consolidate (make more solid)", "to consolidate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "consolide", "consolides", "consolide", "consolidons", "consolidez", "consolident" ], "preterite": [ "ai consolidé", "as consolidé", "a consolidé", "avons consolidé", "avez consolidé", "ont consolidé" ], "imperfect": [ "consolidais", "consolidais", "consolidait", "consolidions", "consolidiez", "consolidaient" ], "future": [ "consoliderai", "consolideras", "consolidera", "consoliderons", "consoliderez", "consolideront" ], "conditional": [ "consoliderais", "consoliderais", "consoliderait", "consoliderions", "consolideriez", "consolideraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "consolide", "consolides", "consolide", "consolidions", "consolidiez", "consolident" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/consolider#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "consolidé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "strengthen", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I strengthen" ], [ "you strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it strengthens", "on: we strengthen / one strengthens" ], [ "we strengthen" ], [ "you strengthen" ], [ "they strengthen" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I strengthened" ], [ "you strengthened" ], [ "he / she / it strengthened", "on: we strengthened / one strengthened" ], [ "we strengthened" ], [ "you strengthened" ], [ "they strengthened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to strengthen" ], [ "you used to strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it used to strengthen", "on: we used to strengthen / one used to strengthen" ], [ "we used to strengthen" ], [ "you used to strengthen" ], [ "they used to strengthen" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will strengthen" ], [ "you will strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it will strengthen", "on: we will strengthen / one will strengthen" ], [ "we will strengthen" ], [ "you will strengthen" ], [ "they will strengthen" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would strengthen" ], [ "you would strengthen" ], [ "he / she / it would strengthen", "on: we would strengthen / one would strengthen" ], [ "we would strengthen" ], [ "you would strengthen" ], [ "they would strengthen" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I strengthen" ], [ "(that) you strengthen" ], [ "(that) he / she / it strengthens", "on: (that) we strengthen / one strengthens" ], [ "(that) we strengthen" ], [ "(that) you strengthen" ], [ "(that) they strengthen" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul consolide le mur fissuré.", "english": "Paul strengthens the cracked wall.", "form": "consolide" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a consolidé le mur fissuré.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul strengthened the cracked wall.", "form": "a consolidé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul consolidait le mur fissuré.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to strengthen the cracked wall.", "form": "consolidait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul consolidera le mur fissuré.", "english": "Later, Paul will strengthen the cracked wall.", "form": "consolidera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul consoliderait le mur fissuré.", "english": "Paul would strengthen the cracked wall.", "form": "consoliderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul consolide le mur fissuré.", "english": "It is possible that Paul strengthens the cracked wall.", "form": "consolide" } } }, { "slug": "corner", "infinitive": "corner", "english": "to fold a corner of a page", "meanings": [ "to fold a corner of a page", "to blow, horn (a cornet or horn)", "to bellow" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "corne", "cornes", "corne", "cornons", "cornez", "cornent" ], "preterite": [ "ai corné", "as corné", "a corné", "avons corné", "avez corné", "ont corné" ], "imperfect": [ "cornais", "cornais", "cornait", "cornions", "corniez", "cornaient" ], "future": [ "cornerai", "corneras", "cornera", "cornerons", "cornerez", "corneront" ], "conditional": [ "cornerais", "cornerais", "cornerait", "cornerions", "corneriez", "corneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "corne", "cornes", "corne", "cornions", "corniez", "cornent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/corner#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "corné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dog-ear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dog-ear" ], [ "you dog-ear" ], [ "he / she / it dog-ears", "on: we dog-ear / one dog-ears" ], [ "we dog-ear" ], [ "you dog-ear" ], [ "they dog-ear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dog-eared" ], [ "you dog-eared" ], [ "he / she / it dog-eared", "on: we dog-eared / one dog-eared" ], [ "we dog-eared" ], [ "you dog-eared" ], [ "they dog-eared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dog-ear" ], [ "you used to dog-ear" ], [ "he / she / it used to dog-ear", "on: we used to dog-ear / one used to dog-ear" ], [ "we used to dog-ear" ], [ "you used to dog-ear" ], [ "they used to dog-ear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dog-ear" ], [ "you will dog-ear" ], [ "he / she / it will dog-ear", "on: we will dog-ear / one will dog-ear" ], [ "we will dog-ear" ], [ "you will dog-ear" ], [ "they will dog-ear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dog-ear" ], [ "you would dog-ear" ], [ "he / she / it would dog-ear", "on: we would dog-ear / one would dog-ear" ], [ "we would dog-ear" ], [ "you would dog-ear" ], [ "they would dog-ear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dog-ear" ], [ "(that) you dog-ear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dog-ears", "on: (that) we dog-ear / one dog-ears" ], [ "(that) we dog-ear" ], [ "(that) you dog-ear" ], [ "(that) they dog-ear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul corne la page de son livre.", "english": "Paul dog-ears the page of his book.", "form": "corne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a corné la page de son livre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dog-eared the page of his book.", "form": "a corné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cornait la page de son livre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dog-ear the page of his book.", "form": "cornait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cornera la page de son livre.", "english": "Later, Paul will dog-ear the page of his book.", "form": "cornera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cornerait la page de son livre.", "english": "Paul would dog-ear the page of his book.", "form": "cornerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul corne la page de son livre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dog-ears the page of his book.", "form": "corne" } } }, { "slug": "decevoir", "infinitive": "décevoir", "english": "to disappoint", "meanings": [ "to disappoint" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déçois", "déçois", "déçoit", "décevons", "décevez", "déçoivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déçu", "as déçu", "a déçu", "avons déçu", "avez déçu", "ont déçu" ], "imperfect": [ "décevais", "décevais", "décevait", "décevions", "déceviez", "décevaient" ], "future": [ "décevrai", "décevras", "décevra", "décevrons", "décevrez", "décevront" ], "conditional": [ "décevrais", "décevrais", "décevrait", "décevrions", "décevriez", "décevraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déçoive", "déçoives", "déçoive", "décevions", "déceviez", "déçoivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9cevoir#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déçu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "disappoint", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I disappoint" ], [ "you disappoint" ], [ "he / she / it disappoints", "on: we disappoint / one disappoints" ], [ "we disappoint" ], [ "you disappoint" ], [ "they disappoint" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I disappointed" ], [ "you disappointed" ], [ "he / she / it disappointed", "on: we disappointed / one disappointed" ], [ "we disappointed" ], [ "you disappointed" ], [ "they disappointed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to disappoint" ], [ "you used to disappoint" ], [ "he / she / it used to disappoint", "on: we used to disappoint / one used to disappoint" ], [ "we used to disappoint" ], [ "you used to disappoint" ], [ "they used to disappoint" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will disappoint" ], [ "you will disappoint" ], [ "he / she / it will disappoint", "on: we will disappoint / one will disappoint" ], [ "we will disappoint" ], [ "you will disappoint" ], [ "they will disappoint" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would disappoint" ], [ "you would disappoint" ], [ "he / she / it would disappoint", "on: we would disappoint / one would disappoint" ], [ "we would disappoint" ], [ "you would disappoint" ], [ "they would disappoint" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I disappoint" ], [ "(that) you disappoint" ], [ "(that) he / she / it disappoints", "on: (that) we disappoint / one disappoints" ], [ "(that) we disappoint" ], [ "(that) you disappoint" ], [ "(that) they disappoint" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le résultat déçoit Paul.", "english": "The result disappoints Paul.", "form": "déçoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le résultat a déçu Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the result disappointed Paul.", "form": "a déçu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le résultat décevait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the result used to disappoint Paul.", "form": "décevait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le résultat décevra Paul.", "english": "Later, the result will disappoint Paul.", "form": "décevra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le résultat décevrait Paul.", "english": "The result would disappoint Paul.", "form": "décevrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le résultat déçoive Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the result disappoints Paul.", "form": "déçoive" } } }, { "slug": "desirer", "infinitive": "désirer", "english": "to desire, want", "meanings": [ "to desire, want" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "désire", "désires", "désire", "désirons", "désirez", "désirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai désiré", "as désiré", "a désiré", "avons désiré", "avez désiré", "ont désiré" ], "imperfect": [ "désirais", "désirais", "désirait", "désirions", "désiriez", "désiraient" ], "future": [ "désirerai", "désireras", "désirera", "désirerons", "désirerez", "désireront" ], "conditional": [ "désirerais", "désirerais", "désirerait", "désirerions", "désireriez", "désireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "désire", "désires", "désire", "désirions", "désiriez", "désirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9sirer#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "désiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "want", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I want" ], [ "you want" ], [ "he / she / it wants", "on: we want / one wants" ], [ "we want" ], [ "you want" ], [ "they want" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I wanted" ], [ "you wanted" ], [ "he / she / it wanted", "on: we wanted / one wanted" ], [ "we wanted" ], [ "you wanted" ], [ "they wanted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to want" ], [ "you used to want" ], [ "he / she / it used to want", "on: we used to want / one used to want" ], [ "we used to want" ], [ "you used to want" ], [ "they used to want" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will want" ], [ "you will want" ], [ "he / she / it will want", "on: we will want / one will want" ], [ "we will want" ], [ "you will want" ], [ "they will want" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would want" ], [ "you would want" ], [ "he / she / it would want", "on: we would want / one would want" ], [ "we would want" ], [ "you would want" ], [ "they would want" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I want" ], [ "(that) you want" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wants", "on: (that) we want / one wants" ], [ "(that) we want" ], [ "(that) you want" ], [ "(that) they want" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul désire une chambre plus calme.", "english": "Paul wants a quieter room.", "form": "désire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a désiré une chambre plus calme.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul wanted a quieter room.", "form": "a désiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul désirait une chambre plus calme.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to want a quieter room.", "form": "désirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul désirera une chambre plus calme.", "english": "Later, Paul will want a quieter room.", "form": "désirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul désirerait une chambre plus calme.", "english": "Paul would want a quieter room.", "form": "désirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul désire une chambre plus calme.", "english": "It is possible that Paul wants a quieter room.", "form": "désire" } } }, { "slug": "frotter", "infinitive": "frotter", "english": "to rub, chafe", "meanings": [ "to rub, chafe", "to scrub, scour", "to scrape" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "frotte", "frottes", "frotte", "frottons", "frottez", "frottent" ], "preterite": [ "ai frotté", "as frotté", "a frotté", "avons frotté", "avez frotté", "ont frotté" ], "imperfect": [ "frottais", "frottais", "frottait", "frottions", "frottiez", "frottaient" ], "future": [ "frotterai", "frotteras", "frottera", "frotterons", "frotterez", "frotteront" ], "conditional": [ "frotterais", "frotterais", "frotterait", "frotterions", "frotteriez", "frotteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "frotte", "frottes", "frotte", "frottions", "frottiez", "frottent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/frotter#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "frotté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rub", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I rub" ], [ "you rub" ], [ "he / she / it rubs", "on: we rub / one rubs" ], [ "we rub" ], [ "you rub" ], [ "they rub" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rubbed" ], [ "you rubbed" ], [ "he / she / it rubbed", "on: we rubbed / one rubbed" ], [ "we rubbed" ], [ "you rubbed" ], [ "they rubbed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to rub" ], [ "you used to rub" ], [ "he / she / it used to rub", "on: we used to rub / one used to rub" ], [ "we used to rub" ], [ "you used to rub" ], [ "they used to rub" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will rub" ], [ "you will rub" ], [ "he / she / it will rub", "on: we will rub / one will rub" ], [ "we will rub" ], [ "you will rub" ], [ "they will rub" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would rub" ], [ "you would rub" ], [ "he / she / it would rub", "on: we would rub / one would rub" ], [ "we would rub" ], [ "you would rub" ], [ "they would rub" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I rub" ], [ "(that) you rub" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rubs", "on: (that) we rub / one rubs" ], [ "(that) we rub" ], [ "(that) you rub" ], [ "(that) they rub" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul frotte la tache avec un chiffon.", "english": "Paul rubs the stain with a cloth.", "form": "frotte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a frotté la tache avec un chiffon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul rubbed the stain with a cloth.", "form": "a frotté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul frottait la tache avec un chiffon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to rub the stain with a cloth.", "form": "frottait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul frottera la tache avec un chiffon.", "english": "Later, Paul will rub the stain with a cloth.", "form": "frottera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul frotterait la tache avec un chiffon.", "english": "Paul would rub the stain with a cloth.", "form": "frotterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul frotte la tache avec un chiffon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rubs the stain with a cloth.", "form": "frotte" } } }, { "slug": "gener", "infinitive": "gêner", "english": "to hinder, hamper, bother", "meanings": [ "to hinder, hamper, bother", "to bother, annoy, irritate", "to embarrass" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gêne", "gênes", "gêne", "gênons", "gênez", "gênent" ], "preterite": [ "ai gêné", "as gêné", "a gêné", "avons gêné", "avez gêné", "ont gêné" ], "imperfect": [ "gênais", "gênais", "gênait", "gênions", "gêniez", "gênaient" ], "future": [ "gênerai", "gêneras", "gênera", "gênerons", "gênerez", "gêneront" ], "conditional": [ "gênerais", "gênerais", "gênerait", "gênerions", "gêneriez", "gêneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gêne", "gênes", "gêne", "gênions", "gêniez", "gênent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C3%AAner#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "gêné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hinder", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hinder" ], [ "you hinder" ], [ "he / she / it hinders", "on: we hinder / one hinders" ], [ "we hinder" ], [ "you hinder" ], [ "they hinder" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hindered" ], [ "you hindered" ], [ "he / she / it hindered", "on: we hindered / one hindered" ], [ "we hindered" ], [ "you hindered" ], [ "they hindered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hinder" ], [ "you used to hinder" ], [ "he / she / it used to hinder", "on: we used to hinder / one used to hinder" ], [ "we used to hinder" ], [ "you used to hinder" ], [ "they used to hinder" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hinder" ], [ "you will hinder" ], [ "he / she / it will hinder", "on: we will hinder / one will hinder" ], [ "we will hinder" ], [ "you will hinder" ], [ "they will hinder" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hinder" ], [ "you would hinder" ], [ "he / she / it would hinder", "on: we would hinder / one would hinder" ], [ "we would hinder" ], [ "you would hinder" ], [ "they would hinder" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hinder" ], [ "(that) you hinder" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hinders", "on: (that) we hinder / one hinders" ], [ "(that) we hinder" ], [ "(that) you hinder" ], [ "(that) they hinder" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le brouillard gêne la circulation.", "english": "The fog hinders traffic.", "form": "gêne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le brouillard a gêné la circulation.", "english": "Yesterday, the fog hindered traffic.", "form": "a gêné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le brouillard gênait la circulation.", "english": "Back then, the fog used to hinder traffic.", "form": "gênait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le brouillard gênera la circulation.", "english": "Later, the fog will hinder traffic.", "form": "gênera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le brouillard gênerait la circulation.", "english": "The fog would hinder traffic.", "form": "gênerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le brouillard gêne la circulation.", "english": "It is possible that the fog hinders traffic.", "form": "gêne" } } }, { "slug": "griller", "infinitive": "griller", "english": "to toast (cook with a toaster)", "meanings": [ "to toast (cook with a toaster)", "to grill (cook with a grill)", "to toast (heat up, said of e.g. skin)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "grille", "grilles", "grille", "grillons", "grillez", "grillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai grillé", "as grillé", "a grillé", "avons grillé", "avez grillé", "ont grillé" ], "imperfect": [ "grillais", "grillais", "grillait", "grillions", "grilliez", "grillaient" ], "future": [ "grillerai", "grilleras", "grillera", "grillerons", "grillerez", "grilleront" ], "conditional": [ "grillerais", "grillerais", "grillerait", "grillerions", "grilleriez", "grilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "grille", "grilles", "grille", "grillions", "grilliez", "grillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/griller#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "grillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "toast", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I toast" ], [ "you toast" ], [ "he / she / it toasts", "on: we toast / one toasts" ], [ "we toast" ], [ "you toast" ], [ "they toast" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I toasted" ], [ "you toasted" ], [ "he / she / it toasted", "on: we toasted / one toasted" ], [ "we toasted" ], [ "you toasted" ], [ "they toasted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to toast" ], [ "you used to toast" ], [ "he / she / it used to toast", "on: we used to toast / one used to toast" ], [ "we used to toast" ], [ "you used to toast" ], [ "they used to toast" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will toast" ], [ "you will toast" ], [ "he / she / it will toast", "on: we will toast / one will toast" ], [ "we will toast" ], [ "you will toast" ], [ "they will toast" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would toast" ], [ "you would toast" ], [ "he / she / it would toast", "on: we would toast / one would toast" ], [ "we would toast" ], [ "you would toast" ], [ "they would toast" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I toast" ], [ "(that) you toast" ], [ "(that) he / she / it toasts", "on: (that) we toast / one toasts" ], [ "(that) we toast" ], [ "(that) you toast" ], [ "(that) they toast" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul grille une tranche de pain.", "english": "Paul toasts a slice of bread.", "form": "grille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a grillé une tranche de pain.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul toasted a slice of bread.", "form": "a grillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul grillait une tranche de pain.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to toast a slice of bread.", "form": "grillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul grillera une tranche de pain.", "english": "Later, Paul will toast a slice of bread.", "form": "grillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul grillerait une tranche de pain.", "english": "Paul would toast a slice of bread.", "form": "grillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul grille une tranche de pain.", "english": "It is possible that Paul toasts a slice of bread.", "form": "grille" } } }, { "slug": "recompenser", "infinitive": "récompenser", "english": "to award", "meanings": [ "to award" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "récompense", "récompenses", "récompense", "récompensons", "récompensez", "récompensent" ], "preterite": [ "ai récompensé", "as récompensé", "a récompensé", "avons récompensé", "avez récompensé", "ont récompensé" ], "imperfect": [ "récompensais", "récompensais", "récompensait", "récompensions", "récompensiez", "récompensaient" ], "future": [ "récompenserai", "récompenseras", "récompensera", "récompenserons", "récompenserez", "récompenseront" ], "conditional": [ "récompenserais", "récompenserais", "récompenserait", "récompenserions", "récompenseriez", "récompenseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "récompense", "récompenses", "récompense", "récompensions", "récompensiez", "récompensent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9compenser#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "récompensé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reward", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reward" ], [ "you reward" ], [ "he / she / it rewards", "on: we reward / one rewards" ], [ "we reward" ], [ "you reward" ], [ "they reward" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rewarded" ], [ "you rewarded" ], [ "he / she / it rewarded", "on: we rewarded / one rewarded" ], [ "we rewarded" ], [ "you rewarded" ], [ "they rewarded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reward" ], [ "you used to reward" ], [ "he / she / it used to reward", "on: we used to reward / one used to reward" ], [ "we used to reward" ], [ "you used to reward" ], [ "they used to reward" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reward" ], [ "you will reward" ], [ "he / she / it will reward", "on: we will reward / one will reward" ], [ "we will reward" ], [ "you will reward" ], [ "they will reward" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reward" ], [ "you would reward" ], [ "he / she / it would reward", "on: we would reward / one would reward" ], [ "we would reward" ], [ "you would reward" ], [ "they would reward" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reward" ], [ "(that) you reward" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rewards", "on: (that) we reward / one rewards" ], [ "(that) we reward" ], [ "(that) you reward" ], [ "(that) they reward" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul récompense les bénévoles pour leur travail.", "english": "Paul rewards the volunteers for their work.", "form": "récompense" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a récompensé les bénévoles pour leur travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul rewarded the volunteers for their work.", "form": "a récompensé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul récompensait les bénévoles pour leur travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reward the volunteers for their work.", "form": "récompensait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul récompensera les bénévoles pour leur travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will reward the volunteers for their work.", "form": "récompensera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul récompenserait les bénévoles pour leur travail.", "english": "Paul would reward the volunteers for their work.", "form": "récompenserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul récompense les bénévoles pour leur travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul rewards the volunteers for their work.", "form": "récompense" } } }, { "slug": "revendiquer", "infinitive": "revendiquer", "english": "to demand", "meanings": [ "to demand", "to claim, to lay claim to (ownership), to stake a claim to", "to take on, assume (responsibility)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "revendique", "revendiques", "revendique", "revendiquons", "revendiquez", "revendiquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai revendiqué", "as revendiqué", "a revendiqué", "avons revendiqué", "avez revendiqué", "ont revendiqué" ], "imperfect": [ "revendiquais", "revendiquais", "revendiquait", "revendiquions", "revendiquiez", "revendiquaient" ], "future": [ "revendiquerai", "revendiqueras", "revendiquera", "revendiquerons", "revendiquerez", "revendiqueront" ], "conditional": [ "revendiquerais", "revendiquerais", "revendiquerait", "revendiquerions", "revendiqueriez", "revendiqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "revendique", "revendiques", "revendique", "revendiquions", "revendiquiez", "revendiquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/revendiquer#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "revendiqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "demand", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I demand" ], [ "you demand" ], [ "he / she / it demands", "on: we demand / one demands" ], [ "we demand" ], [ "you demand" ], [ "they demand" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I demanded" ], [ "you demanded" ], [ "he / she / it demanded", "on: we demanded / one demanded" ], [ "we demanded" ], [ "you demanded" ], [ "they demanded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to demand" ], [ "you used to demand" ], [ "he / she / it used to demand", "on: we used to demand / one used to demand" ], [ "we used to demand" ], [ "you used to demand" ], [ "they used to demand" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will demand" ], [ "you will demand" ], [ "he / she / it will demand", "on: we will demand / one will demand" ], [ "we will demand" ], [ "you will demand" ], [ "they will demand" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would demand" ], [ "you would demand" ], [ "he / she / it would demand", "on: we would demand / one would demand" ], [ "we would demand" ], [ "you would demand" ], [ "they would demand" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I demand" ], [ "(that) you demand" ], [ "(that) he / she / it demands", "on: (that) we demand / one demands" ], [ "(that) we demand" ], [ "(that) you demand" ], [ "(that) they demand" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul revendique de meilleures conditions de travail.", "english": "Paul demands better working conditions.", "form": "revendique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a revendiqué de meilleures conditions de travail.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul demanded better working conditions.", "form": "a revendiqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul revendiquait de meilleures conditions de travail.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to demand better working conditions.", "form": "revendiquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul revendiquera de meilleures conditions de travail.", "english": "Later, Paul will demand better working conditions.", "form": "revendiquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul revendiquerait de meilleures conditions de travail.", "english": "Paul would demand better working conditions.", "form": "revendiquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul revendique de meilleures conditions de travail.", "english": "It is possible that Paul demands better working conditions.", "form": "revendique" } } }, { "slug": "sauvegarder", "infinitive": "sauvegarder", "english": "to safeguard; to protect", "meanings": [ "to safeguard; to protect", "to preserve, to keep intact", "to save" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sauvegarde", "sauvegardes", "sauvegarde", "sauvegardons", "sauvegardez", "sauvegardent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sauvegardé", "as sauvegardé", "a sauvegardé", "avons sauvegardé", "avez sauvegardé", "ont sauvegardé" ], "imperfect": [ "sauvegardais", "sauvegardais", "sauvegardait", "sauvegardions", "sauvegardiez", "sauvegardaient" ], "future": [ "sauvegarderai", "sauvegarderas", "sauvegardera", "sauvegarderons", "sauvegarderez", "sauvegarderont" ], "conditional": [ "sauvegarderais", "sauvegarderais", "sauvegarderait", "sauvegarderions", "sauvegarderiez", "sauvegarderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sauvegarde", "sauvegardes", "sauvegarde", "sauvegardions", "sauvegardiez", "sauvegardent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sauvegarder#French", "frequency": 3.58, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sauvegardé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "safeguard", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I safeguard" ], [ "you safeguard" ], [ "he / she / it safeguards", "on: we safeguard / one safeguards" ], [ "we safeguard" ], [ "you safeguard" ], [ "they safeguard" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I safeguarded" ], [ "you safeguarded" ], [ "he / she / it safeguarded", "on: we safeguarded / one safeguarded" ], [ "we safeguarded" ], [ "you safeguarded" ], [ "they safeguarded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to safeguard" ], [ "you used to safeguard" ], [ "he / she / it used to safeguard", "on: we used to safeguard / one used to safeguard" ], [ "we used to safeguard" ], [ "you used to safeguard" ], [ "they used to safeguard" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will safeguard" ], [ "you will safeguard" ], [ "he / she / it will safeguard", "on: we will safeguard / one will safeguard" ], [ "we will safeguard" ], [ "you will safeguard" ], [ "they will safeguard" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would safeguard" ], [ "you would safeguard" ], [ "he / she / it would safeguard", "on: we would safeguard / one would safeguard" ], [ "we would safeguard" ], [ "you would safeguard" ], [ "they would safeguard" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I safeguard" ], [ "(that) you safeguard" ], [ "(that) he / she / it safeguards", "on: (that) we safeguard / one safeguards" ], [ "(that) we safeguard" ], [ "(that) you safeguard" ], [ "(that) they safeguard" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul sauvegarde les archives du village.", "english": "Paul safeguards the village archives.", "form": "sauvegarde" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sauvegardé les archives du village.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul safeguarded the village archives.", "form": "a sauvegardé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul sauvegardait les archives du village.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to safeguard the village archives.", "form": "sauvegardait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul sauvegardera les archives du village.", "english": "Later, Paul will safeguard the village archives.", "form": "sauvegardera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul sauvegarderait les archives du village.", "english": "Paul would safeguard the village archives.", "form": "sauvegarderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul sauvegarde les archives du village.", "english": "It is possible that Paul safeguards the village archives.", "form": "sauvegarde" } } }, { "slug": "apprehender", "infinitive": "appréhender", "english": "to dread, apprehend", "meanings": [ "to dread, apprehend", "to catch, apprehend" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "appréhende", "appréhendes", "appréhende", "appréhendons", "appréhendez", "appréhendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai appréhendé", "as appréhendé", "a appréhendé", "avons appréhendé", "avez appréhendé", "ont appréhendé" ], "imperfect": [ "appréhendais", "appréhendais", "appréhendait", "appréhendions", "appréhendiez", "appréhendaient" ], "future": [ "appréhenderai", "appréhenderas", "appréhendera", "appréhenderons", "appréhenderez", "appréhenderont" ], "conditional": [ "appréhenderais", "appréhenderais", "appréhenderait", "appréhenderions", "appréhenderiez", "appréhenderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "appréhende", "appréhendes", "appréhende", "appréhendions", "appréhendiez", "appréhendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appr%C3%A9hender#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "appréhendé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dread", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dread" ], [ "you dread" ], [ "he / she / it dreads", "on: we dread / one dreads" ], [ "we dread" ], [ "you dread" ], [ "they dread" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dreaded" ], [ "you dreaded" ], [ "he / she / it dreaded", "on: we dreaded / one dreaded" ], [ "we dreaded" ], [ "you dreaded" ], [ "they dreaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dread" ], [ "you used to dread" ], [ "he / she / it used to dread", "on: we used to dread / one used to dread" ], [ "we used to dread" ], [ "you used to dread" ], [ "they used to dread" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dread" ], [ "you will dread" ], [ "he / she / it will dread", "on: we will dread / one will dread" ], [ "we will dread" ], [ "you will dread" ], [ "they will dread" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dread" ], [ "you would dread" ], [ "he / she / it would dread", "on: we would dread / one would dread" ], [ "we would dread" ], [ "you would dread" ], [ "they would dread" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dread" ], [ "(that) you dread" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dreads", "on: (that) we dread / one dreads" ], [ "(that) we dread" ], [ "(that) you dread" ], [ "(that) they dread" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul appréhende son entretien d'embauche.", "english": "Paul dreads his job interview.", "form": "appréhende" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a appréhendé son entretien d'embauche.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dreaded his job interview.", "form": "a appréhendé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul appréhendait son entretien d'embauche.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dread his job interview.", "form": "appréhendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul appréhendera son entretien d'embauche.", "english": "Later, Paul will dread his job interview.", "form": "appréhendera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul appréhenderait son entretien d'embauche.", "english": "Paul would dread his job interview.", "form": "appréhenderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul appréhende son entretien d'embauche.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dreads his job interview.", "form": "appréhende" } } }, { "slug": "compliquer", "infinitive": "compliquer", "english": "to complicate", "meanings": [ "to complicate", "to elaborate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "complique", "compliques", "complique", "compliquons", "compliquez", "compliquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai compliqué", "as compliqué", "a compliqué", "avons compliqué", "avez compliqué", "ont compliqué" ], "imperfect": [ "compliquais", "compliquais", "compliquait", "compliquions", "compliquiez", "compliquaient" ], "future": [ "compliquerai", "compliqueras", "compliquera", "compliquerons", "compliquerez", "compliqueront" ], "conditional": [ "compliquerais", "compliquerais", "compliquerait", "compliquerions", "compliqueriez", "compliqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "complique", "compliques", "complique", "compliquions", "compliquiez", "compliquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compliquer#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "compliqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "complicate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I complicate" ], [ "you complicate" ], [ "he / she / it complicates", "on: we complicate / one complicates" ], [ "we complicate" ], [ "you complicate" ], [ "they complicate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I complicated" ], [ "you complicated" ], [ "he / she / it complicated", "on: we complicated / one complicated" ], [ "we complicated" ], [ "you complicated" ], [ "they complicated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to complicate" ], [ "you used to complicate" ], [ "he / she / it used to complicate", "on: we used to complicate / one used to complicate" ], [ "we used to complicate" ], [ "you used to complicate" ], [ "they used to complicate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will complicate" ], [ "you will complicate" ], [ "he / she / it will complicate", "on: we will complicate / one will complicate" ], [ "we will complicate" ], [ "you will complicate" ], [ "they will complicate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would complicate" ], [ "you would complicate" ], [ "he / she / it would complicate", "on: we would complicate / one would complicate" ], [ "we would complicate" ], [ "you would complicate" ], [ "they would complicate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I complicate" ], [ "(that) you complicate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it complicates", "on: (that) we complicate / one complicates" ], [ "(that) we complicate" ], [ "(that) you complicate" ], [ "(that) they complicate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le retard complique notre voyage.", "english": "The delay complicates our journey.", "form": "complique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le retard a compliqué notre voyage.", "english": "Yesterday, the delay complicated our journey.", "form": "a compliqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le retard compliquait notre voyage.", "english": "Back then, the delay used to complicate our journey.", "form": "compliquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le retard compliquera notre voyage.", "english": "Later, the delay will complicate our journey.", "form": "compliquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le retard compliquerait notre voyage.", "english": "The delay would complicate our journey.", "form": "compliquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le retard complique notre voyage.", "english": "It is possible that the delay complicates our journey.", "form": "complique" } } }, { "slug": "confronter", "infinitive": "confronter", "english": "to confront", "meanings": [ "to confront", "to contrast, to compare" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "confronte", "confrontes", "confronte", "confrontons", "confrontez", "confrontent" ], "preterite": [ "ai confronté", "as confronté", "a confronté", "avons confronté", "avez confronté", "ont confronté" ], "imperfect": [ "confrontais", "confrontais", "confrontait", "confrontions", "confrontiez", "confrontaient" ], "future": [ "confronterai", "confronteras", "confrontera", "confronterons", "confronterez", "confronteront" ], "conditional": [ "confronterais", "confronterais", "confronterait", "confronterions", "confronteriez", "confronteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "confronte", "confrontes", "confronte", "confrontions", "confrontiez", "confrontent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/confronter#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "confronté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "compare", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I compare" ], [ "you compare" ], [ "he / she / it compares", "on: we compare / one compares" ], [ "we compare" ], [ "you compare" ], [ "they compare" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I compared" ], [ "you compared" ], [ "he / she / it compared", "on: we compared / one compared" ], [ "we compared" ], [ "you compared" ], [ "they compared" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to compare" ], [ "you used to compare" ], [ "he / she / it used to compare", "on: we used to compare / one used to compare" ], [ "we used to compare" ], [ "you used to compare" ], [ "they used to compare" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will compare" ], [ "you will compare" ], [ "he / she / it will compare", "on: we will compare / one will compare" ], [ "we will compare" ], [ "you will compare" ], [ "they will compare" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would compare" ], [ "you would compare" ], [ "he / she / it would compare", "on: we would compare / one would compare" ], [ "we would compare" ], [ "you would compare" ], [ "they would compare" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I compare" ], [ "(that) you compare" ], [ "(that) he / she / it compares", "on: (that) we compare / one compares" ], [ "(that) we compare" ], [ "(that) you compare" ], [ "(that) they compare" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul confronte les deux versions du récit.", "english": "Paul compares the two versions of the story.", "form": "confronte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a confronté les deux versions du récit.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul compared the two versions of the story.", "form": "a confronté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul confrontait les deux versions du récit.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to compare the two versions of the story.", "form": "confrontait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul confrontera les deux versions du récit.", "english": "Later, Paul will compare the two versions of the story.", "form": "confrontera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul confronterait les deux versions du récit.", "english": "Paul would compare the two versions of the story.", "form": "confronterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul confronte les deux versions du récit.", "english": "It is possible that Paul compares the two versions of the story.", "form": "confronte" } } }, { "slug": "contredire", "infinitive": "contredire", "english": "to contradict", "meanings": [ "to contradict" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contredis", "contredis", "contredit", "contredisons", "contredisez", "contredisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contredit", "as contredit", "a contredit", "avons contredit", "avez contredit", "ont contredit" ], "imperfect": [ "contredisais", "contredisais", "contredisait", "contredisions", "contredisiez", "contredisaient" ], "future": [ "contredirai", "contrediras", "contredira", "contredirons", "contredirez", "contrediront" ], "conditional": [ "contredirais", "contredirais", "contredirait", "contredirions", "contrediriez", "contrediraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contredise", "contredises", "contredise", "contredisions", "contredisiez", "contredisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contredire#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contredit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "contradict", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I contradict" ], [ "you contradict" ], [ "he / she / it contradicts", "on: we contradict / one contradicts" ], [ "we contradict" ], [ "you contradict" ], [ "they contradict" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I contradicted" ], [ "you contradicted" ], [ "he / she / it contradicted", "on: we contradicted / one contradicted" ], [ "we contradicted" ], [ "you contradicted" ], [ "they contradicted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to contradict" ], [ "you used to contradict" ], [ "he / she / it used to contradict", "on: we used to contradict / one used to contradict" ], [ "we used to contradict" ], [ "you used to contradict" ], [ "they used to contradict" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will contradict" ], [ "you will contradict" ], [ "he / she / it will contradict", "on: we will contradict / one will contradict" ], [ "we will contradict" ], [ "you will contradict" ], [ "they will contradict" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would contradict" ], [ "you would contradict" ], [ "he / she / it would contradict", "on: we would contradict / one would contradict" ], [ "we would contradict" ], [ "you would contradict" ], [ "they would contradict" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I contradict" ], [ "(that) you contradict" ], [ "(that) he / she / it contradicts", "on: (that) we contradict / one contradicts" ], [ "(that) we contradict" ], [ "(that) you contradict" ], [ "(that) they contradict" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul contredit le témoignage du voisin.", "english": "Paul contradicts the neighbor's testimony.", "form": "contredit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a contredit le témoignage du voisin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul contradicted the neighbor's testimony.", "form": "a contredit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul contredisait le témoignage du voisin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to contradict the neighbor's testimony.", "form": "contredisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul contredira le témoignage du voisin.", "english": "Later, Paul will contradict the neighbor's testimony.", "form": "contredira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul contredirait le témoignage du voisin.", "english": "Paul would contradict the neighbor's testimony.", "form": "contredirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul contredise le témoignage du voisin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul contradicts the neighbor's testimony.", "form": "contredise" } } }, { "slug": "dealer", "infinitive": "dealer", "english": "to deal (drugs)", "meanings": [ "to deal (drugs)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "deale", "deales", "deale", "dealons", "dealez", "dealent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dealé", "as dealé", "a dealé", "avons dealé", "avez dealé", "ont dealé" ], "imperfect": [ "dealais", "dealais", "dealait", "dealions", "dealiez", "dealaient" ], "future": [ "dealerai", "dealeras", "dealera", "dealerons", "dealerez", "dealeront" ], "conditional": [ "dealerais", "dealerais", "dealerait", "dealerions", "dealeriez", "dealeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "deale", "deales", "deale", "dealions", "dealiez", "dealent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dealer#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dealé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "deal", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I deal" ], [ "you deal" ], [ "he / she / it deals", "on: we deal / one deals" ], [ "we deal" ], [ "you deal" ], [ "they deal" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dealt" ], [ "you dealt" ], [ "he / she / it dealt", "on: we dealt / one dealt" ], [ "we dealt" ], [ "you dealt" ], [ "they dealt" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to deal" ], [ "you used to deal" ], [ "he / she / it used to deal", "on: we used to deal / one used to deal" ], [ "we used to deal" ], [ "you used to deal" ], [ "they used to deal" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will deal" ], [ "you will deal" ], [ "he / she / it will deal", "on: we will deal / one will deal" ], [ "we will deal" ], [ "you will deal" ], [ "they will deal" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would deal" ], [ "you would deal" ], [ "he / she / it would deal", "on: we would deal / one would deal" ], [ "we would deal" ], [ "you would deal" ], [ "they would deal" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I deal" ], [ "(that) you deal" ], [ "(that) he / she / it deals", "on: (that) we deal / one deals" ], [ "(that) we deal" ], [ "(that) you deal" ], [ "(that) they deal" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le suspect deale de la drogue.", "english": "The suspect deals drugs.", "form": "deale" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le suspect a dealé de la drogue.", "english": "Yesterday, the suspect dealt drugs.", "form": "a dealé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le suspect dealait de la drogue.", "english": "Back then, the suspect used to deal drugs.", "form": "dealait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le suspect dealera de la drogue.", "english": "Later, the suspect will deal drugs.", "form": "dealera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le suspect dealerait de la drogue.", "english": "The suspect would deal drugs.", "form": "dealerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le suspect deale de la drogue.", "english": "It is possible that the suspect deals drugs.", "form": "deale" } } }, { "slug": "embeter", "infinitive": "embêter", "english": "to bug, bother, annoy", "meanings": [ "to bug, bother, annoy", "to pick on someone" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "embête", "embêtes", "embête", "embêtons", "embêtez", "embêtent" ], "preterite": [ "ai embêté", "as embêté", "a embêté", "avons embêté", "avez embêté", "ont embêté" ], "imperfect": [ "embêtais", "embêtais", "embêtait", "embêtions", "embêtiez", "embêtaient" ], "future": [ "embêterai", "embêteras", "embêtera", "embêterons", "embêterez", "embêteront" ], "conditional": [ "embêterais", "embêterais", "embêterait", "embêterions", "embêteriez", "embêteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "embête", "embêtes", "embête", "embêtions", "embêtiez", "embêtent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/emb%C3%AAter#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "embêté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bother", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bother" ], [ "you bother" ], [ "he / she / it bothers", "on: we bother / one bothers" ], [ "we bother" ], [ "you bother" ], [ "they bother" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bothered" ], [ "you bothered" ], [ "he / she / it bothered", "on: we bothered / one bothered" ], [ "we bothered" ], [ "you bothered" ], [ "they bothered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bother" ], [ "you used to bother" ], [ "he / she / it used to bother", "on: we used to bother / one used to bother" ], [ "we used to bother" ], [ "you used to bother" ], [ "they used to bother" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bother" ], [ "you will bother" ], [ "he / she / it will bother", "on: we will bother / one will bother" ], [ "we will bother" ], [ "you will bother" ], [ "they will bother" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bother" ], [ "you would bother" ], [ "he / she / it would bother", "on: we would bother / one would bother" ], [ "we would bother" ], [ "you would bother" ], [ "they would bother" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bother" ], [ "(that) you bother" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bothers", "on: (that) we bother / one bothers" ], [ "(that) we bother" ], [ "(that) you bother" ], [ "(that) they bother" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bruit embête Paul au travail.", "english": "The noise bothers Paul at work.", "form": "embête" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bruit a embêté Paul au travail.", "english": "Yesterday, the noise bothered Paul at work.", "form": "a embêté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bruit embêtait Paul au travail.", "english": "Back then, the noise used to bother Paul at work.", "form": "embêtait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bruit embêtera Paul au travail.", "english": "Later, the noise will bother Paul at work.", "form": "embêtera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bruit embêterait Paul au travail.", "english": "The noise would bother Paul at work.", "form": "embêterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bruit embête Paul au travail.", "english": "It is possible that the noise bothers Paul at work.", "form": "embête" } } }, { "slug": "gonfler", "infinitive": "gonfler", "english": "to inflate, to blow up", "meanings": [ "to inflate, to blow up", "to swell, to puff up", "to get on someone's nerves" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gonfle", "gonfles", "gonfle", "gonflons", "gonflez", "gonflent" ], "preterite": [ "ai gonflé", "as gonflé", "a gonflé", "avons gonflé", "avez gonflé", "ont gonflé" ], "imperfect": [ "gonflais", "gonflais", "gonflait", "gonflions", "gonfliez", "gonflaient" ], "future": [ "gonflerai", "gonfleras", "gonflera", "gonflerons", "gonflerez", "gonfleront" ], "conditional": [ "gonflerais", "gonflerais", "gonflerait", "gonflerions", "gonfleriez", "gonfleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gonfle", "gonfles", "gonfle", "gonflions", "gonfliez", "gonflent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/gonfler#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "gonflé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "inflate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I inflate" ], [ "you inflate" ], [ "he / she / it inflates", "on: we inflate / one inflates" ], [ "we inflate" ], [ "you inflate" ], [ "they inflate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I inflated" ], [ "you inflated" ], [ "he / she / it inflated", "on: we inflated / one inflated" ], [ "we inflated" ], [ "you inflated" ], [ "they inflated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to inflate" ], [ "you used to inflate" ], [ "he / she / it used to inflate", "on: we used to inflate / one used to inflate" ], [ "we used to inflate" ], [ "you used to inflate" ], [ "they used to inflate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will inflate" ], [ "you will inflate" ], [ "he / she / it will inflate", "on: we will inflate / one will inflate" ], [ "we will inflate" ], [ "you will inflate" ], [ "they will inflate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would inflate" ], [ "you would inflate" ], [ "he / she / it would inflate", "on: we would inflate / one would inflate" ], [ "we would inflate" ], [ "you would inflate" ], [ "they would inflate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I inflate" ], [ "(that) you inflate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it inflates", "on: (that) we inflate / one inflates" ], [ "(that) we inflate" ], [ "(that) you inflate" ], [ "(that) they inflate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul gonfle les pneus de son vélo.", "english": "Paul inflates his bicycle tires.", "form": "gonfle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a gonflé les pneus de son vélo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul inflated his bicycle tires.", "form": "a gonflé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul gonflait les pneus de son vélo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to inflate his bicycle tires.", "form": "gonflait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul gonflera les pneus de son vélo.", "english": "Later, Paul will inflate his bicycle tires.", "form": "gonflera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul gonflerait les pneus de son vélo.", "english": "Paul would inflate his bicycle tires.", "form": "gonflerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul gonfle les pneus de son vélo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul inflates his bicycle tires.", "form": "gonfle" } } }, { "slug": "harceler", "infinitive": "harceler", "english": "to hassle; to bother; to disrupt; to harass", "meanings": [ "to hassle; to bother; to disrupt; to harass" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "harcelle / harcèle", "harcelles / harcèles", "harcelle / harcèle", "harcelons", "harcelez", "harcellent / harcèlent" ], "preterite": [ "ai harcelé", "as harcelé", "a harcelé", "avons harcelé", "avez harcelé", "ont harcelé" ], "imperfect": [ "harcelais", "harcelais", "harcelait", "harcelions", "harceliez", "harcelaient" ], "future": [ "harcellerai / harcèlerai", "harcelleras / harcèleras", "harcellera / harcèlera", "harcellerons / harcèlerons", "harcellerez / harcèlerez", "harcelleront / harcèleront" ], "conditional": [ "harcellerais / harcèlerais", "harcellerais / harcèlerais", "harcellerait / harcèlerait", "harcellerions / harcèlerions", "harcelleriez / harcèleriez", "harcelleraient / harcèleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "harcelle / harcèle", "harcelles / harcèles", "harcelle / harcèle", "harcelions", "harceliez", "harcellent / harcèlent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/harceler#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "harcelé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "harass", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I harass" ], [ "you harass" ], [ "he / she / it harasses", "on: we harass / one harasses" ], [ "we harass" ], [ "you harass" ], [ "they harass" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I harassed" ], [ "you harassed" ], [ "he / she / it harassed", "on: we harassed / one harassed" ], [ "we harassed" ], [ "you harassed" ], [ "they harassed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to harass" ], [ "you used to harass" ], [ "he / she / it used to harass", "on: we used to harass / one used to harass" ], [ "we used to harass" ], [ "you used to harass" ], [ "they used to harass" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will harass" ], [ "you will harass" ], [ "he / she / it will harass", "on: we will harass / one will harass" ], [ "we will harass" ], [ "you will harass" ], [ "they will harass" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would harass" ], [ "you would harass" ], [ "he / she / it would harass", "on: we would harass / one would harass" ], [ "we would harass" ], [ "you would harass" ], [ "they would harass" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I harass" ], [ "(that) you harass" ], [ "(that) he / she / it harasses", "on: (that) we harass / one harasses" ], [ "(that) we harass" ], [ "(that) you harass" ], [ "(that) they harass" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le voisin harcelle Paul au téléphone.", "english": "The neighbor harasses Paul on the phone.", "form": "harcelle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le voisin a harcelé Paul au téléphone.", "english": "Yesterday, the neighbor harassed Paul on the phone.", "form": "a harcelé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le voisin harcelait Paul au téléphone.", "english": "Back then, the neighbor used to harass Paul on the phone.", "form": "harcelait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le voisin harcellera Paul au téléphone.", "english": "Later, the neighbor will harass Paul on the phone.", "form": "harcellera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le voisin harcellerait Paul au téléphone.", "english": "The neighbor would harass Paul on the phone.", "form": "harcellerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le voisin harcelle Paul au téléphone.", "english": "It is possible that the neighbor harasses Paul on the phone.", "form": "harcelle" } } }, { "slug": "perturber", "infinitive": "perturber", "english": "to disrupt, to disturb", "meanings": [ "to disrupt, to disturb", "to throw off, to fluster" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "perturbe", "perturbes", "perturbe", "perturbons", "perturbez", "perturbent" ], "preterite": [ "ai perturbé", "as perturbé", "a perturbé", "avons perturbé", "avez perturbé", "ont perturbé" ], "imperfect": [ "perturbais", "perturbais", "perturbait", "perturbions", "perturbiez", "perturbaient" ], "future": [ "perturberai", "perturberas", "perturbera", "perturberons", "perturberez", "perturberont" ], "conditional": [ "perturberais", "perturberais", "perturberait", "perturberions", "perturberiez", "perturberaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "perturbe", "perturbes", "perturbe", "perturbions", "perturbiez", "perturbent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/perturber#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "perturbé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "disrupt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I disrupt" ], [ "you disrupt" ], [ "he / she / it disrupts", "on: we disrupt / one disrupts" ], [ "we disrupt" ], [ "you disrupt" ], [ "they disrupt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I disrupted" ], [ "you disrupted" ], [ "he / she / it disrupted", "on: we disrupted / one disrupted" ], [ "we disrupted" ], [ "you disrupted" ], [ "they disrupted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to disrupt" ], [ "you used to disrupt" ], [ "he / she / it used to disrupt", "on: we used to disrupt / one used to disrupt" ], [ "we used to disrupt" ], [ "you used to disrupt" ], [ "they used to disrupt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will disrupt" ], [ "you will disrupt" ], [ "he / she / it will disrupt", "on: we will disrupt / one will disrupt" ], [ "we will disrupt" ], [ "you will disrupt" ], [ "they will disrupt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would disrupt" ], [ "you would disrupt" ], [ "he / she / it would disrupt", "on: we would disrupt / one would disrupt" ], [ "we would disrupt" ], [ "you would disrupt" ], [ "they would disrupt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I disrupt" ], [ "(that) you disrupt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it disrupts", "on: (that) we disrupt / one disrupts" ], [ "(that) we disrupt" ], [ "(that) you disrupt" ], [ "(that) they disrupt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chantier perturbe la circulation.", "english": "The construction work disrupts traffic.", "form": "perturbe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chantier a perturbé la circulation.", "english": "Yesterday, the construction work disrupted traffic.", "form": "a perturbé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chantier perturbait la circulation.", "english": "Back then, the construction work used to disrupt traffic.", "form": "perturbait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chantier perturbera la circulation.", "english": "Later, the construction work will disrupt traffic.", "form": "perturbera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chantier perturberait la circulation.", "english": "The construction work would disrupt traffic.", "form": "perturberait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chantier perturbe la circulation.", "english": "It is possible that the construction work disrupts traffic.", "form": "perturbe" } } }, { "slug": "piloter", "infinitive": "piloter", "english": "to pilot (control an aircraft)", "meanings": [ "to pilot (control an aircraft)", "to pilot (control a vessel)", "to drive (control a vehicle)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pilote", "pilotes", "pilote", "pilotons", "pilotez", "pilotent" ], "preterite": [ "ai piloté", "as piloté", "a piloté", "avons piloté", "avez piloté", "ont piloté" ], "imperfect": [ "pilotais", "pilotais", "pilotait", "pilotions", "pilotiez", "pilotaient" ], "future": [ "piloterai", "piloteras", "pilotera", "piloterons", "piloterez", "piloteront" ], "conditional": [ "piloterais", "piloterais", "piloterait", "piloterions", "piloteriez", "piloteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pilote", "pilotes", "pilote", "pilotions", "pilotiez", "pilotent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/piloter#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "piloté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pilot", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pilot" ], [ "you pilot" ], [ "he / she / it pilots", "on: we pilot / one pilots" ], [ "we pilot" ], [ "you pilot" ], [ "they pilot" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I piloted" ], [ "you piloted" ], [ "he / she / it piloted", "on: we piloted / one piloted" ], [ "we piloted" ], [ "you piloted" ], [ "they piloted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pilot" ], [ "you used to pilot" ], [ "he / she / it used to pilot", "on: we used to pilot / one used to pilot" ], [ "we used to pilot" ], [ "you used to pilot" ], [ "they used to pilot" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pilot" ], [ "you will pilot" ], [ "he / she / it will pilot", "on: we will pilot / one will pilot" ], [ "we will pilot" ], [ "you will pilot" ], [ "they will pilot" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pilot" ], [ "you would pilot" ], [ "he / she / it would pilot", "on: we would pilot / one would pilot" ], [ "we would pilot" ], [ "you would pilot" ], [ "they would pilot" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pilot" ], [ "(that) you pilot" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pilots", "on: (that) we pilot / one pilots" ], [ "(that) we pilot" ], [ "(that) you pilot" ], [ "(that) they pilot" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pilote un petit avion.", "english": "Paul pilots a small plane.", "form": "pilote" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a piloté un petit avion.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul piloted a small plane.", "form": "a piloté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pilotait un petit avion.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pilot a small plane.", "form": "pilotait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pilotera un petit avion.", "english": "Later, Paul will pilot a small plane.", "form": "pilotera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul piloterait un petit avion.", "english": "Paul would pilot a small plane.", "form": "piloterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pilote un petit avion.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pilots a small plane.", "form": "pilote" } } }, { "slug": "pourrir", "infinitive": "pourrir", "english": "to rot, decompose, putrefy, crumble", "meanings": [ "to rot, decompose, putrefy, crumble", "to waste away from a disease such as gangrene" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pourris", "pourris", "pourrit", "pourrissons", "pourrissez", "pourrissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pourri", "as pourri", "a pourri", "avons pourri", "avez pourri", "ont pourri" ], "imperfect": [ "pourrissais", "pourrissais", "pourrissait", "pourrissions", "pourrissiez", "pourrissaient" ], "future": [ "pourrirai", "pourriras", "pourrira", "pourrirons", "pourrirez", "pourriront" ], "conditional": [ "pourrirais", "pourrirais", "pourrirait", "pourririons", "pourririez", "pourriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pourrisse", "pourrisses", "pourrisse", "pourrissions", "pourrissiez", "pourrissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pourrir#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pourri" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rot", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I rot" ], [ "you rot" ], [ "he / she / it rots", "on: we rot / one rots" ], [ "we rot" ], [ "you rot" ], [ "they rot" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I rotted" ], [ "you rotted" ], [ "he / she / it rotted", "on: we rotted / one rotted" ], [ "we rotted" ], [ "you rotted" ], [ "they rotted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to rot" ], [ "you used to rot" ], [ "he / she / it used to rot", "on: we used to rot / one used to rot" ], [ "we used to rot" ], [ "you used to rot" ], [ "they used to rot" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will rot" ], [ "you will rot" ], [ "he / she / it will rot", "on: we will rot / one will rot" ], [ "we will rot" ], [ "you will rot" ], [ "they will rot" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would rot" ], [ "you would rot" ], [ "he / she / it would rot", "on: we would rot / one would rot" ], [ "we would rot" ], [ "you would rot" ], [ "they would rot" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I rot" ], [ "(that) you rot" ], [ "(that) he / she / it rots", "on: (that) we rot / one rots" ], [ "(that) we rot" ], [ "(that) you rot" ], [ "(that) they rot" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le fruit pourrit dans le panier.", "english": "The fruit rots in the basket.", "form": "pourrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le fruit a pourri dans le panier.", "english": "Yesterday, the fruit rotted in the basket.", "form": "a pourri" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le fruit pourrissait dans le panier.", "english": "Back then, the fruit used to rot in the basket.", "form": "pourrissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le fruit pourrira dans le panier.", "english": "Later, the fruit will rot in the basket.", "form": "pourrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le fruit pourrirait dans le panier.", "english": "The fruit would rot in the basket.", "form": "pourrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le fruit pourrisse dans le panier.", "english": "It is possible that the fruit rots in the basket.", "form": "pourrisse" } } }, { "slug": "projeter", "infinitive": "projeter", "english": "throw, hurl", "meanings": [ "throw, hurl", "project", "plan (to create a plan for)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "projette", "projettes", "projette", "projetons", "projetez", "projettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai projeté", "as projeté", "a projeté", "avons projeté", "avez projeté", "ont projeté" ], "imperfect": [ "projetais", "projetais", "projetait", "projetions", "projetiez", "projetaient" ], "future": [ "projetterai", "projetteras", "projettera", "projetterons", "projetterez", "projetteront" ], "conditional": [ "projetterais", "projetterais", "projetterait", "projetterions", "projetteriez", "projetteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "projette", "projettes", "projette", "projetions", "projetiez", "projettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/projeter#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "projeté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hurl", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hurl" ], [ "you hurl" ], [ "he / she / it hurls", "on: we hurl / one hurls" ], [ "we hurl" ], [ "you hurl" ], [ "they hurl" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hurled" ], [ "you hurled" ], [ "he / she / it hurled", "on: we hurled / one hurled" ], [ "we hurled" ], [ "you hurled" ], [ "they hurled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hurl" ], [ "you used to hurl" ], [ "he / she / it used to hurl", "on: we used to hurl / one used to hurl" ], [ "we used to hurl" ], [ "you used to hurl" ], [ "they used to hurl" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hurl" ], [ "you will hurl" ], [ "he / she / it will hurl", "on: we will hurl / one will hurl" ], [ "we will hurl" ], [ "you will hurl" ], [ "they will hurl" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hurl" ], [ "you would hurl" ], [ "he / she / it would hurl", "on: we would hurl / one would hurl" ], [ "we would hurl" ], [ "you would hurl" ], [ "they would hurl" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hurl" ], [ "(that) you hurl" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hurls", "on: (that) we hurl / one hurls" ], [ "(that) we hurl" ], [ "(that) you hurl" ], [ "(that) they hurl" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le volcan projette des cendres dans le ciel.", "english": "The volcano hurls ash into the sky.", "form": "projette" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le volcan a projeté des cendres dans le ciel.", "english": "Yesterday, the volcano hurled ash into the sky.", "form": "a projeté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le volcan projetait des cendres dans le ciel.", "english": "Back then, the volcano used to hurl ash into the sky.", "form": "projetait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le volcan projettera des cendres dans le ciel.", "english": "Later, the volcano will hurl ash into the sky.", "form": "projettera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le volcan projetterait des cendres dans le ciel.", "english": "The volcano would hurl ash into the sky.", "form": "projetterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le volcan projette des cendres dans le ciel.", "english": "It is possible that the volcano hurls ash into the sky.", "form": "projette" } } }, { "slug": "redevenir", "infinitive": "redevenir", "english": "to become again", "meanings": [ "to become again" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "redeviens", "redeviens", "redevient", "redevenons", "redevenez", "redeviennent" ], "preterite": [ "suis redevenu / suis redevenue", "es redevenu / es redevenue", "est redevenu / est redevenue", "sommes redevenus / sommes redevenues", "êtes redevenu / êtes redevenue / êtes redevenus / êtes redevenues", "sont redevenus / sont redevenues" ], "imperfect": [ "redevenais", "redevenais", "redevenait", "redevenions", "redeveniez", "redevenaient" ], "future": [ "redeviendrai", "redeviendras", "redeviendra", "redeviendrons", "redeviendrez", "redeviendront" ], "conditional": [ "redeviendrais", "redeviendrais", "redeviendrait", "redeviendrions", "redeviendriez", "redeviendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "redevienne", "redeviennes", "redevienne", "redevenions", "redeveniez", "redeviennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redevenir#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "redevenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "become again", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I become again" ], [ "you become again" ], [ "he / she / it becomes again", "on: we become again / one becomes again" ], [ "we become again" ], [ "you become again" ], [ "they become again" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I became again" ], [ "you became again" ], [ "he / she / it became again", "on: we became again / one became again" ], [ "we became again" ], [ "you became again" ], [ "they became again" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I became again" ], [ "you became again" ], [ "he / she / it became again", "on: we became again / one became again" ], [ "we became again" ], [ "you became again" ], [ "they became again" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will become again" ], [ "you will become again" ], [ "he / she / it will become again", "on: we will become again / one will become again" ], [ "we will become again" ], [ "you will become again" ], [ "they will become again" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would become again" ], [ "you would become again" ], [ "he / she / it would become again", "on: we would become again / one would become again" ], [ "we would become again" ], [ "you would become again" ], [ "they would become again" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I become again" ], [ "(that) you become again" ], [ "(that) he / she / it becomes again", "on: (that) we become again / one becomes again" ], [ "(that) we become again" ], [ "(that) you become again" ], [ "(that) they become again" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul redevient calme.", "english": "Paul becomes calm again.", "form": "redevient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est redevenu calme.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul became calm again.", "form": "est redevenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul redevenait calme.", "english": "Back then, Paul was becoming calm again.", "form": "redevenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul redeviendra calme.", "english": "Later, Paul will become calm again.", "form": "redeviendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul redeviendrait calme.", "english": "Paul would become calm again.", "form": "redeviendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul redevienne calme.", "english": "It is possible that Paul will become calm again.", "form": "redevienne" } } }, { "slug": "surfer", "infinitive": "surfer", "english": "to surf (on a wave)", "meanings": [ "to surf (on a wave)", "to surf (to browse the internet)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "surfe", "surfes", "surfe", "surfons", "surfez", "surfent" ], "preterite": [ "ai surfé", "as surfé", "a surfé", "avons surfé", "avez surfé", "ont surfé" ], "imperfect": [ "surfais", "surfais", "surfait", "surfions", "surfiez", "surfaient" ], "future": [ "surferai", "surferas", "surfera", "surferons", "surferez", "surferont" ], "conditional": [ "surferais", "surferais", "surferait", "surferions", "surferiez", "surferaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "surfe", "surfes", "surfe", "surfions", "surfiez", "surfent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/surfer#French", "frequency": 3.57, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "surfé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "surf", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I surf" ], [ "you surf" ], [ "he / she / it surfs", "on: we surf / one surfs" ], [ "we surf" ], [ "you surf" ], [ "they surf" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I surfed" ], [ "you surfed" ], [ "he / she / it surfed", "on: we surfed / one surfed" ], [ "we surfed" ], [ "you surfed" ], [ "they surfed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to surf" ], [ "you used to surf" ], [ "he / she / it used to surf", "on: we used to surf / one used to surf" ], [ "we used to surf" ], [ "you used to surf" ], [ "they used to surf" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will surf" ], [ "you will surf" ], [ "he / she / it will surf", "on: we will surf / one will surf" ], [ "we will surf" ], [ "you will surf" ], [ "they will surf" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would surf" ], [ "you would surf" ], [ "he / she / it would surf", "on: we would surf / one would surf" ], [ "we would surf" ], [ "you would surf" ], [ "they would surf" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I surf" ], [ "(that) you surf" ], [ "(that) he / she / it surfs", "on: (that) we surf / one surfs" ], [ "(that) we surf" ], [ "(that) you surf" ], [ "(that) they surf" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul surfe sur les vagues près de la plage.", "english": "Paul surfs on the waves near the beach.", "form": "surfe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a surfé sur les vagues près de la plage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul surfed on the waves near the beach.", "form": "a surfé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul surfait sur les vagues près de la plage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to surf on the waves near the beach.", "form": "surfait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul surfera sur les vagues près de la plage.", "english": "Later, Paul will surf on the waves near the beach.", "form": "surfera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul surferait sur les vagues près de la plage.", "english": "Paul would surf on the waves near the beach.", "form": "surferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul surfe sur les vagues près de la plage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul surfs on the waves near the beach.", "form": "surfe" } } }, { "slug": "chialer", "infinitive": "chialer", "english": "to complain", "meanings": [ "to complain" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "chiale", "chiales", "chiale", "chialons", "chialez", "chialent" ], "preterite": [ "ai chialé", "as chialé", "a chialé", "avons chialé", "avez chialé", "ont chialé" ], "imperfect": [ "chialais", "chialais", "chialait", "chialions", "chialiez", "chialaient" ], "future": [ "chialerai", "chialeras", "chialera", "chialerons", "chialerez", "chialeront" ], "conditional": [ "chialerais", "chialerais", "chialerait", "chialerions", "chialeriez", "chialeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "chiale", "chiales", "chiale", "chialions", "chialiez", "chialent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chialer#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "chialé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "complain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I complain" ], [ "you complain" ], [ "he / she / it complains", "on: we complain / one complains" ], [ "we complain" ], [ "you complain" ], [ "they complain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I complained" ], [ "you complained" ], [ "he / she / it complained", "on: we complained / one complained" ], [ "we complained" ], [ "you complained" ], [ "they complained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to complain" ], [ "you used to complain" ], [ "he / she / it used to complain", "on: we used to complain / one used to complain" ], [ "we used to complain" ], [ "you used to complain" ], [ "they used to complain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will complain" ], [ "you will complain" ], [ "he / she / it will complain", "on: we will complain / one will complain" ], [ "we will complain" ], [ "you will complain" ], [ "they will complain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would complain" ], [ "you would complain" ], [ "he / she / it would complain", "on: we would complain / one would complain" ], [ "we would complain" ], [ "you would complain" ], [ "they would complain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I complain" ], [ "(that) you complain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it complains", "on: (that) we complain / one complains" ], [ "(that) we complain" ], [ "(that) you complain" ], [ "(that) they complain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul chiale à propos du prix du billet.", "english": "Paul complains about the ticket price.", "form": "chiale" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a chialé à propos du prix du billet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul complained about the ticket price.", "form": "a chialé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul chialait à propos du prix du billet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to complain about the ticket price.", "form": "chialait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul chialera à propos du prix du billet.", "english": "Later, Paul will complain about the ticket price.", "form": "chialera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul chialerait à propos du prix du billet.", "english": "Paul would complain about the ticket price.", "form": "chialerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul chiale à propos du prix du billet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul complains about the ticket price.", "form": "chiale" } } }, { "slug": "collecter", "infinitive": "collecter", "english": "to collect, to gather", "meanings": [ "to collect, to gather" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "collecte", "collectes", "collecte", "collectons", "collectez", "collectent" ], "preterite": [ "ai collecté", "as collecté", "a collecté", "avons collecté", "avez collecté", "ont collecté" ], "imperfect": [ "collectais", "collectais", "collectait", "collections", "collectiez", "collectaient" ], "future": [ "collecterai", "collecteras", "collectera", "collecterons", "collecterez", "collecteront" ], "conditional": [ "collecterais", "collecterais", "collecterait", "collecterions", "collecteriez", "collecteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "collecte", "collectes", "collecte", "collections", "collectiez", "collectent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/collecter#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "collecté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "collect", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I collect" ], [ "you collect" ], [ "he / she / it collects", "on: we collect / one collects" ], [ "we collect" ], [ "you collect" ], [ "they collect" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I collected" ], [ "you collected" ], [ "he / she / it collected", "on: we collected / one collected" ], [ "we collected" ], [ "you collected" ], [ "they collected" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to collect" ], [ "you used to collect" ], [ "he / she / it used to collect", "on: we used to collect / one used to collect" ], [ "we used to collect" ], [ "you used to collect" ], [ "they used to collect" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will collect" ], [ "you will collect" ], [ "he / she / it will collect", "on: we will collect / one will collect" ], [ "we will collect" ], [ "you will collect" ], [ "they will collect" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would collect" ], [ "you would collect" ], [ "he / she / it would collect", "on: we would collect / one would collect" ], [ "we would collect" ], [ "you would collect" ], [ "they would collect" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I collect" ], [ "(that) you collect" ], [ "(that) he / she / it collects", "on: (that) we collect / one collects" ], [ "(that) we collect" ], [ "(that) you collect" ], [ "(that) they collect" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul collecte des vêtements pour l'association.", "english": "Paul collects clothes for the charity.", "form": "collecte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a collecté des vêtements pour l'association.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul collected clothes for the charity.", "form": "a collecté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul collectait des vêtements pour l'association.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to collect clothes for the charity.", "form": "collectait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul collectera des vêtements pour l'association.", "english": "Later, Paul will collect clothes for the charity.", "form": "collectera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul collecterait des vêtements pour l'association.", "english": "Paul would collect clothes for the charity.", "form": "collecterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul collecte des vêtements pour l'association.", "english": "It is possible that Paul collects clothes for the charity.", "form": "collecte" } } }, { "slug": "debrouiller", "infinitive": "débrouiller", "english": "to disentangle (threads)", "meanings": [ "to disentangle (threads)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "débrouille", "débrouilles", "débrouille", "débrouillons", "débrouillez", "débrouillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai débrouillé", "as débrouillé", "a débrouillé", "avons débrouillé", "avez débrouillé", "ont débrouillé" ], "imperfect": [ "débrouillais", "débrouillais", "débrouillait", "débrouillions", "débrouilliez", "débrouillaient" ], "future": [ "débrouillerai", "débrouilleras", "débrouillera", "débrouillerons", "débrouillerez", "débrouilleront" ], "conditional": [ "débrouillerais", "débrouillerais", "débrouillerait", "débrouillerions", "débrouilleriez", "débrouilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "débrouille", "débrouilles", "débrouille", "débrouillions", "débrouilliez", "débrouillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9brouiller#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "débrouillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "untangle", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I untangle" ], [ "you untangle" ], [ "he / she / it untangles", "on: we untangle / one untangles" ], [ "we untangle" ], [ "you untangle" ], [ "they untangle" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I untangled" ], [ "you untangled" ], [ "he / she / it untangled", "on: we untangled / one untangled" ], [ "we untangled" ], [ "you untangled" ], [ "they untangled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to untangle" ], [ "you used to untangle" ], [ "he / she / it used to untangle", "on: we used to untangle / one used to untangle" ], [ "we used to untangle" ], [ "you used to untangle" ], [ "they used to untangle" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will untangle" ], [ "you will untangle" ], [ "he / she / it will untangle", "on: we will untangle / one will untangle" ], [ "we will untangle" ], [ "you will untangle" ], [ "they will untangle" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would untangle" ], [ "you would untangle" ], [ "he / she / it would untangle", "on: we would untangle / one would untangle" ], [ "we would untangle" ], [ "you would untangle" ], [ "they would untangle" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I untangle" ], [ "(that) you untangle" ], [ "(that) he / she / it untangles", "on: (that) we untangle / one untangles" ], [ "(that) we untangle" ], [ "(that) you untangle" ], [ "(that) they untangle" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul débrouille les fils de laine.", "english": "Paul untangles the wool threads.", "form": "débrouille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a débrouillé les fils de laine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul untangled the wool threads.", "form": "a débrouillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul débrouillait les fils de laine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to untangle the wool threads.", "form": "débrouillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul débrouillera les fils de laine.", "english": "Later, Paul will untangle the wool threads.", "form": "débrouillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul débrouillerait les fils de laine.", "english": "Paul would untangle the wool threads.", "form": "débrouillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul débrouille les fils de laine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul untangles the wool threads.", "form": "débrouille" } } }, { "slug": "dissimuler", "infinitive": "dissimuler", "english": "to hide, to conceal", "meanings": [ "to hide, to conceal" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dissimule", "dissimules", "dissimule", "dissimulons", "dissimulez", "dissimulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dissimulé", "as dissimulé", "a dissimulé", "avons dissimulé", "avez dissimulé", "ont dissimulé" ], "imperfect": [ "dissimulais", "dissimulais", "dissimulait", "dissimulions", "dissimuliez", "dissimulaient" ], "future": [ "dissimulerai", "dissimuleras", "dissimulera", "dissimulerons", "dissimulerez", "dissimuleront" ], "conditional": [ "dissimulerais", "dissimulerais", "dissimulerait", "dissimulerions", "dissimuleriez", "dissimuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dissimule", "dissimules", "dissimule", "dissimulions", "dissimuliez", "dissimulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissimuler#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dissimulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "conceal", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I conceal" ], [ "you conceal" ], [ "he / she / it conceals", "on: we conceal / one conceals" ], [ "we conceal" ], [ "you conceal" ], [ "they conceal" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I concealed" ], [ "you concealed" ], [ "he / she / it concealed", "on: we concealed / one concealed" ], [ "we concealed" ], [ "you concealed" ], [ "they concealed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to conceal" ], [ "you used to conceal" ], [ "he / she / it used to conceal", "on: we used to conceal / one used to conceal" ], [ "we used to conceal" ], [ "you used to conceal" ], [ "they used to conceal" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will conceal" ], [ "you will conceal" ], [ "he / she / it will conceal", "on: we will conceal / one will conceal" ], [ "we will conceal" ], [ "you will conceal" ], [ "they will conceal" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would conceal" ], [ "you would conceal" ], [ "he / she / it would conceal", "on: we would conceal / one would conceal" ], [ "we would conceal" ], [ "you would conceal" ], [ "they would conceal" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I conceal" ], [ "(that) you conceal" ], [ "(that) he / she / it conceals", "on: (that) we conceal / one conceals" ], [ "(that) we conceal" ], [ "(that) you conceal" ], [ "(that) they conceal" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dissimule le cadeau derrière le canapé.", "english": "Paul conceals the gift behind the sofa.", "form": "dissimule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dissimulé le cadeau derrière le canapé.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul concealed the gift behind the sofa.", "form": "a dissimulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dissimulait le cadeau derrière le canapé.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to conceal the gift behind the sofa.", "form": "dissimulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dissimulera le cadeau derrière le canapé.", "english": "Later, Paul will conceal the gift behind the sofa.", "form": "dissimulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dissimulerait le cadeau derrière le canapé.", "english": "Paul would conceal the gift behind the sofa.", "form": "dissimulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dissimule le cadeau derrière le canapé.", "english": "It is possible that Paul conceals the gift behind the sofa.", "form": "dissimule" } } }, { "slug": "expulser", "infinitive": "expulser", "english": "to expel", "meanings": [ "to expel", "to send off" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "expulse", "expulses", "expulse", "expulsons", "expulsez", "expulsent" ], "preterite": [ "ai expulsé", "as expulsé", "a expulsé", "avons expulsé", "avez expulsé", "ont expulsé" ], "imperfect": [ "expulsais", "expulsais", "expulsait", "expulsions", "expulsiez", "expulsaient" ], "future": [ "expulserai", "expulseras", "expulsera", "expulserons", "expulserez", "expulseront" ], "conditional": [ "expulserais", "expulserais", "expulserait", "expulserions", "expulseriez", "expulseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "expulse", "expulses", "expulse", "expulsions", "expulsiez", "expulsent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/expulser#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "expulsé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "expel", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I expel" ], [ "you expel" ], [ "he / she / it expels", "on: we expel / one expels" ], [ "we expel" ], [ "you expel" ], [ "they expel" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I expelled" ], [ "you expelled" ], [ "he / she / it expelled", "on: we expelled / one expelled" ], [ "we expelled" ], [ "you expelled" ], [ "they expelled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to expel" ], [ "you used to expel" ], [ "he / she / it used to expel", "on: we used to expel / one used to expel" ], [ "we used to expel" ], [ "you used to expel" ], [ "they used to expel" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will expel" ], [ "you will expel" ], [ "he / she / it will expel", "on: we will expel / one will expel" ], [ "we will expel" ], [ "you will expel" ], [ "they will expel" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would expel" ], [ "you would expel" ], [ "he / she / it would expel", "on: we would expel / one would expel" ], [ "we would expel" ], [ "you would expel" ], [ "they would expel" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I expel" ], [ "(that) you expel" ], [ "(that) he / she / it expels", "on: (that) we expel / one expels" ], [ "(that) we expel" ], [ "(that) you expel" ], [ "(that) they expel" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'arbitre expulse le joueur du terrain.", "english": "The referee expels the player from the field.", "form": "expulse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'arbitre a expulsé le joueur du terrain.", "english": "Yesterday, the referee expelled the player from the field.", "form": "a expulsé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'arbitre expulsait le joueur du terrain.", "english": "Back then, the referee used to expel the player from the field.", "form": "expulsait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'arbitre expulsera le joueur du terrain.", "english": "Later, the referee will expel the player from the field.", "form": "expulsera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'arbitre expulserait le joueur du terrain.", "english": "The referee would expel the player from the field.", "form": "expulserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'arbitre expulse le joueur du terrain.", "english": "It is possible that the referee expels the player from the field.", "form": "expulse" } } }, { "slug": "incarner", "infinitive": "incarner", "english": "to incarnate", "meanings": [ "to incarnate", "to embody, to personify", "to play (act as a certain character)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "incarne", "incarnes", "incarne", "incarnons", "incarnez", "incarnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai incarné", "as incarné", "a incarné", "avons incarné", "avez incarné", "ont incarné" ], "imperfect": [ "incarnais", "incarnais", "incarnait", "incarnions", "incarniez", "incarnaient" ], "future": [ "incarnerai", "incarneras", "incarnera", "incarnerons", "incarnerez", "incarneront" ], "conditional": [ "incarnerais", "incarnerais", "incarnerait", "incarnerions", "incarneriez", "incarneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "incarne", "incarnes", "incarne", "incarnions", "incarniez", "incarnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incarner#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "incarné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "embody", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I embody" ], [ "you embody" ], [ "he / she / it embodies", "on: we embody / one embodies" ], [ "we embody" ], [ "you embody" ], [ "they embody" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I embodied" ], [ "you embodied" ], [ "he / she / it embodied", "on: we embodied / one embodied" ], [ "we embodied" ], [ "you embodied" ], [ "they embodied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to embody" ], [ "you used to embody" ], [ "he / she / it used to embody", "on: we used to embody / one used to embody" ], [ "we used to embody" ], [ "you used to embody" ], [ "they used to embody" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will embody" ], [ "you will embody" ], [ "he / she / it will embody", "on: we will embody / one will embody" ], [ "we will embody" ], [ "you will embody" ], [ "they will embody" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would embody" ], [ "you would embody" ], [ "he / she / it would embody", "on: we would embody / one would embody" ], [ "we would embody" ], [ "you would embody" ], [ "they would embody" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I embody" ], [ "(that) you embody" ], [ "(that) he / she / it embodies", "on: (that) we embody / one embodies" ], [ "(that) we embody" ], [ "(that) you embody" ], [ "(that) they embody" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Ce personnage incarne le courage.", "english": "This character embodies courage.", "form": "incarne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, ce personnage a incarné le courage.", "english": "Yesterday, this character embodied courage.", "form": "a incarné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, ce personnage incarnait le courage.", "english": "Back then, this character used to embody courage.", "form": "incarnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, ce personnage incarnera le courage.", "english": "Later, this character will embody courage.", "form": "incarnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Ce personnage incarnerait le courage.", "english": "This character would embody courage.", "form": "incarnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que ce personnage incarne le courage.", "english": "It is possible that this character embodies courage.", "form": "incarne" } } }, { "slug": "naviguer", "infinitive": "naviguer", "english": "to navigate", "meanings": [ "to navigate", "to sail", "to browse" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "navigue", "navigues", "navigue", "naviguons", "naviguez", "naviguent" ], "preterite": [ "ai navigué", "as navigué", "a navigué", "avons navigué", "avez navigué", "ont navigué" ], "imperfect": [ "naviguais", "naviguais", "naviguait", "naviguions", "naviguiez", "naviguaient" ], "future": [ "naviguerai", "navigueras", "naviguera", "naviguerons", "naviguerez", "navigueront" ], "conditional": [ "naviguerais", "naviguerais", "naviguerait", "naviguerions", "navigueriez", "navigueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "navigue", "navigues", "navigue", "naviguions", "naviguiez", "naviguent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/naviguer#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "navigué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "navigate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I navigate" ], [ "you navigate" ], [ "he / she / it navigates", "on: we navigate / one navigates" ], [ "we navigate" ], [ "you navigate" ], [ "they navigate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I navigated" ], [ "you navigated" ], [ "he / she / it navigated", "on: we navigated / one navigated" ], [ "we navigated" ], [ "you navigated" ], [ "they navigated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to navigate" ], [ "you used to navigate" ], [ "he / she / it used to navigate", "on: we used to navigate / one used to navigate" ], [ "we used to navigate" ], [ "you used to navigate" ], [ "they used to navigate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will navigate" ], [ "you will navigate" ], [ "he / she / it will navigate", "on: we will navigate / one will navigate" ], [ "we will navigate" ], [ "you will navigate" ], [ "they will navigate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would navigate" ], [ "you would navigate" ], [ "he / she / it would navigate", "on: we would navigate / one would navigate" ], [ "we would navigate" ], [ "you would navigate" ], [ "they would navigate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I navigate" ], [ "(that) you navigate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it navigates", "on: (that) we navigate / one navigates" ], [ "(that) we navigate" ], [ "(that) you navigate" ], [ "(that) they navigate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul navigue le long de la côte.", "english": "Paul navigates along the coast.", "form": "navigue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a navigué le long de la côte.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul navigated along the coast.", "form": "a navigué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul naviguait le long de la côte.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to navigate along the coast.", "form": "naviguait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul naviguera le long de la côte.", "english": "Later, Paul will navigate along the coast.", "form": "naviguera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul naviguerait le long de la côte.", "english": "Paul would navigate along the coast.", "form": "naviguerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul navigue le long de la côte.", "english": "It is possible that Paul navigates along the coast.", "form": "navigue" } } }, { "slug": "pendre", "infinitive": "pendre", "english": "to hang", "meanings": [ "to hang", "to sag, droop" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pends", "pends", "pend", "pendons", "pendez", "pendent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pendu", "as pendu", "a pendu", "avons pendu", "avez pendu", "ont pendu" ], "imperfect": [ "pendais", "pendais", "pendait", "pendions", "pendiez", "pendaient" ], "future": [ "pendrai", "pendras", "pendra", "pendrons", "pendrez", "pendront" ], "conditional": [ "pendrais", "pendrais", "pendrait", "pendrions", "pendriez", "pendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pende", "pendes", "pende", "pendions", "pendiez", "pendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pendre#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hang", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hang" ], [ "you hang" ], [ "he / she / it hangs", "on: we hang / one hangs" ], [ "we hang" ], [ "you hang" ], [ "they hang" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hung" ], [ "you hung" ], [ "he / she / it hung", "on: we hung / one hung" ], [ "we hung" ], [ "you hung" ], [ "they hung" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hang" ], [ "you used to hang" ], [ "he / she / it used to hang", "on: we used to hang / one used to hang" ], [ "we used to hang" ], [ "you used to hang" ], [ "they used to hang" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hang" ], [ "you will hang" ], [ "he / she / it will hang", "on: we will hang / one will hang" ], [ "we will hang" ], [ "you will hang" ], [ "they will hang" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hang" ], [ "you would hang" ], [ "he / she / it would hang", "on: we would hang / one would hang" ], [ "we would hang" ], [ "you would hang" ], [ "they would hang" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hang" ], [ "(that) you hang" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hangs", "on: (that) we hang / one hangs" ], [ "(that) we hang" ], [ "(that) you hang" ], [ "(that) they hang" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pend le manteau au crochet.", "english": "Paul hangs the coat on the hook.", "form": "pend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pendu le manteau au crochet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hung the coat on the hook.", "form": "a pendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pendait le manteau au crochet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hang the coat on the hook.", "form": "pendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pendra le manteau au crochet.", "english": "Later, Paul will hang the coat on the hook.", "form": "pendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pendrait le manteau au crochet.", "english": "Paul would hang the coat on the hook.", "form": "pendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pende le manteau au crochet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hangs the coat on the hook.", "form": "pende" } } }, { "slug": "plaider", "infinitive": "plaider", "english": "to plead", "meanings": [ "to plead" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "plaide", "plaides", "plaide", "plaidons", "plaidez", "plaident" ], "preterite": [ "ai plaidé", "as plaidé", "a plaidé", "avons plaidé", "avez plaidé", "ont plaidé" ], "imperfect": [ "plaidais", "plaidais", "plaidait", "plaidions", "plaidiez", "plaidaient" ], "future": [ "plaiderai", "plaideras", "plaidera", "plaiderons", "plaiderez", "plaideront" ], "conditional": [ "plaiderais", "plaiderais", "plaiderait", "plaiderions", "plaideriez", "plaideraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "plaide", "plaides", "plaide", "plaidions", "plaidiez", "plaident" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaider#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "plaidé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "plead", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I plead" ], [ "you plead" ], [ "he / she / it pleads", "on: we plead / one pleads" ], [ "we plead" ], [ "you plead" ], [ "they plead" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pleaded" ], [ "you pleaded" ], [ "he / she / it pleaded", "on: we pleaded / one pleaded" ], [ "we pleaded" ], [ "you pleaded" ], [ "they pleaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to plead" ], [ "you used to plead" ], [ "he / she / it used to plead", "on: we used to plead / one used to plead" ], [ "we used to plead" ], [ "you used to plead" ], [ "they used to plead" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will plead" ], [ "you will plead" ], [ "he / she / it will plead", "on: we will plead / one will plead" ], [ "we will plead" ], [ "you will plead" ], [ "they will plead" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would plead" ], [ "you would plead" ], [ "he / she / it would plead", "on: we would plead / one would plead" ], [ "we would plead" ], [ "you would plead" ], [ "they would plead" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I plead" ], [ "(that) you plead" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pleads", "on: (that) we plead / one pleads" ], [ "(that) we plead" ], [ "(that) you plead" ], [ "(that) they plead" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'avocat plaide la cause de son client.", "english": "The lawyer pleads his client's case.", "form": "plaide" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'avocat a plaidé la cause de son client.", "english": "Yesterday, the lawyer pleaded his client's case.", "form": "a plaidé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'avocat plaidait la cause de son client.", "english": "Back then, the lawyer used to plead his client's case.", "form": "plaidait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'avocat plaidera la cause de son client.", "english": "Later, the lawyer will plead his client's case.", "form": "plaidera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'avocat plaiderait la cause de son client.", "english": "The lawyer would plead his client's case.", "form": "plaiderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'avocat plaide la cause de son client.", "english": "It is possible that the lawyer pleads his client's case.", "form": "plaide" } } }, { "slug": "rechauffer", "infinitive": "réchauffer", "english": "to reheat", "meanings": [ "to reheat", "to heat up, warm up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réchauffe", "réchauffes", "réchauffe", "réchauffons", "réchauffez", "réchauffent" ], "preterite": [ "ai réchauffé", "as réchauffé", "a réchauffé", "avons réchauffé", "avez réchauffé", "ont réchauffé" ], "imperfect": [ "réchauffais", "réchauffais", "réchauffait", "réchauffions", "réchauffiez", "réchauffaient" ], "future": [ "réchaufferai", "réchaufferas", "réchauffera", "réchaufferons", "réchaufferez", "réchaufferont" ], "conditional": [ "réchaufferais", "réchaufferais", "réchaufferait", "réchaufferions", "réchaufferiez", "réchaufferaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réchauffe", "réchauffes", "réchauffe", "réchauffions", "réchauffiez", "réchauffent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9chauffer#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réchauffé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reheat", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reheat" ], [ "you reheat" ], [ "he / she / it reheats", "on: we reheat / one reheats" ], [ "we reheat" ], [ "you reheat" ], [ "they reheat" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reheated" ], [ "you reheated" ], [ "he / she / it reheated", "on: we reheated / one reheated" ], [ "we reheated" ], [ "you reheated" ], [ "they reheated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reheat" ], [ "you used to reheat" ], [ "he / she / it used to reheat", "on: we used to reheat / one used to reheat" ], [ "we used to reheat" ], [ "you used to reheat" ], [ "they used to reheat" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reheat" ], [ "you will reheat" ], [ "he / she / it will reheat", "on: we will reheat / one will reheat" ], [ "we will reheat" ], [ "you will reheat" ], [ "they will reheat" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reheat" ], [ "you would reheat" ], [ "he / she / it would reheat", "on: we would reheat / one would reheat" ], [ "we would reheat" ], [ "you would reheat" ], [ "they would reheat" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reheat" ], [ "(that) you reheat" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reheats", "on: (that) we reheat / one reheats" ], [ "(that) we reheat" ], [ "(that) you reheat" ], [ "(that) they reheat" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réchauffe la soupe pour le dîner.", "english": "Paul reheats the soup for dinner.", "form": "réchauffe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réchauffé la soupe pour le dîner.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reheated the soup for dinner.", "form": "a réchauffé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réchauffait la soupe pour le dîner.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reheat the soup for dinner.", "form": "réchauffait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réchauffera la soupe pour le dîner.", "english": "Later, Paul will reheat the soup for dinner.", "form": "réchauffera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réchaufferait la soupe pour le dîner.", "english": "Paul would reheat the soup for dinner.", "form": "réchaufferait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réchauffe la soupe pour le dîner.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reheats the soup for dinner.", "form": "réchauffe" } } }, { "slug": "reconstituer", "infinitive": "reconstituer", "english": "to re-form (a group, association)", "meanings": [ "to re-form (a group, association)", "to recreate (a past time, decor, etc.)", "to reconstruct (a crime)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "reconstitue", "reconstitues", "reconstitue", "reconstituons", "reconstituez", "reconstituent" ], "preterite": [ "ai reconstitué", "as reconstitué", "a reconstitué", "avons reconstitué", "avez reconstitué", "ont reconstitué" ], "imperfect": [ "reconstituais", "reconstituais", "reconstituait", "reconstituions", "reconstituiez", "reconstituaient" ], "future": [ "reconstituerai", "reconstitueras", "reconstituera", "reconstituerons", "reconstituerez", "reconstitueront" ], "conditional": [ "reconstituerais", "reconstituerais", "reconstituerait", "reconstituerions", "reconstitueriez", "reconstitueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "reconstitue", "reconstitues", "reconstitue", "reconstituions", "reconstituiez", "reconstituent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/reconstituer#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "reconstitué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "re-form", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I re-form" ], [ "you re-form" ], [ "he / she / it re-forms", "on: we re-form / one re-forms" ], [ "we re-form" ], [ "you re-form" ], [ "they re-form" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I re-formed" ], [ "you re-formed" ], [ "he / she / it re-formed", "on: we re-formed / one re-formed" ], [ "we re-formed" ], [ "you re-formed" ], [ "they re-formed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to re-form" ], [ "you used to re-form" ], [ "he / she / it used to re-form", "on: we used to re-form / one used to re-form" ], [ "we used to re-form" ], [ "you used to re-form" ], [ "they used to re-form" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will re-form" ], [ "you will re-form" ], [ "he / she / it will re-form", "on: we will re-form / one will re-form" ], [ "we will re-form" ], [ "you will re-form" ], [ "they will re-form" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would re-form" ], [ "you would re-form" ], [ "he / she / it would re-form", "on: we would re-form / one would re-form" ], [ "we would re-form" ], [ "you would re-form" ], [ "they would re-form" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I re-form" ], [ "(that) you re-form" ], [ "(that) he / she / it re-forms", "on: (that) we re-form / one re-forms" ], [ "(that) we re-form" ], [ "(that) you re-form" ], [ "(that) they re-form" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul reconstitue son ancien groupe de musique.", "english": "Paul re-forms his old band.", "form": "reconstitue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a reconstitué son ancien groupe de musique.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul re-formed his old band.", "form": "a reconstitué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reconstituait son ancien groupe de musique.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to re-form his old band.", "form": "reconstituait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reconstituera son ancien groupe de musique.", "english": "Later, Paul will re-form his old band.", "form": "reconstituera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul reconstituerait son ancien groupe de musique.", "english": "Paul would re-form his old band.", "form": "reconstituerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul reconstitue son ancien groupe de musique.", "english": "It is possible that Paul re-forms his old band.", "form": "reconstitue" } } }, { "slug": "referer", "infinitive": "référer", "english": "to refer (someone)", "meanings": [ "to refer (someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réfère", "réfères", "réfère", "référons", "référez", "réfèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai référé", "as référé", "a référé", "avons référé", "avez référé", "ont référé" ], "imperfect": [ "référais", "référais", "référait", "référions", "référiez", "référaient" ], "future": [ "réfèrerai / référerai", "réfèreras / référeras", "réfèrera / référera", "réfèrerons / référerons", "réfèrerez / référerez", "réfèreront / référeront" ], "conditional": [ "réfèrerais / référerais", "réfèrerais / référerais", "réfèrerait / référerait", "réfèrerions / référerions", "réfèreriez / référeriez", "réfèreraient / référeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réfère", "réfères", "réfère", "référions", "référiez", "réfèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.56, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "référé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "refer", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I refer" ], [ "you refer" ], [ "he / she / it refers", "on: we refer / one refers" ], [ "we refer" ], [ "you refer" ], [ "they refer" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I referred" ], [ "you referred" ], [ "he / she / it referred", "on: we referred / one referred" ], [ "we referred" ], [ "you referred" ], [ "they referred" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to refer" ], [ "you used to refer" ], [ "he / she / it used to refer", "on: we used to refer / one used to refer" ], [ "we used to refer" ], [ "you used to refer" ], [ "they used to refer" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will refer" ], [ "you will refer" ], [ "he / she / it will refer", "on: we will refer / one will refer" ], [ "we will refer" ], [ "you will refer" ], [ "they will refer" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would refer" ], [ "you would refer" ], [ "he / she / it would refer", "on: we would refer / one would refer" ], [ "we would refer" ], [ "you would refer" ], [ "they would refer" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I refer" ], [ "(that) you refer" ], [ "(that) he / she / it refers", "on: (that) we refer / one refers" ], [ "(that) we refer" ], [ "(that) you refer" ], [ "(that) they refer" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le médecin réfère le patient à un spécialiste.", "english": "The doctor refers the patient to a specialist.", "form": "réfère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le médecin a référé le patient à un spécialiste.", "english": "Yesterday, the doctor referred the patient to a specialist.", "form": "a référé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le médecin référait le patient à un spécialiste.", "english": "Back then, the doctor used to refer the patient to a specialist.", "form": "référait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le médecin réfèrera le patient à un spécialiste.", "english": "Later, the doctor will refer the patient to a specialist.", "form": "réfèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le médecin réfèrerait le patient à un spécialiste.", "english": "The doctor would refer the patient to a specialist.", "form": "réfèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le médecin réfère le patient à un spécialiste.", "english": "It is possible that the doctor refers the patient to a specialist.", "form": "réfère" } } }, { "slug": "boucler", "infinitive": "boucler", "english": "to buckle (to fasten)", "meanings": [ "to buckle (to fasten)", "to curl (make curly)", "to tie up, to finish up (e.g. an affair or case)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "boucle", "boucles", "boucle", "bouclons", "bouclez", "bouclent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bouclé", "as bouclé", "a bouclé", "avons bouclé", "avez bouclé", "ont bouclé" ], "imperfect": [ "bouclais", "bouclais", "bouclait", "bouclions", "boucliez", "bouclaient" ], "future": [ "bouclerai", "boucleras", "bouclera", "bouclerons", "bouclerez", "boucleront" ], "conditional": [ "bouclerais", "bouclerais", "bouclerait", "bouclerions", "boucleriez", "boucleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "boucle", "boucles", "boucle", "bouclions", "boucliez", "bouclent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/boucler#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bouclé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fasten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fasten" ], [ "you fasten" ], [ "he / she / it fastens", "on: we fasten / one fastens" ], [ "we fasten" ], [ "you fasten" ], [ "they fasten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fastened" ], [ "you fastened" ], [ "he / she / it fastened", "on: we fastened / one fastened" ], [ "we fastened" ], [ "you fastened" ], [ "they fastened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fasten" ], [ "you used to fasten" ], [ "he / she / it used to fasten", "on: we used to fasten / one used to fasten" ], [ "we used to fasten" ], [ "you used to fasten" ], [ "they used to fasten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fasten" ], [ "you will fasten" ], [ "he / she / it will fasten", "on: we will fasten / one will fasten" ], [ "we will fasten" ], [ "you will fasten" ], [ "they will fasten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fasten" ], [ "you would fasten" ], [ "he / she / it would fasten", "on: we would fasten / one would fasten" ], [ "we would fasten" ], [ "you would fasten" ], [ "they would fasten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fasten" ], [ "(that) you fasten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fastens", "on: (that) we fasten / one fastens" ], [ "(that) we fasten" ], [ "(that) you fasten" ], [ "(that) they fasten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul boucle sa ceinture de sécurité.", "english": "Paul fastens his seat belt.", "form": "boucle" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a bouclé sa ceinture de sécurité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fastened his seat belt.", "form": "a bouclé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul bouclait sa ceinture de sécurité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fasten his seat belt.", "form": "bouclait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul bouclera sa ceinture de sécurité.", "english": "Later, Paul will fasten his seat belt.", "form": "bouclera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul bouclerait sa ceinture de sécurité.", "english": "Paul would fasten his seat belt.", "form": "bouclerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul boucle sa ceinture de sécurité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fastens his seat belt.", "form": "boucle" } } }, { "slug": "cerner", "infinitive": "cerner", "english": "to surround", "meanings": [ "to surround", "to figure out; to distinguish, identify the boundaries of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cerne", "cernes", "cerne", "cernons", "cernez", "cernent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cerné", "as cerné", "a cerné", "avons cerné", "avez cerné", "ont cerné" ], "imperfect": [ "cernais", "cernais", "cernait", "cernions", "cerniez", "cernaient" ], "future": [ "cernerai", "cerneras", "cernera", "cernerons", "cernerez", "cerneront" ], "conditional": [ "cernerais", "cernerais", "cernerait", "cernerions", "cerneriez", "cerneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cerne", "cernes", "cerne", "cernions", "cerniez", "cernent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cerner#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cerné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "surround", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I surround" ], [ "you surround" ], [ "he / she / it surrounds", "on: we surround / one surrounds" ], [ "we surround" ], [ "you surround" ], [ "they surround" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I surrounded" ], [ "you surrounded" ], [ "he / she / it surrounded", "on: we surrounded / one surrounded" ], [ "we surrounded" ], [ "you surrounded" ], [ "they surrounded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to surround" ], [ "you used to surround" ], [ "he / she / it used to surround", "on: we used to surround / one used to surround" ], [ "we used to surround" ], [ "you used to surround" ], [ "they used to surround" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will surround" ], [ "you will surround" ], [ "he / she / it will surround", "on: we will surround / one will surround" ], [ "we will surround" ], [ "you will surround" ], [ "they will surround" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would surround" ], [ "you would surround" ], [ "he / she / it would surround", "on: we would surround / one would surround" ], [ "we would surround" ], [ "you would surround" ], [ "they would surround" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I surround" ], [ "(that) you surround" ], [ "(that) he / she / it surrounds", "on: (that) we surround / one surrounds" ], [ "(that) we surround" ], [ "(that) you surround" ], [ "(that) they surround" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le brouillard cerne le village.", "english": "The fog surrounds the village.", "form": "cerne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le brouillard a cerné le village.", "english": "Yesterday, the fog surrounded the village.", "form": "a cerné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le brouillard cernait le village.", "english": "Back then, the fog used to surround the village.", "form": "cernait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le brouillard cernera le village.", "english": "Later, the fog will surround the village.", "form": "cernera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le brouillard cernerait le village.", "english": "The fog would surround the village.", "form": "cernerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le brouillard cerne le village.", "english": "It is possible that the fog surrounds the village.", "form": "cerne" } } }, { "slug": "choquer", "infinitive": "choquer", "english": "to hit, to collide", "meanings": [ "to hit, to collide", "to shock (surprise, startle)", "to offend, to anger (especially in reflexive)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "choque", "choques", "choque", "choquons", "choquez", "choquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai choqué", "as choqué", "a choqué", "avons choqué", "avez choqué", "ont choqué" ], "imperfect": [ "choquais", "choquais", "choquait", "choquions", "choquiez", "choquaient" ], "future": [ "choquerai", "choqueras", "choquera", "choquerons", "choquerez", "choqueront" ], "conditional": [ "choquerais", "choquerais", "choquerait", "choquerions", "choqueriez", "choqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "choque", "choques", "choque", "choquions", "choquiez", "choquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/choquer#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "choqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "shock", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I shock" ], [ "you shock" ], [ "he / she / it shocks", "on: we shock / one shocks" ], [ "we shock" ], [ "you shock" ], [ "they shock" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I shocked" ], [ "you shocked" ], [ "he / she / it shocked", "on: we shocked / one shocked" ], [ "we shocked" ], [ "you shocked" ], [ "they shocked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to shock" ], [ "you used to shock" ], [ "he / she / it used to shock", "on: we used to shock / one used to shock" ], [ "we used to shock" ], [ "you used to shock" ], [ "they used to shock" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will shock" ], [ "you will shock" ], [ "he / she / it will shock", "on: we will shock / one will shock" ], [ "we will shock" ], [ "you will shock" ], [ "they will shock" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would shock" ], [ "you would shock" ], [ "he / she / it would shock", "on: we would shock / one would shock" ], [ "we would shock" ], [ "you would shock" ], [ "they would shock" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I shock" ], [ "(that) you shock" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shocks", "on: (that) we shock / one shocks" ], [ "(that) we shock" ], [ "(that) you shock" ], [ "(that) they shock" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le récit choque Paul.", "english": "The story shocks Paul.", "form": "choque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le récit a choqué Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the story shocked Paul.", "form": "a choqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le récit choquait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the story used to shock Paul.", "form": "choquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le récit choquera Paul.", "english": "Later, the story will shock Paul.", "form": "choquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le récit choquerait Paul.", "english": "The story would shock Paul.", "form": "choquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le récit choque Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the story shocks Paul.", "form": "choque" } } }, { "slug": "clocher", "infinitive": "clocher", "english": "to be wrong; to be amiss", "meanings": [ "to be wrong; to be amiss", "to ring a bell" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cloche", "cloches", "cloche", "clochons", "clochez", "clochent" ], "preterite": [ "ai cloché", "as cloché", "a cloché", "avons cloché", "avez cloché", "ont cloché" ], "imperfect": [ "clochais", "clochais", "clochait", "clochions", "clochiez", "clochaient" ], "future": [ "clocherai", "clocheras", "clochera", "clocherons", "clocherez", "clocheront" ], "conditional": [ "clocherais", "clocherais", "clocherait", "clocherions", "clocheriez", "clocheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cloche", "cloches", "cloche", "clochions", "clochiez", "clochent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clocher#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cloché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "seem wrong", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I seem wrong" ], [ "you seem wrong" ], [ "he / she / it seems wrong", "on: we seem wrong / one seems wrong" ], [ "we seem wrong" ], [ "you seem wrong" ], [ "they seem wrong" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I seemed wrong" ], [ "you seemed wrong" ], [ "he / she / it seemed wrong", "on: we seemed wrong / one seemed wrong" ], [ "we seemed wrong" ], [ "you seemed wrong" ], [ "they seemed wrong" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to seem wrong" ], [ "you used to seem wrong" ], [ "he / she / it used to seem wrong", "on: we used to seem wrong / one used to seem wrong" ], [ "we used to seem wrong" ], [ "you used to seem wrong" ], [ "they used to seem wrong" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will seem wrong" ], [ "you will seem wrong" ], [ "he / she / it will seem wrong", "on: we will seem wrong / one will seem wrong" ], [ "we will seem wrong" ], [ "you will seem wrong" ], [ "they will seem wrong" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would seem wrong" ], [ "you would seem wrong" ], [ "he / she / it would seem wrong", "on: we would seem wrong / one would seem wrong" ], [ "we would seem wrong" ], [ "you would seem wrong" ], [ "they would seem wrong" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I seem wrong" ], [ "(that) you seem wrong" ], [ "(that) he / she / it seems wrong", "on: (that) we seem wrong / one seems wrong" ], [ "(that) we seem wrong" ], [ "(that) you seem wrong" ], [ "(that) they seem wrong" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Quelque chose cloche dans cette histoire.", "english": "Something seems wrong in this story.", "form": "cloche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, quelque chose a cloché dans cette histoire.", "english": "Yesterday, something seemed wrong in this story.", "form": "a cloché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, quelque chose clochait dans cette histoire.", "english": "Back then, something used to seem wrong in this story.", "form": "clochait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, quelque chose clochera dans cette histoire.", "english": "Later, something will seem wrong in this story.", "form": "clochera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Quelque chose clocherait dans cette histoire.", "english": "Something would seem wrong in this story.", "form": "clocherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que quelque chose cloche dans cette histoire.", "english": "It is possible that something seems wrong in this story.", "form": "cloche" } } }, { "slug": "concilier", "infinitive": "concilier", "english": "to reconcile", "meanings": [ "to reconcile", "to conciliate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "concilie", "concilies", "concilie", "concilions", "conciliez", "concilient" ], "preterite": [ "ai concilié", "as concilié", "a concilié", "avons concilié", "avez concilié", "ont concilié" ], "imperfect": [ "conciliais", "conciliais", "conciliait", "conciliions", "conciliiez", "conciliaient" ], "future": [ "concilierai", "concilieras", "conciliera", "concilierons", "concilierez", "concilieront" ], "conditional": [ "concilierais", "concilierais", "concilierait", "concilierions", "concilieriez", "concilieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "concilie", "concilies", "concilie", "conciliions", "conciliiez", "concilient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/concilier#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "concilié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reconcile", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reconcile" ], [ "you reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it reconciles", "on: we reconcile / one reconciles" ], [ "we reconcile" ], [ "you reconcile" ], [ "they reconcile" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reconciled" ], [ "you reconciled" ], [ "he / she / it reconciled", "on: we reconciled / one reconciled" ], [ "we reconciled" ], [ "you reconciled" ], [ "they reconciled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reconcile" ], [ "you used to reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it used to reconcile", "on: we used to reconcile / one used to reconcile" ], [ "we used to reconcile" ], [ "you used to reconcile" ], [ "they used to reconcile" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reconcile" ], [ "you will reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it will reconcile", "on: we will reconcile / one will reconcile" ], [ "we will reconcile" ], [ "you will reconcile" ], [ "they will reconcile" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reconcile" ], [ "you would reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it would reconcile", "on: we would reconcile / one would reconcile" ], [ "we would reconcile" ], [ "you would reconcile" ], [ "they would reconcile" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reconcile" ], [ "(that) you reconcile" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reconciles", "on: (that) we reconcile / one reconciles" ], [ "(that) we reconcile" ], [ "(that) you reconcile" ], [ "(that) they reconcile" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul concilie les intérêts des deux groupes.", "english": "Paul reconciles the interests of the two groups.", "form": "concilie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a concilié les intérêts des deux groupes.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reconciled the interests of the two groups.", "form": "a concilié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul conciliait les intérêts des deux groupes.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reconcile the interests of the two groups.", "form": "conciliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul conciliera les intérêts des deux groupes.", "english": "Later, Paul will reconcile the interests of the two groups.", "form": "conciliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul concilierait les intérêts des deux groupes.", "english": "Paul would reconcile the interests of the two groups.", "form": "concilierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul concilie les intérêts des deux groupes.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reconciles the interests of the two groups.", "form": "concilie" } } }, { "slug": "desactiver", "infinitive": "désactiver", "english": "to disable, to turn off (to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device)", "meanings": [ "to disable, to turn off (to deactivate a function of an electronic or mechanical device)", "to deactivate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "désactive", "désactives", "désactive", "désactivons", "désactivez", "désactivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai désactivé", "as désactivé", "a désactivé", "avons désactivé", "avez désactivé", "ont désactivé" ], "imperfect": [ "désactivais", "désactivais", "désactivait", "désactivions", "désactiviez", "désactivaient" ], "future": [ "désactiverai", "désactiveras", "désactivera", "désactiverons", "désactiverez", "désactiveront" ], "conditional": [ "désactiverais", "désactiverais", "désactiverait", "désactiverions", "désactiveriez", "désactiveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "désactive", "désactives", "désactive", "désactivions", "désactiviez", "désactivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9sactiver#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "désactivé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "disable", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I disable" ], [ "you disable" ], [ "he / she / it disables", "on: we disable / one disables" ], [ "we disable" ], [ "you disable" ], [ "they disable" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I disabled" ], [ "you disabled" ], [ "he / she / it disabled", "on: we disabled / one disabled" ], [ "we disabled" ], [ "you disabled" ], [ "they disabled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to disable" ], [ "you used to disable" ], [ "he / she / it used to disable", "on: we used to disable / one used to disable" ], [ "we used to disable" ], [ "you used to disable" ], [ "they used to disable" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will disable" ], [ "you will disable" ], [ "he / she / it will disable", "on: we will disable / one will disable" ], [ "we will disable" ], [ "you will disable" ], [ "they will disable" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would disable" ], [ "you would disable" ], [ "he / she / it would disable", "on: we would disable / one would disable" ], [ "we would disable" ], [ "you would disable" ], [ "they would disable" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I disable" ], [ "(that) you disable" ], [ "(that) he / she / it disables", "on: (that) we disable / one disables" ], [ "(that) we disable" ], [ "(that) you disable" ], [ "(that) they disable" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul désactive les notifications sur son téléphone.", "english": "Paul disables the notifications on his phone.", "form": "désactive" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a désactivé les notifications sur son téléphone.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul disabled the notifications on his phone.", "form": "a désactivé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul désactivait les notifications sur son téléphone.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to disable the notifications on his phone.", "form": "désactivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul désactivera les notifications sur son téléphone.", "english": "Later, Paul will disable the notifications on his phone.", "form": "désactivera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul désactiverait les notifications sur son téléphone.", "english": "Paul would disable the notifications on his phone.", "form": "désactiverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul désactive les notifications sur son téléphone.", "english": "It is possible that Paul disables the notifications on his phone.", "form": "désactive" } } }, { "slug": "eduquer", "infinitive": "éduquer", "english": "to educate", "meanings": [ "to educate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éduque", "éduques", "éduque", "éduquons", "éduquez", "éduquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éduqué", "as éduqué", "a éduqué", "avons éduqué", "avez éduqué", "ont éduqué" ], "imperfect": [ "éduquais", "éduquais", "éduquait", "éduquions", "éduquiez", "éduquaient" ], "future": [ "éduquerai", "éduqueras", "éduquera", "éduquerons", "éduquerez", "éduqueront" ], "conditional": [ "éduquerais", "éduquerais", "éduquerait", "éduquerions", "éduqueriez", "éduqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éduque", "éduques", "éduque", "éduquions", "éduquiez", "éduquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9duquer#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éduqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "educate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I educate" ], [ "you educate" ], [ "he / she / it educates", "on: we educate / one educates" ], [ "we educate" ], [ "you educate" ], [ "they educate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I educated" ], [ "you educated" ], [ "he / she / it educated", "on: we educated / one educated" ], [ "we educated" ], [ "you educated" ], [ "they educated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to educate" ], [ "you used to educate" ], [ "he / she / it used to educate", "on: we used to educate / one used to educate" ], [ "we used to educate" ], [ "you used to educate" ], [ "they used to educate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will educate" ], [ "you will educate" ], [ "he / she / it will educate", "on: we will educate / one will educate" ], [ "we will educate" ], [ "you will educate" ], [ "they will educate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would educate" ], [ "you would educate" ], [ "he / she / it would educate", "on: we would educate / one would educate" ], [ "we would educate" ], [ "you would educate" ], [ "they would educate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I educate" ], [ "(that) you educate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it educates", "on: (that) we educate / one educates" ], [ "(that) we educate" ], [ "(that) you educate" ], [ "(that) they educate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul éduque ses enfants avec patience.", "english": "Paul educates his children patiently.", "form": "éduque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a éduqué ses enfants avec patience.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul educated his children patiently.", "form": "a éduqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul éduquait ses enfants avec patience.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to educate his children patiently.", "form": "éduquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul éduquera ses enfants avec patience.", "english": "Later, Paul will educate his children patiently.", "form": "éduquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éduquerait ses enfants avec patience.", "english": "Paul would educate his children patiently.", "form": "éduquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul éduque ses enfants avec patience.", "english": "It is possible that Paul educates his children patiently.", "form": "éduque" } } }, { "slug": "emerger", "infinitive": "émerger", "english": "to arrive at the top; to move upwards", "meanings": [ "to arrive at the top; to move upwards", "emerge (to come into view)", "to wake up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "émerge", "émerges", "émerge", "émergeons", "émergez", "émergent" ], "preterite": [ "ai émergé", "as émergé", "a émergé", "avons émergé", "avez émergé", "ont émergé" ], "imperfect": [ "émergeais", "émergeais", "émergeait", "émergions", "émergiez", "émergeaient" ], "future": [ "émergerai", "émergeras", "émergera", "émergerons", "émergerez", "émergeront" ], "conditional": [ "émergerais", "émergerais", "émergerait", "émergerions", "émergeriez", "émergeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "émerge", "émerges", "émerge", "émergions", "émergiez", "émergent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9merger#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "émergé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "emerge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I emerge" ], [ "you emerge" ], [ "he / she / it emerges", "on: we emerge / one emerges" ], [ "we emerge" ], [ "you emerge" ], [ "they emerge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I emerged" ], [ "you emerged" ], [ "he / she / it emerged", "on: we emerged / one emerged" ], [ "we emerged" ], [ "you emerged" ], [ "they emerged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to emerge" ], [ "you used to emerge" ], [ "he / she / it used to emerge", "on: we used to emerge / one used to emerge" ], [ "we used to emerge" ], [ "you used to emerge" ], [ "they used to emerge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will emerge" ], [ "you will emerge" ], [ "he / she / it will emerge", "on: we will emerge / one will emerge" ], [ "we will emerge" ], [ "you will emerge" ], [ "they will emerge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would emerge" ], [ "you would emerge" ], [ "he / she / it would emerge", "on: we would emerge / one would emerge" ], [ "we would emerge" ], [ "you would emerge" ], [ "they would emerge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I emerge" ], [ "(that) you emerge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it emerges", "on: (that) we emerge / one emerges" ], [ "(that) we emerge" ], [ "(that) you emerge" ], [ "(that) they emerge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le sous-marin émerge de l'eau.", "english": "The submarine emerges from the water.", "form": "émerge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le sous-marin a émergé de l'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, the submarine emerged from the water.", "form": "a émergé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le sous-marin émergeait de l'eau.", "english": "Back then, the submarine used to emerge from the water.", "form": "émergeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le sous-marin émergera de l'eau.", "english": "Later, the submarine will emerge from the water.", "form": "émergera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le sous-marin émergerait de l'eau.", "english": "The submarine would emerge from the water.", "form": "émergerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le sous-marin émerge de l'eau.", "english": "It is possible that the submarine emerges from the water.", "form": "émerge" } } }, { "slug": "enchainer", "infinitive": "enchaîner", "english": "to chain, to shackle", "meanings": [ "to chain, to shackle", "to subjugate, to enslave", "to put together (in a sequence), to concatenate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enchaîne", "enchaînes", "enchaîne", "enchaînons", "enchaînez", "enchaînent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enchaîné", "as enchaîné", "a enchaîné", "avons enchaîné", "avez enchaîné", "ont enchaîné" ], "imperfect": [ "enchaînais", "enchaînais", "enchaînait", "enchaînions", "enchaîniez", "enchaînaient" ], "future": [ "enchaînerai", "enchaîneras", "enchaînera", "enchaînerons", "enchaînerez", "enchaîneront" ], "conditional": [ "enchaînerais", "enchaînerais", "enchaînerait", "enchaînerions", "enchaîneriez", "enchaîneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enchaîne", "enchaînes", "enchaîne", "enchaînions", "enchaîniez", "enchaînent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/encha%C3%AEner#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enchaîné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "chain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I chain" ], [ "you chain" ], [ "he / she / it chains", "on: we chain / one chains" ], [ "we chain" ], [ "you chain" ], [ "they chain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I chained" ], [ "you chained" ], [ "he / she / it chained", "on: we chained / one chained" ], [ "we chained" ], [ "you chained" ], [ "they chained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to chain" ], [ "you used to chain" ], [ "he / she / it used to chain", "on: we used to chain / one used to chain" ], [ "we used to chain" ], [ "you used to chain" ], [ "they used to chain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will chain" ], [ "you will chain" ], [ "he / she / it will chain", "on: we will chain / one will chain" ], [ "we will chain" ], [ "you will chain" ], [ "they will chain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would chain" ], [ "you would chain" ], [ "he / she / it would chain", "on: we would chain / one would chain" ], [ "we would chain" ], [ "you would chain" ], [ "they would chain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I chain" ], [ "(that) you chain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it chains", "on: (that) we chain / one chains" ], [ "(that) we chain" ], [ "(that) you chain" ], [ "(that) they chain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enchaîne son vélo à la grille.", "english": "Paul chains his bicycle to the fence.", "form": "enchaîne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enchaîné son vélo à la grille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul chained his bicycle to the fence.", "form": "a enchaîné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enchaînait son vélo à la grille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to chain his bicycle to the fence.", "form": "enchaînait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enchaînera son vélo à la grille.", "english": "Later, Paul will chain his bicycle to the fence.", "form": "enchaînera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enchaînerait son vélo à la grille.", "english": "Paul would chain his bicycle to the fence.", "form": "enchaînerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enchaîne son vélo à la grille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul chains his bicycle to the fence.", "form": "enchaîne" } } }, { "slug": "equiper", "infinitive": "équiper", "english": "to supply", "meanings": [ "to supply", "to equip" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "équipe", "équipes", "équipe", "équipons", "équipez", "équipent" ], "preterite": [ "ai équipé", "as équipé", "a équipé", "avons équipé", "avez équipé", "ont équipé" ], "imperfect": [ "équipais", "équipais", "équipait", "équipions", "équipiez", "équipaient" ], "future": [ "équiperai", "équiperas", "équipera", "équiperons", "équiperez", "équiperont" ], "conditional": [ "équiperais", "équiperais", "équiperait", "équiperions", "équiperiez", "équiperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "équipe", "équipes", "équipe", "équipions", "équipiez", "équipent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9quiper#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "équipé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "equip", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I equip" ], [ "you equip" ], [ "he / she / it equips", "on: we equip / one equips" ], [ "we equip" ], [ "you equip" ], [ "they equip" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I equipped" ], [ "you equipped" ], [ "he / she / it equipped", "on: we equipped / one equipped" ], [ "we equipped" ], [ "you equipped" ], [ "they equipped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to equip" ], [ "you used to equip" ], [ "he / she / it used to equip", "on: we used to equip / one used to equip" ], [ "we used to equip" ], [ "you used to equip" ], [ "they used to equip" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will equip" ], [ "you will equip" ], [ "he / she / it will equip", "on: we will equip / one will equip" ], [ "we will equip" ], [ "you will equip" ], [ "they will equip" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would equip" ], [ "you would equip" ], [ "he / she / it would equip", "on: we would equip / one would equip" ], [ "we would equip" ], [ "you would equip" ], [ "they would equip" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I equip" ], [ "(that) you equip" ], [ "(that) he / she / it equips", "on: (that) we equip / one equips" ], [ "(that) we equip" ], [ "(that) you equip" ], [ "(that) they equip" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul équipe la cuisine d'un nouveau four.", "english": "Paul equips the kitchen with a new oven.", "form": "équipe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a équipé la cuisine d'un nouveau four.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul equipped the kitchen with a new oven.", "form": "a équipé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul équipait la cuisine d'un nouveau four.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to equip the kitchen with a new oven.", "form": "équipait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul équipera la cuisine d'un nouveau four.", "english": "Later, Paul will equip the kitchen with a new oven.", "form": "équipera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul équiperait la cuisine d'un nouveau four.", "english": "Paul would equip the kitchen with a new oven.", "form": "équiperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul équipe la cuisine d'un nouveau four.", "english": "It is possible that Paul equips the kitchen with a new oven.", "form": "équipe" } } }, { "slug": "garer", "infinitive": "garer", "english": "to park (a vehicle)", "meanings": [ "to park (a vehicle)", "to cover, shelter", "to dock (a vessel)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "gare", "gares", "gare", "garons", "garez", "garent" ], "preterite": [ "ai garé", "as garé", "a garé", "avons garé", "avez garé", "ont garé" ], "imperfect": [ "garais", "garais", "garait", "garions", "gariez", "garaient" ], "future": [ "garerai", "gareras", "garera", "garerons", "garerez", "gareront" ], "conditional": [ "garerais", "garerais", "garerait", "garerions", "gareriez", "gareraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "gare", "gares", "gare", "garions", "gariez", "garent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/garer#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "garé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "park", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I park" ], [ "you park" ], [ "he / she / it parks", "on: we park / one parks" ], [ "we park" ], [ "you park" ], [ "they park" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I parked" ], [ "you parked" ], [ "he / she / it parked", "on: we parked / one parked" ], [ "we parked" ], [ "you parked" ], [ "they parked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to park" ], [ "you used to park" ], [ "he / she / it used to park", "on: we used to park / one used to park" ], [ "we used to park" ], [ "you used to park" ], [ "they used to park" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will park" ], [ "you will park" ], [ "he / she / it will park", "on: we will park / one will park" ], [ "we will park" ], [ "you will park" ], [ "they will park" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would park" ], [ "you would park" ], [ "he / she / it would park", "on: we would park / one would park" ], [ "we would park" ], [ "you would park" ], [ "they would park" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I park" ], [ "(that) you park" ], [ "(that) he / she / it parks", "on: (that) we park / one parks" ], [ "(that) we park" ], [ "(that) you park" ], [ "(that) they park" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul gare sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Paul parks his car in front of the house.", "form": "gare" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a garé sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul parked his car in front of the house.", "form": "a garé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul garait sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to park his car in front of the house.", "form": "garait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul garera sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Later, Paul will park his car in front of the house.", "form": "garera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul garerait sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "Paul would park his car in front of the house.", "form": "garerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul gare sa voiture devant la maison.", "english": "It is possible that Paul parks his car in front of the house.", "form": "gare" } } }, { "slug": "humilier", "infinitive": "humilier", "english": "to humiliate", "meanings": [ "to humiliate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "humilie", "humilies", "humilie", "humilions", "humiliez", "humilient" ], "preterite": [ "ai humilié", "as humilié", "a humilié", "avons humilié", "avez humilié", "ont humilié" ], "imperfect": [ "humiliais", "humiliais", "humiliait", "humiliions", "humiliiez", "humiliaient" ], "future": [ "humilierai", "humilieras", "humiliera", "humilierons", "humilierez", "humilieront" ], "conditional": [ "humilierais", "humilierais", "humilierait", "humilierions", "humilieriez", "humilieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "humilie", "humilies", "humilie", "humiliions", "humiliiez", "humilient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/humilier#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "humilié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "humiliate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I humiliate" ], [ "you humiliate" ], [ "he / she / it humiliates", "on: we humiliate / one humiliates" ], [ "we humiliate" ], [ "you humiliate" ], [ "they humiliate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I humiliated" ], [ "you humiliated" ], [ "he / she / it humiliated", "on: we humiliated / one humiliated" ], [ "we humiliated" ], [ "you humiliated" ], [ "they humiliated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to humiliate" ], [ "you used to humiliate" ], [ "he / she / it used to humiliate", "on: we used to humiliate / one used to humiliate" ], [ "we used to humiliate" ], [ "you used to humiliate" ], [ "they used to humiliate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will humiliate" ], [ "you will humiliate" ], [ "he / she / it will humiliate", "on: we will humiliate / one will humiliate" ], [ "we will humiliate" ], [ "you will humiliate" ], [ "they will humiliate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would humiliate" ], [ "you would humiliate" ], [ "he / she / it would humiliate", "on: we would humiliate / one would humiliate" ], [ "we would humiliate" ], [ "you would humiliate" ], [ "they would humiliate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I humiliate" ], [ "(that) you humiliate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it humiliates", "on: (that) we humiliate / one humiliates" ], [ "(that) we humiliate" ], [ "(that) you humiliate" ], [ "(that) they humiliate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le commentaire humilie Paul.", "english": "The comment humiliates Paul.", "form": "humilie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le commentaire a humilié Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the comment humiliated Paul.", "form": "a humilié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le commentaire humiliait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the comment used to humiliate Paul.", "form": "humiliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le commentaire humiliera Paul.", "english": "Later, the comment will humiliate Paul.", "form": "humiliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le commentaire humilierait Paul.", "english": "The comment would humiliate Paul.", "form": "humilierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le commentaire humilie Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the comment humiliates Paul.", "form": "humilie" } } }, { "slug": "propager", "infinitive": "propager", "english": "to propagate, spread", "meanings": [ "to propagate, spread" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "propage", "propages", "propage", "propageons", "propagez", "propagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai propagé", "as propagé", "a propagé", "avons propagé", "avez propagé", "ont propagé" ], "imperfect": [ "propageais", "propageais", "propageait", "propagions", "propagiez", "propageaient" ], "future": [ "propagerai", "propageras", "propagera", "propagerons", "propagerez", "propageront" ], "conditional": [ "propagerais", "propagerais", "propagerait", "propagerions", "propageriez", "propageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "propage", "propages", "propage", "propagions", "propagiez", "propagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/propager#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "propagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spread", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spread" ], [ "you spread" ], [ "he / she / it spreads", "on: we spread / one spreads" ], [ "we spread" ], [ "you spread" ], [ "they spread" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spread" ], [ "you spread" ], [ "he / she / it spread", "on: we spread / one spread" ], [ "we spread" ], [ "you spread" ], [ "they spread" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spread" ], [ "you used to spread" ], [ "he / she / it used to spread", "on: we used to spread / one used to spread" ], [ "we used to spread" ], [ "you used to spread" ], [ "they used to spread" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spread" ], [ "you will spread" ], [ "he / she / it will spread", "on: we will spread / one will spread" ], [ "we will spread" ], [ "you will spread" ], [ "they will spread" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spread" ], [ "you would spread" ], [ "he / she / it would spread", "on: we would spread / one would spread" ], [ "we would spread" ], [ "you would spread" ], [ "they would spread" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spread" ], [ "(that) you spread" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spreads", "on: (that) we spread / one spreads" ], [ "(that) we spread" ], [ "(that) you spread" ], [ "(that) they spread" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le vent propage les graines dans le champ.", "english": "The wind spreads the seeds across the field.", "form": "propage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le vent a propagé les graines dans le champ.", "english": "Yesterday, the wind spread the seeds across the field.", "form": "a propagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le vent propageait les graines dans le champ.", "english": "Back then, the wind used to spread the seeds across the field.", "form": "propageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le vent propagera les graines dans le champ.", "english": "Later, the wind will spread the seeds across the field.", "form": "propagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le vent propagerait les graines dans le champ.", "english": "The wind would spread the seeds across the field.", "form": "propagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le vent propage les graines dans le champ.", "english": "It is possible that the wind spreads the seeds across the field.", "form": "propage" } } }, { "slug": "redresser", "infinitive": "redresser", "english": "to straighten (up)", "meanings": [ "to straighten (up)", "to rectify, straighten out", "to restore, turn around" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "redresse", "redresses", "redresse", "redressons", "redressez", "redressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai redressé", "as redressé", "a redressé", "avons redressé", "avez redressé", "ont redressé" ], "imperfect": [ "redressais", "redressais", "redressait", "redressions", "redressiez", "redressaient" ], "future": [ "redresserai", "redresseras", "redressera", "redresserons", "redresserez", "redresseront" ], "conditional": [ "redresserais", "redresserais", "redresserait", "redresserions", "redresseriez", "redresseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "redresse", "redresses", "redresse", "redressions", "redressiez", "redressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redresser#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "redressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "straighten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I straighten" ], [ "you straighten" ], [ "he / she / it straightens", "on: we straighten / one straightens" ], [ "we straighten" ], [ "you straighten" ], [ "they straighten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I straightened" ], [ "you straightened" ], [ "he / she / it straightened", "on: we straightened / one straightened" ], [ "we straightened" ], [ "you straightened" ], [ "they straightened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to straighten" ], [ "you used to straighten" ], [ "he / she / it used to straighten", "on: we used to straighten / one used to straighten" ], [ "we used to straighten" ], [ "you used to straighten" ], [ "they used to straighten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will straighten" ], [ "you will straighten" ], [ "he / she / it will straighten", "on: we will straighten / one will straighten" ], [ "we will straighten" ], [ "you will straighten" ], [ "they will straighten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would straighten" ], [ "you would straighten" ], [ "he / she / it would straighten", "on: we would straighten / one would straighten" ], [ "we would straighten" ], [ "you would straighten" ], [ "they would straighten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I straighten" ], [ "(that) you straighten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it straightens", "on: (that) we straighten / one straightens" ], [ "(that) we straighten" ], [ "(that) you straighten" ], [ "(that) they straighten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul redresse la tige tordue.", "english": "Paul straightens the bent stem.", "form": "redresse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a redressé la tige tordue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul straightened the bent stem.", "form": "a redressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul redressait la tige tordue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to straighten the bent stem.", "form": "redressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul redressera la tige tordue.", "english": "Later, Paul will straighten the bent stem.", "form": "redressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul redresserait la tige tordue.", "english": "Paul would straighten the bent stem.", "form": "redresserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul redresse la tige tordue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul straightens the bent stem.", "form": "redresse" } } }, { "slug": "restreindre", "infinitive": "restreindre", "english": "to restrict, to limit", "meanings": [ "to restrict, to limit", "to restrain" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "restreins", "restreins", "restreint", "restreignons", "restreignez", "restreignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai restreint", "as restreint", "a restreint", "avons restreint", "avez restreint", "ont restreint" ], "imperfect": [ "restreignais", "restreignais", "restreignait", "restreignions", "restreigniez", "restreignaient" ], "future": [ "restreindrai", "restreindras", "restreindra", "restreindrons", "restreindrez", "restreindront" ], "conditional": [ "restreindrais", "restreindrais", "restreindrait", "restreindrions", "restreindriez", "restreindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "restreigne", "restreignes", "restreigne", "restreignions", "restreigniez", "restreignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/restreindre#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "restreint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "restrict", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I restrict" ], [ "you restrict" ], [ "he / she / it restricts", "on: we restrict / one restricts" ], [ "we restrict" ], [ "you restrict" ], [ "they restrict" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I restricted" ], [ "you restricted" ], [ "he / she / it restricted", "on: we restricted / one restricted" ], [ "we restricted" ], [ "you restricted" ], [ "they restricted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to restrict" ], [ "you used to restrict" ], [ "he / she / it used to restrict", "on: we used to restrict / one used to restrict" ], [ "we used to restrict" ], [ "you used to restrict" ], [ "they used to restrict" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will restrict" ], [ "you will restrict" ], [ "he / she / it will restrict", "on: we will restrict / one will restrict" ], [ "we will restrict" ], [ "you will restrict" ], [ "they will restrict" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would restrict" ], [ "you would restrict" ], [ "he / she / it would restrict", "on: we would restrict / one would restrict" ], [ "we would restrict" ], [ "you would restrict" ], [ "they would restrict" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I restrict" ], [ "(that) you restrict" ], [ "(that) he / she / it restricts", "on: (that) we restrict / one restricts" ], [ "(that) we restrict" ], [ "(that) you restrict" ], [ "(that) they restrict" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul restreint l'accès au laboratoire.", "english": "Paul restricts access to the laboratory.", "form": "restreint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a restreint l'accès au laboratoire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul restricted access to the laboratory.", "form": "a restreint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul restreignait l'accès au laboratoire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to restrict access to the laboratory.", "form": "restreignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul restreindra l'accès au laboratoire.", "english": "Later, Paul will restrict access to the laboratory.", "form": "restreindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul restreindrait l'accès au laboratoire.", "english": "Paul would restrict access to the laboratory.", "form": "restreindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul restreigne l'accès au laboratoire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul restricts access to the laboratory.", "form": "restreigne" } } }, { "slug": "secouer", "infinitive": "secouer", "english": "to shake", "meanings": [ "to shake", "to shake off (oppression etc.)", "to shake (emotionally, figuratively)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "secoue", "secoues", "secoue", "secouons", "secouez", "secouent" ], "preterite": [ "ai secoué", "as secoué", "a secoué", "avons secoué", "avez secoué", "ont secoué" ], "imperfect": [ "secouais", "secouais", "secouait", "secouions", "secouiez", "secouaient" ], "future": [ "secouerai", "secoueras", "secouera", "secouerons", "secouerez", "secoueront" ], "conditional": [ "secouerais", "secouerais", "secouerait", "secouerions", "secoueriez", "secoueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "secoue", "secoues", "secoue", "secouions", "secouiez", "secouent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/secouer#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "secoué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "shake", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I shake" ], [ "you shake" ], [ "he / she / it shakes", "on: we shake / one shakes" ], [ "we shake" ], [ "you shake" ], [ "they shake" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I shook" ], [ "you shook" ], [ "he / she / it shook", "on: we shook / one shook" ], [ "we shook" ], [ "you shook" ], [ "they shook" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to shake" ], [ "you used to shake" ], [ "he / she / it used to shake", "on: we used to shake / one used to shake" ], [ "we used to shake" ], [ "you used to shake" ], [ "they used to shake" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will shake" ], [ "you will shake" ], [ "he / she / it will shake", "on: we will shake / one will shake" ], [ "we will shake" ], [ "you will shake" ], [ "they will shake" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would shake" ], [ "you would shake" ], [ "he / she / it would shake", "on: we would shake / one would shake" ], [ "we would shake" ], [ "you would shake" ], [ "they would shake" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I shake" ], [ "(that) you shake" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shakes", "on: (that) we shake / one shakes" ], [ "(that) we shake" ], [ "(that) you shake" ], [ "(that) they shake" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul secoue le tapis sur le balcon.", "english": "Paul shakes the rug on the balcony.", "form": "secoue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a secoué le tapis sur le balcon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul shook the rug on the balcony.", "form": "a secoué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul secouait le tapis sur le balcon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to shake the rug on the balcony.", "form": "secouait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul secouera le tapis sur le balcon.", "english": "Later, Paul will shake the rug on the balcony.", "form": "secouera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul secouerait le tapis sur le balcon.", "english": "Paul would shake the rug on the balcony.", "form": "secouerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul secoue le tapis sur le balcon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul shakes the rug on the balcony.", "form": "secoue" } } }, { "slug": "tolerer", "infinitive": "tolérer", "english": "to tolerate", "meanings": [ "to tolerate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "tolère", "tolères", "tolère", "tolérons", "tolérez", "tolèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai toléré", "as toléré", "a toléré", "avons toléré", "avez toléré", "ont toléré" ], "imperfect": [ "tolérais", "tolérais", "tolérait", "tolérions", "tolériez", "toléraient" ], "future": [ "tolèrerai / tolérerai", "tolèreras / toléreras", "tolèrera / tolérera", "tolèrerons / tolérerons", "tolèrerez / tolérerez", "tolèreront / toléreront" ], "conditional": [ "tolèrerais / tolérerais", "tolèrerais / tolérerais", "tolèrerait / tolérerait", "tolèrerions / tolérerions", "tolèreriez / toléreriez", "tolèreraient / toléreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "tolère", "tolères", "tolère", "tolérions", "tolériez", "tolèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/tol%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.55, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "toléré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tolerate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tolerate" ], [ "you tolerate" ], [ "he / she / it tolerates", "on: we tolerate / one tolerates" ], [ "we tolerate" ], [ "you tolerate" ], [ "they tolerate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tolerated" ], [ "you tolerated" ], [ "he / she / it tolerated", "on: we tolerated / one tolerated" ], [ "we tolerated" ], [ "you tolerated" ], [ "they tolerated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tolerate" ], [ "you used to tolerate" ], [ "he / she / it used to tolerate", "on: we used to tolerate / one used to tolerate" ], [ "we used to tolerate" ], [ "you used to tolerate" ], [ "they used to tolerate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tolerate" ], [ "you will tolerate" ], [ "he / she / it will tolerate", "on: we will tolerate / one will tolerate" ], [ "we will tolerate" ], [ "you will tolerate" ], [ "they will tolerate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tolerate" ], [ "you would tolerate" ], [ "he / she / it would tolerate", "on: we would tolerate / one would tolerate" ], [ "we would tolerate" ], [ "you would tolerate" ], [ "they would tolerate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tolerate" ], [ "(that) you tolerate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tolerates", "on: (that) we tolerate / one tolerates" ], [ "(that) we tolerate" ], [ "(that) you tolerate" ], [ "(that) they tolerate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul tolère le bruit du chantier.", "english": "Paul tolerates the noise from the construction site.", "form": "tolère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a toléré le bruit du chantier.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tolerated the noise from the construction site.", "form": "a toléré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul tolérait le bruit du chantier.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tolerate the noise from the construction site.", "form": "tolérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul tolèrera le bruit du chantier.", "english": "Later, Paul will tolerate the noise from the construction site.", "form": "tolèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul tolèrerait le bruit du chantier.", "english": "Paul would tolerate the noise from the construction site.", "form": "tolèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul tolère le bruit du chantier.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tolerates the noise from the construction site.", "form": "tolère" } } }, { "slug": "attenuer", "infinitive": "atténuer", "english": "to attenuate; to mitigate", "meanings": [ "to attenuate; to mitigate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "atténue", "atténues", "atténue", "atténuons", "atténuez", "atténuent" ], "preterite": [ "ai atténué", "as atténué", "a atténué", "avons atténué", "avez atténué", "ont atténué" ], "imperfect": [ "atténuais", "atténuais", "atténuait", "atténuions", "atténuiez", "atténuaient" ], "future": [ "atténuerai", "atténueras", "atténuera", "atténuerons", "atténuerez", "atténueront" ], "conditional": [ "atténuerais", "atténuerais", "atténuerait", "atténuerions", "atténueriez", "atténueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "atténue", "atténues", "atténue", "atténuions", "atténuiez", "atténuent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/att%C3%A9nuer#French", "frequency": 3.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "atténué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reduce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reduce" ], [ "you reduce" ], [ "he / she / it reduces", "on: we reduce / one reduces" ], [ "we reduce" ], [ "you reduce" ], [ "they reduce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reduced" ], [ "you reduced" ], [ "he / she / it reduced", "on: we reduced / one reduced" ], [ "we reduced" ], [ "you reduced" ], [ "they reduced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reduce" ], [ "you used to reduce" ], [ "he / she / it used to reduce", "on: we used to reduce / one used to reduce" ], [ "we used to reduce" ], [ "you used to reduce" ], [ "they used to reduce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reduce" ], [ "you will reduce" ], [ "he / she / it will reduce", "on: we will reduce / one will reduce" ], [ "we will reduce" ], [ "you will reduce" ], [ "they will reduce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reduce" ], [ "you would reduce" ], [ "he / she / it would reduce", "on: we would reduce / one would reduce" ], [ "we would reduce" ], [ "you would reduce" ], [ "they would reduce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reduce" ], [ "(that) you reduce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reduces", "on: (that) we reduce / one reduces" ], [ "(that) we reduce" ], [ "(that) you reduce" ], [ "(that) they reduce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le rideau atténue la lumière du soleil.", "english": "The curtain reduces the sunlight.", "form": "atténue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le rideau a atténué la lumière du soleil.", "english": "Yesterday, the curtain reduced the sunlight.", "form": "a atténué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le rideau atténuait la lumière du soleil.", "english": "Back then, the curtain used to reduce the sunlight.", "form": "atténuait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le rideau atténuera la lumière du soleil.", "english": "Later, the curtain will reduce the sunlight.", "form": "atténuera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le rideau atténuerait la lumière du soleil.", "english": "The curtain would reduce the sunlight.", "form": "atténuerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le rideau atténue la lumière du soleil.", "english": "It is possible that the curtain reduces the sunlight.", "form": "atténue" } } }, { "slug": "clarifier", "infinitive": "clarifier", "english": "to clarify", "meanings": [ "to clarify" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "clarifie", "clarifies", "clarifie", "clarifions", "clarifiez", "clarifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai clarifié", "as clarifié", "a clarifié", "avons clarifié", "avez clarifié", "ont clarifié" ], "imperfect": [ "clarifiais", "clarifiais", "clarifiait", "clarifiions", "clarifiiez", "clarifiaient" ], "future": [ "clarifierai", "clarifieras", "clarifiera", "clarifierons", "clarifierez", "clarifieront" ], "conditional": [ "clarifierais", "clarifierais", "clarifierait", "clarifierions", "clarifieriez", "clarifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "clarifie", "clarifies", "clarifie", "clarifiions", "clarifiiez", "clarifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/clarifier#French", "frequency": 3.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "clarifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "clarify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I clarify" ], [ "you clarify" ], [ "he / she / it clarifies", "on: we clarify / one clarifies" ], [ "we clarify" ], [ "you clarify" ], [ "they clarify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I clarified" ], [ "you clarified" ], [ "he / she / it clarified", "on: we clarified / one clarified" ], [ "we clarified" ], [ "you clarified" ], [ "they clarified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to clarify" ], [ "you used to clarify" ], [ "he / she / it used to clarify", "on: we used to clarify / one used to clarify" ], [ "we used to clarify" ], [ "you used to clarify" ], [ "they used to clarify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will clarify" ], [ "you will clarify" ], [ "he / she / it will clarify", "on: we will clarify / one will clarify" ], [ "we will clarify" ], [ "you will clarify" ], [ "they will clarify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would clarify" ], [ "you would clarify" ], [ "he / she / it would clarify", "on: we would clarify / one would clarify" ], [ "we would clarify" ], [ "you would clarify" ], [ "they would clarify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I clarify" ], [ "(that) you clarify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it clarifies", "on: (that) we clarify / one clarifies" ], [ "(that) we clarify" ], [ "(that) you clarify" ], [ "(that) they clarify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul clarifie les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Paul clarifies the project's objectives.", "form": "clarifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a clarifié les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul clarified the project's objectives.", "form": "a clarifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul clarifiait les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to clarify the project's objectives.", "form": "clarifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul clarifiera les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Later, Paul will clarify the project's objectives.", "form": "clarifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul clarifierait les objectifs du projet.", "english": "Paul would clarify the project's objectives.", "form": "clarifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul clarifie les objectifs du projet.", "english": "It is possible that Paul clarifies the project's objectives.", "form": "clarifie" } } }, { "slug": "convenir", "infinitive": "convenir", "english": "to suit; to agree", "meanings": [ "to suit; to agree", "to admit; to agree", "to suit; to be convenient for" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "conviens", "conviens", "convient", "convenons", "convenez", "conviennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai convenu", "as convenu", "a convenu", "avons convenu", "avez convenu", "ont convenu" ], "imperfect": [ "convenais", "convenais", "convenait", "convenions", "conveniez", "convenaient" ], "future": [ "conviendrai", "conviendras", "conviendra", "conviendrons", "conviendrez", "conviendront" ], "conditional": [ "conviendrais", "conviendrais", "conviendrait", "conviendrions", "conviendriez", "conviendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "convienne", "conviennes", "convienne", "convenions", "conveniez", "conviennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/convenir#French", "frequency": 3.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "convenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "suit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I suit" ], [ "you suit" ], [ "he / she / it suits", "on: we suit / one suits" ], [ "we suit" ], [ "you suit" ], [ "they suit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I suited" ], [ "you suited" ], [ "he / she / it suited", "on: we suited / one suited" ], [ "we suited" ], [ "you suited" ], [ "they suited" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to suit" ], [ "you used to suit" ], [ "he / she / it used to suit", "on: we used to suit / one used to suit" ], [ "we used to suit" ], [ "you used to suit" ], [ "they used to suit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will suit" ], [ "you will suit" ], [ "he / she / it will suit", "on: we will suit / one will suit" ], [ "we will suit" ], [ "you will suit" ], [ "they will suit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would suit" ], [ "you would suit" ], [ "he / she / it would suit", "on: we would suit / one would suit" ], [ "we would suit" ], [ "you would suit" ], [ "they would suit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I suit" ], [ "(that) you suit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it suits", "on: (that) we suit / one suits" ], [ "(that) we suit" ], [ "(that) you suit" ], [ "(that) they suit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Cet horaire convient à Paul.", "english": "This schedule suits Paul.", "form": "convient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, cet horaire a convenu à Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, this schedule suited Paul.", "form": "a convenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, cet horaire convenait à Paul.", "english": "Back then, this schedule used to suit Paul.", "form": "convenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, cet horaire conviendra à Paul.", "english": "Later, this schedule will suit Paul.", "form": "conviendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Cet horaire conviendrait à Paul.", "english": "This schedule would suit Paul.", "form": "conviendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que cet horaire convienne à Paul.", "english": "It is possible that this schedule suits Paul.", "form": "convienne" } } }, { "slug": "doter", "infinitive": "doter", "english": "to endow, donate", "meanings": [ "to endow, donate", "to fund" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dote", "dotes", "dote", "dotons", "dotez", "dotent" ], "preterite": [ "ai doté", "as doté", "a doté", "avons doté", "avez doté", "ont doté" ], "imperfect": [ "dotais", "dotais", "dotait", "dotions", "dotiez", "dotaient" ], "future": [ "doterai", "doteras", "dotera", "doterons", "doterez", "doteront" ], "conditional": [ "doterais", "doterais", "doterait", "doterions", "doteriez", "doteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dote", "dotes", "dote", "dotions", "dotiez", "dotent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doter#French", "frequency": 3.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "doté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "equip", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I equip" ], [ "you equip" ], [ "he / she / it equips", "on: we equip / one equips" ], [ "we equip" ], [ "you equip" ], [ "they equip" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I equipped" ], [ "you equipped" ], [ "he / she / it equipped", "on: we equipped / one equipped" ], [ "we equipped" ], [ "you equipped" ], [ "they equipped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to equip" ], [ "you used to equip" ], [ "he / she / it used to equip", "on: we used to equip / one used to equip" ], [ "we used to equip" ], [ "you used to equip" ], [ "they used to equip" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will equip" ], [ "you will equip" ], [ "he / she / it will equip", "on: we will equip / one will equip" ], [ "we will equip" ], [ "you will equip" ], [ "they will equip" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would equip" ], [ "you would equip" ], [ "he / she / it would equip", "on: we would equip / one would equip" ], [ "we would equip" ], [ "you would equip" ], [ "they would equip" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I equip" ], [ "(that) you equip" ], [ "(that) he / she / it equips", "on: (that) we equip / one equips" ], [ "(that) we equip" ], [ "(that) you equip" ], [ "(that) they equip" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dote l'école de nouveaux ordinateurs.", "english": "Paul equips the school with new computers.", "form": "dote" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a doté l'école de nouveaux ordinateurs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul equipped the school with new computers.", "form": "a doté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dotait l'école de nouveaux ordinateurs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to equip the school with new computers.", "form": "dotait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dotera l'école de nouveaux ordinateurs.", "english": "Later, Paul will equip the school with new computers.", "form": "dotera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul doterait l'école de nouveaux ordinateurs.", "english": "Paul would equip the school with new computers.", "form": "doterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dote l'école de nouveaux ordinateurs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul equips the school with new computers.", "form": "dote" } } }, { "slug": "etaler", "infinitive": "étaler", "english": "to spread, spread out (papers, objects, etc.; sur on or over)", "meanings": [ "to spread, spread out (papers, objects, etc.; sur on or over)", "to spread, smear (butter, etc.)", "to spread, stagger (repayments)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "étale", "étales", "étale", "étalons", "étalez", "étalent" ], "preterite": [ "ai étalé", "as étalé", "a étalé", "avons étalé", "avez étalé", "ont étalé" ], "imperfect": [ "étalais", "étalais", "étalait", "étalions", "étaliez", "étalaient" ], "future": [ "étalerai", "étaleras", "étalera", "étalerons", "étalerez", "étaleront" ], "conditional": [ "étalerais", "étalerais", "étalerait", "étalerions", "étaleriez", "étaleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "étale", "étales", "étale", "étalions", "étaliez", "étalent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9taler#French", "frequency": 3.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "étalé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "spread out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I spread out" ], [ "you spread out" ], [ "he / she / it spreads out", "on: we spread out / one spreads out" ], [ "we spread out" ], [ "you spread out" ], [ "they spread out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I spread out" ], [ "you spread out" ], [ "he / she / it spread out", "on: we spread out / one spread out" ], [ "we spread out" ], [ "you spread out" ], [ "they spread out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to spread out" ], [ "you used to spread out" ], [ "he / she / it used to spread out", "on: we used to spread out / one used to spread out" ], [ "we used to spread out" ], [ "you used to spread out" ], [ "they used to spread out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will spread out" ], [ "you will spread out" ], [ "he / she / it will spread out", "on: we will spread out / one will spread out" ], [ "we will spread out" ], [ "you will spread out" ], [ "they will spread out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would spread out" ], [ "you would spread out" ], [ "he / she / it would spread out", "on: we would spread out / one would spread out" ], [ "we would spread out" ], [ "you would spread out" ], [ "they would spread out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I spread out" ], [ "(that) you spread out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it spreads out", "on: (that) we spread out / one spreads out" ], [ "(that) we spread out" ], [ "(that) you spread out" ], [ "(that) they spread out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul étale les documents sur la table.", "english": "Paul spreads out the documents on the table.", "form": "étale" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a étalé les documents sur la table.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul spread out the documents on the table.", "form": "a étalé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul étalait les documents sur la table.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to spread out the documents on the table.", "form": "étalait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul étalera les documents sur la table.", "english": "Later, Paul will spread out the documents on the table.", "form": "étalera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul étalerait les documents sur la table.", "english": "Paul would spread out the documents on the table.", "form": "étalerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul étale les documents sur la table.", "english": "It is possible that Paul spreads out the documents on the table.", "form": "étale" } } }, { "slug": "exporter", "infinitive": "exporter", "english": "to export", "meanings": [ "to export" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "exporte", "exportes", "exporte", "exportons", "exportez", "exportent" ], "preterite": [ "ai exporté", "as exporté", "a exporté", "avons exporté", "avez exporté", "ont exporté" ], "imperfect": [ "exportais", "exportais", "exportait", "exportions", "exportiez", "exportaient" ], "future": [ "exporterai", "exporteras", "exportera", "exporterons", "exporterez", "exporteront" ], "conditional": [ "exporterais", "exporterais", "exporterait", "exporterions", "exporteriez", "exporteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "exporte", "exportes", "exporte", "exportions", "exportiez", "exportent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/exporter#French", "frequency": 3.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "exporté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "export", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I export" ], [ "you export" ], [ "he / she / it exports", "on: we export / one exports" ], [ "we export" ], [ "you export" ], [ "they export" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I exported" ], [ "you exported" ], [ "he / she / it exported", "on: we exported / one exported" ], [ "we exported" ], [ "you exported" ], [ "they exported" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to export" ], [ "you used to export" ], [ "he / she / it used to export", "on: we used to export / one used to export" ], [ "we used to export" ], [ "you used to export" ], [ "they used to export" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will export" ], [ "you will export" ], [ "he / she / it will export", "on: we will export / one will export" ], [ "we will export" ], [ "you will export" ], [ "they will export" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would export" ], [ "you would export" ], [ "he / she / it would export", "on: we would export / one would export" ], [ "we would export" ], [ "you would export" ], [ "they would export" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I export" ], [ "(that) you export" ], [ "(that) he / she / it exports", "on: (that) we export / one exports" ], [ "(that) we export" ], [ "(that) you export" ], [ "(that) they export" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul exporte des meubles vers le Canada.", "english": "Paul exports furniture to Canada.", "form": "exporte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a exporté des meubles vers le Canada.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul exported furniture to Canada.", "form": "a exporté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul exportait des meubles vers le Canada.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to export furniture to Canada.", "form": "exportait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul exportera des meubles vers le Canada.", "english": "Later, Paul will export furniture to Canada.", "form": "exportera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul exporterait des meubles vers le Canada.", "english": "Paul would export furniture to Canada.", "form": "exporterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul exporte des meubles vers le Canada.", "english": "It is possible that Paul exports furniture to Canada.", "form": "exporte" } } }, { "slug": "menager", "infinitive": "ménager", "english": "to husband, to conserve", "meanings": [ "to husband, to conserve", "to treat gently, treat nicely", "to conserve, go easy on" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ménage", "ménages", "ménage", "ménageons", "ménagez", "ménagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ménagé", "as ménagé", "a ménagé", "avons ménagé", "avez ménagé", "ont ménagé" ], "imperfect": [ "ménageais", "ménageais", "ménageait", "ménagions", "ménagiez", "ménageaient" ], "future": [ "ménagerai", "ménageras", "ménagera", "ménagerons", "ménagerez", "ménageront" ], "conditional": [ "ménagerais", "ménagerais", "ménagerait", "ménagerions", "ménageriez", "ménageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ménage", "ménages", "ménage", "ménagions", "ménagiez", "ménagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A9nager#French", "frequency": 3.54, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ménagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "conserve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I conserve" ], [ "you conserve" ], [ "he / she / it conserves", "on: we conserve / one conserves" ], [ "we conserve" ], [ "you conserve" ], [ "they conserve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I conserved" ], [ "you conserved" ], [ "he / she / it conserved", "on: we conserved / one conserved" ], [ "we conserved" ], [ "you conserved" ], [ "they conserved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to conserve" ], [ "you used to conserve" ], [ "he / she / it used to conserve", "on: we used to conserve / one used to conserve" ], [ "we used to conserve" ], [ "you used to conserve" ], [ "they used to conserve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will conserve" ], [ "you will conserve" ], [ "he / she / it will conserve", "on: we will conserve / one will conserve" ], [ "we will conserve" ], [ "you will conserve" ], [ "they will conserve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would conserve" ], [ "you would conserve" ], [ "he / she / it would conserve", "on: we would conserve / one would conserve" ], [ "we would conserve" ], [ "you would conserve" ], [ "they would conserve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I conserve" ], [ "(that) you conserve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it conserves", "on: (that) we conserve / one conserves" ], [ "(that) we conserve" ], [ "(that) you conserve" ], [ "(that) they conserve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ménage ses forces avant la course.", "english": "Paul conserves his strength before the race.", "form": "ménage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ménagé ses forces avant la course.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul conserved his strength before the race.", "form": "a ménagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ménageait ses forces avant la course.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to conserve his strength before the race.", "form": "ménageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ménagera ses forces avant la course.", "english": "Later, Paul will conserve his strength before the race.", "form": "ménagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ménagerait ses forces avant la course.", "english": "Paul would conserve his strength before the race.", "form": "ménagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ménage ses forces avant la course.", "english": "It is possible that Paul conserves his strength before the race.", "form": "ménage" } } }, { "slug": "abaisser", "infinitive": "abaisser", "english": "to lower; to reduce; to bring down", "meanings": [ "to lower; to reduce; to bring down", "to roll out (the dough)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "abaisse", "abaisses", "abaisse", "abaissons", "abaissez", "abaissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abaissé", "as abaissé", "a abaissé", "avons abaissé", "avez abaissé", "ont abaissé" ], "imperfect": [ "abaissais", "abaissais", "abaissait", "abaissions", "abaissiez", "abaissaient" ], "future": [ "abaisserai", "abaisseras", "abaissera", "abaisserons", "abaisserez", "abaisseront" ], "conditional": [ "abaisserais", "abaisserais", "abaisserait", "abaisserions", "abaisseriez", "abaisseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "abaisse", "abaisses", "abaisse", "abaissions", "abaissiez", "abaissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abaisser#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abaissé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lower", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lower" ], [ "you lower" ], [ "he / she / it lowers", "on: we lower / one lowers" ], [ "we lower" ], [ "you lower" ], [ "they lower" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lowered" ], [ "you lowered" ], [ "he / she / it lowered", "on: we lowered / one lowered" ], [ "we lowered" ], [ "you lowered" ], [ "they lowered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lower" ], [ "you used to lower" ], [ "he / she / it used to lower", "on: we used to lower / one used to lower" ], [ "we used to lower" ], [ "you used to lower" ], [ "they used to lower" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lower" ], [ "you will lower" ], [ "he / she / it will lower", "on: we will lower / one will lower" ], [ "we will lower" ], [ "you will lower" ], [ "they will lower" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lower" ], [ "you would lower" ], [ "he / she / it would lower", "on: we would lower / one would lower" ], [ "we would lower" ], [ "you would lower" ], [ "they would lower" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lower" ], [ "(that) you lower" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lowers", "on: (that) we lower / one lowers" ], [ "(that) we lower" ], [ "(that) you lower" ], [ "(that) they lower" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul abaisse le store de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul lowers the window blind.", "form": "abaisse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a abaissé le store de la fenêtre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lowered the window blind.", "form": "a abaissé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul abaissait le store de la fenêtre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lower the window blind.", "form": "abaissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul abaissera le store de la fenêtre.", "english": "Later, Paul will lower the window blind.", "form": "abaissera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul abaisserait le store de la fenêtre.", "english": "Paul would lower the window blind.", "form": "abaisserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul abaisse le store de la fenêtre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul lowers the window blind.", "form": "abaisse" } } }, { "slug": "affaiblir", "infinitive": "affaiblir", "english": "to weaken, to flag, to make weaker, to enfeeble, enervate, attenuate", "meanings": [ "to weaken, to flag, to make weaker, to enfeeble, enervate, attenuate" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "affaiblis", "affaiblis", "affaiblit", "affaiblissons", "affaiblissez", "affaiblissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai affaibli", "as affaibli", "a affaibli", "avons affaibli", "avez affaibli", "ont affaibli" ], "imperfect": [ "affaiblissais", "affaiblissais", "affaiblissait", "affaiblissions", "affaiblissiez", "affaiblissaient" ], "future": [ "affaiblirai", "affaibliras", "affaiblira", "affaiblirons", "affaiblirez", "affaibliront" ], "conditional": [ "affaiblirais", "affaiblirais", "affaiblirait", "affaiblirions", "affaibliriez", "affaibliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "affaiblisse", "affaiblisses", "affaiblisse", "affaiblissions", "affaiblissiez", "affaiblissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/affaiblir#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "affaibli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "weaken", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I weaken" ], [ "you weaken" ], [ "he / she / it weakens", "on: we weaken / one weakens" ], [ "we weaken" ], [ "you weaken" ], [ "they weaken" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I weakened" ], [ "you weakened" ], [ "he / she / it weakened", "on: we weakened / one weakened" ], [ "we weakened" ], [ "you weakened" ], [ "they weakened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to weaken" ], [ "you used to weaken" ], [ "he / she / it used to weaken", "on: we used to weaken / one used to weaken" ], [ "we used to weaken" ], [ "you used to weaken" ], [ "they used to weaken" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will weaken" ], [ "you will weaken" ], [ "he / she / it will weaken", "on: we will weaken / one will weaken" ], [ "we will weaken" ], [ "you will weaken" ], [ "they will weaken" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would weaken" ], [ "you would weaken" ], [ "he / she / it would weaken", "on: we would weaken / one would weaken" ], [ "we would weaken" ], [ "you would weaken" ], [ "they would weaken" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I weaken" ], [ "(that) you weaken" ], [ "(that) he / she / it weakens", "on: (that) we weaken / one weakens" ], [ "(that) we weaken" ], [ "(that) you weaken" ], [ "(that) they weaken" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le manque de sommeil affaiblit Paul.", "english": "The lack of sleep weakens Paul.", "form": "affaiblit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le manque de sommeil a affaibli Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the lack of sleep weakened Paul.", "form": "a affaibli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le manque de sommeil affaiblissait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the lack of sleep used to weaken Paul.", "form": "affaiblissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le manque de sommeil affaiblira Paul.", "english": "Later, the lack of sleep will weaken Paul.", "form": "affaiblira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le manque de sommeil affaiblirait Paul.", "english": "The lack of sleep would weaken Paul.", "form": "affaiblirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le manque de sommeil affaiblisse Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the lack of sleep weakens Paul.", "form": "affaiblisse" } } }, { "slug": "atterrir", "infinitive": "atterrir", "english": "to land (a plane, helicopter etc.)", "meanings": [ "to land (a plane, helicopter etc.)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "atterris", "atterris", "atterrit", "atterrissons", "atterrissez", "atterrissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai atterri", "as atterri", "a atterri", "avons atterri", "avez atterri", "ont atterri" ], "imperfect": [ "atterrissais", "atterrissais", "atterrissait", "atterrissions", "atterrissiez", "atterrissaient" ], "future": [ "atterrirai", "atterriras", "atterrira", "atterrirons", "atterrirez", "atterriront" ], "conditional": [ "atterrirais", "atterrirais", "atterrirait", "atterririons", "atterririez", "atterriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "atterrisse", "atterrisses", "atterrisse", "atterrissions", "atterrissiez", "atterrissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/atterrir#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "atterri" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "land", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I land" ], [ "you land" ], [ "he / she / it lands", "on: we land / one lands" ], [ "we land" ], [ "you land" ], [ "they land" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I landed" ], [ "you landed" ], [ "he / she / it landed", "on: we landed / one landed" ], [ "we landed" ], [ "you landed" ], [ "they landed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to land" ], [ "you used to land" ], [ "he / she / it used to land", "on: we used to land / one used to land" ], [ "we used to land" ], [ "you used to land" ], [ "they used to land" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will land" ], [ "you will land" ], [ "he / she / it will land", "on: we will land / one will land" ], [ "we will land" ], [ "you will land" ], [ "they will land" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would land" ], [ "you would land" ], [ "he / she / it would land", "on: we would land / one would land" ], [ "we would land" ], [ "you would land" ], [ "they would land" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I land" ], [ "(that) you land" ], [ "(that) he / she / it lands", "on: (that) we land / one lands" ], [ "(that) we land" ], [ "(that) you land" ], [ "(that) they land" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'avion atterrit sur la petite piste.", "english": "The plane lands on the small runway.", "form": "atterrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'avion a atterri sur la petite piste.", "english": "Yesterday, the plane landed on the small runway.", "form": "a atterri" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'avion atterrissait sur la petite piste.", "english": "Back then, the plane used to land on the small runway.", "form": "atterrissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'avion atterrira sur la petite piste.", "english": "Later, the plane will land on the small runway.", "form": "atterrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'avion atterrirait sur la petite piste.", "english": "The plane would land on the small runway.", "form": "atterrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'avion atterrisse sur la petite piste.", "english": "It is possible that the plane lands on the small runway.", "form": "atterrisse" } } }, { "slug": "compromettre", "infinitive": "compromettre", "english": "to compromise, jeopardise", "meanings": [ "to compromise, jeopardise" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "compromets", "compromets", "compromet", "compromettons", "compromettez", "compromettent" ], "preterite": [ "ai compromis", "as compromis", "a compromis", "avons compromis", "avez compromis", "ont compromis" ], "imperfect": [ "compromettais", "compromettais", "compromettait", "compromettions", "compromettiez", "compromettaient" ], "future": [ "compromettrai", "compromettras", "compromettra", "compromettrons", "compromettrez", "compromettront" ], "conditional": [ "compromettrais", "compromettrais", "compromettrait", "compromettrions", "compromettriez", "compromettraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "compromette", "compromettes", "compromette", "compromettions", "compromettiez", "compromettent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/compromettre#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "compromis" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "jeopardize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I jeopardize" ], [ "you jeopardize" ], [ "he / she / it jeopardizes", "on: we jeopardize / one jeopardizes" ], [ "we jeopardize" ], [ "you jeopardize" ], [ "they jeopardize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I jeopardized" ], [ "you jeopardized" ], [ "he / she / it jeopardized", "on: we jeopardized / one jeopardized" ], [ "we jeopardized" ], [ "you jeopardized" ], [ "they jeopardized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to jeopardize" ], [ "you used to jeopardize" ], [ "he / she / it used to jeopardize", "on: we used to jeopardize / one used to jeopardize" ], [ "we used to jeopardize" ], [ "you used to jeopardize" ], [ "they used to jeopardize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will jeopardize" ], [ "you will jeopardize" ], [ "he / she / it will jeopardize", "on: we will jeopardize / one will jeopardize" ], [ "we will jeopardize" ], [ "you will jeopardize" ], [ "they will jeopardize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would jeopardize" ], [ "you would jeopardize" ], [ "he / she / it would jeopardize", "on: we would jeopardize / one would jeopardize" ], [ "we would jeopardize" ], [ "you would jeopardize" ], [ "they would jeopardize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I jeopardize" ], [ "(that) you jeopardize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it jeopardizes", "on: (that) we jeopardize / one jeopardizes" ], [ "(that) we jeopardize" ], [ "(that) you jeopardize" ], [ "(that) they jeopardize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le retard compromet le succès du projet.", "english": "The delay jeopardizes the project's success.", "form": "compromet" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le retard a compromis le succès du projet.", "english": "Yesterday, the delay jeopardized the project's success.", "form": "a compromis" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le retard compromettait le succès du projet.", "english": "Back then, the delay used to jeopardize the project's success.", "form": "compromettait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le retard compromettra le succès du projet.", "english": "Later, the delay will jeopardize the project's success.", "form": "compromettra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le retard compromettrait le succès du projet.", "english": "The delay would jeopardize the project's success.", "form": "compromettrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le retard compromette le succès du projet.", "english": "It is possible that the delay jeopardizes the project's success.", "form": "compromette" } } }, { "slug": "coordonner", "infinitive": "coordonner", "english": "to coordinate, to organise thoroughly", "meanings": [ "to coordinate, to organise thoroughly" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "coordonne", "coordonnes", "coordonne", "coordonnons", "coordonnez", "coordonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai coordonné", "as coordonné", "a coordonné", "avons coordonné", "avez coordonné", "ont coordonné" ], "imperfect": [ "coordonnais", "coordonnais", "coordonnait", "coordonnions", "coordonniez", "coordonnaient" ], "future": [ "coordonnerai", "coordonneras", "coordonnera", "coordonnerons", "coordonnerez", "coordonneront" ], "conditional": [ "coordonnerais", "coordonnerais", "coordonnerait", "coordonnerions", "coordonneriez", "coordonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "coordonne", "coordonnes", "coordonne", "coordonnions", "coordonniez", "coordonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coordonner#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "coordonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "coordinate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I coordinate" ], [ "you coordinate" ], [ "he / she / it coordinates", "on: we coordinate / one coordinates" ], [ "we coordinate" ], [ "you coordinate" ], [ "they coordinate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I coordinated" ], [ "you coordinated" ], [ "he / she / it coordinated", "on: we coordinated / one coordinated" ], [ "we coordinated" ], [ "you coordinated" ], [ "they coordinated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to coordinate" ], [ "you used to coordinate" ], [ "he / she / it used to coordinate", "on: we used to coordinate / one used to coordinate" ], [ "we used to coordinate" ], [ "you used to coordinate" ], [ "they used to coordinate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will coordinate" ], [ "you will coordinate" ], [ "he / she / it will coordinate", "on: we will coordinate / one will coordinate" ], [ "we will coordinate" ], [ "you will coordinate" ], [ "they will coordinate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would coordinate" ], [ "you would coordinate" ], [ "he / she / it would coordinate", "on: we would coordinate / one would coordinate" ], [ "we would coordinate" ], [ "you would coordinate" ], [ "they would coordinate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I coordinate" ], [ "(that) you coordinate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it coordinates", "on: (that) we coordinate / one coordinates" ], [ "(that) we coordinate" ], [ "(that) you coordinate" ], [ "(that) they coordinate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul coordonne les travaux de rénovation.", "english": "Paul coordinates the renovation work.", "form": "coordonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a coordonné les travaux de rénovation.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul coordinated the renovation work.", "form": "a coordonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul coordonnait les travaux de rénovation.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to coordinate the renovation work.", "form": "coordonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul coordonnera les travaux de rénovation.", "english": "Later, Paul will coordinate the renovation work.", "form": "coordonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul coordonnerait les travaux de rénovation.", "english": "Paul would coordinate the renovation work.", "form": "coordonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul coordonne les travaux de rénovation.", "english": "It is possible that Paul coordinates the renovation work.", "form": "coordonne" } } }, { "slug": "dechirer", "infinitive": "déchirer", "english": "to tear; to rip up", "meanings": [ "to tear; to rip up", "to tear up emotionally", "to kick arse, to kick ass, to kick butt, to rock, to rule" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déchire", "déchires", "déchire", "déchirons", "déchirez", "déchirent" ], "preterite": [ "ai déchiré", "as déchiré", "a déchiré", "avons déchiré", "avez déchiré", "ont déchiré" ], "imperfect": [ "déchirais", "déchirais", "déchirait", "déchirions", "déchiriez", "déchiraient" ], "future": [ "déchirerai", "déchireras", "déchirera", "déchirerons", "déchirerez", "déchireront" ], "conditional": [ "déchirerais", "déchirerais", "déchirerait", "déchirerions", "déchireriez", "déchireraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déchire", "déchires", "déchire", "déchirions", "déchiriez", "déchirent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9chirer#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "déchiré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tear" ], [ "you tear" ], [ "he / she / it tears", "on: we tear / one tears" ], [ "we tear" ], [ "you tear" ], [ "they tear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tore" ], [ "you tore" ], [ "he / she / it tore", "on: we tore / one tore" ], [ "we tore" ], [ "you tore" ], [ "they tore" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tear" ], [ "you used to tear" ], [ "he / she / it used to tear", "on: we used to tear / one used to tear" ], [ "we used to tear" ], [ "you used to tear" ], [ "they used to tear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tear" ], [ "you will tear" ], [ "he / she / it will tear", "on: we will tear / one will tear" ], [ "we will tear" ], [ "you will tear" ], [ "they will tear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tear" ], [ "you would tear" ], [ "he / she / it would tear", "on: we would tear / one would tear" ], [ "we would tear" ], [ "you would tear" ], [ "they would tear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tear" ], [ "(that) you tear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tears", "on: (that) we tear / one tears" ], [ "(that) we tear" ], [ "(that) you tear" ], [ "(that) they tear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déchire la feuille en deux.", "english": "Paul tears the sheet of paper in half.", "form": "déchire" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a déchiré la feuille en deux.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tore the sheet of paper in half.", "form": "a déchiré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul déchirait la feuille en deux.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tear the sheet of paper in half.", "form": "déchirait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul déchirera la feuille en deux.", "english": "Later, Paul will tear the sheet of paper in half.", "form": "déchirera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul déchirerait la feuille en deux.", "english": "Paul would tear the sheet of paper in half.", "form": "déchirerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déchire la feuille en deux.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tears the sheet of paper in half.", "form": "déchire" } } }, { "slug": "freiner", "infinitive": "freiner", "english": "to brake", "meanings": [ "to brake", "to put a stop on, to slow down the progress of" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "freine", "freines", "freine", "freinons", "freinez", "freinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai freiné", "as freiné", "a freiné", "avons freiné", "avez freiné", "ont freiné" ], "imperfect": [ "freinais", "freinais", "freinait", "freinions", "freiniez", "freinaient" ], "future": [ "freinerai", "freineras", "freinera", "freinerons", "freinerez", "freineront" ], "conditional": [ "freinerais", "freinerais", "freinerait", "freinerions", "freineriez", "freineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "freine", "freines", "freine", "freinions", "freiniez", "freinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/freiner#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "freiné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "brake", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I brake" ], [ "you brake" ], [ "he / she / it brakes", "on: we brake / one brakes" ], [ "we brake" ], [ "you brake" ], [ "they brake" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I braked" ], [ "you braked" ], [ "he / she / it braked", "on: we braked / one braked" ], [ "we braked" ], [ "you braked" ], [ "they braked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to brake" ], [ "you used to brake" ], [ "he / she / it used to brake", "on: we used to brake / one used to brake" ], [ "we used to brake" ], [ "you used to brake" ], [ "they used to brake" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will brake" ], [ "you will brake" ], [ "he / she / it will brake", "on: we will brake / one will brake" ], [ "we will brake" ], [ "you will brake" ], [ "they will brake" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would brake" ], [ "you would brake" ], [ "he / she / it would brake", "on: we would brake / one would brake" ], [ "we would brake" ], [ "you would brake" ], [ "they would brake" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I brake" ], [ "(that) you brake" ], [ "(that) he / she / it brakes", "on: (that) we brake / one brakes" ], [ "(that) we brake" ], [ "(that) you brake" ], [ "(that) they brake" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul freine avant le virage.", "english": "Paul brakes before the bend.", "form": "freine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a freiné avant le virage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul braked before the bend.", "form": "a freiné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul freinait avant le virage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to brake before the bend.", "form": "freinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul freinera avant le virage.", "english": "Later, Paul will brake before the bend.", "form": "freinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul freinerait avant le virage.", "english": "Paul would brake before the bend.", "form": "freinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul freine avant le virage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul brakes before the bend.", "form": "freine" } } }, { "slug": "inverser", "infinitive": "inverser", "english": "to invert", "meanings": [ "to invert", "to revert" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "inverse", "inverses", "inverse", "inversons", "inversez", "inversent" ], "preterite": [ "ai inversé", "as inversé", "a inversé", "avons inversé", "avez inversé", "ont inversé" ], "imperfect": [ "inversais", "inversais", "inversait", "inversions", "inversiez", "inversaient" ], "future": [ "inverserai", "inverseras", "inversera", "inverserons", "inverserez", "inverseront" ], "conditional": [ "inverserais", "inverserais", "inverserait", "inverserions", "inverseriez", "inverseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "inverse", "inverses", "inverse", "inversions", "inversiez", "inversent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/inverser#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "inversé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reverse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reverse" ], [ "you reverse" ], [ "he / she / it reverses", "on: we reverse / one reverses" ], [ "we reverse" ], [ "you reverse" ], [ "they reverse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reversed" ], [ "you reversed" ], [ "he / she / it reversed", "on: we reversed / one reversed" ], [ "we reversed" ], [ "you reversed" ], [ "they reversed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reverse" ], [ "you used to reverse" ], [ "he / she / it used to reverse", "on: we used to reverse / one used to reverse" ], [ "we used to reverse" ], [ "you used to reverse" ], [ "they used to reverse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reverse" ], [ "you will reverse" ], [ "he / she / it will reverse", "on: we will reverse / one will reverse" ], [ "we will reverse" ], [ "you will reverse" ], [ "they will reverse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reverse" ], [ "you would reverse" ], [ "he / she / it would reverse", "on: we would reverse / one would reverse" ], [ "we would reverse" ], [ "you would reverse" ], [ "they would reverse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reverse" ], [ "(that) you reverse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reverses", "on: (that) we reverse / one reverses" ], [ "(that) we reverse" ], [ "(that) you reverse" ], [ "(that) they reverse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul inverse l'ordre des deux étapes.", "english": "Paul reverses the order of the two steps.", "form": "inverse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a inversé l'ordre des deux étapes.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reversed the order of the two steps.", "form": "a inversé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul inversait l'ordre des deux étapes.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reverse the order of the two steps.", "form": "inversait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul inversera l'ordre des deux étapes.", "english": "Later, Paul will reverse the order of the two steps.", "form": "inversera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul inverserait l'ordre des deux étapes.", "english": "Paul would reverse the order of the two steps.", "form": "inverserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul inverse l'ordre des deux étapes.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reverses the order of the two steps.", "form": "inverse" } } }, { "slug": "planifier", "infinitive": "planifier", "english": "to plan ahead, to prepare oneself", "meanings": [ "to plan ahead, to prepare oneself" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "planifie", "planifies", "planifie", "planifions", "planifiez", "planifient" ], "preterite": [ "ai planifié", "as planifié", "a planifié", "avons planifié", "avez planifié", "ont planifié" ], "imperfect": [ "planifiais", "planifiais", "planifiait", "planifiions", "planifiiez", "planifiaient" ], "future": [ "planifierai", "planifieras", "planifiera", "planifierons", "planifierez", "planifieront" ], "conditional": [ "planifierais", "planifierais", "planifierait", "planifierions", "planifieriez", "planifieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "planifie", "planifies", "planifie", "planifiions", "planifiiez", "planifient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/planifier#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "planifié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "plan", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I plan" ], [ "you plan" ], [ "he / she / it plans", "on: we plan / one plans" ], [ "we plan" ], [ "you plan" ], [ "they plan" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I planned" ], [ "you planned" ], [ "he / she / it planned", "on: we planned / one planned" ], [ "we planned" ], [ "you planned" ], [ "they planned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to plan" ], [ "you used to plan" ], [ "he / she / it used to plan", "on: we used to plan / one used to plan" ], [ "we used to plan" ], [ "you used to plan" ], [ "they used to plan" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will plan" ], [ "you will plan" ], [ "he / she / it will plan", "on: we will plan / one will plan" ], [ "we will plan" ], [ "you will plan" ], [ "they will plan" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would plan" ], [ "you would plan" ], [ "he / she / it would plan", "on: we would plan / one would plan" ], [ "we would plan" ], [ "you would plan" ], [ "they would plan" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I plan" ], [ "(that) you plan" ], [ "(that) he / she / it plans", "on: (that) we plan / one plans" ], [ "(that) we plan" ], [ "(that) you plan" ], [ "(that) they plan" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul planifie son voyage en train.", "english": "Paul plans his train journey.", "form": "planifie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a planifié son voyage en train.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul planned his train journey.", "form": "a planifié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul planifiait son voyage en train.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to plan his train journey.", "form": "planifiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul planifiera son voyage en train.", "english": "Later, Paul will plan his train journey.", "form": "planifiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul planifierait son voyage en train.", "english": "Paul would plan his train journey.", "form": "planifierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul planifie son voyage en train.", "english": "It is possible that Paul plans his train journey.", "form": "planifie" } } }, { "slug": "postuler", "infinitive": "postuler", "english": "to apply for a position; to postulate", "meanings": [ "to apply for a position; to postulate", "to postulate (assume as true)", "to posit" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "postule", "postules", "postule", "postulons", "postulez", "postulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai postulé", "as postulé", "a postulé", "avons postulé", "avez postulé", "ont postulé" ], "imperfect": [ "postulais", "postulais", "postulait", "postulions", "postuliez", "postulaient" ], "future": [ "postulerai", "postuleras", "postulera", "postulerons", "postulerez", "postuleront" ], "conditional": [ "postulerais", "postulerais", "postulerait", "postulerions", "postuleriez", "postuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "postule", "postules", "postule", "postulions", "postuliez", "postulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/postuler#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "postulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "apply", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I apply" ], [ "you apply" ], [ "he / she / it applies", "on: we apply / one applies" ], [ "we apply" ], [ "you apply" ], [ "they apply" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I applied" ], [ "you applied" ], [ "he / she / it applied", "on: we applied / one applied" ], [ "we applied" ], [ "you applied" ], [ "they applied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to apply" ], [ "you used to apply" ], [ "he / she / it used to apply", "on: we used to apply / one used to apply" ], [ "we used to apply" ], [ "you used to apply" ], [ "they used to apply" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will apply" ], [ "you will apply" ], [ "he / she / it will apply", "on: we will apply / one will apply" ], [ "we will apply" ], [ "you will apply" ], [ "they will apply" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would apply" ], [ "you would apply" ], [ "he / she / it would apply", "on: we would apply / one would apply" ], [ "we would apply" ], [ "you would apply" ], [ "they would apply" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I apply" ], [ "(that) you apply" ], [ "(that) he / she / it applies", "on: (that) we apply / one applies" ], [ "(that) we apply" ], [ "(that) you apply" ], [ "(that) they apply" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul postule à un poste de comptable.", "english": "Paul applies for an accountant's position.", "form": "postule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a postulé à un poste de comptable.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul applied for an accountant's position.", "form": "a postulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul postulait à un poste de comptable.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to apply for an accountant's position.", "form": "postulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul postulera à un poste de comptable.", "english": "Later, Paul will apply for an accountant's position.", "form": "postulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul postulerait à un poste de comptable.", "english": "Paul would apply for an accountant's position.", "form": "postulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul postule à un poste de comptable.", "english": "It is possible that Paul applies for an accountant's position.", "form": "postule" } } }, { "slug": "raisonner", "infinitive": "raisonner", "english": "to reason", "meanings": [ "to reason" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "raisonne", "raisonnes", "raisonne", "raisonnons", "raisonnez", "raisonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai raisonné", "as raisonné", "a raisonné", "avons raisonné", "avez raisonné", "ont raisonné" ], "imperfect": [ "raisonnais", "raisonnais", "raisonnait", "raisonnions", "raisonniez", "raisonnaient" ], "future": [ "raisonnerai", "raisonneras", "raisonnera", "raisonnerons", "raisonnerez", "raisonneront" ], "conditional": [ "raisonnerais", "raisonnerais", "raisonnerait", "raisonnerions", "raisonneriez", "raisonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "raisonne", "raisonnes", "raisonne", "raisonnions", "raisonniez", "raisonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/raisonner#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "raisonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reason", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reason" ], [ "you reason" ], [ "he / she / it reasons", "on: we reason / one reasons" ], [ "we reason" ], [ "you reason" ], [ "they reason" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reasoned" ], [ "you reasoned" ], [ "he / she / it reasoned", "on: we reasoned / one reasoned" ], [ "we reasoned" ], [ "you reasoned" ], [ "they reasoned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reason" ], [ "you used to reason" ], [ "he / she / it used to reason", "on: we used to reason / one used to reason" ], [ "we used to reason" ], [ "you used to reason" ], [ "they used to reason" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reason" ], [ "you will reason" ], [ "he / she / it will reason", "on: we will reason / one will reason" ], [ "we will reason" ], [ "you will reason" ], [ "they will reason" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reason" ], [ "you would reason" ], [ "he / she / it would reason", "on: we would reason / one would reason" ], [ "we would reason" ], [ "you would reason" ], [ "they would reason" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reason" ], [ "(that) you reason" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reasons", "on: (that) we reason / one reasons" ], [ "(that) we reason" ], [ "(that) you reason" ], [ "(that) they reason" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul raisonne à partir des faits.", "english": "Paul reasons from the facts.", "form": "raisonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a raisonné à partir des faits.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reasoned from the facts.", "form": "a raisonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul raisonnait à partir des faits.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reason from the facts.", "form": "raisonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul raisonnera à partir des faits.", "english": "Later, Paul will reason from the facts.", "form": "raisonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul raisonnerait à partir des faits.", "english": "Paul would reason from the facts.", "form": "raisonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul raisonne à partir des faits.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reasons from the facts.", "form": "raisonne" } } }, { "slug": "vieillir", "infinitive": "vieillir", "english": "to grow old, to age", "meanings": [ "to grow old, to age", "to make (someone) look older" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vieillis", "vieillis", "vieillit", "vieillissons", "vieillissez", "vieillissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vieilli", "as vieilli", "a vieilli", "avons vieilli", "avez vieilli", "ont vieilli" ], "imperfect": [ "vieillissais", "vieillissais", "vieillissait", "vieillissions", "vieillissiez", "vieillissaient" ], "future": [ "vieillirai", "vieilliras", "vieillira", "vieillirons", "vieillirez", "vieilliront" ], "conditional": [ "vieillirais", "vieillirais", "vieillirait", "vieillirions", "vieilliriez", "vieilliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vieillisse", "vieillisses", "vieillisse", "vieillissions", "vieillissiez", "vieillissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vieillir#French", "frequency": 3.53, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vieilli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "age", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I age" ], [ "you age" ], [ "he / she / it ages", "on: we age / one ages" ], [ "we age" ], [ "you age" ], [ "they age" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I aged" ], [ "you aged" ], [ "he / she / it aged", "on: we aged / one aged" ], [ "we aged" ], [ "you aged" ], [ "they aged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to age" ], [ "you used to age" ], [ "he / she / it used to age", "on: we used to age / one used to age" ], [ "we used to age" ], [ "you used to age" ], [ "they used to age" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will age" ], [ "you will age" ], [ "he / she / it will age", "on: we will age / one will age" ], [ "we will age" ], [ "you will age" ], [ "they will age" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would age" ], [ "you would age" ], [ "he / she / it would age", "on: we would age / one would age" ], [ "we would age" ], [ "you would age" ], [ "they would age" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I age" ], [ "(that) you age" ], [ "(that) he / she / it ages", "on: (that) we age / one ages" ], [ "(that) we age" ], [ "(that) you age" ], [ "(that) they age" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bois vieillit lentement à l'air libre.", "english": "The wood ages slowly in the open air.", "form": "vieillit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bois a vieilli lentement à l'air libre.", "english": "Yesterday, the wood aged slowly in the open air.", "form": "a vieilli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bois vieillissait lentement à l'air libre.", "english": "Back then, the wood used to age slowly in the open air.", "form": "vieillissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bois vieillira lentement à l'air libre.", "english": "Later, the wood will age slowly in the open air.", "form": "vieillira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bois vieillirait lentement à l'air libre.", "english": "The wood would age slowly in the open air.", "form": "vieillirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bois vieillisse lentement à l'air libre.", "english": "It is possible that the wood ages slowly in the open air.", "form": "vieillisse" } } }, { "slug": "applaudir", "infinitive": "applaudir", "english": "to applaud (express approval by clapping)", "meanings": [ "to applaud (express approval by clapping)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "applaudis", "applaudis", "applaudit", "applaudissons", "applaudissez", "applaudissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai applaudi", "as applaudi", "a applaudi", "avons applaudi", "avez applaudi", "ont applaudi" ], "imperfect": [ "applaudissais", "applaudissais", "applaudissait", "applaudissions", "applaudissiez", "applaudissaient" ], "future": [ "applaudirai", "applaudiras", "applaudira", "applaudirons", "applaudirez", "applaudiront" ], "conditional": [ "applaudirais", "applaudirais", "applaudirait", "applaudirions", "applaudiriez", "applaudiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "applaudisse", "applaudisses", "applaudisse", "applaudissions", "applaudissiez", "applaudissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/applaudir#French", "frequency": 3.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "applaudi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "applaud", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I applaud" ], [ "you applaud" ], [ "he / she / it applauds", "on: we applaud / one applauds" ], [ "we applaud" ], [ "you applaud" ], [ "they applaud" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I applauded" ], [ "you applauded" ], [ "he / she / it applauded", "on: we applauded / one applauded" ], [ "we applauded" ], [ "you applauded" ], [ "they applauded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to applaud" ], [ "you used to applaud" ], [ "he / she / it used to applaud", "on: we used to applaud / one used to applaud" ], [ "we used to applaud" ], [ "you used to applaud" ], [ "they used to applaud" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will applaud" ], [ "you will applaud" ], [ "he / she / it will applaud", "on: we will applaud / one will applaud" ], [ "we will applaud" ], [ "you will applaud" ], [ "they will applaud" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would applaud" ], [ "you would applaud" ], [ "he / she / it would applaud", "on: we would applaud / one would applaud" ], [ "we would applaud" ], [ "you would applaud" ], [ "they would applaud" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I applaud" ], [ "(that) you applaud" ], [ "(that) he / she / it applauds", "on: (that) we applaud / one applauds" ], [ "(that) we applaud" ], [ "(that) you applaud" ], [ "(that) they applaud" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul applaudit les musiciens à la fin du concert.", "english": "Paul applauds the musicians at the end of the concert.", "form": "applaudit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a applaudi les musiciens à la fin du concert.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul applauded the musicians at the end of the concert.", "form": "a applaudi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul applaudissait les musiciens à la fin du concert.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to applaud the musicians at the end of the concert.", "form": "applaudissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul applaudira les musiciens à la fin du concert.", "english": "Later, Paul will applaud the musicians at the end of the concert.", "form": "applaudira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul applaudirait les musiciens à la fin du concert.", "english": "Paul would applaud the musicians at the end of the concert.", "form": "applaudirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul applaudisse les musiciens à la fin du concert.", "english": "It is possible that Paul applauds the musicians at the end of the concert.", "form": "applaudisse" } } }, { "slug": "claquer", "infinitive": "claquer", "english": "to clack (make a sharp sound)", "meanings": [ "to clack (make a sharp sound)", "to clap", "to click, to snap" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "claque", "claques", "claque", "claquons", "claquez", "claquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai claqué", "as claqué", "a claqué", "avons claqué", "avez claqué", "ont claqué" ], "imperfect": [ "claquais", "claquais", "claquait", "claquions", "claquiez", "claquaient" ], "future": [ "claquerai", "claqueras", "claquera", "claquerons", "claquerez", "claqueront" ], "conditional": [ "claquerais", "claquerais", "claquerait", "claquerions", "claqueriez", "claqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "claque", "claques", "claque", "claquions", "claquiez", "claquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/claquer#French", "frequency": 3.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "claqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "snap", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I snap" ], [ "you snap" ], [ "he / she / it snaps", "on: we snap / one snaps" ], [ "we snap" ], [ "you snap" ], [ "they snap" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I snapped" ], [ "you snapped" ], [ "he / she / it snapped", "on: we snapped / one snapped" ], [ "we snapped" ], [ "you snapped" ], [ "they snapped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to snap" ], [ "you used to snap" ], [ "he / she / it used to snap", "on: we used to snap / one used to snap" ], [ "we used to snap" ], [ "you used to snap" ], [ "they used to snap" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will snap" ], [ "you will snap" ], [ "he / she / it will snap", "on: we will snap / one will snap" ], [ "we will snap" ], [ "you will snap" ], [ "they will snap" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would snap" ], [ "you would snap" ], [ "he / she / it would snap", "on: we would snap / one would snap" ], [ "we would snap" ], [ "you would snap" ], [ "they would snap" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I snap" ], [ "(that) you snap" ], [ "(that) he / she / it snaps", "on: (that) we snap / one snaps" ], [ "(that) we snap" ], [ "(that) you snap" ], [ "(that) they snap" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul claque des doigts pour marquer le rythme.", "english": "Paul snaps his fingers to mark the rhythm.", "form": "claque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a claqué des doigts pour marquer le rythme.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul snapped his fingers to mark the rhythm.", "form": "a claqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul claquait des doigts pour marquer le rythme.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to snap his fingers to mark the rhythm.", "form": "claquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul claquera des doigts pour marquer le rythme.", "english": "Later, Paul will snap his fingers to mark the rhythm.", "form": "claquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul claquerait des doigts pour marquer le rythme.", "english": "Paul would snap his fingers to mark the rhythm.", "form": "claquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul claque des doigts pour marquer le rythme.", "english": "It is possible that Paul snaps his fingers to mark the rhythm.", "form": "claque" } } }, { "slug": "combiner", "infinitive": "combiner", "english": "to combine (bring (two or more things or activities) together)", "meanings": [ "to combine (bring (two or more things or activities) together)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "combine", "combines", "combine", "combinons", "combinez", "combinent" ], "preterite": [ "ai combiné", "as combiné", "a combiné", "avons combiné", "avez combiné", "ont combiné" ], "imperfect": [ "combinais", "combinais", "combinait", "combinions", "combiniez", "combinaient" ], "future": [ "combinerai", "combineras", "combinera", "combinerons", "combinerez", "combineront" ], "conditional": [ "combinerais", "combinerais", "combinerait", "combinerions", "combineriez", "combineraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "combine", "combines", "combine", "combinions", "combiniez", "combinent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/combiner#French", "frequency": 3.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "combiné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "combine", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I combine" ], [ "you combine" ], [ "he / she / it combines", "on: we combine / one combines" ], [ "we combine" ], [ "you combine" ], [ "they combine" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I combined" ], [ "you combined" ], [ "he / she / it combined", "on: we combined / one combined" ], [ "we combined" ], [ "you combined" ], [ "they combined" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to combine" ], [ "you used to combine" ], [ "he / she / it used to combine", "on: we used to combine / one used to combine" ], [ "we used to combine" ], [ "you used to combine" ], [ "they used to combine" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will combine" ], [ "you will combine" ], [ "he / she / it will combine", "on: we will combine / one will combine" ], [ "we will combine" ], [ "you will combine" ], [ "they will combine" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would combine" ], [ "you would combine" ], [ "he / she / it would combine", "on: we would combine / one would combine" ], [ "we would combine" ], [ "you would combine" ], [ "they would combine" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I combine" ], [ "(that) you combine" ], [ "(that) he / she / it combines", "on: (that) we combine / one combines" ], [ "(that) we combine" ], [ "(that) you combine" ], [ "(that) they combine" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul combine les deux méthodes.", "english": "Paul combines the two methods.", "form": "combine" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a combiné les deux méthodes.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul combined the two methods.", "form": "a combiné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul combinait les deux méthodes.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to combine the two methods.", "form": "combinait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul combinera les deux méthodes.", "english": "Later, Paul will combine the two methods.", "form": "combinera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul combinerait les deux méthodes.", "english": "Paul would combine the two methods.", "form": "combinerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul combine les deux méthodes.", "english": "It is possible that Paul combines the two methods.", "form": "combine" } } }, { "slug": "decourager", "infinitive": "décourager", "english": "to discourage", "meanings": [ "to discourage" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "décourage", "décourages", "décourage", "décourageons", "découragez", "découragent" ], "preterite": [ "ai découragé", "as découragé", "a découragé", "avons découragé", "avez découragé", "ont découragé" ], "imperfect": [ "décourageais", "décourageais", "décourageait", "découragions", "découragiez", "décourageaient" ], "future": [ "découragerai", "décourageras", "découragera", "découragerons", "découragerez", "décourageront" ], "conditional": [ "découragerais", "découragerais", "découragerait", "découragerions", "décourageriez", "décourageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "décourage", "décourages", "décourage", "découragions", "découragiez", "découragent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9courager#French", "frequency": 3.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "découragé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "discourage", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I discourage" ], [ "you discourage" ], [ "he / she / it discourages", "on: we discourage / one discourages" ], [ "we discourage" ], [ "you discourage" ], [ "they discourage" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I discouraged" ], [ "you discouraged" ], [ "he / she / it discouraged", "on: we discouraged / one discouraged" ], [ "we discouraged" ], [ "you discouraged" ], [ "they discouraged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to discourage" ], [ "you used to discourage" ], [ "he / she / it used to discourage", "on: we used to discourage / one used to discourage" ], [ "we used to discourage" ], [ "you used to discourage" ], [ "they used to discourage" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will discourage" ], [ "you will discourage" ], [ "he / she / it will discourage", "on: we will discourage / one will discourage" ], [ "we will discourage" ], [ "you will discourage" ], [ "they will discourage" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would discourage" ], [ "you would discourage" ], [ "he / she / it would discourage", "on: we would discourage / one would discourage" ], [ "we would discourage" ], [ "you would discourage" ], [ "they would discourage" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I discourage" ], [ "(that) you discourage" ], [ "(that) he / she / it discourages", "on: (that) we discourage / one discourages" ], [ "(that) we discourage" ], [ "(that) you discourage" ], [ "(that) they discourage" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le mauvais temps décourage les promeneurs.", "english": "The bad weather discourages the walkers.", "form": "décourage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le mauvais temps a découragé les promeneurs.", "english": "Yesterday, the bad weather discouraged the walkers.", "form": "a découragé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le mauvais temps décourageait les promeneurs.", "english": "Back then, the bad weather used to discourage the walkers.", "form": "décourageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le mauvais temps découragera les promeneurs.", "english": "Later, the bad weather will discourage the walkers.", "form": "découragera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le mauvais temps découragerait les promeneurs.", "english": "The bad weather would discourage the walkers.", "form": "découragerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le mauvais temps décourage les promeneurs.", "english": "It is possible that the bad weather discourages the walkers.", "form": "décourage" } } }, { "slug": "preoccuper", "infinitive": "préoccuper", "english": "to concern, preoccupy", "meanings": [ "to concern, preoccupy" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "préoccupe", "préoccupes", "préoccupe", "préoccupons", "préoccupez", "préoccupent" ], "preterite": [ "ai préoccupé", "as préoccupé", "a préoccupé", "avons préoccupé", "avez préoccupé", "ont préoccupé" ], "imperfect": [ "préoccupais", "préoccupais", "préoccupait", "préoccupions", "préoccupiez", "préoccupaient" ], "future": [ "préoccuperai", "préoccuperas", "préoccupera", "préoccuperons", "préoccuperez", "préoccuperont" ], "conditional": [ "préoccuperais", "préoccuperais", "préoccuperait", "préoccuperions", "préoccuperiez", "préoccuperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "préoccupe", "préoccupes", "préoccupe", "préoccupions", "préoccupiez", "préoccupent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9occuper#French", "frequency": 3.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "préoccupé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "worry", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I worry" ], [ "you worry" ], [ "he / she / it worries", "on: we worry / one worries" ], [ "we worry" ], [ "you worry" ], [ "they worry" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I worried" ], [ "you worried" ], [ "he / she / it worried", "on: we worried / one worried" ], [ "we worried" ], [ "you worried" ], [ "they worried" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to worry" ], [ "you used to worry" ], [ "he / she / it used to worry", "on: we used to worry / one used to worry" ], [ "we used to worry" ], [ "you used to worry" ], [ "they used to worry" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will worry" ], [ "you will worry" ], [ "he / she / it will worry", "on: we will worry / one will worry" ], [ "we will worry" ], [ "you will worry" ], [ "they will worry" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would worry" ], [ "you would worry" ], [ "he / she / it would worry", "on: we would worry / one would worry" ], [ "we would worry" ], [ "you would worry" ], [ "they would worry" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I worry" ], [ "(that) you worry" ], [ "(that) he / she / it worries", "on: (that) we worry / one worries" ], [ "(that) we worry" ], [ "(that) you worry" ], [ "(that) they worry" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le retard du train préoccupe Paul.", "english": "The train's delay worries Paul.", "form": "préoccupe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le retard du train a préoccupé Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the train's delay worried Paul.", "form": "a préoccupé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le retard du train préoccupait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the train's delay used to worry Paul.", "form": "préoccupait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le retard du train préoccupera Paul.", "english": "Later, the train's delay will worry Paul.", "form": "préoccupera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le retard du train préoccuperait Paul.", "english": "The train's delay would worry Paul.", "form": "préoccuperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le retard du train préoccupe Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the train's delay worries Paul.", "form": "préoccupe" } } }, { "slug": "sanctionner", "infinitive": "sanctionner", "english": "to sanction, to recognize, to ratify, to make valid", "meanings": [ "to sanction, to recognize, to ratify, to make valid", "to sanction, to punish" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sanctionne", "sanctionnes", "sanctionne", "sanctionnons", "sanctionnez", "sanctionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sanctionné", "as sanctionné", "a sanctionné", "avons sanctionné", "avez sanctionné", "ont sanctionné" ], "imperfect": [ "sanctionnais", "sanctionnais", "sanctionnait", "sanctionnions", "sanctionniez", "sanctionnaient" ], "future": [ "sanctionnerai", "sanctionneras", "sanctionnera", "sanctionnerons", "sanctionnerez", "sanctionneront" ], "conditional": [ "sanctionnerais", "sanctionnerais", "sanctionnerait", "sanctionnerions", "sanctionneriez", "sanctionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sanctionne", "sanctionnes", "sanctionne", "sanctionnions", "sanctionniez", "sanctionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sanctionner#French", "frequency": 3.52, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sanctionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "ratify", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I ratify" ], [ "you ratify" ], [ "he / she / it ratifies", "on: we ratify / one ratifies" ], [ "we ratify" ], [ "you ratify" ], [ "they ratify" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I ratified" ], [ "you ratified" ], [ "he / she / it ratified", "on: we ratified / one ratified" ], [ "we ratified" ], [ "you ratified" ], [ "they ratified" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to ratify" ], [ "you used to ratify" ], [ "he / she / it used to ratify", "on: we used to ratify / one used to ratify" ], [ "we used to ratify" ], [ "you used to ratify" ], [ "they used to ratify" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will ratify" ], [ "you will ratify" ], [ "he / she / it will ratify", "on: we will ratify / one will ratify" ], [ "we will ratify" ], [ "you will ratify" ], [ "they will ratify" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would ratify" ], [ "you would ratify" ], [ "he / she / it would ratify", "on: we would ratify / one would ratify" ], [ "we would ratify" ], [ "you would ratify" ], [ "they would ratify" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I ratify" ], [ "(that) you ratify" ], [ "(that) he / she / it ratifies", "on: (that) we ratify / one ratifies" ], [ "(that) we ratify" ], [ "(that) you ratify" ], [ "(that) they ratify" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le parlement sanctionne l'accord.", "english": "Parliament ratifies the agreement.", "form": "sanctionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le parlement a sanctionné l'accord.", "english": "Yesterday, parliament ratified the agreement.", "form": "a sanctionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le parlement sanctionnait l'accord.", "english": "Back then, parliament used to ratify the agreement.", "form": "sanctionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le parlement sanctionnera l'accord.", "english": "Later, parliament will ratify the agreement.", "form": "sanctionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le parlement sanctionnerait l'accord.", "english": "Parliament would ratify the agreement.", "form": "sanctionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le parlement sanctionne l'accord.", "english": "It is possible that parliament ratifies the agreement.", "form": "sanctionne" } } }, { "slug": "abolir", "infinitive": "abolir", "english": "to abolish", "meanings": [ "to abolish" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "abolis", "abolis", "abolit", "abolissons", "abolissez", "abolissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai aboli", "as aboli", "a aboli", "avons aboli", "avez aboli", "ont aboli" ], "imperfect": [ "abolissais", "abolissais", "abolissait", "abolissions", "abolissiez", "abolissaient" ], "future": [ "abolirai", "aboliras", "abolira", "abolirons", "abolirez", "aboliront" ], "conditional": [ "abolirais", "abolirais", "abolirait", "abolirions", "aboliriez", "aboliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "abolisse", "abolisses", "abolisse", "abolissions", "abolissiez", "abolissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abolir#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "aboli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "abolish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I abolish" ], [ "you abolish" ], [ "he / she / it abolishes", "on: we abolish / one abolishes" ], [ "we abolish" ], [ "you abolish" ], [ "they abolish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I abolished" ], [ "you abolished" ], [ "he / she / it abolished", "on: we abolished / one abolished" ], [ "we abolished" ], [ "you abolished" ], [ "they abolished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to abolish" ], [ "you used to abolish" ], [ "he / she / it used to abolish", "on: we used to abolish / one used to abolish" ], [ "we used to abolish" ], [ "you used to abolish" ], [ "they used to abolish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will abolish" ], [ "you will abolish" ], [ "he / she / it will abolish", "on: we will abolish / one will abolish" ], [ "we will abolish" ], [ "you will abolish" ], [ "they will abolish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would abolish" ], [ "you would abolish" ], [ "he / she / it would abolish", "on: we would abolish / one would abolish" ], [ "we would abolish" ], [ "you would abolish" ], [ "they would abolish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I abolish" ], [ "(that) you abolish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it abolishes", "on: (that) we abolish / one abolishes" ], [ "(that) we abolish" ], [ "(that) you abolish" ], [ "(that) they abolish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le gouvernement abolit cette taxe.", "english": "The government abolishes this tax.", "form": "abolit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le gouvernement a aboli cette taxe.", "english": "Yesterday, the government abolished this tax.", "form": "a aboli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le gouvernement abolissait cette taxe.", "english": "Back then, the government used to abolish this tax.", "form": "abolissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le gouvernement abolira cette taxe.", "english": "Later, the government will abolish this tax.", "form": "abolira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le gouvernement abolirait cette taxe.", "english": "The government would abolish this tax.", "form": "abolirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le gouvernement abolisse cette taxe.", "english": "It is possible that the government abolishes this tax.", "form": "abolisse" } } }, { "slug": "acquitter", "infinitive": "acquitter", "english": "to pay", "meanings": [ "to pay", "to acknowledge (a signal), to notify the receipt of", "to clear, to acquit" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "acquitte", "acquittes", "acquitte", "acquittons", "acquittez", "acquittent" ], "preterite": [ "ai acquitté", "as acquitté", "a acquitté", "avons acquitté", "avez acquitté", "ont acquitté" ], "imperfect": [ "acquittais", "acquittais", "acquittait", "acquittions", "acquittiez", "acquittaient" ], "future": [ "acquitterai", "acquitteras", "acquittera", "acquitterons", "acquitterez", "acquitteront" ], "conditional": [ "acquitterais", "acquitterais", "acquitterait", "acquitterions", "acquitteriez", "acquitteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "acquitte", "acquittes", "acquitte", "acquittions", "acquittiez", "acquittent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/acquitter#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "acquitté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "pay", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I pay" ], [ "you pay" ], [ "he / she / it pays", "on: we pay / one pays" ], [ "we pay" ], [ "you pay" ], [ "they pay" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I paid" ], [ "you paid" ], [ "he / she / it paid", "on: we paid / one paid" ], [ "we paid" ], [ "you paid" ], [ "they paid" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to pay" ], [ "you used to pay" ], [ "he / she / it used to pay", "on: we used to pay / one used to pay" ], [ "we used to pay" ], [ "you used to pay" ], [ "they used to pay" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will pay" ], [ "you will pay" ], [ "he / she / it will pay", "on: we will pay / one will pay" ], [ "we will pay" ], [ "you will pay" ], [ "they will pay" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would pay" ], [ "you would pay" ], [ "he / she / it would pay", "on: we would pay / one would pay" ], [ "we would pay" ], [ "you would pay" ], [ "they would pay" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I pay" ], [ "(that) you pay" ], [ "(that) he / she / it pays", "on: (that) we pay / one pays" ], [ "(that) we pay" ], [ "(that) you pay" ], [ "(that) they pay" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul acquitte les frais d'inscription.", "english": "Paul pays the registration fees.", "form": "acquitte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a acquitté les frais d'inscription.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul paid the registration fees.", "form": "a acquitté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul acquittait les frais d'inscription.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to pay the registration fees.", "form": "acquittait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul acquittera les frais d'inscription.", "english": "Later, Paul will pay the registration fees.", "form": "acquittera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul acquitterait les frais d'inscription.", "english": "Paul would pay the registration fees.", "form": "acquitterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul acquitte les frais d'inscription.", "english": "It is possible that Paul pays the registration fees.", "form": "acquitte" } } }, { "slug": "averer", "infinitive": "avérer", "english": "to uncover, to reveal", "meanings": [ "to uncover, to reveal" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "avère", "avères", "avère", "avérons", "avérez", "avèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai avéré", "as avéré", "a avéré", "avons avéré", "avez avéré", "ont avéré" ], "imperfect": [ "avérais", "avérais", "avérait", "avérions", "avériez", "avéraient" ], "future": [ "avèrerai / avérerai", "avèreras / avéreras", "avèrera / avérera", "avèrerons / avérerons", "avèrerez / avérerez", "avèreront / avéreront" ], "conditional": [ "avèrerais / avérerais", "avèrerais / avérerais", "avèrerait / avérerait", "avèrerions / avérerions", "avèreriez / avéreriez", "avèreraient / avéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "avère", "avères", "avère", "avérions", "avériez", "avèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/av%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "avéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "confirm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I confirm" ], [ "you confirm" ], [ "he / she / it confirms", "on: we confirm / one confirms" ], [ "we confirm" ], [ "you confirm" ], [ "they confirm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I confirmed" ], [ "you confirmed" ], [ "he / she / it confirmed", "on: we confirmed / one confirmed" ], [ "we confirmed" ], [ "you confirmed" ], [ "they confirmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to confirm" ], [ "you used to confirm" ], [ "he / she / it used to confirm", "on: we used to confirm / one used to confirm" ], [ "we used to confirm" ], [ "you used to confirm" ], [ "they used to confirm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will confirm" ], [ "you will confirm" ], [ "he / she / it will confirm", "on: we will confirm / one will confirm" ], [ "we will confirm" ], [ "you will confirm" ], [ "they will confirm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would confirm" ], [ "you would confirm" ], [ "he / she / it would confirm", "on: we would confirm / one would confirm" ], [ "we would confirm" ], [ "you would confirm" ], [ "they would confirm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I confirm" ], [ "(that) you confirm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it confirms", "on: (that) we confirm / one confirms" ], [ "(that) we confirm" ], [ "(that) you confirm" ], [ "(that) they confirm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le témoignage avère la réalité des faits.", "english": "The testimony confirms the facts.", "form": "avère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le témoignage a avéré la réalité des faits.", "english": "Yesterday, the testimony confirmed the facts.", "form": "a avéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le témoignage avérait la réalité des faits.", "english": "Back then, the testimony used to confirm the facts.", "form": "avérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le témoignage avèrera la réalité des faits.", "english": "Later, the testimony will confirm the facts.", "form": "avèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le témoignage avèrerait la réalité des faits.", "english": "The testimony would confirm the facts.", "form": "avèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le témoignage avère la réalité des faits.", "english": "It is possible that the testimony confirms the facts.", "form": "avère" } } }, { "slug": "dissoudre", "infinitive": "dissoudre", "english": "to dissolve, separate, disintegrate, disperse", "meanings": [ "to dissolve, separate, disintegrate, disperse", "to nullify (as a contract)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dissous", "dissous", "dissout", "dissolvons", "dissolvez", "dissolvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dissous", "as dissous", "a dissous", "avons dissous", "avez dissous", "ont dissous" ], "imperfect": [ "dissolvais", "dissolvais", "dissolvait", "dissolvions", "dissolviez", "dissolvaient" ], "future": [ "dissoudrai", "dissoudras", "dissoudra", "dissoudrons", "dissoudrez", "dissoudront" ], "conditional": [ "dissoudrais", "dissoudrais", "dissoudrait", "dissoudrions", "dissoudriez", "dissoudraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dissolve", "dissolves", "dissolve", "dissolvions", "dissolviez", "dissolvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissoudre#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dissous" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dissolve", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dissolve" ], [ "you dissolve" ], [ "he / she / it dissolves", "on: we dissolve / one dissolves" ], [ "we dissolve" ], [ "you dissolve" ], [ "they dissolve" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dissolved" ], [ "you dissolved" ], [ "he / she / it dissolved", "on: we dissolved / one dissolved" ], [ "we dissolved" ], [ "you dissolved" ], [ "they dissolved" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dissolve" ], [ "you used to dissolve" ], [ "he / she / it used to dissolve", "on: we used to dissolve / one used to dissolve" ], [ "we used to dissolve" ], [ "you used to dissolve" ], [ "they used to dissolve" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dissolve" ], [ "you will dissolve" ], [ "he / she / it will dissolve", "on: we will dissolve / one will dissolve" ], [ "we will dissolve" ], [ "you will dissolve" ], [ "they will dissolve" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dissolve" ], [ "you would dissolve" ], [ "he / she / it would dissolve", "on: we would dissolve / one would dissolve" ], [ "we would dissolve" ], [ "you would dissolve" ], [ "they would dissolve" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dissolve" ], [ "(that) you dissolve" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dissolves", "on: (that) we dissolve / one dissolves" ], [ "(that) we dissolve" ], [ "(that) you dissolve" ], [ "(that) they dissolve" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dissout le sucre dans l'eau chaude.", "english": "Paul dissolves the sugar in the hot water.", "form": "dissout" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dissous le sucre dans l'eau chaude.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dissolved the sugar in the hot water.", "form": "a dissous" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dissolvait le sucre dans l'eau chaude.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dissolve the sugar in the hot water.", "form": "dissolvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dissoudra le sucre dans l'eau chaude.", "english": "Later, Paul will dissolve the sugar in the hot water.", "form": "dissoudra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dissoudrait le sucre dans l'eau chaude.", "english": "Paul would dissolve the sugar in the hot water.", "form": "dissoudrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dissolve le sucre dans l'eau chaude.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dissolves the sugar in the hot water.", "form": "dissolve" } } }, { "slug": "implanter", "infinitive": "implanter", "english": "to build (an installation); to install (machinery); to open (a business)", "meanings": [ "to build (an installation); to install (machinery); to open (a business)", "to establish", "to instill (an idea)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "implante", "implantes", "implante", "implantons", "implantez", "implantent" ], "preterite": [ "ai implanté", "as implanté", "a implanté", "avons implanté", "avez implanté", "ont implanté" ], "imperfect": [ "implantais", "implantais", "implantait", "implantions", "implantiez", "implantaient" ], "future": [ "implanterai", "implanteras", "implantera", "implanterons", "implanterez", "implanteront" ], "conditional": [ "implanterais", "implanterais", "implanterait", "implanterions", "implanteriez", "implanteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "implante", "implantes", "implante", "implantions", "implantiez", "implantent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/implanter#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "implanté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "establish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I establish" ], [ "you establish" ], [ "he / she / it establishes", "on: we establish / one establishes" ], [ "we establish" ], [ "you establish" ], [ "they establish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I established" ], [ "you established" ], [ "he / she / it established", "on: we established / one established" ], [ "we established" ], [ "you established" ], [ "they established" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to establish" ], [ "you used to establish" ], [ "he / she / it used to establish", "on: we used to establish / one used to establish" ], [ "we used to establish" ], [ "you used to establish" ], [ "they used to establish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will establish" ], [ "you will establish" ], [ "he / she / it will establish", "on: we will establish / one will establish" ], [ "we will establish" ], [ "you will establish" ], [ "they will establish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would establish" ], [ "you would establish" ], [ "he / she / it would establish", "on: we would establish / one would establish" ], [ "we would establish" ], [ "you would establish" ], [ "they would establish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I establish" ], [ "(that) you establish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it establishes", "on: (that) we establish / one establishes" ], [ "(that) we establish" ], [ "(that) you establish" ], [ "(that) they establish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul implante une usine près du port.", "english": "Paul establishes a factory near the port.", "form": "implante" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a implanté une usine près du port.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul established a factory near the port.", "form": "a implanté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul implantait une usine près du port.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to establish a factory near the port.", "form": "implantait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul implantera une usine près du port.", "english": "Later, Paul will establish a factory near the port.", "form": "implantera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul implanterait une usine près du port.", "english": "Paul would establish a factory near the port.", "form": "implanterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul implante une usine près du port.", "english": "It is possible that Paul establishes a factory near the port.", "form": "implante" } } }, { "slug": "lecher", "infinitive": "lécher", "english": "to lick", "meanings": [ "to lick", "to polish, to refine (one's work)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "lèche", "lèches", "lèche", "léchons", "léchez", "lèchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai léché", "as léché", "a léché", "avons léché", "avez léché", "ont léché" ], "imperfect": [ "léchais", "léchais", "léchait", "léchions", "léchiez", "léchaient" ], "future": [ "lècherai / lécherai", "lècheras / lécheras", "lèchera / léchera", "lècherons / lécherons", "lècherez / lécherez", "lècheront / lécheront" ], "conditional": [ "lècherais / lécherais", "lècherais / lécherais", "lècherait / lécherait", "lècherions / lécherions", "lècheriez / lécheriez", "lècheraient / lécheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "lèche", "lèches", "lèche", "léchions", "léchiez", "lèchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/l%C3%A9cher#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "léché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lick", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lick" ], [ "you lick" ], [ "he / she / it licks", "on: we lick / one licks" ], [ "we lick" ], [ "you lick" ], [ "they lick" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I licked" ], [ "you licked" ], [ "he / she / it licked", "on: we licked / one licked" ], [ "we licked" ], [ "you licked" ], [ "they licked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lick" ], [ "you used to lick" ], [ "he / she / it used to lick", "on: we used to lick / one used to lick" ], [ "we used to lick" ], [ "you used to lick" ], [ "they used to lick" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lick" ], [ "you will lick" ], [ "he / she / it will lick", "on: we will lick / one will lick" ], [ "we will lick" ], [ "you will lick" ], [ "they will lick" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lick" ], [ "you would lick" ], [ "he / she / it would lick", "on: we would lick / one would lick" ], [ "we would lick" ], [ "you would lick" ], [ "they would lick" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lick" ], [ "(that) you lick" ], [ "(that) he / she / it licks", "on: (that) we lick / one licks" ], [ "(that) we lick" ], [ "(that) you lick" ], [ "(that) they lick" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le chat lèche le bord de la gamelle.", "english": "The cat licks the edge of the bowl.", "form": "lèche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le chat a léché le bord de la gamelle.", "english": "Yesterday, the cat licked the edge of the bowl.", "form": "a léché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le chat léchait le bord de la gamelle.", "english": "Back then, the cat used to lick the edge of the bowl.", "form": "léchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le chat lèchera le bord de la gamelle.", "english": "Later, the cat will lick the edge of the bowl.", "form": "lèchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le chat lècherait le bord de la gamelle.", "english": "The cat would lick the edge of the bowl.", "form": "lècherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le chat lèche le bord de la gamelle.", "english": "It is possible that the cat licks the edge of the bowl.", "form": "lèche" } } }, { "slug": "reconcilier", "infinitive": "réconcilier", "english": "to reconcile", "meanings": [ "to reconcile", "to reconcile, to match up" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "réconcilie", "réconcilies", "réconcilie", "réconcilions", "réconciliez", "réconcilient" ], "preterite": [ "ai réconcilié", "as réconcilié", "a réconcilié", "avons réconcilié", "avez réconcilié", "ont réconcilié" ], "imperfect": [ "réconciliais", "réconciliais", "réconciliait", "réconciliions", "réconciliiez", "réconciliaient" ], "future": [ "réconcilierai", "réconcilieras", "réconciliera", "réconcilierons", "réconcilierez", "réconcilieront" ], "conditional": [ "réconcilierais", "réconcilierais", "réconcilierait", "réconcilierions", "réconcilieriez", "réconcilieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "réconcilie", "réconcilies", "réconcilie", "réconciliions", "réconciliiez", "réconcilient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9concilier#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "réconcilié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "reconcile", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I reconcile" ], [ "you reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it reconciles", "on: we reconcile / one reconciles" ], [ "we reconcile" ], [ "you reconcile" ], [ "they reconcile" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I reconciled" ], [ "you reconciled" ], [ "he / she / it reconciled", "on: we reconciled / one reconciled" ], [ "we reconciled" ], [ "you reconciled" ], [ "they reconciled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to reconcile" ], [ "you used to reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it used to reconcile", "on: we used to reconcile / one used to reconcile" ], [ "we used to reconcile" ], [ "you used to reconcile" ], [ "they used to reconcile" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will reconcile" ], [ "you will reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it will reconcile", "on: we will reconcile / one will reconcile" ], [ "we will reconcile" ], [ "you will reconcile" ], [ "they will reconcile" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would reconcile" ], [ "you would reconcile" ], [ "he / she / it would reconcile", "on: we would reconcile / one would reconcile" ], [ "we would reconcile" ], [ "you would reconcile" ], [ "they would reconcile" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I reconcile" ], [ "(that) you reconcile" ], [ "(that) he / she / it reconciles", "on: (that) we reconcile / one reconciles" ], [ "(that) we reconcile" ], [ "(that) you reconcile" ], [ "(that) they reconcile" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul réconcilie les deux frères.", "english": "Paul reconciles the two brothers.", "form": "réconcilie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a réconcilié les deux frères.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul reconciled the two brothers.", "form": "a réconcilié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul réconciliait les deux frères.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to reconcile the two brothers.", "form": "réconciliait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul réconciliera les deux frères.", "english": "Later, Paul will reconcile the two brothers.", "form": "réconciliera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul réconcilierait les deux frères.", "english": "Paul would reconcile the two brothers.", "form": "réconcilierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul réconcilie les deux frères.", "english": "It is possible that Paul reconciles the two brothers.", "form": "réconcilie" } } }, { "slug": "rivaliser", "infinitive": "rivaliser", "english": "to compete", "meanings": [ "to compete" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rivalise", "rivalises", "rivalise", "rivalisons", "rivalisez", "rivalisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rivalisé", "as rivalisé", "a rivalisé", "avons rivalisé", "avez rivalisé", "ont rivalisé" ], "imperfect": [ "rivalisais", "rivalisais", "rivalisait", "rivalisions", "rivalisiez", "rivalisaient" ], "future": [ "rivaliserai", "rivaliseras", "rivalisera", "rivaliserons", "rivaliserez", "rivaliseront" ], "conditional": [ "rivaliserais", "rivaliserais", "rivaliserait", "rivaliserions", "rivaliseriez", "rivaliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rivalise", "rivalises", "rivalise", "rivalisions", "rivalisiez", "rivalisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rivaliser#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rivalisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "compete", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I compete" ], [ "you compete" ], [ "he / she / it competes", "on: we compete / one competes" ], [ "we compete" ], [ "you compete" ], [ "they compete" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I competed" ], [ "you competed" ], [ "he / she / it competed", "on: we competed / one competed" ], [ "we competed" ], [ "you competed" ], [ "they competed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to compete" ], [ "you used to compete" ], [ "he / she / it used to compete", "on: we used to compete / one used to compete" ], [ "we used to compete" ], [ "you used to compete" ], [ "they used to compete" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will compete" ], [ "you will compete" ], [ "he / she / it will compete", "on: we will compete / one will compete" ], [ "we will compete" ], [ "you will compete" ], [ "they will compete" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would compete" ], [ "you would compete" ], [ "he / she / it would compete", "on: we would compete / one would compete" ], [ "we would compete" ], [ "you would compete" ], [ "they would compete" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I compete" ], [ "(that) you compete" ], [ "(that) he / she / it competes", "on: (that) we compete / one competes" ], [ "(that) we compete" ], [ "(that) you compete" ], [ "(that) they compete" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rivalise avec les meilleurs joueurs.", "english": "Paul competes with the best players.", "form": "rivalise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rivalisé avec les meilleurs joueurs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul competed with the best players.", "form": "a rivalisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rivalisait avec les meilleurs joueurs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to compete with the best players.", "form": "rivalisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rivalisera avec les meilleurs joueurs.", "english": "Later, Paul will compete with the best players.", "form": "rivalisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rivaliserait avec les meilleurs joueurs.", "english": "Paul would compete with the best players.", "form": "rivaliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rivalise avec les meilleurs joueurs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul competes with the best players.", "form": "rivalise" } } }, { "slug": "vibrer", "infinitive": "vibrer", "english": "to vibrate", "meanings": [ "to vibrate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "vibre", "vibres", "vibre", "vibrons", "vibrez", "vibrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai vibré", "as vibré", "a vibré", "avons vibré", "avez vibré", "ont vibré" ], "imperfect": [ "vibrais", "vibrais", "vibrait", "vibrions", "vibriez", "vibraient" ], "future": [ "vibrerai", "vibreras", "vibrera", "vibrerons", "vibrerez", "vibreront" ], "conditional": [ "vibrerais", "vibrerais", "vibrerait", "vibrerions", "vibreriez", "vibreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "vibre", "vibres", "vibre", "vibrions", "vibriez", "vibrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/vibrer#French", "frequency": 3.51, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "vibré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "vibrate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I vibrate" ], [ "you vibrate" ], [ "he / she / it vibrates", "on: we vibrate / one vibrates" ], [ "we vibrate" ], [ "you vibrate" ], [ "they vibrate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I vibrated" ], [ "you vibrated" ], [ "he / she / it vibrated", "on: we vibrated / one vibrated" ], [ "we vibrated" ], [ "you vibrated" ], [ "they vibrated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to vibrate" ], [ "you used to vibrate" ], [ "he / she / it used to vibrate", "on: we used to vibrate / one used to vibrate" ], [ "we used to vibrate" ], [ "you used to vibrate" ], [ "they used to vibrate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will vibrate" ], [ "you will vibrate" ], [ "he / she / it will vibrate", "on: we will vibrate / one will vibrate" ], [ "we will vibrate" ], [ "you will vibrate" ], [ "they will vibrate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would vibrate" ], [ "you would vibrate" ], [ "he / she / it would vibrate", "on: we would vibrate / one would vibrate" ], [ "we would vibrate" ], [ "you would vibrate" ], [ "they would vibrate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I vibrate" ], [ "(that) you vibrate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it vibrates", "on: (that) we vibrate / one vibrates" ], [ "(that) we vibrate" ], [ "(that) you vibrate" ], [ "(that) they vibrate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le téléphone vibre sur la table.", "english": "The phone vibrates on the table.", "form": "vibre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le téléphone a vibré sur la table.", "english": "Yesterday, the phone vibrated on the table.", "form": "a vibré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le téléphone vibrait sur la table.", "english": "Back then, the phone used to vibrate on the table.", "form": "vibrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le téléphone vibrera sur la table.", "english": "Later, the phone will vibrate on the table.", "form": "vibrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le téléphone vibrerait sur la table.", "english": "The phone would vibrate on the table.", "form": "vibrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le téléphone vibre sur la table.", "english": "It is possible that the phone vibrates on the table.", "form": "vibre" } } }, { "slug": "accumuler", "infinitive": "accumuler", "english": "to accumulate", "meanings": [ "to accumulate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accumule", "accumules", "accumule", "accumulons", "accumulez", "accumulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accumulé", "as accumulé", "a accumulé", "avons accumulé", "avez accumulé", "ont accumulé" ], "imperfect": [ "accumulais", "accumulais", "accumulait", "accumulions", "accumuliez", "accumulaient" ], "future": [ "accumulerai", "accumuleras", "accumulera", "accumulerons", "accumulerez", "accumuleront" ], "conditional": [ "accumulerais", "accumulerais", "accumulerait", "accumulerions", "accumuleriez", "accumuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accumule", "accumules", "accumule", "accumulions", "accumuliez", "accumulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accumuler#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accumulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "accumulate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I accumulate" ], [ "you accumulate" ], [ "he / she / it accumulates", "on: we accumulate / one accumulates" ], [ "we accumulate" ], [ "you accumulate" ], [ "they accumulate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I accumulated" ], [ "you accumulated" ], [ "he / she / it accumulated", "on: we accumulated / one accumulated" ], [ "we accumulated" ], [ "you accumulated" ], [ "they accumulated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to accumulate" ], [ "you used to accumulate" ], [ "he / she / it used to accumulate", "on: we used to accumulate / one used to accumulate" ], [ "we used to accumulate" ], [ "you used to accumulate" ], [ "they used to accumulate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will accumulate" ], [ "you will accumulate" ], [ "he / she / it will accumulate", "on: we will accumulate / one will accumulate" ], [ "we will accumulate" ], [ "you will accumulate" ], [ "they will accumulate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would accumulate" ], [ "you would accumulate" ], [ "he / she / it would accumulate", "on: we would accumulate / one would accumulate" ], [ "we would accumulate" ], [ "you would accumulate" ], [ "they would accumulate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I accumulate" ], [ "(that) you accumulate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it accumulates", "on: (that) we accumulate / one accumulates" ], [ "(that) we accumulate" ], [ "(that) you accumulate" ], [ "(that) they accumulate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul accumule des livres dans son bureau.", "english": "Paul accumulates books in his office.", "form": "accumule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a accumulé des livres dans son bureau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul accumulated books in his office.", "form": "a accumulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul accumulait des livres dans son bureau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to accumulate books in his office.", "form": "accumulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul accumulera des livres dans son bureau.", "english": "Later, Paul will accumulate books in his office.", "form": "accumulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul accumulerait des livres dans son bureau.", "english": "Paul would accumulate books in his office.", "form": "accumulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul accumule des livres dans son bureau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul accumulates books in his office.", "form": "accumule" } } }, { "slug": "aggraver", "infinitive": "aggraver", "english": "to worsen (to make worse)", "meanings": [ "to worsen (to make worse)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aggrave", "aggraves", "aggrave", "aggravons", "aggravez", "aggravent" ], "preterite": [ "ai aggravé", "as aggravé", "a aggravé", "avons aggravé", "avez aggravé", "ont aggravé" ], "imperfect": [ "aggravais", "aggravais", "aggravait", "aggravions", "aggraviez", "aggravaient" ], "future": [ "aggraverai", "aggraveras", "aggravera", "aggraverons", "aggraverez", "aggraveront" ], "conditional": [ "aggraverais", "aggraverais", "aggraverait", "aggraverions", "aggraveriez", "aggraveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aggrave", "aggraves", "aggrave", "aggravions", "aggraviez", "aggravent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/aggraver#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "aggravé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "worsen", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I worsen" ], [ "you worsen" ], [ "he / she / it worsens", "on: we worsen / one worsens" ], [ "we worsen" ], [ "you worsen" ], [ "they worsen" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I worsened" ], [ "you worsened" ], [ "he / she / it worsened", "on: we worsened / one worsened" ], [ "we worsened" ], [ "you worsened" ], [ "they worsened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to worsen" ], [ "you used to worsen" ], [ "he / she / it used to worsen", "on: we used to worsen / one used to worsen" ], [ "we used to worsen" ], [ "you used to worsen" ], [ "they used to worsen" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will worsen" ], [ "you will worsen" ], [ "he / she / it will worsen", "on: we will worsen / one will worsen" ], [ "we will worsen" ], [ "you will worsen" ], [ "they will worsen" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would worsen" ], [ "you would worsen" ], [ "he / she / it would worsen", "on: we would worsen / one would worsen" ], [ "we would worsen" ], [ "you would worsen" ], [ "they would worsen" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I worsen" ], [ "(that) you worsen" ], [ "(that) he / she / it worsens", "on: (that) we worsen / one worsens" ], [ "(that) we worsen" ], [ "(that) you worsen" ], [ "(that) they worsen" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La pluie aggrave l'état du chemin.", "english": "The rain worsens the condition of the path.", "form": "aggrave" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la pluie a aggravé l'état du chemin.", "english": "Yesterday, the rain worsened the condition of the path.", "form": "a aggravé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la pluie aggravait l'état du chemin.", "english": "Back then, the rain used to worsen the condition of the path.", "form": "aggravait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la pluie aggravera l'état du chemin.", "english": "Later, the rain will worsen the condition of the path.", "form": "aggravera" }, "conditional": { "french": "La pluie aggraverait l'état du chemin.", "english": "The rain would worsen the condition of the path.", "form": "aggraverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la pluie aggrave l'état du chemin.", "english": "It is possible that the rain worsens the condition of the path.", "form": "aggrave" } } }, { "slug": "armer", "infinitive": "armer", "english": "to arm (equip with weapons)", "meanings": [ "to arm (equip with weapons)", "to dub (a knight)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "arme", "armes", "arme", "armons", "armez", "arment" ], "preterite": [ "ai armé", "as armé", "a armé", "avons armé", "avez armé", "ont armé" ], "imperfect": [ "armais", "armais", "armait", "armions", "armiez", "armaient" ], "future": [ "armerai", "armeras", "armera", "armerons", "armerez", "armeront" ], "conditional": [ "armerais", "armerais", "armerait", "armerions", "armeriez", "armeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "arme", "armes", "arme", "armions", "armiez", "arment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/armer#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "armé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "arm", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I arm" ], [ "you arm" ], [ "he / she / it arms", "on: we arm / one arms" ], [ "we arm" ], [ "you arm" ], [ "they arm" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I armed" ], [ "you armed" ], [ "he / she / it armed", "on: we armed / one armed" ], [ "we armed" ], [ "you armed" ], [ "they armed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to arm" ], [ "you used to arm" ], [ "he / she / it used to arm", "on: we used to arm / one used to arm" ], [ "we used to arm" ], [ "you used to arm" ], [ "they used to arm" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will arm" ], [ "you will arm" ], [ "he / she / it will arm", "on: we will arm / one will arm" ], [ "we will arm" ], [ "you will arm" ], [ "they will arm" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would arm" ], [ "you would arm" ], [ "he / she / it would arm", "on: we would arm / one would arm" ], [ "we would arm" ], [ "you would arm" ], [ "they would arm" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I arm" ], [ "(that) you arm" ], [ "(that) he / she / it arms", "on: (that) we arm / one arms" ], [ "(that) we arm" ], [ "(that) you arm" ], [ "(that) they arm" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'armurier arme les gardes.", "english": "The armorer arms the guards.", "form": "arme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'armurier a armé les gardes.", "english": "Yesterday, the armorer armed the guards.", "form": "a armé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'armurier armait les gardes.", "english": "Back then, the armorer used to arm the guards.", "form": "armait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'armurier armera les gardes.", "english": "Later, the armorer will arm the guards.", "form": "armera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'armurier armerait les gardes.", "english": "The armorer would arm the guards.", "form": "armerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'armurier arme les gardes.", "english": "It is possible that the armorer arms the guards.", "form": "arme" } } }, { "slug": "decouper", "infinitive": "découper", "english": "to cut up, to chop up", "meanings": [ "to cut up, to chop up", "to cut out (to remove by cutting)", "to zone, to divide up (into areas)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "découpe", "découpes", "découpe", "découpons", "découpez", "découpent" ], "preterite": [ "ai découpé", "as découpé", "a découpé", "avons découpé", "avez découpé", "ont découpé" ], "imperfect": [ "découpais", "découpais", "découpait", "découpions", "découpiez", "découpaient" ], "future": [ "découperai", "découperas", "découpera", "découperons", "découperez", "découperont" ], "conditional": [ "découperais", "découperais", "découperait", "découperions", "découperiez", "découperaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "découpe", "découpes", "découpe", "découpions", "découpiez", "découpent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9couper#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "découpé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cut up", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cut up" ], [ "you cut up" ], [ "he / she / it cuts up", "on: we cut up / one cuts up" ], [ "we cut up" ], [ "you cut up" ], [ "they cut up" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cut up" ], [ "you cut up" ], [ "he / she / it cut up", "on: we cut up / one cut up" ], [ "we cut up" ], [ "you cut up" ], [ "they cut up" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cut up" ], [ "you used to cut up" ], [ "he / she / it used to cut up", "on: we used to cut up / one used to cut up" ], [ "we used to cut up" ], [ "you used to cut up" ], [ "they used to cut up" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cut up" ], [ "you will cut up" ], [ "he / she / it will cut up", "on: we will cut up / one will cut up" ], [ "we will cut up" ], [ "you will cut up" ], [ "they will cut up" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cut up" ], [ "you would cut up" ], [ "he / she / it would cut up", "on: we would cut up / one would cut up" ], [ "we would cut up" ], [ "you would cut up" ], [ "they would cut up" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cut up" ], [ "(that) you cut up" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cuts up", "on: (that) we cut up / one cuts up" ], [ "(that) we cut up" ], [ "(that) you cut up" ], [ "(that) they cut up" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul découpe les légumes pour la soupe.", "english": "Paul cuts up the vegetables for the soup.", "form": "découpe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a découpé les légumes pour la soupe.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cut up the vegetables for the soup.", "form": "a découpé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul découpait les légumes pour la soupe.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cut up the vegetables for the soup.", "form": "découpait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul découpera les légumes pour la soupe.", "english": "Later, Paul will cut up the vegetables for the soup.", "form": "découpera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul découperait les légumes pour la soupe.", "english": "Paul would cut up the vegetables for the soup.", "form": "découperait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul découpe les légumes pour la soupe.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cuts up the vegetables for the soup.", "form": "découpe" } } }, { "slug": "engendrer", "infinitive": "engendrer", "english": "to generate, spawn, beget", "meanings": [ "to generate, spawn, beget" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "engendre", "engendres", "engendre", "engendrons", "engendrez", "engendrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai engendré", "as engendré", "a engendré", "avons engendré", "avez engendré", "ont engendré" ], "imperfect": [ "engendrais", "engendrais", "engendrait", "engendrions", "engendriez", "engendraient" ], "future": [ "engendrerai", "engendreras", "engendrera", "engendrerons", "engendrerez", "engendreront" ], "conditional": [ "engendrerais", "engendrerais", "engendrerait", "engendrerions", "engendreriez", "engendreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "engendre", "engendres", "engendre", "engendrions", "engendriez", "engendrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engendrer#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "engendré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "generate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I generate" ], [ "you generate" ], [ "he / she / it generates", "on: we generate / one generates" ], [ "we generate" ], [ "you generate" ], [ "they generate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I generated" ], [ "you generated" ], [ "he / she / it generated", "on: we generated / one generated" ], [ "we generated" ], [ "you generated" ], [ "they generated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to generate" ], [ "you used to generate" ], [ "he / she / it used to generate", "on: we used to generate / one used to generate" ], [ "we used to generate" ], [ "you used to generate" ], [ "they used to generate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will generate" ], [ "you will generate" ], [ "he / she / it will generate", "on: we will generate / one will generate" ], [ "we will generate" ], [ "you will generate" ], [ "they will generate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would generate" ], [ "you would generate" ], [ "he / she / it would generate", "on: we would generate / one would generate" ], [ "we would generate" ], [ "you would generate" ], [ "they would generate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I generate" ], [ "(that) you generate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it generates", "on: (that) we generate / one generates" ], [ "(that) we generate" ], [ "(that) you generate" ], [ "(that) they generate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le projet engendre de nouveaux emplois.", "english": "The project generates new jobs.", "form": "engendre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le projet a engendré de nouveaux emplois.", "english": "Yesterday, the project generated new jobs.", "form": "a engendré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le projet engendrait de nouveaux emplois.", "english": "Back then, the project used to generate new jobs.", "form": "engendrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le projet engendrera de nouveaux emplois.", "english": "Later, the project will generate new jobs.", "form": "engendrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le projet engendrerait de nouveaux emplois.", "english": "The project would generate new jobs.", "form": "engendrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le projet engendre de nouveaux emplois.", "english": "It is possible that the project generates new jobs.", "form": "engendre" } } }, { "slug": "hacker", "infinitive": "hacker", "english": "to hack", "meanings": [ "to hack" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "hacke", "hackes", "hacke", "hackons", "hackez", "hackent" ], "preterite": [ "ai hacké", "as hacké", "a hacké", "avons hacké", "avez hacké", "ont hacké" ], "imperfect": [ "hackais", "hackais", "hackait", "hackions", "hackiez", "hackaient" ], "future": [ "hackerai", "hackeras", "hackera", "hackerons", "hackerez", "hackeront" ], "conditional": [ "hackerais", "hackerais", "hackerait", "hackerions", "hackeriez", "hackeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "hacke", "hackes", "hacke", "hackions", "hackiez", "hackent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hacker#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "hacké" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hack", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hack" ], [ "you hack" ], [ "he / she / it hacks", "on: we hack / one hacks" ], [ "we hack" ], [ "you hack" ], [ "they hack" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hacked" ], [ "you hacked" ], [ "he / she / it hacked", "on: we hacked / one hacked" ], [ "we hacked" ], [ "you hacked" ], [ "they hacked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hack" ], [ "you used to hack" ], [ "he / she / it used to hack", "on: we used to hack / one used to hack" ], [ "we used to hack" ], [ "you used to hack" ], [ "they used to hack" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hack" ], [ "you will hack" ], [ "he / she / it will hack", "on: we will hack / one will hack" ], [ "we will hack" ], [ "you will hack" ], [ "they will hack" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hack" ], [ "you would hack" ], [ "he / she / it would hack", "on: we would hack / one would hack" ], [ "we would hack" ], [ "you would hack" ], [ "they would hack" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hack" ], [ "(that) you hack" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hacks", "on: (that) we hack / one hacks" ], [ "(that) we hack" ], [ "(that) you hack" ], [ "(that) they hack" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul hacke son propre serveur pour en tester la sécurité.", "english": "Paul hacks his own server to test its security.", "form": "hacke" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a hacké son propre serveur pour en tester la sécurité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul hacked his own server to test its security.", "form": "a hacké" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul hackait son propre serveur pour en tester la sécurité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to hack his own server to test its security.", "form": "hackait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul hackera son propre serveur pour en tester la sécurité.", "english": "Later, Paul will hack his own server to test its security.", "form": "hackera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul hackerait son propre serveur pour en tester la sécurité.", "english": "Paul would hack his own server to test its security.", "form": "hackerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul hacke son propre serveur pour en tester la sécurité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul hacks his own server to test its security.", "form": "hacke" } } }, { "slug": "importer", "infinitive": "importer", "english": "to import", "meanings": [ "to import", "to matter, to be relevant, to be important" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "importe", "importes", "importe", "importons", "importez", "importent" ], "preterite": [ "ai importé", "as importé", "a importé", "avons importé", "avez importé", "ont importé" ], "imperfect": [ "importais", "importais", "importait", "importions", "importiez", "importaient" ], "future": [ "importerai", "importeras", "importera", "importerons", "importerez", "importeront" ], "conditional": [ "importerais", "importerais", "importerait", "importerions", "importeriez", "importeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "importe", "importes", "importe", "importions", "importiez", "importent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/importer#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "importé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "import", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I import" ], [ "you import" ], [ "he / she / it imports", "on: we import / one imports" ], [ "we import" ], [ "you import" ], [ "they import" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I imported" ], [ "you imported" ], [ "he / she / it imported", "on: we imported / one imported" ], [ "we imported" ], [ "you imported" ], [ "they imported" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to import" ], [ "you used to import" ], [ "he / she / it used to import", "on: we used to import / one used to import" ], [ "we used to import" ], [ "you used to import" ], [ "they used to import" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will import" ], [ "you will import" ], [ "he / she / it will import", "on: we will import / one will import" ], [ "we will import" ], [ "you will import" ], [ "they will import" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would import" ], [ "you would import" ], [ "he / she / it would import", "on: we would import / one would import" ], [ "we would import" ], [ "you would import" ], [ "they would import" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I import" ], [ "(that) you import" ], [ "(that) he / she / it imports", "on: (that) we import / one imports" ], [ "(that) we import" ], [ "(that) you import" ], [ "(that) they import" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul importe du café du Brésil.", "english": "Paul imports coffee from Brazil.", "form": "importe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a importé du café du Brésil.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul imported coffee from Brazil.", "form": "a importé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul importait du café du Brésil.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to import coffee from Brazil.", "form": "importait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul importera du café du Brésil.", "english": "Later, Paul will import coffee from Brazil.", "form": "importera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul importerait du café du Brésil.", "english": "Paul would import coffee from Brazil.", "form": "importerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul importe du café du Brésil.", "english": "It is possible that Paul imports coffee from Brazil.", "form": "importe" } } }, { "slug": "mediter", "infinitive": "méditer", "english": "to think over, ponder, reflect on", "meanings": [ "to think over, ponder, reflect on", "to meditate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "médite", "médites", "médite", "méditons", "méditez", "méditent" ], "preterite": [ "ai médité", "as médité", "a médité", "avons médité", "avez médité", "ont médité" ], "imperfect": [ "méditais", "méditais", "méditait", "méditions", "méditiez", "méditaient" ], "future": [ "méditerai", "méditeras", "méditera", "méditerons", "méditerez", "méditeront" ], "conditional": [ "méditerais", "méditerais", "méditerait", "méditerions", "méditeriez", "méditeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "médite", "médites", "médite", "méditions", "méditiez", "méditent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/m%C3%A9diter#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "médité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "ponder", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I ponder" ], [ "you ponder" ], [ "he / she / it ponders", "on: we ponder / one ponders" ], [ "we ponder" ], [ "you ponder" ], [ "they ponder" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I pondered" ], [ "you pondered" ], [ "he / she / it pondered", "on: we pondered / one pondered" ], [ "we pondered" ], [ "you pondered" ], [ "they pondered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to ponder" ], [ "you used to ponder" ], [ "he / she / it used to ponder", "on: we used to ponder / one used to ponder" ], [ "we used to ponder" ], [ "you used to ponder" ], [ "they used to ponder" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will ponder" ], [ "you will ponder" ], [ "he / she / it will ponder", "on: we will ponder / one will ponder" ], [ "we will ponder" ], [ "you will ponder" ], [ "they will ponder" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would ponder" ], [ "you would ponder" ], [ "he / she / it would ponder", "on: we would ponder / one would ponder" ], [ "we would ponder" ], [ "you would ponder" ], [ "they would ponder" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I ponder" ], [ "(that) you ponder" ], [ "(that) he / she / it ponders", "on: (that) we ponder / one ponders" ], [ "(that) we ponder" ], [ "(that) you ponder" ], [ "(that) they ponder" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul médite les paroles de son professeur.", "english": "Paul ponders his teacher's words.", "form": "médite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a médité les paroles de son professeur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul pondered his teacher's words.", "form": "a médité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul méditait les paroles de son professeur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to ponder his teacher's words.", "form": "méditait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul méditera les paroles de son professeur.", "english": "Later, Paul will ponder his teacher's words.", "form": "méditera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul méditerait les paroles de son professeur.", "english": "Paul would ponder his teacher's words.", "form": "méditerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul médite les paroles de son professeur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul ponders his teacher's words.", "form": "médite" } } }, { "slug": "prescrire", "infinitive": "prescrire", "english": "to prescribe (a medication)", "meanings": [ "to prescribe (a medication)", "(Reflexive) To lose by prescription, to lapse" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "prescris", "prescris", "prescrit", "prescrivons", "prescrivez", "prescrivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai prescrit", "as prescrit", "a prescrit", "avons prescrit", "avez prescrit", "ont prescrit" ], "imperfect": [ "prescrivais", "prescrivais", "prescrivait", "prescrivions", "prescriviez", "prescrivaient" ], "future": [ "prescrirai", "prescriras", "prescrira", "prescrirons", "prescrirez", "prescriront" ], "conditional": [ "prescrirais", "prescrirais", "prescrirait", "prescririons", "prescririez", "prescriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "prescrive", "prescrives", "prescrive", "prescrivions", "prescriviez", "prescrivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prescrire#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "prescrit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "prescribe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I prescribe" ], [ "you prescribe" ], [ "he / she / it prescribes", "on: we prescribe / one prescribes" ], [ "we prescribe" ], [ "you prescribe" ], [ "they prescribe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I prescribed" ], [ "you prescribed" ], [ "he / she / it prescribed", "on: we prescribed / one prescribed" ], [ "we prescribed" ], [ "you prescribed" ], [ "they prescribed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to prescribe" ], [ "you used to prescribe" ], [ "he / she / it used to prescribe", "on: we used to prescribe / one used to prescribe" ], [ "we used to prescribe" ], [ "you used to prescribe" ], [ "they used to prescribe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will prescribe" ], [ "you will prescribe" ], [ "he / she / it will prescribe", "on: we will prescribe / one will prescribe" ], [ "we will prescribe" ], [ "you will prescribe" ], [ "they will prescribe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would prescribe" ], [ "you would prescribe" ], [ "he / she / it would prescribe", "on: we would prescribe / one would prescribe" ], [ "we would prescribe" ], [ "you would prescribe" ], [ "they would prescribe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I prescribe" ], [ "(that) you prescribe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it prescribes", "on: (that) we prescribe / one prescribes" ], [ "(that) we prescribe" ], [ "(that) you prescribe" ], [ "(that) they prescribe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le médecin prescrit un traitement adapté.", "english": "The doctor prescribes an appropriate treatment.", "form": "prescrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le médecin a prescrit un traitement adapté.", "english": "Yesterday, the doctor prescribed an appropriate treatment.", "form": "a prescrit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le médecin prescrivait un traitement adapté.", "english": "Back then, the doctor used to prescribe an appropriate treatment.", "form": "prescrivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le médecin prescrira un traitement adapté.", "english": "Later, the doctor will prescribe an appropriate treatment.", "form": "prescrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le médecin prescrirait un traitement adapté.", "english": "The doctor would prescribe an appropriate treatment.", "form": "prescrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le médecin prescrive un traitement adapté.", "english": "It is possible that the doctor prescribes an appropriate treatment.", "form": "prescrive" } } }, { "slug": "recharger", "infinitive": "recharger", "english": "to recharge (add more electricity to)", "meanings": [ "to recharge (add more electricity to)", "to reload (e.g. a gun)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recharge", "recharges", "recharge", "rechargeons", "rechargez", "rechargent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rechargé", "as rechargé", "a rechargé", "avons rechargé", "avez rechargé", "ont rechargé" ], "imperfect": [ "rechargeais", "rechargeais", "rechargeait", "rechargions", "rechargiez", "rechargeaient" ], "future": [ "rechargerai", "rechargeras", "rechargera", "rechargerons", "rechargerez", "rechargeront" ], "conditional": [ "rechargerais", "rechargerais", "rechargerait", "rechargerions", "rechargeriez", "rechargeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recharge", "recharges", "recharge", "rechargions", "rechargiez", "rechargent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recharger#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rechargé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "recharge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I recharge" ], [ "you recharge" ], [ "he / she / it recharges", "on: we recharge / one recharges" ], [ "we recharge" ], [ "you recharge" ], [ "they recharge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I recharged" ], [ "you recharged" ], [ "he / she / it recharged", "on: we recharged / one recharged" ], [ "we recharged" ], [ "you recharged" ], [ "they recharged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to recharge" ], [ "you used to recharge" ], [ "he / she / it used to recharge", "on: we used to recharge / one used to recharge" ], [ "we used to recharge" ], [ "you used to recharge" ], [ "they used to recharge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will recharge" ], [ "you will recharge" ], [ "he / she / it will recharge", "on: we will recharge / one will recharge" ], [ "we will recharge" ], [ "you will recharge" ], [ "they will recharge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would recharge" ], [ "you would recharge" ], [ "he / she / it would recharge", "on: we would recharge / one would recharge" ], [ "we would recharge" ], [ "you would recharge" ], [ "they would recharge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I recharge" ], [ "(that) you recharge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it recharges", "on: (that) we recharge / one recharges" ], [ "(that) we recharge" ], [ "(that) you recharge" ], [ "(that) they recharge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul recharge la batterie de son téléphone.", "english": "Paul recharges his phone battery.", "form": "recharge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rechargé la batterie de son téléphone.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul recharged his phone battery.", "form": "a rechargé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rechargeait la batterie de son téléphone.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to recharge his phone battery.", "form": "rechargeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rechargera la batterie de son téléphone.", "english": "Later, Paul will recharge his phone battery.", "form": "rechargera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rechargerait la batterie de son téléphone.", "english": "Paul would recharge his phone battery.", "form": "rechargerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul recharge la batterie de son téléphone.", "english": "It is possible that Paul recharges his phone battery.", "form": "recharge" } } }, { "slug": "stabiliser", "infinitive": "stabiliser", "english": "to stabilise", "meanings": [ "to stabilise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "stabilise", "stabilises", "stabilise", "stabilisons", "stabilisez", "stabilisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai stabilisé", "as stabilisé", "a stabilisé", "avons stabilisé", "avez stabilisé", "ont stabilisé" ], "imperfect": [ "stabilisais", "stabilisais", "stabilisait", "stabilisions", "stabilisiez", "stabilisaient" ], "future": [ "stabiliserai", "stabiliseras", "stabilisera", "stabiliserons", "stabiliserez", "stabiliseront" ], "conditional": [ "stabiliserais", "stabiliserais", "stabiliserait", "stabiliserions", "stabiliseriez", "stabiliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "stabilise", "stabilises", "stabilise", "stabilisions", "stabilisiez", "stabilisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/stabiliser#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "stabilisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stabilize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stabilize" ], [ "you stabilize" ], [ "he / she / it stabilizes", "on: we stabilize / one stabilizes" ], [ "we stabilize" ], [ "you stabilize" ], [ "they stabilize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stabilized" ], [ "you stabilized" ], [ "he / she / it stabilized", "on: we stabilized / one stabilized" ], [ "we stabilized" ], [ "you stabilized" ], [ "they stabilized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stabilize" ], [ "you used to stabilize" ], [ "he / she / it used to stabilize", "on: we used to stabilize / one used to stabilize" ], [ "we used to stabilize" ], [ "you used to stabilize" ], [ "they used to stabilize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stabilize" ], [ "you will stabilize" ], [ "he / she / it will stabilize", "on: we will stabilize / one will stabilize" ], [ "we will stabilize" ], [ "you will stabilize" ], [ "they will stabilize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stabilize" ], [ "you would stabilize" ], [ "he / she / it would stabilize", "on: we would stabilize / one would stabilize" ], [ "we would stabilize" ], [ "you would stabilize" ], [ "they would stabilize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stabilize" ], [ "(that) you stabilize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it stabilizes", "on: (that) we stabilize / one stabilizes" ], [ "(that) we stabilize" ], [ "(that) you stabilize" ], [ "(that) they stabilize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul stabilise l'étagère avec une cale.", "english": "Paul stabilizes the bookcase with a wedge.", "form": "stabilise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a stabilisé l'étagère avec une cale.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stabilized the bookcase with a wedge.", "form": "a stabilisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul stabilisait l'étagère avec une cale.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stabilize the bookcase with a wedge.", "form": "stabilisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul stabilisera l'étagère avec une cale.", "english": "Later, Paul will stabilize the bookcase with a wedge.", "form": "stabilisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul stabiliserait l'étagère avec une cale.", "english": "Paul would stabilize the bookcase with a wedge.", "form": "stabiliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul stabilise l'étagère avec une cale.", "english": "It is possible that Paul stabilizes the bookcase with a wedge.", "form": "stabilise" } } }, { "slug": "trier", "infinitive": "trier", "english": "to sort, to sort out", "meanings": [ "to sort, to sort out", "to grade; to calibrate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "trie", "tries", "trie", "trions", "triez", "trient" ], "preterite": [ "ai trié", "as trié", "a trié", "avons trié", "avez trié", "ont trié" ], "imperfect": [ "triais", "triais", "triait", "triions", "triiez", "triaient" ], "future": [ "trierai", "trieras", "triera", "trierons", "trierez", "trieront" ], "conditional": [ "trierais", "trierais", "trierait", "trierions", "trieriez", "trieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "trie", "tries", "trie", "triions", "triiez", "trient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/trier#French", "frequency": 3.5, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "trié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sort", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sort" ], [ "you sort" ], [ "he / she / it sorts", "on: we sort / one sorts" ], [ "we sort" ], [ "you sort" ], [ "they sort" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sorted" ], [ "you sorted" ], [ "he / she / it sorted", "on: we sorted / one sorted" ], [ "we sorted" ], [ "you sorted" ], [ "they sorted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sort" ], [ "you used to sort" ], [ "he / she / it used to sort", "on: we used to sort / one used to sort" ], [ "we used to sort" ], [ "you used to sort" ], [ "they used to sort" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sort" ], [ "you will sort" ], [ "he / she / it will sort", "on: we will sort / one will sort" ], [ "we will sort" ], [ "you will sort" ], [ "they will sort" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sort" ], [ "you would sort" ], [ "he / she / it would sort", "on: we would sort / one would sort" ], [ "we would sort" ], [ "you would sort" ], [ "they would sort" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sort" ], [ "(that) you sort" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sorts", "on: (that) we sort / one sorts" ], [ "(that) we sort" ], [ "(that) you sort" ], [ "(that) they sort" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul trie les déchets pour le recyclage.", "english": "Paul sorts the waste for recycling.", "form": "trie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a trié les déchets pour le recyclage.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sorted the waste for recycling.", "form": "a trié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul triait les déchets pour le recyclage.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sort the waste for recycling.", "form": "triait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul triera les déchets pour le recyclage.", "english": "Later, Paul will sort the waste for recycling.", "form": "triera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul trierait les déchets pour le recyclage.", "english": "Paul would sort the waste for recycling.", "form": "trierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul trie les déchets pour le recyclage.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sorts the waste for recycling.", "form": "trie" } } }, { "slug": "amenager", "infinitive": "aménager", "english": "to lay out, fit out", "meanings": [ "to lay out, fit out", "to develop, convert (to an intended use)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "aménage", "aménages", "aménage", "aménageons", "aménagez", "aménagent" ], "preterite": [ "ai aménagé", "as aménagé", "a aménagé", "avons aménagé", "avez aménagé", "ont aménagé" ], "imperfect": [ "aménageais", "aménageais", "aménageait", "aménagions", "aménagiez", "aménageaient" ], "future": [ "aménagerai", "aménageras", "aménagera", "aménagerons", "aménagerez", "aménageront" ], "conditional": [ "aménagerais", "aménagerais", "aménagerait", "aménagerions", "aménageriez", "aménageraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "aménage", "aménages", "aménage", "aménagions", "aménagiez", "aménagent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/am%C3%A9nager#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "aménagé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fit out", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fit out" ], [ "you fit out" ], [ "he / she / it fits out", "on: we fit out / one fits out" ], [ "we fit out" ], [ "you fit out" ], [ "they fit out" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fitted out" ], [ "you fitted out" ], [ "he / she / it fitted out", "on: we fitted out / one fitted out" ], [ "we fitted out" ], [ "you fitted out" ], [ "they fitted out" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fit out" ], [ "you used to fit out" ], [ "he / she / it used to fit out", "on: we used to fit out / one used to fit out" ], [ "we used to fit out" ], [ "you used to fit out" ], [ "they used to fit out" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fit out" ], [ "you will fit out" ], [ "he / she / it will fit out", "on: we will fit out / one will fit out" ], [ "we will fit out" ], [ "you will fit out" ], [ "they will fit out" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fit out" ], [ "you would fit out" ], [ "he / she / it would fit out", "on: we would fit out / one would fit out" ], [ "we would fit out" ], [ "you would fit out" ], [ "they would fit out" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fit out" ], [ "(that) you fit out" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fits out", "on: (that) we fit out / one fits out" ], [ "(that) we fit out" ], [ "(that) you fit out" ], [ "(that) they fit out" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul aménage le grenier en bureau.", "english": "Paul fits out the attic as an office.", "form": "aménage" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a aménagé le grenier en bureau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fitted out the attic as an office.", "form": "a aménagé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul aménageait le grenier en bureau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fit out the attic as an office.", "form": "aménageait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul aménagera le grenier en bureau.", "english": "Later, Paul will fit out the attic as an office.", "form": "aménagera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul aménagerait le grenier en bureau.", "english": "Paul would fit out the attic as an office.", "form": "aménagerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul aménage le grenier en bureau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fits out the attic as an office.", "form": "aménage" } } }, { "slug": "assimiler", "infinitive": "assimiler", "english": "to assimilate (all meanings), to absorb", "meanings": [ "to assimilate (all meanings), to absorb", "to liken", "to lump together (e.g., one group with another)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "assimile", "assimiles", "assimile", "assimilons", "assimilez", "assimilent" ], "preterite": [ "ai assimilé", "as assimilé", "a assimilé", "avons assimilé", "avez assimilé", "ont assimilé" ], "imperfect": [ "assimilais", "assimilais", "assimilait", "assimilions", "assimiliez", "assimilaient" ], "future": [ "assimilerai", "assimileras", "assimilera", "assimilerons", "assimilerez", "assimileront" ], "conditional": [ "assimilerais", "assimilerais", "assimilerait", "assimilerions", "assimileriez", "assimileraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "assimile", "assimiles", "assimile", "assimilions", "assimiliez", "assimilent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/assimiler#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "assimilé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "absorb", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I absorb" ], [ "you absorb" ], [ "he / she / it absorbs", "on: we absorb / one absorbs" ], [ "we absorb" ], [ "you absorb" ], [ "they absorb" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I absorbed" ], [ "you absorbed" ], [ "he / she / it absorbed", "on: we absorbed / one absorbed" ], [ "we absorbed" ], [ "you absorbed" ], [ "they absorbed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to absorb" ], [ "you used to absorb" ], [ "he / she / it used to absorb", "on: we used to absorb / one used to absorb" ], [ "we used to absorb" ], [ "you used to absorb" ], [ "they used to absorb" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will absorb" ], [ "you will absorb" ], [ "he / she / it will absorb", "on: we will absorb / one will absorb" ], [ "we will absorb" ], [ "you will absorb" ], [ "they will absorb" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would absorb" ], [ "you would absorb" ], [ "he / she / it would absorb", "on: we would absorb / one would absorb" ], [ "we would absorb" ], [ "you would absorb" ], [ "they would absorb" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I absorb" ], [ "(that) you absorb" ], [ "(that) he / she / it absorbs", "on: (that) we absorb / one absorbs" ], [ "(that) we absorb" ], [ "(that) you absorb" ], [ "(that) they absorb" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul assimile les nouvelles informations.", "english": "Paul absorbs the new information.", "form": "assimile" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a assimilé les nouvelles informations.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul absorbed the new information.", "form": "a assimilé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul assimilait les nouvelles informations.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to absorb the new information.", "form": "assimilait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul assimilera les nouvelles informations.", "english": "Later, Paul will absorb the new information.", "form": "assimilera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul assimilerait les nouvelles informations.", "english": "Paul would absorb the new information.", "form": "assimilerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul assimile les nouvelles informations.", "english": "It is possible that Paul absorbs the new information.", "form": "assimile" } } }, { "slug": "brancher", "infinitive": "brancher", "english": "to connect, plug in (appliance)", "meanings": [ "to connect, plug in (appliance)", "to branch", "to branch off, to turn (of a road)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "branche", "branches", "branche", "branchons", "branchez", "branchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai branché", "as branché", "a branché", "avons branché", "avez branché", "ont branché" ], "imperfect": [ "branchais", "branchais", "branchait", "branchions", "branchiez", "branchaient" ], "future": [ "brancherai", "brancheras", "branchera", "brancherons", "brancherez", "brancheront" ], "conditional": [ "brancherais", "brancherais", "brancherait", "brancherions", "brancheriez", "brancheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "branche", "branches", "branche", "branchions", "branchiez", "branchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brancher#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "branché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "plug in", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I plug in" ], [ "you plug in" ], [ "he / she / it plugs in", "on: we plug in / one plugs in" ], [ "we plug in" ], [ "you plug in" ], [ "they plug in" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I plugged in" ], [ "you plugged in" ], [ "he / she / it plugged in", "on: we plugged in / one plugged in" ], [ "we plugged in" ], [ "you plugged in" ], [ "they plugged in" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to plug in" ], [ "you used to plug in" ], [ "he / she / it used to plug in", "on: we used to plug in / one used to plug in" ], [ "we used to plug in" ], [ "you used to plug in" ], [ "they used to plug in" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will plug in" ], [ "you will plug in" ], [ "he / she / it will plug in", "on: we will plug in / one will plug in" ], [ "we will plug in" ], [ "you will plug in" ], [ "they will plug in" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would plug in" ], [ "you would plug in" ], [ "he / she / it would plug in", "on: we would plug in / one would plug in" ], [ "we would plug in" ], [ "you would plug in" ], [ "they would plug in" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I plug in" ], [ "(that) you plug in" ], [ "(that) he / she / it plugs in", "on: (that) we plug in / one plugs in" ], [ "(that) we plug in" ], [ "(that) you plug in" ], [ "(that) they plug in" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul branche la lampe près du lit.", "english": "Paul plugs in the lamp beside the bed.", "form": "branche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a branché la lampe près du lit.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul plugged in the lamp beside the bed.", "form": "a branché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul branchait la lampe près du lit.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to plug in the lamp beside the bed.", "form": "branchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul branchera la lampe près du lit.", "english": "Later, Paul will plug in the lamp beside the bed.", "form": "branchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul brancherait la lampe près du lit.", "english": "Paul would plug in the lamp beside the bed.", "form": "brancherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul branche la lampe près du lit.", "english": "It is possible that Paul plugs in the lamp beside the bed.", "form": "branche" } } }, { "slug": "buter", "infinitive": "buter", "english": "to stop dead", "meanings": [ "to stop dead", "to prop up, buttress", "to kill" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bute", "butes", "bute", "butons", "butez", "butent" ], "preterite": [ "ai buté", "as buté", "a buté", "avons buté", "avez buté", "ont buté" ], "imperfect": [ "butais", "butais", "butait", "butions", "butiez", "butaient" ], "future": [ "buterai", "buteras", "butera", "buterons", "buterez", "buteront" ], "conditional": [ "buterais", "buterais", "buterait", "buterions", "buteriez", "buteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bute", "butes", "bute", "butions", "butiez", "butent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/buter#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "buté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "come up against", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I come up against" ], [ "you come up against" ], [ "he / she / it comes up against", "on: we come up against / one comes up against" ], [ "we come up against" ], [ "you come up against" ], [ "they come up against" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I came up against" ], [ "you came up against" ], [ "he / she / it came up against", "on: we came up against / one came up against" ], [ "we came up against" ], [ "you came up against" ], [ "they came up against" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to come up against" ], [ "you used to come up against" ], [ "he / she / it used to come up against", "on: we used to come up against / one used to come up against" ], [ "we used to come up against" ], [ "you used to come up against" ], [ "they used to come up against" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will come up against" ], [ "you will come up against" ], [ "he / she / it will come up against", "on: we will come up against / one will come up against" ], [ "we will come up against" ], [ "you will come up against" ], [ "they will come up against" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would come up against" ], [ "you would come up against" ], [ "he / she / it would come up against", "on: we would come up against / one would come up against" ], [ "we would come up against" ], [ "you would come up against" ], [ "they would come up against" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I come up against" ], [ "(that) you come up against" ], [ "(that) he / she / it comes up against", "on: (that) we come up against / one comes up against" ], [ "(that) we come up against" ], [ "(that) you come up against" ], [ "(that) they come up against" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul bute sur un obstacle imprévu.", "english": "Paul comes up against an unexpected obstacle.", "form": "bute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a buté sur un obstacle imprévu.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul came up against an unexpected obstacle.", "form": "a buté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul butait sur un obstacle imprévu.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to come up against an unexpected obstacle.", "form": "butait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul butera sur un obstacle imprévu.", "english": "Later, Paul will come up against an unexpected obstacle.", "form": "butera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul buterait sur un obstacle imprévu.", "english": "Paul would come up against an unexpected obstacle.", "form": "buterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul bute sur un obstacle imprévu.", "english": "It is possible that Paul comes up against an unexpected obstacle.", "form": "bute" } } }, { "slug": "caresser", "infinitive": "caresser", "english": "to stroke; to caress (to move the hand over the surface of)", "meanings": [ "to stroke; to caress (to move the hand over the surface of)", "to toy with", "to touch up; put the final touches on" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "caresse", "caresses", "caresse", "caressons", "caressez", "caressent" ], "preterite": [ "ai caressé", "as caressé", "a caressé", "avons caressé", "avez caressé", "ont caressé" ], "imperfect": [ "caressais", "caressais", "caressait", "caressions", "caressiez", "caressaient" ], "future": [ "caresserai", "caresseras", "caressera", "caresserons", "caresserez", "caresseront" ], "conditional": [ "caresserais", "caresserais", "caresserait", "caresserions", "caresseriez", "caresseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "caresse", "caresses", "caresse", "caressions", "caressiez", "caressent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/caresser#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "caressé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "stroke", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I stroke" ], [ "you stroke" ], [ "he / she / it strokes", "on: we stroke / one strokes" ], [ "we stroke" ], [ "you stroke" ], [ "they stroke" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I stroked" ], [ "you stroked" ], [ "he / she / it stroked", "on: we stroked / one stroked" ], [ "we stroked" ], [ "you stroked" ], [ "they stroked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to stroke" ], [ "you used to stroke" ], [ "he / she / it used to stroke", "on: we used to stroke / one used to stroke" ], [ "we used to stroke" ], [ "you used to stroke" ], [ "they used to stroke" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will stroke" ], [ "you will stroke" ], [ "he / she / it will stroke", "on: we will stroke / one will stroke" ], [ "we will stroke" ], [ "you will stroke" ], [ "they will stroke" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would stroke" ], [ "you would stroke" ], [ "he / she / it would stroke", "on: we would stroke / one would stroke" ], [ "we would stroke" ], [ "you would stroke" ], [ "they would stroke" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I stroke" ], [ "(that) you stroke" ], [ "(that) he / she / it strokes", "on: (that) we stroke / one strokes" ], [ "(that) we stroke" ], [ "(that) you stroke" ], [ "(that) they stroke" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul caresse le chat endormi.", "english": "Paul strokes the sleeping cat.", "form": "caresse" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a caressé le chat endormi.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul stroked the sleeping cat.", "form": "a caressé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul caressait le chat endormi.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to stroke the sleeping cat.", "form": "caressait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul caressera le chat endormi.", "english": "Later, Paul will stroke the sleeping cat.", "form": "caressera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul caresserait le chat endormi.", "english": "Paul would stroke the sleeping cat.", "form": "caresserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul caresse le chat endormi.", "english": "It is possible that Paul strokes the sleeping cat.", "form": "caresse" } } }, { "slug": "contraindre", "infinitive": "contraindre", "english": "to constrain", "meanings": [ "to constrain", "to compel; force" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contrains", "contrains", "contraint", "contraignons", "contraignez", "contraignent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contraint", "as contraint", "a contraint", "avons contraint", "avez contraint", "ont contraint" ], "imperfect": [ "contraignais", "contraignais", "contraignait", "contraignions", "contraigniez", "contraignaient" ], "future": [ "contraindrai", "contraindras", "contraindra", "contraindrons", "contraindrez", "contraindront" ], "conditional": [ "contraindrais", "contraindrais", "contraindrait", "contraindrions", "contraindriez", "contraindraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contraigne", "contraignes", "contraigne", "contraignions", "contraigniez", "contraignent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contraindre#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contraint" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "force", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I force" ], [ "you force" ], [ "he / she / it forces", "on: we force / one forces" ], [ "we force" ], [ "you force" ], [ "they force" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I forced" ], [ "you forced" ], [ "he / she / it forced", "on: we forced / one forced" ], [ "we forced" ], [ "you forced" ], [ "they forced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to force" ], [ "you used to force" ], [ "he / she / it used to force", "on: we used to force / one used to force" ], [ "we used to force" ], [ "you used to force" ], [ "they used to force" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will force" ], [ "you will force" ], [ "he / she / it will force", "on: we will force / one will force" ], [ "we will force" ], [ "you will force" ], [ "they will force" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would force" ], [ "you would force" ], [ "he / she / it would force", "on: we would force / one would force" ], [ "we would force" ], [ "you would force" ], [ "they would force" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I force" ], [ "(that) you force" ], [ "(that) he / she / it forces", "on: (that) we force / one forces" ], [ "(that) we force" ], [ "(that) you force" ], [ "(that) they force" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "La pluie contraint Paul à rentrer.", "english": "The rain forces Paul to go home.", "form": "contraint" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, la pluie a contraint Paul à rentrer.", "english": "Yesterday, the rain forced Paul to go home.", "form": "a contraint" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, la pluie contraignait Paul à rentrer.", "english": "Back then, the rain used to force Paul to go home.", "form": "contraignait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, la pluie contraindra Paul à rentrer.", "english": "Later, the rain will force Paul to go home.", "form": "contraindra" }, "conditional": { "french": "La pluie contraindrait Paul à rentrer.", "english": "The rain would force Paul to go home.", "form": "contraindrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que la pluie contraigne Paul à rentrer.", "english": "It is possible that the rain forces Paul to go home.", "form": "contraigne" } } }, { "slug": "cooperer", "infinitive": "coopérer", "english": "to cooperate", "meanings": [ "to cooperate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "coopère", "coopères", "coopère", "coopérons", "coopérez", "coopèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai coopéré", "as coopéré", "a coopéré", "avons coopéré", "avez coopéré", "ont coopéré" ], "imperfect": [ "coopérais", "coopérais", "coopérait", "coopérions", "coopériez", "coopéraient" ], "future": [ "coopèrerai / coopérerai", "coopèreras / coopéreras", "coopèrera / coopérera", "coopèrerons / coopérerons", "coopèrerez / coopérerez", "coopèreront / coopéreront" ], "conditional": [ "coopèrerais / coopérerais", "coopèrerais / coopérerais", "coopèrerait / coopérerait", "coopèrerions / coopérerions", "coopèreriez / coopéreriez", "coopèreraient / coopéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "coopère", "coopères", "coopère", "coopérions", "coopériez", "coopèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coop%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "coopéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cooperate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cooperate" ], [ "you cooperate" ], [ "he / she / it cooperates", "on: we cooperate / one cooperates" ], [ "we cooperate" ], [ "you cooperate" ], [ "they cooperate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cooperated" ], [ "you cooperated" ], [ "he / she / it cooperated", "on: we cooperated / one cooperated" ], [ "we cooperated" ], [ "you cooperated" ], [ "they cooperated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cooperate" ], [ "you used to cooperate" ], [ "he / she / it used to cooperate", "on: we used to cooperate / one used to cooperate" ], [ "we used to cooperate" ], [ "you used to cooperate" ], [ "they used to cooperate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cooperate" ], [ "you will cooperate" ], [ "he / she / it will cooperate", "on: we will cooperate / one will cooperate" ], [ "we will cooperate" ], [ "you will cooperate" ], [ "they will cooperate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cooperate" ], [ "you would cooperate" ], [ "he / she / it would cooperate", "on: we would cooperate / one would cooperate" ], [ "we would cooperate" ], [ "you would cooperate" ], [ "they would cooperate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cooperate" ], [ "(that) you cooperate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cooperates", "on: (that) we cooperate / one cooperates" ], [ "(that) we cooperate" ], [ "(that) you cooperate" ], [ "(that) they cooperate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul coopère avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul cooperates with his neighbors.", "form": "coopère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a coopéré avec ses voisins.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cooperated with his neighbors.", "form": "a coopéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul coopérait avec ses voisins.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cooperate with his neighbors.", "form": "coopérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul coopèrera avec ses voisins.", "english": "Later, Paul will cooperate with his neighbors.", "form": "coopèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul coopèrerait avec ses voisins.", "english": "Paul would cooperate with his neighbors.", "form": "coopèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul coopère avec ses voisins.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cooperates with his neighbors.", "form": "coopère" } } }, { "slug": "ecouler", "infinitive": "écouler", "english": "to sell off, to shift", "meanings": [ "to sell off, to shift" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "écoule", "écoules", "écoule", "écoulons", "écoulez", "écoulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai écoulé", "as écoulé", "a écoulé", "avons écoulé", "avez écoulé", "ont écoulé" ], "imperfect": [ "écoulais", "écoulais", "écoulait", "écoulions", "écouliez", "écoulaient" ], "future": [ "écoulerai", "écouleras", "écoulera", "écoulerons", "écoulerez", "écouleront" ], "conditional": [ "écoulerais", "écoulerais", "écoulerait", "écoulerions", "écouleriez", "écouleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "écoule", "écoules", "écoule", "écoulions", "écouliez", "écoulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9couler#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "écoulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sell off", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sell off" ], [ "you sell off" ], [ "he / she / it sells off", "on: we sell off / one sells off" ], [ "we sell off" ], [ "you sell off" ], [ "they sell off" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sold off" ], [ "you sold off" ], [ "he / she / it sold off", "on: we sold off / one sold off" ], [ "we sold off" ], [ "you sold off" ], [ "they sold off" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sell off" ], [ "you used to sell off" ], [ "he / she / it used to sell off", "on: we used to sell off / one used to sell off" ], [ "we used to sell off" ], [ "you used to sell off" ], [ "they used to sell off" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sell off" ], [ "you will sell off" ], [ "he / she / it will sell off", "on: we will sell off / one will sell off" ], [ "we will sell off" ], [ "you will sell off" ], [ "they will sell off" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sell off" ], [ "you would sell off" ], [ "he / she / it would sell off", "on: we would sell off / one would sell off" ], [ "we would sell off" ], [ "you would sell off" ], [ "they would sell off" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sell off" ], [ "(that) you sell off" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sells off", "on: (that) we sell off / one sells off" ], [ "(that) we sell off" ], [ "(that) you sell off" ], [ "(that) they sell off" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul écoule son stock de vêtements.", "english": "Paul sells off his stock of clothes.", "form": "écoule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a écoulé son stock de vêtements.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sold off his stock of clothes.", "form": "a écoulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul écoulait son stock de vêtements.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sell off his stock of clothes.", "form": "écoulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul écoulera son stock de vêtements.", "english": "Later, Paul will sell off his stock of clothes.", "form": "écoulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul écoulerait son stock de vêtements.", "english": "Paul would sell off his stock of clothes.", "form": "écoulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul écoule son stock de vêtements.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sells off his stock of clothes.", "form": "écoule" } } }, { "slug": "eradiquer", "infinitive": "éradiquer", "english": "to eradicate", "meanings": [ "to eradicate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éradique", "éradiques", "éradique", "éradiquons", "éradiquez", "éradiquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éradiqué", "as éradiqué", "a éradiqué", "avons éradiqué", "avez éradiqué", "ont éradiqué" ], "imperfect": [ "éradiquais", "éradiquais", "éradiquait", "éradiquions", "éradiquiez", "éradiquaient" ], "future": [ "éradiquerai", "éradiqueras", "éradiquera", "éradiquerons", "éradiquerez", "éradiqueront" ], "conditional": [ "éradiquerais", "éradiquerais", "éradiquerait", "éradiquerions", "éradiqueriez", "éradiqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éradique", "éradiques", "éradique", "éradiquions", "éradiquiez", "éradiquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9radiquer#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éradiqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "eradicate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I eradicate" ], [ "you eradicate" ], [ "he / she / it eradicates", "on: we eradicate / one eradicates" ], [ "we eradicate" ], [ "you eradicate" ], [ "they eradicate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I eradicated" ], [ "you eradicated" ], [ "he / she / it eradicated", "on: we eradicated / one eradicated" ], [ "we eradicated" ], [ "you eradicated" ], [ "they eradicated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to eradicate" ], [ "you used to eradicate" ], [ "he / she / it used to eradicate", "on: we used to eradicate / one used to eradicate" ], [ "we used to eradicate" ], [ "you used to eradicate" ], [ "they used to eradicate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will eradicate" ], [ "you will eradicate" ], [ "he / she / it will eradicate", "on: we will eradicate / one will eradicate" ], [ "we will eradicate" ], [ "you will eradicate" ], [ "they will eradicate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would eradicate" ], [ "you would eradicate" ], [ "he / she / it would eradicate", "on: we would eradicate / one would eradicate" ], [ "we would eradicate" ], [ "you would eradicate" ], [ "they would eradicate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I eradicate" ], [ "(that) you eradicate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it eradicates", "on: (that) we eradicate / one eradicates" ], [ "(that) we eradicate" ], [ "(that) you eradicate" ], [ "(that) they eradicate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul éradique une plante envahissante du jardin.", "english": "Paul eradicates an invasive plant from the garden.", "form": "éradique" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a éradiqué une plante envahissante du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul eradicated an invasive plant from the garden.", "form": "a éradiqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul éradiquait une plante envahissante du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to eradicate an invasive plant from the garden.", "form": "éradiquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul éradiquera une plante envahissante du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will eradicate an invasive plant from the garden.", "form": "éradiquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éradiquerait une plante envahissante du jardin.", "english": "Paul would eradicate an invasive plant from the garden.", "form": "éradiquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul éradique une plante envahissante du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul eradicates an invasive plant from the garden.", "form": "éradique" } } }, { "slug": "invoquer", "infinitive": "invoquer", "english": "to invoke", "meanings": [ "to invoke", "to call upon (God)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "invoque", "invoques", "invoque", "invoquons", "invoquez", "invoquent" ], "preterite": [ "ai invoqué", "as invoqué", "a invoqué", "avons invoqué", "avez invoqué", "ont invoqué" ], "imperfect": [ "invoquais", "invoquais", "invoquait", "invoquions", "invoquiez", "invoquaient" ], "future": [ "invoquerai", "invoqueras", "invoquera", "invoquerons", "invoquerez", "invoqueront" ], "conditional": [ "invoquerais", "invoquerais", "invoquerait", "invoquerions", "invoqueriez", "invoqueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "invoque", "invoques", "invoque", "invoquions", "invoquiez", "invoquent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/invoquer#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "invoqué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "invoke", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I invoke" ], [ "you invoke" ], [ "he / she / it invokes", "on: we invoke / one invokes" ], [ "we invoke" ], [ "you invoke" ], [ "they invoke" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I invoked" ], [ "you invoked" ], [ "he / she / it invoked", "on: we invoked / one invoked" ], [ "we invoked" ], [ "you invoked" ], [ "they invoked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to invoke" ], [ "you used to invoke" ], [ "he / she / it used to invoke", "on: we used to invoke / one used to invoke" ], [ "we used to invoke" ], [ "you used to invoke" ], [ "they used to invoke" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will invoke" ], [ "you will invoke" ], [ "he / she / it will invoke", "on: we will invoke / one will invoke" ], [ "we will invoke" ], [ "you will invoke" ], [ "they will invoke" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would invoke" ], [ "you would invoke" ], [ "he / she / it would invoke", "on: we would invoke / one would invoke" ], [ "we would invoke" ], [ "you would invoke" ], [ "they would invoke" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I invoke" ], [ "(that) you invoke" ], [ "(that) he / she / it invokes", "on: (that) we invoke / one invokes" ], [ "(that) we invoke" ], [ "(that) you invoke" ], [ "(that) they invoke" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul invoque une clause du contrat.", "english": "Paul invokes a clause in the contract.", "form": "invoque" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a invoqué une clause du contrat.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul invoked a clause in the contract.", "form": "a invoqué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul invoquait une clause du contrat.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to invoke a clause in the contract.", "form": "invoquait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul invoquera une clause du contrat.", "english": "Later, Paul will invoke a clause in the contract.", "form": "invoquera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul invoquerait une clause du contrat.", "english": "Paul would invoke a clause in the contract.", "form": "invoquerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul invoque une clause du contrat.", "english": "It is possible that Paul invokes a clause in the contract.", "form": "invoque" } } }, { "slug": "jurer", "infinitive": "jurer", "english": "to swear (to promise by oath)", "meanings": [ "to swear (to promise by oath)", "to swear (to say a swear word)", "to clash with, to be jarring, to stick out like a sore thumb" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "jure", "jures", "jure", "jurons", "jurez", "jurent" ], "preterite": [ "ai juré", "as juré", "a juré", "avons juré", "avez juré", "ont juré" ], "imperfect": [ "jurais", "jurais", "jurait", "jurions", "juriez", "juraient" ], "future": [ "jurerai", "jureras", "jurera", "jurerons", "jurerez", "jureront" ], "conditional": [ "jurerais", "jurerais", "jurerait", "jurerions", "jureriez", "jureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "jure", "jures", "jure", "jurions", "juriez", "jurent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jurer#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "juré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "swear", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I swear" ], [ "you swear" ], [ "he / she / it swears", "on: we swear / one swears" ], [ "we swear" ], [ "you swear" ], [ "they swear" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I swore" ], [ "you swore" ], [ "he / she / it swore", "on: we swore / one swore" ], [ "we swore" ], [ "you swore" ], [ "they swore" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to swear" ], [ "you used to swear" ], [ "he / she / it used to swear", "on: we used to swear / one used to swear" ], [ "we used to swear" ], [ "you used to swear" ], [ "they used to swear" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will swear" ], [ "you will swear" ], [ "he / she / it will swear", "on: we will swear / one will swear" ], [ "we will swear" ], [ "you will swear" ], [ "they will swear" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would swear" ], [ "you would swear" ], [ "he / she / it would swear", "on: we would swear / one would swear" ], [ "we would swear" ], [ "you would swear" ], [ "they would swear" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I swear" ], [ "(that) you swear" ], [ "(that) he / she / it swears", "on: (that) we swear / one swears" ], [ "(that) we swear" ], [ "(that) you swear" ], [ "(that) they swear" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul jure de dire la vérité.", "english": "Paul swears to tell the truth.", "form": "jure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a juré de dire la vérité.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul swore to tell the truth.", "form": "a juré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul jurait de dire la vérité.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to swear to tell the truth.", "form": "jurait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul jurera de dire la vérité.", "english": "Later, Paul will swear to tell the truth.", "form": "jurera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul jurerait de dire la vérité.", "english": "Paul would swear to tell the truth.", "form": "jurerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul jure de dire la vérité.", "english": "It is possible that Paul swears to tell the truth.", "form": "jure" } } }, { "slug": "maigrir", "infinitive": "maigrir", "english": "to slim, to get slim, to lose weight", "meanings": [ "to slim, to get slim, to lose weight" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "maigris", "maigris", "maigrit", "maigrissons", "maigrissez", "maigrissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai maigri", "as maigri", "a maigri", "avons maigri", "avez maigri", "ont maigri" ], "imperfect": [ "maigrissais", "maigrissais", "maigrissait", "maigrissions", "maigrissiez", "maigrissaient" ], "future": [ "maigrirai", "maigriras", "maigrira", "maigrirons", "maigrirez", "maigriront" ], "conditional": [ "maigrirais", "maigrirais", "maigrirait", "maigririons", "maigririez", "maigriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "maigrisse", "maigrisses", "maigrisse", "maigrissions", "maigrissiez", "maigrissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/maigrir#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "maigri" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "lose weight", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I lose weight" ], [ "you lose weight" ], [ "he / she / it loses weight", "on: we lose weight / one loses weight" ], [ "we lose weight" ], [ "you lose weight" ], [ "they lose weight" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I lost weight" ], [ "you lost weight" ], [ "he / she / it lost weight", "on: we lost weight / one lost weight" ], [ "we lost weight" ], [ "you lost weight" ], [ "they lost weight" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to lose weight" ], [ "you used to lose weight" ], [ "he / she / it used to lose weight", "on: we used to lose weight / one used to lose weight" ], [ "we used to lose weight" ], [ "you used to lose weight" ], [ "they used to lose weight" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will lose weight" ], [ "you will lose weight" ], [ "he / she / it will lose weight", "on: we will lose weight / one will lose weight" ], [ "we will lose weight" ], [ "you will lose weight" ], [ "they will lose weight" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would lose weight" ], [ "you would lose weight" ], [ "he / she / it would lose weight", "on: we would lose weight / one would lose weight" ], [ "we would lose weight" ], [ "you would lose weight" ], [ "they would lose weight" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I lose weight" ], [ "(that) you lose weight" ], [ "(that) he / she / it loses weight", "on: (that) we lose weight / one loses weight" ], [ "(that) we lose weight" ], [ "(that) you lose weight" ], [ "(that) they lose weight" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul maigrit progressivement.", "english": "Paul loses weight gradually.", "form": "maigrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a maigri progressivement.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul lost weight gradually.", "form": "a maigri" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul maigrissait progressivement.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to lose weight gradually.", "form": "maigrissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul maigrira progressivement.", "english": "Later, Paul will lose weight gradually.", "form": "maigrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul maigrirait progressivement.", "english": "Paul would lose weight gradually.", "form": "maigrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul maigrisse progressivement.", "english": "It is possible that Paul loses weight gradually.", "form": "maigrisse" } } }, { "slug": "neutraliser", "infinitive": "neutraliser", "english": "to neutralise", "meanings": [ "to neutralise" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "neutralise", "neutralises", "neutralise", "neutralisons", "neutralisez", "neutralisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai neutralisé", "as neutralisé", "a neutralisé", "avons neutralisé", "avez neutralisé", "ont neutralisé" ], "imperfect": [ "neutralisais", "neutralisais", "neutralisait", "neutralisions", "neutralisiez", "neutralisaient" ], "future": [ "neutraliserai", "neutraliseras", "neutralisera", "neutraliserons", "neutraliserez", "neutraliseront" ], "conditional": [ "neutraliserais", "neutraliserais", "neutraliserait", "neutraliserions", "neutraliseriez", "neutraliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "neutralise", "neutralises", "neutralise", "neutralisions", "neutralisiez", "neutralisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/neutraliser#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "neutralisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "neutralize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I neutralize" ], [ "you neutralize" ], [ "he / she / it neutralizes", "on: we neutralize / one neutralizes" ], [ "we neutralize" ], [ "you neutralize" ], [ "they neutralize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I neutralized" ], [ "you neutralized" ], [ "he / she / it neutralized", "on: we neutralized / one neutralized" ], [ "we neutralized" ], [ "you neutralized" ], [ "they neutralized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to neutralize" ], [ "you used to neutralize" ], [ "he / she / it used to neutralize", "on: we used to neutralize / one used to neutralize" ], [ "we used to neutralize" ], [ "you used to neutralize" ], [ "they used to neutralize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will neutralize" ], [ "you will neutralize" ], [ "he / she / it will neutralize", "on: we will neutralize / one will neutralize" ], [ "we will neutralize" ], [ "you will neutralize" ], [ "they will neutralize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would neutralize" ], [ "you would neutralize" ], [ "he / she / it would neutralize", "on: we would neutralize / one would neutralize" ], [ "we would neutralize" ], [ "you would neutralize" ], [ "they would neutralize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I neutralize" ], [ "(that) you neutralize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it neutralizes", "on: (that) we neutralize / one neutralizes" ], [ "(that) we neutralize" ], [ "(that) you neutralize" ], [ "(that) they neutralize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le filtre neutralise les mauvaises odeurs.", "english": "The filter neutralizes unpleasant odors.", "form": "neutralise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le filtre a neutralisé les mauvaises odeurs.", "english": "Yesterday, the filter neutralized unpleasant odors.", "form": "a neutralisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le filtre neutralisait les mauvaises odeurs.", "english": "Back then, the filter used to neutralize unpleasant odors.", "form": "neutralisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le filtre neutralisera les mauvaises odeurs.", "english": "Later, the filter will neutralize unpleasant odors.", "form": "neutralisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le filtre neutraliserait les mauvaises odeurs.", "english": "The filter would neutralize unpleasant odors.", "form": "neutraliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le filtre neutralise les mauvaises odeurs.", "english": "It is possible that the filter neutralizes unpleasant odors.", "form": "neutralise" } } }, { "slug": "ordonner", "infinitive": "ordonner", "english": "to order; to arrange", "meanings": [ "to order; to arrange", "to arrange, to organise, sort out (put in order)", "to prescribe (e.g. medicine)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "ordonne", "ordonnes", "ordonne", "ordonnons", "ordonnez", "ordonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ordonné", "as ordonné", "a ordonné", "avons ordonné", "avez ordonné", "ont ordonné" ], "imperfect": [ "ordonnais", "ordonnais", "ordonnait", "ordonnions", "ordonniez", "ordonnaient" ], "future": [ "ordonnerai", "ordonneras", "ordonnera", "ordonnerons", "ordonnerez", "ordonneront" ], "conditional": [ "ordonnerais", "ordonnerais", "ordonnerait", "ordonnerions", "ordonneriez", "ordonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "ordonne", "ordonnes", "ordonne", "ordonnions", "ordonniez", "ordonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ordonner#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ordonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "arrange", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I arrange" ], [ "you arrange" ], [ "he / she / it arranges", "on: we arrange / one arranges" ], [ "we arrange" ], [ "you arrange" ], [ "they arrange" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I arranged" ], [ "you arranged" ], [ "he / she / it arranged", "on: we arranged / one arranged" ], [ "we arranged" ], [ "you arranged" ], [ "they arranged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to arrange" ], [ "you used to arrange" ], [ "he / she / it used to arrange", "on: we used to arrange / one used to arrange" ], [ "we used to arrange" ], [ "you used to arrange" ], [ "they used to arrange" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will arrange" ], [ "you will arrange" ], [ "he / she / it will arrange", "on: we will arrange / one will arrange" ], [ "we will arrange" ], [ "you will arrange" ], [ "they will arrange" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would arrange" ], [ "you would arrange" ], [ "he / she / it would arrange", "on: we would arrange / one would arrange" ], [ "we would arrange" ], [ "you would arrange" ], [ "they would arrange" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I arrange" ], [ "(that) you arrange" ], [ "(that) he / she / it arranges", "on: (that) we arrange / one arranges" ], [ "(that) we arrange" ], [ "(that) you arrange" ], [ "(that) they arrange" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul ordonne ses livres par taille.", "english": "Paul arranges his books by size.", "form": "ordonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ordonné ses livres par taille.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul arranged his books by size.", "form": "a ordonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ordonnait ses livres par taille.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to arrange his books by size.", "form": "ordonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ordonnera ses livres par taille.", "english": "Later, Paul will arrange his books by size.", "form": "ordonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ordonnerait ses livres par taille.", "english": "Paul would arrange his books by size.", "form": "ordonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul ordonne ses livres par taille.", "english": "It is possible that Paul arranges his books by size.", "form": "ordonne" } } }, { "slug": "persuader", "infinitive": "persuader", "english": "to persuade", "meanings": [ "to persuade" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "persuade", "persuades", "persuade", "persuadons", "persuadez", "persuadent" ], "preterite": [ "ai persuadé", "as persuadé", "a persuadé", "avons persuadé", "avez persuadé", "ont persuadé" ], "imperfect": [ "persuadais", "persuadais", "persuadait", "persuadions", "persuadiez", "persuadaient" ], "future": [ "persuaderai", "persuaderas", "persuadera", "persuaderons", "persuaderez", "persuaderont" ], "conditional": [ "persuaderais", "persuaderais", "persuaderait", "persuaderions", "persuaderiez", "persuaderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "persuade", "persuades", "persuade", "persuadions", "persuadiez", "persuadent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/persuader#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "persuadé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "persuade", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I persuade" ], [ "you persuade" ], [ "he / she / it persuades", "on: we persuade / one persuades" ], [ "we persuade" ], [ "you persuade" ], [ "they persuade" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I persuaded" ], [ "you persuaded" ], [ "he / she / it persuaded", "on: we persuaded / one persuaded" ], [ "we persuaded" ], [ "you persuaded" ], [ "they persuaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to persuade" ], [ "you used to persuade" ], [ "he / she / it used to persuade", "on: we used to persuade / one used to persuade" ], [ "we used to persuade" ], [ "you used to persuade" ], [ "they used to persuade" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will persuade" ], [ "you will persuade" ], [ "he / she / it will persuade", "on: we will persuade / one will persuade" ], [ "we will persuade" ], [ "you will persuade" ], [ "they will persuade" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would persuade" ], [ "you would persuade" ], [ "he / she / it would persuade", "on: we would persuade / one would persuade" ], [ "we would persuade" ], [ "you would persuade" ], [ "they would persuade" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I persuade" ], [ "(that) you persuade" ], [ "(that) he / she / it persuades", "on: (that) we persuade / one persuades" ], [ "(that) we persuade" ], [ "(that) you persuade" ], [ "(that) they persuade" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul persuade son frère de venir.", "english": "Paul persuades his brother to come.", "form": "persuade" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a persuadé son frère de venir.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul persuaded his brother to come.", "form": "a persuadé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul persuadait son frère de venir.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to persuade his brother to come.", "form": "persuadait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul persuadera son frère de venir.", "english": "Later, Paul will persuade his brother to come.", "form": "persuadera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul persuaderait son frère de venir.", "english": "Paul would persuade his brother to come.", "form": "persuaderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul persuade son frère de venir.", "english": "It is possible that Paul persuades his brother to come.", "form": "persuade" } } }, { "slug": "questionner", "infinitive": "questionner", "english": "to question, interrogate", "meanings": [ "to question, interrogate", "to call into question", "to question, ask (someone)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "questionne", "questionnes", "questionne", "questionnons", "questionnez", "questionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai questionné", "as questionné", "a questionné", "avons questionné", "avez questionné", "ont questionné" ], "imperfect": [ "questionnais", "questionnais", "questionnait", "questionnions", "questionniez", "questionnaient" ], "future": [ "questionnerai", "questionneras", "questionnera", "questionnerons", "questionnerez", "questionneront" ], "conditional": [ "questionnerais", "questionnerais", "questionnerait", "questionnerions", "questionneriez", "questionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "questionne", "questionnes", "questionne", "questionnions", "questionniez", "questionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/questionner#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "questionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "question", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I question" ], [ "you question" ], [ "he / she / it questions", "on: we question / one questions" ], [ "we question" ], [ "you question" ], [ "they question" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I questioned" ], [ "you questioned" ], [ "he / she / it questioned", "on: we questioned / one questioned" ], [ "we questioned" ], [ "you questioned" ], [ "they questioned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to question" ], [ "you used to question" ], [ "he / she / it used to question", "on: we used to question / one used to question" ], [ "we used to question" ], [ "you used to question" ], [ "they used to question" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will question" ], [ "you will question" ], [ "he / she / it will question", "on: we will question / one will question" ], [ "we will question" ], [ "you will question" ], [ "they will question" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would question" ], [ "you would question" ], [ "he / she / it would question", "on: we would question / one would question" ], [ "we would question" ], [ "you would question" ], [ "they would question" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I question" ], [ "(that) you question" ], [ "(that) he / she / it questions", "on: (that) we question / one questions" ], [ "(that) we question" ], [ "(that) you question" ], [ "(that) they question" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul questionne le guide sur l'histoire du château.", "english": "Paul questions the guide about the castle's history.", "form": "questionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a questionné le guide sur l'histoire du château.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul questioned the guide about the castle's history.", "form": "a questionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul questionnait le guide sur l'histoire du château.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to question the guide about the castle's history.", "form": "questionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul questionnera le guide sur l'histoire du château.", "english": "Later, Paul will question the guide about the castle's history.", "form": "questionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul questionnerait le guide sur l'histoire du château.", "english": "Paul would question the guide about the castle's history.", "form": "questionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul questionne le guide sur l'histoire du château.", "english": "It is possible that Paul questions the guide about the castle's history.", "form": "questionne" } } }, { "slug": "recreer", "infinitive": "recréer", "english": "to recreate", "meanings": [ "to recreate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "recrée", "recrées", "recrée", "recréons", "recréez", "recréent" ], "preterite": [ "ai recréé", "as recréé", "a recréé", "avons recréé", "avez recréé", "ont recréé" ], "imperfect": [ "recréais", "recréais", "recréait", "recréions", "recréiez", "recréaient" ], "future": [ "recréerai", "recréeras", "recréera", "recréerons", "recréerez", "recréeront" ], "conditional": [ "recréerais", "recréerais", "recréerait", "recréerions", "recréeriez", "recréeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "recrée", "recrées", "recrée", "recréions", "recréiez", "recréent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/recr%C3%A9er#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "recréé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "recreate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I recreate" ], [ "you recreate" ], [ "he / she / it recreates", "on: we recreate / one recreates" ], [ "we recreate" ], [ "you recreate" ], [ "they recreate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I recreated" ], [ "you recreated" ], [ "he / she / it recreated", "on: we recreated / one recreated" ], [ "we recreated" ], [ "you recreated" ], [ "they recreated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to recreate" ], [ "you used to recreate" ], [ "he / she / it used to recreate", "on: we used to recreate / one used to recreate" ], [ "we used to recreate" ], [ "you used to recreate" ], [ "they used to recreate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will recreate" ], [ "you will recreate" ], [ "he / she / it will recreate", "on: we will recreate / one will recreate" ], [ "we will recreate" ], [ "you will recreate" ], [ "they will recreate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would recreate" ], [ "you would recreate" ], [ "he / she / it would recreate", "on: we would recreate / one would recreate" ], [ "we would recreate" ], [ "you would recreate" ], [ "they would recreate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I recreate" ], [ "(that) you recreate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it recreates", "on: (that) we recreate / one recreates" ], [ "(that) we recreate" ], [ "(that) you recreate" ], [ "(that) they recreate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul recrée le décor du film.", "english": "Paul recreates the film set.", "form": "recrée" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a recréé le décor du film.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul recreated the film set.", "form": "a recréé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul recréait le décor du film.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to recreate the film set.", "form": "recréait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul recréera le décor du film.", "english": "Later, Paul will recreate the film set.", "form": "recréera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul recréerait le décor du film.", "english": "Paul would recreate the film set.", "form": "recréerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul recrée le décor du film.", "english": "It is possible that Paul recreates the film set.", "form": "recrée" } } }, { "slug": "refroidir", "infinitive": "refroidir", "english": "to lower the temperature of; to cool", "meanings": [ "to lower the temperature of; to cool", "to become less active; to cool down, cool off", "to strongly reduce or diminish something such as interest, zeal, etc." ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "refroidis", "refroidis", "refroidit", "refroidissons", "refroidissez", "refroidissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai refroidi", "as refroidi", "a refroidi", "avons refroidi", "avez refroidi", "ont refroidi" ], "imperfect": [ "refroidissais", "refroidissais", "refroidissait", "refroidissions", "refroidissiez", "refroidissaient" ], "future": [ "refroidirai", "refroidiras", "refroidira", "refroidirons", "refroidirez", "refroidiront" ], "conditional": [ "refroidirais", "refroidirais", "refroidirait", "refroidirions", "refroidiriez", "refroidiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "refroidisse", "refroidisses", "refroidisse", "refroidissions", "refroidissiez", "refroidissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/refroidir#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "refroidi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "cool", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I cool" ], [ "you cool" ], [ "he / she / it cools", "on: we cool / one cools" ], [ "we cool" ], [ "you cool" ], [ "they cool" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I cooled" ], [ "you cooled" ], [ "he / she / it cooled", "on: we cooled / one cooled" ], [ "we cooled" ], [ "you cooled" ], [ "they cooled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to cool" ], [ "you used to cool" ], [ "he / she / it used to cool", "on: we used to cool / one used to cool" ], [ "we used to cool" ], [ "you used to cool" ], [ "they used to cool" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will cool" ], [ "you will cool" ], [ "he / she / it will cool", "on: we will cool / one will cool" ], [ "we will cool" ], [ "you will cool" ], [ "they will cool" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would cool" ], [ "you would cool" ], [ "he / she / it would cool", "on: we would cool / one would cool" ], [ "we would cool" ], [ "you would cool" ], [ "they would cool" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I cool" ], [ "(that) you cool" ], [ "(that) he / she / it cools", "on: (that) we cool / one cools" ], [ "(that) we cool" ], [ "(that) you cool" ], [ "(that) they cool" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul refroidit la soupe avec un peu d'eau.", "english": "Paul cools the soup with a little water.", "form": "refroidit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a refroidi la soupe avec un peu d'eau.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul cooled the soup with a little water.", "form": "a refroidi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul refroidissait la soupe avec un peu d'eau.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to cool the soup with a little water.", "form": "refroidissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul refroidira la soupe avec un peu d'eau.", "english": "Later, Paul will cool the soup with a little water.", "form": "refroidira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul refroidirait la soupe avec un peu d'eau.", "english": "Paul would cool the soup with a little water.", "form": "refroidirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul refroidisse la soupe avec un peu d'eau.", "english": "It is possible that Paul cools the soup with a little water.", "form": "refroidisse" } } }, { "slug": "savourer", "infinitive": "savourer", "english": "to savour, to savor", "meanings": [ "to savour, to savor", "to taste" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "savoure", "savoures", "savoure", "savourons", "savourez", "savourent" ], "preterite": [ "ai savouré", "as savouré", "a savouré", "avons savouré", "avez savouré", "ont savouré" ], "imperfect": [ "savourais", "savourais", "savourait", "savourions", "savouriez", "savouraient" ], "future": [ "savourerai", "savoureras", "savourera", "savourerons", "savourerez", "savoureront" ], "conditional": [ "savourerais", "savourerais", "savourerait", "savourerions", "savoureriez", "savoureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "savoure", "savoures", "savoure", "savourions", "savouriez", "savourent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/savourer#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "savouré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "savor", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I savor" ], [ "you savor" ], [ "he / she / it savors", "on: we savor / one savors" ], [ "we savor" ], [ "you savor" ], [ "they savor" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I savored" ], [ "you savored" ], [ "he / she / it savored", "on: we savored / one savored" ], [ "we savored" ], [ "you savored" ], [ "they savored" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to savor" ], [ "you used to savor" ], [ "he / she / it used to savor", "on: we used to savor / one used to savor" ], [ "we used to savor" ], [ "you used to savor" ], [ "they used to savor" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will savor" ], [ "you will savor" ], [ "he / she / it will savor", "on: we will savor / one will savor" ], [ "we will savor" ], [ "you will savor" ], [ "they will savor" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would savor" ], [ "you would savor" ], [ "he / she / it would savor", "on: we would savor / one would savor" ], [ "we would savor" ], [ "you would savor" ], [ "they would savor" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I savor" ], [ "(that) you savor" ], [ "(that) he / she / it savors", "on: (that) we savor / one savors" ], [ "(that) we savor" ], [ "(that) you savor" ], [ "(that) they savor" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul savoure une tasse de chocolat chaud.", "english": "Paul savors a cup of hot chocolate.", "form": "savoure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a savouré une tasse de chocolat chaud.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul savored a cup of hot chocolate.", "form": "a savouré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul savourait une tasse de chocolat chaud.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to savor a cup of hot chocolate.", "form": "savourait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul savourera une tasse de chocolat chaud.", "english": "Later, Paul will savor a cup of hot chocolate.", "form": "savourera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul savourerait une tasse de chocolat chaud.", "english": "Paul would savor a cup of hot chocolate.", "form": "savourerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul savoure une tasse de chocolat chaud.", "english": "It is possible that Paul savors a cup of hot chocolate.", "form": "savoure" } } }, { "slug": "souscrire", "infinitive": "souscrire", "english": "to subscribe (all meanings)", "meanings": [ "to subscribe (all meanings)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "souscris", "souscris", "souscrit", "souscrivons", "souscrivez", "souscrivent" ], "preterite": [ "ai souscrit", "as souscrit", "a souscrit", "avons souscrit", "avez souscrit", "ont souscrit" ], "imperfect": [ "souscrivais", "souscrivais", "souscrivait", "souscrivions", "souscriviez", "souscrivaient" ], "future": [ "souscrirai", "souscriras", "souscrira", "souscrirons", "souscrirez", "souscriront" ], "conditional": [ "souscrirais", "souscrirais", "souscrirait", "souscririons", "souscririez", "souscriraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "souscrive", "souscrives", "souscrive", "souscrivions", "souscriviez", "souscrivent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/souscrire#French", "frequency": 3.49, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "souscrit" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "subscribe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I subscribe" ], [ "you subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it subscribes", "on: we subscribe / one subscribes" ], [ "we subscribe" ], [ "you subscribe" ], [ "they subscribe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I subscribed" ], [ "you subscribed" ], [ "he / she / it subscribed", "on: we subscribed / one subscribed" ], [ "we subscribed" ], [ "you subscribed" ], [ "they subscribed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to subscribe" ], [ "you used to subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it used to subscribe", "on: we used to subscribe / one used to subscribe" ], [ "we used to subscribe" ], [ "you used to subscribe" ], [ "they used to subscribe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will subscribe" ], [ "you will subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it will subscribe", "on: we will subscribe / one will subscribe" ], [ "we will subscribe" ], [ "you will subscribe" ], [ "they will subscribe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would subscribe" ], [ "you would subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it would subscribe", "on: we would subscribe / one would subscribe" ], [ "we would subscribe" ], [ "you would subscribe" ], [ "they would subscribe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I subscribe" ], [ "(that) you subscribe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it subscribes", "on: (that) we subscribe / one subscribes" ], [ "(that) we subscribe" ], [ "(that) you subscribe" ], [ "(that) they subscribe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul souscrit un abonnement à une revue scientifique.", "english": "Paul subscribes to a science magazine.", "form": "souscrit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a souscrit un abonnement à une revue scientifique.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul subscribed to a science magazine.", "form": "a souscrit" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul souscrivait un abonnement à une revue scientifique.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to subscribe to a science magazine.", "form": "souscrivait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul souscrira un abonnement à une revue scientifique.", "english": "Later, Paul will subscribe to a science magazine.", "form": "souscrira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul souscrirait un abonnement à une revue scientifique.", "english": "Paul would subscribe to a science magazine.", "form": "souscrirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul souscrive un abonnement à une revue scientifique.", "english": "It is possible that Paul subscribes to a science magazine.", "form": "souscrive" } } }, { "slug": "abonner", "infinitive": "abonner", "english": "to subscribe somebody to a service; to take a subscription for", "meanings": [ "to subscribe somebody to a service; to take a subscription for" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "abonne", "abonnes", "abonne", "abonnons", "abonnez", "abonnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abonné", "as abonné", "a abonné", "avons abonné", "avez abonné", "ont abonné" ], "imperfect": [ "abonnais", "abonnais", "abonnait", "abonnions", "abonniez", "abonnaient" ], "future": [ "abonnerai", "abonneras", "abonnera", "abonnerons", "abonnerez", "abonneront" ], "conditional": [ "abonnerais", "abonnerais", "abonnerait", "abonnerions", "abonneriez", "abonneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "abonne", "abonnes", "abonne", "abonnions", "abonniez", "abonnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abonner#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abonné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "subscribe", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I subscribe" ], [ "you subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it subscribes", "on: we subscribe / one subscribes" ], [ "we subscribe" ], [ "you subscribe" ], [ "they subscribe" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I subscribed" ], [ "you subscribed" ], [ "he / she / it subscribed", "on: we subscribed / one subscribed" ], [ "we subscribed" ], [ "you subscribed" ], [ "they subscribed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to subscribe" ], [ "you used to subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it used to subscribe", "on: we used to subscribe / one used to subscribe" ], [ "we used to subscribe" ], [ "you used to subscribe" ], [ "they used to subscribe" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will subscribe" ], [ "you will subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it will subscribe", "on: we will subscribe / one will subscribe" ], [ "we will subscribe" ], [ "you will subscribe" ], [ "they will subscribe" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would subscribe" ], [ "you would subscribe" ], [ "he / she / it would subscribe", "on: we would subscribe / one would subscribe" ], [ "we would subscribe" ], [ "you would subscribe" ], [ "they would subscribe" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I subscribe" ], [ "(that) you subscribe" ], [ "(that) he / she / it subscribes", "on: (that) we subscribe / one subscribes" ], [ "(that) we subscribe" ], [ "(that) you subscribe" ], [ "(that) they subscribe" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul abonne sa fille à un magazine.", "english": "Paul subscribes his daughter to a magazine.", "form": "abonne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a abonné sa fille à un magazine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul subscribed his daughter to a magazine.", "form": "a abonné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul abonnait sa fille à un magazine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to subscribe his daughter to a magazine.", "form": "abonnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul abonnera sa fille à un magazine.", "english": "Later, Paul will subscribe his daughter to a magazine.", "form": "abonnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul abonnerait sa fille à un magazine.", "english": "Paul would subscribe his daughter to a magazine.", "form": "abonnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul abonne sa fille à un magazine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul subscribes his daughter to a magazine.", "form": "abonne" } } }, { "slug": "booster", "infinitive": "booster", "english": "to boost", "meanings": [ "to boost" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "booste", "boostes", "booste", "boostons", "boostez", "boostent" ], "preterite": [ "ai boosté", "as boosté", "a boosté", "avons boosté", "avez boosté", "ont boosté" ], "imperfect": [ "boostais", "boostais", "boostait", "boostions", "boostiez", "boostaient" ], "future": [ "boosterai", "boosteras", "boostera", "boosterons", "boosterez", "boosteront" ], "conditional": [ "boosterais", "boosterais", "boosterait", "boosterions", "boosteriez", "boosteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "booste", "boostes", "booste", "boostions", "boostiez", "boostent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/booster#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "boosté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "boost", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I boost" ], [ "you boost" ], [ "he / she / it boosts", "on: we boost / one boosts" ], [ "we boost" ], [ "you boost" ], [ "they boost" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I boosted" ], [ "you boosted" ], [ "he / she / it boosted", "on: we boosted / one boosted" ], [ "we boosted" ], [ "you boosted" ], [ "they boosted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to boost" ], [ "you used to boost" ], [ "he / she / it used to boost", "on: we used to boost / one used to boost" ], [ "we used to boost" ], [ "you used to boost" ], [ "they used to boost" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will boost" ], [ "you will boost" ], [ "he / she / it will boost", "on: we will boost / one will boost" ], [ "we will boost" ], [ "you will boost" ], [ "they will boost" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would boost" ], [ "you would boost" ], [ "he / she / it would boost", "on: we would boost / one would boost" ], [ "we would boost" ], [ "you would boost" ], [ "they would boost" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I boost" ], [ "(that) you boost" ], [ "(that) he / she / it boosts", "on: (that) we boost / one boosts" ], [ "(that) we boost" ], [ "(that) you boost" ], [ "(that) they boost" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le nouveau moteur booste les performances du bateau.", "english": "The new engine boosts the boat's performance.", "form": "booste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le nouveau moteur a boosté les performances du bateau.", "english": "Yesterday, the new engine boosted the boat's performance.", "form": "a boosté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le nouveau moteur boostait les performances du bateau.", "english": "Back then, the new engine used to boost the boat's performance.", "form": "boostait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le nouveau moteur boostera les performances du bateau.", "english": "Later, the new engine will boost the boat's performance.", "form": "boostera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le nouveau moteur boosterait les performances du bateau.", "english": "The new engine would boost the boat's performance.", "form": "boosterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le nouveau moteur booste les performances du bateau.", "english": "It is possible that the new engine boosts the boat's performance.", "form": "booste" } } }, { "slug": "demolir", "infinitive": "démolir", "english": "to demolish", "meanings": [ "to demolish", "to wreck, to ruin", "to shellac" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "démolis", "démolis", "démolit", "démolissons", "démolissez", "démolissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai démoli", "as démoli", "a démoli", "avons démoli", "avez démoli", "ont démoli" ], "imperfect": [ "démolissais", "démolissais", "démolissait", "démolissions", "démolissiez", "démolissaient" ], "future": [ "démolirai", "démoliras", "démolira", "démolirons", "démolirez", "démoliront" ], "conditional": [ "démolirais", "démolirais", "démolirait", "démolirions", "démoliriez", "démoliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "démolisse", "démolisses", "démolisse", "démolissions", "démolissiez", "démolissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9molir#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "démoli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "demolish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I demolish" ], [ "you demolish" ], [ "he / she / it demolishes", "on: we demolish / one demolishes" ], [ "we demolish" ], [ "you demolish" ], [ "they demolish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I demolished" ], [ "you demolished" ], [ "he / she / it demolished", "on: we demolished / one demolished" ], [ "we demolished" ], [ "you demolished" ], [ "they demolished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to demolish" ], [ "you used to demolish" ], [ "he / she / it used to demolish", "on: we used to demolish / one used to demolish" ], [ "we used to demolish" ], [ "you used to demolish" ], [ "they used to demolish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will demolish" ], [ "you will demolish" ], [ "he / she / it will demolish", "on: we will demolish / one will demolish" ], [ "we will demolish" ], [ "you will demolish" ], [ "they will demolish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would demolish" ], [ "you would demolish" ], [ "he / she / it would demolish", "on: we would demolish / one would demolish" ], [ "we would demolish" ], [ "you would demolish" ], [ "they would demolish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I demolish" ], [ "(that) you demolish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it demolishes", "on: (that) we demolish / one demolishes" ], [ "(that) we demolish" ], [ "(that) you demolish" ], [ "(that) they demolish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul démolit le vieux mur du jardin.", "english": "Paul demolishes the old garden wall.", "form": "démolit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a démoli le vieux mur du jardin.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul demolished the old garden wall.", "form": "a démoli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul démolissait le vieux mur du jardin.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to demolish the old garden wall.", "form": "démolissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul démolira le vieux mur du jardin.", "english": "Later, Paul will demolish the old garden wall.", "form": "démolira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul démolirait le vieux mur du jardin.", "english": "Paul would demolish the old garden wall.", "form": "démolirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul démolisse le vieux mur du jardin.", "english": "It is possible that Paul demolishes the old garden wall.", "form": "démolisse" } } }, { "slug": "detenir", "infinitive": "détenir", "english": "to detain", "meanings": [ "to detain", "to possess, to have, to hold" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "détiens", "détiens", "détient", "détenons", "détenez", "détiennent" ], "preterite": [ "ai détenu", "as détenu", "a détenu", "avons détenu", "avez détenu", "ont détenu" ], "imperfect": [ "détenais", "détenais", "détenait", "détenions", "déteniez", "détenaient" ], "future": [ "détiendrai", "détiendras", "détiendra", "détiendrons", "détiendrez", "détiendront" ], "conditional": [ "détiendrais", "détiendrais", "détiendrait", "détiendrions", "détiendriez", "détiendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "détienne", "détiennes", "détienne", "détenions", "déteniez", "détiennent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9tenir#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "détenu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "detain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I detain" ], [ "you detain" ], [ "he / she / it detains", "on: we detain / one detains" ], [ "we detain" ], [ "you detain" ], [ "they detain" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I detained" ], [ "you detained" ], [ "he / she / it detained", "on: we detained / one detained" ], [ "we detained" ], [ "you detained" ], [ "they detained" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to detain" ], [ "you used to detain" ], [ "he / she / it used to detain", "on: we used to detain / one used to detain" ], [ "we used to detain" ], [ "you used to detain" ], [ "they used to detain" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will detain" ], [ "you will detain" ], [ "he / she / it will detain", "on: we will detain / one will detain" ], [ "we will detain" ], [ "you will detain" ], [ "they will detain" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would detain" ], [ "you would detain" ], [ "he / she / it would detain", "on: we would detain / one would detain" ], [ "we would detain" ], [ "you would detain" ], [ "they would detain" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I detain" ], [ "(that) you detain" ], [ "(that) he / she / it detains", "on: (that) we detain / one detains" ], [ "(that) we detain" ], [ "(that) you detain" ], [ "(that) they detain" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le policier détient un suspect.", "english": "The police officer detains a suspect.", "form": "détient" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le policier a détenu un suspect.", "english": "Yesterday, the police officer detained a suspect.", "form": "a détenu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le policier détenait un suspect.", "english": "Back then, the police officer used to detain a suspect.", "form": "détenait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le policier détiendra un suspect.", "english": "Later, the police officer will detain a suspect.", "form": "détiendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le policier détiendrait un suspect.", "english": "The police officer would detain a suspect.", "form": "détiendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le policier détienne un suspect.", "english": "It is possible that the police officer detains a suspect.", "form": "détienne" } } }, { "slug": "dissuader", "infinitive": "dissuader", "english": "to dissuade; to put off", "meanings": [ "to dissuade; to put off" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "dissuade", "dissuades", "dissuade", "dissuadons", "dissuadez", "dissuadent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dissuadé", "as dissuadé", "a dissuadé", "avons dissuadé", "avez dissuadé", "ont dissuadé" ], "imperfect": [ "dissuadais", "dissuadais", "dissuadait", "dissuadions", "dissuadiez", "dissuadaient" ], "future": [ "dissuaderai", "dissuaderas", "dissuadera", "dissuaderons", "dissuaderez", "dissuaderont" ], "conditional": [ "dissuaderais", "dissuaderais", "dissuaderait", "dissuaderions", "dissuaderiez", "dissuaderaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "dissuade", "dissuades", "dissuade", "dissuadions", "dissuadiez", "dissuadent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dissuader#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dissuadé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dissuade", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dissuade" ], [ "you dissuade" ], [ "he / she / it dissuades", "on: we dissuade / one dissuades" ], [ "we dissuade" ], [ "you dissuade" ], [ "they dissuade" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dissuaded" ], [ "you dissuaded" ], [ "he / she / it dissuaded", "on: we dissuaded / one dissuaded" ], [ "we dissuaded" ], [ "you dissuaded" ], [ "they dissuaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dissuade" ], [ "you used to dissuade" ], [ "he / she / it used to dissuade", "on: we used to dissuade / one used to dissuade" ], [ "we used to dissuade" ], [ "you used to dissuade" ], [ "they used to dissuade" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dissuade" ], [ "you will dissuade" ], [ "he / she / it will dissuade", "on: we will dissuade / one will dissuade" ], [ "we will dissuade" ], [ "you will dissuade" ], [ "they will dissuade" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dissuade" ], [ "you would dissuade" ], [ "he / she / it would dissuade", "on: we would dissuade / one would dissuade" ], [ "we would dissuade" ], [ "you would dissuade" ], [ "they would dissuade" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dissuade" ], [ "(that) you dissuade" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dissuades", "on: (that) we dissuade / one dissuades" ], [ "(that) we dissuade" ], [ "(that) you dissuade" ], [ "(that) they dissuade" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul dissuade son ami de partir seul.", "english": "Paul dissuades his friend from leaving alone.", "form": "dissuade" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dissuadé son ami de partir seul.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dissuaded his friend from leaving alone.", "form": "a dissuadé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dissuadait son ami de partir seul.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dissuade his friend from leaving alone.", "form": "dissuadait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dissuadera son ami de partir seul.", "english": "Later, Paul will dissuade his friend from leaving alone.", "form": "dissuadera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dissuaderait son ami de partir seul.", "english": "Paul would dissuade his friend from leaving alone.", "form": "dissuaderait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul dissuade son ami de partir seul.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dissuades his friend from leaving alone.", "form": "dissuade" } } }, { "slug": "distraire", "infinitive": "distraire", "english": "to distract", "meanings": [ "to distract" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "distrais", "distrais", "distrait", "distrayons", "distrayez", "distraient" ], "preterite": [ "ai distrait", "as distrait", "a distrait", "avons distrait", "avez distrait", "ont distrait" ], "imperfect": [ "distrayais", "distrayais", "distrayait", "distrayions", "distrayiez", "distrayaient" ], "future": [ "distrairai", "distrairas", "distraira", "distrairons", "distrairez", "distrairont" ], "conditional": [ "distrairais", "distrairais", "distrairait", "distrairions", "distrairiez", "distrairaient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "distraie", "distraies", "distraie", "distrayions", "distrayiez", "distraient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/distraire#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "distrait" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "distract", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I distract" ], [ "you distract" ], [ "he / she / it distracts", "on: we distract / one distracts" ], [ "we distract" ], [ "you distract" ], [ "they distract" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I distracted" ], [ "you distracted" ], [ "he / she / it distracted", "on: we distracted / one distracted" ], [ "we distracted" ], [ "you distracted" ], [ "they distracted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to distract" ], [ "you used to distract" ], [ "he / she / it used to distract", "on: we used to distract / one used to distract" ], [ "we used to distract" ], [ "you used to distract" ], [ "they used to distract" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will distract" ], [ "you will distract" ], [ "he / she / it will distract", "on: we will distract / one will distract" ], [ "we will distract" ], [ "you will distract" ], [ "they will distract" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would distract" ], [ "you would distract" ], [ "he / she / it would distract", "on: we would distract / one would distract" ], [ "we would distract" ], [ "you would distract" ], [ "they would distract" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I distract" ], [ "(that) you distract" ], [ "(that) he / she / it distracts", "on: (that) we distract / one distracts" ], [ "(that) we distract" ], [ "(that) you distract" ], [ "(that) they distract" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le bruit distrait Paul pendant sa lecture.", "english": "The noise distracts Paul during his reading.", "form": "distrait" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le bruit a distrait Paul pendant sa lecture.", "english": "Yesterday, the noise distracted Paul during his reading.", "form": "a distrait" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le bruit distrayait Paul pendant sa lecture.", "english": "Back then, the noise used to distract Paul during his reading.", "form": "distrayait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le bruit distraira Paul pendant sa lecture.", "english": "Later, the noise will distract Paul during his reading.", "form": "distraira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le bruit distrairait Paul pendant sa lecture.", "english": "The noise would distract Paul during his reading.", "form": "distrairait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le bruit distraie Paul pendant sa lecture.", "english": "It is possible that the noise distracts Paul during his reading.", "form": "distraie" } } }, { "slug": "eprouver", "infinitive": "éprouver", "english": "to put to the test, test, try", "meanings": [ "to put to the test, test, try", "to feel, experience", "to experience, go through" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éprouve", "éprouves", "éprouve", "éprouvons", "éprouvez", "éprouvent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éprouvé", "as éprouvé", "a éprouvé", "avons éprouvé", "avez éprouvé", "ont éprouvé" ], "imperfect": [ "éprouvais", "éprouvais", "éprouvait", "éprouvions", "éprouviez", "éprouvaient" ], "future": [ "éprouverai", "éprouveras", "éprouvera", "éprouverons", "éprouverez", "éprouveront" ], "conditional": [ "éprouverais", "éprouverais", "éprouverait", "éprouverions", "éprouveriez", "éprouveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éprouve", "éprouves", "éprouve", "éprouvions", "éprouviez", "éprouvent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9prouver#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éprouvé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "test", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I test" ], [ "you test" ], [ "he / she / it tests", "on: we test / one tests" ], [ "we test" ], [ "you test" ], [ "they test" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tested" ], [ "you tested" ], [ "he / she / it tested", "on: we tested / one tested" ], [ "we tested" ], [ "you tested" ], [ "they tested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to test" ], [ "you used to test" ], [ "he / she / it used to test", "on: we used to test / one used to test" ], [ "we used to test" ], [ "you used to test" ], [ "they used to test" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will test" ], [ "you will test" ], [ "he / she / it will test", "on: we will test / one will test" ], [ "we will test" ], [ "you will test" ], [ "they will test" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would test" ], [ "you would test" ], [ "he / she / it would test", "on: we would test / one would test" ], [ "we would test" ], [ "you would test" ], [ "they would test" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I test" ], [ "(that) you test" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tests", "on: (that) we test / one tests" ], [ "(that) we test" ], [ "(that) you test" ], [ "(that) they test" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul éprouve la solidité de la corde.", "english": "Paul tests the strength of the rope.", "form": "éprouve" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a éprouvé la solidité de la corde.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tested the strength of the rope.", "form": "a éprouvé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul éprouvait la solidité de la corde.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to test the strength of the rope.", "form": "éprouvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul éprouvera la solidité de la corde.", "english": "Later, Paul will test the strength of the rope.", "form": "éprouvera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éprouverait la solidité de la corde.", "english": "Paul would test the strength of the rope.", "form": "éprouverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul éprouve la solidité de la corde.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tests the strength of the rope.", "form": "éprouve" } } }, { "slug": "impressionner", "infinitive": "impressionner", "english": "to impress, to wow, to awe", "meanings": [ "to impress, to wow, to awe" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "impressionne", "impressionnes", "impressionne", "impressionnons", "impressionnez", "impressionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai impressionné", "as impressionné", "a impressionné", "avons impressionné", "avez impressionné", "ont impressionné" ], "imperfect": [ "impressionnais", "impressionnais", "impressionnait", "impressionnions", "impressionniez", "impressionnaient" ], "future": [ "impressionnerai", "impressionneras", "impressionnera", "impressionnerons", "impressionnerez", "impressionneront" ], "conditional": [ "impressionnerais", "impressionnerais", "impressionnerait", "impressionnerions", "impressionneriez", "impressionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "impressionne", "impressionnes", "impressionne", "impressionnions", "impressionniez", "impressionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impressionner#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "impressionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "impress", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I impress" ], [ "you impress" ], [ "he / she / it impresses", "on: we impress / one impresses" ], [ "we impress" ], [ "you impress" ], [ "they impress" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I impressed" ], [ "you impressed" ], [ "he / she / it impressed", "on: we impressed / one impressed" ], [ "we impressed" ], [ "you impressed" ], [ "they impressed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to impress" ], [ "you used to impress" ], [ "he / she / it used to impress", "on: we used to impress / one used to impress" ], [ "we used to impress" ], [ "you used to impress" ], [ "they used to impress" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will impress" ], [ "you will impress" ], [ "he / she / it will impress", "on: we will impress / one will impress" ], [ "we will impress" ], [ "you will impress" ], [ "they will impress" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would impress" ], [ "you would impress" ], [ "he / she / it would impress", "on: we would impress / one would impress" ], [ "we would impress" ], [ "you would impress" ], [ "they would impress" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I impress" ], [ "(that) you impress" ], [ "(that) he / she / it impresses", "on: (that) we impress / one impresses" ], [ "(that) we impress" ], [ "(that) you impress" ], [ "(that) they impress" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le spectacle impressionne Paul.", "english": "The show impresses Paul.", "form": "impressionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le spectacle a impressionné Paul.", "english": "Yesterday, the show impressed Paul.", "form": "a impressionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le spectacle impressionnait Paul.", "english": "Back then, the show used to impress Paul.", "form": "impressionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le spectacle impressionnera Paul.", "english": "Later, the show will impress Paul.", "form": "impressionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le spectacle impressionnerait Paul.", "english": "The show would impress Paul.", "form": "impressionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le spectacle impressionne Paul.", "english": "It is possible that the show impresses Paul.", "form": "impressionne" } } }, { "slug": "infliger", "infinitive": "infliger", "english": "to inflict, to impose", "meanings": [ "to inflict, to impose" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "inflige", "infliges", "inflige", "infligeons", "infligez", "infligent" ], "preterite": [ "ai infligé", "as infligé", "a infligé", "avons infligé", "avez infligé", "ont infligé" ], "imperfect": [ "infligeais", "infligeais", "infligeait", "infligions", "infligiez", "infligeaient" ], "future": [ "infligerai", "infligeras", "infligera", "infligerons", "infligerez", "infligeront" ], "conditional": [ "infligerais", "infligerais", "infligerait", "infligerions", "infligeriez", "infligeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "inflige", "infliges", "inflige", "infligions", "infligiez", "infligent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/infliger#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "infligé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "impose", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I impose" ], [ "you impose" ], [ "he / she / it imposes", "on: we impose / one imposes" ], [ "we impose" ], [ "you impose" ], [ "they impose" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I imposed" ], [ "you imposed" ], [ "he / she / it imposed", "on: we imposed / one imposed" ], [ "we imposed" ], [ "you imposed" ], [ "they imposed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to impose" ], [ "you used to impose" ], [ "he / she / it used to impose", "on: we used to impose / one used to impose" ], [ "we used to impose" ], [ "you used to impose" ], [ "they used to impose" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will impose" ], [ "you will impose" ], [ "he / she / it will impose", "on: we will impose / one will impose" ], [ "we will impose" ], [ "you will impose" ], [ "they will impose" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would impose" ], [ "you would impose" ], [ "he / she / it would impose", "on: we would impose / one would impose" ], [ "we would impose" ], [ "you would impose" ], [ "they would impose" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I impose" ], [ "(that) you impose" ], [ "(that) he / she / it imposes", "on: (that) we impose / one imposes" ], [ "(that) we impose" ], [ "(that) you impose" ], [ "(that) they impose" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le juge inflige une amende au conducteur.", "english": "The judge imposes a fine on the driver.", "form": "inflige" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le juge a infligé une amende au conducteur.", "english": "Yesterday, the judge imposed a fine on the driver.", "form": "a infligé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le juge infligeait une amende au conducteur.", "english": "Back then, the judge used to impose a fine on the driver.", "form": "infligeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le juge infligera une amende au conducteur.", "english": "Later, the judge will impose a fine on the driver.", "form": "infligera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le juge infligerait une amende au conducteur.", "english": "The judge would impose a fine on the driver.", "form": "infligerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le juge inflige une amende au conducteur.", "english": "It is possible that the judge imposes a fine on the driver.", "form": "inflige" } } }, { "slug": "massacrer", "infinitive": "massacrer", "english": "to massacre (to kill)", "meanings": [ "to massacre (to kill)", "to botch (to do something badly)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "massacre", "massacres", "massacre", "massacrons", "massacrez", "massacrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai massacré", "as massacré", "a massacré", "avons massacré", "avez massacré", "ont massacré" ], "imperfect": [ "massacrais", "massacrais", "massacrait", "massacrions", "massacriez", "massacraient" ], "future": [ "massacrerai", "massacreras", "massacrera", "massacrerons", "massacrerez", "massacreront" ], "conditional": [ "massacrerais", "massacrerais", "massacrerait", "massacrerions", "massacreriez", "massacreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "massacre", "massacres", "massacre", "massacrions", "massacriez", "massacrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/massacrer#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "massacré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "massacre", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I massacre" ], [ "you massacre" ], [ "he / she / it massacres", "on: we massacre / one massacres" ], [ "we massacre" ], [ "you massacre" ], [ "they massacre" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I massacred" ], [ "you massacred" ], [ "he / she / it massacred", "on: we massacred / one massacred" ], [ "we massacred" ], [ "you massacred" ], [ "they massacred" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to massacre" ], [ "you used to massacre" ], [ "he / she / it used to massacre", "on: we used to massacre / one used to massacre" ], [ "we used to massacre" ], [ "you used to massacre" ], [ "they used to massacre" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will massacre" ], [ "you will massacre" ], [ "he / she / it will massacre", "on: we will massacre / one will massacre" ], [ "we will massacre" ], [ "you will massacre" ], [ "they will massacre" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would massacre" ], [ "you would massacre" ], [ "he / she / it would massacre", "on: we would massacre / one would massacre" ], [ "we would massacre" ], [ "you would massacre" ], [ "they would massacre" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I massacre" ], [ "(that) you massacre" ], [ "(that) he / she / it massacres", "on: (that) we massacre / one massacres" ], [ "(that) we massacre" ], [ "(that) you massacre" ], [ "(that) they massacre" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le tyran massacre ses opposants.", "english": "The tyrant massacres his opponents.", "form": "massacre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le tyran a massacré ses opposants.", "english": "Yesterday, the tyrant massacred his opponents.", "form": "a massacré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le tyran massacrait ses opposants.", "english": "Back then, the tyrant used to massacre his opponents.", "form": "massacrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le tyran massacrera ses opposants.", "english": "Later, the tyrant will massacre his opponents.", "form": "massacrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le tyran massacrerait ses opposants.", "english": "The tyrant would massacre his opponents.", "form": "massacrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le tyran massacre ses opposants.", "english": "It is possible that the tyrant massacres his opponents.", "form": "massacre" } } }, { "slug": "miser", "infinitive": "miser", "english": "to bet (place a bet)", "meanings": [ "to bet (place a bet)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mise", "mises", "mise", "misons", "misez", "misent" ], "preterite": [ "ai misé", "as misé", "a misé", "avons misé", "avez misé", "ont misé" ], "imperfect": [ "misais", "misais", "misait", "misions", "misiez", "misaient" ], "future": [ "miserai", "miseras", "misera", "miserons", "miserez", "miseront" ], "conditional": [ "miserais", "miserais", "miserait", "miserions", "miseriez", "miseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mise", "mises", "mise", "misions", "misiez", "misent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/miser#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "misé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bet", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "he / she / it bets", "on: we bet / one bets" ], [ "we bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "they bet" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "he / she / it bet", "on: we bet / one bet" ], [ "we bet" ], [ "you bet" ], [ "they bet" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bet" ], [ "you used to bet" ], [ "he / she / it used to bet", "on: we used to bet / one used to bet" ], [ "we used to bet" ], [ "you used to bet" ], [ "they used to bet" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bet" ], [ "you will bet" ], [ "he / she / it will bet", "on: we will bet / one will bet" ], [ "we will bet" ], [ "you will bet" ], [ "they will bet" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bet" ], [ "you would bet" ], [ "he / she / it would bet", "on: we would bet / one would bet" ], [ "we would bet" ], [ "you would bet" ], [ "they would bet" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bet" ], [ "(that) you bet" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bets", "on: (that) we bet / one bets" ], [ "(that) we bet" ], [ "(that) you bet" ], [ "(that) they bet" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mise dix euros sur ce cheval.", "english": "Paul bets ten euros on this horse.", "form": "mise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a misé dix euros sur ce cheval.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul bet ten euros on this horse.", "form": "a misé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul misait dix euros sur ce cheval.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to bet ten euros on this horse.", "form": "misait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul misera dix euros sur ce cheval.", "english": "Later, Paul will bet ten euros on this horse.", "form": "misera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul miserait dix euros sur ce cheval.", "english": "Paul would bet ten euros on this horse.", "form": "miserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mise dix euros sur ce cheval.", "english": "It is possible that Paul bets ten euros on this horse.", "form": "mise" } } }, { "slug": "opter", "infinitive": "opter", "english": "to opt", "meanings": [ "to opt" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "opte", "optes", "opte", "optons", "optez", "optent" ], "preterite": [ "ai opté", "as opté", "a opté", "avons opté", "avez opté", "ont opté" ], "imperfect": [ "optais", "optais", "optait", "options", "optiez", "optaient" ], "future": [ "opterai", "opteras", "optera", "opterons", "opterez", "opteront" ], "conditional": [ "opterais", "opterais", "opterait", "opterions", "opteriez", "opteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "opte", "optes", "opte", "options", "optiez", "optent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/opter#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "opté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "opt", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I opt" ], [ "you opt" ], [ "he / she / it opts", "on: we opt / one opts" ], [ "we opt" ], [ "you opt" ], [ "they opt" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I opted" ], [ "you opted" ], [ "he / she / it opted", "on: we opted / one opted" ], [ "we opted" ], [ "you opted" ], [ "they opted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to opt" ], [ "you used to opt" ], [ "he / she / it used to opt", "on: we used to opt / one used to opt" ], [ "we used to opt" ], [ "you used to opt" ], [ "they used to opt" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will opt" ], [ "you will opt" ], [ "he / she / it will opt", "on: we will opt / one will opt" ], [ "we will opt" ], [ "you will opt" ], [ "they will opt" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would opt" ], [ "you would opt" ], [ "he / she / it would opt", "on: we would opt / one would opt" ], [ "we would opt" ], [ "you would opt" ], [ "they would opt" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I opt" ], [ "(that) you opt" ], [ "(that) he / she / it opts", "on: (that) we opt / one opts" ], [ "(that) we opt" ], [ "(that) you opt" ], [ "(that) they opt" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul opte pour le trajet le plus court.", "english": "Paul opts for the shortest route.", "form": "opte" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a opté pour le trajet le plus court.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul opted for the shortest route.", "form": "a opté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul optait pour le trajet le plus court.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to opt for the shortest route.", "form": "optait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul optera pour le trajet le plus court.", "english": "Later, Paul will opt for the shortest route.", "form": "optera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul opterait pour le trajet le plus court.", "english": "Paul would opt for the shortest route.", "form": "opterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul opte pour le trajet le plus court.", "english": "It is possible that Paul opts for the shortest route.", "form": "opte" } } }, { "slug": "pecher", "infinitive": "pêcher", "english": "to fish", "meanings": [ "to fish" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "pêche", "pêches", "pêche", "pêchons", "pêchez", "pêchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai pêché", "as pêché", "a pêché", "avons pêché", "avez pêché", "ont pêché" ], "imperfect": [ "pêchais", "pêchais", "pêchait", "pêchions", "pêchiez", "pêchaient" ], "future": [ "pêcherai", "pêcheras", "pêchera", "pêcherons", "pêcherez", "pêcheront" ], "conditional": [ "pêcherais", "pêcherais", "pêcherait", "pêcherions", "pêcheriez", "pêcheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "pêche", "pêches", "pêche", "pêchions", "pêchiez", "pêchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/p%C3%AAcher#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "pêché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "fish", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I fish" ], [ "you fish" ], [ "he / she / it fishes", "on: we fish / one fishes" ], [ "we fish" ], [ "you fish" ], [ "they fish" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I fished" ], [ "you fished" ], [ "he / she / it fished", "on: we fished / one fished" ], [ "we fished" ], [ "you fished" ], [ "they fished" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to fish" ], [ "you used to fish" ], [ "he / she / it used to fish", "on: we used to fish / one used to fish" ], [ "we used to fish" ], [ "you used to fish" ], [ "they used to fish" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will fish" ], [ "you will fish" ], [ "he / she / it will fish", "on: we will fish / one will fish" ], [ "we will fish" ], [ "you will fish" ], [ "they will fish" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would fish" ], [ "you would fish" ], [ "he / she / it would fish", "on: we would fish / one would fish" ], [ "we would fish" ], [ "you would fish" ], [ "they would fish" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I fish" ], [ "(that) you fish" ], [ "(that) he / she / it fishes", "on: (that) we fish / one fishes" ], [ "(that) we fish" ], [ "(that) you fish" ], [ "(that) they fish" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul pêche au bord du lac.", "english": "Paul fishes beside the lake.", "form": "pêche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a pêché au bord du lac.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul fished beside the lake.", "form": "a pêché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul pêchait au bord du lac.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to fish beside the lake.", "form": "pêchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul pêchera au bord du lac.", "english": "Later, Paul will fish beside the lake.", "form": "pêchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul pêcherait au bord du lac.", "english": "Paul would fish beside the lake.", "form": "pêcherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul pêche au bord du lac.", "english": "It is possible that Paul fishes beside the lake.", "form": "pêche" } } }, { "slug": "precipiter", "infinitive": "précipiter", "english": "to throw down; to hasten", "meanings": [ "to throw down; to hasten", "to throw out, push out, chuck out, throw off, push off, chuck off", "to take down, to bring down" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "précipite", "précipites", "précipite", "précipitons", "précipitez", "précipitent" ], "preterite": [ "ai précipité", "as précipité", "a précipité", "avons précipité", "avez précipité", "ont précipité" ], "imperfect": [ "précipitais", "précipitais", "précipitait", "précipitions", "précipitiez", "précipitaient" ], "future": [ "précipiterai", "précipiteras", "précipitera", "précipiterons", "précipiterez", "précipiteront" ], "conditional": [ "précipiterais", "précipiterais", "précipiterait", "précipiterions", "précipiteriez", "précipiteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "précipite", "précipites", "précipite", "précipitions", "précipitiez", "précipitent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pr%C3%A9cipiter#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "précipité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "hasten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I hasten" ], [ "you hasten" ], [ "he / she / it hastens", "on: we hasten / one hastens" ], [ "we hasten" ], [ "you hasten" ], [ "they hasten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I hastened" ], [ "you hastened" ], [ "he / she / it hastened", "on: we hastened / one hastened" ], [ "we hastened" ], [ "you hastened" ], [ "they hastened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to hasten" ], [ "you used to hasten" ], [ "he / she / it used to hasten", "on: we used to hasten / one used to hasten" ], [ "we used to hasten" ], [ "you used to hasten" ], [ "they used to hasten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will hasten" ], [ "you will hasten" ], [ "he / she / it will hasten", "on: we will hasten / one will hasten" ], [ "we will hasten" ], [ "you will hasten" ], [ "they will hasten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would hasten" ], [ "you would hasten" ], [ "he / she / it would hasten", "on: we would hasten / one would hasten" ], [ "we would hasten" ], [ "you would hasten" ], [ "they would hasten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I hasten" ], [ "(that) you hasten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it hastens", "on: (that) we hasten / one hastens" ], [ "(that) we hasten" ], [ "(that) you hasten" ], [ "(that) they hasten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le froid précipite le départ des oiseaux.", "english": "The cold hastens the birds' departure.", "form": "précipite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le froid a précipité le départ des oiseaux.", "english": "Yesterday, the cold hastened the birds' departure.", "form": "a précipité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le froid précipitait le départ des oiseaux.", "english": "Back then, the cold used to hasten the birds' departure.", "form": "précipitait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le froid précipitera le départ des oiseaux.", "english": "Later, the cold will hasten the birds' departure.", "form": "précipitera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le froid précipiterait le départ des oiseaux.", "english": "The cold would hasten the birds' departure.", "form": "précipiterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le froid précipite le départ des oiseaux.", "english": "It is possible that the cold hastens the birds' departure.", "form": "précipite" } } }, { "slug": "renier", "infinitive": "renier", "english": "to renounce", "meanings": [ "to renounce", "to disown" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "renie", "renies", "renie", "renions", "reniez", "renient" ], "preterite": [ "ai renié", "as renié", "a renié", "avons renié", "avez renié", "ont renié" ], "imperfect": [ "reniais", "reniais", "reniait", "reniions", "reniiez", "reniaient" ], "future": [ "renierai", "renieras", "reniera", "renierons", "renierez", "renieront" ], "conditional": [ "renierais", "renierais", "renierait", "renierions", "renieriez", "renieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "renie", "renies", "renie", "reniions", "reniiez", "renient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/renier#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "renié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "renounce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I renounce" ], [ "you renounce" ], [ "he / she / it renounces", "on: we renounce / one renounces" ], [ "we renounce" ], [ "you renounce" ], [ "they renounce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I renounced" ], [ "you renounced" ], [ "he / she / it renounced", "on: we renounced / one renounced" ], [ "we renounced" ], [ "you renounced" ], [ "they renounced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to renounce" ], [ "you used to renounce" ], [ "he / she / it used to renounce", "on: we used to renounce / one used to renounce" ], [ "we used to renounce" ], [ "you used to renounce" ], [ "they used to renounce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will renounce" ], [ "you will renounce" ], [ "he / she / it will renounce", "on: we will renounce / one will renounce" ], [ "we will renounce" ], [ "you will renounce" ], [ "they will renounce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would renounce" ], [ "you would renounce" ], [ "he / she / it would renounce", "on: we would renounce / one would renounce" ], [ "we would renounce" ], [ "you would renounce" ], [ "they would renounce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I renounce" ], [ "(that) you renounce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it renounces", "on: (that) we renounce / one renounces" ], [ "(that) we renounce" ], [ "(that) you renounce" ], [ "(that) they renounce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul renie ses anciennes convictions.", "english": "Paul renounces his former beliefs.", "form": "renie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a renié ses anciennes convictions.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul renounced his former beliefs.", "form": "a renié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul reniait ses anciennes convictions.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to renounce his former beliefs.", "form": "reniait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul reniera ses anciennes convictions.", "english": "Later, Paul will renounce his former beliefs.", "form": "reniera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul renierait ses anciennes convictions.", "english": "Paul would renounce his former beliefs.", "form": "renierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul renie ses anciennes convictions.", "english": "It is possible that Paul renounces his former beliefs.", "form": "renie" } } }, { "slug": "salir", "infinitive": "salir", "english": "to dirty, make dirty", "meanings": [ "to dirty, make dirty", "to sully (someone's reputation etc.)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "salis", "salis", "salit", "salissons", "salissez", "salissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sali", "as sali", "a sali", "avons sali", "avez sali", "ont sali" ], "imperfect": [ "salissais", "salissais", "salissait", "salissions", "salissiez", "salissaient" ], "future": [ "salirai", "saliras", "salira", "salirons", "salirez", "saliront" ], "conditional": [ "salirais", "salirais", "salirait", "salirions", "saliriez", "saliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "salisse", "salisses", "salisse", "salissions", "salissiez", "salissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/salir#French", "frequency": 3.48, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sali" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "dirty", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I dirty" ], [ "you dirty" ], [ "he / she / it dirties", "on: we dirty / one dirties" ], [ "we dirty" ], [ "you dirty" ], [ "they dirty" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dirtied" ], [ "you dirtied" ], [ "he / she / it dirtied", "on: we dirtied / one dirtied" ], [ "we dirtied" ], [ "you dirtied" ], [ "they dirtied" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to dirty" ], [ "you used to dirty" ], [ "he / she / it used to dirty", "on: we used to dirty / one used to dirty" ], [ "we used to dirty" ], [ "you used to dirty" ], [ "they used to dirty" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will dirty" ], [ "you will dirty" ], [ "he / she / it will dirty", "on: we will dirty / one will dirty" ], [ "we will dirty" ], [ "you will dirty" ], [ "they will dirty" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would dirty" ], [ "you would dirty" ], [ "he / she / it would dirty", "on: we would dirty / one would dirty" ], [ "we would dirty" ], [ "you would dirty" ], [ "they would dirty" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I dirty" ], [ "(that) you dirty" ], [ "(that) he / she / it dirties", "on: (that) we dirty / one dirties" ], [ "(that) we dirty" ], [ "(that) you dirty" ], [ "(that) they dirty" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul salit ses chaussures dans la boue.", "english": "Paul dirties his shoes in the mud.", "form": "salit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a sali ses chaussures dans la boue.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul dirtied his shoes in the mud.", "form": "a sali" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul salissait ses chaussures dans la boue.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to dirty his shoes in the mud.", "form": "salissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul salira ses chaussures dans la boue.", "english": "Later, Paul will dirty his shoes in the mud.", "form": "salira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul salirait ses chaussures dans la boue.", "english": "Paul would dirty his shoes in the mud.", "form": "salirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul salisse ses chaussures dans la boue.", "english": "It is possible that Paul dirties his shoes in the mud.", "form": "salisse" } } }, { "slug": "accoucher", "infinitive": "accoucher", "english": "to give birth", "meanings": [ "to give birth", "to go into labour", "to give birth to, to deliver (a baby)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "accouche", "accouches", "accouche", "accouchons", "accouchez", "accouchent" ], "preterite": [ "ai accouché", "as accouché", "a accouché", "avons accouché", "avez accouché", "ont accouché" ], "imperfect": [ "accouchais", "accouchais", "accouchait", "accouchions", "accouchiez", "accouchaient" ], "future": [ "accoucherai", "accoucheras", "accouchera", "accoucherons", "accoucherez", "accoucheront" ], "conditional": [ "accoucherais", "accoucherais", "accoucherait", "accoucherions", "accoucheriez", "accoucheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "accouche", "accouches", "accouche", "accouchions", "accouchiez", "accouchent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/accoucher#French", "frequency": 3.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "accouché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "give birth", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I give birth" ], [ "you give birth" ], [ "he / she / it gives birth", "on: we give birth / one gives birth" ], [ "we give birth" ], [ "you give birth" ], [ "they give birth" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I gave birth" ], [ "you gave birth" ], [ "he / she / it gave birth", "on: we gave birth / one gave birth" ], [ "we gave birth" ], [ "you gave birth" ], [ "they gave birth" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I was giving birth" ], [ "you were giving birth" ], [ "he / she / it was giving birth", "on: we were giving birth / one was giving birth" ], [ "we were giving birth" ], [ "you were giving birth" ], [ "they were giving birth" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will give birth" ], [ "you will give birth" ], [ "he / she / it will give birth", "on: we will give birth / one will give birth" ], [ "we will give birth" ], [ "you will give birth" ], [ "they will give birth" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would give birth" ], [ "you would give birth" ], [ "he / she / it would give birth", "on: we would give birth / one would give birth" ], [ "we would give birth" ], [ "you would give birth" ], [ "they would give birth" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I give birth" ], [ "(that) you give birth" ], [ "(that) he / she / it gives birth", "on: (that) we give birth / one gives birth" ], [ "(that) we give birth" ], [ "(that) you give birth" ], [ "(that) they give birth" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Marie accouche à l'hôpital.", "english": "Marie gives birth at the hospital.", "form": "accouche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Marie a accouché à l'hôpital.", "english": "Yesterday, Marie gave birth at the hospital.", "form": "a accouché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Marie accouchait à l'hôpital.", "english": "Back then, Marie was giving birth at the hospital.", "form": "accouchait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Marie accouchera à l'hôpital.", "english": "Later, Marie will give birth at the hospital.", "form": "accouchera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Marie accoucherait à l'hôpital.", "english": "Marie would give birth at the hospital.", "form": "accoucherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Marie accouche à l'hôpital.", "english": "It is possible that Marie gives birth at the hospital.", "form": "accouche" } } }, { "slug": "chuter", "infinitive": "chuter", "english": "to fall, to drop", "meanings": [ "to fall, to drop", "to drop, to decrease (of numbers)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "chute", "chutes", "chute", "chutons", "chutez", "chutent" ], "preterite": [ "ai chuté", "as chuté", "a chuté", "avons chuté", "avez chuté", "ont chuté" ], "imperfect": [ "chutais", "chutais", "chutait", "chutions", "chutiez", "chutaient" ], "future": [ "chuterai", "chuteras", "chutera", "chuterons", "chuterez", "chuteront" ], "conditional": [ "chuterais", "chuterais", "chuterait", "chuterions", "chuteriez", "chuteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "chute", "chutes", "chute", "chutions", "chutiez", "chutent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chuter#French", "frequency": 3.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "chuté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "drop", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I drop" ], [ "you drop" ], [ "he / she / it drops", "on: we drop / one drops" ], [ "we drop" ], [ "you drop" ], [ "they drop" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I dropped" ], [ "you dropped" ], [ "he / she / it dropped", "on: we dropped / one dropped" ], [ "we dropped" ], [ "you dropped" ], [ "they dropped" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to drop" ], [ "you used to drop" ], [ "he / she / it used to drop", "on: we used to drop / one used to drop" ], [ "we used to drop" ], [ "you used to drop" ], [ "they used to drop" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will drop" ], [ "you will drop" ], [ "he / she / it will drop", "on: we will drop / one will drop" ], [ "we will drop" ], [ "you will drop" ], [ "they will drop" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would drop" ], [ "you would drop" ], [ "he / she / it would drop", "on: we would drop / one would drop" ], [ "we would drop" ], [ "you would drop" ], [ "they would drop" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I drop" ], [ "(that) you drop" ], [ "(that) he / she / it drops", "on: (that) we drop / one drops" ], [ "(that) we drop" ], [ "(that) you drop" ], [ "(that) they drop" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le prix chute en fin de saison.", "english": "The price drops at the end of the season.", "form": "chute" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le prix a chuté en fin de saison.", "english": "Yesterday, the price dropped at the end of the season.", "form": "a chuté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le prix chutait en fin de saison.", "english": "Back then, the price used to drop at the end of the season.", "form": "chutait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le prix chutera en fin de saison.", "english": "Later, the price will drop at the end of the season.", "form": "chutera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le prix chuterait en fin de saison.", "english": "The price would drop at the end of the season.", "form": "chuterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le prix chute en fin de saison.", "english": "It is possible that the price drops at the end of the season.", "form": "chute" } } }, { "slug": "deguster", "infinitive": "déguster", "english": "to try, to taste (food or drink)", "meanings": [ "to try, to taste (food or drink)", "to savor, to relish something", "to withstand" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "déguste", "dégustes", "déguste", "dégustons", "dégustez", "dégustent" ], "preterite": [ "ai dégusté", "as dégusté", "a dégusté", "avons dégusté", "avez dégusté", "ont dégusté" ], "imperfect": [ "dégustais", "dégustais", "dégustait", "dégustions", "dégustiez", "dégustaient" ], "future": [ "dégusterai", "dégusteras", "dégustera", "dégusterons", "dégusterez", "dégusteront" ], "conditional": [ "dégusterais", "dégusterais", "dégusterait", "dégusterions", "dégusteriez", "dégusteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "déguste", "dégustes", "déguste", "dégustions", "dégustiez", "dégustent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/d%C3%A9guster#French", "frequency": 3.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "dégusté" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "taste", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I taste" ], [ "you taste" ], [ "he / she / it tastes", "on: we taste / one tastes" ], [ "we taste" ], [ "you taste" ], [ "they taste" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I tasted" ], [ "you tasted" ], [ "he / she / it tasted", "on: we tasted / one tasted" ], [ "we tasted" ], [ "you tasted" ], [ "they tasted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to taste" ], [ "you used to taste" ], [ "he / she / it used to taste", "on: we used to taste / one used to taste" ], [ "we used to taste" ], [ "you used to taste" ], [ "they used to taste" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will taste" ], [ "you will taste" ], [ "he / she / it will taste", "on: we will taste / one will taste" ], [ "we will taste" ], [ "you will taste" ], [ "they will taste" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would taste" ], [ "you would taste" ], [ "he / she / it would taste", "on: we would taste / one would taste" ], [ "we would taste" ], [ "you would taste" ], [ "they would taste" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I taste" ], [ "(that) you taste" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tastes", "on: (that) we taste / one tastes" ], [ "(that) we taste" ], [ "(that) you taste" ], [ "(that) they taste" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul déguste un fromage local.", "english": "Paul tastes a local cheese.", "form": "déguste" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a dégusté un fromage local.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul tasted a local cheese.", "form": "a dégusté" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul dégustait un fromage local.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to taste a local cheese.", "form": "dégustait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul dégustera un fromage local.", "english": "Later, Paul will taste a local cheese.", "form": "dégustera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul dégusterait un fromage local.", "english": "Paul would taste a local cheese.", "form": "dégusterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul déguste un fromage local.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tastes a local cheese.", "form": "déguste" } } }, { "slug": "eclaircir", "infinitive": "éclaircir", "english": "to brighten (up)", "meanings": [ "to brighten (up)", "to thin (down)", "to clear up, solve, clarify (mystery, problem etc.)" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "éclaircis", "éclaircis", "éclaircit", "éclaircissons", "éclaircissez", "éclaircissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai éclairci", "as éclairci", "a éclairci", "avons éclairci", "avez éclairci", "ont éclairci" ], "imperfect": [ "éclaircissais", "éclaircissais", "éclaircissait", "éclaircissions", "éclaircissiez", "éclaircissaient" ], "future": [ "éclaircirai", "éclairciras", "éclaircira", "éclaircirons", "éclaircirez", "éclairciront" ], "conditional": [ "éclaircirais", "éclaircirais", "éclaircirait", "éclaircirions", "éclairciriez", "éclairciraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "éclaircisse", "éclaircisses", "éclaircisse", "éclaircissions", "éclaircissiez", "éclaircissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9claircir#French", "frequency": 3.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "éclairci" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "brighten", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I brighten" ], [ "you brighten" ], [ "he / she / it brightens", "on: we brighten / one brightens" ], [ "we brighten" ], [ "you brighten" ], [ "they brighten" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I brightened" ], [ "you brightened" ], [ "he / she / it brightened", "on: we brightened / one brightened" ], [ "we brightened" ], [ "you brightened" ], [ "they brightened" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to brighten" ], [ "you used to brighten" ], [ "he / she / it used to brighten", "on: we used to brighten / one used to brighten" ], [ "we used to brighten" ], [ "you used to brighten" ], [ "they used to brighten" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will brighten" ], [ "you will brighten" ], [ "he / she / it will brighten", "on: we will brighten / one will brighten" ], [ "we will brighten" ], [ "you will brighten" ], [ "they will brighten" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would brighten" ], [ "you would brighten" ], [ "he / she / it would brighten", "on: we would brighten / one would brighten" ], [ "we would brighten" ], [ "you would brighten" ], [ "they would brighten" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I brighten" ], [ "(that) you brighten" ], [ "(that) he / she / it brightens", "on: (that) we brighten / one brightens" ], [ "(that) we brighten" ], [ "(that) you brighten" ], [ "(that) they brighten" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul éclaircit la pièce avec de la peinture blanche.", "english": "Paul brightens the room with white paint.", "form": "éclaircit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a éclairci la pièce avec de la peinture blanche.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul brightened the room with white paint.", "form": "a éclairci" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul éclaircissait la pièce avec de la peinture blanche.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to brighten the room with white paint.", "form": "éclaircissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul éclaircira la pièce avec de la peinture blanche.", "english": "Later, Paul will brighten the room with white paint.", "form": "éclaircira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul éclaircirait la pièce avec de la peinture blanche.", "english": "Paul would brighten the room with white paint.", "form": "éclaircirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul éclaircisse la pièce avec de la peinture blanche.", "english": "It is possible that Paul brightens the room with white paint.", "form": "éclaircisse" } } }, { "slug": "entrevoir", "infinitive": "entrevoir", "english": "to make out, see vaguely; to glimpse", "meanings": [ "to make out, see vaguely; to glimpse", "to foresee, anticipate", "to catch sight of, see briefly" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entrevois", "entrevois", "entrevoit", "entrevoyons", "entrevoyez", "entrevoient" ], "preterite": [ "ai entrevu", "as entrevu", "a entrevu", "avons entrevu", "avez entrevu", "ont entrevu" ], "imperfect": [ "entrevoyais", "entrevoyais", "entrevoyait", "entrevoyions", "entrevoyiez", "entrevoyaient" ], "future": [ "entreverrai", "entreverras", "entreverra", "entreverrons", "entreverrez", "entreverront" ], "conditional": [ "entreverrais", "entreverrais", "entreverrait", "entreverrions", "entreverriez", "entreverraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entrevoie", "entrevoies", "entrevoie", "entrevoyions", "entrevoyiez", "entrevoient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entrevoir#French", "frequency": 3.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "entrevu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "glimpse", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I glimpse" ], [ "you glimpse" ], [ "he / she / it glimpses", "on: we glimpse / one glimpses" ], [ "we glimpse" ], [ "you glimpse" ], [ "they glimpse" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I glimpsed" ], [ "you glimpsed" ], [ "he / she / it glimpsed", "on: we glimpsed / one glimpsed" ], [ "we glimpsed" ], [ "you glimpsed" ], [ "they glimpsed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to glimpse" ], [ "you used to glimpse" ], [ "he / she / it used to glimpse", "on: we used to glimpse / one used to glimpse" ], [ "we used to glimpse" ], [ "you used to glimpse" ], [ "they used to glimpse" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will glimpse" ], [ "you will glimpse" ], [ "he / she / it will glimpse", "on: we will glimpse / one will glimpse" ], [ "we will glimpse" ], [ "you will glimpse" ], [ "they will glimpse" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would glimpse" ], [ "you would glimpse" ], [ "he / she / it would glimpse", "on: we would glimpse / one would glimpse" ], [ "we would glimpse" ], [ "you would glimpse" ], [ "they would glimpse" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I glimpse" ], [ "(that) you glimpse" ], [ "(that) he / she / it glimpses", "on: (that) we glimpse / one glimpses" ], [ "(that) we glimpse" ], [ "(that) you glimpse" ], [ "(that) they glimpse" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul entrevoit le lac entre les arbres.", "english": "Paul glimpses the lake between the trees.", "form": "entrevoit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a entrevu le lac entre les arbres.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul glimpsed the lake between the trees.", "form": "a entrevu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul entrevoyait le lac entre les arbres.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to glimpse the lake between the trees.", "form": "entrevoyait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul entreverra le lac entre les arbres.", "english": "Later, Paul will glimpse the lake between the trees.", "form": "entreverra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul entreverrait le lac entre les arbres.", "english": "Paul would glimpse the lake between the trees.", "form": "entreverrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul entrevoie le lac entre les arbres.", "english": "It is possible that Paul glimpses the lake between the trees.", "form": "entrevoie" } } }, { "slug": "mouiller", "infinitive": "mouiller", "english": "to make wet, get wet, dampen, moisten", "meanings": [ "to make wet, get wet, dampen, moisten", "to water (down)", "to cast, drop (anchor)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "mouille", "mouilles", "mouille", "mouillons", "mouillez", "mouillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai mouillé", "as mouillé", "a mouillé", "avons mouillé", "avez mouillé", "ont mouillé" ], "imperfect": [ "mouillais", "mouillais", "mouillait", "mouillions", "mouilliez", "mouillaient" ], "future": [ "mouillerai", "mouilleras", "mouillera", "mouillerons", "mouillerez", "mouilleront" ], "conditional": [ "mouillerais", "mouillerais", "mouillerait", "mouillerions", "mouilleriez", "mouilleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "mouille", "mouilles", "mouille", "mouillions", "mouilliez", "mouillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mouiller#French", "frequency": 3.47, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "mouillé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "wet", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I wet" ], [ "you wet" ], [ "he / she / it wets", "on: we wet / one wets" ], [ "we wet" ], [ "you wet" ], [ "they wet" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I wet" ], [ "you wet" ], [ "he / she / it wet", "on: we wet / one wet" ], [ "we wet" ], [ "you wet" ], [ "they wet" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to wet" ], [ "you used to wet" ], [ "he / she / it used to wet", "on: we used to wet / one used to wet" ], [ "we used to wet" ], [ "you used to wet" ], [ "they used to wet" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will wet" ], [ "you will wet" ], [ "he / she / it will wet", "on: we will wet / one will wet" ], [ "we will wet" ], [ "you will wet" ], [ "they will wet" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would wet" ], [ "you would wet" ], [ "he / she / it would wet", "on: we would wet / one would wet" ], [ "we would wet" ], [ "you would wet" ], [ "they would wet" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I wet" ], [ "(that) you wet" ], [ "(that) he / she / it wets", "on: (that) we wet / one wets" ], [ "(that) we wet" ], [ "(that) you wet" ], [ "(that) they wet" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul mouille le chiffon avant de nettoyer.", "english": "Paul wets the cloth before cleaning.", "form": "mouille" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a mouillé le chiffon avant de nettoyer.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul wet the cloth before cleaning.", "form": "a mouillé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul mouillait le chiffon avant de nettoyer.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to wet the cloth before cleaning.", "form": "mouillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul mouillera le chiffon avant de nettoyer.", "english": "Later, Paul will wet the cloth before cleaning.", "form": "mouillera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul mouillerait le chiffon avant de nettoyer.", "english": "Paul would wet the cloth before cleaning.", "form": "mouillerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul mouille le chiffon avant de nettoyer.", "english": "It is possible that Paul wets the cloth before cleaning.", "form": "mouille" } } }, { "slug": "abriter", "infinitive": "abriter", "english": "to shelter, to harbour", "meanings": [ "to shelter, to harbour", "to host (an object, an event, an institution, etc.)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "abrite", "abrites", "abrite", "abritons", "abritez", "abritent" ], "preterite": [ "ai abrité", "as abrité", "a abrité", "avons abrité", "avez abrité", "ont abrité" ], "imperfect": [ "abritais", "abritais", "abritait", "abritions", "abritiez", "abritaient" ], "future": [ "abriterai", "abriteras", "abritera", "abriterons", "abriterez", "abriteront" ], "conditional": [ "abriterais", "abriterais", "abriterait", "abriterions", "abriteriez", "abriteraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "abrite", "abrites", "abrite", "abritions", "abritiez", "abritent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/abriter#French", "frequency": 3.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "abrité" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "shelter", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I shelter" ], [ "you shelter" ], [ "he / she / it shelters", "on: we shelter / one shelters" ], [ "we shelter" ], [ "you shelter" ], [ "they shelter" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sheltered" ], [ "you sheltered" ], [ "he / she / it sheltered", "on: we sheltered / one sheltered" ], [ "we sheltered" ], [ "you sheltered" ], [ "they sheltered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to shelter" ], [ "you used to shelter" ], [ "he / she / it used to shelter", "on: we used to shelter / one used to shelter" ], [ "we used to shelter" ], [ "you used to shelter" ], [ "they used to shelter" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will shelter" ], [ "you will shelter" ], [ "he / she / it will shelter", "on: we will shelter / one will shelter" ], [ "we will shelter" ], [ "you will shelter" ], [ "they will shelter" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would shelter" ], [ "you would shelter" ], [ "he / she / it would shelter", "on: we would shelter / one would shelter" ], [ "we would shelter" ], [ "you would shelter" ], [ "they would shelter" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I shelter" ], [ "(that) you shelter" ], [ "(that) he / she / it shelters", "on: (that) we shelter / one shelters" ], [ "(that) we shelter" ], [ "(that) you shelter" ], [ "(that) they shelter" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le hangar abrite les animaux pendant l'orage.", "english": "The barn shelters the animals during the storm.", "form": "abrite" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le hangar a abrité les animaux pendant l'orage.", "english": "Yesterday, the barn sheltered the animals during the storm.", "form": "a abrité" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le hangar abritait les animaux pendant l'orage.", "english": "Back then, the barn used to shelter the animals during the storm.", "form": "abritait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le hangar abritera les animaux pendant l'orage.", "english": "Later, the barn will shelter the animals during the storm.", "form": "abritera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le hangar abriterait les animaux pendant l'orage.", "english": "The barn would shelter the animals during the storm.", "form": "abriterait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le hangar abrite les animaux pendant l'orage.", "english": "It is possible that the barn shelters the animals during the storm.", "form": "abrite" } } }, { "slug": "balayer", "infinitive": "balayer", "english": "to sweep", "meanings": [ "to sweep", "to sweep aside, brush aside", "to drag on the floor" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "balaye / balaie", "balayes / balaies", "balaye / balaie", "balayons", "balayez", "balayent / balaient" ], "preterite": [ "ai balayé", "as balayé", "a balayé", "avons balayé", "avez balayé", "ont balayé" ], "imperfect": [ "balayais", "balayais", "balayait", "balayions", "balayiez", "balayaient" ], "future": [ "balayerai / balaierai", "balayeras / balaieras", "balayera / balaiera", "balayerons / balaierons", "balayerez / balaierez", "balayeront / balaieront" ], "conditional": [ "balayerais / balaierais", "balayerais / balaierais", "balayerait / balaierait", "balayerions / balaierions", "balayeriez / balaieriez", "balayeraient / balaieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "balaye / balaie", "balayes / balaies", "balaye / balaie", "balayions", "balayiez", "balayent / balaient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/balayer#French", "frequency": 3.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "balayé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sweep", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sweep" ], [ "you sweep" ], [ "he / she / it sweeps", "on: we sweep / one sweeps" ], [ "we sweep" ], [ "you sweep" ], [ "they sweep" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I swept" ], [ "you swept" ], [ "he / she / it swept", "on: we swept / one swept" ], [ "we swept" ], [ "you swept" ], [ "they swept" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sweep" ], [ "you used to sweep" ], [ "he / she / it used to sweep", "on: we used to sweep / one used to sweep" ], [ "we used to sweep" ], [ "you used to sweep" ], [ "they used to sweep" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sweep" ], [ "you will sweep" ], [ "he / she / it will sweep", "on: we will sweep / one will sweep" ], [ "we will sweep" ], [ "you will sweep" ], [ "they will sweep" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sweep" ], [ "you would sweep" ], [ "he / she / it would sweep", "on: we would sweep / one would sweep" ], [ "we would sweep" ], [ "you would sweep" ], [ "they would sweep" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sweep" ], [ "(that) you sweep" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sweeps", "on: (that) we sweep / one sweeps" ], [ "(that) we sweep" ], [ "(that) you sweep" ], [ "(that) they sweep" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul balaye le sol de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul sweeps the kitchen floor.", "form": "balaye" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a balayé le sol de la cuisine.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul swept the kitchen floor.", "form": "a balayé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul balayait le sol de la cuisine.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sweep the kitchen floor.", "form": "balayait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul balayera le sol de la cuisine.", "english": "Later, Paul will sweep the kitchen floor.", "form": "balayera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul balayerait le sol de la cuisine.", "english": "Paul would sweep the kitchen floor.", "form": "balayerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul balaye le sol de la cuisine.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sweeps the kitchen floor.", "form": "balaye" } } }, { "slug": "cibler", "infinitive": "cibler", "english": "to target", "meanings": [ "to target" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "cible", "cibles", "cible", "ciblons", "ciblez", "ciblent" ], "preterite": [ "ai ciblé", "as ciblé", "a ciblé", "avons ciblé", "avez ciblé", "ont ciblé" ], "imperfect": [ "ciblais", "ciblais", "ciblait", "ciblions", "cibliez", "ciblaient" ], "future": [ "ciblerai", "cibleras", "ciblera", "ciblerons", "ciblerez", "cibleront" ], "conditional": [ "ciblerais", "ciblerais", "ciblerait", "ciblerions", "cibleriez", "cibleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "cible", "cibles", "cible", "ciblions", "cibliez", "ciblent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cibler#French", "frequency": 3.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "ciblé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "target", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I target" ], [ "you target" ], [ "he / she / it targets", "on: we target / one targets" ], [ "we target" ], [ "you target" ], [ "they target" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I targeted" ], [ "you targeted" ], [ "he / she / it targeted", "on: we targeted / one targeted" ], [ "we targeted" ], [ "you targeted" ], [ "they targeted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to target" ], [ "you used to target" ], [ "he / she / it used to target", "on: we used to target / one used to target" ], [ "we used to target" ], [ "you used to target" ], [ "they used to target" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will target" ], [ "you will target" ], [ "he / she / it will target", "on: we will target / one will target" ], [ "we will target" ], [ "you will target" ], [ "they will target" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would target" ], [ "you would target" ], [ "he / she / it would target", "on: we would target / one would target" ], [ "we would target" ], [ "you would target" ], [ "they would target" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I target" ], [ "(that) you target" ], [ "(that) he / she / it targets", "on: (that) we target / one targets" ], [ "(that) we target" ], [ "(that) you target" ], [ "(that) they target" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul cible les besoins des nouveaux clients.", "english": "Paul targets the new customers' needs.", "form": "cible" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a ciblé les besoins des nouveaux clients.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul targeted the new customers' needs.", "form": "a ciblé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul ciblait les besoins des nouveaux clients.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to target the new customers' needs.", "form": "ciblait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul ciblera les besoins des nouveaux clients.", "english": "Later, Paul will target the new customers' needs.", "form": "ciblera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul ciblerait les besoins des nouveaux clients.", "english": "Paul would target the new customers' needs.", "form": "ciblerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul cible les besoins des nouveaux clients.", "english": "It is possible that Paul targets the new customers' needs.", "form": "cible" } } }, { "slug": "entourer", "infinitive": "entourer", "english": "to surround", "meanings": [ "to surround" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "entoure", "entoures", "entoure", "entourons", "entourez", "entourent" ], "preterite": [ "ai entouré", "as entouré", "a entouré", "avons entouré", "avez entouré", "ont entouré" ], "imperfect": [ "entourais", "entourais", "entourait", "entourions", "entouriez", "entouraient" ], "future": [ "entourerai", "entoureras", "entourera", "entourerons", "entourerez", "entoureront" ], "conditional": [ "entourerais", "entourerais", "entourerait", "entourerions", "entoureriez", "entoureraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "entoure", "entoures", "entoure", "entourions", "entouriez", "entourent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/entourer#French", "frequency": 3.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "entouré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "circle", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I circle" ], [ "you circle" ], [ "he / she / it circles", "on: we circle / one circles" ], [ "we circle" ], [ "you circle" ], [ "they circle" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I circled" ], [ "you circled" ], [ "he / she / it circled", "on: we circled / one circled" ], [ "we circled" ], [ "you circled" ], [ "they circled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to circle" ], [ "you used to circle" ], [ "he / she / it used to circle", "on: we used to circle / one used to circle" ], [ "we used to circle" ], [ "you used to circle" ], [ "they used to circle" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will circle" ], [ "you will circle" ], [ "he / she / it will circle", "on: we will circle / one will circle" ], [ "we will circle" ], [ "you will circle" ], [ "they will circle" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would circle" ], [ "you would circle" ], [ "he / she / it would circle", "on: we would circle / one would circle" ], [ "we would circle" ], [ "you would circle" ], [ "they would circle" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I circle" ], [ "(that) you circle" ], [ "(that) he / she / it circles", "on: (that) we circle / one circles" ], [ "(that) we circle" ], [ "(that) you circle" ], [ "(that) they circle" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul entoure la bonne réponse au crayon.", "english": "Paul circles the correct answer in pencil.", "form": "entoure" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a entouré la bonne réponse au crayon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul circled the correct answer in pencil.", "form": "a entouré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul entourait la bonne réponse au crayon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to circle the correct answer in pencil.", "form": "entourait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul entourera la bonne réponse au crayon.", "english": "Later, Paul will circle the correct answer in pencil.", "form": "entourera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul entourerait la bonne réponse au crayon.", "english": "Paul would circle the correct answer in pencil.", "form": "entourerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul entoure la bonne réponse au crayon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul circles the correct answer in pencil.", "form": "entoure" } } }, { "slug": "photographier", "infinitive": "photographier", "english": "to photograph", "meanings": [ "to photograph" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "photographie", "photographies", "photographie", "photographions", "photographiez", "photographient" ], "preterite": [ "ai photographié", "as photographié", "a photographié", "avons photographié", "avez photographié", "ont photographié" ], "imperfect": [ "photographiais", "photographiais", "photographiait", "photographiions", "photographiiez", "photographiaient" ], "future": [ "photographierai", "photographieras", "photographiera", "photographierons", "photographierez", "photographieront" ], "conditional": [ "photographierais", "photographierais", "photographierait", "photographierions", "photographieriez", "photographieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "photographie", "photographies", "photographie", "photographiions", "photographiiez", "photographient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/photographier#French", "frequency": 3.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "photographié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "photograph", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I photograph" ], [ "you photograph" ], [ "he / she / it photographs", "on: we photograph / one photographs" ], [ "we photograph" ], [ "you photograph" ], [ "they photograph" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I photographed" ], [ "you photographed" ], [ "he / she / it photographed", "on: we photographed / one photographed" ], [ "we photographed" ], [ "you photographed" ], [ "they photographed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to photograph" ], [ "you used to photograph" ], [ "he / she / it used to photograph", "on: we used to photograph / one used to photograph" ], [ "we used to photograph" ], [ "you used to photograph" ], [ "they used to photograph" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will photograph" ], [ "you will photograph" ], [ "he / she / it will photograph", "on: we will photograph / one will photograph" ], [ "we will photograph" ], [ "you will photograph" ], [ "they will photograph" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would photograph" ], [ "you would photograph" ], [ "he / she / it would photograph", "on: we would photograph / one would photograph" ], [ "we would photograph" ], [ "you would photograph" ], [ "they would photograph" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I photograph" ], [ "(that) you photograph" ], [ "(that) he / she / it photographs", "on: (that) we photograph / one photographs" ], [ "(that) we photograph" ], [ "(that) you photograph" ], [ "(that) they photograph" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul photographie le vieux pont.", "english": "Paul photographs the old bridge.", "form": "photographie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a photographié le vieux pont.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul photographed the old bridge.", "form": "a photographié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul photographiait le vieux pont.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to photograph the old bridge.", "form": "photographiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul photographiera le vieux pont.", "english": "Later, Paul will photograph the old bridge.", "form": "photographiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul photographierait le vieux pont.", "english": "Paul would photograph the old bridge.", "form": "photographierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul photographie le vieux pont.", "english": "It is possible that Paul photographs the old bridge.", "form": "photographie" } } }, { "slug": "renover", "infinitive": "rénover", "english": "to renew, to renovate, to revitalize", "meanings": [ "to renew, to renovate, to revitalize" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rénove", "rénoves", "rénove", "rénovons", "rénovez", "rénovent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rénové", "as rénové", "a rénové", "avons rénové", "avez rénové", "ont rénové" ], "imperfect": [ "rénovais", "rénovais", "rénovait", "rénovions", "rénoviez", "rénovaient" ], "future": [ "rénoverai", "rénoveras", "rénovera", "rénoverons", "rénoverez", "rénoveront" ], "conditional": [ "rénoverais", "rénoverais", "rénoverait", "rénoverions", "rénoveriez", "rénoveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rénove", "rénoves", "rénove", "rénovions", "rénoviez", "rénovent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/r%C3%A9nover#French", "frequency": 3.46, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rénové" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "renovate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I renovate" ], [ "you renovate" ], [ "he / she / it renovates", "on: we renovate / one renovates" ], [ "we renovate" ], [ "you renovate" ], [ "they renovate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I renovated" ], [ "you renovated" ], [ "he / she / it renovated", "on: we renovated / one renovated" ], [ "we renovated" ], [ "you renovated" ], [ "they renovated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to renovate" ], [ "you used to renovate" ], [ "he / she / it used to renovate", "on: we used to renovate / one used to renovate" ], [ "we used to renovate" ], [ "you used to renovate" ], [ "they used to renovate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will renovate" ], [ "you will renovate" ], [ "he / she / it will renovate", "on: we will renovate / one will renovate" ], [ "we will renovate" ], [ "you will renovate" ], [ "they will renovate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would renovate" ], [ "you would renovate" ], [ "he / she / it would renovate", "on: we would renovate / one would renovate" ], [ "we would renovate" ], [ "you would renovate" ], [ "they would renovate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I renovate" ], [ "(that) you renovate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it renovates", "on: (that) we renovate / one renovates" ], [ "(that) we renovate" ], [ "(that) you renovate" ], [ "(that) they renovate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul rénove la maison familiale.", "english": "Paul renovates the family house.", "form": "rénove" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a rénové la maison familiale.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul renovated the family house.", "form": "a rénové" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul rénovait la maison familiale.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to renovate the family house.", "form": "rénovait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul rénovera la maison familiale.", "english": "Later, Paul will renovate the family house.", "form": "rénovera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul rénoverait la maison familiale.", "english": "Paul would renovate the family house.", "form": "rénoverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul rénove la maison familiale.", "english": "It is possible that Paul renovates the family house.", "form": "rénove" } } }, { "slug": "administrer", "infinitive": "administrer", "english": "to administer", "meanings": [ "to administer" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "administre", "administres", "administre", "administrons", "administrez", "administrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai administré", "as administré", "a administré", "avons administré", "avez administré", "ont administré" ], "imperfect": [ "administrais", "administrais", "administrait", "administrions", "administriez", "administraient" ], "future": [ "administrerai", "administreras", "administrera", "administrerons", "administrerez", "administreront" ], "conditional": [ "administrerais", "administrerais", "administrerait", "administrerions", "administreriez", "administreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "administre", "administres", "administre", "administrions", "administriez", "administrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/administrer#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "administré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "administer", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I administer" ], [ "you administer" ], [ "he / she / it administers", "on: we administer / one administers" ], [ "we administer" ], [ "you administer" ], [ "they administer" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I administered" ], [ "you administered" ], [ "he / she / it administered", "on: we administered / one administered" ], [ "we administered" ], [ "you administered" ], [ "they administered" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to administer" ], [ "you used to administer" ], [ "he / she / it used to administer", "on: we used to administer / one used to administer" ], [ "we used to administer" ], [ "you used to administer" ], [ "they used to administer" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will administer" ], [ "you will administer" ], [ "he / she / it will administer", "on: we will administer / one will administer" ], [ "we will administer" ], [ "you will administer" ], [ "they will administer" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would administer" ], [ "you would administer" ], [ "he / she / it would administer", "on: we would administer / one would administer" ], [ "we would administer" ], [ "you would administer" ], [ "they would administer" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I administer" ], [ "(that) you administer" ], [ "(that) he / she / it administers", "on: (that) we administer / one administers" ], [ "(that) we administer" ], [ "(that) you administer" ], [ "(that) they administer" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "L'infirmier administre le médicament au patient.", "english": "The nurse administers the medicine to the patient.", "form": "administre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, l'infirmier a administré le médicament au patient.", "english": "Yesterday, the nurse administered the medicine to the patient.", "form": "a administré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, l'infirmier administrait le médicament au patient.", "english": "Back then, the nurse used to administer the medicine to the patient.", "form": "administrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, l'infirmier administrera le médicament au patient.", "english": "Later, the nurse will administer the medicine to the patient.", "form": "administrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "L'infirmier administrerait le médicament au patient.", "english": "The nurse would administer the medicine to the patient.", "form": "administrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que l'infirmier administre le médicament au patient.", "english": "It is possible that the nurse administers the medicine to the patient.", "form": "administre" } } }, { "slug": "bouillir", "infinitive": "bouillir", "english": "to boil (becoming boiling; reach boiling point)", "meanings": [ "to boil (becoming boiling; reach boiling point)", "to boil (cause to boil)", "to seethe" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "bous", "bous", "bout", "bouillons", "bouillez", "bouillent" ], "preterite": [ "ai bouilli", "as bouilli", "a bouilli", "avons bouilli", "avez bouilli", "ont bouilli" ], "imperfect": [ "bouillais", "bouillais", "bouillait", "bouillions", "bouilliez", "bouillaient" ], "future": [ "bouillirai", "bouilliras", "bouillira", "bouillirons", "bouillirez", "bouilliront" ], "conditional": [ "bouillirais", "bouillirais", "bouillirait", "bouillirions", "bouilliriez", "bouilliraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "bouille", "bouilles", "bouille", "bouillions", "bouilliez", "bouillent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/bouillir#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "bouilli" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "boil", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I boil" ], [ "you boil" ], [ "he / she / it boils", "on: we boil / one boils" ], [ "we boil" ], [ "you boil" ], [ "they boil" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I boiled" ], [ "you boiled" ], [ "he / she / it boiled", "on: we boiled / one boiled" ], [ "we boiled" ], [ "you boiled" ], [ "they boiled" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to boil" ], [ "you used to boil" ], [ "he / she / it used to boil", "on: we used to boil / one used to boil" ], [ "we used to boil" ], [ "you used to boil" ], [ "they used to boil" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will boil" ], [ "you will boil" ], [ "he / she / it will boil", "on: we will boil / one will boil" ], [ "we will boil" ], [ "you will boil" ], [ "they will boil" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would boil" ], [ "you would boil" ], [ "he / she / it would boil", "on: we would boil / one would boil" ], [ "we would boil" ], [ "you would boil" ], [ "they would boil" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I boil" ], [ "(that) you boil" ], [ "(that) he / she / it boils", "on: (that) we boil / one boils" ], [ "(that) we boil" ], [ "(that) you boil" ], [ "(that) they boil" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le lait bout dans la casserole.", "english": "The milk boils in the saucepan.", "form": "bout" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le lait a bouilli dans la casserole.", "english": "Yesterday, the milk boiled in the saucepan.", "form": "a bouilli" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le lait bouillait dans la casserole.", "english": "Back then, the milk used to boil in the saucepan.", "form": "bouillait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le lait bouillira dans la casserole.", "english": "Later, the milk will boil in the saucepan.", "form": "bouillira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le lait bouillirait dans la casserole.", "english": "The milk would boil in the saucepan.", "form": "bouillirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le lait bouille dans la casserole.", "english": "It is possible that the milk boils in the saucepan.", "form": "bouille" } } }, { "slug": "enfiler", "infinitive": "enfiler", "english": "to thread (a needle)", "meanings": [ "to thread (a needle)", "to string, to sling (put on a string or sling)", "to put on (clothes)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "enfile", "enfiles", "enfile", "enfilons", "enfilez", "enfilent" ], "preterite": [ "ai enfilé", "as enfilé", "a enfilé", "avons enfilé", "avez enfilé", "ont enfilé" ], "imperfect": [ "enfilais", "enfilais", "enfilait", "enfilions", "enfiliez", "enfilaient" ], "future": [ "enfilerai", "enfileras", "enfilera", "enfilerons", "enfilerez", "enfileront" ], "conditional": [ "enfilerais", "enfilerais", "enfilerait", "enfilerions", "enfileriez", "enfileraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "enfile", "enfiles", "enfile", "enfilions", "enfiliez", "enfilent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/enfiler#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "enfilé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "thread", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I thread" ], [ "you thread" ], [ "he / she / it threads", "on: we thread / one threads" ], [ "we thread" ], [ "you thread" ], [ "they thread" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I threaded" ], [ "you threaded" ], [ "he / she / it threaded", "on: we threaded / one threaded" ], [ "we threaded" ], [ "you threaded" ], [ "they threaded" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to thread" ], [ "you used to thread" ], [ "he / she / it used to thread", "on: we used to thread / one used to thread" ], [ "we used to thread" ], [ "you used to thread" ], [ "they used to thread" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will thread" ], [ "you will thread" ], [ "he / she / it will thread", "on: we will thread / one will thread" ], [ "we will thread" ], [ "you will thread" ], [ "they will thread" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would thread" ], [ "you would thread" ], [ "he / she / it would thread", "on: we would thread / one would thread" ], [ "we would thread" ], [ "you would thread" ], [ "they would thread" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I thread" ], [ "(that) you thread" ], [ "(that) he / she / it threads", "on: (that) we thread / one threads" ], [ "(that) we thread" ], [ "(that) you thread" ], [ "(that) they thread" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul enfile une aiguille pour réparer sa chemise.", "english": "Paul threads a needle to repair his shirt.", "form": "enfile" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a enfilé une aiguille pour réparer sa chemise.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul threaded a needle to repair his shirt.", "form": "a enfilé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul enfilait une aiguille pour réparer sa chemise.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to thread a needle to repair his shirt.", "form": "enfilait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul enfilera une aiguille pour réparer sa chemise.", "english": "Later, Paul will thread a needle to repair his shirt.", "form": "enfilera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul enfilerait une aiguille pour réparer sa chemise.", "english": "Paul would thread a needle to repair his shirt.", "form": "enfilerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul enfile une aiguille pour réparer sa chemise.", "english": "It is possible that Paul threads a needle to repair his shirt.", "form": "enfile" } } }, { "slug": "heberger", "infinitive": "héberger", "english": "to house, accommodate", "meanings": [ "to house, accommodate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "héberge", "héberges", "héberge", "hébergeons", "hébergez", "hébergent" ], "preterite": [ "ai hébergé", "as hébergé", "a hébergé", "avons hébergé", "avez hébergé", "ont hébergé" ], "imperfect": [ "hébergeais", "hébergeais", "hébergeait", "hébergions", "hébergiez", "hébergeaient" ], "future": [ "hébergerai", "hébergeras", "hébergera", "hébergerons", "hébergerez", "hébergeront" ], "conditional": [ "hébergerais", "hébergerais", "hébergerait", "hébergerions", "hébergeriez", "hébergeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "héberge", "héberges", "héberge", "hébergions", "hébergiez", "hébergent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/h%C3%A9berger#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "hébergé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "accommodate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I accommodate" ], [ "you accommodate" ], [ "he / she / it accommodates", "on: we accommodate / one accommodates" ], [ "we accommodate" ], [ "you accommodate" ], [ "they accommodate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I accommodated" ], [ "you accommodated" ], [ "he / she / it accommodated", "on: we accommodated / one accommodated" ], [ "we accommodated" ], [ "you accommodated" ], [ "they accommodated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to accommodate" ], [ "you used to accommodate" ], [ "he / she / it used to accommodate", "on: we used to accommodate / one used to accommodate" ], [ "we used to accommodate" ], [ "you used to accommodate" ], [ "they used to accommodate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will accommodate" ], [ "you will accommodate" ], [ "he / she / it will accommodate", "on: we will accommodate / one will accommodate" ], [ "we will accommodate" ], [ "you will accommodate" ], [ "they will accommodate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would accommodate" ], [ "you would accommodate" ], [ "he / she / it would accommodate", "on: we would accommodate / one would accommodate" ], [ "we would accommodate" ], [ "you would accommodate" ], [ "they would accommodate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I accommodate" ], [ "(that) you accommodate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it accommodates", "on: (that) we accommodate / one accommodates" ], [ "(that) we accommodate" ], [ "(that) you accommodate" ], [ "(that) they accommodate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul héberge deux amis chez lui.", "english": "Paul accommodates two friends at his home.", "form": "héberge" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a hébergé deux amis chez lui.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul accommodated two friends at his home.", "form": "a hébergé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul hébergeait deux amis chez lui.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to accommodate two friends at his home.", "form": "hébergeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul hébergera deux amis chez lui.", "english": "Later, Paul will accommodate two friends at his home.", "form": "hébergera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul hébergerait deux amis chez lui.", "english": "Paul would accommodate two friends at his home.", "form": "hébergerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul héberge deux amis chez lui.", "english": "It is possible that Paul accommodates two friends at his home.", "form": "héberge" } } }, { "slug": "initier", "infinitive": "initier", "english": "to initiate (to introduce into a religion, sect, art, etc.)", "meanings": [ "to initiate (to introduce into a religion, sect, art, etc.)", "to start, to initiate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "initie", "inities", "initie", "initions", "initiez", "initient" ], "preterite": [ "ai initié", "as initié", "a initié", "avons initié", "avez initié", "ont initié" ], "imperfect": [ "initiais", "initiais", "initiait", "initiions", "initiiez", "initiaient" ], "future": [ "initierai", "initieras", "initiera", "initierons", "initierez", "initieront" ], "conditional": [ "initierais", "initierais", "initierait", "initierions", "initieriez", "initieraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "initie", "inities", "initie", "initiions", "initiiez", "initient" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/initier#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "initié" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "introduce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I introduce" ], [ "you introduce" ], [ "he / she / it introduces", "on: we introduce / one introduces" ], [ "we introduce" ], [ "you introduce" ], [ "they introduce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I introduced" ], [ "you introduced" ], [ "he / she / it introduced", "on: we introduced / one introduced" ], [ "we introduced" ], [ "you introduced" ], [ "they introduced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to introduce" ], [ "you used to introduce" ], [ "he / she / it used to introduce", "on: we used to introduce / one used to introduce" ], [ "we used to introduce" ], [ "you used to introduce" ], [ "they used to introduce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will introduce" ], [ "you will introduce" ], [ "he / she / it will introduce", "on: we will introduce / one will introduce" ], [ "we will introduce" ], [ "you will introduce" ], [ "they will introduce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would introduce" ], [ "you would introduce" ], [ "he / she / it would introduce", "on: we would introduce / one would introduce" ], [ "we would introduce" ], [ "you would introduce" ], [ "they would introduce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I introduce" ], [ "(that) you introduce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it introduces", "on: (that) we introduce / one introduces" ], [ "(that) we introduce" ], [ "(that) you introduce" ], [ "(that) they introduce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul initie son fils aux échecs.", "english": "Paul introduces his son to chess.", "form": "initie" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a initié son fils aux échecs.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul introduced his son to chess.", "form": "a initié" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul initiait son fils aux échecs.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to introduce his son to chess.", "form": "initiait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul initiera son fils aux échecs.", "english": "Later, Paul will introduce his son to chess.", "form": "initiera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul initierait son fils aux échecs.", "english": "Paul would introduce his son to chess.", "form": "initierait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul initie son fils aux échecs.", "english": "It is possible that Paul introduces his son to chess.", "form": "initie" } } }, { "slug": "innover", "infinitive": "innover", "english": "to innovate", "meanings": [ "to innovate" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "innove", "innoves", "innove", "innovons", "innovez", "innovent" ], "preterite": [ "ai innové", "as innové", "a innové", "avons innové", "avez innové", "ont innové" ], "imperfect": [ "innovais", "innovais", "innovait", "innovions", "innoviez", "innovaient" ], "future": [ "innoverai", "innoveras", "innovera", "innoverons", "innoverez", "innoveront" ], "conditional": [ "innoverais", "innoverais", "innoverait", "innoverions", "innoveriez", "innoveraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "innove", "innoves", "innove", "innovions", "innoviez", "innovent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/innover#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "innové" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "innovate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I innovate" ], [ "you innovate" ], [ "he / she / it innovates", "on: we innovate / one innovates" ], [ "we innovate" ], [ "you innovate" ], [ "they innovate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I innovated" ], [ "you innovated" ], [ "he / she / it innovated", "on: we innovated / one innovated" ], [ "we innovated" ], [ "you innovated" ], [ "they innovated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to innovate" ], [ "you used to innovate" ], [ "he / she / it used to innovate", "on: we used to innovate / one used to innovate" ], [ "we used to innovate" ], [ "you used to innovate" ], [ "they used to innovate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will innovate" ], [ "you will innovate" ], [ "he / she / it will innovate", "on: we will innovate / one will innovate" ], [ "we will innovate" ], [ "you will innovate" ], [ "they will innovate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would innovate" ], [ "you would innovate" ], [ "he / she / it would innovate", "on: we would innovate / one would innovate" ], [ "we would innovate" ], [ "you would innovate" ], [ "they would innovate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I innovate" ], [ "(that) you innovate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it innovates", "on: (that) we innovate / one innovates" ], [ "(that) we innovate" ], [ "(that) you innovate" ], [ "(that) they innovate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul innove dans la conception des vélos.", "english": "Paul innovates in bicycle design.", "form": "innove" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a innové dans la conception des vélos.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul innovated in bicycle design.", "form": "a innové" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul innovait dans la conception des vélos.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to innovate in bicycle design.", "form": "innovait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul innovera dans la conception des vélos.", "english": "Later, Paul will innovate in bicycle design.", "form": "innovera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul innoverait dans la conception des vélos.", "english": "Paul would innovate in bicycle design.", "form": "innoverait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul innove dans la conception des vélos.", "english": "It is possible that Paul innovates in bicycle design.", "form": "innove" } } }, { "slug": "programmer", "infinitive": "programmer", "english": "to program", "meanings": [ "to program", "to program, to write program code" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "programme", "programmes", "programme", "programmons", "programmez", "programment" ], "preterite": [ "ai programmé", "as programmé", "a programmé", "avons programmé", "avez programmé", "ont programmé" ], "imperfect": [ "programmais", "programmais", "programmait", "programmions", "programmiez", "programmaient" ], "future": [ "programmerai", "programmeras", "programmera", "programmerons", "programmerez", "programmeront" ], "conditional": [ "programmerais", "programmerais", "programmerait", "programmerions", "programmeriez", "programmeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "programme", "programmes", "programme", "programmions", "programmiez", "programment" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/programmer#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "programmé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "program", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I program" ], [ "you program" ], [ "he / she / it programs", "on: we program / one programs" ], [ "we program" ], [ "you program" ], [ "they program" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I programmed" ], [ "you programmed" ], [ "he / she / it programmed", "on: we programmed / one programmed" ], [ "we programmed" ], [ "you programmed" ], [ "they programmed" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to program" ], [ "you used to program" ], [ "he / she / it used to program", "on: we used to program / one used to program" ], [ "we used to program" ], [ "you used to program" ], [ "they used to program" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will program" ], [ "you will program" ], [ "he / she / it will program", "on: we will program / one will program" ], [ "we will program" ], [ "you will program" ], [ "they will program" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would program" ], [ "you would program" ], [ "he / she / it would program", "on: we would program / one would program" ], [ "we would program" ], [ "you would program" ], [ "they would program" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I program" ], [ "(that) you program" ], [ "(that) he / she / it programs", "on: (that) we program / one programs" ], [ "(that) we program" ], [ "(that) you program" ], [ "(that) they program" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul programme un petit jeu vidéo.", "english": "Paul programs a small video game.", "form": "programme" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a programmé un petit jeu vidéo.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul programmed a small video game.", "form": "a programmé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul programmait un petit jeu vidéo.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to program a small video game.", "form": "programmait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul programmera un petit jeu vidéo.", "english": "Later, Paul will program a small video game.", "form": "programmera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul programmerait un petit jeu vidéo.", "english": "Paul would program a small video game.", "form": "programmerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul programme un petit jeu vidéo.", "english": "It is possible that Paul programs a small video game.", "form": "programme" } } }, { "slug": "redescendre", "infinitive": "redescendre", "english": "to come back down, to go back down (to descend shortly after having gone up)", "meanings": [ "to come back down, to go back down (to descend shortly after having gone up)", "to redescend (to descend a second time)" ], "group": "re", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "redescends", "redescends", "redescend", "redescendons", "redescendez", "redescendent" ], "preterite": [ "suis redescendu / suis redescendue", "es redescendu / es redescendue", "est redescendu / est redescendue", "sommes redescendus / sommes redescendues", "êtes redescendu / êtes redescendue / êtes redescendus / êtes redescendues", "sont redescendus / sont redescendues" ], "imperfect": [ "redescendais", "redescendais", "redescendait", "redescendions", "redescendiez", "redescendaient" ], "future": [ "redescendrai", "redescendras", "redescendra", "redescendrons", "redescendrez", "redescendront" ], "conditional": [ "redescendrais", "redescendrais", "redescendrait", "redescendrions", "redescendriez", "redescendraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "redescende", "redescendes", "redescende", "redescendions", "redescendiez", "redescendent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/redescendre#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé shown is the intransitive motion use with être. With a direct object, this verb can use avoir; check the meaning in context. With être, the participle agrees with the subject: feminine -e, plural -s. The table gives masculine and feminine alternatives; vous may be singular or plural. With on meaning we, plural agreement is also possible.", "auxiliary": "être", "pastParticiples": [ "redescendu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "come back down", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I come back down" ], [ "you come back down" ], [ "he / she / it comes back down", "on: we come back down / one comes back down" ], [ "we come back down" ], [ "you come back down" ], [ "they come back down" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I came back down" ], [ "you came back down" ], [ "he / she / it came back down", "on: we came back down / one came back down" ], [ "we came back down" ], [ "you came back down" ], [ "they came back down" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to come back down" ], [ "you used to come back down" ], [ "he / she / it used to come back down", "on: we used to come back down / one used to come back down" ], [ "we used to come back down" ], [ "you used to come back down" ], [ "they used to come back down" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will come back down" ], [ "you will come back down" ], [ "he / she / it will come back down", "on: we will come back down / one will come back down" ], [ "we will come back down" ], [ "you will come back down" ], [ "they will come back down" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would come back down" ], [ "you would come back down" ], [ "he / she / it would come back down", "on: we would come back down / one would come back down" ], [ "we would come back down" ], [ "you would come back down" ], [ "they would come back down" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I come back down" ], [ "(that) you come back down" ], [ "(that) he / she / it comes back down", "on: (that) we come back down / one comes back down" ], [ "(that) we come back down" ], [ "(that) you come back down" ], [ "(that) they come back down" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul redescend de la montagne.", "english": "Paul comes back down from the mountain.", "form": "redescend" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul est redescendu de la montagne.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul came back down from the mountain.", "form": "est redescendu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul redescendait de la montagne.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to come back down from the mountain.", "form": "redescendait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul redescendra de la montagne.", "english": "Later, Paul will come back down from the mountain.", "form": "redescendra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul redescendrait de la montagne.", "english": "Paul would come back down from the mountain.", "form": "redescendrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul redescende de la montagne.", "english": "It is possible that Paul comes back down from the mountain.", "form": "redescende" } } }, { "slug": "songer", "infinitive": "songer", "english": "to think about; to dream", "meanings": [ "to think about; to dream", "to think (about), consider (that)", "to ponder, to imagine, to consider" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "songe", "songes", "songe", "songeons", "songez", "songent" ], "preterite": [ "ai songé", "as songé", "a songé", "avons songé", "avez songé", "ont songé" ], "imperfect": [ "songeais", "songeais", "songeait", "songions", "songiez", "songeaient" ], "future": [ "songerai", "songeras", "songera", "songerons", "songerez", "songeront" ], "conditional": [ "songerais", "songerais", "songerait", "songerions", "songeriez", "songeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "songe", "songes", "songe", "songions", "songiez", "songent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/songer#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "songé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "think", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I think" ], [ "you think" ], [ "he / she / it thinks", "on: we think / one thinks" ], [ "we think" ], [ "you think" ], [ "they think" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I thought" ], [ "you thought" ], [ "he / she / it thought", "on: we thought / one thought" ], [ "we thought" ], [ "you thought" ], [ "they thought" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to think" ], [ "you used to think" ], [ "he / she / it used to think", "on: we used to think / one used to think" ], [ "we used to think" ], [ "you used to think" ], [ "they used to think" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will think" ], [ "you will think" ], [ "he / she / it will think", "on: we will think / one will think" ], [ "we will think" ], [ "you will think" ], [ "they will think" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would think" ], [ "you would think" ], [ "he / she / it would think", "on: we would think / one would think" ], [ "we would think" ], [ "you would think" ], [ "they would think" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I think" ], [ "(that) you think" ], [ "(that) he / she / it thinks", "on: (that) we think / one thinks" ], [ "(that) we think" ], [ "(that) you think" ], [ "(that) they think" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul songe à ses prochaines vacances.", "english": "Paul thinks about his next vacation.", "form": "songe" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a songé à ses prochaines vacances.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul thought about his next vacation.", "form": "a songé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul songeait à ses prochaines vacances.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to think about his next vacation.", "form": "songeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul songera à ses prochaines vacances.", "english": "Later, Paul will think about his next vacation.", "form": "songera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul songerait à ses prochaines vacances.", "english": "Paul would think about his next vacation.", "form": "songerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul songe à ses prochaines vacances.", "english": "It is possible that Paul thinks about his next vacation.", "form": "songe" } } }, { "slug": "substituer", "infinitive": "substituer", "english": "to substitute", "meanings": [ "to substitute" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "substitue", "substitues", "substitue", "substituons", "substituez", "substituent" ], "preterite": [ "ai substitué", "as substitué", "a substitué", "avons substitué", "avez substitué", "ont substitué" ], "imperfect": [ "substituais", "substituais", "substituait", "substituions", "substituiez", "substituaient" ], "future": [ "substituerai", "substitueras", "substituera", "substituerons", "substituerez", "substitueront" ], "conditional": [ "substituerais", "substituerais", "substituerait", "substituerions", "substitueriez", "substitueraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "substitue", "substitues", "substitue", "substituions", "substituiez", "substituent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/substituer#French", "frequency": 3.45, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "substitué" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "substitute", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I substitute" ], [ "you substitute" ], [ "he / she / it substitutes", "on: we substitute / one substitutes" ], [ "we substitute" ], [ "you substitute" ], [ "they substitute" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I substituted" ], [ "you substituted" ], [ "he / she / it substituted", "on: we substituted / one substituted" ], [ "we substituted" ], [ "you substituted" ], [ "they substituted" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to substitute" ], [ "you used to substitute" ], [ "he / she / it used to substitute", "on: we used to substitute / one used to substitute" ], [ "we used to substitute" ], [ "you used to substitute" ], [ "they used to substitute" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will substitute" ], [ "you will substitute" ], [ "he / she / it will substitute", "on: we will substitute / one will substitute" ], [ "we will substitute" ], [ "you will substitute" ], [ "they will substitute" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would substitute" ], [ "you would substitute" ], [ "he / she / it would substitute", "on: we would substitute / one would substitute" ], [ "we would substitute" ], [ "you would substitute" ], [ "they would substitute" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I substitute" ], [ "(that) you substitute" ], [ "(that) he / she / it substitutes", "on: (that) we substitute / one substitutes" ], [ "(that) we substitute" ], [ "(that) you substitute" ], [ "(that) they substitute" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul substitue du miel au sucre.", "english": "Paul substitutes honey for sugar.", "form": "substitue" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a substitué du miel au sucre.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul substituted honey for sugar.", "form": "a substitué" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul substituait du miel au sucre.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to substitute honey for sugar.", "form": "substituait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul substituera du miel au sucre.", "english": "Later, Paul will substitute honey for sugar.", "form": "substituera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul substituerait du miel au sucre.", "english": "Paul would substitute honey for sugar.", "form": "substituerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul substitue du miel au sucre.", "english": "It is possible that Paul substitutes honey for sugar.", "form": "substitue" } } }, { "slug": "cocher", "infinitive": "cocher", "english": "to tick; to tick off/check off (to place a tick symbol on, e.g. a form)", "meanings": [ "to tick; to tick off/check off (to place a tick symbol on, e.g. a form)", "to cross (to place a cross symbol on, e.g. a form)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "coche", "coches", "coche", "cochons", "cochez", "cochent" ], "preterite": [ "ai coché", "as coché", "a coché", "avons coché", "avez coché", "ont coché" ], "imperfect": [ "cochais", "cochais", "cochait", "cochions", "cochiez", "cochaient" ], "future": [ "cocherai", "cocheras", "cochera", "cocherons", "cocherez", "cocheront" ], "conditional": [ "cocherais", "cocherais", "cocherait", "cocherions", "cocheriez", "cocheraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "coche", "coches", "coche", "cochions", "cochiez", "cochent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cocher#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "coché" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "check", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I check" ], [ "you check" ], [ "he / she / it checks", "on: we check / one checks" ], [ "we check" ], [ "you check" ], [ "they check" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I checked" ], [ "you checked" ], [ "he / she / it checked", "on: we checked / one checked" ], [ "we checked" ], [ "you checked" ], [ "they checked" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to check" ], [ "you used to check" ], [ "he / she / it used to check", "on: we used to check / one used to check" ], [ "we used to check" ], [ "you used to check" ], [ "they used to check" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will check" ], [ "you will check" ], [ "he / she / it will check", "on: we will check / one will check" ], [ "we will check" ], [ "you will check" ], [ "they will check" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would check" ], [ "you would check" ], [ "he / she / it would check", "on: we would check / one would check" ], [ "we would check" ], [ "you would check" ], [ "they would check" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I check" ], [ "(that) you check" ], [ "(that) he / she / it checks", "on: (that) we check / one checks" ], [ "(that) we check" ], [ "(that) you check" ], [ "(that) they check" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul coche la case correspondante sur le formulaire.", "english": "Paul checks the appropriate box on the form.", "form": "coche" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a coché la case correspondante sur le formulaire.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul checked the appropriate box on the form.", "form": "a coché" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cochait la case correspondante sur le formulaire.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to check the appropriate box on the form.", "form": "cochait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cochera la case correspondante sur le formulaire.", "english": "Later, Paul will check the appropriate box on the form.", "form": "cochera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cocherait la case correspondante sur le formulaire.", "english": "Paul would check the appropriate box on the form.", "form": "cocherait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul coche la case correspondante sur le formulaire.", "english": "It is possible that Paul checks the appropriate box on the form.", "form": "coche" } } }, { "slug": "contempler", "infinitive": "contempler", "english": "to contemplate", "meanings": [ "to contemplate", "to look at (with one's eyes)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "contemple", "contemples", "contemple", "contemplons", "contemplez", "contemplent" ], "preterite": [ "ai contemplé", "as contemplé", "a contemplé", "avons contemplé", "avez contemplé", "ont contemplé" ], "imperfect": [ "contemplais", "contemplais", "contemplait", "contemplions", "contempliez", "contemplaient" ], "future": [ "contemplerai", "contempleras", "contemplera", "contemplerons", "contemplerez", "contempleront" ], "conditional": [ "contemplerais", "contemplerais", "contemplerait", "contemplerions", "contempleriez", "contempleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "contemple", "contemples", "contemple", "contemplions", "contempliez", "contemplent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contempler#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "contemplé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "contemplate", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I contemplate" ], [ "you contemplate" ], [ "he / she / it contemplates", "on: we contemplate / one contemplates" ], [ "we contemplate" ], [ "you contemplate" ], [ "they contemplate" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I contemplated" ], [ "you contemplated" ], [ "he / she / it contemplated", "on: we contemplated / one contemplated" ], [ "we contemplated" ], [ "you contemplated" ], [ "they contemplated" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to contemplate" ], [ "you used to contemplate" ], [ "he / she / it used to contemplate", "on: we used to contemplate / one used to contemplate" ], [ "we used to contemplate" ], [ "you used to contemplate" ], [ "they used to contemplate" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will contemplate" ], [ "you will contemplate" ], [ "he / she / it will contemplate", "on: we will contemplate / one will contemplate" ], [ "we will contemplate" ], [ "you will contemplate" ], [ "they will contemplate" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would contemplate" ], [ "you would contemplate" ], [ "he / she / it would contemplate", "on: we would contemplate / one would contemplate" ], [ "we would contemplate" ], [ "you would contemplate" ], [ "they would contemplate" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I contemplate" ], [ "(that) you contemplate" ], [ "(that) he / she / it contemplates", "on: (that) we contemplate / one contemplates" ], [ "(that) we contemplate" ], [ "(that) you contemplate" ], [ "(that) they contemplate" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul contemple le paysage depuis le balcon.", "english": "Paul contemplates the landscape from the balcony.", "form": "contemple" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a contemplé le paysage depuis le balcon.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul contemplated the landscape from the balcony.", "form": "a contemplé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul contemplait le paysage depuis le balcon.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to contemplate the landscape from the balcony.", "form": "contemplait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul contemplera le paysage depuis le balcon.", "english": "Later, Paul will contemplate the landscape from the balcony.", "form": "contemplera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul contemplerait le paysage depuis le balcon.", "english": "Paul would contemplate the landscape from the balcony.", "form": "contemplerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul contemple le paysage depuis le balcon.", "english": "It is possible that Paul contemplates the landscape from the balcony.", "form": "contemple" } } }, { "slug": "cramer", "infinitive": "cramer", "english": "to burn", "meanings": [ "to burn", "to smoke (a cigarette)", "to have one's identity found out or discovered" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "crame", "crames", "crame", "cramons", "cramez", "crament" ], "preterite": [ "ai cramé", "as cramé", "a cramé", "avons cramé", "avez cramé", "ont cramé" ], "imperfect": [ "cramais", "cramais", "cramait", "cramions", "cramiez", "cramaient" ], "future": [ "cramerai", "crameras", "cramera", "cramerons", "cramerez", "crameront" ], "conditional": [ "cramerais", "cramerais", "cramerait", "cramerions", "crameriez", "crameraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "crame", "crames", "crame", "cramions", "cramiez", "crament" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cramer#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "cramé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "burn", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I burn" ], [ "you burn" ], [ "he / she / it burns", "on: we burn / one burns" ], [ "we burn" ], [ "you burn" ], [ "they burn" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I burned" ], [ "you burned" ], [ "he / she / it burned", "on: we burned / one burned" ], [ "we burned" ], [ "you burned" ], [ "they burned" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to burn" ], [ "you used to burn" ], [ "he / she / it used to burn", "on: we used to burn / one used to burn" ], [ "we used to burn" ], [ "you used to burn" ], [ "they used to burn" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will burn" ], [ "you will burn" ], [ "he / she / it will burn", "on: we will burn / one will burn" ], [ "we will burn" ], [ "you will burn" ], [ "they will burn" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would burn" ], [ "you would burn" ], [ "he / she / it would burn", "on: we would burn / one would burn" ], [ "we would burn" ], [ "you would burn" ], [ "they would burn" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I burn" ], [ "(that) you burn" ], [ "(that) he / she / it burns", "on: (that) we burn / one burns" ], [ "(that) we burn" ], [ "(that) you burn" ], [ "(that) they burn" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul crame le pain dans le grille-pain.", "english": "Paul burns the bread in the toaster.", "form": "crame" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a cramé le pain dans le grille-pain.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul burned the bread in the toaster.", "form": "a cramé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul cramait le pain dans le grille-pain.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to burn the bread in the toaster.", "form": "cramait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul cramera le pain dans le grille-pain.", "english": "Later, Paul will burn the bread in the toaster.", "form": "cramera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul cramerait le pain dans le grille-pain.", "english": "Paul would burn the bread in the toaster.", "form": "cramerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul crame le pain dans le grille-pain.", "english": "It is possible that Paul burns the bread in the toaster.", "form": "crame" } } }, { "slug": "digerer", "infinitive": "digérer", "english": "to digest", "meanings": [ "to digest", "to come to terms with, to accept" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "digère", "digères", "digère", "digérons", "digérez", "digèrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai digéré", "as digéré", "a digéré", "avons digéré", "avez digéré", "ont digéré" ], "imperfect": [ "digérais", "digérais", "digérait", "digérions", "digériez", "digéraient" ], "future": [ "digèrerai / digérerai", "digèreras / digéreras", "digèrera / digérera", "digèrerons / digérerons", "digèrerez / digérerez", "digèreront / digéreront" ], "conditional": [ "digèrerais / digérerais", "digèrerais / digérerais", "digèrerait / digérerait", "digèrerions / digérerions", "digèreriez / digéreriez", "digèreraient / digéreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "digère", "digères", "digère", "digérions", "digériez", "digèrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dig%C3%A9rer#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "digéré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "digest", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I digest" ], [ "you digest" ], [ "he / she / it digests", "on: we digest / one digests" ], [ "we digest" ], [ "you digest" ], [ "they digest" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I digested" ], [ "you digested" ], [ "he / she / it digested", "on: we digested / one digested" ], [ "we digested" ], [ "you digested" ], [ "they digested" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to digest" ], [ "you used to digest" ], [ "he / she / it used to digest", "on: we used to digest / one used to digest" ], [ "we used to digest" ], [ "you used to digest" ], [ "they used to digest" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will digest" ], [ "you will digest" ], [ "he / she / it will digest", "on: we will digest / one will digest" ], [ "we will digest" ], [ "you will digest" ], [ "they will digest" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would digest" ], [ "you would digest" ], [ "he / she / it would digest", "on: we would digest / one would digest" ], [ "we would digest" ], [ "you would digest" ], [ "they would digest" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I digest" ], [ "(that) you digest" ], [ "(that) he / she / it digests", "on: (that) we digest / one digests" ], [ "(that) we digest" ], [ "(that) you digest" ], [ "(that) they digest" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul digère son repas sans difficulté.", "english": "Paul digests his meal without difficulty.", "form": "digère" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a digéré son repas sans difficulté.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul digested his meal without difficulty.", "form": "a digéré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul digérait son repas sans difficulté.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to digest his meal without difficulty.", "form": "digérait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul digèrera son repas sans difficulté.", "english": "Later, Paul will digest his meal without difficulty.", "form": "digèrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul digèrerait son repas sans difficulté.", "english": "Paul would digest his meal without difficulty.", "form": "digèrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul digère son repas sans difficulté.", "english": "It is possible that Paul digests his meal without difficulty.", "form": "digère" } } }, { "slug": "fusionner", "infinitive": "fusionner", "english": "to fuse, to meld", "meanings": [ "to fuse, to meld" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "fusionne", "fusionnes", "fusionne", "fusionnons", "fusionnez", "fusionnent" ], "preterite": [ "ai fusionné", "as fusionné", "a fusionné", "avons fusionné", "avez fusionné", "ont fusionné" ], "imperfect": [ "fusionnais", "fusionnais", "fusionnait", "fusionnions", "fusionniez", "fusionnaient" ], "future": [ "fusionnerai", "fusionneras", "fusionnera", "fusionnerons", "fusionnerez", "fusionneront" ], "conditional": [ "fusionnerais", "fusionnerais", "fusionnerait", "fusionnerions", "fusionneriez", "fusionneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "fusionne", "fusionnes", "fusionne", "fusionnions", "fusionniez", "fusionnent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fusionner#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "fusionné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "merge", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I merge" ], [ "you merge" ], [ "he / she / it merges", "on: we merge / one merges" ], [ "we merge" ], [ "you merge" ], [ "they merge" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I merged" ], [ "you merged" ], [ "he / she / it merged", "on: we merged / one merged" ], [ "we merged" ], [ "you merged" ], [ "they merged" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to merge" ], [ "you used to merge" ], [ "he / she / it used to merge", "on: we used to merge / one used to merge" ], [ "we used to merge" ], [ "you used to merge" ], [ "they used to merge" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will merge" ], [ "you will merge" ], [ "he / she / it will merge", "on: we will merge / one will merge" ], [ "we will merge" ], [ "you will merge" ], [ "they will merge" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would merge" ], [ "you would merge" ], [ "he / she / it would merge", "on: we would merge / one would merge" ], [ "we would merge" ], [ "you would merge" ], [ "they would merge" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I merge" ], [ "(that) you merge" ], [ "(that) he / she / it merges", "on: (that) we merge / one merges" ], [ "(that) we merge" ], [ "(that) you merge" ], [ "(that) they merge" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul fusionne les deux fichiers.", "english": "Paul merges the two files.", "form": "fusionne" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a fusionné les deux fichiers.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul merged the two files.", "form": "a fusionné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul fusionnait les deux fichiers.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to merge the two files.", "form": "fusionnait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul fusionnera les deux fichiers.", "english": "Later, Paul will merge the two files.", "form": "fusionnera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul fusionnerait les deux fichiers.", "english": "Paul would merge the two files.", "form": "fusionnerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul fusionne les deux fichiers.", "english": "It is possible that Paul merges the two files.", "form": "fusionne" } } }, { "slug": "generaliser", "infinitive": "généraliser", "english": "to generalise (all senses)", "meanings": [ "to generalise (all senses)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "généralise", "généralises", "généralise", "généralisons", "généralisez", "généralisent" ], "preterite": [ "ai généralisé", "as généralisé", "a généralisé", "avons généralisé", "avez généralisé", "ont généralisé" ], "imperfect": [ "généralisais", "généralisais", "généralisait", "généralisions", "généralisiez", "généralisaient" ], "future": [ "généraliserai", "généraliseras", "généralisera", "généraliserons", "généraliserez", "généraliseront" ], "conditional": [ "généraliserais", "généraliserais", "généraliserait", "généraliserions", "généraliseriez", "généraliseraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "généralise", "généralises", "généralise", "généralisions", "généralisiez", "généralisent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raliser#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "généralisé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "generalize", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I generalize" ], [ "you generalize" ], [ "he / she / it generalizes", "on: we generalize / one generalizes" ], [ "we generalize" ], [ "you generalize" ], [ "they generalize" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I generalized" ], [ "you generalized" ], [ "he / she / it generalized", "on: we generalized / one generalized" ], [ "we generalized" ], [ "you generalized" ], [ "they generalized" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to generalize" ], [ "you used to generalize" ], [ "he / she / it used to generalize", "on: we used to generalize / one used to generalize" ], [ "we used to generalize" ], [ "you used to generalize" ], [ "they used to generalize" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will generalize" ], [ "you will generalize" ], [ "he / she / it will generalize", "on: we will generalize / one will generalize" ], [ "we will generalize" ], [ "you will generalize" ], [ "they will generalize" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would generalize" ], [ "you would generalize" ], [ "he / she / it would generalize", "on: we would generalize / one would generalize" ], [ "we would generalize" ], [ "you would generalize" ], [ "they would generalize" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I generalize" ], [ "(that) you generalize" ], [ "(that) he / she / it generalizes", "on: (that) we generalize / one generalizes" ], [ "(that) we generalize" ], [ "(that) you generalize" ], [ "(that) they generalize" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul généralise à partir d'un seul exemple.", "english": "Paul generalizes from a single example.", "form": "généralise" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a généralisé à partir d'un seul exemple.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul generalized from a single example.", "form": "a généralisé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul généralisait à partir d'un seul exemple.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to generalize from a single example.", "form": "généralisait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul généralisera à partir d'un seul exemple.", "english": "Later, Paul will generalize from a single example.", "form": "généralisera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul généraliserait à partir d'un seul exemple.", "english": "Paul would generalize from a single example.", "form": "généraliserait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul généralise à partir d'un seul exemple.", "english": "It is possible that Paul generalizes from a single example.", "form": "généralise" } } }, { "slug": "rebondir", "infinitive": "rebondir", "english": "to bounce, rebound", "meanings": [ "to bounce, rebound", "to pick oneself up, to get back on one's feet" ], "group": "ir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "rebondis", "rebondis", "rebondit", "rebondissons", "rebondissez", "rebondissent" ], "preterite": [ "ai rebondi", "as rebondi", "a rebondi", "avons rebondi", "avez rebondi", "ont rebondi" ], "imperfect": [ "rebondissais", "rebondissais", "rebondissait", "rebondissions", "rebondissiez", "rebondissaient" ], "future": [ "rebondirai", "rebondiras", "rebondira", "rebondirons", "rebondirez", "rebondiront" ], "conditional": [ "rebondirais", "rebondirais", "rebondirait", "rebondirions", "rebondiriez", "rebondiraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "rebondisse", "rebondisses", "rebondisse", "rebondissions", "rebondissiez", "rebondissent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/rebondir#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "rebondi" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "bounce", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I bounce" ], [ "you bounce" ], [ "he / she / it bounces", "on: we bounce / one bounces" ], [ "we bounce" ], [ "you bounce" ], [ "they bounce" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I bounced" ], [ "you bounced" ], [ "he / she / it bounced", "on: we bounced / one bounced" ], [ "we bounced" ], [ "you bounced" ], [ "they bounced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to bounce" ], [ "you used to bounce" ], [ "he / she / it used to bounce", "on: we used to bounce / one used to bounce" ], [ "we used to bounce" ], [ "you used to bounce" ], [ "they used to bounce" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will bounce" ], [ "you will bounce" ], [ "he / she / it will bounce", "on: we will bounce / one will bounce" ], [ "we will bounce" ], [ "you will bounce" ], [ "they will bounce" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would bounce" ], [ "you would bounce" ], [ "he / she / it would bounce", "on: we would bounce / one would bounce" ], [ "we would bounce" ], [ "you would bounce" ], [ "they would bounce" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I bounce" ], [ "(that) you bounce" ], [ "(that) he / she / it bounces", "on: (that) we bounce / one bounces" ], [ "(that) we bounce" ], [ "(that) you bounce" ], [ "(that) they bounce" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le ballon rebondit contre le mur.", "english": "The ball bounces against the wall.", "form": "rebondit" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le ballon a rebondi contre le mur.", "english": "Yesterday, the ball bounced against the wall.", "form": "a rebondi" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le ballon rebondissait contre le mur.", "english": "Back then, the ball used to bounce against the wall.", "form": "rebondissait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le ballon rebondira contre le mur.", "english": "Later, the ball will bounce against the wall.", "form": "rebondira" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le ballon rebondirait contre le mur.", "english": "The ball would bounce against the wall.", "form": "rebondirait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le ballon rebondisse contre le mur.", "english": "It is possible that the ball bounces against the wall.", "form": "rebondisse" } } }, { "slug": "sieger", "infinitive": "siéger", "english": "to sit (hold a seat)", "meanings": [ "to sit (hold a seat)", "to sit", "to be located; lie" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "siège", "sièges", "siège", "siégeons", "siégez", "siègent" ], "preterite": [ "ai siégé", "as siégé", "a siégé", "avons siégé", "avez siégé", "ont siégé" ], "imperfect": [ "siégeais", "siégeais", "siégeait", "siégions", "siégiez", "siégeaient" ], "future": [ "siégerai / siègerai", "siégeras / siègeras", "siégera / siègera", "siégerons / siègerons", "siégerez / siègerez", "siégeront / siègeront" ], "conditional": [ "siégerais / siègerais", "siégerais / siègerais", "siégerait / siègerait", "siégerions / siègerions", "siégeriez / siègeriez", "siégeraient / siègeraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "siège", "sièges", "siège", "siégions", "siégiez", "siègent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/si%C3%A9ger#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "siégé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sit", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sit" ], [ "you sit" ], [ "he / she / it sits", "on: we sit / one sits" ], [ "we sit" ], [ "you sit" ], [ "they sit" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sat" ], [ "you sat" ], [ "he / she / it sat", "on: we sat / one sat" ], [ "we sat" ], [ "you sat" ], [ "they sat" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sit" ], [ "you used to sit" ], [ "he / she / it used to sit", "on: we used to sit / one used to sit" ], [ "we used to sit" ], [ "you used to sit" ], [ "they used to sit" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sit" ], [ "you will sit" ], [ "he / she / it will sit", "on: we will sit / one will sit" ], [ "we will sit" ], [ "you will sit" ], [ "they will sit" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sit" ], [ "you would sit" ], [ "he / she / it would sit", "on: we would sit / one would sit" ], [ "we would sit" ], [ "you would sit" ], [ "they would sit" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sit" ], [ "(that) you sit" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sits", "on: (that) we sit / one sits" ], [ "(that) we sit" ], [ "(that) you sit" ], [ "(that) they sit" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul siège au conseil municipal.", "english": "Paul sits on the town council.", "form": "siège" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a siégé au conseil municipal.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul sat on the town council.", "form": "a siégé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul siégeait au conseil municipal.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to sit on the town council.", "form": "siégeait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul siégera au conseil municipal.", "english": "Later, Paul will sit on the town council.", "form": "siégera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul siégerait au conseil municipal.", "english": "Paul would sit on the town council.", "form": "siégerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul siège au conseil municipal.", "english": "It is possible that Paul sits on the town council.", "form": "siège" } } }, { "slug": "sombrer", "infinitive": "sombrer", "english": "to whittle away (disappear)", "meanings": [ "to whittle away (disappear)" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "sombre", "sombres", "sombre", "sombrons", "sombrez", "sombrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai sombré", "as sombré", "a sombré", "avons sombré", "avez sombré", "ont sombré" ], "imperfect": [ "sombrais", "sombrais", "sombrait", "sombrions", "sombriez", "sombraient" ], "future": [ "sombrerai", "sombreras", "sombrera", "sombrerons", "sombrerez", "sombreront" ], "conditional": [ "sombrerais", "sombrerais", "sombrerait", "sombrerions", "sombreriez", "sombreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "sombre", "sombres", "sombre", "sombrions", "sombriez", "sombrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sombrer#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "sombré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "sink", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I sink" ], [ "you sink" ], [ "he / she / it sinks", "on: we sink / one sinks" ], [ "we sink" ], [ "you sink" ], [ "they sink" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I sank" ], [ "you sank" ], [ "he / she / it sank", "on: we sank / one sank" ], [ "we sank" ], [ "you sank" ], [ "they sank" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to sink" ], [ "you used to sink" ], [ "he / she / it used to sink", "on: we used to sink / one used to sink" ], [ "we used to sink" ], [ "you used to sink" ], [ "they used to sink" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will sink" ], [ "you will sink" ], [ "he / she / it will sink", "on: we will sink / one will sink" ], [ "we will sink" ], [ "you will sink" ], [ "they will sink" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would sink" ], [ "you would sink" ], [ "he / she / it would sink", "on: we would sink / one would sink" ], [ "we would sink" ], [ "you would sink" ], [ "they would sink" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I sink" ], [ "(that) you sink" ], [ "(that) he / she / it sinks", "on: (that) we sink / one sinks" ], [ "(that) we sink" ], [ "(that) you sink" ], [ "(that) they sink" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Le navire sombre au large de la côte.", "english": "The ship sinks off the coast.", "form": "sombre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, le navire a sombré au large de la côte.", "english": "Yesterday, the ship sank off the coast.", "form": "a sombré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, le navire sombrait au large de la côte.", "english": "Back then, the ship used to sink off the coast.", "form": "sombrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, le navire sombrera au large de la côte.", "english": "Later, the ship will sink off the coast.", "form": "sombrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Le navire sombrerait au large de la côte.", "english": "The ship would sink off the coast.", "form": "sombrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que le navire sombre au large de la côte.", "english": "It is possible that the ship sinks off the coast.", "form": "sombre" } } }, { "slug": "telephoner", "infinitive": "téléphoner", "english": "to call, to ring, to telephone", "meanings": [ "to call, to ring, to telephone", "to telegraph, to communicate nonverbally, whether by gesture, a change in attitude, or any other sign, especially unintentionally." ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "téléphone", "téléphones", "téléphone", "téléphonons", "téléphonez", "téléphonent" ], "preterite": [ "ai téléphoné", "as téléphoné", "a téléphoné", "avons téléphoné", "avez téléphoné", "ont téléphoné" ], "imperfect": [ "téléphonais", "téléphonais", "téléphonait", "téléphonions", "téléphoniez", "téléphonaient" ], "future": [ "téléphonerai", "téléphoneras", "téléphonera", "téléphonerons", "téléphonerez", "téléphoneront" ], "conditional": [ "téléphonerais", "téléphonerais", "téléphonerait", "téléphonerions", "téléphoneriez", "téléphoneraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "téléphone", "téléphones", "téléphone", "téléphonions", "téléphoniez", "téléphonent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phoner#French", "frequency": 3.44, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "téléphoné" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "call", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I call" ], [ "you call" ], [ "he / she / it calls", "on: we call / one calls" ], [ "we call" ], [ "you call" ], [ "they call" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I called" ], [ "you called" ], [ "he / she / it called", "on: we called / one called" ], [ "we called" ], [ "you called" ], [ "they called" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to call" ], [ "you used to call" ], [ "he / she / it used to call", "on: we used to call / one used to call" ], [ "we used to call" ], [ "you used to call" ], [ "they used to call" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will call" ], [ "you will call" ], [ "he / she / it will call", "on: we will call / one will call" ], [ "we will call" ], [ "you will call" ], [ "they will call" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would call" ], [ "you would call" ], [ "he / she / it would call", "on: we would call / one would call" ], [ "we would call" ], [ "you would call" ], [ "they would call" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I call" ], [ "(that) you call" ], [ "(that) he / she / it calls", "on: (that) we call / one calls" ], [ "(that) we call" ], [ "(that) you call" ], [ "(that) they call" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul téléphone à sa sœur.", "english": "Paul calls his sister.", "form": "téléphone" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a téléphoné à sa sœur.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul called his sister.", "form": "a téléphoné" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul téléphonait à sa sœur.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to call his sister.", "form": "téléphonait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul téléphonera à sa sœur.", "english": "Later, Paul will call his sister.", "form": "téléphonera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul téléphonerait à sa sœur.", "english": "Paul would call his sister.", "form": "téléphonerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul téléphone à sa sœur.", "english": "It is possible that Paul calls his sister.", "form": "téléphone" } } }, { "slug": "engueuler", "infinitive": "engueuler", "english": "to give (someone) a roasting, to tell someone off, to chew out, to give shit", "meanings": [ "to give (someone) a roasting, to tell someone off, to chew out, to give shit" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "engueule", "engueules", "engueule", "engueulons", "engueulez", "engueulent" ], "preterite": [ "ai engueulé", "as engueulé", "a engueulé", "avons engueulé", "avez engueulé", "ont engueulé" ], "imperfect": [ "engueulais", "engueulais", "engueulait", "engueulions", "engueuliez", "engueulaient" ], "future": [ "engueulerai", "engueuleras", "engueulera", "engueulerons", "engueulerez", "engueuleront" ], "conditional": [ "engueulerais", "engueulerais", "engueulerait", "engueulerions", "engueuleriez", "engueuleraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "engueule", "engueules", "engueule", "engueulions", "engueuliez", "engueulent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/engueuler#French", "frequency": 3.43, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "engueulé" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "tell off", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I tell off" ], [ "you tell off" ], [ "he / she / it tells off", "on: we tell off / one tells off" ], [ "we tell off" ], [ "you tell off" ], [ "they tell off" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I told off" ], [ "you told off" ], [ "he / she / it told off", "on: we told off / one told off" ], [ "we told off" ], [ "you told off" ], [ "they told off" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to tell off" ], [ "you used to tell off" ], [ "he / she / it used to tell off", "on: we used to tell off / one used to tell off" ], [ "we used to tell off" ], [ "you used to tell off" ], [ "they used to tell off" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will tell off" ], [ "you will tell off" ], [ "he / she / it will tell off", "on: we will tell off / one will tell off" ], [ "we will tell off" ], [ "you will tell off" ], [ "they will tell off" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would tell off" ], [ "you would tell off" ], [ "he / she / it would tell off", "on: we would tell off / one would tell off" ], [ "we would tell off" ], [ "you would tell off" ], [ "they would tell off" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I tell off" ], [ "(that) you tell off" ], [ "(that) he / she / it tells off", "on: (that) we tell off / one tells off" ], [ "(that) we tell off" ], [ "(that) you tell off" ], [ "(that) they tell off" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul engueule son frère pour son retard.", "english": "Paul tells off his brother for being late.", "form": "engueule" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a engueulé son frère pour son retard.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul told off his brother for being late.", "form": "a engueulé" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul engueulait son frère pour son retard.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to tell off his brother for being late.", "form": "engueulait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul engueulera son frère pour son retard.", "english": "Later, Paul will tell off his brother for being late.", "form": "engueulera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul engueulerait son frère pour son retard.", "english": "Paul would tell off his brother for being late.", "form": "engueulerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul engueule son frère pour son retard.", "english": "It is possible that Paul tells off his brother for being late.", "form": "engueule" } } }, { "slug": "equilibrer", "infinitive": "équilibrer", "english": "to balance, make balanced, to equilibrize", "meanings": [ "to balance, make balanced, to equilibrize", "to counterbalance" ], "group": "er", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "équilibre", "équilibres", "équilibre", "équilibrons", "équilibrez", "équilibrent" ], "preterite": [ "ai équilibré", "as équilibré", "a équilibré", "avons équilibré", "avez équilibré", "ont équilibré" ], "imperfect": [ "équilibrais", "équilibrais", "équilibrait", "équilibrions", "équilibriez", "équilibraient" ], "future": [ "équilibrerai", "équilibreras", "équilibrera", "équilibrerons", "équilibrerez", "équilibreront" ], "conditional": [ "équilibrerais", "équilibrerais", "équilibrerait", "équilibrerions", "équilibreriez", "équilibreraient" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "équilibre", "équilibres", "équilibre", "équilibrions", "équilibriez", "équilibrent" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C3%A9quilibrer#French", "frequency": 3.43, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "équilibré" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "balance", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "I balance" ], [ "you balance" ], [ "he / she / it balances", "on: we balance / one balances" ], [ "we balance" ], [ "you balance" ], [ "they balance" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "I balanced" ], [ "you balanced" ], [ "he / she / it balanced", "on: we balanced / one balanced" ], [ "we balanced" ], [ "you balanced" ], [ "they balanced" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "I used to balance" ], [ "you used to balance" ], [ "he / she / it used to balance", "on: we used to balance / one used to balance" ], [ "we used to balance" ], [ "you used to balance" ], [ "they used to balance" ] ], "future": [ [ "I will balance" ], [ "you will balance" ], [ "he / she / it will balance", "on: we will balance / one will balance" ], [ "we will balance" ], [ "you will balance" ], [ "they will balance" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "I would balance" ], [ "you would balance" ], [ "he / she / it would balance", "on: we would balance / one would balance" ], [ "we would balance" ], [ "you would balance" ], [ "they would balance" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "(that) I balance" ], [ "(that) you balance" ], [ "(that) he / she / it balances", "on: (that) we balance / one balances" ], [ "(that) we balance" ], [ "(that) you balance" ], [ "(that) they balance" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Paul équilibre les comptes de l'association.", "english": "Paul balances the association's accounts.", "form": "équilibre" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, Paul a équilibré les comptes de l'association.", "english": "Yesterday, Paul balanced the association's accounts.", "form": "a équilibré" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, Paul équilibrait les comptes de l'association.", "english": "Back then, Paul used to balance the association's accounts.", "form": "équilibrait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, Paul équilibrera les comptes de l'association.", "english": "Later, Paul will balance the association's accounts.", "form": "équilibrera" }, "conditional": { "french": "Paul équilibrerait les comptes de l'association.", "english": "Paul would balance the association's accounts.", "form": "équilibrerait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible que Paul équilibre les comptes de l'association.", "english": "It is possible that Paul balances the association's accounts.", "form": "équilibre" } } }, { "slug": "pleuvoir", "infinitive": "pleuvoir", "english": "to rain", "meanings": [ "to rain" ], "group": "oir", "reflexive": false, "conjugations": { "present": [ "—", "—", "pleut", "—", "—", "—" ], "preterite": [ "—", "—", "a plu", "—", "—", "—" ], "imperfect": [ "—", "—", "pleuvait", "—", "—", "—" ], "future": [ "—", "—", "pleuvra", "—", "—", "—" ], "conditional": [ "—", "—", "pleuvrait", "—", "—", "—" ], "presentSubjunctive": [ "—", "—", "pleuve", "—", "—", "—" ] }, "sourceUrl": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pleuvoir#French", "frequency": 3.43, "notes": "The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference. A dash marks a person absent from this source paradigm and is excluded from practice. Impersonal uses take il. The weather meaning shown is impersonal and uses il. Figurative plural uses such as les coups pleuvent are outside this table.", "auxiliary": "avoir", "pastParticiples": [ "plu" ], "selectedEnglishMeaning": "rain", "englishConjugations": { "present": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it rains" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "preterite": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it rained" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "imperfect": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it used to rain" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "future": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it will rain" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "conditional": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "it would rain" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ], "presentSubjunctive": [ [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "(that) it rains" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ], [ "Not used" ] ] }, "examples": { "present": { "french": "Il pleut sur le village.", "english": "It rains over the village.", "form": "pleut" }, "preterite": { "french": "Hier, il a plu sur le village.", "english": "Yesterday, it rained over the village.", "form": "a plu" }, "imperfect": { "french": "Autrefois, il pleuvait sur le village.", "english": "Back then, it used to rain over the village.", "form": "pleuvait" }, "future": { "french": "Plus tard, il pleuvra sur le village.", "english": "Later, it will rain over the village.", "form": "pleuvra" }, "conditional": { "french": "Il pleuvrait sur le village.", "english": "It would rain over the village.", "form": "pleuvrait" }, "presentSubjunctive": { "french": "Il est possible qu'il pleuve sur le village.", "english": "It is possible that it will rain over the village.", "form": "pleuve" } } } ] }