FRENCH VERB REFERENCE

vomir

to vomit

-ir verbRegular in these six tenses

Conjugations

All six tenses and their examples are shown below. Use the links above to jump to a tense. English translations use the meaning “to vomit.”

Present Présent

Habits, current states, and actions happening now.

vomir: Present, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’vomisI vomit
tuvomisyou vomit
il / elle / onvomithe / she / it vomitson: we vomit / one vomits
nousvomissonswe vomit
vousvomissezyou vomit
ils / ellesvomissentthey vomit

IN A SENTENCEPresent example

Le passager vomit pendant la traversée.

The passenger vomits during the crossing.

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Passé composé

Completed past events, using avoir or être plus a past participle.

vomir: Passé composé, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’ai vomiI vomited
tuas vomiyou vomited
il / elle / ona vomihe / she / it vomitedon: we vomited / one vomited
nousavons vomiwe vomited
vousavez vomiyou vomited
ils / ellesont vomithey vomited

IN A SENTENCEPassé composé example

Hier, le passager a vomi pendant la traversée.

Yesterday, the passenger vomited during the crossing.

The passé composé uses avoir. The table shows the unmarked participle; agreement with a preceding direct object is outside this reference.

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Imperfect Imparfait

Past habits, descriptions, and actions in progress.

vomir: Imperfect, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’vomissaisI used to vomit
tuvomissaisyou used to vomit
il / elle / onvomissaithe / she / it used to vomiton: we used to vomit / one used to vomit
nousvomissionswe used to vomit
vousvomissiezyou used to vomit
ils / ellesvomissaientthey used to vomit

IN A SENTENCEImperfect example

Autrefois, le passager vomissait pendant la traversée.

Back then, the passenger used to vomit during the crossing.

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Future Futur simple

Future events and predictions.

vomir: Future, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’vomiraiI will vomit
tuvomirasyou will vomit
il / elle / onvomirahe / she / it will vomiton: we will vomit / one will vomit
nousvomironswe will vomit
vousvomirezyou will vomit
ils / ellesvomirontthey will vomit

IN A SENTENCEFuture example

Plus tard, le passager vomira pendant la traversée.

Later, the passenger will vomit during the crossing.

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Conditional Conditionnel présent

Hypothetical events and polite requests.

vomir: Conditional, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’vomiraisI would vomit
tuvomiraisyou would vomit
il / elle / onvomiraithe / she / it would vomiton: we would vomit / one would vomit
nousvomirionswe would vomit
vousvomiriezyou would vomit
ils / ellesvomiraientthey would vomit

IN A SENTENCEConditional example

Le passager vomirait pendant la traversée.

The passenger would vomit during the crossing.

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Present subjunctive Subjonctif présent

Dependent clauses expressing wishes, necessity, doubt, and certain feelings.

vomir: Present subjunctive, with English translations
SubjectFrenchEnglishListen
je / j’vomisse(that) I vomit
tuvomisses(that) you vomit
il / elle / onvomisse(that) he / she / it vomitson: (that) we vomit / one vomits
nousvomissions(that) we vomit
vousvomissiez(that) you vomit
ils / ellesvomissent(that) they vomit

IN A SENTENCEPresent subjunctive example

Il est possible que le passager vomisse pendant la traversée.

It is possible that the passenger vomits during the crossing.

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French forms omit the subject. Use j’ before a vowel sound. Vous is polite singular or plural “you”; on often means “we,” or the general “one.” English wording depends on the context: passé composé can also use “have,” and the imperfect can describe an ongoing action. Subjunctive translations here follow “it is possible that.”

Meaning & usage

  • to vomit

English glosses are a starting point. The meaning of a verb can change with context, a preposition, or se. Read the full dictionary entry ↗

Meanings and simple conjugation forms adapted from English Wiktionary contributors via Kaikki.org / Wiktextract. Passé composé forms combine the source auxiliary and past participle. Frequency scores from wordfreq 3.1.1 by Robyn Speer and contributors. Adapted data is available under CC BY-SA 4.0. Entry source · Sources, download & limitations

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