FRENCH VERB REFERENCE

nourrir

to feed

-ir verbRegular in these six tenses

Conjugations

All six tenses and their examples are shown below. Use the links above to jump to a tense. English translations use the meaning “to feed.”

Present Présent

Habits, current states, and actions happening now.

nourrir: Present, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’nourrisI feed
tunourrisyou feed
il / elle / onnourrithe / she / it feedson: we feed / one feeds
nousnourrissonswe feed
vousnourrissezyou feed
ils / ellesnourrissentthey feed

IN A SENTENCEPresent example

Paul nourrit le chat de son voisin.

Paul feeds his neighbor's cat.

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Passé composé

Completed past events, using avoir or être plus a past participle.

nourrir: Passé composé, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’ai nourriI fed
tuas nourriyou fed
il / elle / ona nourrihe / she / it fedon: we fed / one fed
nousavons nourriwe fed
vousavez nourriyou fed
ils / ellesont nourrithey fed

IN A SENTENCEPassé composé example

Hier, Paul a nourri le chat de son voisin.

Yesterday, Paul fed his neighbor's cat.

The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.

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Imperfect Imparfait

Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.

nourrir: Imperfect, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’nourrissaisI used to feed
tunourrissaisyou used to feed
il / elle / onnourrissaithe / she / it used to feedon: we used to feed / one used to feed
nousnourrissionswe used to feed
vousnourrissiezyou used to feed
ils / ellesnourrissaientthey used to feed

IN A SENTENCEImperfect example

Autrefois, Paul nourrissait le chat de son voisin.

Back then, Paul used to feed his neighbor's cat.

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Future Futur simple

Future events and predictions.

nourrir: Future, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’nourriraiI will feed
tunourrirasyou will feed
il / elle / onnourrirahe / she / it will feedon: we will feed / one will feed
nousnourrironswe will feed
vousnourrirezyou will feed
ils / ellesnourrirontthey will feed

IN A SENTENCEFuture example

Plus tard, Paul nourrira le chat de son voisin.

Later, Paul will feed his neighbor's cat.

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Conditional Conditionnel présent

Hypothetical events and polite requests.

nourrir: Conditional, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’nourriraisI would feed
tunourriraisyou would feed
il / elle / onnourriraithe / she / it would feedon: we would feed / one would feed
nousnourririonswe would feed
vousnourririezyou would feed
ils / ellesnourriraientthey would feed

IN A SENTENCEConditional example

Paul nourrirait le chat de son voisin.

Paul would feed his neighbor's cat.

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Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent

Dependent clauses expressing wishes, necessity, doubt, and certain feelings.

nourrir: Present subjunctive, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’nourrisse(that) I feed
tunourrisses(that) you feed
il / elle / onnourrisse(that) he / she / it feedson: (that) we feed / one feeds
nousnourrissions(that) we feed
vousnourrissiez(that) you feed
ils / ellesnourrissent(that) they feed

IN A SENTENCEPresent subjunctive example

Il est possible que Paul nourrisse le chat de son voisin.

It is possible that Paul feeds his neighbor's cat.

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French forms omit the subject. Use j’ before a vowel sound. Vous is polite singular or plural “you”; on often means “we,” or the general “one.” English wording depends on the context: passé composé can also use “have,” and the imperfect can describe an ongoing action. Subjunctive translations here follow “it is possible that.”

Meaning & usage

  • to feed (provide with nourishment), nourish
  • to nurture, to fuel

English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗

Meanings and simple conjugation forms adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Passé composé forms combine the source auxiliary and past participle. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations

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