FRENCH VERB REFERENCE

questionner

to question

-er verbRegular in these six tenses

Conjugations

All six tenses and their examples are shown below. Use the links above to jump to a tense. English translations use the meaning “to question.”

Present Présent

Habits, current states, and actions happening now.

questionner: Present, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’questionneI question
tuquestionnesyou question
il / elle / onquestionnehe / she / it questionson: we question / one questions
nousquestionnonswe question
vousquestionnezyou question
ils / ellesquestionnentthey question

IN A SENTENCEPresent example

Paul questionne le guide sur l'histoire du château.

Paul questions the guide about the castle's history.

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Passé composé

Completed past events, using avoir or être plus a past participle.

questionner: Passé composé, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’ai questionnéI questioned
tuas questionnéyou questioned
il / elle / ona questionnéhe / she / it questionedon: we questioned / one questioned
nousavons questionnéwe questioned
vousavez questionnéyou questioned
ils / ellesont questionnéthey questioned

IN A SENTENCEPassé composé example

Hier, Paul a questionné le guide sur l'histoire du château.

Yesterday, Paul questioned the guide about the castle's history.

The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.

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Imperfect Imparfait

Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.

questionner: Imperfect, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’questionnaisI used to question
tuquestionnaisyou used to question
il / elle / onquestionnaithe / she / it used to questionon: we used to question / one used to question
nousquestionnionswe used to question
vousquestionniezyou used to question
ils / ellesquestionnaientthey used to question

IN A SENTENCEImperfect example

Autrefois, Paul questionnait le guide sur l'histoire du château.

Back then, Paul used to question the guide about the castle's history.

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Future Futur simple

Future events and predictions.

questionner: Future, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’questionneraiI will question
tuquestionnerasyou will question
il / elle / onquestionnerahe / she / it will questionon: we will question / one will question
nousquestionneronswe will question
vousquestionnerezyou will question
ils / ellesquestionnerontthey will question

IN A SENTENCEFuture example

Plus tard, Paul questionnera le guide sur l'histoire du château.

Later, Paul will question the guide about the castle's history.

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Conditional Conditionnel présent

Hypothetical events and polite requests.

questionner: Conditional, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’questionneraisI would question
tuquestionneraisyou would question
il / elle / onquestionneraithe / she / it would questionon: we would question / one would question
nousquestionnerionswe would question
vousquestionneriezyou would question
ils / ellesquestionneraientthey would question

IN A SENTENCEConditional example

Paul questionnerait le guide sur l'histoire du château.

Paul would question the guide about the castle's history.

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Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent

Dependent clauses expressing wishes, necessity, doubt, and certain feelings.

questionner: Present subjunctive, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’questionne(that) I question
tuquestionnes(that) you question
il / elle / onquestionne(that) he / she / it questionson: (that) we question / one questions
nousquestionnions(that) we question
vousquestionniez(that) you question
ils / ellesquestionnent(that) they question

IN A SENTENCEPresent subjunctive example

Il est possible que Paul questionne le guide sur l'histoire du château.

It is possible that Paul questions the guide about the castle's history.

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French forms omit the subject. Use j’ before a vowel sound. Vous is polite singular or plural “you”; on often means “we,” or the general “one.” English wording depends on the context: passé composé can also use “have,” and the imperfect can describe an ongoing action. Subjunctive translations here follow “it is possible that.”

Meaning & usage

  • to question, interrogate
  • to call into question
  • to question, ask (someone)

English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗

Meanings and simple conjugation forms adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Passé composé forms combine the source auxiliary and past participle. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations

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